Every few years, every person strives to make repairs at home, repairs affect all rooms in the house, as well as the bathroom. There is a bathroom in every apartment and in almost every house, and like any room, it sometimes needs repairs. So, you can do the repair of the bath in the house with your own hands, and then we will talk about it.
as low as possible and therefore for some showers you will have to make a podium.
So that the pipes do not spoil the aesthetic appearance of the bathroom, they should somehow be disguised. To do this, you may need to ditch the walls or build a drywall box.
For the equipment of sockets, switches and lamps, it is necessary to mount the cable, having previously drawn up a diagram.
The ventilation shafts, as a rule, are not touched, but only the grate is changed so that it fits the future bathroom interior.
Finishing work and plumbing installation
Screed
thermal insulation
For thermal insulation of the floor in the bathroom, it is best to use foam or polystyrene foam. But most often in modern renovation using underfloor heating. Underfloor heating systems are water, film, electric. These systems can affect the microclimate in the bathroom.
wall decoration
The bath room is traditionally finished with tiles, but you can finish the bath with cheaper material, namely, use it for wall decoration. plastic panels.
You can also finish the walls in the bathroom, because modern decorative plaster tolerates moist air.
Ceiling repair
For finishing the ceiling, stretch and rack ceilings are used. The ceiling should be similar in design to the design of the walls.
Also, the ceiling can be finished with plastic panels. From plasterboard, you can create very interesting multi-level ceilings.
Installation of plumbing
After all the finishing work is hung up, you can install the bathtub, connect plumbing, and install furniture.
Renovating a bathroom on your own is a difficult task and requires some specific skills, but still it is an interesting and informative business.
Of course, using the services of professionals, you will make your task a little easier, but you will lose financially.
Do it yourself or use the services of specialists, it's up to you.
We hope that this article was useful to you. We wish you good luck and patience!
Reading time ≈ 7 minutes
Before you make repairs to the bathroom, first you need to carefully plan everything and think over all the options for the location of the bathroom. After choosing a project, it is worth deciding on an algorithm repair work and take all measurements to know the dimensions of the room. So you can accurately determine the amount of materials and understand what the result will be.
How to plan
You need to decide for yourself how your room will look like in the end result, and only then proceed to work:
Modern renovation
When it comes to bathroom remodeling, it’s important to decide where to start. The modern range of building materials is so extensive that you can get lost in the variety of colors, textures and technical characteristics.
The market also offers big choice plumbing fixtures of various models and variations, decor and cladding. Everyone can find something for themselves and make the bathroom comfortable and cozy.
Tips from experts to create the interior of your dreams:
Where to begin
The bathroom is a room with high level humidity, possible problems with a ventilation system, frequent temperature changes and lack of natural daylight. Therefore, when repairing, it is worth considering many nuances so that the lining is of high quality and durable.
Renovating a bathroom is quite a financially costly process, so you should be well prepared for it. Preparatory stage includes the following steps:
To start the renovation in the bathroom, we need the following tools:
- Wide spatula.
- A bucket or other container for diluting the solution.
- metal rule.
- Paint brush.
- Roulette and pencil.
- Sharp scissors.
After we turned off the water in the bathroom, we dismantled old finish and knocked down the old tiles from the walls and floor, plumbing and pipes, prepared all surfaces, removed all interfering objects from the room, you can proceed with the installation of waterproofing, floor screed and other important activities:
Professionals advise strictly following the sequence of repair work and preparation for them: leveling surfaces, eliminating unnecessary things and old finishes, cleaning dirt, connecting electrics and plumbing, a project plan for the location of plumbing and lighting fixtures. The result of a quality initial stage repair is shown in the photo.
Now you know the sequence of actions and you can independently start planning repairs in your bathroom. The initial stage of repair work is the most responsible and important, so it is worth approaching it responsibly and seriously. Following the recommendations, you will perform a high-quality rough finish and get the desired result.
In our difficult times, people often lack funds. But repairs still need to be done. And it is desirable that the bathroom has a decent appearance and at the same time served for five to seven years. In such situations, it will be useful to learn how to repair a bathroom cheaply, spending a minimum of money.
Self-renovation of the bathroom: how to choose budget materials
Today, the industry produces building materials of all kinds price categories designed for consumers of various income levels. These can be economy, standard and elite class goods. There are also very cheap materials on sale, but their advantage is only in a low price. Quality and appearance such products do not stand up to scrutiny.
Doing the dismantling work yourself will significantly help to reduce costs.
Many works can be done independently, without involving specialists. For example, filing the ceiling with plastic clapboard does not require any special skills. Installing plumbing is also not difficult. Toilet, bathtub, washbasin - all this can be mounted independently. It is only important not to rush, carefully study the range, calculate all the stages of the work performed, then a successful result will be ensured.
As for building materials, it is more expedient to choose goods of an economy class and a standard price segment. Both of these types of materials practically do not differ in quality. The same manufacturer may produce similar products under different brand names. The first will be considered a standard class item, and the second - economical option, and they differ only in cost. World standards provide for certain quality criteria, such as density building mixtures on solidification should not be below a certain threshold. For economical materials, this indicator will be closer to the lower value. This statement is true in relation to consumables.
