Kitchens Maria for Khrushchev. Kitchen set for Khrushchev: how to arrange the layout of the dining area for a small kitchen. Work area equipment

The kitchen in any apartment is one of the key, perhaps the most important room where cooking and eating takes place. If you live in Khrushchev, then when repairing the kitchen, you need to decide how you can transform such a small space.

After all, kitchens in Khrushchev are often from 5 to 7 square meters. m. Therefore, it is required to use the space as efficiently as possible, so that every centimeter of the area is occupied really productively, making the room more comfortable and functional. Let's now figure out what to pay attention to.

How to arrange your kitchen space

The refrigerator is usually placed on the side of the room or at the intersection of walls. So you can make the most efficient use of space and at the same time, open the doors of the refrigerator without any problems. It is advisable to select narrow and tall models that do not occupy a large area.





The washing machine, if you decide to install it in the kitchen, should be mounted inside the fittings, that is, be an organic part of it. The color must be selected according to the shade of the furniture in the room in order to maintain harmony in the interior. Take care of safety precautions so that using the washing machine does not lead to a flood, short circuits and other troubles.




It is also desirable to mount a gas burner or stove surface in fittings. This should be done only by professionals who can carry out this procedure as safely as possible. After all, with this technique, jokes are bad! Usually, electric burners are used, which are safer than gas burners, but you always need to be careful with fire.





The window sill in the kitchen can also become a useful functional part of the interior., because with such a limited space, it is required to correctly use all the possibilities. So, under the windowsill, you can install a compact cabinet or extend it, making it look like a compact corner bar counter. Fittings under the window sill have recently become especially popular.










The bar counter can be a great alternative to the table especially if not many people live in the apartment. So, this furniture option is compact and very stylish, it will become not only a functional, but also a stylish part for.



Which layout to choose?

U-shaped layout in the kitchens of Khrushchev apartments it is not common, because it requires oversized furniture, as well as wider space. Therefore, this option is only suitable for those who are used to eating or cooking alone, because it will be inconvenient for several people to move around the room due to the narrow space. But, with the right selection of furniture, such a layout can be a very good solution.


corner layout perfect for kitchens in Khrushchev, because in the corners, as a rule, the most dimensional objects are placed, and the rest of the space remains for moving and placing additional interior elements. This layout option requires a competent selection of the dimensions of the refrigerator and kitchen furniture. Then it will be really optimal.




Parallel layout can also be considered as an option, but in a limited space it is quite difficult to arrange furniture and household appliances in this way. They usually do this under the wall, resembling a U-shaped layout, but the parallel way of arranging interior items leaves more space for people to move around.


One line layout it is used in Khrushchev extremely rarely, only in cases where the rooms are narrow, but long enough. This way of planning space is quite convenient for residents. But the difficulty of putting it into practice in conditions where every centimeter counts does not allow it to be widely used.








Color spectrum

The choice of color for the kitchen depends more on your preferences, but usually no one decorates a small kitchen in colors such as black and white, because they are very easily soiled.

Light colors are often chosen for kitchen decoration., since it is they who visually expand the space, and also look very pleasing to the eye. Yes, and picking up interior items for a similar color scheme is quite easy, you do not need to order furniture of a specific color.








Dark colors for kitchens of small squares are practically not used, because as a result of such an interior solution, the space is even more reduced, which is very inopportune.

Much more often you can see a kitchen made in warm colors. Peach, olive and other shades give the eye a pleasant feeling, improve mood, give positive. Especially often kitchens in a similar design are made if the room is located on the north side.









You can also combine colors, don't be afraid to experiment even with bright colors.







The main thing is that you adhere to some rules

  • Finishing elements should be light or neutral tones.
  • Create a single composition using all the interior elements present in the room: furniture, household appliances, curtains, cornices.
  • Furniture must be in harmony with the walls so that there is no dissonance.
  • When using bright colors, it is important to place accents correctly, which will attract the attention of the owners and guests of the Khrushchev.

Interior style

If we consider the style, then you should pay attention to the following points:

  • The classic style with its rather bulky interior elements is not suitable for Khrushchev. It is advisable to use it in kitchens where there is more space for interior items.
  • High-tech kitchens are very popular for kitchens in Khrushchev, because here all the functional elements are located as compactly as possible, built-in household appliances, appliances and even furniture are widely used. Therefore, it can be recommended for use in the limited space of Khrushchev.
  • Modern is also suitable for this kitchen option. due to compactness and comfort. This style is characterized by smooth lines that look very impressive even in a limited space. Yes, and modern technology fits perfectly into the interior of the kitchen.
  • Provence style can be applied in terms of colors, but his pomposity is not suitable for the kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, Provence is used in larger rooms to reveal all its beauty.
  • Minimalism is ideal for Khrushchev's kitchen, because there are built-in elements, interesting solutions, and special elegance. It can be called really optimal for such a room.

Choose the style of the room correctly so that it is aesthetic and functional, comfortable for the residents of the apartment.

Registration

It is extremely important in a small kitchen to correctly arrange its components:

  • Walls. They must be kept in light colors. A very common and convenient option for decorating and decorating walls will be the creation of a kitchen apron that will help divide the space into functional zones.
  • It is desirable to make the ceiling stretch, because this material visually increases the area, it is easy to care for it. Finishing must be light.
  • The floor can be laid from various materials, but recently the coloring under the tree, which is laid out with tiles or laminate, has become very popular. It looks like the lower part of the room is very impressive and interesting.
  • Doors to the kitchen may even be completely absent., often use an arched entrance. If you decide to use a door, then it is advisable to choose an option with an abundance of glass elements, which makes the area of ​​​​the room much lighter and more interesting in terms of design.
  • It is advisable to choose curtains a tone darker than the total space in the room.. But in no case should you hang completely dark ones. Interesting options are turquoise, purple, pink. These tones look interesting, perfectly complement the space, protect from the sun.

