How to focus on planing boards with an electric planer. Planing a wide board with an electric planer: basic rules. Knife drum speed

Electric planers, which appeared on sale since the middle of the 20th century, have become indispensable for craftsmen processing lumber. Their popularity is due to the presence of a number of advantages over conventional hand planers. When using power tools, the labor intensity of the process is reduced, labor productivity is increased, and the quality of workpiece processing is also improved. In addition to planing with the help of a tool, specialists perform quarter sampling, chamfering and other operations. In order for the result to be of high quality, you need to know how to work with an electric planer and follow safety rules.

A newly acquired or first used electric planer needs to be checked.

It is not recommended to start operating the mechanism without preparation, because this can lead to its breakdown or damage to wooden blanks.

You should first familiarize yourself with instruction manual. Next, carry out preliminary preparation, checking:

the position of the front of the sole;
the degree of freedom of rotation of the working drum with cutting elements fixed on it;
the presence of various damage to the plug, power cord, case;
freedom of movement of the power button;
the correct position of the knives.

The operability and completeness of the electric planer must be checked even at the time of its purchase. The rotation of the drum is checked by moving it by hand. The operation of the button is by pressing it. The integrity of the aggregate is determined visually. When no defects are found, a trial run of the equipment can be carried out.

Before planing with an electric planer or performing other operations with it, it is recommended that you first practice processing on unnecessary boards or bars. This will allow you to "fill your hand" and adapt to the technique in order to get an acceptable result in the absence of the necessary practical experience.

If the turned on tool starts to vibrate or when working, the quality of the processing of the boards is poor (waves, scuffs appear on the surface of the wood), then you should sharpen or replace the knives on the drum.

Adjusting the correct position of the front of the plate

It is recommended to start setting up the electric planer by adjusting the position of the front of the plate with the plug turned off from the mains. This will require use the ruler or a suitable size piece of ordinary glass. All actions are performed in this sequence.

The front (moving) part of the sole with the help of a special adjusting knob is set to a position that provides a minimum depth when planing.
Install the power tool on a flat workbench or work table in an upside down position.
The drum is scrolled so that one of the knives is located above its axis.
A ruler or glass is placed on the sole: at the same time, they must lie in the same plane.

When the overlay on the plate is located with an inclination, then this defect is eliminated as follows:

remove the adjusting handle and the front of the sole;
clean the opened cavity from chips and dust;
lubricate the mechanism;
put the plate in its original place;
install the handle
check the position of the sole with a ruler.

The adjustment is considered complete when the glass or ruler is in the same plane with the sole.

Checking the installation of knives

Blade setting is checked using metal ruler. To do this, it is applied to the edge of the plate. Then they look to see if the blades located on the drum touch the ruler. When the knives are not in contact with the ends of the lining, they begin to regulate them. Using the key (hexagon) that comes with the power tool, loosen the blades on the drum. Then the cutting edge of the knife is set parallel to the sole so that it protrudes about 0.5 mm for even models and from 1 mm (or more) for rounded ones.

In the considered way, the position of the blades is adjusted for models with both one knife and two or three. After completing the adjustments, they will be installed in the desired position.

It must be borne in mind that the depth of planing and the ease of movement of the tool depend on the protrusion of the knife above the sole.

When setting the correct position of the blades, they should not touch the sole when the drum rotates.

Possible working positions of the electric planer

Part of the models of electric planes contains in the kit support-stand. This makes it possible to perform work using this device in two ways:

placing it in a stationary position, when the power tool is fixed motionless (rigidly) to the workbench or table;
using an electric planer as portable equipment.

In the latter case, the tool moves along the surface being machined. So it is convenient to process long wooden blanks.

Electric planer with support-stand included

A rigidly fixed tool is, in fact, planing machine. A wooden blank is driven along it, pressing it with sufficient force. At the same time, it is convenient to perform work operations with the help of a partner. You can work with lumber of small lengths alone.

The easiest way to prepare an electric planer for work is to turn to specialists for help to the service center. Self-tuning of the tool should be carried out according to the recommendations set out in the manufacturer's instructions.

