Types of wall cladding inside. Finishing materials for interior walls, floors and ceilings. Material for manufacturing

The house has been built, and it would seem that a trifle remains - to complete the interior decoration and you can import furniture. But to order correct finish, you need to know the rules for the combination and use of basic materials.

Basic finishing rules

Despite the fact that the stage of finishing work itself begins in the final construction, plan what materials for interior decoration The walls of the house will be used, and in what capacity, preferably from the start. In addition, it must be taken into account that the department itself is divided into start and finish. This means that even before choosing, for example, wallpaper, you will need to finish the walls with drywall sheets or putty. The first method is called "dry", the second - "wet" (because the putty requires work with water). In any case, produced preliminary work:

The walls are pre-disposed of as much as possible unnecessary elements(self-tapping screws, extra guides), rust is burned out, old elements (if any) are also removed;

Walls are degreased and are additionally processed if necessary (for example, they are impregnated with a fire-resistant compound or treated for fungus).

Which method to choose depends on the availability of time and money. "Dry" will also require plaster to be applied over drywall, but rather in a single coat.

At a minimum, you will have to putty the joints between the drywall sheets and the recesses left by the self-tapping screws

By the way, with a dry finish it is not necessary to use drywall - it can be MDF sheets or other smooth material. "Wet" is initially inapplicable in some cases - for example, a house made of foam blocks.

Important nuances when choosing a finishing material

Under the final finish is good to have finished design project. If there is none, then it will be more difficult to figure out how many materials are needed, and how you can replace them if necessary. For example:

If you live indoors all year round , then it is better not to choose MDF panels and plastic. Despite the high class of these materials in current production, they are still not among the most fire resistant and environmentally friendly.

It is best to pay attention also to material class– any package will be marked with the letter “E” and a number. Anything that does not have a value equal to "1" refers to materials not for residential premises ("E3" is not used at all in a residential building).

Under no circumstances apply products for exterior cladding inside houses (this is not only impractical, but also harmful).

For foam block construction option plasterboard finishes from within is the only correct one.

Under certain conditions (unpretentiousness, first of all), you can the same material finish the ceiling, floor and walls at once. At the same time, it is worth knowing that rack materials are best suited for such use, they can immediately finish the wall and ceiling, but tiles, for example, for floors and walls should have different density and abrasion resistance.

Thermal insulation, treatment against fungus, moisture and mold perform up to direct finishing internal walls at home, regardless of the characteristics of the laid material that will go on top.

Materials for wall decoration inside the house, such as wallpaper, tile or paint, will require careful initial preparation and alignment of the walls. If this is not possible, it is better to look at sheet materials.

When choosing a putty, it is worth evaluating not only the work, but also the approximate drying time all required layers (application will most likely require more than one pass).

For use in damp rooms(for example, a bathroom) you should not use the same options as in residential ones. Here the requirements are higher.

Behind the beauty of the bathroom is a fairly thick protective "pie"

For those premises where daily operation associated with mechanical pollution is expected (for example, a kitchen or an entrance hall), it is better to think over the issue in advance additional cleaning surfaces. Do not choose a finish with patterns or corrugations. Most likely, it will look very nice, but it will be difficult to clean.

Wooden coatings will require a room with stable humidity and temperature indicators all year round.

Types of finishing materials

By themselves, materials for wall decoration inside the house have the following general classification:

Rack(all kinds of lining, cutting boards, PVC and MDF panels) - a convenient and inexpensive option in order to quickly close large area. Washes well, easy to repair. There is only one downside - wooden lining demanding on temperature and humidity, and plastic parts are not as environmentally friendly as we would like;

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer home finishing and insulation services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Diverse covering(textile, vinyl or linoleum) - wash well, are practical and durable enough, and do not cost as much as panels or shields. Of the minuses is the need to combine with other types, since textiles, for example, collect dust and moisture well, and vinyl and linoleum, when pasted, will not allow the surface to “breathe”. Both options are poorly suited for a bathroom or kitchen;

Roll polymeric(wallpaper) - a way in which it is possible to imitate almost any surface. Unpretentious, with a rich choice of patterns, wallpapers on the market have long and firmly occupied their niche - and if you have to choose between ordinary or cork or bamboo, it is better (albeit less profitable) to choose the latter option. The paper version is the most inexpensive, in addition, paper wallpapers do not close the air exchange for the wall, which is very convenient in rooms with a low level of natural light or not an ideal level of humidity. This also includes silk and textile wallpapers, velor, as well as photo wallpapers that make up the picture. Cons - if they are not paintable, it will not work to repair a separate section, you will have to re-paste everything;

Coatings(acrylic, silicate or silicone paints) - there are a lot of advantages here. For starters, the paint repels dust easily, washes well, has a long service life (over 10 years), and can be used on any type of substrate. But - it requires almost perfect alignment, otherwise any roughness will be noticeable immediately;

Some manufacturers offer not individual colors of paints, but coloring bases to which pigment is added - this way you can get any shade

