Such a piece of furniture as a table occupies a special place in the house. It should be multifunctional, comfortable and have an aesthetic and attractive appearance. appearance. There are quite a few types of tables in stores: round, square, rectangular, differing in size, design and materials used for production.
What are the tables
There are many varieties that differ not only in the features listed above, but also in their purpose and functions. Among the variety of types of tables, it is difficult to find the right product. The most popular are:
- dinner table;
- serving table, outwardly similar to a tray with legs;
- desk to perform a variety of written works;
- short coffee table, it is used for recreation;
- the dressing table is equipped with a mirror, it stores a variety of accessories and personal hygiene products;
- the TV table has many compartments, in addition to serving as a stand, you can still store various items in it;
- computer desk.
This list also includes tables for billiards, tennis table, bar, telephone and kitchen. In turn, the types of tables are divided into subspecies. The presented products are distinguished by their versatility and practicality, besides, they save a lot of usable space in the house.
How to choose the right table?
Buying a table is milestone for which you need to prepare in advance. First, choose the location of the table, and only then decide on the shape and size of the structure. When choosing some types of tables, some difficulties arise, but having familiarized yourself with the rules and nuances of selection, it will be easier to choose a product.
To make the table in the room look appropriate and harmonious, you need to draw up a plan of the room, indicating the location of the windows in it, doorways and other pieces of furniture. This drawing will help determine the design parameters.
Before you buy a table, you should pay attention to the main characteristics and functions:
- Table size.
- What material is it made from.
- The form.
- Design features.
- Product style.
- How well it fits the interior of the house.
The table corresponding to all parameters will ideally fit into the general situation of the house.
Table sizes
The table size is important parameter, which has great importance. For each type of table, there are certain standard sizes. If six people are seated at the table, 0.6 meters of tabletop must be allocated for each seated person. In addition, chairs should be at a certain distance from each other so that people sitting next to each other do not touch their elbows and can easily get cutlery and dishes from the table.
When choosing a dining table, you need to focus on the following parameters:
- the distance from the edge of the table to the wall must be at least 0.70 meters. This is only if there is no passage between the table and the wall;
- optimal width table is 0.85 - 1.05 meters.
If modest square meters do not make it possible to purchase big table, and collect a large number of people are simply necessary, it is better to purchase a transforming table. When the table is folded, it won't take up much space.
Table shapes
The size and shape of the table must match. Types of dining tables differ in shape, since it is she who mainly affects the size of the structure. In addition, the shape and footage of the room itself is important. The shape of the table is:
- Rectangular. This type of table is the most common because it looks good in any room. The outline of the object allows you to put it near the wall, thereby saving usable space. If the room is big rectangular table it is better to put in the center of the room. More than ten people fit at this table.
- Square. tables square shape there are only small ones. They are designed for four people. This is the optimal number of seated square table.
- Round and oval. Both round and oval structures should not be placed in small spaces. More than five people can fit at the oval table, while round table compactly accommodates only four persons.
Design features
Depending on the design possibilities, there are two types of tables:
- stationary;
- transforming.
The stationary table does not unfold, while the transforming one can move apart, unfold and recline certain parts. When laying out the table, not only the width of the structure changes, but also its height. Book-shaped tables are popular.
Basically, such structures when folded take up little space.
How many legs are on the table
Table legs are a must. The appearance and level of convenience of the design depends on this. When buying a table, immediately decide on the number of supports. There are many types of large tables. Because of their area, they need additional supporting elements.
Common and classic version This is a table with four legs. This number of supports makes the table more stable, comfortable and safe. In addition to this option, there are tables with three legs. It's interesting and perfect solution for products round shape. Items that have three supports look attractive and aesthetically pleasing, in addition, it is comfortable to sit behind them.
A table with two legs is considered unstable. This table is narrow and uncomfortable. The number of seats is small, since guests can only be seated at such a table from two sides.