Performing various types of work with an electric planer

With the help of electric planers, you can perform various operations:

plan a wide or narrow board, as well as other wooden blanks;
choose quarters;
remove bevel.

Before starting work, select good quality lumber:

without knots;
well dried;
without cavities filled with resin, chips and cracks (longitudinal or transverse);
with a flat surface that does not contain depressions or protrusions;
there should be no metal inclusions in the board or in the beam: nails, screws, bolts, brackets, screws, brackets and others.

With a portable method of using an electric planer, the workpiece is securely fixed on a hard surface. For this, at least 2 stops are installed, but it is better to place them on all sides of the part. They also provide free movement of the power cord so that it does not cling. This partly affects the safety of the operator.

Quartering with an electric planer

Sampling a quarter (removing a fold) is one of the operations performed using an electric planer. It requires installation of two stops:

the first (upper) one, which controls the movement of the tool along the workpiece in the desired direction;
the second (lateral), which determines the depth of the sampling quarter.

The stops are set according to the required dimensions, following the instructions for the operating instructions for the product used. In this case, the measurement of distances is performed, focusing on the cutting edge of the blade, which occupies the upper position.

There are two ways to select a quarter:

moving an electric planer along the workpiece;
moving the processed wooden part on a homemade machine.

In any case, the movement of the power tool or the workpiece must be at the same speed (smooth).

The removal of the fold in the first case is carried out in several passes, while acting as follows.

Marking lines are applied to the surface of a well-fixed workpiece with a marker or pencil, defining depths with a quarter width.
Turn on the electric planer.
After a set of full revolutions of the drum, bring the tool to the workpiece. The movement begins with a slight pressure on the front of the working unit, leveling the force after the sole is completely on the surface of the part and increasing it at the end.
Passes are made until the desired sample sizes are reached.

Quarter sampling scheme

For marking long workpieces, it is convenient to use a marking cord.

The second option (stationary) is more productive if it is necessary to perform significant work. They work slowly with the workpiece. After its front edge goes beyond the drum, it is intercepted with the second hand, distributing the force evenly over the part.

Sampling a quarter is a fairly complex operation that requires this kind of skill. Therefore, the following errors may occur:

bevel angle caused by poor clamping of the workpiece;
"ladder", which is the result of improper installation or adjustment of the position of the knives;
curved groove due to the initial curvature of the side face of the workpiece.

Uneven pressure on the planer and its collapse in any direction when removing the fold leads to the appearance of bulges, roughness, recesses. Therefore, it should be constantly monitored, which comes with experience.

Planing the surface of lumber

Planing wooden blanks is the main function of an electric planer. When performing this operation, you must follow these recommendations.

For rough planing it is allowed to move the tool across the grain of the wood. To minimize the appearance of defects, the planer must be moved slowly, evenly distributing the working forces. Planing panel structures on home-made stationary equipment is quite difficult. In such cases, it is better to use a manual device.

The ends are planed until the border of the chamfered is reached. In order for the processed workpiece to be without stripes, make additional passes with a planer along its surface, setting the knives to a minimum depth.

If vibration or other manifestations uncharacteristic for the normal operation of the planer occur, you should turn it off and deal with the cause of the malfunction.

How to plan the boards is shown in the video:

Chamfering workpieces

Chamfering refers to the additional features of electric planers. For this purpose it is intended V-groove on their soles. To perform chamfering, the tool is installed with this notch on the corner of the workpiece. Then the planer is moved along the part, maintaining the required slope. After the first pass, the rest can be done normally without using the groove. In this case, the bevel angle is set with the help of a side stop, which during the entire operation must constantly fit snugly against the workpiece.

During chamfering, the power tool should be kept level, without distortions, so that it does not turn out to be rounded at the end.

For the qualitative performance of any of the considered operations with an electric planer, experience and skills are required.

Safety rules when working with an electric planer

An electric planer is a device, when working with which safety precautions must be observed. The main damaging (traumatic) factors are:

a tool drum rotating at high speed with knives located on it;
current flowing through the device.