Plaster(including decorative) - very demanding on the hands of the master. They are completely different - embossed, Venetian, mineral or structural, simple smooth, textured. They can create any kind of wall effect, and can even be applied to a not-so-well-leveled area. Of the pleasant bonuses - plaster usually increases the sound insulation of the room and slightly warms it. Such wall decoration in the house requires additional specification and a lot of experience, so it may not be quite budgetary;

Decorative plaster allows for individual finishing

Slab(natural and fake diamond and brick, tile itself) - convenient option, but will require the involvement of a qualified work force and preliminary layout of the pattern, in addition, not on the walls or floor, the tile will be quite fragile, so it is not worth storing it for a long time. Laying out the entire room with a stone will also not be very appropriate, designers advise using the coating only for small areas of the room;

To obtain good result when finishing with stone, a high qualification of a mason will be required

leafy materials for wall cladding inside the house (this includes, for example, cladding panels for interior decoration, usually having dimensions on one side of no more than 1 m, made of wood or plastic) - easy to operate, reliable, hide wiring or communications inside, and they can be mounted in an extremely short time. The only negative here is the same as in the case of the use of rack structures - plastic is not always optimal, but wooden panels for finishing - the most expensive thing on the market;

Variants of decorative wall decoration in the interior of the house

The finishing material for the walls inside the house looks unusual and beautiful, which is used in relation to the general design idea. So, wooden lining is unlikely to be good decision in the urban version, and embossed putty - for finishing a nursery with a small child.

A good way to create practical classical bedroom, living room or dining room - use natural wood panels. Oak, pine, maple - all the variety of options will look good;

In style high tech it is best to use smooth finishing structures: textured putty, plastic, paint will look organic, in addition, designers often suggest not even hiding communications in such solutions (air ducts and pipes are put on display);

In high-tech style, only one finishing material is rarely used.

Retro and country, on the contrary, deny the use of paint. Here it would be appropriate to look lining or other natural option, as well as artificial stone;

Provence, baroque or rococo will look great with decorative putty or wallpaper.

Video description

An overview of popular materials for wall decoration, see the video:

Conclusion

Often, when choosing final finishing indoors, primarily guided by budget and deadlines. To get the most out of it, contact the professionals in their field and they will help you choose which finishing material for the walls inside the house will be best in your case and make up detailed plan works, including starting finishing.

A few decades ago, there was almost no need to think about how to finish the walls. There was practically only one option: ordinary paper wallpapers. I only had to think about the colors, which, of course, expanded the choice.

Modern wall decoration looks different. Firstly, wallpapers have expanded their list of species. Secondly, besides them, there are many other options. Therefore, during the repair, many people face the question: how to decorate your room? And behind him a number of others appear: what kind of decoration would be appropriate in this particular room? What can be afforded with the available funds? What are the pros and cons of this or that type of decorative wall decoration? We will try to deal with all these questions further.

Options for interior decoration

So, how can you decorate the walls of your room, bedroom and other rooms? The first thing that comes to mind is the wallpaper that everyone has long been accustomed to. Almost immediately I recall the tile, which almost everyone has laid out the walls of bathrooms and kitchens. And then, in many cases, this list ends: new materials did not manage to gain such huge popularity that everyone immediately listed them. And, meanwhile, there are a lot of options for wall decoration. Here is some of them:

As you can see, there are enough materials for interior wall decoration. Each of these types has its own characteristics (in installation / application, operation, interior, etc.), as well as pros and cons. About all this - below.

Wallpaper

This material, which appeared several centuries ago, has practically had no analogues in recent decades. True, they themselves also did not shine with an assortment. These were paper wallpapers that overlapped on the walls. Many used newspapers during the decoration, which were pasted over the walls before moving on to wallpaper.

The last few years have brought a lot of changes to the wallpaper. So, new putties and primers appeared for preparing the wall, and the finishing material itself began to please with an abundance of options. So, the list of species includes:

This list can be continued with liquid, metallized, natural and other types of wallpaper. And, if we consider each analogue with all the details, you can even write a whole book. For the review, it is enough to briefly talk about the above.

Paper

The classics are still at the forefront. This is explained affordable price and a very wide variety. A couple of decades ago, most of the paper wallpapers were single-layer (simplex), now manufacturers produce two- and multi-layer (duplex), embossed, moisture-resistant and even coated. As you can see, even here there is plenty to choose from. Almost everyone is familiar with the pasting technology. Here you do not need to have any special skills; many do not even order masters. The material itself is environmentally friendly, which is important for interior decoration. But the operation of paper wallpaper is short-lived (4-5 years), during repairs they often tear, and burn out under intense exposure to sunlight.

Vinyl

These wallpapers have two layers: paper or interlining acts as the main one, and the second is the vinyl itself. With the help of various technologies, a beautiful and durable decorative material. Such wallpapers have a good relationship in price and quality, so they are chosen very often - only paper ones are more popular.

