The color scheme of the kitchen is 5 sq. M. Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev (real photos). Photo gallery: modern design ideas

Small kitchens of 5 sq. m are found in houses built according to projects of the 40-60s of the last century, when the country was in dire need of housing. And in order to resettle as many and as quickly as possible Soviet families, they built small-sized housing, which still exists in the countries of the former USSR. But the same problem was also in Europe, in disadvantaged areas of the United States, and there is no need to talk about Asia, where land is a luxury.

Take a tape measure and measure a width of 1 m and a length of 5 m or a width of 2 m and a length of 2.5 m. This is 5 square meters. As you can see, the area is quite small. And on these squares you need to fit a kitchen for one or more family members. It is very important to rationally use every centimeter to install the necessary furniture and appliances. And at the same time make sure that the kitchen is beautiful, cozy, comfortable. Creating such an interior is not an easy task. But we will try to help the owners of a small kitchen to choose the layout, furniture and design options.

layout

Let's think What does a kitchen usually contain? without fail, as well as in the options “desirable” and “according to the situation”:

necessarily - a stove (with an oven or only a hob), a sink, a work surface for cooking, cabinets or shelves, a refrigerator, a dining table;
preferably - a microwave oven, a washing machine, an extractor hood, a dishwasher, a food processor;
according to the situation - a gas column, a gas boiler.

So, when starting repairs, you need to think about whether everything you need must be in the kitchen. Maybe you can take the refrigerator out into the corridor or, in general, combine the corridor with the kitchen. Let's think about whether it is necessary to install a washer in the kitchenette or buy a large kitchen set. After a thorough analysis of the space, the necessary furniture and appliances, the possibilities of redevelopment of the premises, the financial costs, a project should be obtained that will suit everyone.

So, the layout may include kitchen project exactly five meters. Or redevelopment of adjacent walls and premises. The second option is much more difficult, it is associated with obtaining permission to redevelop an apartment in an apartment building, even if it is an arched opening.

It is easier for residents of the private sector in this matter, the main thing is not to forget that there are load-bearing and non-bearing walls.

But if you still decide to redevelop, then this will definitely pay off with future convenience for the whole family:

you can, in general, demolish the wall between the kitchen and the adjacent room, carve out a few centimeters or even more through thoughtful zoning;
due to the demolition of the wall, place the refrigerator in the former doorway;
you can replace a brick or concrete wall with a glass partition with a sliding door - the partition is much thinner, additional light will pass through it, the space will visually increase due to transparency, the sliding door will save space and protect the house from kitchen odors;
instead of a regular door, make a semi-arch with a dining table or additional shelves;
combine the kitchen and the balcony, having previously thoroughly insulated it.

Peculiarities

If such repairs are not possible, then you should plan how best to equip your kitchen on 5 square meters. This layout has its own characteristics.

Start by reviewing and get rid of things that you rarely use or don't use at all. Remove for now things that do not carry a utilitarian function. When the renovation is over, see if you need chicken for a kettle, a hand mixer, large quantities of mayonnaise buckets, old dishes.

Get rid of bulky furniture. Consider expanding the window sill, perhaps with a complex shape. This is an additional shelf, work surface or dining table.

Make an extra shelf to the width of the window.

Under the kitchen window in the "Khrushchev" there is an additional niche with doors. Doors can be ennobled under a kitchen set or a plastic door, and inside you can make a full-fledged closet with shelves. Some owners, on the contrary, remove the doors and make a dining table from an extended window sill. Ideas for installing appliances there raise doubts among home designers.

Give up, in general, from the windowsill, and in its place install a sink or mini-fridge.

Order three-tier cabinets, let them be narrower - there will be more space due to vertical placement. Make wall cabinets a little wider and floor cabinets narrower.

It is recommended to choose the built-in technique, narrower - so the kitchen will not look overloaded with a large number of items: a refrigerator, a geyser will hide behind the front doors of the kitchen unit.

It is advisable to choose equipment that performs several functions at the same time: a slow cooker with a bread machine, a combine with a juicer and a meat grinder, an oven with a microwave.

It is important to use practical fittings so as not to touch the handles every second.

Provide in floor cabinets not the usual shelves, but swivel or retractable.

Retractable and hinged doors furniture will save space compared to swing.

Folding table or transformer add a lot of space to a small kitchen.

stools, instead of chairs - an easy way to save space.

Use furniture with radius corners: they will save from bruises, especially children, and make the kitchen more beautiful.

If the family is big, then it makes sense move the dining area to the hall, living room.

Important! If you are starting a major renovation in an old apartment, think about replacing communications right away: old heating and sewage systems can fail simply because their time has come, and electrical wiring in Soviet houses is not designed for so many items that we are already used to.

Furniture

Before buying a new kitchen set, you need to solve a fundamental question: whether to buy ready-made furniture or make to order. You don’t have to wait long for finished furniture, but you will have to measure it out very carefully, not forgetting about skirting boards and batteries. Custom-made furniture with professional measurements can be a much more profitable option, as measurers can prompt and pay attention to the nuances that you considered unimportant.

