Kitchen project in Khrushchev. Kitchen in Khrushchev: practical tips for arranging a small kitchen (real photos). Color scheme for arranging the kitchen

Kitchens in Khrushchev are characterized by small size, which makes their owners think about the proper organization of space. Today we will consider design options for a kitchen in Khrushchev with a standard area of 6 sq.

You will learn:

what to do with a refrigerator, gas water heater and washing machine;
ways of placing kitchen modules;
what styles are suitable for small kitchens;
what models of curtains are suitable for a small kitchen and much more.

6 squares is not so little when compared with even more compact kitchens in new buildings. In addition, the usable area can be increased, and one of the ways is redevelopment.

redevelopment

The most popular options for expanding a small kitchen are:

combining the kitchen with an adjacent room, balcony or loggia;
relocation or dismantling of doorways, partitions and walls.

In small kitchens it is difficult to fit all the necessary modules, and redevelopment changes the situation for the better. But there are also disadvantages. For example, the former inhabitants of the balcony - a bicycle, a sled, and other important things will have to find another place in the apartment. But you will win 2 meters of area.

Has many benefits. You will finally place a dining table for the whole family, be able to watch or at least hear TV and chat with guests while cooking.

But when designing the combined rooms, you need to take into account the finicky of the kitchen - high humidity, the spread of odors, temperature changes and, accordingly, use materials that are resistant to all this. A more pleasant moment is the choice of design, the search for ways of zoning and combining space.

Moving the wall between the corridor and the bathroom will allow you to put a full-fledged washing machine. And by sacrificing a bathroom in favor of a shower cabin, you will place a refrigerator or a dishwasher in the resulting niche.

The absence of doors between the kitchen and the corridor will make room for wall shelves. Getting rid of the mezzanine - an indispensable attribute - you will win a place for a high pencil case, a refrigerator and raise the ceiling.

Often, the redevelopment of an apartment in Khrushchev is associated with a reorganization - the installation, transfer or replacement of plumbing or electrical equipment. This includes replacing a gas stove with an electric one or transferring a heating battery to an adjacent wall.

Important: redevelopment and reconstruction of an apartment in Khrushchev require changes to the technical passport, and some types of work require special permission.

But the result is worth all the costs, and this will be confirmed by the photo from the category "before and after".

If you are not ready for such radical changes, let's start from the available footage.

What do you need in the kitchen

Before proceeding with the arrangement of the headset, you need to determine which modules you need. The standard set is:

washing;
plate;
working surface;
fridge;
table or its mini-version.

Often in kitchen interiors there is a washing machine or dishwasher, oven, microwave. Given the standard dimensions of all these modules (60x60 cm), we can safely say that all this will fit in our kitchen.

But there will be very little room to move, and it will be quite difficult to miss each other. And the standard 50-60 cm of the working surface is not enough for everyone for full-scale cooking. Therefore, the idea of \u200b\u200btransferring some of the inhabitants of the kitchen - a refrigerator, a washing machine and a gas water heater - is very popular.

Where to put the refrigerator?

A refrigerator is a large object that usually tops a row of furniture and occupies a corner. You will agree that it is unreasonable to place it between work surfaces, and it will be inappropriate at the entrance. At the same time, it should not be placed close to the wall, so that the doors open freely and the socket is nearby. As you can see, even at the stage of a project with a refrigerator, you have to sweat.

That is why the refrigerator is often placed in the hallway or in a niche instead of a closet. This is also appropriate when its design is outdated or, conversely, too modern for your idea.

If you cannot imagine a kitchen without a refrigerator, consider replacing the standard giant with a built-in or narrower version with a depth and width of 54 cm. The latter is ideal for a family of 2-5 people, but the built-in model is more suitable for 1-2 people.

As an option, it will be complemented by a separate freezer, which can be placed outside the kitchen. The only drawback of non-standard sizes and built-in models is the price. But the gain is precious space.

What about the gas column?

A gas water heater, a counter, a massive stove - these items are gradually becoming a thing of the past, making room for modern, safe and cost-effective solutions.

If you don't remember a time when you sat without electricity, consider ditching your gas appliances in favor of electricity. And this is especially true if you plan to decorate the kitchen in a modern style.

Interesting fact: a gas stove obliges to install a hood at a height of 75-80 cm from the hob or doors separating the kitchen and the room. In the case of an electric stove, wall cabinets do not heat up so much and can be located lower, and the door can be safely dismantled.

But what else can you do with a gas column:

move to the bathroom;
hide the furniture facade.

You certainly don't need to be convinced that a hob is a great, space-saving solution. But if possible, it is better to move the oven higher - so you will not need to bend over, taking out pastries.

Is it worth placing a washing machine in such a kitchen?

In a small kitchen there should be only everything you need, and the washing machine, you see, is not directly related to cooking. For that matter, food products with a "washer" and the chemicals used for it are not compatible, just like dirty laundry is not compatible with the kitchen.

Laundry appliances are often placed in the bathroom or corridor, giving preference to top-loading machines or models built into the cabinet.

