It would seem that it could be easier to choose and buy a floor lamp, but this issue must be taken seriously. Where to find a place for this lighting fixture in the interior, and what you need to know when going to the store to pick it up? We found out the key points and compiled our memo.
So, a floor lamp is a floor lamp with a high leg-stand (one or more), on which there is a lampshade. This is a versatile and mobile piece of furniture that will find a place in any room, but first you should decide on its purpose. We found out that there are three types of floor lamps, and each has its own function.
Floor lamp with reflective light
This lamp has bright and even illumination. With it, it is good to adjust the height of the ceiling if it is low. To do this, the flow of light must be directed to the ceiling (walls), reflected, it will visually raise the ceiling.
Floor lamp with diffused light
When it is necessary to create a warm, relaxing atmosphere in the house, it is better to choose a floor lamp that diffuses light evenly and gently. It is known that subdued lighting promotes good rest and psychological relief. Such options are ideal in the recreation area (living room, bedroom, nursery). With their help, it is easy to create subdued lighting. Such models are especially irreplaceable in rooms for newborns.
This floor lamp is designed for reading (knitting, work) in the dark. Most often, the flow of light is directed downward. There are models that can change the lighting trajectory. You can give preference to such options.
A floor lamp can often act as a separate art object. He is able to decorate the interior and fill the voids in space, to place accents. In this case, it is better to give preference to floor lamps with bright lampshades or original design.
Versatile choice for any interior
The floor lamp can be used in any space. In a classic interior, options on a brass base with a textile cone lampshade are appropriate. It allows fringe, embroidery, beads.
In glamorous or neo-baroque interiors, designers advise using models made of crystal, glass and rhinestones. Fabric options are also not excluded. The base of such lamps is usually made of stainless steel. Silver and black models look most impressive in the above interiors.
Curved floor lamps on a metal stand are ideal for high-tech, loft, minimalist and Scandinavian-style spaces.
Look great in the interior of a tripod in the form of spotlights.
Group lighting fixtures, selected in the same style, but different in height, look very impressive in a modern interior.
Where to put a floor lamp
It is usually placed next to an armchair, a sofa, at a coffee table. In the bedroom, a floor lamp often replaces a bedside table. In this case, models equipped with shelves are good.
To bring a sense of order and symmetry into the interior, you need to put two identical floor lamps at the table, shelving, bed, sofa or fireplace.
Under what to choose a lampshade?
In order for the interior to look holistic, it is necessary to select lampshades to match the color of armchairs, sofas, curtains, blankets or bedspreads. Although it may differ by several tones. Universal options - lampshades made in gray, cream or white, concise traditional form. They will suit any interior.
A designer from China believes that a floor lamp should not only be cozy and beautiful, but also soft, like a cloud. What does it look like? More about this in the review.
floor standing are an important element of the interior and even comfort. It is impossible to imagine a modern cozy home without lamps, lamps and floor lamps. With the help of lighting, you can beautifully emphasize the features of the interior, place accents, highlight the best areas for relaxation. Lamps have long been an integral part of the interior. They are produced in a wide variety, literally for every corner of the house or even the street.
Among the residents of cottages, outdoor designer lamps are in special demand, which are installed on the adjacent territory, veranda, garden paths. Well, if you believe the statistics, floor lamps for the premises are of particular interest to the consumer. Already now they are called the main alternative to the usual chandeliers, and they will be discussed in this article.
Main characteristics of floor lamps
Large floor lamps commonly referred to as "". It came to us from French, translated literally means "torch". A stand-up leg, a massive lampshade - the outlines of a torch are clearly guessed in them. Based on the classification, floor lamps are portable floor lamps that can provide diffused or reflected light.
Such products can be installed in any area of the room. They do not require installation, you only need a nearby outlet. Floor lamps can be installed near the sofa, armchair, TV, and if necessary, moved to another room. Mobile and not very heavy, floor lamps do not require much effort to move.
