Sewerage in the bath - how to do it right? How to eliminate the smell in the bath from the drain hole

Question about the sewerage in the bath? | Page 2

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In addition to the smell, communication with the atmosphere still has some function?!

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An unpleasant smell from the sewer in the bathroom, toilet or kitchen sometimes appears due to various reasons. It is not possible to single out any one of them, unfortunately. Often, only by checking and eliminating several possible sources of odor, you can achieve a result. A hydraulic seal as a cause of odor A water seal or, simply, a siphon is a bent pipe or a device filled with liquid in a special way, designed to separate two adjacent gaseous media in this way, while preventing them from mixing. That is, siphons are just provided in order to prevent the penetration of an unpleasant odor into the living room. And if nothing interferes with the water seal, then it copes with the task. However, due to pressure drops in the sewerage system relative to the room, all difficulties arise:

if the pressure in the system after the siphon exceeds atmospheric pressure, then the air from the sewer system, sometimes almost imperceptibly - in the form of small bubbles, and sometimes with a large and loud splash, will enter the room along with an unpleasant odor;
if the effluents moving through the pipe completely fill its cross section, then the siphon will be emptied under the action of rarefaction (vacuum), thereby establishing free access of gases from the sewer to the room.

How to get rid of the smell from the sewer in this case. So:

sewer pipes should be laid with a maximum (within reasonable limits) diameter, because the smaller the cross-sectional area of \u200b\u200bthe pipe, the higher the likelihood of it being blocked by drains and, accordingly, the occurrence of vacuum.
deposits on the walls of pipes and blockages should not be allowed, which usually leads to a decrease in the pipe diameter, and as a result, the situation described in paragraph one is obtained.

Sewer ventilation in a private house is represented by pipes that are combined with the sewer network and are needed in order to ensure the flow of air for the constant pressure system and to ensure that the removal of domestic sewage takes place silently. In the event that there is no ventilation, rarefaction of the air occurs at the moment when the sewage is drained. Why is this happening? To understand this, you need to imagine how the liquid is drained from the container by a hose that is inserted from above, for example, as in a car gas tank. In order for the liquid to go, you need to make suction from the hose and gasoline flows out.

The same is observed both in the autonomous sewerage system and in the city centralized one, when sewage is drained. A blockage forms in the sewer, which, moving down, rarefies the air. As a result, water is sucked out of the siphons.

That is why ventilation is necessary, which will prevent the appearance of unpleasant odors. It is also worth noting the fact that if there is a local sewage system in the house, then without ventilation it will not work at all.

www.baniclub.ru

device and installation of the system, how to do it yourself?

A real Russian bath has long been a full-fledged symbol, along with bears and vodka. The time when it was used only for its direct sanitary purpose has passed. Today, a bathhouse is a place of relaxation, communication with friends, which is accompanied not only by washing and wellness procedures, but also by various cultural events. If earlier the sewerage in the bath was arranged at the most primitive level, now, in order to create comfortable conditions, it is necessary to approach this issue more carefully.

Water drainage methods

There are several ways to drain water from the bath, the choice of which depends on:

the presence of sewer networks,
soil's ability to drain water.

The best option would, of course, be to drain water into the central sewerage system. Unfortunately, this option is only suitable for places with a well-developed infrastructure. Therefore, in many cases, when deciding how to make a sewer in a bath, you have to resort to other solutions. A similar result can be provided by an autonomous sewage system, which many country houses are now equipping. The cost of such a system is quite high. Water is drained from the bath using standard sewer networks, which are installed using conventional technology. Water drainage using local drainage is the most common sewage device in the bath. Water is diverted to local drainage wells, which provide wastewater treatment. It can be used in soil conditions that absorb moisture well. With poor drainage qualities of the surrounding soil, water is discharged into special pits, from which water is simply discharged through laid sewer pipes outside the bathhouse. At the same time, all sanitary requirements regarding the distance from the place of water discharge to other buildings must be observed.

Installation of internal sewerage in the bath

In a traditional Russian bath, the steam room is usually combined with a washing room. True, modern trends reach such a primordially Russian building, so quite often now there are steam rooms with showers or even a pool. Consider the installation of a bath sewer for various cases. In a traditional bath, water must be drained from only one room - the steam room. This is done in the following way. The flooring is carried out with a slope to one of the walls.

A special gap is left between the wall and the floor covering, where water is drained.

Under the floor, along the entire gap, a special gutter is mounted, which used to be usually made from an asbestos-cement or steel pipe. The first of them cannot be called healthy, and the second quickly rotted away. Now most often used plastic or other composite pipes that are not susceptible to corrosion. The gutter is installed with a slope towards the outlet of the sewer pipe from the building. If it is necessary to drain water from several rooms, it is advisable to install a similar gutter under the partition separating the rooms, so the laying of the bath sewerage system will be simplified. A more modern way is to drain water from washing rooms through specially designed drain holes, the so-called ladders. They can be mounted on any type of flooring, the main thing is to plan the slope of the floor correctly so that water gets into the drain and does not stagnate into the room.

