What is floor tile. Sizes of ceramic tiles: floor tiles for floors, floor tiles and for walls, what are the standards. Floor tile manufacturers

There is an incredible range of floor coverings available on the home improvement market. This category has a number of specific characteristics.

Material differences

If you compare floor tiles with ordinary tiles, you should pay attention that its thickness is somewhat larger. The advantages are the characteristics of wear resistance and strength.

Since most often it is required to choose floor tiles in the corridor and kitchen, one more criterion should be taken into account. It's about dimensions. In addition to greater thickness, it is necessary to take into account the width and length of the elements. Mainly at standard kitchen use squares of medium size. But for narrow corridor this option will not work. In other words, consider the area available for finishing and choose optimal ratios facing sizes.

Porcelain stoneware - durable coating

Main selection criteria

To choose the right floor tiles for your kitchen or hallway, consider the basic criteria and then make your decision. These include visual and technical performance characteristics. If everything is more or less clear with the former, the latter must be analyzed.

One of the most important indicators is the strength of the material. For example, in the kitchen you dropped cutlery. A low-quality coating may not withstand the impact - cracks and chips will remain on it. Find out the wear resistance class. The coating must resist abrasion, fine mechanical damage, fading and other negative factors.

There are 5 classes of wear resistance:

1. Vulnerable category, suitable for rare use and walking without shoes;
2. It is used in non-residential premises of private houses;
3. Suitable for rooms of frequent use;
4. This is a category of tiles for public areas;
5. Durable to abrasion, used in production.

Correspondence of the wear resistance class to the type of premises

In addition, when buying flooring, pay attention to the following characteristics:

• moisture resistance . For rooms like the bathroom, kitchen and hallway, be sure to select a material that does not let water through and does not collapse under the influence of moisture changes.
• Frost resistance . Actual in private homes. Floors can freeze, and therefore it is better to choose a product of a higher category of frost resistance.
• Porosity . Prefer dense tiles.
• Hardness . Affects tactile sensations, noise absorption and reduces the risk of breaking dishes when dropped.
• Thickness . When installing the coating, part of the height is hidden. Take this into account when deriving the threshold level.
• Additional features . For example, installation of a heat-insulated floor. Not all coverages allow you to do this.

materials

When deciding which tiles to choose for the floor in the kitchen or hallway, consider all possible coatings, as well as their distinctive characteristics. The following categories are distinguished:

• Ceramics. Suitable for the kitchen, but for rooms with a more intense load, it is better to look for another coating. It is made from clay raw materials. According to the strength is divided into classes. The thinner and more porous, the lower its performance.
• Porcelain tile. This is one of the most durable facing materials. Differs in hardness and density. Porosity is reduced to zero, so it is waterproof, frost-resistant and fireproof. The secret of its origin lies in the addition of granite chips to the ceramic mixture and baking technology. The design is distinguished by its realism and the ability to imitate natural materials.
• Stone. Granite and marble are used here because of their strength and decorative effect. But the cost of real stone coating is high, so this material remains the privilege of wealthy people. Instead, choose an artificial porcelain stoneware coating similar in texture.
• Concrete. The mixture is based on cement and sand. It is used in the creation of street paths and platforms. The quality of the product depends on the specific composition of the mass and the manufacturing method: casting or pressing.
• PVC. The floor of the corridor is tiled with this tile. It is thin and soft. Laying requires careful leveling of the surface. flexible coating resists impact and abrasion.
• Cork. Non-standard floor covering. This is a natural material, although artificial substitutes are also sold today. Silences sounds and retains heat. With intensive use, the coating may be deformed. Not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

Varieties of tiles depending on the material of manufacture

Design

For the kitchen, a light floor would be a reasonable solution. Blurry textures and ripples are popular. On such a surface, dirt and splashes of water are less noticeable. Or choose a shade for a headset, apron, countertop.

Floor tiles are used for decoration various premises for many centuries. It is very difficult to find a building that does not have ceramics on the floor in the bathroom, hallway or kitchen. The reason for this popularity is the practicality and excellent aesthetic qualities of this material. It successfully imitates granite, marble, sandstone, etc. In addition, ceramic floor tiles are indispensable in bathrooms and operating rooms of medical institutions: they can be easily cleaned with any means. household chemicals, not afraid of exposure to aggressive substances.