Can do without buying new plumbing and restore the old
As for finishing materials, plumbing fixtures and other things, the low price is not at all the same as poor quality. It is only necessary to take into account the mode of loads to which the product will be subjected. For example, floor tiles should be stronger than the wall. At correct selection and installation tiles in the bathroom can last more than fifteen years.
If you have made the decision to budget repair bathroom, a photo samples of which can be seen in the gallery of this article, you should not purchase building materials of elite classes. Their quality is not higher than that of budget products, and they benefit only due to their aesthetics.
Painted walls and well-matched accessories will make the design impeccable.
Possibility of economical repairs
In order for the result of the work performed to meet your needs, you need to carefully work out a preliminary project, think carefully possible options finishes and choose the most suitable for you.
The main part of the costs is the following items:
- the price of the work carried out;
- the cost of building materials and transport services.
Thus, it is quite possible to reduce the cost of repairs, and you can save on both points. If you carefully study the information on how to make a budget bathroom renovation with your own hands, it can be concluded that most of the work is quite easy to do on your own, significantly reducing costs.
Many repairs can be done by hand
It is not unreasonable to decide to resort to the help of professionals only for difficult moments, such as laying electricity, installing water supply, and laying tiles. It is very important that electrical work is carried out only by specialists.
Please note that the cable must be solid and well insulated. Only solid wire segments can be used, and the distribution box must be placed exclusively outside the bathroom.
Question, how to do cheap repair in the bathroom with their own hands worries many owners. To prioritize between savings and the quality of the design of the premises, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- Do-it-yourself work. Most it is advisable to carry out repairs yourself, since the prices for the services of specialists may exceed the cost of materials. All dismantling work is best done on your own.
- Having your own tool. Need to think design features repairs in such a way as to minimize dismantling works. Facilitate and speed up the task will help basic kit tools. In addition, it will significantly reduce financial costs. It is recommended to have at least minimum set, which will include a drill with a set of drills (preferably impact), a hammer drill with bits, a cut-off grinder with discs for metal and concrete.
- Economic materials. Significantly save money will help the purchase of budget building materials. But there are things that you should not save on, since a subsequent replacement can cost more than the original purchase. quality products. But in some cases, you can reasonably cut costs.
Reducing the cost of bathroom renovations
If you need a cheap bathroom renovation and qualitatively, pay special attention to scrupulous planning of expenses. A detailed estimate will help you save a lot of money. Careful comparative analysis market pricing policy. In addition, on the Internet, as a rule, you can purchase many materials at a significant discount, especially when purchasing in bulk.
Even from inexpensive, but high-quality materials, you can create a cozy and stylish interior
To revive a boring interior and diversify the static surface, experts recommend purchasing inexpensive accessories and trifles that will add coziness to the room and become an appropriate addition to the design. Additional convenience and decoration can be shelves, hooks, soap dishes, rubber mats, curtains and other decorative elements.
Do not buy building materials and equipment well-known manufacturers because you will have to pay extra for the name. Branded items are a priori more expensive. It will be much more profitable to purchase building materials produced by domestic companies, as well as the production of our closest neighbors - Poland, the Czech Republic, Finland. These will be quality, certified products. Of course, we are not talking about goods from China in the lower price segment. However, their products of average cost will be quite solid. Remember that quality and aesthetics cannot be sacrificed for the sake of economy.
Pasting the walls with glass wallpaper will help save money on repairing the bathroom
Save on ceiling repairs
To design an original and unusual bathroom interior, and at the same time save money, you should first of all pay attention to cheap methods of finishing the ceiling in the room.
Smooth ceiling can be simply painted in any color
Tension structures look attractive and rich, but are very expensive. However, the appearance of plastic panels is no worse. An important advantage suspension systems is that with their help any irregularities on the plane of the ceiling are easily leveled. In addition, this type of finish allows you to create multi-level structures. PVC lining refers to moisture resistant materials, that is, you can not be afraid of flooding. It is easy to lay an electrical cable inside the rack ceiling and mount lighting. The price of such a system is quite affordable. Economical options for repairing a bathroom, photos of samples of which will demonstrate the feasibility of such actions, are presented below.
rack ceiling made of plastic in its practicality is slightly inferior to the tension
If the ceiling has only minor irregularities, it can simply be painted. To do this, remove the old upper layer coatings, apply putty, sand the bumps, and treat with a primer. After that, paint is applied in several layers. Such a finish will be very cheap, but it looks quite attractive.
Budget flooring
The specificity of the bathroom is constantly high humidity with insufficient air exchange. That's why flooring must be resistant to moisture and wear. Ceramic tiles meet these requirements best of all. If you are considering a budget option bathroom finishes, you should not buy expensive tiles of elite classes - it is quite possible to get by domestic analogues. In our country, the industry produces a lot of such materials, the cost of which will pleasantly surprise you. In addition, sales are often held in the markets and shops, where you can buy facing products at a significant discount.
