How to attach a sheet of mdf to a wooden wall. Ways of fastening panels to the wall. Sheathing with a metal profile

The modern interior provides a beautiful and original finish, which in a special way emphasizes the style of housing. Therefore, in recent years, designers have been very popular Wall panels MDF. Unlike wooden board they are inexpensive, come in a variety of colors and are easy to install, giving the room an ennobled look.

Peculiarities

MDF is a unique construction material, produced in the form of panels from medium-density fibreboard. Since the boards are produced by dry pressing wood shavings under high temperature and pressure with the addition of urea resin, they are heavy-duty and durable in operation.

Decorative finishing with such panels has many advantages.

Easy installation. The material can be fastened in any direction: diagonally, across or along the wall surface. In addition, for the installation of panels, it is not necessary to carefully prepare the working base. The condition of the walls in no way affects the quality of the cladding.
Aesthetic look. Huge assortment color palette and invoices allows you to use MDF for any styling. In addition, during installation, between the plates and the base of the walls remains small space, which can be used to hide insulation and wiring.
Good thermal insulation. The material is characterized by excellent heat retention, so after fastening MDF room acquires additional insulation.
Easy care. To clean the panels from dust and dirt, it is enough to wipe them with a soft sponge dipped in warm water. If damage occurs during operation, then there is no need to completely change the casing. To do this, the panel with defects is removed and a new one is attached in its place.
Durability. Such a lining will reliably serve for more than a dozen years.

Despite the presence of positive characteristics, MDF has some disadvantages.

Low moisture resistance. Under the influence of moisture, the material is subject to deformation. Therefore, for finishing rooms with high humidity, it is recommended to use special plates with a protective layer.
Instability to mechanical damage and loads. Decorative panels need careful installation and maintenance.
High risk of fire. electrical wiring, which is laid under the trim, must be placed in the fire resistance of the box.
Formation of hollow walls. Since the MDF is fixed to the frame, a “void” is obtained between the sheathing, therefore, when you need to fix furniture on the walls, you have to use long nails or dowels.

Before you purchase facing plates, it is important to consider that they are produced different sizes depending on the model range each brand.

As a rule, products with a thickness of 7 mm to 14 mm and dimensions of 2600 × 200 mm, 2600 × 153 mm, 2600 × 325 mm are most often found on the market. fasten wall blocks usually on glue or a crate made of wooden beams and metal profiles. At the same time, the installation of plates on a wooden frame is made much easier, but before installation, the wood should be covered with antiseptic solutions that protect it from the formation of mold and fungus.

To date, MDF boards have found wide application in various fields. They cover the walls door leafs, window sills, ceilings, as well as screens for heating and ventilation systems and arches. This finish looks great modern interior, since the panels imitate not only expensive breeds wood, but also natural stone.

Material Quantity Calculation

The installation of MDF, like any other material, must begin with preliminary calculation number of panels. To do this, first of all, determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe room: all the necessary measurements are taken, and the perimeter is multiplied by the height. It is also important to consider the presence of doors and windows in the room. Their quadrature is calculated in the same way, multiplying the height by the width, the result obtained is subtracted from the total area of the room.

Then, knowing all the numbers, you can go shopping for wall panels. Since the products are sold in different sizes, you will have to additionally calculate how much square meters in every plate. Usually manufacturers write this on packs. If, for example, a panel is purchased with a width of 900 mm and a length of 2600 mm, then it is enough to multiply 2600 mm by 900 mm. As a result, it turns out that in one plate 2.34 m2. Then the area of \u200b\u200bthe room that is planned for sheathing should simply be divided by 2.34 m2, and you get right amount panels.

Instrument preparation

An important point before starting MDF sheathing the preparation of the tool is also considered. Since the installation of wall panels is not particularly difficult, it is quite possible to do it yourself, without resorting to the help of specialists.

To do the job quickly and efficiently, you need to have a basic set of tools at hand.

Roulette. It is best to use a 5-meter tape measure.
Level. It can be either purchased at the store or made from jute, to the end of which a nut is tied.
Drill with complete set nozzles. It will perfectly replace the screwdriver and simplify the task of fixing the plates.
Metal square. For installation, one that has various legs and is usually used by locksmiths is suitable. Using a square, panels for cutting slopes will be measured.
Hacksaw or electric jigsaw. It is recommended to stock up on both at the same time. In this case, the hacksaw should be chosen with fine teeth having a transverse and longitudinal washed down.
Bulgarian. It is needed for cutting metal profiles, if the frame is planned to be assembled from metal.

In addition to the above, you will also need the usual tools that everyone has in the house: a screwdriver, a knife, a hammer, drills and a marker.

Mounting methods

Before sheathing MDF walls, it is necessary to determine how to fix them. Install decorative panels can be with glue or on the crate. Each of these methods is characterized by its installation technology.

Before choosing, you should evaluate the condition of the surface, taking into account some of the nuances.

The boards are made from wood fibers, so the material must be protected from contact with mold-damaged substrates. Mounting on walls in rooms with high humidity is not recommended. In addition, the panels must be mounted on a flat base.
In the event that the walls are well cleaned of old finish, dry, then you can install MDF on them with glue or liquid nails without assembling the crate. This will simplify fastening, but exclude the possibility of replacing individual plates if they are mechanically damaged.