Today, specialized stores have a large assortment, but in order to make right choice, you need to know what requirements this building material must meet.

The floor tiles will become good option to finish your floor, thanks to a wide variety of colors and textures.

About product quality

Ceramics for the floor, first of all, must withstand significant mechanical loads. That is why this material is made thicker than tiles intended for wall cladding. But not only the thickness plays an important role: production floor ceramics requires application quality materials and special technologies.

It is very important that the surface of the floor tile is not slippery: this property is especially important for rooms such as a bathroom, where there is often high humidity.

Of course, the tile should be in harmony with other materials that decorate the room, as well as with furniture and decor elements. To do this, you should pay attention not only to color, but also to texture: for example, in a sauna floor tiles under a tree will look very good, and on the porch of a private house or on the steps leading to it - with a pattern that imitates a natural stone or paving stones.

What is floor tile

Ceramics for the floor can be rectangular, square, hexagonal, have uneven (wavy edges), in the form of a jib and "Moorish". According to the manufacturing technology, pressed, extruded, Mexican and glazed are distinguished. And although it is the last option that is correctly called a tile, this name began to be applied to any ceramic tile.

Floor tiles can be different not only in shape, their sizes are also varied: from a few centimeters to a meter. Large format is mainly used in public buildings: waiting rooms of airports and railway stations, in supermarkets and restaurants. Small requires a lot of time and effort when laying, but this is offset by the spectacular appearance of the floor surface.

To separate species ceramics includes porcelain stoneware. For the first time this material began to be used by Italian designers. The technology of its manufacture has been improved from year to year, and as a result, porcelain stoneware has acquired exceptional strength and high aesthetic qualities. There were tiles of very large sizes.

Some information about manufacturing technology

Pressed tiles are produced from a mixture in the form of a powder. The composition of the raw material from which the pressing method is obtained ready product, includes sand, clay and other additives. Extruded tiles are made from a dough-like mass. The molding of such ceramics for the floor occurs with the help of a special unit that works by analogy with a meat grinder. It is the most fragile of all and therefore rarely used as a floor. Glazed can be glossy, textured and matte. Upper layer enamelled (glaze) in its composition is not much different from glass. The best imitation of natural materials is tiles made of agglomerated marble.

Ceramics are fired once or twice. AT recent times the most popular single: it allows you to get products with the smallest deviations from the specified dimensions. In addition, it is denser and thicker.

The basis of ceramics for the floor can be porous or dense, which affects water absorption. Naturally, the less water absorption, the greater the strength of the tile.

Porcelain stoneware, which originally had small size and nondescript appearance, acquired completely different qualities after the technology of its manufacture changed. New methods of pressing and surface treatment (they began to treat it with special salts, apply glaze) made porcelain stoneware one of the most beautiful materials.

If you ask people what material for finishing the floor and walls is the most practical, most will answer that it is tiles. And it's really very convenient to use. facing material, which becomes unrivaled when finishing a bathroom, toilet, corridor, kitchen, porch, facade cladding. In this article, we will look at how to choose a tile, what types of it are, where they are used and how they differ from each other.

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Collection elements

Standard collection ceramic tiles consists of 5 elements:

1. Dark background.
2. Light background.
3. Decor. matching decorative element for inserts, usually has the same size as the background. It cannot be cut in any way, you need to think over the layout in advance without trimming.
4. Border. Used primarily to separate dark and light backgrounds or to avoid narrow undercuts. In size, it most often represents a decor cut in height, it can only be shortened in length.
5. Floor tiles. Most often square, larger in size than the main elements.

In fact, in one collection of such elements there can be several types, and there can also be pencils, cornices, panels, roses, plinths, steps.