Waterproof linoleum will become a reliable coating for the bathroom floor
There is even more cheap option floor finishes such as linoleum. The market offers a wide range of such coatings of various colors and textures. There are even waterproof varieties of PVC linoleum. The main advantage of this material will be that it can be laid literally within a few hours. Linoleum does not require gluing - pressed with a plinth, it will smooth out and level itself.
Wall finishing options
The best option in terms of price and quality for decorating the surface of the walls will be domestic tiles, which can be bought from leftovers on the market or warehouse. By purchasing a discounted product, you can save fifty percent of the cost or even more.
Tiles of domestic production will cost less than foreign counterparts
A plain tile, decorated with friezes or decorative inserts, will look pretty decent. And the price will be quite attractive.
Inexpensive repairs in the bathroom, a photo of the samples of which are presented in the gallery of the article, can be done by sheathing the walls PVC panels. There is a huge selection of domestic and foreign designs that deserve attention. Plastic lining is available in all sorts of colors and textures. There are also panels with imitation tiles, marble or wood.
Plastic panels can decorate both the walls and the ceiling of the bathroom
Professionals recommend choosing materials designed for outdoor use, since the plastic from which they are made is much thicker and stronger, and therefore will last much longer. PVC panels are easy to install yourself. Such work does not require special skills and takes very little time.
At right approach, reasonable planning and a well-designed estimate, it is quite possible to carry out a budget bathroom renovation. Significantly reduce financial costs will help the rational selection of building materials and independent execution the maximum amount of work. If you follow the recommendations of experts, beautiful interior will delight your guests and delight you for decades.
Painted walls and well-chosen accessories to match them will make the design flawless Many repairs can be done by yourself Even from inexpensive, but high-quality materials, you can create a cozy and stylish interior Pasting the walls with glass wallpaper will help save money on repairing the bathroom The slatted ceiling made of plastic is slightly inferior in its practicality stretch Waterproof linoleum will become a reliable coating for the floor of the bathroom
Sooner or later, but the time comes when it is no longer possible to postpone repairs in the bathroom, since the tiles or wallpaper on the walls have lost their appearance or, even worse, have begun to lag behind the surface, and metal pipes rusted. The desire to transform the bathroom becomes stronger, the more often you notice the most popular modern materials, which are able to turn an unsightly shabby room into a neat room of the "euro" class.
If you decide to independently carry out repairs in the bathroom, you must first find out in what sequence the construction work is carried out:
- You should probably start with planning. You can draw up a sketch of the room and display in it what you would like to receive upon completion of the repair, including in the diagram all those planned for installation.
In this regard, it is necessary to take into account that old bath you can replace it with a new one, but there is an option and just update it with an acrylic tab. In addition, if the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is very small, but you want to make it more spacious, then instead of standard bath install a shower cabin complete with a corner sitting bath.
Such a trial estimate will help to determine approximately the scale of the work being started, with repair and finishing technologies, with the amount necessary materials, with approximate dates for the implementation of the entire planned volume. Of course, in the course of work, certain changes will certainly be made to the general plan. In many respects, this will depend on the condition of the floor, walls, ceiling, pipes, and in order to see all this “beauty”, it is necessary to dismantle the old one.
- Thus, the next step is to move on to removing the old finish and dismantling the old, unnecessary plumbing.
On the given stage, in any case, the bath must be removed and taken out of this room so that it does not become an obstacle to repair and finishing works.
- After dismantling, it is necessary to clean the room from construction debris. After cleaning, it is necessary to revise the walls and floor for its condition (for example, to clarify the need for a complete replacement of the coating or the possibility of limiting itself to repairing loose or exfoliated areas, cracks, crevices, etc.) everything that does not inspire confidence must be removed.
- Then measurements of the premises are carried out, and on the basis of them a calculation is carried out and a list of necessary materials, consumables, tools, accessories is compiled.
Further, with a compiled list, which should include plumbing fixtures, pipes with all accessories, materials for construction and finishing work, you need to go to a specialized showroom. At the same time, we do not forget that finishing materials are usually purchased with a small reserve - about 15%.
- Repairs (if necessary) of the surfaces of walls, floors, ceilings.
- New water and sewer lines are being laid. For which, it may be necessary to cut the strobes with their subsequent sealing after the installation of the pipes.
- If it is planned to bring in power points (installation of sockets), then similar manipulations are performed for them with cutting strobes, laying the cable in and subsequent termination.
- Work in progress for the preparation of wall and floor surfaces for finishing work - waterproofing, plastering, puttying, pouring screed, etc. At the same stage, you can consider placement issues ventilation ducts, installation of decorative boxes that will help hide the piping.
- Further, work is carried out sequentially on decorative trim premises. The usual order is from top to bottom, that is, ceiling → walls → floor. In some cases, you can change this order, for example, installing a false ceiling → laying ceramic tiles on the floor → decorating the walls with washable wallpaper or plastic clapboard.