Unlike a table with two legs, a table with one leg is much more convenient. Guests sitting at a table with one support will be comfortable because the leg is located in the center of the tabletop. The downside of this design is small size. It is hard to imagine a large table with one support, big weight countertops will make it unstable.
What material are the tables made from?
For the manufacture of tables using a variety of materials. This makes it possible to choose a table that will fit into the interior as much as possible and will meet the conditions set. If the table will stand in the kitchen, then it is necessary to choose a table that is resistant to frequent temperature changes and high humidity construction. Most often for making various kinds kitchen tables used:
How to choose a computer desk
AT modern world hard to do without a computer. People who spend a lot of time at the device should feel comfortable, which is why they need to purchase a special computer desk. There are three types of computer tables: straight, corner and U-shaped.
To choose the right table, you need to consider:
- structure size;
- availability and quality of accessories;
- What material is the table made of?
- operational period.
Types of tables for a child
Choosing a desk for a child must be carefully. It is important that it is comfortable, because the posture of the baby depends on it. Types of school tables differ in size, shape and design capabilities:
A wide range of various tables makes it possible to choose a model that suits all parameters. You need to choose a table based on personal preferences and capabilities. The design should be not only visually attractive, but also as convenient as possible, regardless of the type of table. The photo below clearly illustrates what a small children's table looks like.
Now you know how to recognize a particular design and what to look for when choosing a table for your home, regardless of its functional purpose. Follow the above recommendations and pay attention to the features of the selected table option for dining area, workplace, children's room.
Buffet(fr.) - a cabinet for storing dishes, table linen, snacks, drinks.
The Bureau(fr.) - a kind of desk with a sliding lid and drawers for storing papers. Depending on the purpose, a bureau-cabinet, a bureau-supplier, a bureau-secretary, a bureau-cabinet are distinguished.
Hanger- a shelf or rack with hooks or pegs (as well as a separate hook) for hanging dresses and hats.
showcase(fr.) - a glazed box, a cabinet for displaying museum exhibits.
Wardrobe(fr.) - wardrobe.
Sofa(pers.) - a kind of furniture of large size, soft, semi-soft and hard, for sitting and lying.
jardinière(fr.) - a box or basket for indoor flowers.
Chair(Greek) - an elevation from which lectures are given, reports, messages, speeches are made to an audience; dais with bishop's chair christian church from which sermons are delivered.
chaise longue(fr.) - a double sofa without a back, with high sidewalls.
Dresser(fr.) - a kind of low cabinet with drawers(for linen, various small household items, etc.)
Armchair- a kind of wide chair with handles-armrests.
Couch(fr.) - a kind of sofa with a headboard, but without a back.
Shop- a bench, usually attached to the wall.
Casket- a box for storing jewelry, any small items, etc., often with decoration, decorations; casket.
Chest- big wooden box for storage of different things, products.
Ottoman(tur.) - wide soft sofa with pillows replacing the back.
Shelf- a board fixed horizontally on a wall or in a cupboard and intended for dishes, books, etc., as well as several such boards fastened together and serving the same purpose.
Psyche(fr.) - an antique mirror in a frame with special rods, thanks to which it can be installed in an inclined position.
Secretaire(fr.) - a kind of desk or cabinet with a pull-out or folding board for writing and drawers for papers.
Sideboard(fr.) - a low cupboard for storing dishes and table linen.
Bench, bench- a seating device, most often made of a board or thin boards on racks.
Sofa(fr.) - a wide low sofa with handles of the same level as the back.
Table- type of furniture (in the form wide board or several boards connected together and reinforced in horizontal position on one or more legs), on which they put or put something when working, eating, etc. There are tables: writing, console (mirror stand), ombre (for playing cards), chess, bobik, bureau, drawing, clerical, etc.
Chair- a kind of furniture, usually with a back, for sitting one person.
Box- a large box with a lid and a lock for storing things, valuables.
Stool(fr.) - a kind of simple furniture for sitting in the form of a square or round chair without a back.