Removing the smell of sewage in the bath

Mistakes that an inept sewer installer can make often lead to an unpleasant sewer smell in the bath room. In order to avoid such a problem, the following recommendations should be followed.

Each water outlet must be equipped with a so-called water seal. Most often it is performed using a drain siphon. It may have a different shape, size, but the principle of operation for all models is the same.

In such a device, there is always a kind of water plug, which prevents the penetration of odors of the system into the room. For the same purpose, ventilation of the bath sewer must be provided, in addition, such a system ensures that water is drained without unnecessary noise effects. Ventilation ensures the flow of air into the sewer system when draining water. If there is no such inflow, when water moves through the pipe, a rarefaction zone is formed, which leads to the so-called disruption of the water seal. At the same time, water from the shutter goes into the system, and the smell of sewerage begins to enter the room. The easiest way to make such ventilation is from an ordinary 50-mm plastic sewer pipe, it is advisable to bring it to the roof of the building, closing it with a special cap.

Installation of local drainage wells

As already mentioned, very often the output of water is carried out in drainage wells. Therefore, before you make a sewer in the bath, you need to take care of its arrangement.

The area of such a well depends on the volume of flow, but for a bath it should be at least 1 square meter.

The well is arranged at a distance of 4-5 meters from the building, its depth should be at least 1.2-1.5 meters, and should be at least 60-70 cm more than the freezing depth.

The upper part of the well and its bottom are covered with a layer of clay, then backfilled with expanded clay, crushed stone or other similar drainage material. The withdrawal of water from the bath will be carried out through sewer pipes to this layer, passing through which the effluents will be cleaned and absorbed into the ground.

Connecting sewerage to a central or autonomous system

In the modern version, the sewerage for the bath is mounted from standard plastic pipes and fittings. When laying external sewer lines, it is necessary to observe the slope angle to ensure the normal operation of the system.

For pipes with a diameter of 50 mm, the minimum slope should be 0.03, and for 100 mm pipes 0.02 (2 cm per 1 meter).

Do not forget also about the device of viewing and rotary wells. Usually the walls of such wells are made of special concrete rings, although it is quite possible to lay them out of stone, brick, or other similar material.

From the outside, the well must be waterproofed to prevent sewage from entering the soil. In the case of passing the sewer line to the tie-in into the central system in a straight line, it is necessary to make one manhole, with the installation of a revision (cleaning) on the sewer pipe. This is necessary to clean the system in emergency situations.

Do-it-yourself sewerage in a bathhouse can be done with even a little construction experience, and there is a real opportunity to save on these, in principle, simple works, for which most contractors will ask for a considerable amount. Independent laying of sewers in a bathhouse, especially a small one, provides a wide field for gaining experience in such work. And since in many cases the bathhouse is the first building on the site, you can consider it a training, construction site for laying sewer networks.

canalizator-pro.ru

Drain in the bath

Before starting the construction of a bath, it is necessary to carefully consider the water drainage system. At the same time, it is important to design the sewage system in accordance with building rules and regulations. Installing a drain structure helps prevent fungus and rotting materials. It also helps eliminate bad odors. Before you make a drain in the bath, you need to calculate everything in advance and familiarize yourself with the rules for creating a sewer system.

Water drainage methods

There are several ways to drain water, each of which can be used for any such structure. But in order for water to be removed more efficiently, it is necessary to choose the most suitable option:

Drain pipe installation

The efficiency of water drainage largely depends on a properly installed pipe. The pipe is laid even at the stage of creating the foundation for the structure, since after construction is completed it will be problematic to do so. A drain hole is usually dug at a distance of about 5 meters from the bath. The depth of the pit and its width depends only on the number of people who will use the building at the same time.

The edges of the created pit are protected from collapse with the help of reinforced concrete rings. To install the pipe from the bath towards the well, a trench is laid with a slope. After that, the pipe is laid on a sand cushion.

Important! The drain pipe throughout must ensure the unhindered passage of water.

Creating a well for draining

When creating a bath, it is recommended to make a well below the freezing point of the soil. Drainage is made at the bottom, for which expanded clay is used. During the laying of the pipe to the well, it must be insulated. If this is not done, the wastewater will freeze at sub-zero temperatures.

When choosing pipes, it is necessary to take into account the requirements for such products:

they must have a diameter of at least 50 mm;
asbestos-cement and cast-iron pipes are more reliable;
metal products cannot be used, as rust appears on them;
the most common are their PVC pipes, as they are strong enough and have a low cost;
after connecting the pipes, the joints are connected with a composition that allows them to be sealed.