The location of the washing machine is determined by the water inlet and outlet. Consider as an option the rooms adjacent to the kitchen and the bathroom, or rather, the walls in which you can always drill the holes you need for the hoses.

But many still include a washing machine in the kitchen. And this is also logical if you cook little and need fewer utensils and appliances. It's just a matter of convenience and belief.

But most definitely the washing machine will set the height of the bottom row of kitchen furniture. If you plan to place a countertop above it, the work surface will become even higher and possibly less comfortable for you.

For an experiment, put a stack of magazines on the typewriter, and on them - a cutting board and try to cut something.

Tip: if you are going to completely update the interior of the kitchen, then buy household appliances first, and only then furniture. Acting in reverse order, you may not find an option that is suitable in size, and most importantly, at a price.

So, we found out what will stand in our kitchen in Khrushchev. Now let's move on to the next step.

Furniture arrangement

To conveniently and beautifully arrange furniture, you will need:

the exact dimensions of the kitchen, taking into account all pipes, niches and ledges;
measurements of equipment, furniture;
online service for interior design.

Ergonomic rules and useful numbers will come in handy, which you will get acquainted with a little later.

The kitchen in Khrushchev, as in other houses, is divided into the following zones:

storage;
washing;
preparation;
cooking food;
maybe a mini-dining room.

The task conditions are: all the main modules involved in the cooking process must be arranged according to the rule of a working triangle (more precisely, a polygon). At the same time, the refrigerator should not be placed near the stove, and ideally at least one work surface should separate the sink and stove.

Hint: you can use a window sill to place a sink or extend the work surface, as in these photos.

Planning methods

If you have not undertaken a combination of rooms, the corner kitchen is considered the most convenient solution in terms of planning. By arranging the furniture with the letter “G”, you can easily implement the same working triangle and leave room for a small table.

The inner corner can be straight or smooth (thanks to radius cabinets), but the main thing is that it is involved. By removing the corners from each edge of the furniture row, you will free up the passage and make it less traumatic. In the opposite corner of the kitchen will fit a small dining area.

Linear (single-row) layout is another option for a kitchen in Khrushchev. It is good if you cook a little and you need few kitchen modules for cooking. Otherwise, the kitchen will turn out to be too long and it will be very inconvenient to waltz along it.

U-shaped layout is more suitable for the kitchen-living room. However, if you have a dining area in another room, and the depth of the cabinets is less than standard, this way of arranging furniture is very convenient.

Numbers

Kitchen geometry - these are the dimensions and distances tested and confirmed by experience, recommended for arranging kitchen modules. For example, between the top and bottom rows, the headset should be 50-70 cm, and the width of the passage is ideally at least 120 cm. You can easily find all this on the net.

The important thing is this: these data are calculated for the average consumer, so when planning a kitchen, consider your characteristics. The most accurate numbers are your personal dimensions and experience, because the former location of the furniture will also serve as a hint. Only you know what will be better.

Style

In what style to decorate the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev with an area of 6 square meters? Obviously, the fewer objects in a room, the larger it seems. Therefore, the best choice would be minimalism.

Making the most of every centimeter of space - drawers instead of furniture strips at the bottom of the kitchen set, space under the windowsill, glass rails, you will free up visible horizontal surfaces and create the effect of spaciousness.

Minimalism is characterized by:

direct facades;
white, gray, brown, black colors;
restraint - a minimum of decor and accessories;
closed shelves;
practicality.

Another modern style that is perfect for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev is high-tech. He is characterized by:

newfangled modern materials;
neutral or bright colors;
mirror, glass, metal surfaces;
neon or LED lighting of walls, ceiling, kitchen apron, furniture;
lack of accessories.

Glossy facades, characteristic of modern styles, reflect light and visually expand the room.

If the apartment is decorated in a classic style and you do not want sharp contradictions in design, as an option, decorate the kitchen in a similar neo-classic style using:

pastel shades;
light wood;
paneled facades;
intricate furnishings.

The main thing is not to overdo it with the decor - it is believed that it "eats" the space.

In the same way, you can modify a cozy rustic Provence.

You can't go wrong with a Scandinavian-inspired kitchen, pairing white cabinetry cabinets with light woods for maximum lighting.

Another suitable style direction for lovers of somewhat brutal or industrial interiors is a loft.

Whatever style you choose, bet on white and a lot of lighting - because it is this composition that visually enlarges the space. The trend is the individualization of the interior and the mixing of styles, which gives a reason to create your own style.

Furniture

The chosen interior style indicates the best design and materials for furniture. But the lack of space in Khrushchev makes its own adjustments. You already understood that the upper and lower rows of the kitchen set can be made less deep, thereby winning a place to move. The role of the table can easily be performed by an elongated window sill or a bar counter.

If you are traditional in this matter, pay attention to semicircular, folding, retractable models on wheels and transforming tables. Transparent - glass or plastic furniture, as in the photo, will seem invisible, at the same time fully performing its functions.

Folding chairs can always be removed from the aisle, and multifunctional models - for example, a ladder chair. It will come in handy if you decide to make the most of the vertical.

