In Italy, among artisans, there is something like this saying ... “Any fool can assemble pieces of wood into furniture ... but painting solid wood furniture is main secret design and craft. That's the hardest thing to replicate." There is just a huge amount of truth in such words, and here's why ...
In Russia, I see a lot of craftsmen who are able to process wood and make quite valuable blanks from it. I did not make a reservation - it was blanks, but not furniture. Furniture without a decent painting is nothing more than a blank for this main and final process. So these masters in their bulk suffer from the fact that they simply cannot paint the furniture with high quality.
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In principle, people who do it for themselves (not professionals) do not know how to paint.
So I thought it would be right to touch on this topic. Today's topic is about extremely important property wood, affecting the quality of furniture painting.
For clarity, I posted here photos taken on the example of plywood (birch) coloring.
Wood in a sanded state
Property
Wood during the application of wet compositions (stain, primer, enamel or varnish ...) to its surface changes the texture of its surface and becomes rough. This phenomenon is called "pile up". The roughness of the surface after applying the first coat of primer* is visible in the following photo.
* The primer is almost a varnish, but has slightly different properties and is used by professionals for the primary processing of wood. For personal purposes, you can do just varnish without primer.
Rough wood surface after applying the 1st coat of primer
Elimination of this undesirable property of wood
Everything is done simply - before further painting furniture, the dried 1st layer of soil is sanded with a very fine sandpaper (grain size 320). At the same time, all the pile that has risen when applying the 1st layer of soil is ground off and a flat surface is obtained. She comes out all scratched, but it's not scary.
Sanded surface
After grinding, a lot of dust remains on the surface. Before further operations, this dust must be cleaned and can even be wiped with a cloth soaked in a solvent.
Polished wood, during the second application of a protective layer (enamel or varnish), will no longer be able to lift the pile, since the first layer of soil has already been absorbed into the surface and, upon drying, has bound all the surface micro fibers of the tree, which cause the pile to rise.
We apply a layer of varnish and get smooth surface like the pictures below.
Finished surface with lacquer
Finished surface with lacquer
Valuable tips for painting furniture with your own hands
If you are painting furniture for yourself and want to paint furniture at home, then you need to choose varnishes and paints water based, otherwise in accommodation for the period painting work will not be able to live.
Water-based paints take a long time to dry, so you need to prepare in advance a place where the furniture can dry for a long time during painting without disturbing people, pets and dust. For example 2 cycles for enamel: 12 hours + 12 hours = 24 hours. Or 3 staining cycles: 3 hours + 12 hours + 12 hours = 27 hours.
If you don’t want to see any rubbish on the furniture, don’t try to paint in gloss. Even the most microscopic rubbish will be visible. Paint not even in a semi-matte, but directly in a matte color.
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Interior items often lose appearance as time passes. What if they are still strong and you don’t want to throw them in the trash? There is a good way - to paint obsolete model with your own hands. Work on updating the facade can be carried out at home. You can choose to cover with paint or varnish, as well as decorate the sample using improvised materials.
Do-it-yourself furniture decor will significantly reduce the cost of restoring a piece of furniture.
Changing the facade yourself not only saves money, but also allows you to make it the way it was intended.
An old wardrobe, chest of drawers or a table in an updated form will last for more than a dozen years.
Before choosing means for working with objects made of chipboard, evaluate the type of restoration object, its original color. Decide if you're just going to freshen it up or give it a new look. When choosing the second option, carefully consider how the other color scheme fits the environment in the house.
Use a professional palette of tones and shades if you have difficulty choosing.
To decide how to paint chipboard furniture, you need to familiarize yourself with the offers of hardware stores. Do not be lazy and go around a few - perhaps your choice will be both cheaper and better. Be sure to look at the time of release of the coloring agent and its composition. It is necessary to calculate its consumption, given that the coating involves the application of more than one layer.
To do this, measure the area of the facade and multiply the amount of paint by 2, as you will need to do 2 coats for even coverage.
Do not buy compounds containing lead - inhalation of their vapors is dangerous to health. Alkyd - more environmentally friendly and dry faster.
Alkyd paints are easier to dilute to a uniform color.
Varnish must be bought either transparent or with a touch.
Prefer warm tones if you plan to give the surface a natural wood color.
Selected chemical compositions check on the neutral section of the plate. Allow to dry after each application. Evaluate the result and decide if it is suitable for restoration.
Painting chipboard furniture a different color can visually make it expensive and stylish.