Ottoman(Turk.) - a wide sofa without a back.
trellis(fr.) - a three-fold mirror.
Tribune(lat.) - elevation for the speaker's speech; a structure with rising rows of seats in stadiums, squares for the public, spectators or persons hosting parades, welcoming demonstrations, etc.
Throne(Greek) - a richly decorated chair on a special dais, a throne - the place of the monarch during official receptions and other solemn ceremonies.
Trumeau(fr.) - a tall standing mirror, usually placed in a wall.
Toilet(fr.) - a table with a mirror (mirrors), behind which they dress, comb their hair.
Bedside table- a small, low locker, usually by the bed.
Whatnot(fr.) - a kind of furniture in the form of several shelves located one above the other on racks.
Chiffonier(fr.) - a small closet for storing linen, dresses and other toilet accessories.
Cupboard- a kind of furniture, which is a large standing box with doors for storing something.
Tables are a piece of furniture, which is a surface raised above the floor level and designed to perform various works or the location of objects.
Today, there are quite a few, among which are large tables and small, oval, round, rectangular, wooden, metal and glass, as well as many others.
The main varieties and models of tables. In general, it can be noted that there are several signs of classification:
- By size;
- By form;
- According to the material of production;
- According to the functions performed and purpose, and according to some other parameters.
The following types are also distinguished:
- Dining;
- Serving is a mobile table-tray;
- Written - designed to perform various written works;
- Magazine. This is a low table designed for relaxation;
- Dressing - has a mirror, as well as departments for storing various toilet items;
- Table-stand for TV;
- Computer;
- Billiard, tennis;
- Board table
- Side - this is a table that is additional to the main one;
- Table-cabinet (or “table-book”), which, when folded, is similar to a book, hence the name;
- Kitchen;
- Coffee;
- Bar;
- Telephone;
- Lomber table. This is a special table for card game called "ombre". Currently - for preference.
- Interactive table. This type appeared relatively recently. This is a table with built-in countertop touch screen connected to a computer. Thanks to this, you can solve many different tasks right on the table itself.
Today, folding models are becoming quite popular due to their practicality and functionality, as well as a variety of designs. They will perfectly save space in an apartment or house. This one is especially good furniture where space is limited.
For example, when the need arises, such a table can be expanded and it will fully perform all its functions. And then the table folds easily and takes up very little space. For apartments with a relatively small area, built-in furniture will also be an excellent option. It will save free space in the apartment.
Glass coffee tables are also in demand now. This piece of furniture goes well with almost any interior design, it adds style and sophistication to any room. It should also be noted that the tables must be chosen based on what kind of interior design. For example, if you have a country style, then just ideal option will be wicker furniture.
It can be concluded that at present there are a lot of types of the most different models furniture. The choice of a particular model should be made depending on the style of the interior and personal preferences. If you want to see different collections of furniture with photos, then this can be done on the websites of online stores. We wish you a good choice!
Video: Dining tables, 56 varieties
What piece of furniture has its place in almost every room of the house? Of course the table! It is at the table that we have lunch, dinner, receive guests, work at the computer, draw, read ...
The table has long become a symbol of a hospitable home, without it it is almost impossible to imagine a kitchen, a living room, or an office. It is rather difficult to replace this piece of furniture; neither the bar counter nor the ottoman in the living room, which today is often covered by a countertop and becomes a coffee table, can not fully perform all of the above functions.
What are the tables? What should you pay attention to when choosing this important piece of room furnishing?
Even if in the living room the functions of a coffee table were taken over by such an ottoman with a glass or wood top, or even without it, then in the kitchen, and even more so in the dining room, one cannot do without a real table
Varieties
So, the tables that most often take their place in our apartments are of the following types.
Dining
The largest, roomy tables, the main purpose of which is to receive a company of guests, serve as a gathering place for the whole family for breakfast or dinner. Their only drawback is their massive size. Even a relatively small table, at which, if it is pushed up to the wall or stands in the corner, only four people can sit, has standard dimensions of 80 by 120 centimeters. If the table is round or oval, then it will have to be installed in the center of the room and, in fact, in addition to a set of dining furniture, only a cupboard against the wall will fit in the room.