For safe work with the Interskol electric planer or any other model, the following rules must be observed.

The workplace must be kept clean and well lit.
Do not use power tools in areas where there is significant the likelihood of fires or explosions due to the presence of flammable liquids, dust or gas.
Unauthorized persons or children should not be allowed near a working tool, and it must be stored in a place inaccessible to them.
It is forbidden to be distracted while working on other things, as this may cause loss of control over the tool.
Should not be allowed water ingress on the power tool in use, and also carry it by holding the cord.
If an extension cord is used, then it must be suitable for the load, and also have integral insulation.
The power cable should be kept away from hot objects and sources of temperature, from moving parts of various mechanisms, as well as from sharp edges and various liquids (especially oily ones).
It is forbidden for the body to come into contact with surfaces that are grounded (for example, radiators and heating pipes) while working with a planer.
Do not use a power tool while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or under the influence of medicines or when you are tired.
Should be carried out regularly preventive maintenance devices.
Do not touch the working drum with your hands.

Connecting a power tool through an RCD (residual current device) in any case increases the safety of working with the equipment. Protection should be selected according to the magnitude of the load.

Conclusion

The operation of an electric planer begins with its proper preparation for work. Planing, quartering or chamfering operations are performed differently. It should be remembered that the use of a defective power tool is prohibited. When repairing, it is recommended to install only original spare parts. Troubleshooting should be entrusted to service center specialists in the absence of the necessary skills. Ignoring the considered safety rules can lead to injuries of varying severity, electric shock and even fire.

Electric planers went on sale in the middle of the last century. And since then, there have been no fundamental changes in their design. It remains an indispensable tool for carpenters and home craftsmen to this day. Its main function is wood processing and fold selection. The article will discuss how to plan with an electric planer.

significantly increases labor productivity;
the quality of the result improves;
no significant effort is required, which allows you to process a large amount of material at a time.

Working with a simple planer, you have to make reciprocating movements that quickly exhaust. The principle of operation of the electric planer is based on the rotational movement of the blades, which move independently, without human effort.

Today, a huge range of electric planers is presented on the construction market and it is not surprising to get confused in the choice of what you need. They are both household and professional, it all depends on how intensively they will be used.

The design of the electric planer

The cost of a planer will depend on its main working part - a drum with knives. The number of blades can vary from 1 to 4, but most often they are produced with two blades. It is their number and the speed with which the drum rotates and forms the productive capacity of the tool, and, accordingly, the price. For home use, it is enough to choose a planer, the blade rotation frequency of which is within 10 thousand / min.

In addition to this important element, the electric planer consists of:

the case itself with a handle;
branch pipe, for removal or collection of chips;
start button with soft start system;
Electrical engine;
body base - sole;
closed drive;
regulator, to limit the depth of chip selection.

Tip: more expensive models often have a special system that automatically controls the speed of the drum depending on the load being applied.

The difference between household electric planers and professional ones

This division is rather arbitrary, since it is best to buy a high-quality planer for working at home. But their cost is so high that few people can afford to purchase it for single works.

It is best to choose a household electric planer from the middle price category. This will ensure the acquisition of a good and functional device for short work. It is also worth paying attention to the weight, which should be in the range from 3 to 4 kg and the power of the electric motor - at least 1000 watts.
Tip: when choosing an electric planer, two powers are indicated in its passport. The first is maximum, and the second is effective. For hardwood or with a lot of knots, the second value should not be less than 400 watts.
The next thing that plays a role when choosing a tool is the engine speed of the electric planer. For housework or private construction, a value of 10,000 rpm will be sufficient.
If you need to buy a more powerful professional tool, then its power should not be lower than 1.5 kW. At the same time, the weight of such a planer will be almost 10 kg.

Another option is to adjust the cutting depth. A household appliance can be set up to 3 mm, while professional ones can plan to a depth of 4 mm. Also important is the adjustment step, which varies from 0.1 to 0.25 mm. The more positions, the better quality you can achieve when working.