Open shallow shelves instead of the bulky top of the headset is a great way to unload space and modernize the interior.

Walls

The kitchen in Khrushchev will become more spacious thanks to light colors. The monotonous design of the walls will dilute an interesting kitchen apron. Agree, this surface is more often prone to pollution, and it will be more practical to decorate it in dark colors. It is also believed that this technique will move the wall. Another way to expand is stereoscopic wallpaper or images with a perspective on one of the walls or on part of it.

Complex, textured walls in a small kitchen are inappropriate, but if you wish, you can decorate a separate area in an original way, making it an accent.
One of the popular design tricks for increasing space is the use of mirror surfaces or inserts. Even a small strip will deceive the perception and create the desired effect.

Floor and ceiling

The flooring will complement the colors of the countertops, exterior furniture fittings, lamps or other interior elements. Suitable materials for you:

linoleum;
laminate;
ceramic tile;
cork;
concrete;
polymer self-leveling floors;
wood.

If yours, it is better to lay the laminate across. To increase any room according to the configuration, laying tiles in a run, herringbone or obliquely will help. The ceiling in Khrushchev is low, so bunk structures with moldings and other decor will have to be canceled.

But the stretch fabric is a good option that will save your repair from being flooded by neighbors from above and lends itself to wet cleaning, which is important for the kitchen. A glossy ceiling is another way to make a kitchen look bigger, brighter and give it a modern look. Soaring ceilings, overhead lighting - all these miracles appeared thanks to tension structures.

Curtains

If you shine all home textiles to the minimum list, the curtains will certainly be in it. What curtains are suitable for a small kitchen? Well, you have a lot of options:

If you want, make the curtain a bright accent. The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev will remain the same, and the mood on its 6 sq. m. you can change by changing colors and fabrics. They are easy to complement with other interior elements - napkins, kitchen towels, coasters for dishes and other trifles.

And here we come to the end of our review. Let your kitchen be cozy and modern!

The kitchen in Khrushchev is a small space of 5-7 square meters. m, which hardly fits even the necessary household appliances. Every housewife dreams that this room is functional and convenient for cooking and communicating with household members. How to equip a home with maximum comfort, and what interior design ideas for a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev do modern experts offer?

Khrushchev-built houses are 4-5-storey buildings with small apartments that appeared in the middle of the last century. Initially, they were considered as temporary housing, but over time, the service life has increased and has come down to our days. In Khrushchev, the kitchen is an average room of 3 by 2 meters with an adjacent bathroom on one side and a living room on the other. A gas water heater is usually installed in the apartment, which causes certain inconveniences when decorating the interior. However, the biggest problem for housewives is to make a kitchen with a comfortable working area and leave room for a dining room.

There are two main problems in the "Khrushchev" kitchen: cramped space and a geyser

Having moved to a five-story building, residents begin to consider possible options for expanding the space. There may only be two here.

The combination of the kitchen and the adjacent room by dismantling the wall. Such repairs in Khrushchev can significantly improve living conditions and get a modern studio in which you can experiment with styles, choose any interior design and decoration.
Transferring the wall and increasing the kitchen due to the bathroom, corridor or living room. This method is more expensive, so it is rarely chosen. The result is a more or less free space, but the dimensions of the bathroom and hall are reduced.

Similar kitchen projects in Khrushchev require a building permit, and this takes extra time and money. It should be taken into account that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. The fact is that when combining the kitchen and living room, the load-bearing wall is dismantled. Its absence subsequently leads to collapses and collapses of the apartment or the whole house. This problem is especially relevant for Khrushchev, the service life of which already exceeds 40–50 years.

Any unauthorized alteration of the premises can lead to an accident and death. Take care of the safety of your family and neighbors and issue an official building permit if you are planning a major overhaul in Khrushchev.

Kitchen layout

A kitchen project is where to start any renovation. Not everyone can visualize the future room, so it’s better to draw a sketch on paper or use an online constructor. The choice of layout depends on the main purpose of the kitchen. For example, if there are several rooms in the apartment, one of them can be a dining-living room, then it makes no sense to put a large dining table and equip a recreation area in the kitchen. If this is not possible, then you should try to design a room with two zones at once: both a work area and a place for eating. Consider the main ways to place furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev.

Linear layout - the simplest and most budgetary option, which involves the arrangement of furniture in one row along a blank wall. This kitchen looks very stylish and compact, and the main focus is on the dining room. The advantages include the low cost of furniture, which does not need to be made to order. It is enough just to measure the length of the room - and you can go to the store. Among the shortcomings, one can single out the non-ergonomic use of space. If you put a refrigerator, then there will be practically no space for a work surface. A similar kitchen interior in Khrushchev is more suitable for people who do not like to cook or prefer to eat out. It can also be families without children or a single working person.
L-shaped layout is the placement of the headset along two perpendicular walls. This layout preserves the “triangle principle”, which is so important for housewives. This is a visual combination of a stove, a sink and a refrigerator, which allows not to make unnecessary maneuvers, due to which the cooking process is optimized. A kitchen set with built-in appliances and multifunctional niches and cabinets occupies a third of the kitchen and leaves room for a coffee table with chairs. There are practically no disadvantages in such a layout, except that such furniture will cost a little more than direct headsets.
A U-shaped layout can only be considered if the room is square and the dining room is in another room. With this design, the headset is located along three walls, capturing two corners and a window. Under the window, you can install a sink (this will require lengthening communications and coordination with utilities) or simply lengthen the window sill and make a countertop. It will serve as a place for a quick snack or tea party. A similar kitchen design in Khrushchev allows you to place all the necessary equipment, including a dishwasher and washing machine, as well as a gas water heater, coffee maker, etc. To make it convenient to work indoors, the distance between the sidewalls of the headset should be at least 1 meter.