The installation of wall blocks on the frame is as follows: guides are attached to the surface, which serve as the basis for installation, then MDF is fixed to the metal profile or bar.

This technique has many advantages.

The crate hides the defects of the base, so the walls do not need to be leveled and leveled. This in turn saves a lot of time and money.
The formed "void" between the skin will serve perfect place for laying important systems communications and laying the heat-insulating layer. In addition, it creates additional soundproofing, which is especially important for apartments in which inter-wall partitions have poor sound absorption.
Possibility quick repair finishes if individual panels have been damaged.

As for the disadvantages of such a sheathing, it significantly reduces the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, and if you need to hang pieces of furniture on the walls or decorative elements, then it is worth considering that the design will not withstand such loads.

Unlike the previous technique, landing on glue does not have significant disadvantages. MDF boards fastened directly to the wall, connecting element in this case serves as glue. To fix the panels together additionally, clamps are also used. Thanks to this finishing option, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room does not decrease, installation is carried out quickly, without damaging the material with self-tapping screws or nails. But if the surface of the cladding is damaged during operation, then not one fragment of the finish, but the entire wall, will have to be restored.

When deciding on the choice of a particular method, it is worth considering not only the features of the room, but also calculate the cost of sheathing. For example, in some cases it is much more economical to putty the walls and not build a frame. For large rooms Of course, it is best to install the crate, since it will be problematic to perfectly align their walls.

Execution of works

MDF panels thanks to their performance characteristics and aesthetic appearance are widely used in finishing works Oh. Wall panels can not only decorate the ceilings of the corridor, the passer-by, but also originally sheathe the doorway or window slopes. Furniture fittings and wall corners are also easily made from the material at home. Since the product is easy to install, it is quite possible to do all the work with your own hands. Before fixing MDF, you should prepare the surface for finishing by cleaning it of the old coating and eliminating all defects.

Regardless of whether it is planned to be sheathed on concrete, wood or brick, the base must be primed, this will protect the finish in the future from the appearance of mold and fungus.

For additional thermal insulation of window slopes, walls and doorways, it is recommended to lay insulating material, it will not only serve good insulation, but also cope with the task of vapor and waterproofing.

To install the panels on the slopes, they can be fixed along or across, it all depends on the size of the slope. This finish, made from a combination of light and dark pieces of slabs, looks original. Installation of panels on walls and ceilings is carried out both on glue and on a pre-assembled frame. To do this, first fasten starting profile, and then the guides, along the length of which you need to properly join the decorative details. To make a beautiful corner, before installation, trim the material, rounding its edges.

Sawing or cutting panels is recommended using special tools for working with wood. The best option a jigsaw is considered for this, but if it is not at hand, then a saw with fine teeth will do. Having decided on the direction of the MDF sheathing, the panels are measured and cut to the desired length. At the same time, it is necessary to cut off the spike along the entire length of the first plate, if this is not done, then difficulties will arise when installing the corners.

crate

When choosing a method for attaching MDF to a crate, you will first have to make a solid frame from a metal profile or wooden beams. At the same time, attention should be paid to the fact that wooden structure requires pre-impregnation with antiseptic solutions that will protect it from decay and mold. If it is planned to lay thermal insulation, then the thickness of the bars is chosen according to the thickness of the insulating material. for sheathing brick walls and rooms with high humidity, a wooden frame is not recommended.

To wooden bars during installation they were not deformed, it is worth choosing a well-dried tree. They fix the structure perpendicular to the direction of installation of the panels, leaving a small margin of 5 cm from the floor and 3 cm from the ceiling. First of all, fix vertical elements, which are placed along the edges of the recesses, in the corners and next to the openings. Planks should be located at a distance of 700 mm from each other. For fastening the structure, self-tapping screws or nails with a diameter of 4 to 6 mm are usually used.

For Assembly metal structure use UD racks and horizontal CD profiles. The pitch of the crate is similarly 600-700 mm.

The CD profile is inserted into the rack and everything is fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws. Metal profiles can be cut with a special circular saw. If the ceiling is trimmed with panels, then the frame must be assembled only from horizontal elements, using additional fasteners.

Paneling

After frame structure ready, start paneling. MDF boards are fixed to each other using a tongue and groove lock, consisting of a recess and a ridge. The parts are fastened to the wooden crate with small nails, they are hammered obliquely with a hammer. To install the material on the metal profile, clamps are used, they are placed in the groove of the plate and fixed with self-tapping screws.

At vertical installation MDF begin to fix from the corner, smoothly redirecting to the left side. The first plate is attached to the beam with nails, and from the side of the groove, fixation is carried out with clamps. Then the crest of the next plate is placed in the groove of the first. The last panel should be cut to length, leaving a small margin of 5 mm, and its comb cut in half. It must be inserted into the groove of the previous panel and secure the free edge.

For sheathing slopes, pieces of wall slabs are used. To beautifully close the skin, use special corners. They are planted on liquid nails or glue, decorating the edges near doors and windows. In addition, MDF is great for finishing. ceiling surface, in this case, the panels are installed in the direction perpendicular to the base of the walls.