It is worth remembering that the sewer well has one significant drawback - some time after the start of using the water drainage system, the soil becomes clogged with soapy water and it begins to accumulate in the well. After that, you need to clean up. The best option is to divert the drainpipe to the sewer network, which is located nearby.

Floor device

As a rule, when creating a water drainage system in a bath, a concrete floor is created with a drain hole. After that, it is covered with tiles or wood. To prevent the hole from clogging, a mesh is installed on it. Usually floor insulation is not required. This is due to the fact that when the air temperature rises, the finishing material warms up quite well.

If the tiles during the use of the bath heat up too much and become hot, it is necessary to use wooden grates. Such products can be dried after each use of the room so that the tree does not begin to collapse.

Septic cleaning method

Since the system needs to be cleaned periodically, the most practical way is to use the septic method. Cleaning is carried out in several stages:

mechanical cleaning. At this stage, wastewater is purified from lime and other impurities.
Filtration and biological treatment. It involves the use of septic tanks.

For a group of sites, local septic tanks are installed. If a water purification system is installed for one site, autonomous septic tanks are used. To prevent unforeseen blockages, it is necessary to make a manhole at a distance of about 5 meters from the bath.

standard drain hole

Creating a drain pit is the easiest way to drain and dispose of water. A pit is created a few meters from the bath, the walls of which are lined with bricks or reinforced with cement. The disadvantage of this method of draining is that if there is a slope of the soil, the water from the pit will drain to lower areas. When filling the pit, it has to be cleaned.

It follows from this that the place for creating a pit must be chosen in such a way that a sewage truck can drive up to it. It is worth remembering that periodic cleaning of the pit will entail additional costs.

Leaking wood floor

The easiest option for creating a drain in the bath is to install a pouring wooden floor. It is created from inexpensive materials, which significantly reduces the cost of creating a bath. When choosing this option, the boards are laid in such a way that the distance between them is at least 5 mm. Due to this, water quickly flows to the ground and leaves through the ground or through the sewer system. The arrangement of a drainage system is not required only if the soil does not prevent the rapid drainage of water. The foundation for a bath with a drain in this case is made tape.

Depending on the type of foundation, several types of underground space under the leaky floor can be selected. This is necessary in regions with clay, loam and other types of soil that do not allow water to pass through. In this case, a pit is created, in which the system is located, designed to remove wastewater.

If the soil is sandy, it is enough to dig a hole about 400 mm deep and fill it with a mixture of sand and gravel to a height of about 250 mm. Thanks to this, water is purified and removed through the soil.

Important! The distance between the created sand cushion and the joists must be more than 100 mm.

Creation of a pouring floor

When creating a pouring floor, the boards are not fixed on the logs, but are nailed to additional bars. This allows you to take out the flooring to dry after using the bath.

Important! The foundation for the stove in the bath is created only after the floor lag has been installed. This is necessary to accurately determine the height of the floor.

Before creating the floor, you need to consider some points:

the drain hole must be prepared before the floor is created;
the distance between the boards must be at least 5 m, otherwise, when the wood swells, some slots may overlap;
support posts for logs must be waterproofed with a double layer, since one is not enough to protect them.

Support posts are made of bricks. They are installed on a concrete or sand cushion. The distance between them should be about 1 meter. After installation, the columns are plastered, and roofing material is laid between them. If the soil is sandy, this material is not laid, since all the water will immediately go into the pit.

Fixing the lag on the posts is carried out using metal channels, which are then covered with bitumen. This is necessary in order to protect them from corrosion. Logs are usually created from larch, as this material is less susceptible to moisture. Before installation, the lags are covered with protective compounds.

To create a leaky floor, a board with a thickness of 40 mm is usually used. It is worth remembering that pine boards are not suitable for creating a floor, as this wood is resinous. After the preparation of the boards, they are either attached to the logs, or they are connected to the bars, which will then be laid on the supports.

bouw.ru

How to make a sewer in the bath

One of the questions that the owners of a country house face when building a bath is: how to make a sewer in a bath. The fact is that the solution to the question of how to arrange sewage in a bath is one of the most important, ensuring the normal functioning of the entire bath complex with the correct installation of the system.

In order for the sewerage system to function normally, all design parameters should be carefully calculated. To know how to properly make a sewer in a bath, you should study in detail the basics of installing various sewer systems, think over the design of the system and install it correctly, in accordance with the developed drawing.

In order to avoid unpleasant odors when using a sewage disposal system, it is required to study the question of how to make sewage in an odorless bath. Most often, a sealed septic tank is used for this purpose, or a wastewater collection system is connected to a centralized wastewater disposal system.