Photos of the kitchen in Khrushchev can be viewed on the website and you can choose the layout and design that best meets the requirements and wishes.

Furniture and appliances

So that not a single centimeter in the Khrushchev kitchen remains unused, it is important to place everything you need as compactly as possible. Built-in household appliances will be compactly located in the headset and hide from prying eyes. On open and hinged shelves you can put a toaster, microwave, food processor and other small appliances.

It is important to consider which units can be replaced, which ones can be transferred, and which ones can be completely abandoned.

A large tall refrigerator with a linear layout is recommended to be placed opposite near the dining table. If possible, it is better to move it to the corridor or to the balcony. A family of 1-2 people may consider purchasing a mini model that fits compactly in a kitchen cabinet. Another option is a horizontal refrigerator or a separate freezer that can be taken out to the balcony.
A stove is an important and necessary unit that can only be found in the kitchen. To save space and increase the work surface, a model with 2 burners will help. This option is suitable for people who spend little time cooking.
It is desirable to place the washing machine in the bathroom, but its location in the kitchen is also allowed. Give preference to models with a depth of no more than 40 cm, and also take care of good grounding and follow safety precautions to avoid short circuits and floods.
A gas water heater is a unit that is often found in the kitchen in Khrushchev, the photo, design and layout of which can be viewed on the website. If it spoils the appearance of the interior and takes up a lot of space, it can be installed in the hallway or in the bathroom. However, this will require permission from the utilities. In the kitchen, the geyser can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. It should be made to order and holes for corrugation and ventilation should be made.

Pay attention to transforming furniture. These multifunctional mobile units have a large capacity and can be easily moved to another location if necessary. The only downside is the relatively high price. Very easy to use and three-tier headset. On the mezzanine you can store things that are least needed in everyday life, and in the lower tiers you should keep everything you need. Furniture reaching the ceiling will visually enlarge the kitchen.

The dining table can be replaced with a folding, wall-mounted one. When folded, it does not take up much space and is a shelf. The same applies to chairs like summer cottages. There is also a version of a transformer cabinet, in which the door, if desired, turns into a full-fledged surface. You can also use a countertop or bar counter as a dining table or a place for a snack. Such an interior looks stylish and modern, especially in combination with high chairs.

Design Secrets

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev should be based on the visual expansion of space. Proper design will increase the area and give the room home comfort and warmth.

As a floor covering, you should choose a moisture-resistant laminate, tile or ceramic tile, linoleum without a large pattern. The coating should be laid diagonally, and the dies should not be too large (if we are talking about laminate or parquet).

Walls

Here you can choose decorative plaster, wallpaper for painting, wall panels. Vertical stripes will “stretch” the kitchen up, but will narrow it. Horizontal ones, on the contrary, will help to expand it, but will “lower” the ceiling. Give preference to plain, easy-to-clean coatings. Finishing the apron can be represented by stalinite or ceramic tiles. If there is a free wall left, it can be pasted over with photo wallpapers with a perspective that will lengthen the room.

Ceiling

For a kitchen in Khrushchev with a ceiling height of 2.7 m, a two-tier suspended plasterboard structure with spot lighting around the perimeter is suitable. You can also consider the option of a "floating" ceiling. A similar effect is achieved with the help of LED strips mounted in the eaves. If the height does not allow, it is recommended to use PVC film or simple painting. The optimal and budgetary coating option is white water-based paint.

Lighting

Sunlight alone is sometimes not enough to provide good visibility in the kitchen. In addition, a dark room is visually perceived as more cramped and smaller. Therefore, it is worth taking care of installing additional lighting fixtures in advance. It can be halogen lamps, sconces, chandeliers, spotlights, LED strips. Separate illumination of the apron and dining area will help save on electricity in the future.

Colour

For small kitchens, pastel colors, peach, sand, milky, white, beige, brown are suitable. It is desirable that the interior is light - so the room will seem spacious and free. However, so that the kitchen does not resemble a hospital ward and looks more stylish and modern, a bright accent in individual details is allowed.

Style

First of all, you should pay attention to concise and simple styles. This is minimalism, modern, hi-tech, eco-style. Classical and oriental designs will be out of place, as they involve much larger dimensions of the premises. You can also consider the ethnic rustic country style, which in turn is divided into French Provence and Scandinavian.