- The next important step is the installation of plumbing with appropriate sealing of all nodes and connections, connection household appliances(washing machine, shower cabin, etc.).
- And finally, in the end, all accessories typical for the bathroom are fastened and hung in place - mirrors, hangers, cabinets, shelves, etc.
Even just a list of work performed is quite impressive. And now will get acquainted with the listed points closer.
Repair planning and acquisition of the necessary
Drawing up a draft design
- Slotting is done with a grinder with a circle on the stone, and a perforator, according to pre-marked places on the walls.
- Pipes are mounted from their entrance to the bathroom and are routed to the connection points of faucets, bathtubs and sinks, to other “water sockets”, for example, for drain tank toilet or for supplying water to a washing machine.
- When installing sewer pipe (usually PP pipe Ø 50 mm is used in bath conditions) it must be taken into account that it should be located at a slope to the side central riser sewerage. It should also be extended for a washing machine located away from a sink or bath. If it is possible to install washing machine next to the washbasin, a tee (45 °) is installed on the sewer pipe, into which both drains are connected.
- Pipes laid in strobes are first filled mounting foam- she will become additional protection from heat loss (for pipes hot water) and from the formation of condensate on the surface. Then, after the foam has hardened, its excess is cut off, and a large layer of plaster is applied on top.
Wiring
To lay the electrical cable under the ceramic tiles, you will also have to make strobes. For safety reasons, wires must be well insulated ( the best option- VVGng), and besides, they are placed in a corrugated plastic pipe.
The wires are laid to those parts of the surface of the walls and ceiling where they will be installed lighting and (if provided).
Gates, as in the case of water pipes, are foamed and then plastered.
If it is supposed to finish the walls with panels along the crate, then the wires are also laid in a corrugated pipe, but placing them between the guides, it is not necessary to make strobes in this case.
After installation posting is done checking the correctness of its connection, and then it must be disconnected from the switchboard until the completion of all construction and finishing work in the bathroom. Exception - you can leave the connection point of the ceiling lighting, but in compliance with all the required safety measures.
After the layer of plaster on top of the sealed strobes from pipes and wires has completely hardened, you can proceed to the processing of walls and waterproofing work.
Wall processing
Since the bathroom is always “by definition” humid, it is not surprising that the joints of the wall and ceiling surfaces can very often be covered with black dots of mold. In order for such stains not to grow, they must be removed with a special tool.
After the layer of the "medicinal" composition has dried, it is applied to the walls and ceiling. It will saturate the walls and become not only additional protection against various fungal formations, but also create ideal conditions for adhesion of adhesive compositions to the wall.
The primer is applied with a roller or a wide brush. To fully guarantee the quality of processing, it is best to carry out this process in two layers (the second is applied only after the first has completely dried).
If the wall will be prepared for tiles, and notches will be made on it with an ax or hammer, then after this process the surface must be primed one more time.
Floor waterproofing
Waterproofing the floor in the bathroom is always the most important of the activities. In this room, as in no other, there is a high probability of the occurrence of various emergencies. Filling yourself up is half the trouble. But if the “flood” spreads to the neighbors from below, then this can end not only in a major scandal and proceedings, but, for sure, in considerable financial losses.
Waterproofing measures will not be in vain if there are no large cracks or crevices in the floor screed, especially at the junction with the walls. All these flaws must be eliminated first.
To do this, they are cut, treated with a primer, and then filled with sealant - this is the easiest way to get rid of them. Epoxy putty shows itself well as a repair compound - it quickly hardens and creates reliable “patches”.
If, in addition to sealing the cracks, floor leveling is required, then two problems can be solved immediately with the help of a bulk composition that will fill all the cut cracks and bring the level to an ideal horizontal. You can find out in detail how to conduct it correctly by going to a special article on our portal.
After the floor is ready, you can proceed to its waterproofing. There are many interesting technologies, but the most affordable is the coating method. Work in this case is carried out as follows:
- Along the edge of the floor and the bottom of the walls (about 150 — 200 mm) thickly applied with a brush special composition so that there are no gaps.
- Then, a waterproofing tape is glued (embedded) on the freshly applied layer in the area of \u200b\u200bthe junction of the wall and floor, since it is the joints that are the most vulnerable to leaks.
- After the corner strips of waterproofing have dried, the entire floor and walls are covered with the composition to a height of up to 150 mm. It is advisable to perform this procedure, for insurance, in two layers.
Such waterproofing creates an elastic film on the floor surface, like a solid "trough" - this can protect the floor from leaks.
« Warm floor" in the bathroom
If it is planned to make a "warm floor" in the bathroom, then you can choose one of two options suitable for this - it is electric or water from the heating system.
- The best option for an electric underfloor heating in a bathroom is mesh mats with a heating cable laid on them in a zigzag pattern.