Concerning, dining tables became the prerogative large apartments and private houses, and in the usual "kopeck piece" in a typical kitchen size six, maximum nine square meters, their place is increasingly being occupied by much more compact transformer tables.
A round table always looks extraordinarily attractive. the main problem- it will not look at the wall, its place is in the center of the room. That is, the room should be spacious enough, because chairs will also take their place around the table with a diameter of at least a meter
Transforming tables
Folding tables allow you to save space in the room, so they are well-deservedly popular. AT assembled, for example, a table-book, occupies a space of only 85 centimeters wide and 24 centimeters deep. And when disassembled, such a table turns into an ordinary dining table, with a tabletop up to 150 centimeters long, behind which eight to ten guests can fit.
The assembled table-book is a closed cabinet, inside of which there are shelves for all kinds of little things that have a place in the kitchen. It is inconvenient to dine at such a table, so one “half” of the table is most often used, and he himself takes up space against the wall in the kitchen
Today, there are many options for transforming tables, from ordinary books with rising side parts to real masterpieces of furniture craftsmanship: with rising tabletops, reliable fasteners and original design.
The most fragile part of the folding tables are the fasteners that will support the parts of the tabletop when unfolded. You should evaluate the reliability of the fittings even in the store - imagine, because these fasteners will have to withstand not only the weight of the table top, but also plates with hot dishes. And if the guest also leans on the table? Will the stand withstand such a load?
In this case, transforming tables with retractable legs look more reliable, which will be a strong support for the tabletop. The metal mechanism that fixes the table in the desired position may become loose over time.
When assembled, such a transforming table takes up very little space and serves as an ordinary coffee table. But in the event of the arrival of guests, it will easily turn into a real dining table. His weakness — metal mounts, which will have to support a massive countertop, so the quality of the fittings should be given special attention
Coffee tables
The main feature of such tables is the height. According to the classification, which was adopted by the famous constructivist Le Corbusier, the dining table has standard height at 70-75 centimeters. At such a table it will be comfortable to sit on a chair with a height of 47-52 centimeters.
Thus, a typical coffee table is usually up to 60 centimeters high, although there are models that barely rise above the floor. According to accepted standards, the lower the coffee table, the longer its top. These tables are more like benches and look great in or in a room in oriental style, next to round low cushions used as a seat.
And vice versa - the higher the coffee table, the smaller the area of its countertop. AT this case choice will depend on general style room design - the table simply has to harmoniously fit into the interior, as it usually takes place in the center of the living room, somewhere between an armchair and a sofa, or just in front of a sofa corner.
It is interesting that the design of a coffee table can be very different - from unusual chests in the colonial style, in which the table is guessed with great difficulty, to high-tech structures made of steel and glass. If the dining table usually looks traditional - four legs and a top of round, oval, square and rectangular shape, then the coffee table may not have legs at all.
An unusual multi-level table, which, thanks to its wheels, will be easy to move throughout the living room, depending on where exactly the owners wanted to read or drink coffee
One of the varieties of coffee tables are coffee tables. They most often differ from ordinary ones in a round-shaped tabletop, but otherwise they also have a height of no more than 60 centimeters and most often take their place in the living room or in the relaxation area on the balcony or loggia
Desk or computer desk
And finally, the last, fairly common variety is computer or desks. A computer desk usually differs from a writing desk in the presence of such additional parts as a pull-out keyboard shelf and disc stands. Although in recent times compact laptops are increasingly taking the place of desktop computers, so the presence of such stands ceases to play such an important role.
AT standard apartment the place for both writing and computer desks is very rare, so both of these functions are most often performed by the same piece of furniture. At the same time, one cannot do without a desk either in the student's room or in the office.