The choice in favor of MDF panels should be made in the case when you need to quickly, efficiently and at the same time inexpensively finish the walls in the room. In particular, this material is good provided that it is planned to lay an additional heat-insulating layer.
MDF is based on wood waste, which is mixed with an adhesive solution and then pressed. This material structure can be compared with chipboard boards, but unlike them, MDF panels do not contain harmful chemical compounds and various resins. The result is a high-quality environmentally friendly product that can be safely used for interior decoration of residential premises.
There are two ways to fix MDF panels to the wall - frame and adhesive. Each of these options is good in its own way, and their choice depends on specific circumstances. For example, when there is a need to mask existing communications, it is best to do this through frame fastening MDF. If the finishing work will be carried out on smooth walls, then you can safely use the option with landing on glue.

Panel fixing tool kit

Finishing work will be faster and better with tools such as:

Roulette (it will allow you to outline the places for future fixation of the elements of the crate and determine the required length of the panel);
Building level (everything is clear here - with its help, the evenness of both the frame itself and the mounted MDF panels is checked);
Electric drill or screwdriver;
Metal corner (to make sure the corners are even);
Electric jigsaw (in the absence of this, a hand saw is also suitable);
Nails, screws, glue.

Frame method and its features

This option for mounting panels has much in common with plasterboard wall cladding: first of all, a crate (metal or wooden) is installed, after which the panels are fixed. For this, both nails or self-tapping screws and clamps are suitable - special elements that snap the panel onto the frame, which minimizes its movement. By the way, this is necessary condition when working with such a finishing material, because, like natural wood, MDF dimensions may change.

Frame method of fastening MDF panels: pros and cons

Creating a crate during the installation of wall panels has the following advantages:

Walls don't need preliminary preparation(if desired, you can not even remove the old finish);
Competently installed frame will achieve maximum evenness of the walls;
In the event of an unplanned repair, the panels can be easily removed from the crate.

The disadvantages of this method of mounting panels include:

Creating a system of profiles, its subsequent fixation and leveling can cause certain difficulties for those who up to this point have not been particularly involved in repair or finishing work, so most often you have to turn to professionals for help;
Installation of the frame and its subsequent sheathing "eats" a few centimeters of free space in the room, which reduces its area;
The installation of the frame seems to be costly in terms of money and time, and therefore it is not necessary to count on quick work.

Installing a wooden crate

Installation of a wooden crate begins with the fastening of a vertical rack. First, the rack is installed in the corner of the room, after which they go to the window and door openings (the racks are mounted in the direction from the floor to the ceiling). With the help of a plumb line, the verticality of the racks is verified.
Then the rack is applied to the wall, on which the appropriate marks are applied - future holes for fasteners. The distance between the holes (a drill is used to create them) varies from 50 to 70 cm. After that, “nests” are placed in the prepared holes for fixation, and their position is again marked with a marker or pencil. It is necessary to drill a hole two or three from the diameter of the future fastener, which is then inserted back. By the way, experienced craftsmen prefer to do it a little differently: they initially drill holes in the racks, while the markings are done directly through the racks.
All subsequent lags are mounted in the same way. It is noteworthy that logs are installed on top of the openings and under the window sill, despite the “step”. Also, rails are mounted outside and inside the window opening.
A planer is used to eliminate ledges on the rails and at their junctions.

Features of a wooden crate

Creating a wooden crate seems more simple solution for the reason that there is no need to install a large number hardware. But wood remains an expensive material, in order to protect such a frame from the possible appearance of a fungus, you will have to take care of pre-treatment of the crate with protective agents.
From the idea of installing a wooden frame in brick house or in a room where high humidity is observed, it is better to refuse immediately - due to the penetrating moisture through the pores of the brick in the layer between the wall and the panels, excellent conditions will be created for the reproduction of pests.

Installation of a metal crate

The principle of installing a metal crate is in many ways similar to the installation of a wooden frame. First of all, the corner posts are fixed, after which they proceed to the transverse posts and posts in the openings. The step of the metal crate is exactly the same as that of the wooden crate - 50-70 cm. Narrow UD and wide CD profiles are used to assemble the racks. To verify horizontality and pitch, apply building level or roulette. First, the metal rails are fixed to the racks, and then to the wall. Self-tapping screws act as a connecting element between the details of the crate and the wall, but it is better to refuse dowel nails so that the profile does not “float”.

Features of the metal crate

When creating a metal frame, one cannot do without a profile, special fasteners (they are also “ears”) and connecting elements. Experts advise them to be purchased by those who have to perform a large amount of work in a relatively short period of time. If one or two rooms need paneling, then you can refrain from buying them.
To fix the metal frame to the wall, only self-tapping screws are used (for concrete base self-tapping screws with diameters of 4-6 mm are suitable, and if the wall is distinguished by enviable strength, then a smaller diameter of fasteners will be cut). By the way, self-tapping screws or dowels are attached simultaneously with a plastic "nest", therefore, the hole in the wall must correspond to its diameter, and the protrusions are not taken into account.