There are also different types:

structural without embossing - quite durable material which is easy to clean;
hot stamping. The manufacturing technology consists in embossing the relief surface with rollers when high temperatures. Then the material is smoothed (also with rollers), after which a strong roll with a smooth surface is obtained. With the help of this technology, various original types are produced. vinyl wallpaper: for example, silk-screen printing (with the addition of silk thread) creates a presentable design (although such wallpapers require smooth walls), and with the help of compact vinyl, you can imitate a surface like a stone, fabric and others.

Vinyl wallpapers are good because they are not afraid of water, do not absorb odors, do not get dirty. But, despite moisture resistance, they should not be glued in bathrooms: if you choose the wrong glue, the finish will move away from the walls. Bedrooms and children's rooms are also not the best place for such wallpapers: on the market you can run into low-quality types that, when heated, can release harmful substances. Therefore, vinyl trim is most often found in corridors and kitchens.

non-woven

This view also belongs to the duplex view. So, they are two-layer: one is non-woven, the second is a plastic polymer. There are also wallpapers that consist only of layers of non-woven fabric. Unlike vinyl, they can be glued in bedrooms and other rooms, since there are no harmful substances here, especially since only natural materials. One of the most important advantages of such wallpapers is the possibility of coloring, and not in one layer. This moment is a little pleasing, since the range of patterns in non-woven wallpaper is small.

The sticker also has one interesting feature: the glue here is applied only to the surface, the wallpaper is applied dry. True, the glue here needs a special one, just for this type. But it is not difficult to care for the finish: since the wallpaper is waterproof, they can be wet cleaned. But, on the other hand, it is not worth finishing the wall in heavily polluted rooms (for example, in the kitchen): in this case, it will be very difficult to wash them.

Acrylic

Much like vinyl. So, their manufacturing technology is the same, only foamed acrylic is applied to the base. This is not done in a continuous manner, but point method resulting in good breathability.

The advantages and disadvantages of both wallpapers are also similar, but not identical. So, acrylic finish will be cheaper; in addition, it is stronger and more environmentally friendly, which is why acrylic wallpaper Advise those who have children or animals. But they need to be washed more carefully than vinyl, although the acrylic finish is also not afraid of moisture. It is important to choose the right rag or sponge: the material must be non-abrasive.

Textile

In the manufacture, in addition to the usual interlining, vinyl and other materials, those are also used that are rather strange to see in such a traditional and seemingly familiar finish. Few people have heard, for example, about wallpaper using glass, metal or wood. Textiles are also among the original finishes. Basic foundation here is the same as in many of the previous cases: paper or interlining. They put on it different kinds fabrics such as linen, cotton, viscose, velor pile and others. The range of such wallpapers is quite wide (still, there are so many fabrics!), but among this variety there are several interesting types:

jute. As a coating, threads, fibers and fabric of jute, an Indian plant, are used. These wall-paper well transfer influence of sunshine and give in to damp cleaning;
silk. This is a pretty expensive look. textile wallpaper, since silk itself is not cheap. But the result is worth it. True, these wallpapers are prone to fading, so any room will not work here;
linen. Thanks to textile linen, the finish serves faithfully for a long time, while not fading in the sun. In addition, it is famous for its bactericidal properties.

With the help of textile wallpaper, you can create a truly beautiful design. In addition, this finish boasts environmental cleanliness, soundproof properties, durability. But still, fabric wallpapers can be found very rarely: they are expensive, gluing is not easy, and it is troublesome to care for such a finish, because you will have to clean the walls with a vacuum cleaner due to fear of moisture.

Dye

Wall painting as a finishing method is gaining popularity today. Why is this approach good? Firstly, the technology of coloring is simple and familiar: if you can find people who did not glue wallpaper, then you will not find those who did not paint in the afternoon with fire. Complex "jambs" are not allowed here, and even those can be corrected. The cost of paints is much less than, for example, plaster or wall panels, which adds another plus to them.

There are such finishes and disadvantages. If for wallpaper it is enough to level the wall, then for painting it is necessary to level, putty and sand. Of course, there is no need to talk about the sound and noise insulation effect.

Types of paints

By composition, colorful materials are divided into:

. They include water, a binder and a pigment. After applying the paint, the water evaporates and a polymer film forms on the surface. Finishing advantages: non-toxicity, vapor permeability, fire safety, the possibility of wet cleaning from dirt. Can only be used in a dry room;
. One of the most popular types. Thanks to acrylic resins, the composition has strength and elasticity, so the wall painted with it is resistant to wear. As in the previous case, the wall can be washed;
. This type of paint is expensive. But it is justified: firstly, applying one thin layer will be enough; Secondly, appearance it turns out so beautiful that the need for additional finishing is eliminated. latex paints also wear-resistant and not prone to fading;
adhesive. The compositions of these paints are porous, which contributes to the rapid evaporation of moisture, and, hence, air exchange. In addition, they can be applied to damp walls, especially since the paint dries quickly on them;
silicone. Here silicone is added to the composition, which increases some positive properties paints. So, with good moisture resistance, the coating is also characterized by vapor permeability. For washing the walls, the use of synthetic detergents is allowed;
silicate. Do not confuse these colors with the previous view. In this case, the basis is liquid glass, thanks to which it adheres well to the wall (one might even say it eats). Such a surface is not afraid of various microorganisms such as fungus. Also, the paint has good fire resistance, water resistance and vapor permeability. But at least a little elasticity, she can not boast. That's why silicate paint they choose more often for basements or halls, but they don’t particularly use it in rooms;
. The composition includes drying oil (natural or artificial), and pigments. Such paints cannot boast of quick drying and air exchange. In addition, they have a pungent odor, which is why they are used in outdoor work;
alkyd. The basis of these paints is alkyd resin. While other paints dry due to solvent evaporation, these paints oxidize when exposed to oxygen. At the same time, a sharp and bad smell. Therefore, despite the positive aspects, alkyd paints, like oil ones, are practically not used for interior wall decoration.