A simple and fairly functional computer desk, with separate place for the system unit and a sliding shelf for the keyboard. If a laptop has already taken the place of a desktop computer in your apartment, it is better to purchase an ordinary desk with drawers for stationery and notebooks - it will be much more convenient for a child to do homework at such a table
A respectable desk with drawers that will fit everything you need to work
Production material
The traditional table consists of two parts - the underframe and the tabletop. Until recently, the most common material for the manufacture of tables was wood: oak, ash, beech and birch. However, a table whose top is completely made of solid wood will be too expensive. In addition, table tops natural wood not recommended for use in the kitchen - they quickly absorb odors and can be easily damaged by a knife.
Therefore, today it is increasingly possible to meet combined options when the underframe and legs are made of durable and durable wood, and the tabletop is made of MDF or chipboard, covered with a thin layer of natural veneer or laminated.
Tables with glass tops, made of tempered, sufficiently strong glass, are very popular. At the same time, the underframe can remain wooden or be made of metal. The combination of glass and steel looks very stylish and modern, but in classic interior will look out of place.
The metal legs of this table are equipped with a special mechanism that allows you to adjust the height and set the surface perfectly even, and the laconic glass top looks quite reliable and beautiful. But this option is far from suitable for every kitchen - in this case, kitchen set should also look ultra-modern, in high-tech style
By the way, the designers claim that glass tables are perfect choice for small room, as they do not visually clutter up the space.
A separate type of tables is wicker furniture. The underframe of such products can be made of rattan, but for the countertop you have to choose more even materials eg glass.
Even plastic wicker furniture looks beautiful and elegant. But you can’t put a cup on a wicker tabletop - it’s too uneven, so most often, in order not to hide the beauty of the interlaced base, tempered glass is used
A wooden underframe can slightly smooth out the coldness and conciseness glass top. This table looks very nice and unusual.
Style
Of course, first of all, the style of the table depends on the material of manufacture. Even the most trendy wooden table will still look more solid than furniture. traditional form but made of steel and glass.
The main thing is not to forget that the table must be in harmony with the rest of the furniture and the overall style of the room. By the way, designers recommend in some cases not to adhere to a strict combination of colors, but to experiment, deviating from the accepted canons.
Of course, if you have bleached oak kitchen cabinet fronts, then it would be logical to choose a table with the same top. But you can also play in contrast - a table of saturated dark color wenge will look no worse against the background of whitish facades.
Wallpaper in retro style obliged the owners to choose a table in a similar design. Remember how popular these lacquered countertops were just twenty years ago? Yes, now they have been replaced by laminated or veneered MDF and chipboard, but if your apartment has a lot of antiques, then the table should also match
Strict table from dark wood Matches perfectly with the same chairs. Great option for almost any style of interior - from classic to modern
Do you want to decorate the kitchen in country style or turn the cottage into a real "hunting house"? How do you like this "uncouth" set of furniture for the dining room?
And remember, the main thing is that you like the table! Let it be the simplest and most ordinary, but if you liked its even and smooth tabletop and an unusual soft beige shade - take it, you won't regret it! After all, it is in your kitchen, in the living room, study or nursery that this table will spend more than one year, serving faithfully.
A table is a piece of furniture that is available in almost every home and has certain functions. They are used as a surface for cooking and dining, as well as for work or just an elegant addition to the interior. In addition, they differ in the materials from which they are made and the type of construction.
Table varieties
In furniture stores today you can see a wide variety of this item. They differ not only in design and materials, but also in functionality, type of finish, purpose and other features. Each person can choose among a huge number of models, what he likes.
The following types of tables are considered popular:
- dining;
- serving;
- canteen;
- writing;
- magazine;
- toilet;
- computer and others.
IMPORTANT. In addition to the widely used ones, there are also special products for tennis, billiards, models for the phone, TV or computer. All of them help organize space and save space in the room.