For modern designers, there are no impossible tasks: even from the smallest kitchens, they can make a functional and cozy room. The ideas and secrets of interior decorators will help you independently develop a sketch of the future kitchen and make your wildest dreams come true.

Photo: modern design ideas

- this is only 5-6 square meters of area with low ceilings, and in order to place everything that should be in a modern kitchen here, designers have to make a lot of effort. As a rule, apartments with such small kitchens are inherited or bought on the secondary market - in new houses these premises are much larger. What to do if you have received such an apartment at your disposal or have been living in it for many years? How to equip a kitchen in Khrushchev?

Before embarking on the refurbishment, it is necessary to clean the workplace - take out everything that is not needed, and only clutter up the kitchen. If you have not used some item for two or three years, it only takes up space in the kitchen in vain, where every centimeter is precious. Remember that it is impossible to fit everything into a limited space, leave only what you really cannot do without.

The main function of the kitchen is cooking, and this determines the design of the room. Good light, bright enough for comfortable cooking is one of the main requirements. The brighter the kitchen in Khrushchev, the more spacious it seems.

Optimization

In some cases, you can do without a major overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Furniture

All surfaces must be working. The more efficiently they are used, the more space in the kitchen. For example, a window sill can be turned into an extra work surface or a small breakfast table.
It is better to take the dining table into the room, or do without it altogether, replacing it with a folding or folding design. The design of a modern Khrushchev kitchen is not designed for a family to dine here, but you can have a quick bite or breakfast at your desk or near a small bar counter. In extreme cases, you can put a small round table - so as not to cling to sharp corners, which often happens when there is a shortage of space.
Consider if the kitchen needs a door. She eats precious centimeters, and at the same time most often remains open. If you cannot do without a door, it can be replaced with a folding or retractable structure.
Multifunctional furniture that changes its purpose according to your desire is the right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev. A work table that transforms into a dining room, a closet that hides chairs or even a small sofa for relaxing is comfortable and modern.
In the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, folding furniture is very appropriate. For example, a folded dining table with chairs can be stored on the balcony or in the hallway, and will not take up space in vain, which is already small.

Technics

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

Use built-in technology. For example, a small-sized dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.
Replace the stove with a hob, put a washing machine or a full-fledged dishwasher in the space vacated under it. A small oven can be built into a column cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you do not often bake, you can abandon the oven altogether by shifting its functions to the microwave.
It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken out to another room, or you can pick up a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.
Avoid frilly shapes when choosing a technique design. A beautiful “chimney” hood will “eat up” all the space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

Accessories

Thinking over the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, pay attention to the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make the kitchen look elegant, beautiful, but at the same time not create a feeling of tightness, use the following techniques:

Use natural materials in your design. Natural materials look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.
Make the "apron" above the work surface the main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - at the same time, this solution will add volume and depth to the interior.
Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It is even better to completely abandon the curtains and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds that do not require additional space for their placement.
Glass and metal surfaces, with their brilliance and play of reflections, not only visually increase the area of a small kitchen, but also bring an element of festivity, use them in accessories, additions, and also in household appliances.

If you cannot do without repairs in the kitchen, try to use every opportunity to squeeze the maximum out of the available space. This is not so difficult to do if you take into account the advice of experts. All ways to expand a small kitchen are divided into two groups: visual and real.

Visual expansion of space

There are a number of professional design techniques that change the perception of space:

The use of light colors in the decoration of walls, floors, and ceilings;
The combination of no more than two colors or shades in the design of the kitchen;
Absence of sharp, contrasting transitions between colors;
Wall design with wallpaper with a small pattern;
The use of furniture in neutral tones or in the color of the walls, almost invisible in the interior;
The use of mirrors and glossy surfaces in kitchen design to create an optical effect of increasing volume;
Use of transparent furniture (for example, a glass table or plastic transparent chairs).

Tip: Uniform lighting in the kitchen can be provided by ceiling lights or spotlights in the required amount. At the same time, it is permissible to hang a large suspension or chandelier as an accent over any area, for example, over a bar or table.

Real space expansion

You can increase the available area of \u200b\u200ba small kitchen only during the repair process. As a rule, this is done by redevelopment. You can remove "extra" walls, combine the kitchen with the living room, or "cut" part of the area at the expense of the bathroom (replacing, for example, a bath with a shower) or a corridor.

Important: Before inviting specialists, do not forget to get a plan of the dwelling from the administrative authorities indicating the load-bearing walls. Keep in mind that for major redevelopment, approval and permission will be required.

Redevelopment and repair of the kitchen in Khrushchev

When planning repairs, you must first decide where the work area will be and how to equip it. Necessary equipment of the working area - stove and sink. They should be located close to each other to eliminate unnecessary walking during the cooking process. Everything else can be removed away - built into cabinets, hung on walls, or even taken out to another room.

Combining the living room and kitchen- the most common way to increase the real area allocated for household appliances and cooking. As a rule, the partition between the rooms is removed for this, which in itself gives additional space. In some cases, it is reasonable to remove not the entire partition, but part of it, so the problem of increasing the area will be solved, but at the same time functional zoning will be preserved.