Tip: sometimes manufacturers are cunning and indicate deliberately false information. You need to know that the possible depth of planing directly depends on the power of the electric planer. So, a tool with a low power of up to 1000 W and a weight of 3-4 kg cannot be deepened by 4 mm.

A distinctive feature of a professional-level electric planer is the presence of a function to support the number of revolutions when processing difficult areas. In cheaper household models, it is practically not found.
It is very convenient when the kit includes a stand that allows you to permanently fix the electric planer with the blades up. All expensive models are equipped with it; it is rarely found in household options.

The average price for an electric planer for home use is 5-8t.r.

Choosing an electric planer for work

Appearance

For the possibility of repair and maintenance, the body must be collapsible. As a rule, it consists of a removable cover for a belt drive and a main part that covers the engine and sole.

The tool should fit well in the hand, be balanced in weight. When taking an electric planer, you should pay attention to how convenient it is to press the start button with the same hand that holds the tool. It is better to abandon the model, which you have to turn on with the other hand, as this will quickly lead to fatigue during operation.
There should be a groove on the sole of the planer. Its functions are to exhaust air during operation and to chamfer. Even if the plans do not require frequent chamfering, air removal makes the job very easy, eliminating the formation of an air cushion.
The planing depth regulator can be rotary or made in the form of a button. It does not play a role, it will be equally convenient to use.

The branch pipe, which is used to remove chips, must be equipped with a collection bag and be able to turn in a convenient direction.

Technical indicators

Motor power. It can be from 600 to 2000 watts. The more powerful the tool, the more electricity it consumes, the heavier it weighs and the more expensive it is. All this is justified only for active operation.
RPM. Manufacturers indicate this value at idle. So, if an indicator of 12,000 revolutions is indicated, when working with wood of medium hardness, the actual revolutions will be approximately 8000.
Planing width. The width of the sole also depends on the power of the electric planer. It is not necessary to buy too narrow, then it will be inconvenient to work with wide surfaces. It is optimal to take a tool with a working surface of 90-100 mm and a power of 1000 - 1200 watts.
planing depth. This has already been written above, but it is worth adding one nuance. It is very rare when homework requires a depth of even 3 mm, so it is enough to choose a model with a possible recess of up to 2 mm.

How to work with an electric planer

An electric planer is a rather serious tool and working with it requires concentration and increased attention. Therefore, just after buying it, you should not immediately start working, it is first recommended to study the instruction manual for the electric planer.
This tool can be used for primary processing of wood, removing knots, wane and other rough irregularities. And do finishing fine-tuning to a perfectly smooth surface. The desired effect is achieved by adjusting the blades. So, for primary work, the knives must be set harder, and for the final one, on the contrary, reduce the distance between the sole and the knives.
Before starting work with an electric planer, you need to try to get your hand on the rough material; in case of failure, it will not be a pity to spoil it. This will allow you to sufficiently feel the tool and understand and adjust the electric planer.
In inept hands, an electric planer can leave scratches instead of a smooth surface. You can fix this by adjusting the protrusion of the blades, this is done using a hexagon. After a few tweaks, the tool will be ready for the main work.

Tip: when adjusting the knives, make sure that they do not touch the body.

Having started work, the wooden product is laid so that it does not move. It is desirable to fix it with something. In the end result, this will greatly affect the quality of processing. An inattentive attitude to this moment can lead to injury to the master. The knives rotate at high speed and, having reached the knot, can catch for a moment and throw the board out of its position.

Planing starts from the edge of the board, gradually moving towards the opposite end. The tool is held firmly with both hands. With one hand, they hold the main handle with the start button, and with the second handle they help to correct the direction.
Each time before using an electric planer, it is necessary to check that the blades do not come into contact with the wood being processed. Otherwise, it will lead to injury.
To create a smooth surface, you need to know how to plan correctly. The sole of the tool is located strictly parallel to the board. This can be achieved only by an equal effort, which is exerted by the hands on both handles of the planer. In addition, the work must be carried out with the same movements and at the same speed throughout the entire surface to be treated.