The technology of mounting MDF panels on the crate

Finishing the walls with MDF panels is carried out as follows:

Using a tape measure, the required length of the panel is measured, and all unnecessary parts are cut off with a jigsaw;
To the installation site, the panel is installed in such a way that one of its sides rests against the crate adjacent to the wall;
Using nails or self-tapping screws, the panel is fixed to each lath of the crate, while the indent from the edge of the panel should be 1 cm. In the future, all caps will be masked with decorative corners;
Clamps are used to fasten the panel from the side of the groove. For rigid fixation of the panel, the protrusion of each clamp must enter into its groove. To fix the kleimers on the laths of the crate, it is enough to use nails;
Then the required length of the panel is cut off again, which is inserted into the groove of the adjacent panel (the result is fixed with clamps). Thus, all subsequent panels are installed;
As a rule, the last corner panel cannot be accommodated entirely. Therefore, the required width is measured, the corresponding markings are applied to the surface of the panel, and the excess part with the groove is cut off using a jigsaw;
The resulting cut is placed in the groove of the penultimate panel. The part of the panel resting against the crate is fixed with nails directly to the frame rails. Finishing the remaining corners of the room is carried out similarly.

Adhesive mounting method for MDF panels

Relatively in a simple way Mounting MDF panels on the walls is their landing on glue, because in this case there is no need to pre-install the frame. In order for the result to be of the highest quality, it is necessary to choose the appropriate adhesive base:

Glue must be inherent plasticity;
The adhesive must cope with small wall irregularities so that there is no difficulty in fixing the panels on surfaces with slight curvature;
The texture of the adhesive should be thick, but at the same time allow you to apply a thin, even layer.

Choosing an adhesive method MDF installations panels, we must not forget about some of its shortcomings, such as:

The finishing material is fixed tightly on the wall, so any repairs in the future will be problematic;
The risk of rotting of the panels increases due to the lack of ventilation between them and the wall;
If there are irregularities on the walls exceeding 5 mm, care must be taken to level them, which will increase the time for repair work.

In any case, even if there are no visible differences on the treated surface, the walls need to be pre-primed and then puttyed.

Technology for attaching MDF panels to glue

Installation of panels is carried out on a prepared wall (eliminate all existing debris and dust) in several stages:

On the wall, starting from the corner of the room, markings are applied, which will allow you to determine the joints of the panels themselves. To indicate vertical and horizontal borders finishing material, you can use a marking cord or a simple rope;
Glue is applied to inside the panels are either dotted or staggered, after which you need to wait a while for it to grab (as a rule, the time is written in the instructions on the package);
After that, the panel is pressed against the wall and smoothed out with smooth movements in the direction from its center to the edges;
Using a level, you should check the evenness of the attached panel, after which all manipulations are repeated with the next panel. Depending on the manufacturer's recommendations, the adjacent panel will be overlapped or butt-to-butt.

Things to remember before attaching MDF panels to the wall

Regardless of whether the panels will be mounted on the frame, or whether they will be responsible for fixing them, we must not forget about such nuances as:

It is simply impossible to bend the MDF panel, so that part of it that will adjoin the corner of the room is carefully trimmed, after which the edge is masked with a special corner;
When it comes to the frame method of wall paneling, it is necessary to ensure that the horizontal profile is on the floor, which will allow the baseboard to be securely fastened;
To prevent distortion in the future, the installation of the first panel is carried out using a vertical level and self-tapping screws. The latter will not spoil at all appearance finishes, as their caps will cover skirting boards and decorative overlays in the corners.

On this, the process of finishing the walls with MDF panels can be considered complete. In some ways it may seem simple, in some ways it can be difficult. The main thing is to initially choose high-quality materials, follow the technology for performing work, follow the manufacturer's instructions and not turn a blind eye to the little things that directly affect the overall outcome of the repair.

1538 10/09/2019 8 min.

MDF panels are often used as an element of interior decoration.. Such popularity is explained by various positive characteristics, among which it is worth noting an attractive appearance and environmental friendliness. The use of these panels allows you to quickly and inexpensively decorate the premises in your apartment, but how to attach them to the wall? We will talk about this in today's article.

How are MDF panels attached to the wall, how to attach them correctly

Before starting repairs, many people ask themselves the question - how to fix MDF panels to the wall? To date, there are only two ways of installation this material finishes:

directly . In order for the work to be carried out correctly, you need to choose not only high-quality adhesive composition but also to prepare the surface.

framing installation. In this case, the crate can be made in two versions - wooden and metal.

In the same way, the panels are attached to the ceiling. about the ceiling. Consider the positive aspects of both methods:

if you choose the option with a crate, then it does not matter to you what condition the walls are in. In other words, they do not need to be pre-plastered, puttied, etc.;
metal crate is appropriate in rooms where there is a sufficiently high humidity. Also in such rooms it is recommended to use;
this is explained by the fact that the metal frame is the least affected by moisture, and it also does not change its configuration under this influence;
the use of crates is also advisable if you intend pave thermal insulation material under the finish of MDF panels. Thanks to the crate, you will have a lot of space between the wall and the panels themselves;

gluing the panels allows you to save space in the room, which is very important for small rooms. But here it is very important to prepare the walls in the right way, because it will not work to glue the panels wherever you like.

To understand all the subtleties and nuances of both methods, we will consider each of them in more detail.

Knowing how to fix MDF to the wall will help you choose the option that is right for you and your space.

More about installation mdf panels against the wall, see the video:

Types and manufacture of crates

First, let's look at how to attach to the wall using a crate. We have already said that the crate can be made of wood or metal, so we will consider each of these options. Let's start with the most affordable in terms of finance - frame made of wooden elements.