Depending on whether the kitchen is long or square, where the window and door are located, the room can be furnished with single-row or double-row furniture. The kitchen set can be straight, L-shaped, U-shaped.

The simplest arrangement single-row arrangement of furniture and appliances. This option can be in a long kitchen: it is easy to move around here, opening cabinets do not interfere with each other. A narrow or folding table is placed against the opposite wall if the kitchen has a dining area.

If the refrigerator is also in this row, then you need to pick up a narrow 2-3-burner stove so that the set looks like a single unit. To comply with elementary safety rules, the refrigerator is not placed next to the stove, and the sink is not placed next to the hob.

Furniture and appliances in two rows placed in a square kitchen on opposite sides. It is logical to arrange the hob and work surfaces, as well as the sink, along one wall. On the second - a refrigerator, floor and wall cabinets or a washing machine and open shelves.

The third wall can have a dining area, a window. If the kitchen has a width of 2 m and the minimum distance between the facades must be 1.2 m, then the width of the floor cabinets must be no more than 45 cm on each side.

L-shaped or corner set is located on the adjacent walls, leaving the other two for the table, door, window. If the sink is located on some wall, then the furniture is made rectangular, but if the sink is installed in a corner, then the lower cabinet is usually made beveled or with an accordion door. Modern models look more aesthetically pleasing, with a complex wave-like shape. Each option has its pros and cons.

It is important to correctly arrange not only furniture, but also appliances: the refrigerator should not stand next to the stove or gas column; in the corner sink, located next to the stove, it is inconvenient for the hostess to work.

beveled corner takes up such precious space, but you can hide a lot inside the closet. But getting out of there is not very convenient - you need to install swivel shelves. It is also important to choose the right doors so that they do not interfere with each other while opening different sections.

U-shaped furniture- This is a uniform placement on three adjacent walls. Impossible to install in a narrow long kitchen. A symmetrical layout can be used if the dining area is moved to another room.

In other cases, it will be problematic to place both the work and the dining area on 5 squares. It is advisable to place cabinets-pencil cases along the edges of the headset, demonstrating the boundaries of the working area.

A window can act as the center, and under it - a beautiful sink made of artificial stone: the light falling from the window will block the view of the sink. The U-shaped layout is considered the most convenient, since everything is at hand here. The main thing is that there is a place to turn around: the distance between the cabinets should be at least 90 cm.

Whatever furniture you choose, it should be highly functional, ergonomic, the facade is combined with the technique. If one or two people live in the apartment, then instead of closed cabinets, you can use open shelves: it looks very nice, but the order must be perfect.

Finishes and colors

Competent finishing of the floor, walls and ceiling will help to visually increase the size of the kitchen. To do this, it is important to use the “right” materials and colors. In addition, when choosing a color scheme consider the height of the ceiling and the direction of the world: High ceilings need more light as well as north-facing rooms.

And don't be afraid to look different from your neighbors and relatives: it may be that your design needs inexpensive wallpaper on the walls, whitewash on the ceiling and self-woven carpet on the floor.

Ceiling

Low ceilings in "Khrushchev" and high in "Stalinka" impose certain rules for finishing the ceiling.

To visually raise the ceiling, you can use reflective surfaces (stretch or suspended ceiling in light or mirror shades), light moisture-resistant wallpaper, PVC panels, whitewash in pastel colors, smooth or figured multi-tiered plasterboard finish.
To visually lower the ceiling, use matte surfaces darker shades. But it is not recommended to use completely dark colors - they will psychologically crush. You can paste over the ceiling and the upper quarter of the walls with the same, but uncolored wallpaper.

They also use wooden or PVC slats, lining. Suspended ceiling can significantly bring the ceiling closer to the floor, not visually, but actually.

Walls

With such an area of free walls there will be a minimum, but they also need to be finished. There are a lot of materials for this: from 15 types of wallpaper to mirrors. But the main thing here is to follow the principles of decoration so that the kitchen is comfortable, practical, bright, beautiful.

The more cabinets, the fewer patterns on the wallpaper. Small faded drawings are the maximum, otherwise the kitchen will be overloaded.
If want to brighten up the kitchen, then you can use one brighter wall, for example, above the dining area.
bright spot maybe a kitchen apron. To do this, use photo wallpaper or photo printing on plastic, MDF, fiberboard. The same role can be performed by mosaic or tile.
For visual expansion spaces use mirror surfaces: on an apron, on a free wall, on a furniture facade. But it is not easy to care for such a lining.
They will also increase the spaces o glossy surfaces on furniture or walls.
Wall mural 3D with a view of the sea, the beach, the road stretching into the distance, the hillock of the street with paving stones and kerosene lanterns will create the prospect of moving forward, “push apart” the walls of the kitchen.
Designers offer use different textures and colors for different walls, then the walls will move away from each other.

