Standard sizes of mdf furniture boards. Furniture board chipboard. What is a furniture board

In this article we will try to figure out what is a furniture board? What types of furniture are made from it? And how is it produced?

furniture board is the material from which the furniture is made. It is made by gluing parts of the same wood into one piece. In addition, the furniture board is made from wood waste, which is pressed and glued together. The resulting material is used to create facing panels and furniture.

The most demanded material for the production of cabinet furniture can be called a chipboard furniture board. Chipboard (chipboard) - most often used furniture factories in your production. The main advantages of this material are:

• large surface area standard sizes 260/183 cm)
• cheap compared to solid wood shields
• the absence of a clearly defined fiber orientation.

During production process particle board is very often laminated, resulting in a laminated furniture board, and also pasted over with veneer.

Furniture board chipboard laminated

The lamination process consists in gluing a film or paper sheets onto the surface of the board using resin. As a result of such cladding, laminated chipboard is obtained. It is perhaps the most accessible material to date, which has widest area applications. This material is used by all, without exception, furniture enterprises and factories for the manufacture of furniture, as well as construction companies.

Laminated chipboard sheets are impregnated with melamine resins, which give them strength and resistance to mechanical damage, humidity, and temperature differences. But the most important reason why this material is so widely used is that with the use of furniture panels made of laminated chipboard, further finishing of walls, ceilings or other elements is not just necessary. This quality allowed the material to become a leader in the construction and furniture markets. Products made of laminated chipboard sheet are almost not affected by hot objects, therefore they are used in kitchen sets in the form of countertops, because they do not leave scratches, marks from a kettle or a hot pan.

The qualities of the material make it possible to use it in the manufacture of furniture for office space, because the dimensions and cost of a laminated chipboard sheet allow for a small price to achieve excellent quality office furniture that will last for many years and will not dry out.

It is also worth noting that, given the simple processing and a wide range of shades and coatings, laminated chipboard is a sought-after material that is used all over the world. The widest range of colors allows you to achieve a shade for any type of wood - experts use laminated chipboard to create the most different interiors, from classics to creative projects.

Available sizes of furniture boards made of chipboard

The largest size of the furniture board is limited only by the format of the chipboard sheet, put into sawing. Most often, this is one of the standard formats that relate to the warehouse program and depends on the chosen color and the required thickness: 2750 by 1830 and 2440 by 1830. Dimensions are always given in millimeters.

However, customers of furniture companies order a wide variety of sizes of furniture panels. Most often found:

• 800x200, x300, x400, x500
• 1200x200, x300, x400, x500
• 2400x200, x300, x400, x500

Usually chipboard sheets are thick:

• 28 mm
• 25 mm
• 22 mm
• 19 mm
• 18 mm
• 16 mm
• 12 mm
• 10 mm.

Due to its characteristics, chipboard is widely used both in interior design and in production. For example, in the manufacture of a work surface for a kitchen, which is covered on top kitchen sets, technique. On the resulting common working area, the laminate film (or paper) is wrapped on the end of the plate from the main surface. The width of such plates, most often, is 60 cm, the length is from three to six meters, and the thickness is from 25 to 35 cm. The tabletop itself can have a surface of various textures, which directly depends on the film. Colored planks and slats are selected for such work surfaces to hide gaps.

Chipboard boards are also used in the construction industry. Cement is used as a bonding compound for betonite. The ratio of the width to the length of the resulting plate is 125 to 320 cm, the thickness of the sheet is 10-40 mm. The material is good in processing, has a high fire resistance, and therefore, is widely used to create partitions.

Dimensions of furniture boards made of laminated chipboard

Standard furniture companies produce sheets 2800 x 2070, with a width of 16, 18, or 22 mm. During the selection, it is necessary to pay attention to such a parameter as the weight of chipboard or chipboard. For example, sanded sheets can weigh from 58.7 kg to 71.4 kg. This weight is optimal, it makes it possible to easily work with the material, and also provides its necessary strength.

Laminated chipboard(LDSP) today is most often used for the manufacture of office and school, kitchen and children's furniture. Well-known companies produce laminated chipboard rectangular shape, but at the same time with different parameters of thickness, length and width of the sheet. Thanks to the huge variety of formats, furniture makers can choose required size literally for every product, to minimize the amount of waste and scraps. For example, plates with a thickness of 16 mm and 18 mm are conveniently used for the manufacture of wardrobes and wardrobes. With a thickness of 25 - 30 mm sheets of laminated chipboard will become excellent material for making countertops kitchen tables and other items of furniture that are subject to high loads. Due to the fact that chipboard is made from natural wood raw materials and has a minimum amount of formaldehyde in its composition, and the decorative laminating film has a huge variety of shades and textures - this type of material is in high demand.