Comparison table of tile types

A photo	Types of ceramic tiles	Main component	Water absorption, %	Manufacturing type	Number of firings	Front surface	Application
	Majolica	red clay	15-25	Pressing	2	colored glaze	Walls inside dry rooms
	Faience	White clay	10-20	Pressing	2	Colored or clear glaze	Walls and floors inside dry rooms
	cottoforte	Several types of clay	7-15	Pressing	2	colored glaze	Indoor floors
	cotto	red clay	3-15	Extrusion	1	More often unglazed	Floors indoors, rarely facades and outdoor floors
	Monocottura	red clay White clay	0-15(20) 0-6(10)	Pressing	1	glazed	Walls and floors inside buildings, frost-resistant types are used for outdoor floors
	Clinker	Different types of clay	0-6	Extrusion, sometimes pressing	1	Glazed or unglazed	Internal and external floors, facades, pool edges
	Porcelain stoneware on a red base (red gres)	red clay	0-4	Pressing	1	unglazed	Interior and exterior floors
	Porcelain stoneware (gres porcellanato)	Several varieties of light clay	0-0,5	Pressing	1	More often unglazed	Interior and exterior floors, facades, window sills and countertops

The difference between porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles

The main difference between porcelain stoneware and ordinary tiles is different technologies production. For its manufacture, greater pressure (400-500 kg per cm2) and temperature (1200-1300 degrees) are used. Due to this, it has significantly better technical indicators of frost resistance, density, water absorption, resistance to chemicals and high durability.
Initially, porcelain stoneware was invented as a tile for technical application(for public and industrial premises), but now it is used everywhere: in bathrooms, on stairs, facades, countertops.

When laying porcelain stoneware, you need to use special adhesives.

There are several types of porcelain stoneware according to the type of surface:

• Technical. Reminiscent of natural granite: the surface has a natural color, high strength and low price.
• Glazed. Glaze was applied to the surface, followed by firing. In general, this coating gives strength and reliability, but eventually loses its appearance.
• Matte. Unpolished porcelain tile.
• Polished. Usually its surface is polished to mirror shine. Looks better but costs more. After intensive use, the surface becomes matte.
• Structured. It has a relief surface that can imitate wood, leather, fabric or natural stone.
• Satin (or waxed). decorative surface which is not suitable for heavy loads. It is slightly shiny, but not as slippery as polished.
• . Due to the angles that are cut at 90 degrees without chamfers, such porcelain stoneware becomes visually seamless. It is usually large in size and is well suited for high-load public spaces where extra seams will interfere with cleaning.
• There are also other surfaces that are less common: rustic (aged), lapped (semi-gloss), anti-slip.

Wood effect porcelain stoneware

Manufacturing type

• Pressed tiles. It is made from powdered raw materials, which is formed under high pressure. A powder with a moisture content of 4-8% is compressed in two directions under a pressure of 200-400 kg/cm2. Due to this, the granules are mixed and partially deformed. As a result, even before firing, a dense and durable tile is obtained.
• Extruded tiles. It is made from a pasty mass passed through an extruder to give desired shape. The strip leaving the extruder is cut into the required dimensions.

Surface type

• Glazed. It is covered with colored glass, due to which it becomes brighter and juicier. The glaze itself initially consists of a mixture of mineral compounds, it is applied and melted onto the surface. After cooling, the mass forms a glass. Glaze can be colored or white, transparent or matte. With double firing, it is applied already to the burned surface, and with a single firing, it is applied to the dried one.
• Unglazed. It has a uniform composition and color throughout the thickness. Usually it is not decorated with drawings or decorative coatings, and the top and wrong side are no different. It is made in one firing.
• polished. In addition to conventional pressing and firing, the surface was treated with abrasive discs. Before grinding, the rough layer obtained after firing is cut off.
• Unpolished. No polishing step.

Quality classification

• Tile type. The first grade usually has tiles with marriage up to 5 pieces per hundred. The second and third grade may have more marriage. Please note that each manufacturer may have their own criteria for determining the grade of the product.
• Tone. The production technology does not allow achieving the same tone on all products. Therefore, before packing the goods and removing the marriage, the tiles are divided into categories depending on the color tone. Most often, the tone is indicated on the packaging in the form of a stamp with a letter designation.
• Format (caliber). After firing, the tiles may vary in size. Before packaging, manufacturers also sort them by size, within established tolerances. On the packaging, next to the nominal size, factory dimensions are also indicated. For example: 10x10 cm (W 980 × 980 mm). Factory size is shown in parentheses.