Floor

For the kitchen floor, choose tiles, high-quality linoleum, moisture-repellent laminate, typesetting rail or natural wood boards. Here, too, there are a few rules.

To expand space ceramic tiles should be laid diagonally.
The same must be done with laminate or parquet board.
In the narrow kitchen, except for the diagonal, transverse laying of the material is allowed.
To linoleum with a large pattern hard to find wallpaper and furniture. It is better to choose a coating that imitates crumbs, gasoline stains. The floor should not be very colorful.
Dark floors and light furniture makes the kitchen lighter, soaring.

Colors

You will read on any site that light colors will increase the size of the room. And it is true. All shades of pastel colors will help to make the kitchen visually larger. In kitchens facing north, it is better to use warm yellow, beige, brown, sand tones.

In southern rooms, they use olive, lilac, blue, turquoise, metallic, aquamarine.

But explosive colors are gaining more and more popularity: rich green, pink, blue-orange, black, bright yellow, blue-gray-green. Whether you choose fashion trends or cozy beauty is up to you. But the kitchen is a place where family members spend a lot of time. She should relax, no aggression. Therefore, if you use bright colors, then only as an element of decor.

Always considered the perfect color white or a combination of white and black. A pure white small kitchen is something of a feat if you have small children in the house. If the hostess is able to maintain the sterile cleanliness of the facade, then why not.

Decor and lighting

It seems that in a small kitchen there is no place for decorative elements, but this is not so. It is simply important to choose not only beautiful items, but also the right ones.

Mittens made in the same style with a towel.
On the apron and monochrome facades you can stick purchased stickers or cut them yourself from a self-adhesive film.
On open wall and floor shelves place bright everyday dishes, beautiful transparent jars of spices, bottles of sauces.
On the windowsill there is a place for fresh flowers. And if not, hang a planter over the window.
Over the table there is a place for watches, children's drawings, paintings, photographs of family members, applications, panels of dough.
decor element there may be curtains or blinds. After all, this is not necessarily a monophonic canvas. A photo story will make such a decor a real decoration. At the same time, do not forget - no one said that the curtains must be long. They can be anything: straight on the windowsill, covering only the upper third of the window, semicircular, oblique, complex cut.

Fortunately, decor items do not have to be bought at all. And it will significantly save the budget. But it is necessary to turn on the fantasy.

A small space does not mean small possibilities for its arrangement. This wording is great for considering the design of a kitchen with a footage of 5 5 square meters. m. Of course, there is not much space, but there are plenty of options for arranging furniture and decorating the interior.

Designers are accustomed to working with rooms that do not meet modern ideas about the size of a standard apartment. In case of arranging a small kitchen, they have ideas that may be useful to you.

The most important thing is planning. Interior, renovation with all its stages - the second thing. For the kitchen, it is 5 5 meters that the following tips will be relevant:

We use the corners - in a small space you can’t do without it, the layout in the form of the letter G is used most often;
We use volume instead of meters: the kitchen area should be occupied in height (lockers, shelves, maximum usable space);
We make the dining area comfortable, but compact - often it becomes a continuation of a wide window sill. Most often, the place at the window or the wall opposite the entrance becomes the dining room;
Down with hinged doors - they steal a couple of meters that we need (an alternative is a beautiful entrance, for example, an arched one);
The refrigerator is often taken out of the kitchen, into the corridor;
The capacity of the lockers: the area of the wall where they hang should be wisely used. Cabinets with many cells, convenient roofs for arranging dishes or the necessary containers, transformable, etc.
If the family is not large, a bar counter is used as a dining table, and there is a table in the living room, which is used for its intended purpose in case of arrival of guests or celebrations.

This, of course, is only a small part of the useful tips that can prompt you to independently build a plan for arranging the kitchen.

Dining area - ideas

Nevertheless, it is worth first considering the option of transferring the zone to the living room - often redevelopment is started for this decision, making the entrance to the living room directly from the kitchen. But if there are no such events in the plans, you can do otherwise.

A good option is to continue-lengthen the window sill. The window sill tabletop itself is made wider and extended, and then the table turns into a corner. Such a dining area is usually made according to individual sizes, and its price will not be high. It turns out a dining table with the letter G, not wide, but not too narrow. Three stools, similar to bar stools, will fit perfectly at such a table.

A folding table is also a good idea. Small on ordinary days, but in case of expansion of the company (guests, holiday), it easily unfolds.

Designers advise in any case to place the table by the window, and to create more coziness of the interior, a lamp, a lamp is hung above the table, you can even with a vintage lampshade.

The kitchen is not a warehouse. And we sometimes have everything stored there that is a pity to throw away. It is better to load rarely used dishes on the mezzanine, or even take them to the country, to the village, etc. Kitchen space 5 5 m is used only rationally!