The convenience is that such heating can be placed under a thin screed or even directly under ceramic tiles (quite a bit, thickening the layer of tile adhesive by 5 ÷ 8 mm). It is recommended to lay insulation with a foil surface under the mats, especially if the apartment is located on the ground floor and the floor is cold.
Such mats are connected to a special thermostat, which allows you to accurately control the surface heating temperature. The convenience of such a floor lies in the fact that it can be turned on at any time, both in summer and winter, in contrast to a floor powered by a heating system. Its disadvantage is the cost of electricity.
Mats are fixed to the floor on Double-sided tape, and a solution is laid or poured on top of them (this can be an ordinary concrete composition or self-levelling), or tile adhesive.
- Another option for a “warm floor” for a bathroom is a water circuit connected to a heating system. Such a floor will be warm only during the heating period, but you will not have to pay for heating at all.
Laying and filling the water circuit of the "warm floor"
When installing such a "warm floor", the pipe is bent with a snail or snake and fixed to reinforcing mesh or fit between the bosses of special mats. An important condition which should be observed is the integrity of the pipe, that is, it must not have joints throughout the entire length of the circuit. On the surface of the floor in the bathroom - this is easy to do, since the area is very small. In addition, you need to know that the pipe is not laid under the bath - it is absolutely pointless. It should be located only in those areas where it is possible to put the bare feet of the owners on the floor.
Connecting a "warm floor" to the heated towel rail circuit is not welcome
By the way, sometimes the ends of the “warm floor” circuit are connected to the pipes going to the heated towel rail, that is, to the hot water central. Is this permissible? From a technological point of view, yes. But from the point of view of unauthorized extraction of thermal energy for floor heating, very serious legal problems can arise.
In any case, before installing a water "warm floor" in an apartment with a centralized supply of hot water and heating, you need to make inquiries with the company involved in the operation of housing. Surely, you will need to fulfill a number of certain technical conditions.
More comprehensive information can be obtained by clicking on the link to the relevant publication of our portal.
Prices for electric underfloor heating
Electric floor heating
Wall alignment
Before leveling the walls, it is best to lay the finished screed on the floor (if it was done before) plastic wrap so as not to smear it with plaster or adhesive solution. Walls can be leveled with conventional plaster according to the installed beacons, it is easier to mount on glue on gypsum base and fix moisture-resistant drywall to the wall.
If raw plaster is selected, guides are installed on the wall, which will become a guide when leveling using the rule.
How to do this work correctly, and which way to choose in a given situation, you can find out from the article published on the pages of our portal.
Drywall will align the wall well if it is not deformed, but has only slight irregularities. If there is a significant curvature of the plane, then it is likely that the material will simply repeat it, but will not align it.
To glue drywall to the wall, you first need to spot glue on the wall. For one square meter the finished area is applied in 5 ÷ 6 slides to the casting composition.
Then a sheet of drywall is applied to the wall and pressed well. Gypsum-based adhesive sets quickly, so drywall will quickly be fixed in position.
The installation of this material on the walls with glue is carried out in order to save space. But in that case. if the area of the bathroom is large enough, you can fix it on a crate - wooden or made of galvanized metal profiles.
Alignment of wall surfaces is carried out in cases where tile laying will be carried out further. If the walls are planned to be finished with PVC panels, then the walls are not leveled with plaster, and a crate is installed on them immediately according to the level.
Installation battens
crate on the walls of the bathroom is installed from wooden slats or galvanized metal profiles. On the wooden crate PVC panels are much easier to fix, so they are used more often for the frame. For the lathing, slats with a section size of 40 × 15 mm or 50 × 20 mm are used. They are fastened at a distance of 300 ÷ 500 mm from each other.
In the event that the ceiling is planned to be made suspended, the best solution for it will be metal profiles with special hangers. By the way, no one forbids using these suspensions for installing wooden slats on which facing panels will be fixed. The main thing is to securely and firmly fix these brackets to the ceiling surface.
A suspended ceiling is especially necessary if spot-type lighting fixtures are built into it, which will be "drowned" to the level of the decorative surface. Therefore, it is necessary to measure in advance the height of the luminaire planned for installation in order to lower the level of the crate to exactly this distance.
Wooden slats, which are used for crates, must be treated with an antiseptic water-repellent compound.
After installing the rail system on the ceiling, you can proceed with the installation of PVC panels, as this is where the preparatory work ends and the finishing procedures begin.
Finishing work
Ceiling
Bathroom decoration decorative materials starts from the ceiling. If ceramic tiles are later laid on the walls, then you need to immediately arrange the transition from one material to another, delimiting it with a corner. The corner is attached around the entire perimeter of the ceiling in such a way that a kind of frame for the ceiling panels is created.
When the panels are installed in pre-planned places, it is necessary to cut holes for installation. They are made using a wood crown, which is installed on an electric drill ( screwdriver).
Next, pull out through the hole electrical cables, to which special lighting fixtures are attached for suspended ceilings having clamps in the form of spring-loaded "ears".
Floor
Each master chooses the sequence of work on his own, but it is recommended that the first thing to do is lay the tiles on the floor, and only after that move on to the walls.