How to fasten wooden

The manufacturing process is as follows. First you need to go to hardware store where we need a wooden block.

An ideal option would be a beam with a cross section of 3 × 3 cm. When choosing, you also need to pay attention to the condition of the beam itself - it should be even, without chips and visible deformations.

Also great importance has humidity - this figure should not exceed 15 percent. Also in the store you need to purchase antiseptic fire and bioprotection - this is special composition, which allows you to protect the tree from fungus and mold. In addition, this composition reduces the risk of fire wood.

The composition is applied to the timber with a conventional brush. If something is unclear, then all the information you are interested in is indicated directly on the container with this composition. Now we can move on to measurements. Using a regular tape measure, we measure the width and length of the walls, then to cut the bars right size.

Remember that the length of the bars should be slightly less than the distance between the walls. If you make a mistake in these measurements, then the bars will have to be squeezed between the surfaces, and this will inevitably lead to damage to the material.

The crate can have a vertical and horizontal direction. It all depends on how you will attach the MDF elements to the wall or to the ceiling. mdf for ceiling

Remember that if the panels are mounted across the wall, then the elements of the crate should be horizontal, and vice versa.

Next, we move on to cutting our bars. The work is simple, but even here many beginners manage to make mistakes. To avoid this, position the hacksaw strictly perpendicular to the material - this is how you will achieve perfectly even ends.

The method of fixing the bars depends on the material of the wall surface. If the walls are wooden the bars are fastened with ordinary self-tapping screws.

Self-tapping screws

If the walls are made of brick or concrete, then you need to use dowels. The bars should be strictly parallel to each other, so keep an eye on this moment.

It is also important that the bars are on the same plane, so check them with a level. After making the frame, you can proceed to the laying of the heat-insulating layer.

A good option would be ordinary mineral wool in rolls, which can be cut into pieces of the sizes we need.

Now you can proceed directly to fastening the panels to the crate. There are several ways to fix MDF sheet panels to the wall. The first way is fastening with clamps, which look like a bracket.

Can also be fixed with 3x20mm self-tapping screws and finishing nails with a small head. The choice of one or another option is a purely individual matter, because each person has his own preferences and skills. At the end of the work, corners are mounted on external and internal corners.

It is best to simply glue them to the panels, because any other fasteners will be visible on the surface, which will worsen the appearance of the finish.

metal fasteners

Now consider the option using a crate made of metal elements.

Begin with fastening of the wall profile. We mark a line along the perimeter, after which we fasten the elements to the surfaces. They are also fastened to dowels or self-tapping screws - it all depends on the material of the wall surface. Next, we mark the lines along which the profile elements will be fastened.

Each profile bar should be at a distance of half a meter from the other. In order for the frame to be even, direct suspensions are installed along the marked lines, with the help of which not only alignment is carried out, but also the strengthening of the entire structure. Further, elements of the main profile are inserted into the direct suspensions.

Fastening is carried out with small self-tapping screws, and the ends of the suspensions are bent. You also need to ensure that all elements are on the same plane.

For these purposes, the level is also used. MDF installation panels to the metal profile is best done with the help of clamps.

Single standard brick is the most common among all types of bricks. its size.

Putty is necessary when carrying out finishing work. learn how to breed putty.

To create concrete and cement mixtures use crushed stone of various fractions. Going to get acquainted with the weight of rubble.

We connect them to the profile using small self-tapping screws. It's good if you have a screwdriver with a magnetic nozzle, which will allow you to do all the work much faster. The final step will be the fastening of external and internal corners to mdf panels. As in the first case, glue them on liquid nails.

Bonding sheet panels

Now let's look at how to properly fix the mdf panels to the wall, using the adhesive composition for this.

This option is possible if the surface of the walls is perfectly flat, and their finish is sufficiently reliable.

Otherwise, the panels will lag behind the wall along with the plaster or coating that is present there. There is nothing difficult in this work, so you can surely handle it. on their own if you follow the following guidelines and procedures.

First, we study the state of the wall. If any areas have cracks, then you need them cover with plaster.

In general, the preparation of the wall takes almost more time and effort than the installation of panels on the surface. After leveling the wall Let's move on to primer.

We use a composition with deep penetration, which will improve the adhesion of the adhesive to the wall surface. For work, we use a regular roller, after which we cover all the walls with a primer. You also need to measure all the walls. This is necessary in order to be able to cut the MDF of the required parameters.

The cutting process itself can be carried out manually using a hacksaw, but It is best to use a jigsaw.

On the reverse side, apply the adhesive composition. Remember that the panel must adhere securely to the surface, so for best effect, we put glue points on the wall itself along the perimeter.

Gluing the panels is quite simple. We bring the element to the wall, after which we press it for 10-15 seconds. Thus, work is carried out along the entire perimeter of the wall.

The final step will be gluing the outer and inner corners. We glue them on the same adhesive that we used when working with MDF panels.

There is an option in which both methods of attaching panels are combined. For example, many masters glue on wooden crate using liquid nails or other adhesives. This option has the right to life, especially in the case when further dismantling of the panels may be required.

I would also like to focus on how fasten the skirting board to the wall. Many people do not think much about this, attaching them to ordinary liquid nails. But it's not the best good option, in our opinion. It's better to stick them to the wall with special brackets, resembling hooks.