Types of floor lamps
It is quite difficult to classify floor lamps, since all models are similar in design and purpose. But floor lamps are conditionally distinguished by the type of lampshades on:
- isolated;
- open (top or bottom);
- combined.
In the first case, we are talking about models with fully closed shades. They can be of any shape and are made of a variety of materials: glass (frosted), plastic, paper, fabric, etc. Such designs look good even in confined spaces, in small rooms. Their lighting is quite enough to create a cozy atmosphere. But also, choosing a model with a long leg, you can install them in rooms with high ceilings.
Floor lamps with lampshade, which is open from above or below, on the contrary, look better and more profitable in rooms with high ceilings or in spacious areas. Models that give a directional beam from above can serve as an alternative to ceiling chandeliers. The beam, reflected from furniture, walls or mirrors, illuminates the space well. Floor lamps with an open bottom zone of the lampshade, on the contrary, create a private chamber atmosphere, visually making the room smaller.
Combined models combine lampshades of different types in their design. Usually these are lamps for 2-3 or more lamps. They are more voluminous, but are able to better illuminate the space. The control of individual bulbs can be synchronous or autonomous. That is, when turned on, all the ceiling lights can work simultaneously, or the option of selective lighting is provided. In this case, each lampshade should have a separate switch.
Variety of lamp models
Floor lamps are divided into several groups. Classification is carried out according to appearance and functions:
- Classic. The design consists of a long stand-leg, a stable base and a diffuser (aka lampshade). These are static models, for the production of which a variety of materials are used: metal, wood, glass, stone, etc. They are used for soft spot lighting, most often installed near armchairs or sofas, and can be used as a bedside lamp.
- Decorative. Most often made in an intricate design, they can be a figurine, an installation. Such models can also be called "art floor lamps".
- Office. Strict, restrained, high-tech style. There are flexible structures on sale, the rack of which consists of several sections that can tilt in different directions. Such models may well replace a table lamp.
There is a very large selection of floor lamps on the market. There are also designer models and conventional designs, represented by a variety of types. In other words, you can always choose a functional and convenient lighting fixture for any area of the house.
You need to know the correct names of the parts of a chandelier or sconce. At least in order to quickly and productively communicate with a consultant in a lighting store. Let's make a small dictionary out of this article.
Basic terms
Every lamp has:
light sources (lamps),
lighting fittings.
It is possible to single out lighting devices with an ECU (electronic control unit, controller), and with a remote control (remote control) - that is, electronics and controls.
Let's take a closer look at lamps and fittings as essential parts in lighting engineering.
Lamps
Modern light sources in household lamps can be:
LED,
fluorescent,
halogen,
incandescent lamps (the good old "Ilyich's light bulb").
Each type has its pros and cons, but this is a topic for another conversation. The main thing is that you can clearly ask for the bulbs that are needed specifically for your lamp.
The lamp consists of two main parts: a bulb and a base (there are more than 10 parts in total). In the flask is actually what glows, and the base is screwed into the armature cartridge. Base size (E27, E14, etc.) - this parameter is very important to know clearly when choosing lamps for your lamp.
fittings
The main structural elements of the lighting device, which hold the lamps and decor, make up the frame of the lamp. The fittings are wired. The most important detail here is bracket(for chandeliers and other pendant lights) or rack(floor lamps, table lamps). "Legs" that go to the lamps are horns.
The supporting part on which the lamp stands or hangs is base or fastening.
An object that covers a lamp, dimming, focusing or scattering light, is properly called reflector or diffuser(depending on what effect the glow achieves). Our usual name is shade or plafond.
A lampshade is a fabric, plastic, paper, glass part on a frame that closes the lamp from above. A plafond usually means glass, crystal, plastic "caps" that cover the lamps of ceiling or wall lamps.
As for electrics: floor lamps, table lamps, sconces that are not connected directly to the network have another noticeable external element - power cord with plug at the end(or USB connector).
This information will be quite enough to correctly explain to the seller of the lighting store what you want, and for him to understand you.