In the joint room, they first determine where the working area will be located - it depends on the location of the communications. In some cases, communications can be shifted, but this will require significant financial costs.

They have a working area either linearly or in the form of the letter G. A corner kitchen for Khrushchev is preferable, as it takes up less space. After the place for the kitchen area is determined, the living area is determined. The dining area, if provided, is located near the window or between the kitchen and living areas.

Tip: In cases where the living room is also a bedroom, you need to take care of additional exhaust ventilation, as well as purchase low-noise household appliances so that the refrigerator that works at night does not interfere with sleep.

Refrigerator in kitchen design in Khrushchev it often looks rather cumbersome, because the room is small. In this case, you can go for a trick - purchase two separate pieces of equipment, refrigerator and freezer cabinets of small height. They can be built under the countertop, or spread to different parts of the room or even different rooms. The freezer, for example, is in the hallway, and the refrigerator is left in the kitchen-living room and placed closer to the dining area.

If you do not plan to abandon the standard refrigerator, it should be placed in the farthest corner of the room or built into a niche.

Preserved options for kitchens in Khrushchev with a gas water heater. Modern speakers look modern and stylish, but, nevertheless, do not fit into any interior. If the appearance of the column does not suit you, it can be moved to the bathroom or “hidden”.

Important: All work with the geyser must be carried out by a specialist, and the options for its placement in the cabinet must be agreed.

The easiest way to hide the column is to place it between wall cabinets and close the door with a lot of ventilation holes. It is not worth building a special cabinet for a column in a small kitchen - its dimensions should significantly exceed the dimensions of the appliance, and as a result, the kitchen will decrease.

Perhaps the most original way to disguise is to apply drawings that match the design of the kitchen, turning a white standard surface into a visual continuation of neighboring objects. The column will cease to be striking and will turn from a boring household appliance into an exclusive design decoration for a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev.

Khrushchevs are 5-storey Soviet buildings with small apartments and cramped rooms. The kitchen in such housing has an extremely modest size - only 6 square meters. meters.

It is extremely difficult to equip such a room in such a way that it is not only comfortable, but also attractive in appearance. However, there are some secrets of designers that will help to cope with this task.

Choosing the optimal layout for the kitchen in Khrushchev

corner layout- this option for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev is the most correct and convenient. It allows you to maximize the use of space, making it more functional and comfortable.

The set, installed with the letter G, is ideal for creating the right working triangle, which consists of a refrigerator, sink and stove. All furniture in the corner layout is arranged in such a way that there is still free space for movement in the kitchen.

There are rules to make the L-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev even more convenient:

Between household appliances, gaps about 5 cm wide should be left.
The headset should be tall, capacious, and at the same time compact.
Built-in appliances will help save even more space. In this case, it is recommended to choose the so-called "mini" devices.
Instead of a large bulky stove, you should use a small hob. If the family is small, a 2-burner device will be enough.
The sink should be moved to the window opening, then it will be possible to place the corner set more harmoniously, using all the niches in the room.

linear layout- a good solution for arranging the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev. With this layout, the headset is installed along one of the walls in a continuous line. Thus, there is still enough space in the room for arranging other furniture.

With a linear layout, you can equip a dining table using a wide window sill - for this you need to attach a folding tabletop to it. All lockers in the headset, both hanging and floor, should be as spacious as possible. The higher the headset itself, the more usable space it has.

Advice! To ensure uniform lighting in such a kitchen, it is recommended to use ceiling lighting, or install the required number of spotlights. Above the dining table you can place a large chandelier.

The correct arrangement of furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev

When choosing furniture for such a kitchen, preference should be given to folding and sliding doors, rather than swing doors. A folding dining table and chairs will help free up even more space.

It is also worth buying furniture that can be easily transformed - for example, with pull-out sections adapted for storage and suitable countertops.

Oddly enough, large rather than small decor elements will help to visually increase the space in a small kitchen. It is also worth using all sorts of glossy and mirror surfaces. In this case, it is recommended to avoid open shelves and give preference to closed cabinets.

Horizontal details in the kitchen in Khrushchev should be as small as possible. Vertical lines visually expand the space - for example, narrow and high floor cabinets.

bar counter- a great way to save space in a small kitchen. It can be used instead of a dining table by placing several high bar stools next to it.

If the top of the rack is wide enough, its base can be used for storage: for example, install a bread box or microwave oven there.

Kitchen table- designers advise using a rectangular glass table that can be leaned against the wall. It visually increases the space, besides, it does not take up much space. A round table for a small kitchen is far from the best option.

Chairs can also be selected transparent, made of special durable plastic. Corner sofas take up too much space, so it is also better to refuse them. A wide window sill, complemented by a folding table top, can also act as a dining table.

Fridge- it is difficult to imagine a kitchen without this household appliance. The hostess actively uses it in the process of cooking, constantly opening and closing the door.

However, it is quite difficult to correctly place the refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev so that it does not interfere and does not take up much space. The best option is a small refrigerator built into the furniture, but this idea is not suitable for a large family.