It is noted that more than half of the kitchen area is just occupied by supplies, dishes, utensils, which almost no one ever uses. We carry out an audit and take out everything superfluous beyond our small meters.

7 tips on how to choose furniture for the perfect interior of a miniature kitchen:

It is difficult to buy a kitchen set in a store - for small kitchens their range is small, and a custom-made kitchen will be from the category “what I wanted” and will not cost much more.
Lots of drawers that are spacious enough to save space.
The folding table is part of the window sill, such an interior solution, as we see, is very popular.
Household appliances should be easily integrated into the kitchen set.
Hooks and open shelves on the walls - our layout considers it very reasonable to use such details.
The design of the kitchen 5 5 implies an emphasis on the working area: the furniture lines up in one line, taking into account, of course, the shape of the sink and stove.
It is advisable to abandon furniture with hinged doors, a modern alternative to them is shutter doors.

And a couple more tips from experienced designers. Chic, luxury kitchen furniture in a small room looks ridiculous. Therefore, the choice should be directed towards comfort, warmth, retro style. For example, light, almost plain furniture, which is decorated with homemade napkins, tablecloths and other "favors".

Or simple, but good quality wooden furniture in a natural shade. Often used in such interiors and shabby chic furniture. Deliberately shabby, it serves as a compliment to the vintage in the interior. In this case, a small kitchen, not the most expensive repair, will be saved by such an original, truly home-made solution.

Choosing a technique

When the repair is completed, the layout is determined, you need to choose the technique. Try to make it embeddable.

Today it is possible to purchase a horizontal refrigerator that will not take extra meters and will be the highlight of your kitchen.

Instead of a stove, you can use a hob, and build an oven into a niche in a kitchen set.

Bulky household appliances are hidden behind furniture, and rarely used ones are taken out on the mezzanine.

Color and decor

But due to these moments, you can hide a rather simple repair, and a lack of meters, and perhaps not the most fashionable interior:

reflective surfaces visually increase the space, mirrored ceilings, walls, doors will make the kitchen wider;
light in a small kitchen is a big deal, so there should not be any heavy curtains, but lighting design can be kept minimal (plan this when repairs are still underway);
light colors of furniture (cold, pastel, delicate, made from natural materials) are preferred;
glass and metallic also remarkably expand the space - this always works for the interior concept;
I compensate for the lack of meters with embossed colorless textures;
there should not be many figurines and all sorts of souvenirs, and let them all find their place on a glass shelf on the wall;
but with a photo you can not be limited - photos within the frames, on the contrary, expand the space, they are “loved” by kitchens of 5 by 5 meters;
when planning repairs, you can think about the following solution: one wall is yellow and the rest are neutral;
brightness in color is good, but not in the case of a small kitchen: repairs in such a room using hot colors will “eat up” the space.

Choice of kitchen style 5 5

A small kitchen is a guarantee of comfort, unless, of course, the interior layout is reasonable. Designers are advised to take a closer look at the Provence style, Scandinavian style, retro. It is better to start repairs when all possible variations have been studied and “tried on” for your space.

Expansion of the kitchen space in 5 5 square meters. M Video)

Conclusion

Details make the whole image - handicrafts, cute homemade crafts, painted boards, bottles, openwork napkins always looked great in the kitchen. These things distract from the shortcomings of the room, but you don’t need to get carried away with them either, so that the kitchen does not turn into a museum of home art.

A good repair and a warm kitchen, where it will be a pleasure to cook and dine!

Kitchen design in 5 5 sq. m (photo)

Kitchen design in Khrushchev is a real challenge for eminent designers, let alone inexperienced users. How to try to expand the space, how to make it more comfortable and how to competently fill it with accessories? You will find answers to these questions in the article.

The design of a 5m kitchen is a difficult task, but quite doable

Expansion of space and choice of style

In the middle of the last century, when the problem of housing was solved through state planning, and the opinion of the people was practically not taken into account, numerous buildings were erected, later nicknamed “Khrushchevs”.

A small area of \u200b\u200bthe room is the main feature of Khrushchev

“Khrushchevkas” are small-sized apartments, with the eternal problem of a shortage of living space, which some of us still own to this day. No wonder if you are wondering how you can expand the kitchen in an area of five square meters?

So that the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. M does not seem so cramped, you need to try to expand it a little. This can be achieved:

Creation of a kitchen-living room. By removing the partition between the kitchen and the living room, you will get a studio with much more space than before.

Removing the wall between the kitchen and the living room, you get a completely spacious room.

Balcony connections. If the partition between the room and the loggia or balcony is demolished, you can conveniently organize a separate dining area.

Balcony or loggia can add a few necessary tools

Creation of an arch. If the previous options seem too radical, then you can expand the space a little by changing the doorway into an arch.

The arch visually makes the space more airy.

If for some reason none of the proposed options is available for implementation, then you can try to visually expand the room through a good choice of decor.