Purpose of the object and its color
Required hand tools
From paintwork materials choose alkyd - they are the most suitable for models from chipboard. They lay down evenly, do not leave obvious gaps on the surface, smell less and dry quickly.
You can choose an aerosol type container so you don't have to use a pan, spray bottle, rollers, or brushes.
You will need an acrylic filler and an adhesion-based primer, which must be used to prepare the surfaces.
Putty and primer must be special for wood.
List of additional materials:
- Solvent to remove the remnants of old paint and varnish;
- Detergent for degreasing chipboard;
- Rags or flannel napkins;
- Gloves;
- Construction tape;
- Sandpaper;
- Glue.
Required tools.
It is better to choose rubber gloves, otherwise the paint will soak the fabric and remain on the hands.
If you use rags, then you can remove the prints with a solvent.
When buying brushes, be guided not only by price, but also by quality. Restoration will become useless if hairs constantly remain on the surface. The roller must also be of high quality, with well-fixed foam rubber and a non-wobbly handle.
IN hardware store in the assortment there are any rollers and brushes for working with acrylic paints.
For neat preparation of chipboard and pre-equip its coloring workplace. Use old newspapers, plastic wrap, or cardboard from a large box as bedding.
It is better to do work on a closed loggia - there will be no drafts and bad smell will not seep into the apartment.
Required Tools
Preparation for the process must be thorough. To work, you need the following tools:
- Putty knife;
- Knives - carpentry and stationery;
- Screwdrivers;
- Building hair dryer;
- Brushes, foam rubber rollers for canned packing paints;
- Scissors.
A hacksaw may come in handy to trim the cracked ribs of the plate. They also need to be sanded. sandpaper.
Furniture painting and varnishing technology
Before processing the parts, you need to disassemble the structure and unscrew all the fittings. After that, remove the remnants of the original coating with a solvent and a spatula. old layer may be difficult to leave. In this case, soak the board with solvent and let it swell a little. Then remove loose debris with a spatula.
Take off old paint can be used with a spatula, after pre-treating the surface with a wash.
Remove grease and dirt by applying detergent. Dry the stove. Then clean it with sandpaper, create a rough surface. Repair cracks and cavities with putty. Let dry. See if there are any other irregularities. Prepare the primer and apply it to the stove. She plays a big role in painting.
When buying a primer, try to choose a shade that is as close as possible to the color in which you want to see your furniture.
Primer - main character in the renovation of the furniture facade. It needs a little to work, but it brings great benefits, leveling the plane and saving the consumption of coloring agent and varnish. Makes the finish much stronger. It is better to use it in two layers so that the foundation is more reliable.
After priming work, leave the workpiece to dry or speed up the process with a hair dryer.
Check the condition of paints and varnishes: dilute excessively thick compositions with a solvent. Apply the paint evenly to the surface and level with a roller. Touch up the relief joints with a brush. Using an aerosol or spray gun makes the job easier, but it leaves a lot of spatter on other surfaces. In this case, it is necessary to protect the place of work with impenetrable barriers. To do this, you can use a large cardboard or stretch plastic wrap.
To dry the first layer, leave the plate for a day, sometimes it takes more time.
Then apply a second coat and let dry as well. Repeat the same with varnish. If it is supposed to apply a pattern or ornament, then it must be done before varnishing. Prepare a stencil for printing. Carefully fix it during work with construction tape.
You can cut the stencil from the old file folder.
After complete drying of the chipboard, proceed with the assembly of the structure. Don't forget the accessories. After completing the work, choose a place where you put your updated object so that it looks the most advantageous.
The restoration will be successful if you do not rush, trying to catch everything by a certain date.
Furniture is an important component of the organization of the space of any room, so a lot of attention is paid to its selection, manufacture and placement. As a rule, inexpensive furniture is made of chipboard - a material prone to scratches and chips during operation. Sometimes the furniture goes out of line with other interior details when performing cosmetic repairs rooms, such as changing the color of walls or flooring.
In order for chipboard furniture to blend well with surrounding objects, look modern and creative, its surface can be repainted. The process is not difficult, so all work is done by hand. The furniture restored in this way will last a long time, and its appearance will become different from the standard facades of budget cabinets and chests of drawers.