Dining
This species is large. Designed to gather guests or the whole family for lunches and dinners, as well as various holidays and events. Usually standard models of tables for the kitchen are 80x120 centimeters, it can be moved up to the wall, thereby saving space in the kitchen. However, if the product is round or oval, it will have to be installed in the middle of the kitchen, which will lead to a reduction in usable area. That is why such dining products are increasingly being installed in private houses or apartments that differ large area. In typical apartment buildings, where kitchens do not differ in large dimensions, modern transformers are more suitable.
Transforming tables
Folding models kitchen furniture are a compact product that allows you to significantly save space in the kitchen. When assembled, they usually measure 85 cm wide and 24 cm deep. When parsing the table, it turns into a full-fledged dining room that can accommodate up to 10 guests. Today, designers offer a huge number modern models, which are distinguished by the convenience of the mechanism, the reliability of fastening and the speed of installation. There are also on sale the usual “books”, the countertops of which are laid out on the sides. They are not original and are already quite outdated.
IMPORTANT. Most vulnerable spot"transformers" are considered mounts. Their strength and reliability should be assessed even in the store at the selection stage. You should calculate the expected load, taking into account the fact that the guests will lean on the table.
Experts recognize the most reliable models with retractable metal legs. But even such products can become loose over time and become unusable for their intended use.
Coffee tables
The main difference between this species and others is their height. They are below standard. Exist common sizes, according to which the coffee table is made up to 60 cm high, it is convenient to sit behind it only on a small pouffe or in a low chair, up to 42 cm high.
In addition to the standard small models such products exist and very low, slightly raised tables above the floor. By standards, they have a long countertop. Such tables are applicable in the interior, designed in oriental style. For sitting low pillows are used. Coffee table should harmoniously fit into the existing interior of the living room. It is the central piece of furniture, which always pays attention in the first place. Therefore, the concept of the general style of the room should be maintained in this interior detail.
Desk or computer desk
A computer table is usually distinguished by the presence of a special shelf for the system unit, a retractable table top for placing the keyboard and disk holders. Although this design is becoming less popular today, as compact laptops have almost replaced desktop computers.
As a rule, in small apartments there is room for only one of the tables. But in a student's room or in the office of the father of the family, one cannot do without this piece of furniture.
Table size
For comfort and ease of use of the table, its certain dimensions must be maintained:
- for the convenience of staying at the dining table, its height is 72–78 cm;
- comfortable stay for computer desk reached a height of 75 cm;
- a desk involves a long sitting behind it, it is most convenient to do this at a height of 70–80 cm;
- the kitchen table is also designed for a comfortable position of a person during lunch; a height of 75–76 cm will help ensure convenience.
The tabletop can have different dimensions. It all depends on the amount free space and homeowner preferences. The main thing is that there is enough space for the implementation of the planned affairs.
The form
Depending on the size of the room and the purpose of the table, choose the shape for the piece of furniture. It can be round or oval, square or rectangular. The last option is the most common. Its laconic shape allows you to install it along the wall, saving space in the room.
Square tables are designed for small apartments and a small number of people sitting at it. So, only 4 people can sit at a standard square-shaped table. Round and oval shapes also do not imply a large influx of guests. It is best to install them in large rooms.
Style
Stylistic and design solutions in the salons today a huge amount. All of them are made from different materials, and carry various functions. Experts insist that general concept the design of the room was observed in this piece of furniture.
Production material
Similar to the styles, the stores offer a wide selection of models that differ in the quality of the material. There are the following types of tables:
- from chipboard (the most affordable type, but at the same time they are too fragile and have a short service life);
- from fiberboard (more expensive than the first type, they are distinguished by increased moisture resistance and resistance to damage);
- from solid wood (expensive, but beautiful and durable products that can complement any apartment design);
- glass (visually contribute to the expansion of space, so they fit well into small kitchens);
- from stone (they are distinguished by high density and durability, made from materials of natural or artificial origin).
A wide variety of models allows you to choose exactly the option that, in terms of functionality and stylistic features, is suitable for specific room. They choose a table based on the personal preferences of the owners of the apartment and financial capabilities.
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