What finishes can be created with paint

Surely, many have now thought about a large selection of colors and shades. But this is far from all that paints are capable of. So, they can imitate velor, silk, marble, granite and other surfaces. Also, various particles (sand, shells, etc.) are added to decorative products, which also allows you to achieve interesting effects. Chameleon paints are perceived differently, depending on the angle of view and lighting; luminescent species are capable of glowing in the dark after a day's "charging". So, as you can see, the original finish with paint is quite real.

What to pay attention to

When buying paint, you need to consider the following criteria:

protective properties. For example, in bathrooms, moisture-resistant types should be used, and walls near fire sources should be painted with fireproof paints;
transparency. For example, the base is visible through the glazing paint. This is not always desirable;
adhesion (or adhesion). How better material adheres to the surface, the longer it will last.

Decorative plaster

For many, plaster is a repair material designed to level walls. Today there is another type used as a finish. True, you will rarely meet her in apartments yet: a massive transition from wallpaper to other materials has not yet been observed; yes, and it's not cheap. Although this main disadvantage is compensated by the advantages in application and the result. Here is some of them:

many types of plasters are easy to apply. Therefore, it is not always necessary to invite specialists;
due to the applied layer, a certain level of thermal and noise insulation is achieved, which cannot be achieved either with wallpaper or, even more so, with paints;
great decorative possibilities: with the help of plaster, you can imitate sand, stone, wood, marble and much more;
the plaster coating has good strength, which, of course, the same wallpaper cannot boast of;
replacement of the coating is carried out quite rarely. Some types can last for many decades.

The negative side of decorative plaster lies not only in the price, but also in the repair of walls. Cleaning the surface from the finish is quite troublesome, and even level it with new material.

Types of decorative plaster according to the method of preparation

Decorative plasters are sold in two types (from the standpoint of readiness). The first - ready for application; They are packaged in buckets, which is also convenient. The second is dry mixes that need to be prepared. Many buyers are faced with the question of what kind of plaster to choose.

Ready mixes are good because they can be applied after opening the bucket. There is no need to rush here, it is also not necessary to spend all the material, since the products have an expiration date. But from the dry compositions, the mixture must be prepared by mixing with water. You need to do it right. So, you need to prepare the amount of material that will be used. The water must be heated to the required temperature, otherwise the mixture may be spoiled. It is necessary to add the powder to the water (and not vice versa), while stirring - for example, with a construction mixer. In addition, you need to follow a number of cooking rules: water must be clean; without any precipitation and other things; you need to mix until the lumps are completely destroyed; after that, you need to leave the mixture for a few minutes, closing the lid and then mix again. Yes, and you need to apply the finished plaster quickly, because after a while it hardens and becomes unusable. And, most importantly, you need to carefully read the instructions, since everything is important here - from the proportions of the powder and water to the "viability" of the prepared composition.

It would seem that the finished mixture is better from all sides. But it's not. For starters, it costs more. In addition, its shelf life is not as long as that of dry formulations before they are prepared. Therefore, if it is possible to properly prepare and apply such plaster, there is an opportunity to save money.

Differences in composition

According to this criterion, decorative plasters are divided into:

mineral. Most cheap option. It is produced in a dry form, so you will have to cook before applying (as described above). If the white color does not suit you, you will have to resort to staining after finishing. The advantages include vapor permeability and the ability to wash with water. But the service life of such a finish is relatively short (about 10 years), and the fear of mechanical damage can reduce this figure;
acrylic. With the help of acrylic resin added to the composition, manufacturers achieve material plasticity, high adhesion and water-repellent properties. Alas, plaster is flammable; therefore, for example, it is not worth trimming a wall with it near fireplaces. The material is applied easily, but when buying, you need to pay attention to the date: if the period is coming to an end, it is better not to take a bucket, because it will be difficult to work with the composition;
silicone. Most the best option except for the price. Elastic, vapor-permeable, durable, it is also easy to clean. So, the facades are cleaned simply by the past rain. Another nuance is the need for a special primer, also silicone. But, if there are means, the result is worth it;
silicate. Such plaster also has a number of advantages: strength, water repellency, ease of maintenance, etc. But due to the release of harmful substances, it is rarely used indoors. It is also not easy to apply: due to the quick setting, a certain skill is required.