Types of wastewater collection systems

To know how to properly make a sewer in a bath, you need to study all types of modern waste systems. At the moment, several sewerage systems can be used to equip the bath complex.

The main systems among them are the following:

non-pressure;
pressure;
an integral part of the CCS.

A non-pressure system is a system that operates on the principle of gravity. Wastewater is transported without pumping liquid into a septic tank and a drainage well using special devices, where the wastewater is settled and cleaned, after which the water is discharged into the ground. For normal operation of such a system, a drain pipe slope of at least 2 cm per 1 m of pipe is required. This sewage disposal system is the cheapest.

A pressurized wastewater collection system is a system for transporting wastewater, the device of which uses special pumps that pump wastewater and redirect the latter to a wastewater discharge system, and then to a drainage or septic tank. Effluent discharge after treatment is carried out by a forced method. Such a system is used when the level of groundwater rises.

The discharge system of the complex as part of a centralized wastewater collection system is the most optimal option for arranging a wastewater disposal system. The use of such a sewage system makes it possible to exclude the installation of treatment facilities during its installation. The disadvantage of such a system is the need to obtain permission to connect to a centralized system.

Arrangement of a drainage sewer system

If the bath complex is being built for the use of a small number of people, a good option for creating a sewer system would be to create a sewer that has a drainage type.

The construction of such a system can be carried out independently on its own. During the construction process, you must adhere to certain building codes and rules.

For proper installation, it is required to dig a drainage well in a pre-selected place near the bath complex. The size of the well on the surface of the earth should be 100x100 cm. The volume of the prepared well depends on the number of users of the bath complex using it at the same time. When preparing a drainage pit, the depth of freezing of the earth should be taken into account. This indicator in the middle latitudes is about 70 cm. With this level of freezing of the soil layer, a drainage hole should be dug to a depth of 1.5 m.

After the preparation of the drainage pit, the soil located around the foundation base, the bottom of the drainage ditch and the bottom of the pit are compacted with a clay composition. The thickness of the clay layer should be at least 10 cm. The clay at the bottom of the trench should be laid and compacted in the form of a tray and at an angle towards the drainage pit. This is required so that water does not seep into the thickness of the soil layer and does not pollute it. In addition, the presence of a slope will prevent erosion of the foundation.

After laying the clay layer on the bottom, the well is covered with a layer of gravel or crushed stone, which plays the role of drainage and must be at least 50 cm thick. After the drainage field is arranged, the well is covered with earth and compacted. When using the drainage method of wastewater disposal, a septic tank will be required for their treatment.

In order for the drainage system to function properly, it is extremely important to observe all technological processes in its manufacture. Failure to comply may result in bath waste water accumulating under the flooring and increasing the level of dampness in the bath. In winter, these drains will freeze, disrupting the normal operation of the sewerage system. An increase in humidity in the premises will contribute to the decay of the material used in the finishing process.

Arrangement of a gutter for a drain

Before you make a well-functioning sewer system in the bath complex, you should remember that the flooring of the bath room should have a slight slope directed towards the sewer grate. Under the floor grate, a chute is mounted for receiving wastewater, which is used as a pipe with a diameter of 50 mm or more. Pipes can be used from asbestos, cast iron, concrete, ceramics or galvanized iron. Steel products are not recommended for use, as this material quickly becomes unusable under the influence of corrosive processes.

Water that enters the gutter is quickly discharged through it into the sewer system or drainage well.

Sewerage in the steam room can be arranged in a different way. For this purpose, the floor in the bath room is arranged with small gaps between the boards, in the underground, in this case, a pit with concrete walls is arranged to collect wastewater. To prevent the penetration of unpleasant odors from the sewer system into the premises of the bath complex, a movable metal plate is installed in the pit, which prevents the penetration of odor. When arranging a toilet bath in an autonomous sewer system in the premises, it is mandatory to have a septic tank designed to disinfect wastewater.

Arrangement of a manhole of the sewer system of the bath

In the process of arranging and laying the sewerage system for the bath complex, the construction of a manhole is required if the length of the sewerage pipeline is more than 10 m. Manholes are also installed at the points of elevation and at the places where the sewage transportation system turns.

These structural elements are required in order to inspect and clean pipelines if necessary.

The distances between manholes are regulated by special building codes and depend on the diameter of the pipes used in the installation of the sewer pipeline.

When carrying out the arrangement of the sewerage system for the bath complex, pipes with a diameter of less than 155 mm are used, which makes it possible to arrange manholes at a distance of 35 m from each other.