A floor lamp in the classical sense is a light removed from the floor. In outdoor lighting, it is customary to distinguish between floor lamps and floor lamps. The main difference is that the floor lamps do not have legs, they do not have a horn with a shade or lampshade. Floor lamps can only be classified according to the geometric shapes that are used in their basis.
Floor lamps usually do not have directional light and therefore are decorative in nature. Most often they use a denser material for shades, less bright lamps. Floor lamps give a subdued light, almost like a night lamp, thanks to which such lamps do not interfere with sleep. They are used to create an intimate atmosphere or as a good interior solution to highlight the decor of a room.
The classic floor lamp consists of:
- the base of a floor lamp, usually in the form of a metal pancake underlying the lamp. It provides the floor lamp with a stable position on the floor;
- a leg that stretches from the base of the floor lamp to the cartridge and lampshade or ceiling;
- base connecting the cartridge with a lampshade or ceiling. It is into the cartridge that the lamp is screwed;
- lampshade or plafond. The part of a luminaire that covers the light source.
In the classical sense, a floor lamp has one lamp, a lampshade and a leg.
In a departure from the classical canons, there are options in which floor lamps:
- have a lighting element not at the highest point of the base, the cartridge with the lamp is located at the very base;
- in which the leg is not straight, directed upwards, but arched, and the ceiling or lampshade directs the light down. Such floor lamps completely illuminate the surface they are aimed at, because the foot does not obscure this space. The downside is that such floor lamps are not mobile, they have a heavy base so that the floor lamp does not turn over under the weight of the upper part. At the same time, such floor lamps are more difficult for children to drop;
- have several horns, on which there are several light sources. Such horns can be stylized as a candlestick and not have details covering them;
- like other lighting fixtures, they can have all sorts of decor: crystal pendants, metal figurines;
- Recently, it has become popular to use a tripod as a base for greater stability of the floor lamp.
Other interesting models of floor lamps that have been produced recently are floor lamps that look like classic table lamps, only striking in their size upon close examination. Anything can be used as a base for a floor lamp - from ordinary metal fittings to an entire sculpture. Table and floor lamps are very similar, as are table or floor lamps. They differ only in size, so table lamps are more compact and take up less space, while floor lamps are larger, but they also have a larger lighting area. Most often, for those and others, the switch is located on the wire. In rare models, the switch is placed on a cord that goes into the armature. Many floor lamps and table lamps can even be confused with each other if the dimensions are not indicated or there is no recognizable object in the photo in order to present the size in comparison.
Choose the most suitable for your interior floor lamp is real science. This lighting device is designed to bring additional comfort and harmony to the room. To date, the choice of all kinds of floor lamps with a variety of lampshades is so large that it is very difficult to give preference to a particular model. In order to resist the temptation to buy a beautiful but useless item, you need to accurately determine its main function, style and size. We understand what types of floor lamps are, what a lampshade for a floor lamp can be, and what is important to consider when choosing a floor lamp.
1. The concept of "floor lamp" and the advantages of its use
it floor lamp on a small base with a high leg, which ends with a lampshade. Lampshades are cylindrical, conical, spherical or irregular shapes and can be made from various materials. Leg may have different heights and diameters. The whole set of floor lamps, regardless of the material of manufacture, can be divided into two large groups:
Advantages this lighting device in front of other types of lamps is obvious:
2. Types of floor lamps
Depending on the shape and material from which the ceiling is made, there are Several variants possible luminous flux:
It is better to choose a floor lamp depending on from desired light effect and functionality of the device. A floor lamp with a directional light flux and the ability to adjust - a great option for place organization for reading. And you can highlight your favorite picture or a collection of figurines by reflecting light from the wall, a little lower or higher.
3. The style of the floor lamp
Stylish and beautiful floor lamp will always look appropriate in any interior. Choose the model that suits your room, and be sure to consider style features. After all, not all materials and colors of the lampshade are able to complement, but don't spoil environment.
It happens that the room does not have a clearly defined stylistic feature. In this case, give preference to a lamp with classical form lampshade and neutral color gamma and you won't go wrong. it best option that will complement any room.