Their width is 10 cm, and they need to be fixed to the wall at a distance of 50 cm from each other. The method of fastening also depends on the material of the wall, so either self-tapping screws or dowels are used.

We take the skirting boards, after which we firmly attach them to these corners. The joints are masked with the help of corners, and the sections are closed with plugs. Skirting boards can be painted in the future, or a varnish composition can be applied to them.

Wall panel fixing tools

Before you start fixing the MDF panels to the wall, you need to make sure that you have everything you need. You will need the following set of tools:

hacksaw. We will need a hacksaw with fine teeth for sawing wood, as well as hacksaw for metal work. At the same time, if we plan to make a crate of wood, then we will need a hacksaw not only with small, but also with large teeth;

building level and a regular measuring tape. All these elements are necessary for measurement, so they must be available without fail. You will also need a regular pencil, as well as a square, with which you can control the evenness of the ends of the bars;

glue gun. With this device, it is much easier and faster to apply the adhesive on MDF panels and wall surfaces.

You will also need a construction knife, with which we will cut the corners of the desired size. Naturally, we will need a sufficient number of fasteners - self-tapping screws, dowels, etc.

There are a lot of videos on the Internet dedicated to the process of attaching panels to walls in various ways. It is enough to type a request - "MDF panels for walls, how to mount a video", after which your attention will be offered a lot various options carrying out this work.

Conclusion

Mounting MDF panels to the wall is a fairly simple process that absolutely anyone can handle. You just need to have a minimal understanding of working with tools, as well as the ability to apply this knowledge in practice.

If you follow the tips and recommendations that we have presented to you in this article, then you will absolutely achieve a positive result. Despite the simplicity of work, MDF panels look very aesthetically pleasing in any room, so their use is fully justified.

Mounting MDF panels to the wall is a process that is not difficult if you know all the features of the technology. I will tell you how to cope with the work with minimal time and money, both options have been repeatedly tested by me in practice, which makes it possible to assert with confidence that any developer can fix MDF. It is important to follow all the recommendations below and have a set of necessary tools and fixtures on hand.

Panel fixing methods

Let's analyze what are the ways of attaching MDF panels to the wall, there are only two of them:

Lathing device, which can be either wooden or metal, below we will analyze both options;
Gluing panels- it is important to choose a quality composition and properly prepare the base.

If you are not sure which option to choose, then you need to familiarize yourself with the advantages of each of the solutions:

When constructing the crate, the condition of the walls and their plane do not matter, because you will be building, which will set the position of the future surface;
For wet rooms, a frame made of a metal profile is more suitable, since it does not change its parameters with changes in humidity and is much more slowly damaged by water;
If it is necessary to lay a heater under the finish, then the crate will become ideal option construction, it is very convenient to put any heat-insulating material under it;

Gluing is ideal for those places where you need to save as much as possible more space. The elements are glued directly to the wall, and this finish does not reduce the usable area. At the same time, the condition of the surface is of great importance - it is impossible to glue the panels anywhere.

Method number 1 - the construction of the crate

We will figure out how to fix MDF panels to the wall using a special frame, which is made either from wood or from a profile. Let's start by looking at a more budgetary and available option using a wooden block.

The workflow looks like this:

First of all, you need to buy a bar from which the crate will be built, most often a pine version with a cross section of at least 30x30 mm is used, since the structure must be durable. When choosing a specific option, pay attention to such indicators as humidity (it should not be higher than 15%) and geometric parameters - the elements must be even, deformations should not exceed a few millimeters per linear meter;
Then you need to treat the wood with a fire-retardant composition. This is necessary in order to prevent damage to the material by mold and woodworm, as well as to increase the resistance of the bar to fire. The work is done with a simple brush, all the features of the process will be prompted by the instructions, which are necessarily present on the package;

Next, you need to take measurements with a tape measure, the length of the bars should be a few millimeters less than the distance between the walls or from floor to ceiling, otherwise you will have to squeeze in the elements. It is important not to confuse anything so as not to spoil the material, and this often happens if measurements are taken carelessly;

Important!
If the MDF panels are horizontal, then the crate should be vertical.
And vice versa - for vertical arrangement panels need to make a horizontal frame.
You must know in advance how the finishing will be done.

The dimensions are carefully marked on the bar, after which the elements are sawn into pieces of the desired length. When cutting Special attention pay attention to the correct location of the hacksaw, it should be perpendicular to the bar, often inexperienced craftsmen cut the material at random and all the ends are crooked;

The bars are fastened either with dowels quick installation(when you have a concrete or brick base), or with self-tapping screws (if you have wood walls). When working, constantly control the position of the elements so that the plane is even. It is best to check both each individual bar and several already fixed racks, and do this in different level positions in order to definitely avoid flaws;

If you decide to additionally insulate the surface, then this should be done after the construction of the frame. For work it is best to use a roll mineral wool, which is easy to cut and which is very convenient to work with, just fill the space with it so that it stands tightly, after which you can proceed to next step works;

Panels can be fastened in three ways, and the first of them is the use of clamps, the so-called special fasteners, which is a brace. The second option is thin self-tapping screws 3x20 mm, which are screwed into a groove or a spike, and the third is thin finishing nails with a reduced head. Choose the solution that is more convenient for you personally, it’s easiest for me to use carnations, with them work in progress much faster;

Lastly, the inner and outer corners and connecting strips, if any, are attached. The easiest way is to glue these elements, even small finishing nails will be visible, and with the help of glue you can achieve the perfect look.