Classification by type of filler

A long list can be provided here. But for this it is easier to single out a separate review; in addition, many of the species (for example, flock or mosaic) are not so common. Therefore, we limit ourselves to the most popular options. They include such plasters as:

structural. It contains grains, thanks to which quite beautiful effects are achieved. The most popular are "fur coat", "lamb" and "bark beetle";
textured. These compositions have various additives such as wood fibers or pebbles. Textured plasters allow you to imitate a surface like wood, stone, velvet, etc. Often used in various offices, but also look great in apartments;
. Very expensive, but quite original mixture. It was invented over two thousand years ago by mixing marble remains (such as dust) with water. The main component has not changed today. The Venetian plastered walls look like real marble. In addition, if the room is well lit, an inner glow effect can be observed. To the price of plaster, you need to add the cost of the services of a master, and not just anyone, but someone who has experience working with Venetian plaster, because others cannot finish the walls with it.

Wall panels

Highly good decision in many matters. So, many types of panels (for example, wood or metal) have good strength. In addition, they are installed in two ways: on glue (liquid nails) or on the frame. The first method is reminiscent of wallpapering a wall; in this case, the surface should be even and not suffer from moisture. But the option with a frame is more practical. The fact is that in this way you can hide various wires and pipes under the finish. In addition, insulation can be laid in the space between the panels and the wall. Therefore, the achieved heat and noise insulation cannot be compared with the indicators that wallpaper, paints and plasters give.

The panels also have another side. So, many species are quite expensive. If provided frame fastening, you need to either have the necessary skills (for example, to assemble the crate), or contact the specialists. In addition, the frame occupies a certain place, which negatively affects oversized rooms.

Ordinary or 3D

In addition to flat panels, construction market can be purchased, that is, convex. Their plus lies in the originality and originality of the design that they create. You can easily verify this - you just have to look on the Internet for pictures of panels with convex patterns.

But there is such a finish and the reverse side. Yes, they steal more. more space than ordinary ones. Therefore, such a finish is justified only in large rooms. In addition, dust accumulates on the forms, which makes cleaning more frequent. It is also believed that such patterns can overwork; to avoid this, it is recommended to finish only part of the room.

Material for manufacturing

Wall panels are made from many materials.

. Good for bathrooms and kitchens. Fire resistance, durability and beautiful appearance. The trim glass is tempered, which prevents pieces of broken trim from hurting anyone. But wall decoration with glass is so expensive that often a small part of the room is finished with these panels - for example, the area near the stove in the kitchen;
. These panels are good for decorating living rooms and bedrooms. The aesthetic appearance that wooden elements create is impressive. Caring for them is also easy: manufacturers treat the panels with wax or varnish so that they are not afraid of water. But even such a finish will not be cheap: they are used for manufacturing expensive breeds wood (e.g. ash, walnut, maple). In addition, it must be washed carefully: the use of abrasive sponges and many detergents is prohibited. True, the price problem can still be solved: in addition to wood, there are panels made of fiberboard, chipboard and MDF, which are cheaper. This also previously included lining, but it has gained so much popularity that it is considered as separate view finishes;
. An excellent option for those who do not have large funds. They are also very easy to wash, because plastic is not afraid of water or many substances. A big disadvantage of such panels is fragility: a small blow can crack. Therefore, it is important to buy spare parts. By the way, this applies to all types of panels;
. Pretty common option. If the glass or wood is not stained, the plaster finish can be changed in this way. It is with such panels that you can create seamless coating: joints are simply covered with plaster. But for wet rooms, such a finish is not suitable. More precisely, not quite: there are types of gypsum panels that (due to special processing) are not afraid of moisture;
metal. Like glass, they are used near stoves in kitchens; also aluminum finish Suitable for those who have a fireplace. It is easy to wash such a finish: the metal lends itself to lamination, so it is not afraid of moisture. But, as with glass, so metal panels There is a serious drawback: the price. Therefore, they also get off small areas.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are a lot of options for interior wall decoration. Each of them has its strengths and weaknesses. In addition, a lot depends on the room itself. For example, in offices, fabric wallpapers will simply be useless; but wooden wall panels can create a presentable look. Venetian decorative plaster is perfect for hotel lobbies and restaurant halls. But in apartments, you can use almost all options, although the room also plays a role here. So, bedrooms and living rooms can be plastered, and the bathroom can be finished with plastic wall panels. It remains to be hoped that everyone will be able to choose for themselves what they need - for the price, appearance and practicality.

In the apartment. The usual wallpapers, tiles and wall paneling alternate with completely new, as yet incomprehensible names, in which the miraculous properties promised by the manufacturer are even a little hard to believe. But the fact remains - science does not stand still, and even in the market building materials The last decade has seen significant breakthroughs, including completely new finishes with unique properties that can make life easier for owners. It is on such innovative materials for interior work that I would like to dwell today.

If you look at innovative building and finishing materials, you can see that the types of finishes themselves have mostly remained the same - wallpaper, tile, paint, plaster, glass, etc. The difference between their modern variation and the materials familiar to all lies in the special forms and properties that they have acquired.