For the installation of wells, concrete and plastic rings are used through which the pipeline is passed. During the installation process, it is better to use rings made of concrete, as they more reliably protect the vulnerabilities of the sewer pipeline. Installation of rings involves making holes for pipes in a concrete body. Prepared rings are lowered into special pits dug along the pipeline route. Pipes are launched into the holes of the rings, so that the joints between them are inside the ring. Joints between rings and pipes, as well as between individual pipes, are sealed with special sealing compounds.

The space around the installed ring is sprinkled with a dry mixture consisting of sand and cement in a ratio of 1: 1.

In some cases, when arranging the system, it is possible to use ready-made manholes, which are made of plastic. The advantage of such components of the sewerage system of the bath complex is the ease of installation and the low weight of the product. These components of the system are equipped with special nozzles for connecting pipelines and sealing joints.

To collect sewage, you can make a drain pit, consisting of used car tires. In order to properly manufacture this element of the sewer system, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the videos and photos located on the pages of specialized thematic resources that are devoted to the topic of organizing sewer systems.

A properly made sewer system will allow you to operate the bath complex for a long time without thinking about the need for repair work.

Owners of private households sometimes face an unpleasant situation when the bath smells like sewage. Experienced plumbers will tell you what to do when such problems appear, and what methods of struggle are most effective.

Chemical compositions

If the causes of sewer odors lie in the accumulation of waste and the multiplication of bacteria inside the drainage system, then it is advisable to use special chemical compounds that clean the drain parts and remove fatty deposits from the pipe walls.

The best way to do this is to:

Mole.
SanClean.
Odorgon.
Domestos.
Chirton "Clean gutters".
Expel Bio.
Deboucher Active.
Mr. Muscle in granules.

Household folk remedies

Time-tested and user-tested products are also able to eliminate sewer odors in the bath.

For this purpose, ordinary edible salt is poured into the pipelines, which should be washed off after a quarter of an hour with plenty of running water.
A completely worthy replacement for salt will be a solution prepared from 1 tbsp. l caustic soda and 500 ml of boiling water. The resulting bubbling mixture is poured into the sewer pipe.
Also, for cleaning, you can pour a small amount of baking soda into the pipe, then pour 9% table vinegar, clog the hole and open hot water after a quarter of an hour.

Troubleshooting

In some cases, the cause of an unpleasant odor in the room is defects in the drainage system and a violation of the integrity of the sewer.

The problem can also be caused by incorrect joining of pipe elements. The presence of gurgling noise inside the structure indicates problems with the water seal or vacuum inside the riser.

You also need to make sure that the length, diameter of the water pipes and the level of their slope are chosen correctly. All identified defects should be eliminated as soon as possible.

Sewer bath systems, as a rule, include pits, shambo, as well as drainage wells and other elements that defend and purify water, so the failure of even one node can cause unpleasant odors in the room.

Everyone knows that the bath is very good for health. In various types of baths and saunas (Finnish, Russian, Turkish, Roman, sports or other), a certain and individual level of humidity and temperature is maintained. In working steam rooms, high humidity in the bath is a necessity and a norm. However, steam and moisture are destructive to the structure, interior coatings and woodwork if the sauna room is not properly or insufficiently ventilated. When excess moisture is not removed from the room, from corners, places where there is little air movement, or it is noticeable that fungus and mold will soon appear on the walls - a clear sign of an unacceptable unhealthy microclimate in the bath. And one more nuance: if the bath is not used, its room must be dry, otherwise you will not even notice how the room has become a breeding ground for diseases and fungus.

The norms of the microclimate in the bath

In different types of baths, different ratios of air temperature and humidity levels are maintained, and it is important to know these norms in order to constantly maintain climate indicators. The healing effect, comfort and well-being of people in the bath depends on this. The beneficial effect of the bath is based on the deep heating of the body and the removal of toxins from the body. The presence of steam in the air improves its thermal conductivity and accelerates the heating of the skin and the body as a whole.

Microclimate standards for different types of baths

Russian bath - a steam bath with a humidity level of up to 60-65% and a temperature of 45 to 70 ° C, with a dressing room and a steam room.

Hot Russian bath - the temperature in the steam room can rise to 90 and above ° C, and the humidity can be maintained at a level of up to 35%.

The Turkish bath or hammam is similar to the Roman baths with ceramic decoration, it is distinguished by a mild microclimate, the highest content of steam in the air - humidity up to 90-100% with a temperature of up to 45 ° C. Usually this is a complex of rooms with different temperatures.

Finnish bath - a sauna with high air heating (up to 100 and above ° C) and not very high humidity - about 10%. Virtually no vapor in the air. It consists of a large dressing room for relaxation, a steam room and a shower room.

You can also name Japanese water baths, Roman baths are national baths and are rare in our country. There are also special sports saunas that maintain extreme humidity. They are designed for hardening athletes.