Modern furniture and interior items are made not from natural wood, but from chipboard. This material has many advantages: environmental friendliness, light weight, ease of processing, affordable cost. Chipboard for furniture is sold not only in standard sheets, but also in the form of furniture boards. For a competent selection of material for work, you can focus on such groups of shields as all-metal and spliced. The latter are layered, three-layer, with plywood and slat inserts. Knowing optimal parameters, you can choose the option that will have the minimum amount of waste during finishing and processing - this will greatly help reduce financial costs. Save on the quality of the material is not worth it, otherwise hidden defects may appear at the most unexpected moment. According to their qualitative characteristics, furniture boards:

perfectly combined with other types of materials;

excellent sanding and can be coated with different compositions.

What is a furniture board

Such a shield is a universal material of natural origin with minimal wood processing. The raw materials for its manufacture are various edged lumber from conifers, which have a moisture percentage of 8% - this guarantees a uniform and durable adhesive bonding of the panels. Dry material necessarily goes through the process of transverse cutting, during which various defects are removed - rot, knots, etc. Then the tested raw material goes through the end splicing process, during which micro-studs are cut, glue is applied and end gluing under pressure takes place. After processing from all 4 sides and cutting on the machine, the workpieces are processed on the thicknesser and grinding machine and then wrapped in foil.

From ready-made furniture panels, furniture items, cabinet products, furniture facades, doors, partitions, countertops, elements of stairs, window sills, elements for finishing works. From furniture panels, you can create original design projects that will give each room naturalness and naturalness. Products made from it have high operational characteristics, besides, differ in durability and give feeling of a cosiness and comfort.

Shield dimensions according to GOST

The dimensions of furniture panels are not regulated by GOST, however, many manufacturers have already developed internal product standards based on consumer needs. Conventionally, 4 classes can be distinguished:

class C - has small defects, suitable for veneering and lamination;

class B - lamellas have only knots, there is no selection according to pattern and texture;

class A - a shield of a spliced ​​type, a small pattern and a certain tone are observed;

extra class - all-lamellar shield with perfect texture.

The minimum dimensions of one plate are 50x100 mm, with relative overall dimensions it is suitable for a wide range of tasks. The largest shield has dimensions of 5000x1200 mm and is used for finishing large areas.

The dimensions of the shield can be both standard and individually selected for each order. Minimizing the number of cuts and ends is an advantage of the products the right sizes. Standard Width shields range from 200 to 600 mm, length - from 600 to 2700 mm. Length indicators are necessary for calculating the height of the future product. Another important indicator is the thickness of the shield, which depends on the purpose of the manufactured items. The thickness can reach from 16 to 40 mm, while during processing it takes up to 5 mm. The thicker it is, the more expensive the material itself will cost.

Buy furniture boards optimal price offers an online store Plywood Monolith, which cooperates with leading Russian manufacturers of plywood from quality breeds wood. The store catalog contains wide range of plywood panels of various sizes, which can be purchased without leaving home. Each client is offered assistance in the calculation finishing materials, which also helps to minimize waste and manage the budget correctly.

• ​furniture board- modern, eco-friendly, durable material, which is used not only for the production of furniture (including children's) and its elements (frames, walls, shelves, wardrobes), steps, countertops, window sills, but also for interior decoration.
• Produced from natural spliced ​​lamellas. Due to the many layers of lamellas glued in different directions, the material is durable, does not deform or crack.
• The furniture board is an eco-friendly analogue of chipboard. Unlike chipboard, for the production of which formaldehyde resins are used, the furniture board is durable and retains the properties of wood with minimal use of glue. It can be made from almost any type of wood.
• The furniture board can be solid-lamellar (from solid bars-lamellas without joints along the length) and spliced ​​(with joined lamellas along the length). The lamellas are spliced ​​along the length using spike connection. The spike can be seen from above ("herringbone") or from the side (then an even joint is visible from above).

How to determine the type of shield?

The grade of the shield is determined by two sides and can be of the following types: A/A, A/B, A/C, B/B, B/C, C/C.

• Grade A - selected according to the pattern, even in tone, uniform in texture, without defects.
• Grade B - without pattern selection, even in tone, uniform in texture.
• Grade C - without selection for pattern, tone and texture, minor defects.

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So why should you pay attention to oak furniture board?

Oak has undeniable advantages among the rest tree species and has been renowned since ancient times for its strength, legendary hardness and durability.

The main advantages of oak furniture board:

• Does not emit resin during operation
• Best wear resistance
• Strength
• Durability. Unlimited service life
• Aesthetics. Unique pattern and smell
• Resistant to decay due to the presence of tannins
• Low flammability
• High moisture resistance
• Healing properties
• Ease of maintenance