Working with an electric planer video

If the electric planer has a support-stand, then working with it will be significantly different. In this case, it performs the function of the machine, being in a stationary position. The master, on the other hand, needs to drive the board itself, exercising the necessary pressure on it. With this method of work, it is important to securely fasten the support itself to the countertop using the fasteners that come with the kit. It is convenient to work in this way with an assistant, who should also be warned about the peculiarities of using the tool.

Instructions for disassembling an electric planer

If the tool was bought new, then you cannot disassemble it yourself before the end of the warranty, otherwise it will be canceled. For household electric planers, this period, as a rule, does not exceed 2 years. In case of any breakdown during this period, you should contact the warranty center, which is in every city.

Another thing is when the instrument is not new or was bought in a “used” condition. To simplify the task of possible repairs, it is necessary to study the internal structure of the electric planer.

Regardless of the model, each planer consists of:

electric motor;
shaft with knives;
planing depth regulator;
plastic case;
Belting;
sole.

The principle of operation of this power tool of course depends on the motor. When receiving an electrical impulse, the motor redirects the rotation to the cutter. The transmission of torque itself occurs through a belt.

The sole of the electric planer is not monolithic, but consists of two parts. Thanks to the movable front part, it becomes possible to adjust the blades, while the back part remains stationary.

Variety of electric planer knives

Knives are consumable items that dull or break over time. Therefore, they have to be bought again from time to time. In total, there are two main types of knives - carbide and high-speed blades.

Fast cutting blades. They belong to the category of reusable, as they can be repeatedly sharpened. Which makes them more cost effective. But their alloy does not allow working with hard woods such as oak or larch.
Carbide blades. They last longer than their fast cutting counterparts, wear more slowly and are ideal for hardwoods. But their main disadvantage is that they cannot be re-sharpened. In addition, in case of accidental contact with a metal object, for example, a nail unnoticed in the material, there is a high probability that the blade will break. Manufacturers offer a two-sided version of such knives, when one side becomes dull, it can be turned over with the other sharp side.

How to set up an electric planer

As with repair work with any electrical appliance, the planer must first be de-energized.
As a rule, replacement of knives is required after long-term operation, which means that a lot of resin has accumulated on its working surface. You can clean it with white spirit.
Next, check the correct installation of the knives. To do this, a metal ruler is applied to the edge of the sole and check whether it touches the ends of the blades. If not, then they need to be adjusted first.
Next, with a special key that came with the tool, the knives on the drum are slightly loosened. In this case, the cutting part of the knives should be strictly parallel to the sole and protrude no more than 0.5 mm. But a rounded knife is set twice as much, from 1 mm and more.

Living in an apartment, such a tool as an electric planer may not be needed. Another thing is if there is a country house, cottage or even your own workshop, in this case it is simply necessary. Thanks to the article, you can make the right decision in choosing the right model of an electric planer for private use.

Performing work with an electric planer is not a very difficult task if you have minimal skills in working with it. But it will be somewhat more difficult to plan a wide board with an electric planer. Qualitatively, not every specialist can perform such work. This is due to the difficulty of removing a uniform layer between the processing boundaries.

Performance of work: instruction

In order to achieve high-quality processing of the board, before that, it is necessary to initially do a trial processing on lumber waste. At the same time, the planer can be used in different modes of operation: it is manual mode and stationary. The stationary mode consists in passing the workpiece through the rotating blade part of the planer.

In order to perform work using manual mode, before starting the process, it is necessary to set up the tool. not much different from setting up a conventional hand planer. To do this, you need to adjust the depth of cut of its knives. Most often, this size is 1-4 mm. When setting up, it is necessary to take into account the fact that a smaller depth of planing of the material will improve the quality of its processing.

Moreover, setting the knife to a shallow cutting depth will allow it to move more easily over the workpiece. In this case, you need to press on the tool at the edge of the passage and round off the back edge of the edge (which will help avoid injuries).

The less the rotating knife protrudes beyond the sole of the planer, the smaller the layer of wood it will remove, therefore the boundaries between different passes will be less noticeable.