The above indicators must be maintained regularly and each type has its own. It is impossible to acquire, for example, a Finnish bath and not monitor the humidity level so that it reaches 40% - then this is no longer a Finnish bath, but a place unhealthy. Many people wonder how to control the moisture content in the air? Maintaining the temperature is not a problem, here is the humidity ...

For this, a special device has been created - an air dryer with a built-in hygrometer, and only he can help regulate the level of moisture. The hygrometer built into it will regularly measure moisture indicators and give a signal to the dehumidifier so that it either starts to dry the air or stops exposure when it reaches the goal. The humidity level you need is set in the settings as optimal, and then the device independently controls the environment you need. This process will help you keep your bath in good condition. You just need to understand that you can’t put a dehumidifier in the bath itself, because the conditions are not at all intended for technology! The dehumidifier is installed in the dressing room, near the exit from the steam room. You can read in more detail what an air dryer is.

Ventilation in the bath is an obligatory aspect of any bath, because it is the key to a healthy microclimate. Natural ventilation is arranged most often, but mechanical ventilation is necessary for the constant use of saunas or baths. But ventilation will not be able to fully optimize the level of humidity. The use of ventilation and a dehumidifier will be an ideal tandem for a healthy microclimate in your “steam room”.

Any bath or sauna is a gift to our health! But, if traces of exposure to high humidity appear in it, wooden shelves and walls swell and collapse, wiring and metal parts rust, the tile becomes moldy and falls off, and the smell of dampness cannot be eliminated - this is already a serious problem and must be resolutely dealt with. There can be no talk of health in such a bath. If you do not deal with dampness for a certain time, repairs will be required at a substantial cost.

What causes violations of the microclimate in the bath

Incorrect or inefficient ventilation in the bath can lead to stagnant zones, the accumulation of dampness, which makes it possible for mold and mildew to develop on the walls or on the wooden finish of the bath.
The unprofessional construction of the bath, the lack of waterproofing or insulation of the foundation of the building lead to cooling of the floors, the appearance of condensation and constant dampness.
Mechanical ventilation did not work, vents were closed, there was no air circulation - dampness and the ensuing "unhealthy" consequences are guaranteed to appear.
The humidity level is not controlled during use and when the room is empty. It is important not only to monitor the level of moisture, but also to constantly influence the optimal performance. Without this, dampness will be a constant causative agent of problems.

How to remove dampness in the bath

1. Open all dampers and doors, ventilate all rooms of the bath after use until completely dry. But this can be long and inconvenient if the bath is used in the winter, and is suitable only if it is used from time to time.

2. Ventilation system. If there is forced ventilation, turn on the exhaust fan and ventilate the room to the desired level of the hygrometer reading. Check the cleanliness of the ventilation ducts, remove debris and dust in places where fungus or mold can develop. Treat the channels with antiseptic agents.

There are several ways to drain water from the bath, the choice of which depends on:

the presence of sewer networks,
soil's ability to drain water.

The best option would, of course, be to drain water into the central sewerage system. Unfortunately, this option is only suitable for places with a well-developed infrastructure. Therefore, in many cases, when deciding how to make a sewer in a bath, you have to resort to other solutions. A similar result can be provided by an autonomous sewage system, which many country houses are now equipping. The cost of such a system is quite high. Water is drained from the bath using standard sewer networks, which are installed using conventional technology.

Water drainage using local drainage is the most common sewage device in the bath. Water is diverted to local drainage wells, which provide wastewater treatment. It can be used in soil conditions that absorb moisture well. In case of poor drainage qualities of the surrounding soil, water is discharged into special pits, from which water is simply discharged through the laid sewer pipes outside the bath room. At the same time, all sanitary requirements regarding the distance from the place of water discharge to other buildings must be observed.

Installation of internal sewerage in the bath

In a traditional Russian bath, the steam room is usually combined with a washing room. True, modern trends reach such a primordially Russian building, so quite often now there are steam rooms with showers or even a pool. Consider the installation of a bath sewer for various cases. In a traditional bath, water is only needed from one room - the steam room. This is done in the following way. The flooring is carried out with a slope to one of the walls.

A special gap is left between the wall and the floor covering, where water is drained.

Under the floor, along the entire gap, a special gutter is mounted, which used to be usually made from an asbestos-cement or steel pipe. The first of them cannot be called healthy, and the second quickly rotted away. Now most often used plastic or other composite pipes that are not susceptible to corrosion. The gutter is installed with a slope towards the outlet of the sewer pipe from the building. If it is necessary to drain water from several rooms, it is advisable to install a similar gutter under the partition separating the rooms , so the laying of the sewerage system of the bath will be simplified. A more modern way is to drain water from washing rooms through specially designed drain holes, the so-called ladders. They can be mounted on any type of flooring, the main thing is to plan the slope of the floor correctly so that water gets into the drain and does not stagnate into the room.