To make your 5 meters look spacious, fresh and original, you need to choose the right interior style. The following instructions will help you do this.

For a comfortable arrangement, you must use a classic style, minimalism or high-tech

For such a small room is best suited:

Modern minimalism. It will allow you to create a cozy interior with your own hands without piling up unnecessary accessories. Use built-in appliances, the minimum number of floor cabinets, glossy and glass surfaces - all this will help visually increase the space.

Minimalistic design - just what you need for a small room

High tech. A multifunctional space filled with modern high-tech appliances. You can also use furniture-transformers. In addition, use as many chrome and glossy surfaces as possible, which perfectly play with space.

Multifunctional furniture and appliances help to manage the available meters as efficiently as possible

Classic. Fill the room with natural materials (stone, wood and glass) and you will immediately notice how it becomes a little lighter and more spacious. For example, a bright corner suite with tall upper cabinets is a practical and stylish solution.

Light colors, characteristic of the classical style, will fill the atmosphere of the kitchen with lightness.

Rational use of quadrature

A kitchen of 5 sq m in Khrushchev is not the most fertile ground for experimenting with the interior. And yet it is quite realistic to equip it comfortably and create a cozy space. You can do this with a few tricks.

Working triangle

The kitchen is essentially a classic triangle; hob, sink and refrigerator - the rest is at the discretion of the user. They should be located close to each other - so cooking will be much faster and more comfortable.

One of the main tasks of the arrangement is to harmoniously accommodate the “kitchen triangle” (stove, refrigerator, sink)

Fridge. The most dimensional, but at the same time irreplaceable thing in the kitchen. Some move the refrigerator out of the kitchen area - this allows you to carve out a certain area. You can solve this problem in another way - to purchase a tall and at the same time narrow refrigerator that will fit into the corner of a small kitchen.
Washing. Another integral part of the functionality of the kitchen. One of the most effective options for placing a sink is to combine it with a window sill. Thus, you will get additional space without cluttering up the overall space.

A window sill combined with a sink is an original and a solution that increases the area of the working area

hob. It is advisable to select an embedded model - its price may be slightly higher than a stationary counterpart, but it is much more compact and takes up several times less space. Thus, you will save space for a microwave oven or other household appliances. In addition, it is not at all necessary to buy a model for 4 burners. Think maybe 2 is enough for you?

At the stage of repair, sooner or later, each person has to face the question: to place the “necessary” and, often, “sufficiently voluminous” in a very, very modest space.

This question is especially acute when it comes to the kitchen. It is she who is one of the most necessary and irreplaceable rooms in a house or apartment. The kitchen area was, is and will also be the most conservative in terms of filling with adapted appliances and furniture.

What to do if the area you love so much has very modest initial data of 5 square meters for its implementation?

Even if you do not use the services of an interior designer, you can always use the recommendations from our experts. General techniques for visual expansion of space are not a secret and have been known for a long time. They are suitable for all types of premises, including the kitchen.

Let's list them:

Use of light and monochrome colors in furniture and room decoration (your favorite white, light gray, baby blue and baby pink, champagne, and all nude colors will work)
Using accent colors and tones(minimize all contrasts in the room).
If desired, use patterns and ornaments, it is necessary to choose the smallest drawings in size (due to this, a massive effect is created, and information enters our brain: “Wow, how many patterns are there, what a spacious space!”) It can be wallpaper with a small repeating element, or small-caliber wall and floor tiles .
Mirrors, as well as glossy and reflective materials in the finish (the more reflections, the more our brain is deceived by the illusion of space and air in it)
Diffused soft light(exclude all directional point and sharp light sources: they all “tear” the space of the room, which will not give it wholeness and volume).
Eliminate all complex elements in the decoration a small room such as: multi-level ceilings, pylons, pilasters, cornices, belts, stucco, etc.
Use furniture with a minimum amount of decor, and better without it at all (an element such as carving will not be appropriate).
Eliminate objects of complex shapes in decor and furniture(any object that focuses attention on itself will be perceived by our brain as the center of the composition, thereby violating the conciseness of space.
It is good if there is a window in the room, even if it occupies the entire wall. Imitation of a window opening will also visually make the room larger.

As for the special case of 5 square kitchen design, our recommendations will be as follows:

Remodeling is the best way to improve a space
The placement of the kitchen is single-lane, along the coverage of one of the walls, in the entire height of the room.
Expansion of the working surface due to the window sill.
Use of built-in technology of reduced dimensions.
Search for hidden reserves for storing things.
The use of mirrored skinales, as well as mirrors on the walls or ceiling. Facades made of frame MDF with glass inserts.
Provide a eating area in an adjacent room.
Bet on white.
Uniform lighting creates a feeling of spaciousness.
"Optical illusion" finish.
And of course: the rejection of excess)

And remember that any mess on open planes “eats up” scarce space in your small but beloved kitchen.

What is a kitchen “not a kitchen” without?