Accordingly, you need to buy ceramic tiles of the same tone and size.

wear resistance

The method for determining unglazed tiles is defined by EN ISO 10545.6, and for glazed tiles by EN ISO 10545.7 (PEI method).

According to abrasion resistance, ceramic tiles are divided into 5 types:

• PEI I - for low-traffic areas with no contaminants that cause abrasion. For example: bathrooms, bedrooms.
• PEI II - for medium traffic areas that are subject to low to medium abrasion. For example: offices, living rooms.
• PEI III is suitable for most environments with medium to high traffic and moderate pollution. For example: kitchens, stairs, balconies, halls and small offices.
• PEI IV - for rooms with a high load. For example: restaurants, offices, shops, public places(with the exception of the area near the cash registers, narrow aisles).
• PEI V is the most abrasion resistant type of ceramic tile. You can use it in any place without fear for the appearance of bald spots on the glaze.

Porosity and water absorption

Types of ceramic tiles with low water absorption are better suited for use in damp or unheated rooms, in pools and outdoors due to increased frost resistance.

• Category I - low water absorption (AA less than 3%);
• Category II - medium water absorption (AA from 3 to 10%);
• Category III - high water absorption (AA over 10%).

Friction coefficient

Depending on the friction parameter, you can determine how slippery the ceramic tile will be. The designation R with a number determines for which zone it can be used this species tiles.

• R9 - working premises, entrance groups, stairs, shopping malls;
• R10 - public and sanitary premises (kitchens, workshops, garages, warehouses);
• R11 - car repair shops, rooms subject to moisture on the floor;
• R12 - refrigerating chambers;
• R13 - places of production of fish, vegetables.

Alternative Coating Options

How to replace the tiles in the bathroom on the walls:

• Plastic panels. Cheap moisture resistant material which does not require special skills during installation. Mounted on glue or crate.
• Moisture resistant paint. Suitable for painting areas that will not be in direct contact with water. For example, if you are installing an enclosed shower room, then the rest of the walls can be painted to reduce the cost of repairs. But in terms of labor intensity, this process will be more difficult.
• Mosaic. Expensive material, it is mainly used for facing rounded elements. A large number of seams require constant care.

An alternative to tile in the bathroom on the floor:

• Epoxy poured floor. An expensive option, but very beautiful and durable. As a background for it, you can use a solid color or photo printing.
• Vinyl tiles. A good alternative to tiles in the bathroom and toilet on the floor. It looks beautiful, is not afraid of moisture, several collections can be combined in one room. You need to choose options that do not have a self-adhesive layer, but are laid on glue.
• Linoleum. Cheap temporary solution.

Summing up

For such wet rooms as a bathroom, it is worth choosing moisture-resistant non-slip types of tiles: porcelain stoneware, clinker, monocottura. In order not to overpay several times, you should not choose complex layouts with large quantity decor that designers like to offer in stores, as long as you leave more money they have.

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Floor tiles for the floor compare favorably with roll materials. First, it allows you to create on the floor variety of options laying, secondly, damaged areas of the floor can be easily replaced and, thirdly, there is practically no waste material left during the installation process. In addition, tiles can easily be overlaid with a raised floor that hides communications. Unlike roll materials, this will not impede access to inspection hatches.

Features of the tiled floor

All tile materials classified according to several criteria:

1. By type of raw material. Floor manufacturers make tiles from the following types of raw materials:
   • phenolic and polyvinyl chloride;
   • rubber and synthetic;
   • polymer cement and colloxylin;
   • coumarone and polymer concrete.
2. By structure. There are models with one or more layers that come with either a subbase (fabric, rubber) or without it;
3. In terms of aesthetics. The tile can have not only rectangular and square, but also figured shape. They also vary in color, size and texture. floor modern tile may have a glossy or rough surface, be made with embossing or a pronounced relief.

You can learn more about the differences and classifications of tile coatings from the video.