There are other options for placing the refrigerator:

install it in a niche that fits in size;
build into the base of the countertop, if the refrigerator is single-chamber;
move the refrigerator outside the kitchen - for example, to a covered balcony, or to a corridor;
install the refrigerator in the corner near the window, next to the hob.

Geyser- most often, this device in Khrushchev is carefully masked, hiding it behind the facades of a hanging cabinet located above the working area.

Do not place a gas column next to a gas stove, refrigerator and hood. As for the locker behind which it is hidden, it is made of special refractory materials.

However, you can completely do without such a locker. It is enough to install a column between two hanging cabinets, and then attach a fake facade that closes with a magnet.

It is important to remember that in a kitchen with a geyser, there must be an entrance door; in no case should it be replaced with an arch (this requirement is dictated by the safety instructions).

Appliances- the ideal option should be called built-in household appliances integrated into the headset. It is better that it has a compact size.

Some household appliances that are used extremely rarely should be completely abandoned. A bulky stove is recommended to be replaced with a small hob.

In one of the niches of the headset, you can build an oven of compact dimensions. Above the work surface is to place the hood (its design should also be small). Right next to the sink, in a special niche, you can install a washing machine.

How to combine the living room and kitchen in Khrushchev

Before combining the kitchen in Khrushchev with the living room, you should remember important technical points. The current legislation states that apartment owners cannot independently take out a sink, stove and other kitchen appliances outside the apartment. When combining such a space, the kitchen, along with all communications, should remain in place.

It is forbidden to equip the kitchen in a new way directly above the living room of the neighbors below. It is also not allowed to arbitrarily demolish the load-bearing wall between the living room and the kitchen - this can only be done with special permission.

We must not forget about a powerful hood or air conditioning system. Foreign odors should not freely penetrate into the living room from the kitchen. No less important is the lighting system of the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev.

In order for there to be enough light in both the working and living areas, you should install a lot of spotlights, complementing them with the main chandelier above the dining table. If necessary, you can also use wall sconces in the living area.

You need to take the zoning of the combined kitchen-living room very seriously.

You can do this in several ways:

Peninsula- in its role can be a table installed in the middle, or a tabletop attached to the wall. It is important that these elements are in harmony with both the kitchen area and the dining area.
Cushioned furniture- for example, a small sofa installed approximately in the center of the room, as well as several comfortable chairs with a compact coffee table.
Two-level ceiling- a stylish and concise way to divide a single room into separate zones so that they still look like a single whole.
duplex floor- with its help, you can slightly raise the kitchen area, in addition, such a floor will reliably hide all kitchen communications from prying eyes.
Sliding doors- a stylish and simple solution that allows you to clearly define the boundaries of both zones. The main feature of this method of zoning the kitchen-living room can be called its ability to quickly isolate itself from the kitchen at any time - for this you just need to push the doors.
Installation of different lighting areas of the kitchen-living room- one of the simplest and most popular ways of zoning rooms.
Screens or curtains- a simple, cheap and effective way to separate the living and kitchen areas.
living plants- a great way to beautifully divide the room, as well as significantly enliven it.
bar counter- its role can be played by part of the partition from the wall that previously separated the kitchen and living room. To finish the rack, you can use natural wood, ceramic tiles, mosaics or facing stone.
Arch- this method of zoning is often used by owners of small apartments. You can decorate the arch with miniature lamps located directly on its structure.
Walls in different colors- Another very affordable way to zoning the kitchen-living room. Colors can be in the same color range, or contrasting.
wooden partition- you can use this method of zoning in conjunction with a small difference in ceiling height.

How to combine a kitchen in Khrushchev with a balcony

Combining a kitchen with a balcony will help solve the problem of arranging a small room. To organize the ideal kitchen area with maximum functionality, you should not completely demolish the entire wall - designers advise leaving its lower part along with the window sill. This design can become an original part of the interior, turning into a bar counter, or even into a full-fledged dining table.

In addition, a refrigerator can be taken out to the balcony combined with the kitchen. Thus, the room will immediately be vacated and become more spacious. To make this part of the kitchen look more attractive, you can equip an arch in place of the former wall, giving it an interesting shape.

It is also necessary to take care of good lighting of the newly acquired kitchen area by placing the required number of spotlights in it. In order for the room to really look like a single whole, the same materials should be used for its decoration. Of course, both zones must be made in the same style.

Kitchen layout in Khrushchev video

A small kitchen in Khrushchev can be tastefully decorated and made comfortable. See this video for a real example.

Kitchen in Khrushchev successful layout (real photos)

Creating an attractive and functional design in a small kitchen in Khrushchev is not an easy task. Such a room has a small quadrature, it has very low ceilings - all this complicates the work on the interior. However, it is quite possible to equip a harmonious kitchen with the given parameters, if you are not afraid to show your own imagination and follow some tips.

Choosing a kitchen set for the kitchen in Khrushchev

It should be understood that only two types of layout are ideal for a small kitchen in Khrushchev - and.

What top cabinets to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev? It is preferable to choose compact, tall and spacious wall cabinets equipped with special storage systems (hooks, pull-out shelves, and so on).