Removing the smell of sewage in the bath

Mistakes that an inept sewer installer can make often lead to an unpleasant sewer smell in the bath room. In order to avoid such a problem, the following recommendations should be followed.

Each water outlet must be equipped with a so-called water seal. Most often it is performed using a drain siphon. It may have a different shape, size, but the principle of operation for all models is the same.

In such a device, there is always a kind of water plug, which prevents the penetration of odors of the system into the room. For the same purpose, ventilation of the bath sewer must be provided, in addition, such a system ensures that water is drained without unnecessary noise effects.
Ventilation ensures the flow of air into the sewerage system when draining water. If there is no such inflow, when water moves through the pipe, a rarefaction zone is formed, which leads to the so-called disruption of the water seal. At the same time, water from the shutter goes into the system, and the smell of sewerage begins to enter the room. The easiest way to make such ventilation is from an ordinary 50-mm plastic sewer pipe, it is advisable to bring it to the roof of the building, closing it with a special cap.

Installation of local drainage wells

As already mentioned, very often the output of water is carried out in drainage wells. Therefore, before you make a sewer in the bath, you need to take care of its arrangement.

The area of such a well depends on the volume of flow, but for a bath it should be at least 1 square meter.

The well is arranged at a distance of 4-5 meters from the building, its depth should be at least 1.2-1.5 meters, and should be at least 60-70 cm more than the freezing depth.

Connecting sewerage to a central or autonomous system

For pipes with a diameter of 50 mm, the minimum slope should be 0.03, and for 100 mm pipes 0.02 (2 cm per 1 meter).

The Russian bath is, first of all, a tradition, a place where you relax your body and soul, feel the hot air and the pleasant aroma of an oak broom, or, well, the smell of sewage, if the sewerage in the bath is made blunder. How to organize everything correctly so that the process brings only pleasant impressions - read on!

Drainage sewage as the easiest option

Its essence is quite simple. A leuko-shaped floor is made in the bath, which collects water, then it is sent through a plastic pipe (as a rule, there are several of them) to a drainage well, in which it is absorbed into the ground. This method is ideal for a room in which they wash relatively infrequently, say, 5 people a week. Then the system will easily cope with the amount of water for many years. If there is too much load, you need to make high-quality shambo (we will describe it in the next section). Let's take a closer look at how to make a drainage system.

>Step 1: Dig a well.

At a distance of 4-5 meters from the bath, you need to dig a hole to a depth of 2-3 concrete rings + 30 centimeters around them in diameter. It is advisable to calculate the place so that there is black soil, sand, but not clay on the sole. Otherwise, the hole needs to be made deeper by another 1 meter to be sure. It is also necessary to take into account the level of soil freezing, if this line passes at a depth of 1 meter, then you need to go deeper by at least 2.2 meters. Be sure to do drainage. We fall asleep large gravel (50 cm), coarse-grained sand (30 cm) to the bottom, sprinkle sand around the rings 30 cm. Then, with a puncher, we punch holes with a diameter of 3-4 centimeters, 10-15 pieces per 1 concrete ring.

>Step 2: Make a leuco-like screed under the bath.

The main task of this design is to completely collect all the water that will get there, transport it to the entrance to the sewer. Warming is not required, since even in cold weather hot water will quickly remove possible icing, and we will make a good slope from stagnation. We just fill the screed under the bath, in the place where our sewer outlet fits, we make the bottom of the watering can, an angle of up to 10% is desirable.

>Step 3: We lay the pipe.

Here you already need to pay attention to the depth of freezing, since in a cold winter there may be different options. We lay it from compacted plastic to a depth of at least 50 centimeters underground. One edge goes into the foundation of the bath, the other - 80-90 centimeters from the top of the drainage well. A slope of 10-15% will be ideal, so it is better to put the bath on a hill .. We put a heater on top of the pipe, preferably mineral wool, crushed foam, a layer of 10 cm. We fall asleep on top of the earth.

>Step 4: Water seal or siphon.

This is the most important part of the system for you. If it is not there, you will have to breathe not in a pleasant vapor, but incense from the sewer. In fact, the secret of happiness in the bath is very simple, just install a metal damper at the exit from the foundation or put a siphon, shaped like a toilet, so that air does not pass through the water. But the siphon must be installed if sub-zero temperatures are not expected in that node, otherwise it will crack or simply will not let water through in winter. The damper in the drain is much more efficient. You screw a piece of polyurethane to the outside (foam plastic is possible, but it wears out faster), the water in the ladder raises the damper, the water escapes, the damper falls and closes the hole. Air in any case does not pass through the water and the closed hole.