Tool selection
There are several ways to paint old products yourself. Most quality coating without streaks and sagging is provided with the help of an airbrush, however, at home, this method is far from always acceptable. In order to repaint the furniture at home, you will need the following tools:
1. grinder;
2. fine sandpaper;
3. putty for wood products;
4. foam roller or wide brush for flat surfaces;
5. narrow brush to paint the ends;
6. primer;
7. coloring compositions of the desired colors and types;
8. masking tape;
9. funds personal protection(respirator, gloves, goggles).
paints and varnishes
Achievement of the desired result is ensured by the use of dyes different quality. Restoring the protective layer and updating the gloss on the facade of the furniture is done using a colorless varnish. To correct or change the color scheme, it is necessary to paint the old furniture with an opaque suspension.
According to their composition, all paints are divided into two main groups: with an organic and aqueous solvent. To create a solid and durable chipboard coatings can be painted with solvent-based enamel (for example, Tex, Dulux, Dufa Hochglanzlack). However, the drying process is accompanied by the release of toxic fumes and a strong odor, which is not always acceptable in a residential apartment.
The best option for do-it-yourself furniture restoration is a water-based acrylic mix (well-known trade marks Beckers, Sadolin Aqua, Feidal). This type of coverage includes good adhesion to wooden planes, strength, water-repellent properties and color retention throughout the entire period of operation. The absence of harmful emissions is important advantage water compositions, allowing you to paint the furniture facades of the house yourself.
Surface preparation instructions
It is possible to qualitatively paint laminated furniture only if it is carefully carried out. preparatory work. Experts recommend pre-treatment as follows:
1. Carefully dismantle all interfering elements from the surface to be repainted: handles, locks, overhead strips;
2. Treat chipboard with fine-grained sandpaper to create a slight roughness and grout small scratches;
3. Prime the treated plane with a wood compound (suitable acrylic primers Galamix, Teknos Woodex and others). The shade of the primer is selected to match the solution with which it is subsequently planned to paint the chipboard (especially if the coating will have White color);
4. scratches, chips and other defects on the chipboard must be leveled with putty, and then reapply the primer;
5. Immediately before painting the prepared surface, it should be additionally degreased with alcohol.
Painting work
Chipboard can be repainted with a roller or brush. The roller provides more economical consumption and uniform distribution of paint on a flat surface. In order to paint the cabinet with your own hands in the presence of a decorative relief, you will have to use paint brush. In both cases, to obtain a uniform coating, painting must be done in unidirectional movements. The final layer is applied along long side furniture facade.
To ensure good adhesion, the prepared surface must be free of any contamination. Qualitatively paint the front side of the chipboard will come out in two passes. The second layer lies on the completely dried first. The curing time of water-based paint is about half an hour. During drying, it is not recommended to open doors and windows in the room.
If desired, the furniture is painted by combining various colors in accordance with common idea interior. To distinguish between areas with different shades on the surface of furniture made of laminated chipboard, you should use a special masking tape, which, after performing its functions, is easily removed without damaging the coating. The border that separates different colors, can be additionally painted or trimmed with polyurethane molding.
The combination of shades achieves a change in the visual perception of space: in order to lighten the dark corner of the room, you can repaint the furniture located in it in white. The transitions of tones between the walls of the room and the elements of furniture can be both smooth and contrasting, depending on the style of the interior.
Painted chests of drawers are one of the most popular designs today. handmade, especially given that boxes provide plenty of room for creativity in painting. One of the most popular: we use different colors in each box. Ideas in monochrome color scheme and the play of color in contrast - to your taste and mood!
Practical, but rustic furniture from Ikea - coffee table, stool, chest of drawers or chair with the help of paint can be quickly transformed into an elegant piece of furniture.
A spray can of paint is the easiest option to give a new style old or featureless furniture. No brushes, rollers or paint container needed. Old wicker country chairs, a bedside table found in a landfill or bought at a collapse, wooden kitchen chairs- You can easily turn it into designer furniture exclusive design, repainting them in the most incredible colors.
Below you will find a lot of interesting creative ideas on how to repaint furniture at home. Get inspired to create and design for your home with your own hands!
An old chest of drawers, bought from hand for "inexpensive" or even found in a landfill - with the help of designer imagination and simple manipulations with a brush and paint, turns into an exclusive design object stylized as a popular retro car, Volkswagen Beetle)!
It is hard to imagine that this glamorous dressing table for a girl is made by hand at home from an old shabby bunk bedside table.