Characteristics of tiles

All types of floor tiles must have certain physical and mechanical properties that would ensure the wear resistance of the coating during operation. To date, the basic requirements for ceramic products are defined by GOST 6787-2001. In accordance with the main provisions of this document Special attention when choosing a model, you need to pay attention not only to the aesthetic, but also to the technical side of the issue.

What properties should a high-quality coating have?

• Wear resistance. Tiles made from any type of raw material have a certain wear resistance class, the choice of which is largely determined by the intensity of floor operation. The greater the patency in the room, the higher the coverage class should be;
• Frost resistance. An obligatory criterion that should be taken into account when it is necessary to lay the floor in rooms with a low temperature. He shows critical temperature at which the material begins to crack;
• Hypoallergenic. Some types of raw materials contain volatile chemicals that can be harmful to health. They cannot be used in residential premises, but due to their good technical performance, they are used in manufacturing enterprises;
• Fire resistance. In rooms with a high risk of fire, it is necessary to take into account the temperature and time of exposure to fire at which the floor can catch fire;
• Moisture resistance. This indicator is taken into account when laying the floor in rooms with a special microclimate. Raw materials should not only be waterproof, it is desirable that they include components that would prevent the development of microbes and mold;
• Resistance to mechanical and chemical influence. This point is especially important when using tiles in enterprises where the floor is exposed to chemical active substances, as well as intense mechanical influence;
• Friction coefficient. Some types of materials have a fairly smooth and slippery surface. The degree of slip is determined by 4 main categories, which indicate the level of safety of movement on the surface.

The main types of tile coatings

As already mentioned, floor tiles can be represented not only by ceramic models. Today, there are many types of natural and synthetic materials, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. So, the main types of coatings include:

• Carpet and cork;
• Metal and quartz vinyl;
• Ceramic and stone;
• Rubber and PVC.

Some of the listed types of floors are used exclusively for commercial purposes, while others can be used in residential areas. To understand the advantages and disadvantages of each model, consider the features of all materials.

Traditionally, for finishing surfaces in "damp" rooms, ceramic floor tiles are used. This is due to the good physical and mechanical properties of the material, as well as its aesthetic appeal. According to the manufacturing method, there are two main types of ceramic products:

• Extrusion. Produced from clay raw materials by forcing a liquid mass through an extrusion head;
• Pressed. The tile is made from mixture, which is molded with a press under very high pressure.

Depending on the processing method of the semi-finished material, the floor covering can be glossy or rough, with or without an enamel layer. The advantages of ceramic flooring include:

• Low level of water absorption;
• Chemical resistance;
• High level of wear resistance;
• Resistance to high temperatures;
• Long service life (at least 20 years).

If it is necessary to lay the coating at manufacturing enterprises, they prefer models with a very dense base and low porosity. They possess best performance durability, but are more expensive. In the circle of ordinary consumers, Gres tiles for the floor are in the greatest demand.

The tile of this manufacturer is created using a special technology, in which kaolinite is added to the clay mass. Due to this, the coating is very durable and in its own way technical parameters it is not inferior even to granite. Distinctive feature material - high frost resistance and resistance to moisture.

PVC tiles

PVC floor tiles are one of the most budget options gender. In fact, this is an ordinary linoleum, which is made in the form of plates. They can go both on an adhesive basis and without it. The coating consists of several layers, which provides it with a sufficiently high level of wear resistance.

You can lay the material not only on concrete screed, but also on plywood or old linoleum. The advantages of PVC boards include:

• the possibility of laying on any type of base;
• high moisture resistance;
• no shrinkage during operation.

However, the synthetic floor has several tangible disadvantages, in comparison with ceramics:

• short period of service (no more than 10-12 years);
• "fear" of high temperatures;
• instability to certain types of chemicals (acetone).

Depending on the conditions of use, there are several classes of PVC tile coating:

• 21-23. It is used in residential areas with low traffic;
• 31-33. It can be used not only in residential premises, but also in public buildings;
• 41-43. Suitable for warehouse and production facilities with high level patency.

Vinyl and quartz vinyl tiles

Vinyl tile is a multilayer synthetic material, which has good aesthetic performance, as well as wear resistance and moisture resistance. As the name implies, the material contains vinyl, which provides the floor with good specifications.