As for the option with a metal frame, it is suitable for rooms with changes in humidity, since the galvanized profile perfectly tolerates adverse effects and does not deform over time.

Let's figure out how to fix MDF wall panels to a structure made of metal profiles:

First you need to purchase the required amount of the main and wall profile. Wall elements are placed along the perimeter and determine the plane of the future surface, and the main ones carry the load and hold the entire structure;
The work begins with the fastening of the wall profile, for this a line is drawn along the perimeter and the elements are fastened to the walls, floor and ceiling. For work, either dowels or self-tapping screws are used, it all depends on the bases on which the installation is carried out;

Then lines are marked along which the main profile will be located, it should stand at a distance of 40-50 cm. Direct suspensions are attached along the lines, which will help level the surface, as well as strengthen it and make it resistant to loads. With the help of these elements, the alignment process will be very fast and very high quality;

Further, the main profiles are inserted into the resulting structure, the direction of the crate depends on how the final coating will be located, we have considered this aspect above. The profiles are fastened together with the help of small self-tapping screws, which among builders are called bugs or seeds;
The hangers are bent to the profile, after which, using the level, the correct position is determined in which the elements are fastened. The excess ends are simply bent outward so as not to interfere with the conduction further work, cutting off all the ends does not make sense, and this process takes too much time;

Let's figure out how to fix wall MDF panels to metal frame. For work, kleimers are used, which are screwed to the profile using all the same seeds - small self-tapping screws. The work is best done using a screwdriver with a magnetic nozzle, so you will lose much less fasteners;

The last step is the same as in the case of wooden frame: you need to glue all the decorative elements and put the plinth.

Method number 2 - gluing panels

Fastening MDF panels to a wall without a crate will be a great option where the walls are even and the finish on them is reliable, because you have to glue the elements, and if the base is weak, then they can simply fall off after a certain period of time.

We will figure out how the work is done with our own hands, there is nothing complicated in the process, the main thing is to observe a few simple recommendations and use only high quality materials.

The sequence of operations is as follows:

First you need to check the base for damage and unreliable areas, if any, then they need to be repaired. All problems must be eliminated in advance, the better the plane is prepared and the fewer flaws on it, the more attractive the final result will be. Sometimes you have to spend more time on leveling the base than on the main work;
Then the surface is treated with a deep penetration primer. This is necessary in order to strengthen the base and improve the adhesion of the adhesive to the surface. The composition is applied with a roller or brush, it is important to cover the entire wall evenly, but smudges are also not worth it;

Next, the material is prepared - MDF panels, if necessary, the elements are cut into pieces of the desired size, cutting is done with a hacksaw or a jigsaw, it is important to accurately measure and carefully cut the plates;
An adhesive composition is applied on the reverse side, you can make dots on the surface, you can apply a bezel around the perimeter and dots in the middle, the main thing is that there are many places for gluing;

The element is gently pressed against the wall and fixed in this position for a few seconds. Work continues until the entire surface is covered;
Lastly, corners and connecting strips are glued, for this the same composition is used as for the main coating. Liquid nails are most often used - their price is affordable, and the quality meets the highest standards.

Important!
Sometimes used combined method when the MDF panels are glued to the wooden crate.
This option is good when you need to insulate the surface or in cases where it may be necessary to dismantle the coating later.

What you need to work

Naturally, you will need a certain set of tools, I will list what should be at hand without fail:

Hacksaws	If you will glue the panels, then you only need a hacksaw with a fine tooth, and the metal option is also suitable. But if you make a frame out of wood, then you need another hacksaw with a larger tooth size.
Measuring tool	First of all, you need to have a tape measure, a building level and a marking pencil on hand. In order for the ends to be perfectly even, you need to additionally purchase a square, which will simplify the work and allow you to draw corners
Screwdriver and perforator	If you use self-tapping screws, then you cannot do without this power tool. And for fastening the dowels, a more powerful option is needed - a puncher with a drill of the desired diameter
glue gun	It is needed if you will glue the elements. The device costs a little, but with its help it is much more convenient to work

If you do not have the same hammer drill or screwdriver, then there is no point in purchasing them for a couple of hours of work. Borrow a tool from friends or rent it, it will be much cheaper.

cut corners from MDF is better just not with a hacksaw, but with a sharp construction knife, so the result will be much better, and the ends are much neater and smoother, the main thing is that the blade is sharp and hard and does not bend when pressed.

Conclusion

In my subjective opinion, work on fastening MDF one of the simplest and easiest, it is enough for you to do it once, in order to subsequently quickly and efficiently produce cladding of both walls and ceilings. The video in this article will tell you Additional information on the topic, as well as clearly show some important points workflow. If you still have questions, then ask them in the comments under the review.

wall decoration natural materials, for example, panels from solid wood gives nobility and style to the interior, but it is expensive and impractical. The perfect solution in this case is to choose a material that combines decorative look natural wood and the durability and strength of artificial binders. MDF panels have gained well-deserved popularity among builders, they are finished as living rooms as well as commercial and public spaces. They are easy to attach to the wall, and they look neat and stylish.