In the case when deep processing of the material is necessary, then during the first pass, the planer knives are adjusted to the maximum depth of processing. And then they are reconfigured and perform a more accurate final planing.

Over time, you can learn how to properly complete the pass on the back edge of the material and select the correct planing depth. This will help speed up the process of work and do it not in 8-10 passes, but in 4-5.

In order to correctly set the knives, which depends on the difference in the upper marks between the front and rear ends of the planer, it must be done using a metal ruler.

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Proper wood processing

When using an electric planer, it is necessary to choose the direction of material processing correctly.

It is usually accepted to take it along the direction of the fibers on the wood. But in the case when workpieces are processed, which are assembled from several boards or bars, having large protrusions at the joints, then processing can be carried out in a diagonal direction. The knives of the electric planer rotate at a fairly high speed and therefore allow you to perform such a procedure. Of course, this cannot be done with a conventional hand tool.

In order for the processed edge not to turn out during oblique processing, it is necessary to apply an angular stop, and not rely only on individual skill and eye. It must be attached to the side of the instrument to its base, in a strictly perpendicular position relative to its axis. Now, to plan, you need to attach the planer tightly to the plane of the board, and its base should be located exactly at an angle of 90 degrees.

The corner stop must be very firmly fixed, since during long work the screws of its fastening can loosen, which will lead to the working surface of the planer becoming tarred. If this still happened, then you need to wipe it with white spirit.

To avoid chips on the edges of the board, they need to be slightly dulled. This is done by chamfering. The same procedure must be performed on the parts, which will then be varnished. This will help create a smooth transition line between the two surfaces.

Having completed the processing of a wide board, you can resort to the procedure for cycling it. Cycling is the process of aligning seams between different passes on a board. It is performed using a special machine. Processing such as scraping must also be performed in the direction of the board fibers. Its use will remove all unnecessary roughness.

Hello everybody! Let's talk today about the electric planer. If you use it correctly, you will ensure both a high quality surface finish and prevent the tool from injuring you. So, in this article we will analyze the question of how to properly use an electric planer.

80 types of electric planers at low prices. Click to see

Sharpening of knives and their installation

In order for the treated surface to be smooth and clean, it is necessary to use an electric planer with well-sharpened and correctly set knives, and it is also necessary to set the correct planing depth and move it correctly over the surface.

Using a planer with blunt knives is stupid, because, firstly, the surface will turn out to be rough and sloppy, and secondly, the engine receives an excessive load in this case, which will lead to premature wear. Knives can be sharpened, or they can simply be thrown away after blunting, and new ones are put in their place - this applies to thin knives that are now used on most modern electric planers. Non-sharpenable and many sharpened blades have two sharp sides, which allows you to work on the second side after blunting one side. One-sided knives, of course, can no longer be turned over.

Sharpening is best entrusted to specialists in special workshops, which are usually plentiful in cities, since this requires special equipment. However, there are craftsmen who sharpen knives themselves with the help of household sharpeners - the most important thing here is not to let your eyes down in order to see the smallest irregularities, as well as your hands, so as not to make such unnecessary irregularities. But still it is better to contact a special service, since this procedure is inexpensive.

Now about the installation of knives. Working with an electric planer with the blades set incorrectly can be hazardous to health, and it also leads to unpleasant results on the machined surface. They can be attached differently on different models. How to carry out the replacement, it is better to find out in the instructions. The knife after installation should evenly stick out of the drum without distortions. How much it should stick out of the drum can be determined using a ruler. After installation, we set a certain depth of planing, and then apply the ruler to the knife with the end side so that it is parallel to the front sole of the planer. Now you can measure the distance between the front sole and the first ruler with the second ruler. It must match the set cutting depth.

After installing the knives, make sure that they do not touch the body by rotating the drum with your hands. And all work, of course, must be carried out with the plug pulled out of the network.

Surface treatment

When planing, you should follow a number of simple rules that will achieve the best result.