Inside a small kitchen, we must make good use of every square centimeter and every design opportunity. How to do this, we will tell further.

As a rule, the kitchens of the footage we are considering have a width of one of the walls of 2 - 2.5 m, and if you look at it, it turns out to be sufficient to place everything you need on one lane.

Let's assess the situation sensibly and determine what it is - "the most necessary"?! Of course, this list includes: household appliances for the kitchen, sets (where this equipment is subsequently built in) and accessories for cooking.

To begin with, it would be right to remember: what types and names of kitchen appliances exist today. And here is what the manufacturer offers us:

For cooking (hobs, ovens, stoves, hoods, microwave);
For cooling and storing food (refrigerator, freezer);
For cleaning (PMM and sometimes a washing machine);
Small household appliances for the kitchen (blender, kettle, toaster, slow cooker, food processor, etc.).

Without a doubt, all of the above equipment is the dream of every housewife, and maybe the owner. We need all these positions: they are functional and, therefore, useful. That's just such a technical "equipment" can afford the owners of kitchens of large and medium sizes.

hob
Hood
Oven
Washing
Fridge

We must not forget that the defining word here is “compact”.

When reducing the depth of the working surface from the ergonomic 60 cm to the appropriate 50 cm, all built-in appliances should, accordingly, have a depth of no more than 48 cm. Thus, if this is a hob, then two or three burners; if the sink is single-section.

Well, if you can move the refrigerator and dining table to an adjacent room. This also applies to the washing machine. Perhaps there is a place for her in the laundry room, in the bathroom, or in some other hidden place where you can easily conduct water and organize drainage.

Fans of freezing vegetables and fruits for a long time cannot do without a freezer. Again, it is recommended to “relocate” it: as an option - to a utility room, or even to the lower section of the closet in the hallway; in small houses, this may be the space under the stairs.

Remodeling and refurbishment

Even if 5 square meters of kitchen space is enough for you, consider redevelopment. This is an increase in space due to the transfer of doors, the rejection of mezzanines, a nearby room or pantry. Have you long dreamed of moving a sink, gas water heater or heating battery? Such changes are called reorganization.

These modern solutions will help:

get a lot more space;
make moving around the kitchen more convenient;
organize a spacious dining room and cooking area;
place in the kitchen all the necessary devices and gadgets.

Tip: first, find the technical passport of the apartment and transfer its drawing to the online planner. Perhaps it is worth taking the dimensions of the rooms again, because a slight error will then come out sideways.

Merging pros and cons

The desire for space and the combination of a kitchen with a living room is a popular phenomenon that does not slow down in interior fashion and is actively used in Khrushchev. It is not necessary to demolish the entire wall. Its lower part can be used as a work surface, a bar counter or a small table for 2-4 people.

For zoning, transparent shelving, patterned partitions, a sofa, different floor and ceiling designs are often used, as in these photos. Combine the living room and kitchen with identical, similar materials, colors.

The kitchen is a hot room, so combining it with a cool loggia will do her good. An extended window sill or a bar counter mounted instead of it will become good substitutes for a table, drawers and shelves on the balcony - an additional storage area, and in winter - an analogue of a refrigerator.

But the combination of rooms also has disadvantages:

1. Reorganization requires permission from utilities, BTI and the introduction of new data in the registration certificate. To change the layout, a special document is required in case of interference with load-bearing walls, indicated in the data sheet with thicker lines.

2. The kitchen is characterized by a high level of humidity, temperature fluctuations, and most importantly, smells that will permeate everything around. This requires good ventilation and narrows the choice of materials.

The more differences you want to see in the “kitchen before and after renovation” picture, the better you will have to try. After all, all efforts will eventually pay off with many years of comfort for your life and family.

Another way to increase the footage of the kitchen is to remove everything unnecessary from it or rearrange large objects in other rooms. This leads us to at least 3 of the following questions:

Where to put the refrigerator?

You can’t do without a refrigerator in the house - this is a fact. But its habitat can be a corridor, a niche from a pantry, a loggia - think about the position by looking at the floor plan. You will win 70 cm of space by reducing the bathroom or cutting off the corner of the hallway.

What else is done with the refrigerator? If you intend to purchase new equipment, pay attention to:

horizontal refrigerator hidden under the countertop;
embedded model;
separate modules - refrigerator and freezer, which can be moved to another room or balcony.

In case you are not ready to part with the old refrigerator, but it does not fit into the design style of a small kitchen, hide it with a facade by placing additional shelves on top to align the top row of the headset.

When placing a refrigerator on the drawing, do not forget that:

the cooling grate should not be close to the wall;
it is better to put it near the sink and stove and away from the gas column;
the refrigerator should not tear the work surface.

What about the gas column?

This standard attribute in Khrushchev, and in other houses, occupies almost 1 square meter of precious space.

Here's what you can do with a geyser:

abandon gas in favor of electricians;
move to the bathroom;
hide with a furniture facade (with an indent of at least 10 cm);
change the design of the front panel.