As a variety, a quartz vinyl coating is also isolated. It costs a little less than a vinyl floor, which is due to the addition of an inexpensive filler, sand, to the coating composition. The tile consists of several layers, the main of which include:

• Protective - represented by a polyurethane wear-resistant film;
• The main one is made of vinyl;
• Decorative - contains a picture;
• Lower - can be made of polymer or fabric.

Basic quartz vinyl coating:

• moisture resistance;
• good depreciation;
• neutrality to the effects of chemicals;
• anti-slip properties;

In addition, vinyl floor tiles for underfloor heating are just perfect, due to the good heat transfer of the material.

metal tile

Modern technologies have made it possible to produce floor coverings not only from traditional species raw materials, but even from metal. Thanks to a special polymer film, the floor does not oxidize upon contact with water. Due to this, the technical characteristics of the tile are significantly improved.

Of course, metal models are most often used in manufacturing plants, which is due to intense loads on the coating. concrete surface, reinforced with just such a tile, becomes practically “not killed”. In addition, it has increased heat resistance, unlike synthetic raw materials.

To the main benefits metal products include:

• wear resistance;
• fire safety;
• impact resistance;
• durability.

In private dwellings metal coatings are extremely rare, since the surface of the metal is quite cold. That is why it is most often equipped in the underfloor heating system.

stone tile

For the manufacture of tiles, artificial or real granite or marble is used. Both types of material have high wear resistance and at the same time have excellent decorative qualities. The photo shows floors made of clinker tiles.

The advantages of the floor include:

• long service life (at least 25 years);
• frost resistance;
• aesthetics;
• fire safety.

Whatever type of tiling you choose, you must first take into account the technical qualities of the model. For example, hygroscopic materials should never be used in damp rooms, while others are afraid of frost or undergo large linear expansion with temperature changes.

The convenient "format" of the tile coating allows it to be used in any type of room, as evidenced by the reviews of ordinary consumers:

• Didn't want to put regular tiles in the bathroom, and imagine my surprise when I saw vinyl tiles. Firstly, it costs less than the traditional one, and secondly, it is easier to lay it. I've been using it for two years now and have no complaints. Of course, in some places it has faded a little, but, in principle, the floor looks pretty;
• A year ago in the dining room I made a bed cork tiles. It turned out very well, in my opinion. If any of the squares lag behind or deteriorate, replacing them, in general, is not difficult;
• For a long time it was necessary to change the floor in the kitchen, but there was not enough money for tiles. Then my wife and I, at our own peril and risk, decided to put PVC plates. Pah-pah, but for three years now nothing has been peeled off anywhere.

Overview of tile manufacturers

In the process of choosing floor tiles, it is very important to pay attention to the manufacturer. By appearance it is not always possible to determine the quality of the material, but the good reputation of the manufacturer is already at least 60% of success.

Before you start laying tiles, you need to familiarize yourself with its dimensions and characteristics. When choosing a bathroom design and for installation kitchen apron there is a need to choose not only the color of the finishing material, but also its dimensions. In order to choose a layout plan, you need to know the size of the tile. For wall decoration, the manufacture of ceramic tiles takes place in several forms: square and rectangular. The location of the rectangular can be both horizontally and vertically. The visual effect is different. Tiles that are laid out vertically make the room visually taller, and if laid out horizontally, the room will appear wider.

Dimensions of floor tiles: choose the required dimensions

The parameters and dimensions that floor tiles have are one of the main criteria when choosing a material. The difficulty of choice lies in the fact that this moment specialized stores provide not only plates with standard view, but also original forms that can surprise the buyer. Sometimes these forms lend themselves to combinations, and thus allow you to create a unique pattern or scheme for flooring. It happens that the owner prefers simplicity, in which case the width prevails over the length, or large plates are simply purchased. But the most important thing here remains the definition standard size plates that are used most often in private households are 300x300 mm. Of course, before purchasing, you can view samples which a consultant can provide you. Views viewed will help you realize correct selection tiles for your space.