Laying tiles is carried out on a special tile adhesive made on cement base. Work starts from the door and wall, which will be in sight. The process takes place in this order so that the incomplete, cut tiles, which will inevitably be, would be in the far corners, closed by the bathroom, cabinets, etc., and not spoil the whole picture.
Calibration crosses are installed between the tiles during laying, which will withstand the same thickness of the joints over the entire surface. They are pulled out only after the glue has dried.
The adhesive is applied to the floor surface with a size of one ÷ two tiles, distributed in one direction with a notched trowel. Many masters recommend that when laying on the floor, it applies another layer of glue to the tile itself. Laying in this case is carried out so that the direction of the grooves on the floor is perpendicular to the grooves on the tile. This method gives a full guarantee that there will be no air voids under the tile.
After laying the tiles, if necessary, they are tapped with a rubber mallet through a bar laid on two tiles at once, thereby aligning them in one plane. Controlling the laying of each tile with a level is a must.
Another way to achieve flat surface without internal voids - these are special clamps that are used instead of crosses.
Video: laying tiles with plastic clamps
They solve two problems at once - they maintain the same thickness of the seams and forcibly bring adjacent tiles to the same level. If they are used immediately, from laying the first tile to the last, the surface is guaranteed to be even. These devices are used not only for tiling the floor - it is also quite suitable for walls.
After the tiles have been laid on the floor and the adhesive has set, the tile joints are rubbed. If the seams have filled with glue during installation and fitting, they must be cleaned with a special scraper, and then sweep out the residue using an old toothbrush.
Further, the cleaned gaps are filled with grout (diluted or ready-to-use fugue), the excess of which must be immediately removed from the surface of the tile. It is undesirable to delay with this, since after the fugue has dried, it will be much more difficult to clean it off.
After completing the floor cladding, the gaps remaining between the extreme tiles and the wall must be cleaned to the full depth and filled with sealant.
Instead of floor tiles some apartment owners prefer plank or laminate flooring. These are also, by and large, acceptable options, but you need to remember that wood, and especially laminate (MDF), do not really like moisture. If you lay a plank floor, then the material for it must be pre-treated with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds, and when using laminated panels, pay attention to the admissibility of the material for laying in rooms with high humidity. And yet - it is better not to experiment, but to dwell on a ceramic coating.
wall decoration
Ceramic tiles are also the most popular finishing material for walls in the bathroom, as they are quite durable and easy to clean. AT recent times PVC panels have become no less popular for wall cladding in the bathroom. True, they will last a shorter period than tiles, but the price polymer material incomparable, and the installation of panels is much easier and faster.
PVC panels are a gain in price and in the speed of finishing
The panels are produced with various patterns, and some models, by the way, imitate ceramic tiles very reliably.
Tile
Laying tiles on the walls is a rather complicated process, and if it is performed by a beginner, then there is a risk of making many mistakes. Therefore, taking this job should not be in a hurry. To help novice tilers, there will be the already mentioned clamps, which will not allow the surface of one tile to protrude above or below the next one.
Laying tiles starts from the floor. You need to understand that the first row sets the correctness and evenness for everyone else, so you need to accurately set the horizontal line of its installation with control from using the building level.
The tile adhesive is applied to the wall with a notched trowel under the laying of three to four tiles. Do not rush and cover too large an area with the composition, especially with insufficient practice, since the solution sets quickly enough.
After full wall cladding, the seams between the tiles are rubbed in the same way as when laying on the floor.
Before laying tiles in those areas where the walls will pass through water pipes or there will be water “sockets”, holes of the required diameter are drilled in the right places on the tile using a drilled diamond crown installed in the cartridge or “ ballerinas».
PVC panels
If PVC panels are chosen for finishing, then they are fixed to the crate mounted on the walls earlier. The installation itself is not difficult - the panels have a simple and understandable “groove-thorn” system, and all fasteners (self-tapping screws, studs or stapler brackets) are completely hidden when installing each next strip.
Plastic panels - very easy to install
Starting strips are installed above and below (with a vertical arrangement of panels), which will hide unsightly trimmed ends and complete the interior design.
In addition, special fittings are provided for interior and outside corners, as well as vertical and horizontal edges of the finishing material.
When installing finishing PVC panels, you need to remember that the evenness and, accordingly, the appearance of the wall covering depend on the first strip ideally set vertically or horizontally (depending on the laying direction). In this case, each subsequent element t is also necessarily checked for verticality.
Holes for pipes in plastic panels are much easier to make - they are easily drilled with a screwdriver and a bit right size, or even simply cut out with a construction knife.
Prices on the lineup floor tiles
Floor tile
Video: bathroom renovation using PVC panels
Completion of work - installation of plumbing
After the installation of finishing materials on the walls is completed, all plumbing fixtures and accessories are installed in their regular places - a bathtub or shower cabin, a sink, as well as faucets for them. The processes are discussed in great detail in a special section of our portal.