Innovative wallpapers

One of the most common is, of course, wallpaper. What happened to them over the past 10 years, and what form they have taken, we will consider in more detail.

New types of wall paint

Another of the most common types of finishing materials is regular paint. painted walls, despite the prescription of the invention, are still very popular, regardless of the type of interior being equipped, and are present in many apartments. But it also has modern variations that will delight anyone who appreciates the originality of design at least a little:

The described innovative paints are mainly used in children's rooms and hospitals, since they are quite expensive. Also, often when decorating interior design, they paint certain areas.

Unusual types of tiles

The next item on our list will, of course, be tile - a favorite material for finishing work, present in the interior of almost every apartment. Speaking about modern variations of tiles, it is impossible not to mention that it has changed not only the properties, but also the form itself.

Volumetric ceramic tiles - has both convex and concave sides, due to the alternation of which the effect of complex optical illusions is achieved.
Pebble tiles - is a coating of sea stones that are glued to a nylon mesh. This type finishes will not only be great option for decorating the interior of a bathroom or pool, but will also provide a therapeutic massage effect if such tiles are laid on the floor.
Live or liquid tile - changes the image on the surface by clicking on it. Looks particularly impressive and aesthetically pleasing as floor covering, but can also be used for wall decoration.

Embossed gypsum panels

There are modern finishing materials that have been used for many centuries. One of them is the well-known gypsum, works from which are still very popular. One of the modern variations in the use of gypsum is decorative 3D wall panels, which allow you to create whole three-dimensional paintings on unremarkable surfaces, regardless of the type of interior. Such wall panels have many advantages, in particular, long service life, environmental friendliness and reliability. Moreover, when finishing walls with gypsum panels, the sound and heat insulation of the latter is significantly increased. Separately, it is worth noting the special properties of gypsum, which is able to maintain an optimal microclimate in the room.

Gypsum 3D wall panels are a favorite material for modern designers

glass finish

Another novelty in the market of finishing materials is smart glass or, as it is also called, smart glass. Its unusualness lies in the ability to change the optical properties. In particular, it can turn from transparent to opaque, block out light and absorb heat. In addition, manufacturers often give additional properties to such material. Some modern smart glasses can turn on the heating mode themselves, automatically clean themselves, and also open themselves for ventilation. A change in the properties of the material occurs as a result of a change in the temperature regime, the degree of illumination, and also when an electrical impulse is applied.

Conclusion

Modern options for finishing materials are constantly being improved and improved. Moreover, a special bet is made by manufacturers on naturalness and environmental friendliness. In addition, great attention is paid to ease of installation, to make life easier for consumers. Recently, lock-and-lock parquet, as well as cotton, grass and bamboo floorings, have entered the market. However, this is more exotic than just little-used materials, since such a unique finish is quite expensive, it is difficult to find it in stores, and it is, to put it mildly, unusual for our mentality. In any case, it will be years before such materials are taken for granted. But already now, people who care about their health are looking for alternatives modern finishes. Despite the high cost of new materials, they are already in great demand, so we can safely talk about their future popularity and the complete pushing aside of old and out-of-fashion species.

There are various finishing materials for interior walls on the market. The material differs in the manufacturer and its properties. Therefore, it is not always easy to decide how best to decorate the walls. Peculiarities modern interior very diverse, you can often see combinations of several materials in the decoration of the room. A variety of beautiful materials will help turn walls into masterpieces of renovation art.

Plaster and wallpaper for decoration

Wallpaper is one of the most popular materials for interior decoration. Wallpaper is much easier - the variety of colors and textures is simply amazing, and even a beginner can handle wallpapering.

The material can be divided into several subspecies:

But, if you want to give the house an unusual and unique look, then decorative plaster will become best solution. Many are accustomed to using different plasters only when the walls need to be leveled and cracks repaired. But today this coating is used in the final decorative design walls. It has a wide variety of species, each of which has its own unique properties.

Decorative plaster will create stylish design and unusual structure on the surface. Plaster isolates the room a little, it can absorb extraneous sounds.

The material is divided into the following types:

Structural finishing - this refers to the famous "bark beetle" and the equally famous "fur coat". After application, the wall acquires a beautiful and interesting structure, large or fine-grained;
Textured layer - an option for unusual surface effects;
Mineral plaster is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective way of processing.

Cladding with tiles and panels

Tiles are considered the most versatile and inexpensive material. It is used for finishing various surfaces. The technology of laying tiles, although it has features, but if you follow all the rules, it is quite feasible.

Wall tiling different size- quite a popular option for decorating rooms. Tiles have many advantages, but above all, they are valued for their resistance to extreme moisture and temperature changes. Because of this, it is often used to decorate walls in the kitchen and bathroom. As a rule, this type of decoration is not used in living rooms.

Ceramic tiles are divided into the following types:

double fired tiles;
white clay material;
porcelain tiles;
individually finished tiles.

Due to the fact that the tile is laid on the applied layer of adhesive, it acts as good insulation and makes the walls thicker.