4. Accommodation options depending on the room
Each room has either a seating area or a work area. zone or some other functional place that is uniquely needs in lighting. It is necessary not only to install a floor lamp next to this area, but also to choose correct his accommodation in relation to a person, so that the light does not blind the eyes or the seated person does not create a shadow for himself.
- AT living room room rationally with directional light to organize a place for reading. He must be located a little behind and seated on the side. To organize a TV zone or a zone for receiving guests, it is better to give preference to lamps with diffused light, which create a calm atmosphere. In general, in the living room, a floor lamp can be located in anywhere the main thing is that it does not block the view and does not clutter up the space. The lamp fits perfectly into an empty corner, and a couple of identical models can be placed on both sides of a bookcase or.
- AT bedroom floor lamps perform the function bedside lamp. Place a small bed on one side, and a medium-sized lamp on the other. Its power is enough to light up the entire room. You can read your favorite book and watch your favorite show, and you won't need to use it.
- a dim, calm light source is simply necessary, especially when the child is still very small and wakes up at night. In order not to scare him, get a small floor lamp with scattered light. It is advisable to choose a lampshade from unbreakable materials. If the child is older, you can buy a lamp in the form of cartoon characters, a flower, the sun, or just neutral tones.
- AT canteen very good look arched lamps aimed at lighting the dining area. Color spectrum should include warm undertones such as peach, muted pink or orange.
Looks very advantageous tandem from several identical lighting appliances. Arranged symmetrically and at the same level, they will create sense of order in your room. And if you complement them with wall lamps and a chandelier from the same collection, then you will have a unique light composition. It is very easy to find such rulers in any specialized or online store. If you want to increase the amount of light in the room and visually highlight the floor lamp, you should install it in front of a large floor or wall mirror.
5. Optimum lampshade material for a floor lamp
universal it is customary to consider shades of neutral tones - white, gray, beige. But many people find such things rather boring and, on the contrary, want to emphasize with the help of color. This method should be resorted to only if you are well versed in color compatibility. If not, then choose a color, tied to the overall color scheme of the interior or its individual parts, but one to three tones lighter or darker. For example, to, bedspreads, pillows. Material selection must also be justified. A fringed textile lamp is unlikely to look appropriate in a loft-style room.
- Glass The plafond is suitable for almost all interior styles. Glass can be both transparent and frosted, painted. Such a lampshade, passing light through itself, makes it softer. The only one flaw is its fragility. Worth the credit crystal lampshades, which perfectly complement the crystal chandelier.
- Metal used for plafonds of directional light flux. It's cold and durable material which will perfectly complement the loft style, modern and high-tech. Such ceiling lamps can be chrome-plated, covered with matte powder paint or painted with various patterns.
- Textile perfect for classic style and provides romantic, diffused light. Most suitable for placement in the bedroom and living room. A wide variety of colors and fabric textures will allow you to choose the perfect lamp for any interior.
- Paper less strong and durable than textiles, although it has similar properties. Rice the paper that is used for the shades imitates Chinese lanterns and can have the most various forms.
- Plastic, although it is one of budgetary options, but it can look very stylish and interesting. Floor lamp for lampshade made of plastic is different durability, in a variety of colors and is mainly used for luminaires with a directional light flux, since plastic transmits light very poorly.
Wood great to emphasize the naturalness of eco-style and ethnic styles. Such lampshades meet enough rarely and are mostly made to order. Why do they have very high cost. But they can be considered a real work of art. 
Remember that so that it matches the style and design idea as much as possible.
6. Additional features
Modern manufacturers do not stop only at achieving an attractive appearance of floor lamps, releasing author's models. They try endow model as much as possible convenient functionality.
Of course, models equipped with such amenities are more expensive but this is a highly controversial issue. After all, buying a table and a floor lamp separately often comes out more expensive than a combined item.
There are a number technical characteristics, which you should pay special attention to when choosing a floor lamp.
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