You can find one for sale for a penny and with an incredibly simple effort to turn an old piece of furniture into a bright design object of a very expensive appearance)
Don't forget to sand the old lacquer surface, prime it and cover it with pink paint in two or three layers - use wood paint, liquid or aerosol. Better glossy or semi-gloss - if you want to achieve a glamorous effect. Not that each subsequent layer of paint is applied after the previous one has dried. Read instructions.
The decoration for the new dressing table was a beautiful vintage doorhandle. Get inspired!
We repaint the dressing table for the girl with our own hands:
Decorate old wardrobe with your own hands. There are many design techniques how to donate new life old furniture. One of the simplest is to paint old furniture in a color that is relevant to your interior to give it a new image And fresh look in desired design. In addition, you can literally buy old furniture for a penny on the Internet and even find it in a landfill.
For example, we have an old wooden cabinet, chest of drawers, secretaire or sideboard. See how magically, but with the help of a simple technique and without any special financial costs, you can change the design of an old closet!
An old wooden cabinet, magnificent in form and design, but not meeting the aesthetic requirements and interior style, the author of the master class turned into a chic shabby chic secretary cabinet for her home office-handmaker's workshop. Fantasy, isn't it?
Before painting, you must first sand the old lacquer coating. Clean the surface from dust. glue protective film stained glass windows and pens. You will need wood paint and a flat brush.
The effect of antiquity, a kind of Shabby chic style, is given by "scuffs on the edges, ends, corners, etc. Do not paint over some areas with a dense layer of fresh paint, using an almost dry brush to old dark color seen through its surface. If necessary, the effect of antiquity is drawn in a new way - after the base layer has dried, a loose darker color, black, dark gray, etc. is applied along the contour of the furniture with a sponge or dry brush.
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We repaint furniture with our own hands - ideas on how to repaint old furniture at home:
old wooden chair first painted in a bright cornflower blue color with a can. After the first layer has dried, we apply white paint from the sprayer to upper part backs. And we paint the legs in dark indigo or even black. Bright modern look!
Bright, contrasting in color, the legs of an old chair, which is repainted white - give individuality!
One more a prime example how much the image and style of old furniture changes with the help of uncomplicated process painting.
Standard desk we repaint in pink color and paint the boxes white. Now the table looks fresh and elegant!
A bar cart or a desktop for a home office - the combination of white and blue looks gentle and very fresh.
New life for an old chest of drawers! See below for some ideas on how to repaint your own hands old chest of drawers in a new color!
Pink, meringue, coral - close shades of the same scale now decorate the drawers of one chest of drawers.
New color solutions to repaint an old chest of drawers and give it a personal touch that fits in with your home's design concept.
This chest of drawers was repainted white and decorated with slats. Reiki, painted in gold, make up an ornament in the ancient Greek style. New gold dresser handles complete the new elegant look.
Another idea on how to decorate an old chest of drawers with your own hands - two contrasting colors of white and red make the piece of furniture completely different from old thing! Use construction tape to make the strips even and not overstep the edges. Do not forget that a new layer of paint is applied strictly after the first layer has dried!
We repaint the old wooden chest of drawers white and after the paint dries we draw a delicate flowering sprig of sakura, cherry or apple tree. You can use a pre-prepared stencil, or you can draw "live". Don't be afraid to make mistakes! This is creativity!
A few ideas on how to repaint an old coffee or coffee table.
A black IKEA coffee table goes from a gloomy "something" to a glamorous piece of furniture! We repaint the countertop in gold. We decorate it with decorative furniture nails in gold.
A simple ornament will give a new look to a simple wooden table.
As an option - a combination of white and gold!
IN this case a ready-made ornament was used, which can be purchased at a store for decorators or simply find a suitable pattern on the Internet.
Another IKEA table turned into an original and useful decoration interior design - an intelligent design table for your favorite game!
Repainting the old dinner table in glossy white!
Bright old chairs repainted in lime look like modern designer furniture!
And how do you like these folding pine brothers? They no longer look like standard stamping?!
Old "grandmother's" chairs, painted in all the colors of the rainbow, will make any interior bright, cheerful and colorful in a summery way!
Old wicker chairs, repainted with a pink spray paint, got a new bright modern look in the style of Glam or Pop Art.
This is how the back of the chair was decorated - a bright ornament in several colors.
Bright paint is applied to the frame of an old chair, and the seats are upholstered in colorful fabric with a bright floral print.