Panels for interior walls can be in sheets, slabs. One of the main advantages of this type of surface treatment is the ability to place an insulating layer - mineral wool or standard foam - between the wall and the decorative panel.

Internal wall panels are made of the following materials:

Chipboard - it is allowed to use it only in a dry room, such a plate is poisonous;
fibreboard- afraid only of direct contact with water;
Plastic - easy to clean, moisture resistant;
natural wood- the most noble and most attractive, but at the same time expensive material.

Textile dyeing and finishing

Wall painting - considered the most budget option to decorate the room. It should be noted that the paint should only be applied to a flat and clean surface.

Textile decoration is often used in recent times. True, the price is high, but this design looks quite elegant.

This finish is divided into several types:

Wallpaper in rolls. The structure has a textile that is attached to the bottom of the paper.
Silk, linen and other materials per meter can be used for covering. There are many colors and shades on sale that can decorate almost any room.

Interior wall material

Decoration Materials for the design of interior walls, it is important to choose in accordance with the principle of their use in a particular room.

Options, which should be considered when choosing finishing material for interior work, the following:

Air humidity;
Air temperature;
Fire safety;
Style.

Almost all types of wallpapers and particle boards, wood and fabrics do not like moisture, so it is better not to use them in rooms with high humidity. But they will look great in other rooms. For bathrooms, kitchens and hallways, it is better to choose PVC panels, stone or ceramic tiles.

Fire safety is very important when you choose the finishing material for the interior walls of your home. The most stable fire-resistant materials are stone, ceramics, plaster. Other materials, unfortunately, are not as strong.

Selection of finishes taking into account the interior

Wall decoration inside the house is divided into classic and modern and is selected according to preferences. Finished goods are selected taking into account the conditions in which they will be used, for example, indoor humidity, air temperature, and so on.

The characteristics of products include color, texture, various patterns and much more. The chosen color must necessarily match the interior of the room. If little light enters the room, then the wall cladding should be as light as possible. It is better if the walls are completely white.

Light shades visually increase the space, and the room is filled with warmth and comfort. Experts recommend using a blue wall decoration material inside the house. This creates an atmosphere of calm.

If you need to create an emotional and original interior, it is better to use bright red and orange colors. However, do not forget that such colors are contraindicated in rooms designed for families and in the nursery.

In order for the room to acquire the style of an office, it is recommended to use wooden panels. Rooms decorated with this decor look just great, and visitors feel the strength and firmness of the owner of the room. This is especially true in classrooms.

When choosing several types of materials for covering the walls of one room, make sure that they do not contradict, but complement each other. For example, when decorating a room in a country style, you should not combine delicate wallpaper with futuristic or avant-garde elements.

Wall decoration requires a lot of responsibility. Of particular importance in this matter is preparatory stage. Before starting work, it is necessary to determine what the finishing material will be, since for each option it is necessary to prepare the walls separately.

Before work, you must remove the old coating. Everything is removed mechanically using a spatula, brush or grinder. Old fasteners are removed.

Then you can smoothly proceed to the processing and leveling of the surface. Alignment occurs only after cleaning the walls to concrete. The wall is degreased and treated for mold. This should be done with special substances. After applying the product, the surface must be primed.

Repair is not always a pleasant experience. Although for many, this is an exciting process in which all the most daring ideas and decisions become embodied in reality. Interior decoration is final stage in the construction of a house, during which it is important to observe all the nuances, requirements and rules for working with the material.

Interior wall decoration usually completes repair work. It is performed after the construction of a new house, overhaul or cosmetic renovation of the interior. The choice of materials for wall decoration inside the house and the method of their installation depends on the condition of the walls.

Wet mounting. It involves plastering the walls after cleaning from the old coating. Plaster serves as the basis for other types of finishes.
Dry way. A frame is mounted on the walls or with subsequent tiling, wallpaper, panels.

The wet method is laborious, it is accompanied large quantity dust and construction debris. Its use requires that the room be completely free of furniture. The advantage of the method is the sound preparation of the walls, thanks to which the finishing materials will be able to fully demonstrate their inherent decorative properties.

Using the dry method allows you to minimize the amount of dust, increase the speed of finishing, improve sound and heat insulation. Its disadvantage is the reduction in the volume of the room.

When choosing materials for interior wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the room. An important factor is environmental Safety coatings. Materials that, under the influence of heat and ultraviolet radiation, emit toxic substances should be avoided.

For the bathroom, it is better to use moisture-resistant and easy-to-clean coatings. For the hallway, corridor, kitchen, lining resistant to dirt, wear, for example, ceramic tiles, is suitable. The choice is up to the owner of the house.

Plastering

Stucco is often the starting finish and is used to level the walls. It is performed by applying a solution to the wall. Plaster differs in the composition of the mixture, it is divided into the following types:

Cement. The mixture consists of cement, sand and water. Due to the strength provided by the presence of cement, it is used in wet rooms, lined with stone and tiles from above. Its advantages are low price, excellent leveling ability.
Gypsum. The presence of gypsum in the mixture allows the walls to regulate the level of humidity. With an increase in humidity, the coating absorbs excess moisture, and with a lack - gives. The material is easy to use, plastic.
Complex. It is prepared by mixing gypsum, cement and other fillers that improve the properties of the solution. Due to additives, the plasticity of the solution and its thermal insulation properties increase.