- After installation, alignment and secure fixation of the bath, it is connected through a siphon to the sewer drain, and after mounting the mixer on eccentric sockets, it is checked for leakage.
- After that, it is necessary to close the gap formed between the wall and the bathroom - this is done using silicone, tiled or plastic skirting boards.
- Further, if desired, a screen is mounted under the bathroom. It can be attached to wooden frame assembled from a bar, or laid out from gypsum boards or blocks and lined with ceramic tiles. To some models of bathtubs, pr and their purchase, you can immediately purchase metal carcass to secure any chosen decorative finish.
- Wash basin is installed. If the "tulip" model is selected, then the plumbing flexible pipes closed with a ceramic leg-support.
- If you choose a regular sink, you can pick up a bedside table under it, which will hide all unsightly knots and become a storage place for detergents. If in countertop bedside tables holes for the installation of the sink bowl no, it will have to be measured and cut out.
Before installing the sink, turn it over and place it on the countertop of the cabinet to circle the cutout with a pencil. Next, the width of the strip along the edge of the sink is determined, and this distance is also transferred to the countertop inside the outlined semicircle from the marked line. It is on it that the hole for installing the sink will be cut out.
If the sink is wider than the cabinet, then you will have to correct the front panel of the cabinet, and after installation, seal the gap between the cabinet and the sink with white silicone.
- Then the sink faucet is connected to the water supply, and the drain to the sewer.
- If it is in the plans - it is installed washing machine. It is also connected to a plumbing "socket", that is, to a fitting specially prepared for it.
Finishing can be completed by installing a new beautiful ventilation grill or, to enhance the effect - channel exhaust fan(in this case, for it in advance the point of connection to the power supply)
Finishing touches - bedside tables, mirrors, hangers, shelves and other accessories
And the last step in the bathroom is hanging in place all the accessories necessary for this room, such as mirrors, shelves, cabinets, hangers, soap dishes, etc.
Making repairs in the bathroom is not so easy, despite the small size of the room. However, with the necessary efforts and diligence and having the right materials and the tools to deal with it is quite possible. Self-made repairs will become the pride of the owner, and in addition, it will save a considerable amount.
Video: bathroom renovation - a beginner's guide
Do-it-yourself bathroom renovation - actual question, since at some point in time any room needs to be renovated, especially the bathrooms in Khrushchev.
Any renovation in the bathroom: cosmetic or major, done on your own, will save a lot of money.
However, if for some work there is not enough knowledge and skills, then it is better to turn to professionals, since the safety of using the bathroom depends on this.
It is also important to choose for the bathroom quality materials to avoid repeated repairs, for example, inexpensive tile adhesive entails backfire in the form of a fallen tile.
For correct execution works you need to know: how to make repairs in the bathroom. It is also recommended to watch all the steps in more detail on the video
As a rule, both cosmetic and do-it-yourself repairs in the bathroom begin with preparatory work. To carry out repair work, the room must be completely vacated.
It will be ideal if only sewer riser and drainage, as in the photo.
The walls must be cleaned from the old coating to the concrete base.
Cleaning must be carried out with high quality, even the smallest areas with old mortar and plaster should not remain on the surface.
If we talk about the bathroom in Khrushchev, then there may be a box that provides ventilation.
This box can be safely removed and replaced with a drywall box.
The next step is to install pipes. Polypropylene pipes are recommended. Polypropylene is an inexpensive material ideal for bathrooms.
Steel pipes are cheap, but they are prone to corrosion, so their service life is short. Begin work with plumbing. Standard walls are either plastered or covered with drywall.
In the presence of a box, the pipes are carried close along the walls without special recesses for pipes in concrete, as in the photo. Pipes are fixed to the wall using clamps.
In the case of drywall, the tight fit of the pipes to the walls is explained by the fact that when installing a drywall box, the space of the bathroom is reduced, and due to the tight arrangement of the pipes, the reduction in area will be minimized.
For sewerage, pipes with a diameter of 50 mm are required. When installing a drywall box, all pipes are mounted inside, in other cases special recesses are made.
The recesses must be such that the pipes can be completely hidden in the wall. After that, the walls are plastered.
In this case, sewer pipes must be placed along the bottom, closed with a box along the entire length. This method is recommended for bathrooms in Khrushchev.
The next step is very important - the installation of electrical wiring. The electrical wiring in the bathroom provides good lighting, and also makes it possible to use various household appliances.
The location of sockets, lamps, switches should be considered in advance. If there is a drywall box, all wiring must be hidden behind it.
All wires must be insulated. For this, the wires are placed in a cable channel or insulating corrugation.
If a drywall box is not included in the plans, for example, in Khrushchev, then the electrical wiring is attached to the wall and covered with plaster.
Sometimes it is necessary to make electrical wiring on a plastered wall, in which case it is necessary to make grooves into which the wires are laid, after which they are covered with plaster or alabaster.
Detailed installation of electrical wiring in the bathroom is presented in the video.
When the premises are prepared, the pipeline and electrical wiring are ready, all materials are purchased, you can proceed to the finishing work.