You already know that in the case of moving a column, permission is required, and this is perhaps the only disadvantage of such a step.

Plate

Another gas appliance that introduces its limitations into the layout of the kitchen is a gas stove. If you use gas equipment, the kitchen must certainly have doors, a good hood, and the distance from the stove to the nearest upper cabinet should be at least 60 cm. And this makes you think about moving the column and the electric stove.

Under it there is a place for a cabinet with pots, pans, a blender or a juicer. There are also 3 in 1 devices - for example, a hob, an electric oven and a dishwasher, occupying all the same 60 cm in depth and width.

Is it worth placing a washing machine in such a kitchen?

A kitchen with a washing machine is not uncommon for modern apartments. This is noisy equipment that you can’t put in a room. Plus, it harmonizes perfectly with other models in size and height.

But its place can easily be taken by an oven or several drawers. Moreover, the neighborhood of washing powder, other products, dirty linen and food is not very useful and hygienic.

If your machine is silent, try moving it into the room and hiding it with a furniture front, otherwise a balcony or bathroom will suit it.

Thinking of buying a new laundry appliance? Top-loading machines are just as roomy, but require much less space to use. More info in this one.

doors

So, if gas remains in a small kitchen, then doors should also be present. True, the law does not specify what they should be and in which direction to open.

By changing the direction of opening the doors, you will free up a large section of the wall for shelves with dishes. Doors of unusual shapes - double-leaf, sliding, accordion will also save space, and the space above them can be used for additional shallow shelves.

In the absence of doors, the kitchen in Khrushchev becomes more spacious, especially when the walls of neighboring rooms are painted in the same color.

Layout options

There are 5 ways to arrange furniture and appliances on the floor:

1. In a row - such a layout is called linear or single-row. It is suitable for you if you cook little and want to leave room for a dining area or a sofa.

2. Along two adjacent walls. The corner kitchen is the most common option for creating an optimal work surface and ergonomics.

3. The letter "G". It looks like an extended corner layout, at the end of which a table or bar counter can be located.

4. U-shaped arrangement is appropriate in cases where you cook a lot, and the dining area is located in another room.

5. The average between L and U-shaped layout.

It is quite possible to implement all the methods in the kitchen in Khrushchev, which will be confirmed by the photo below.

Furniture

In a small kitchen, it is important to find a rational use for every centimeter. The window sill is often used as a table, work surface, raised to its level or completely removed.

Shelves can be placed on the slopes, and if you have a sink near the window, then rails for towels. This will complicate the repair somewhat, but will give positive results. Open glass or transparent plastic shelves will not burden the interior.

Also useful:

narrow drawers with baskets for bottles of oil, vinegar, sauces;
cabinets with large draw-out compartments;
vertical shelves for pans, lids and cutting boards;
retractable platforms - countertops or cutting boards;
roll-out drawers instead of furniture plinth;
boxes under the windowsill;
cutting boards for the sink;
corner cabinets;
openings in the countertop closed with lids - for spices, bread, waste from the table into the trash can without unnecessary movements;
storage areas in the seats - pouffes or a sofa.

Modern sets with radius cabinets will give the kitchen streamlined shapes and make it less traumatic without sharp corners. Smooth forms of such furniture will complement similar table and chairs.

Table

The round shape of the table is the best choice for a small kitchen. If a solid model won't fit in a corner, window, or wall, consider a semi-circular or semi-oval table.

Modern design is rich in all kinds of transformers. Among them is a table that, when folded, hides in a niche or a closed rack with a folding top. Retractable tables on wheels will literally leave the headset.

Book tables, fashionable in the 70s and 80s, have regained popularity. Folding chairs will fit in their free interior space.

Chairs

Ideally, they should be in harmony with the table, and even better - move under it, taking up a minimum of space. The best choice is reclining, retractable, folding chairs that can hide a niche or vertical drawer. They will compete with a corner sofa with storage boxes.

Style, color and materials

Each style direction involves the use of a specific color scheme and materials. And here you may find yourself faced with a difficult choice between the purity of style, durability, convenience and value of your kitchen.

Designers in unison claim that a large number of items and decor on the work surface visually reduces the interior. And from this point of view, minimalism will be the best style for our kitchen. On the other hand, it will be tedious to take something out of the drawer and hide it back several times a day - you know, so as not to burden the interior. After all, it is much easier to use roof rails, albeit contrary to style.

Often kitchens in a modern style involve the use of natural materials. For example, the Scandinavian style that suits our kitchen is white walls and facades, maximum light and wooden elements. But wood is a rather capricious material that has its own moisture requirements.

In our opinion, the best solution for a kitchen in Khrushchev is a compromise. Choose materials that are resistant to moisture, high temperatures, mechanical damage, easy to clean materials that match your ideas of beauty and comfort.