Advantages and disadvantages of MDF wall panels

MDF is obtained from wood fibers processed with high pressure and temperature, pressed into a plate.

Binders and useful additives give MDF special properties and advantages that are indispensable for wall cladding:

Material disadvantages:

low elasticity;
in conditions high humidity dampness penetrates through the raw ends of the slab, which deforms and destroys the MDF structure;
fire hazard.

How to fix MDF to the wall

Several types of MDF are produced, which are suitable for use in various operating conditions:

all-pressed products have a smooth front surface, medium density, furniture is made from these sheets;
laminated panels covered on top protective film, they are distinguished by increased strength and decorative effects;
moisture-resistant boards are more expensive than regular boards, they are denser and can be used in wet areas: bathrooms and kitchens.

By evaluating the features of each type, you can make optimal choice to create a durable finish. Before starting repairs, you need to make a drawing of the room with the layout of the sheets and calculate the consumption of materials and fasteners.

To make it more convenient to work, make a drawing of the room and calculate the number consumable

For a correct calculation, it is necessary to subtract the area of window and door openings from the total area of \u200b\u200bthe walls. To the result should be added 10% for possible trimming.

There are several ways to attach MDF panels to the wall, each of them has its own technological features, after studying which you can choose the most suitable option.

Fastening to a wooden frame

This method has many advantages:

the frame hides defects and differences in the height of the base, does not require careful preparation of the walls;
space is formed for laying communications and wiring;
insulation can be placed under the panels;
simplifies the replacement of a separate MDF board.

There are also disadvantages:

the space of the room is reduced, which is especially important for small rooms;
fixing hanging elements of decor and furniture will require long anchors and mortgages.

The surface under the finish in damp rooms can accumulate condensation and become a favorable environment for the development of mold and mildew that are harmful to health. To solve this problem, it is necessary to treat the surface of the wall with a fungicidal antifungal impregnation, and to reduce the possibility of fire, with a flame retardant. For the crate, a bar measuring 30x30 mm is suitable.

MDF panels - modern and eco-friendly material

In addition to the MDF panels themselves, you will need the following list of tools and materials for work:

level, plumb line, ruler and pencil;
ladder, wooden bars for crates;
drill, puncher, screwdriver;
dowels or self-tapping screws, you can use kleimers, carnations with a reduced hat;
flame retardant and fungicidal impregnation;
liquid nails for fixing corner trim elements;
brush, spatula, bars, hacksaw with a large tooth or saw.

Preparatory work:

The frame is ready, now you can mount the MDF panels:

For thin slabs, you can do reliable fastening to the battens with glue. Liquid nails are perfect for this purpose.

On the metal profile

This method uses a special aluminum or galvanized metal profile. Such a frame is more expensive, but it is devoid of the disadvantages of wood and will last much longer. This method is optimal for finishing rooms with high humidity.

Should be cooked the following materials and tools:

profile guides and support bars, suspensions, small self-tapping screws "seeds" for connecting profiles to each other;
screwdriver and self-tapping screws, puncher and dowels;
ruler and level, marker;
stairs, skirting boards and corners;
nozzle for puncher chisel;
kleimers, one box of 100 pieces is enough;
plaster and putty.

Base preparation:

For this method, it is not necessary to level or carefully prepare the wall, it is enough to remove old tiles or wallpaper and walk with a fire-retardant composition, so that in conditions increased dampness mold and fungus did not grow under the finish.
Mark the wall, place the planks in 45-50 cm increments. Mark the lines on the floor, walls and ceiling. Before installation, you can stick foil foam for thermal insulation.
Properly installed crate will allow it to last for a long time, and MDF panels will not warp over time
Attach straight hangers, which are subsequently bent to strengthen the frame structure and set the finishing plane at the desired distance from the main wall.
Hang hangers on the wall
Fix the guide rails to the ceiling, floor and side walls with dowels. Insert the bearing main strips into the suspensions and guides, fasten the structure with small self-tapping screws, called “seeds” by the craftsmen. It is convenient to use a screwdriver with a magnetic nozzle for this work. Fastening is carried out in increments of 15-25 cm.
Fix the rails on the floor, ceiling, walls
Check the level of the correct position of the slats, lay necessary communications. Remove the wiring into the corrugated pipe and fill the gaps with insulation, bend the protruding edges of the hangers outward.
Fill gaps between profiles with insulation

Stages of installation of MDF panels:

Without frame

If the base is even and has no defects, then fastening can be carried out without installing the frame.

This method has its advantages:

work time is significantly reduced;
the precious centimeters of the room do not decrease, the wall protrudes by only 10 mm.

For fastening you will need:

adhesive composition liquid nails, mounting gun;
a hacksaw with a small tooth, a brush;
ladder for working at height;
universal corners made of fiberboard, plinth, insulation;
fire-retardant impregnation, primer.

Stages of preparatory work:

After the walls have completely dried, we proceed to the installation of MDF boards:

Video: mounting MDF panels on the wall

Competent installation of MDF panels is not difficult at all, they do not require special care, and the walls look like finished natural wood exotic rocks or leather, granite. Practical and inexpensive cladding will give the interior a gloss and neat fresh look.