Wall repair
Finishing work in the bathroom begins with either plastering the walls or making a drywall box, which will serve as the basis for any design idea.
Plaster is a cheaper option for finishing in the bathroom. When plastering walls, the surface is first primed. After that, beacons are set up, as in the photo.
To do this, they are attached to the surface vertical slats, to which the surface will be aligned using the rule.
There should be such a distance between the slats that, when aligned along the edges of the rule, 10 cm remain before the slats.
When the beacons are ready, you can proceed to the preparation of the plaster solution.
Cement and sand are mixed for mortar, after which the mixture is applied to the wall and leveled with a rule.
If necessary, the plaster can be applied in two layers: first, one layer is applied, and after it dries, the second. The next day, the plaster is rubbed to remove irregularities.
The main task is to create smooth surface walls for further tiling. This method finishes shown in the video.
Consider making a drywall box in the bathroom. The frame of the box is made of metal profile. You need to start by attaching the UD profile from the bottom and top along the walls.
At this stage, between the frame and the wall, it is necessary to place a heater from mineral wool or foam, as in the photo.
Partitions of the frame are performed similarly. For the main perimeter, a UV profile is required, and CV is used as the internal profile.
When the frame is ready, you can proceed to the sheathing with moisture-resistant drywall, which is attached to the profile with self-tapping screws 25 mm long. Joints between sheets must be glued.
Making a box is better to look at the video. The box is not recommended for rooms in Khrushchev with a small area.
The next step is wall cladding. For wall cladding in the bathroom there are various ideas. A great option is tiles, which are ideal for a room in Khrushchev.
The tile must meet certain requirements: all corners must be straight, and the surface must be flat and perfectly even.
You need to start by calculating the number of rows and marking. Laying should begin with the second row, since the first row is more convenient to lay last.
The top row should be laid only from solid tiles.
Glue is applied to the wall and tiles, and the evenness of gluing must be checked with a level. You can’t save on glue, since a cheap composition will not provide proper fixation.
Between the tiles you need to install special crosses that will provide the same seams. In the corners of the walls horizontally, the tiles should be of the same width.
It is better to choose a tile adhesive that dries slowly, this will allow you to eliminate errors in work without damaging the coating. When the glue sets, the crosses must be removed and the entire surface wiped.
Then you need to grout the seams with a special solution. The end result should look like in the photo.
Other materials can be used for wall cladding in the bathroom: plastic panels, vinyl wallpapers, paint, flexible stone - this will allow you to implement the most daring ideas inexpensively.
Floor repair
There are different ideas for the floor, you need to choose based on the possibilities.
It is better to choose a self-leveling floor for a bathroom with a two-component one: the initial filling protects against leaks, and the liquid one levels it.
It is forbidden to use expanded clay for screed in the bathroom. Though given material and inexpensive, but it absorbs water, and this leads to the destruction of the screed in the bathroom.
The screed mortar is prepared as follows: cement grade not lower than M400 and sifted sand are mixed in a ratio of 1: 4.
Water is added in an amount equal to the volume of cement.
You also need to add PVA emulsion - 10% of the volume of water. Cement strainer must dry within 40 days.
From the floor tiles in the bathroom, it is better to choose porcelain stoneware, as it does not slip when wet. A tile is, of course, inexpensive, but also more dangerous.
Laying tiles is carried out similarly to laying on the wall, only without seams. Each tile after laying must be tapped with a rubber mallet.
Before moving on to finishing the floor in the bathroom, you need to make waterproofing. The usual inexpensive material in the form of a film will not work. You will need aquaizol or its analogues made of polyester.
Waterproofing joints are glued with mastic. The material must be laid with an overlap of 25 cm on the wall with folds in the corners, after which a new screed can be made or the floor can be poured.
Ceiling repair
To repair the ceiling, you can use various materials, the implementation ideas of which will be discussed below.
The first option for finishing the ceiling in the bathroom is drywall. The manufacturing technology for the ceiling is similar to the manufacture of a wall box. Drywall needs to be puttied and then painted.
The second option for the ceiling is more budgetary - applying putty on concrete slab. This will be ideal for small rooms in Khrushchev with a low ceiling height.
The third option is to finish the ceiling with a plastic clapboard. Fastening is carried out in the same way as fixing a plasterboard ceiling, only the metal profile is replaced with wooden slats, an example is in the photo.
From the wrong side, the lining must be treated with PVA emulsion. Laying is carried out on mounting glue or silicone.
To do this, the adhesive is applied to the crest of the tongue, the excess must be removed immediately. The last two elements must be stacked together.
Before the glue sets, each board must be pressed with rack supports. The technology of finishing the ceiling can be viewed on the video.
The main condition when choosing a material for finishing the ceiling in the bathroom is its moisture resistance. However, if the ceiling is insulated, then the formation of condensate can be excluded.
Thus, knowing how to make repairs in the bathroom on your own, you can realize any design ideas with great savings. Money. The whole process is shown in detail in the video.
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