They will contain the maximum amount of kitchen utensils, while not visually “heavier” the room and without making it even cramped.

It is better to refuse the use of open shelves and cabinets, as they will create a feeling of clutter in an already small kitchen.

What lower cabinets to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev? Like the upper cabinets, the lower cabinets should also be as functional and spacious as possible.

If possible, their upper part should also be actively used - it is recommended to arrange work surfaces on them for cooking.

It is better to make the doors of such cabinets sliding, then they will take up much less space. In addition, it is recommended to place different hooks and rails on the doors for towels, potholders and other kitchen utensils.

How to equip an apron in the kitchen in Khrushchev?

You can use a regular one, but an artificial stone will look much better. This is not cheap, but high-quality and presentable material, which is great for finishing a kitchen apron.

This element of the interior will be distinguished by high strength, attractive appearance, durability and practicality. The patterned pattern of artificial stone will give the kitchen respectability and solidity.

This material can be safely used in the arrangement of a variety of interiors - from to. It never goes out of fashion, such an apron will delight the household for many years.

An apron made of decorative artificial stone is difficult to distinguish from a product made of natural stone. It can serve for the same long time, it looks almost worse, while it costs much less.

Artificial stone is a rather unpretentious material, and it is very easy to care for it. If you regularly keep a kitchen apron made of such plates clean, then it will retain its visual appeal for a long time and will look no worse than on the day of purchase.

However, some precautionary measures still have to be followed. Do not expose products made of artificial stone to aggressive chemical compounds.

If household products such as paint thinner, oven and metal cleaners containing acetone and methylene chloride, as well as acid cleaners accidentally get on the surface of the kitchen apron, you should immediately thoroughly wash the surface of the product with plenty of soapy water, after which Wipe it dry with a soft cloth.

What should be the color scheme of the kitchen in Khrushchev?

Preference should be given to the most light shades. An excellent option for creating an interior in such a room would be to use white and glossy surfaces - thanks to them, the kitchen will look more spacious and bright.

It is also important to choose the appropriate one, which implies the use of a minimum amount of furniture and other design elements.

For example, high-tech style- the use of industrial finishes is welcome: exposed terracotta brickwork, concrete surfaces, metal elements.

A white self-leveling floor will look appropriate. Furniture should have a concise form, and only the most functional items should be used, excesses are not allowed here.

Chrome and glass surfaces, light metal tables and chairs will look harmonious in such an interior. White color will make the kitchen more spacious, fill it with light and radiance.

Bright colors in interior design are best avoided, preferring muted natural shades with a metallic sheen.

The ideal option in this case is the choice of a folding table, or a transforming table. Such models when folded practically do not take up space in the kitchen. You can set them in the desired position in a matter of seconds using a special mechanism.

If desired, you can also pick up a regular rectangular dining table. You can install it in a corner, pushing it close to the wall. An excellent option would be a square-shaped table, which can also be pushed into a corner.

Not the best option in this case, as it takes up too much space. Chairs in a small kitchen should be as small as possible. You can use stools that easily slide under the table.

A table equipped by attaching a folding table top to a wide window sill will help to save space in the kitchen as much as possible. You can also place a narrow bar counter in the kitchen instead of a traditional dining table. High bar stools are perfect for it.

Advice: You should not buy massive heavy structures - even if the dimensions of such a table are small, it is completely unsuitable for a small kitchen. It is better to choose a table with elegant legs and a thin top.

How to choose a refrigerator, hood and gas stove

When choosing a refrigerator, you should look at more compact devices that will not take up much space. If the family is small, a built-in model located at the bottom or top of the headset is perfect.

Any household appliances in the kitchen in Khrushchev should be as compact and light as possible. Perhaps some devices that are rarely used should be completely abandoned.

Which is indispensable in a modern kitchen, should also be light, small and inconspicuous. It can be hidden behind the upper facades, but this is not necessary.

It may be worth choosing a special hood model that is ideal for installation in a small kitchen:

Ceiling hood- mounted in the ceiling. This model significantly saves space in the kitchen, it purifies the air not only above the stove, but throughout the room. In addition, its built-in lighting will become an additional source of light in the kitchen. Such a device is turned on using a switch located on the wall, or a remote control.

Built-in countertop (desktop) hood- located next to the cooking surface. There are retractable models that are fixed at the level of the pots during cooking. After that, they can simply be removed to the countertop.

Hoods for wall mounting- the vapor trap in such a device is located under the stove. Extraneous odors and steam enter a special pipe equipped with the necessary mechanisms.

As for, it is best to hide it behind the doors of the upper facades. It is very important that they are made of a special refractory material. It must be remembered that that it is forbidden to transfer the gas column to another place on your own.

Proper furniture placement

All countertops in such a kitchen should be as functional as possible, all surfaces in the room should be used, including. It is recommended to use only the necessary minimum of furniture and to refuse items that do not have a practical function.

Built-in appliances, sliding doors, pull-out shelves and countertops will partially help solve the problems of free space. Furniture is better to use folding.