For finishing the walls of the house use decorative plaster. It is applied over the starting coating in a fairly thin layer. Depending on the filler, the plaster is textured, structural and Venetian. The structure and texture of the surface is given by granules of different sizes, which are part of the mixture. Due to this, a relief coating is created.

Venetian plaster allows you to get perfectly smooth walls. Its feature is the presence of mineral fillers in the composition, providing a unique look of the finished finish.

Decorative plasters help hide wall defects, are resistant to mechanical influences, allow you to create unique patterns and patterns.

Wallpaper

The traditional finishing option, which, thanks to the variety of types, colors, materials, successfully retains its first position. Depending on the material, there are several types of wallpaper.

Paper wallpapers are distinguished by cheapness and variety. The disadvantages of the material are fragility, instability to moisture, high wear. However, due to the ease of gluing and accessibility, they can be replaced at any time.

The basis of vinyl wallpaper can be paper or fabric. They are distinguished by strength, moisture resistance. The embossed surface allows you to hide small irregularities.

Fabric wallpapers are made by gluing fabrics (cotton, silk, linen, wool) onto non-woven or paper. Sometimes a pattern is created by gluing individual fibers of fabric. The main advantages of this species are its excellent decorative properties. In addition, such wallpapers create favorable microclimate in room. Their disadvantages include the complexity of gluing, high cost.

Roll material - linkrust - is obtained by applying a plastic mass based on cork chips to paper, linseed oil, wood flour. Plasticity allows you to give the outer coating any shape, for example, to perform in the form of stucco molding. The frozen material can be painted, washed.

Liquid wallpaper is top coat, occupying a middle position between plaster and wallpaper. Their basis is cellulose mixed with decorative components. Water is added to the dry mixture to form a sticky composition. Finishing work liquid wallpaper does not require special preparation.

A spatula is used for application. The finished coating is durable, resistant to dirt. Liquid wallpaper is not recommended to be applied in damp areas, they should be protected from direct sunlight.

Unique appearance and lovely operational properties inherent in glass fiber. They are made of fiberglass impregnated with a modified starch solution. External coating attractive and original. Glass fiber does not burn, in addition, they do not allow the flame to spread, so they are often used where fire safety is required.

Not yet very common, but with a number of advantages, the material is metal wallpaper. Their advantages:

prevent the spread of electromagnetic waves, reducing their negative impact;
have thermoregulating properties;
easily cleaned of dirt;
give the interior a sophisticated look.

The basis of the wallpaper is foil, on which a pattern is embossed. They should be protected from damage by sharp objects.

Panels

Finishing panels for the home are affordable, easy to use. They feature a variety of surface designs, color solution. The material is durable, strong enough, improves sound insulation, does not require complex care. In addition, for the installation of panels, it is not necessary to align the walls.

There are three types of panels: slatted, tiled, sheet. Rack are strips up to 30 cm wide. They are recommended for use in small rooms.

Tiled panels are made in the form of a square with a side of 30-100 cm. They are connected to each other by means of grooves, and fixed to the wall with glue. By combining plates of different shades, they achieve a unique pattern.

Sheet panels are large (more than 2 m). Their surface can imitate any material. Glue is used for fastening, with the help of moldings they hide the joints.

Depending on the material, panels are made of wood and plastic. Finishing panels made of plastic are moisture resistant, unpretentious, easy to install. Quality panel It has flat surface, precise geometry.

The disadvantages of the material include fragility. Therefore, it should be protected from strong impacts.

Wooden panels are produced in the form of slats and slabs. Their advantage is naturalness, environmental safety. The disadvantages of the coating include low resistance to moisture and elevated temperatures. From moisture, the tree swells, and in a room that is too dry, it dries up. Therefore, wooden panels should be installed in rooms with stable temperatures and humidity.

For wall decoration in the kitchen, more precisely, creating working area near the stove and table, use glass panels. The performance characteristics of such an "apron" exceed those of tiles. The covering is unpretentious, easily cleared of fat, differs in fine decorative properties.

Glue or frame is used to fasten the panels. The first method is less laborious, but requires right choice glue. It can only be applied if the walls of the house are even. The frame allows you to quickly and effectively hide surface imperfections. It is built from metal profiles or wooden slats.

Decorative rock

For those who want to create a unique, refined interior, it's hard to find a better option than . They lay out the walls completely or separate sections, arched openings, fireplaces.

The advantages of such a cladding:

strong, durable, practical;
goes well with other materials;
creates a unique interior.

For decoration use natural and artificial stone. The disadvantages of natural are big weight, high cost, labor input. artificial materials rid of these disadvantages, but retained all the advantages. A variety of shapes, sizes, textures allows you to give the house a respectable look, make it cozy and stylish.