No matter how your kitchen is decorated - in a modern or classic style, the space is increased by:

light colors of the walls - shades of white, blue, green, any other colors;
powerful multi-level lighting;
open shallow shelves, glass or glazed facades;
glossy, mirror surfaces or inserts;
the advantage of light colors of furniture over bright or dark;
diagonal masonry flooring;
3d wallpaper on a kitchen apron or at the dining area.

To design in such a small kitchen, you need to think through everything wisely. It is necessary to use for its intended purpose every centimeter in your kitchen.

Create a good interior design on an area of only 5 square meters. m, and even in the kitchen: the task is not simple, but very solvable. Even in the smallest kitchen, you can make a stylish design that visually enlarges your small space. It is important to think over the interior not only to make it cozy and pleasant to be in the kitchen, but also to make the kitchen multifunctional.

How should furniture be arranged in the kitchen so that there is still free space? Such a question when drawing up a design in the kitchen of 5 square meters. m more and more housewives are asking, it seems impossible, but in our article we will look at some tricks when designing a small kitchen.

L-shaped furniture placement is the best option in the design of a cramped kitchen of 5 square meters. m

Mistresses of small kitchens need to make a choice in favor of the “L-shaped set and furniture arrangement. There are several ways to place everything you need in the kitchen:

Placing the sink in the corner of the kitchen will save you space and be very convenient to use. This option would be most suitable for a hostess with a kitchen area of 5 sq.m. You can place corner cabinets above the sink.
And make them a retractable mechanism. In such cabinets, you can store a sufficient number of items, ranging from plates, ending with knives and spoons. This option will save your space, and will be very convenient to use.
To place the hob in the corner of the kitchen, such a solution will be very new for housewives, but due to this arrangement, space is saved.

Placing a sink under a window is a very time-consuming process, but very convenient to use. In order to equip a sink under the window, it will be necessary to transfer the heating radiator and lengthen the water pipes. If you are not afraid of difficulties, then this option is very suitable for you.

Small kitchen without dining table and refrigerator

If you have options where you can move the dining table and refrigerator, then this will be the best option for creating a design on an area of 5 sq.m. It is the table and the refrigerator that take up a lot of space in the kitchen. If you removed the table and refrigerator to another room, then you can place the rest of the furniture and household appliances with the letter “P”. You can arrange the furniture on three sides, which will allow you to use all the space and kitchen utensils that will be at your fingertips. Further in the photo are examples of such a design of a small kitchen of 5 squares.

You can arrange all the furniture in the kitchen in two rows - this is an improved version of the U-shaped kitchen, all furniture will be located on two opposite sides

Furniture for a small kitchen 5 sq. m.

In order to have more free space in your small kitchen, you need to take the choice of furniture very seriously. Fortunately, there is a huge selection of furniture on the market that is made for a kitchen with a small area, including such furniture that is ideal for designing kitchens with an area of 5 sq. m.

When choosing furniture, you must follow the following tips:

If you want the perfect result, then you should not buy ready-made kitchen furniture, order a custom-made set, so you can make the kitchen for yourself and save the desired centimeters in the room.
The depth of the lower modules should not exceed 40 cm, which will make your kitchen much more spacious.
Use the full height of the walls of your small kitchen. If you use wall cabinets in your interior, then they must be hung under the very ceiling. On the topmost shelves, you can store rarely used items, and at the very bottom, everything you need most often, such as baskets of vegetables.

Household appliances for the kitchen 5 sq.m

Buy small kitchen appliances. If you have an overall refrigerator with two compartments, then it would be best to move it to the corridor or to the balcony. , read in a separate article.

Recommended for small kitchens 5 sq.m. purchase a refrigerator with one quick freeze compartment, then it can also be placed in the kitchen, and if you often need a freezer, you can purchase it separately, it will not take up much space, because it is much smaller in size than the quick freeze compartment. Get multifunctional equipment.

Buy small chairs and tables, if your kitchen is cluttered with appliances and you don't have space to place a dining table with chairs, then you can buy a folding table and chairs. Due to such furniture, you will save the much-needed centimeters in the kitchen.

A very good idea is folding furniture in a 5 square meter kitchen

Increasing the kitchen space

A kitchen of 5 sq.m can be visually enlarged using the right window sill. Due to it, you can increase the work surface, if there is no place in the kitchen for a table, then the window sill can be ideal for a meal if you increase it with a wider countertop. Look at the photo for examples of the rational use of a window sill in a small-sized kitchen of 5 sq. m.

Combine kitchen and living room

When choosing a design for a small kitchen of 5 sq.m, you need to think through everything to the smallest detail. Since the kitchen should fit everything necessary for the hostess, as well as create a pleasant and cozy atmosphere in the kitchen room. If you follow all the tips given in this article, then you can easily cope with the task assigned to you.

Video - Design of a 5 meter kitchen with a window sill

If you are still thinking about the design of your small kitchen of 5 square meters, we suggest you watch this video.