>Step 5: We hide traces of actions.

We warm the knee that moves away from the bath. We bury the ditch, it is best to lay concrete slabs up if you are thinking of driving through this area by car or installing heavy structures. We close the top of the drainage well with a slab, make a hole for the hatch, put it in and insulate it from above. We close the bottom of the bath with boards, we make normal conditions for soaring.

Important: use only coarse-grained bulk materials, since the larger the fraction, the longer the system will work without cleaning. If you use very fine sand, slag or just earth, the water in the drainage well will take a very long time to pass and if the bath is heavily loaded, problems will arise with the elimination of liquid.

If the soil is sandy or from a shell rock, the well can be replaced with a drainage cushion, which is placed directly under the structure itself. To do this, you need to dig a hole under the foundation, fill it with rubble, insulate the foundation in a circle and make air vents. This is the easiest way, but it does not solve the problem, since the moisture will be increased, the throughput of the soil will disappear over time.

Installation of shambo and sewerage systems of the 21st century

Before you make a sewer in the bath, you need to determine the load on it. If you want to swim often, bring friends, guests there, or even rent it out, you need to make sure that the sewerage system is trouble-free and serves for many years. Let us consider in more detail how to make such a design with your own hands, what is needed for this.

>Step 1: Manufacture of a pit.

It must be done in good faith and exactly as described below, otherwise unpleasant air, dampness will constantly rise to the boards of the bath. To begin with, we create a leuko-shaped concrete screed, exactly as in the first case. We make an outlet pipe at a height of 6 centimeters from the bottom of the pit - this is our future water intake. It should be 15-20 centimeters in diameter, the larger the better. We construct a metal damper that will close the exit, we make it exactly the same as described in the section above. Actually, the pit is not particularly different, only the pipe should be a little larger (pay attention to the exit by 6 cm), the slope can be made up to 6-7 degrees, and the depth of the pit should be reduced.

>Step 2: Large-scale earthworks.

At this stage, you will have to hire an excavator or sweat a lot. You need 2 tanks of 3-4 cubes each, that is, approximately 2 pits located 70-100 centimeters from one another, each of them will have 3 concrete rings. On top of the pit there will be a concrete slab and a manhole, which should be flush with the ground on the site. That is, you need 2 holes with a depth of about 360 centimeters and a diameter of 150 centimeters (we do it with a margin).

>Step 3: Installation of "infrastructure" of tanks.

Throw 3 concrete rings each, connect them with an asbestos bridge (metal is impossible - great corrosion) at a level of 80 cm from the floor and 80 cm from the top, make a ventilation shaft from a second container with a diameter of 15 centimeters, install a fungus on it. Next, you need to bring the sewer pipe to the first container, break through the concrete, enter it, fill it with a solution at the outlet so that there is no backlash.

In order for the sewerage system to never make itself felt, and also to significantly reduce the labor costs for eliminating possible malfunctions, you need to know a few basic plumbing commandments:

There must be 2 sewer wires that go from the bath to the first tank. The first is constantly muffled, the second is working. This is done so that at the moment when the first one gets clogged (and this will happen anyway), you calmly open the second one and start using it. At this time, the first pipe will dry out, all the plaque will fall off the walls and pour out into the pit. This will happen in a couple of months or a year, but you have nowhere to rush - you have a second one working. If you install only one, you will have to call a plumber, fool your head, waste time, spoil your vacation.
It is imperative to maintain a slope angle of at least 10% from the foundation to the entrance to the first sump. It is better to do even more, a difference of up to 5 centimeters per 1 meter of sewage.
Never make a second tank near places where bad air can interfere with rest. It is better to remove it towards the garden or even take it out of the area. Even after biological treatment, the air will be unpleasant, give off wastewater.

If you follow these instructions, then your bath will not only work well, but also always smell good.

Observation well - what is it

The essence of this structure is extremely doubtful if you make 2 sewer pipes, as described in the section above, but the miser pays twice, as you know. Still, it is better to make a viewing well, especially since it costs only a few hundred rubles, and the benefits can be significant.

It is 1 concrete ring, which is ½ way to the first tank. As a rule, this is the junction of two PVC pipes (well, or durable plastic). The ring is buried in the ground, a slab and a hatch are on top, and even higher - a heater or earth. The pipe should pass through a concrete ring 25 centimeters from the floor, the joint should be in the middle.

If any problems occur, for example, when the channel is clogged, it will be possible to unsolder them, clean them, solder them again in just 1 hour of work. This is much easier than trying to do something with one pipe 4-6 meters long. Actually, the relevance of the viewing ring very rarely arises, because with a well-made sewerage system, it is perfectly cleaned by itself, no additional actions are required.