And this chest of drawers made of pine, quite simple and boring, can be bought at IKEA or in an inexpensive furniture store. It was decorated with cute wine cases and then painted with two coats of paint. Use 2-3 colors - dark indigo and turquoise are not applied tightly, in patches, with an almost dry brush. Top more light tone- white or light green is also applied not over the entire surface of the chest of drawers and not in a dense layer. Leave gaps so that the lower layers of paint are visible. It's easy - try it! After all, the result is simply amazing!
Not everyone can afford to update the interior of the apartment, getting rid of old furniture. The permutation in this case is a temporary option that will not bring the desired effect. For owners with limited budget The best way out of this situation is to paint furniture with your own hands. This option will not only save family budget, but will also create original style interior.
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Interesting interior solutions: what color to paint the furniture
The reasons why you want to repaint the cabinet are either kitchen set, may be different. With the help of paint and the necessary set of tools, you can update the old interior and give it an interesting look.
Before you paint old furniture with your own hands, you need to decide on the color.
Painting furniture in a different color is a boring option, although it allows you to hide the flaws of the furniture facade. There are many bold ideas for repainting a furniture facade:
| Multicolored details. | In this case, you can paint the sections of the dresser or cabinet in different colors, make the legs of the chairs multi-colored. |
| patterns. | Applying stripes and zigzags will give the surface a designer look. |
| Geometric figures. | You can paint a chest of drawers or a table top with rhombus and triangle ornaments. |
| Stencils. | Using stencils will allow you to smoothly transfer the desired pattern to the cabinet. |
| Lace. | This option will look beautiful on the seats of chairs or a tabletop. With the help of a lace pattern, you can create an elegant interior. |
| Non-standard paints | paint under marker board, slate paint. |
| Contrasting colors. | You can try yourself as an artist and embody creative ideas to life, combining contrasting options on one surface. |
| Vintage interior. | To do this, paint the furniture white or brown, after which they give the effect of aging with sandpaper. |
| Finished in silver or gold paint. | The repainted surfaces are complemented by shiny elements in gold or silver. |
What paint to paint the furniture
If you are thinking about how to paint furniture at home, first of all decide on the option of a coloring agent. To choose the right paint for furniture, pay attention to what material the surface is made of. The range of coloring compositions can be as follows:
- Acrylic paints. This type is used most often because of its versatility: they dry quickly, are easy to apply and do not have a strong odor. Besides acrylic paints quite wear-resistant and easily diluted with water, which saves on material. It is best to use acrylic paint in spray cans: it easily and evenly lays on the surface, and also dries faster.
- Silicone water-based paint can be used for furniture items that are in direct contact with moisture. Such a mixture is wear-resistant and elastic, but has a high cost.
- Enamel lacquers give wooden surfaces shine. To get a matte effect, it is better to use the oil version.
- With the help of transparent paints, you can repaint the furniture, while maintaining its natural structure. Wide range of The offered colors and the consistency of the coloring agents allow you to mix different shades with each other.
For painting furniture with your own hands, acrylic paints are most often used. In order for the renewal by painting to be effective, it is necessary to prepare the right tools and materials. For this you will need:
- acrylic paint;
- varnish (matte or glossy);
- sandpaper (for cleaning the old surface);
- masking tape;
- paint tray;
- roller and brushes;
- goggles and gloves;
- rubber spatula;
- putty and primer (to remove deep scratches and chips).
To paint furniture with your own hands, you can use a roller or brush. However, it should be borne in mind that it is easier to apply the coloring mixture to large areas with rollers. flat surfaces: it will lie in even layers, and the process itself will take less time. It is easier to paint individual small elements, seams and corners with a construction brush.
Preparing the product for painting
The first stage of work is to prepare furniture for painting. The preparation process includes disassembling the product, removing the old coating, applying a primer and putty.
Disassembly
If you do not know how to repair old furniture, you must start by disassembling it, following the instructions below.
First, wash the surface using a bowl of soapy water. Cabinet furniture must be completely disassembled or only those parts that you will paint should be removed. After that, unscrew all the accessories that may get dirty during the painting process.
Removing the old coating
The next stage is the elimination of all obstacles that may prevent the coloring mixture from lying flat.
To do this, sand the old paint or varnish layer on the polished surface with sandpaper. Fine-grained sandpaper will remove bumps without leaving deep scratches.
If you decide to remove paint from furniture with grinder, then your movements should be careful and uniform. This will avoid the appearance of indentations.
After that, the surface is wiped with a cloth to remove fine dust.
With the right knowledge on how to remove old paint from wood, you should be able to quickly complete the process and move on to the next step.
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