The workpiece to be machined must be securely fastened so that it does not dangle during planing. If you are going to use a planer to process large and heavy beams or boards, then the main thing is that they lie on a fairly flat surface, but you don’t need to fix them somehow, since they are already heavy and will not run away anywhere.

Before applying the planer to the workpiece, it should first be turned on and allowed to gain full speed in the air, and only after that you can begin to remove the chips. It is desirable to drive it along the surface without jerks and stops at a speed of 1.5-2 m per minute. If you work at this speed, then the best quality of processing is provided.

What depth to set depends on how uneven the surface to be treated is. It happens that at sawmills, timber or boards are sawn in such a way that the surface turns out to be waves. It is better to go through such surfaces at first with the maximum planing depth set, and then process it at a lower level. This may require not one pass, but several.

It is necessary to use a planer so that the pressure during planing is carried out evenly over the entire sole. However, when you just bring it to the edge of the work surface, you should press a little harder on the front. And when it reaches the end, you should press harder on the back. This will prevent the formation of blockages along the edges of the board or timber. The pressing force can only be determined empirically.

It happens that when planing, differences between adjacent passes are obtained. It is possible to prevent their appearance, as well as to correct if they nevertheless appeared, only with the acquisition of some experience. If such differences appear, they can be removed by passing a planer with the minimum planing depth set. When doing this, you should work in such a way that strong pressure is not exerted on the tool.

If your device supports the quartering function and you decide to use it, then you should do the following. First, you will need to install the included side stand. This is done according to the instructions, for different models the mount can be arranged differently. Then you should make sure that the side of the board on which you will shoot a quarter is flat and has no drops. If it is uneven, then the side stop passing through it will repeat this unevenness, and the quarter will be taken crookedly.

Remember to apply pressure on the tool both from above and from the side when working on the quartering. Sometimes, forgetting to tighten the planer from the side, it shifts towards the edge, and the quarter is again removed unevenly.

How to use an electric planer safely

When working with a planer, you should follow some safety rules that will protect your body from injury.

Naturally, before work, you need to make sure that the insulation on the current-carrying cord of the electric planer is in good condition. If the wires are exposed or cracked, the wire must be replaced. Do not use a tool with damaged wires.

It was also mentioned above that the inclusion must be made before its sole comes into contact with the workpiece. And only after it picks up full speed, you should bring it to a wooden surface. Also, after releasing the planer power button, you should wait until the drum stops completely, and only then put it down.

A planer connected to the network, but left for a while without work, should be laid on its side so that if it is unintentionally turned on, it cannot move anywhere.

These are the features of using a planer. I hope that the article was useful to you. See you!

Planing with an electric planer is a fairly easy process if there is at least some minimal knowledge. But things are different if you need to process a very wide board.

After all, not everyone can do it efficiently, but it is necessary that the layer be removed evenly from the surface of the board, and the processing boundaries were not visible.

Instructions for planing with an electric planer

Before using a wide board with an electric planer, first experiment on a piece that you do not need.

Note that the electric planer can operate in two modes: stationary and manual.
If you use the stationary mode, then the board is passed through the knives of the electric planer.

Manual mode requires a special setting of the electric planer. First you need to adjust the cutting depth of the knives. Usually they set 0.1-0.4 cm. The smaller the depth of planing, the better the processing of the material will be, and you will practically not notice the boundaries between the passes. If it is necessary to perform deep planing of the board, then first set the maximum cutting depth of the knives, make the first pass, and then reconfigure the knives for better planing.

When you work with an electric planer a couple of times, you will learn how to choose the right depth of cut, and the work process will noticeably speed up.

We process wood: what you need to know?

Before processing lumber, you need to determine the direction in which you will be planing. Usually planed in the direction of the wood fibers. If the lumber is made from several boards, then you need to plan diagonally.

So that the edge of the board does not turn out to be uneven, you need to use an angular stop, which is attached to the base of the electric planer on the side and is perpendicular to its axis.

When you have finished planing a wide board, you will need to align the boundaries between the passes. This stage is called cycling. For this, a special grinder is used, which will remove all roughness.