Pick up the size floor tiles better for the interior

There are 8 sections in which the main dimensions of the plates are indicated, these are:

• 200-200, 100-100, 250-250, 150-150 mm, these dimensions correspond to square fragments;
• 100-200, 300-400, 150-300 mm, such dimensions are referred to as rectangular shapes;
• 114-200, 98-170 mm these dimensions refer to five-sided plates;
• 150-174, 200-230, 170-196mm are the sizes of hexagon molds;
• 68-98, 83-117, 97-139 mm such dimensions are inherent in triangular shapes;
• The size of a non-standard tetrahedral tile will be as follows: 76-173, 85-195, 100-230 mm;
• Octagonal elements have the following parameters: 70-100-200, 60-85-170;

In order to choose the right tile for flooring, you need to take into account the quadrature of the room and in particular the open part that is intended for flooring. In order to get optimal design and visual expansion of the room, it is necessary to choose the most suitable cladding scheme, and think carefully about the correspondence of fragments of different shapes.

What is more important, length or thickness: tile dimensions

Tiled plates at creation give in to a certain regulation of the sizes. The format of each tile has a certain difference. In addition to the fact that their height and width are different, the thickness also has different indicators, and this point is important. If we talk about floor tiles, then it will always be thicker than other models, since it is this option that lends itself to high mechanical loads, it can reach up to 14 mm, while wall tiles are equipped with a thickness of no more than 9 mm. These indicators depend on the type of tile.

Acquainted with different sizes tiles can be independently in specialized stores

It is important to pay attention to the fact that, if desired, ceramic floor tiles can be placed on the wall, but wall tiles on the floor should not be put in any case, since under heavy load they can crack and cause injury. The optimal size of ceramic tiles for flooring is 300x300 mm. There are also a number of other sizes, both floor and wall tiles, but the most optimal and commonly used sizes are the above parameters. Different decorative fragments have separate properties, they differ in non-multiple and multiple indicators of the main tile format.

When choosing tiles at points of sale, you must remember that small size tiles contribute to a longer process and difficult installation.

To choose a tile for facing the kitchen, you need to take into account the small or large size of the tile; for the bathroom or toilet, you need to choose the average size tiles.

We select the size of ceramic tiles for walls

For cladding vertical surface the principle of proportionality must be respected.

Too large forms, even if the tile is very expensive, will not create anything other than a feeling of tightness and a significant reduction in space. While small fragments large room will look out of place, and will look like a large mosaic.

For wall cladding small room it is best to choose medium-sized ceramic tiles

In addition to all this, the position of the tile on the wall is of no small importance. If the ceiling in the room is disproportionately high in relation to the dimensions of the room, then a horizontally glued rectangular tile will visually reduce this drawback, but at the same time add length to the room. And if wall ceramine is laid vertically, then the walls will visually rise, and the length of the walls will decrease with this method. This laying principle is used to adjust the dimensions of the floor, if the tiles are rectangular in shape.

Reference standards: tile dimensions

Variants of ceramic tiles for wall cladding differ not only in standard sizes, but also in shape. At points of sale finishing materials There are collections in rectangular and square designs. In the case of talking about sizes, all this looks extraordinary, because some manufacturers are ready for bold experiments and provide the buyer with an extensive range of sizes.

Square-shaped tiles are standard options for wall cladding and have the following dimensions: 100x100, 150x150, 200x200 mm.

Ceramic tiles can be of different shapes and sizes, which you can choose at your discretion.

Also a frequent choice of buyers are rectangular shapes for wall cladding, the optimal size of which is 200x300 mm. But when facing walls with a rectangular tiles other sizes can be used such as: 150x900, 150x200, 75x150, 100x150, 25x150, 100x200, 150x225, 250x300, 250x330, 275x400, 300x900 mm, and standard thickness wall tiles vary from 4 to 9 mm.

If we talk about optimal width floor tiles, they are sizes from 8 to 11mm.

Standard sizes of ceramic tiles (video)

Before you go shopping facing tiles for the floor or walls, you need to understand that the size of the tile is not the most important thing, the first thing you need to pay attention to is your interest in its appearance, you must definitely like it. That is why designers recommend that you first opt ​​for a particular collection, and only then, after consulting, choose optimal size. Remember that already in some collections there are several options for tile sizes, this greatly simplifies the task when buying.