Furniture selection rules

The headset should be compact and, at the same time, as functional as possible, contain built-in elements.


The table is also important to choose the right one. It should have rounded corners. A great idea would be to use the bar counter.


The sink should be integrated into the headset so as not to take up extra space. Under it is usually a locker for a trash can.


All cabinets in the kitchen should contain a large number of elements, be roomy in order to put dishes and other utensils as compactly as possible.


Perfectly fit into the interior wardrobe-pencil case.


The stove should also be integrated into the headset so as not to be conspicuous in the space of the room.


Lighting and ventilation

In the Khrushchev kitchen, it is imperative to install the most powerful hood, which will not allow odors to spread throughout the housing.





As for lighting, it should be bright. But in view of the small area, you will not need too powerful chandeliers.




With their proper arrangement, your kitchen will always be light and bright.

As people have noticed, an apartment is equal to one fire or ten moves. It would seem that finishing materials have been bought, there are working hands and a style has been chosen, but the end result is not encouraging. As a rule, this is due to the incorrect and irrational use of free space. The editors of the site offer an overview from which you will learn how to redesign in Khrushchev, and photo examples will be a good aid.

Read in the article

Design features of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev with photo examples

"Khrushchev" is a typical house with a height of 5 floors, which was built from reinforced concrete blocks or panels. The peak of construction fell on the 50-60s of the last century. The technology of block or panel construction made it possible to somehow reduce the acute shortage of housing. Such a house could be built in almost 12 days. In the "Khrushchev" there was no elevator, garbage chute. Apartments in such houses were small, and the minimum kitchen area was 4.5 m². Although the construction of "Khrushchev" buildings has long ceased, nevertheless, there are still many such buildings in the housing stock of every city in Russia and the CIS countries.




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Design studio "Uyutny Dom"

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“Since the kitchens in Khrushchev do not differ in large sizes, it is advisable to choose wallpaper with a vertical pattern. So you visually lift the ceilings.”

Color scheme for arranging the kitchen

Creating the interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, you need to correctly choose the color palette, since the final result largely depends on this. In our case, it is necessary to avoid using dark colors. For a small kitchen, the following tones are optimal:

  • white. It perfectly reflects the light, makes the room more spacious and goes well with any colors. Used for wall, ceiling and fabrication. However, white, milky, etc. not recommended for backsplash and countertops;
  • natural wood color. Allows you to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the kitchen. The best option for rooms with a lack of natural light;
  • green. A good option for small spaces, where it can be used as a base color or accent. It goes well with orange, gray or pink tones;
  • red. Promotes appetite, but in a small kitchen it is better to use this color only to create an accent;
  • pastel. They allow you to achieve lightness, airiness and are ideal for small spaces. Bright accents will help dilute the monotony.

White kitchen in Khrushchev

Creating a lighting system

Traditionally, one massive lamp with a lampshade or with 2-3 small shades was used to illuminate the kitchen. However, when arranging a small room, it is worth moving away from this practice. Even in a small kitchen, you can make 3-level lighting:

  1. Work area lighting. They are used or lamps that are attached to the bottom of the kitchen cabinets. Such lighting provides comfortable washing of dishes, cutting flights and cooking. It can also be used as an additional or decorative light.
  2. Main lighting around the perimeter of the ceiling. Spotlights are used: fixed or tilt-rotary. They can be divided into several groups, which will allow you to adjust the intensity of lighting: from bright to subdued.
  3. Dinner Zone. For lighting for meals, you can use a traditional large lamp with a shade and adjustable suspension length. It will create a warm and comfortable atmosphere in the kitchen.

Furniture and household appliances in a small kitchen

In order not to overload the already rather limited space of the kitchen in the “Khrushchev”, a minimum set of furniture is required, and only the most necessary. It is advisable to choose a compact and functional one, especially since manufacturers offer a huge selection of such models.

Of course, the best option would be or lined with plastic. For a spacious or combined kitchen with a living room, you can choose a set of dark colors with matte surfaces, and for a small room - light with gloss. In the kitchen, you can install, which will serve as a dining table and a kind of separator of different zones. In a small dining room, it is recommended to install a small reclining table, which will significantly save space. You can use a wide one as a table. It will also help to rationally organize storage systems using high wall cabinets.


Furniture for the kitchen in "Khrushchev"

For small kitchens, the ideal option would be to use the built-in and, presented in the minimum, only the most necessary quantity. you can make it built-in or buy a model that does not require connection to the system. A two-burner mortise can be a good option - this is enough for a small kitchen. can be placed under . The pencil case in which the microwave oven, etc. is placed will look original.



The use of textiles and decor

Due to the fact that the kitchens in "Khrushchev" are modest in size, it is not recommended to overload the room with various decorative elements. However, they are still necessary to give the room a lived-in look and create maximum coziness and comfort in it. You can hang an original clock on one wall, and an appetizing still life on the other. It is also recommended to allocate for arranging decorative bottles, dry spikelets, various souvenirs and amulets.


No blackout curtains and as much light as possible

- not the best solution for a small kitchen, as they hide the height of the ceilings in the room. The best choice would be to use , or . It's beautiful, practical and modern. Traditionalists may opt for short, lightweight tulle curtains without a pronounced pattern or texture. The textile line can be continued with napkins and towels, but you can refuse the tablecloth: instead of it, it is advisable to use original decorative coasters for dishes.




Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev: photo of interior options

We have already mentioned so many times in this review the main drawback of the kitchen in Khrushchev - very modest dimensions. And it is very difficult to do something decent in such a small space, but we will try and show how it is possible to provide functionality, comfort and coziness in a small area.


Kitchen design in "Khrushchev" with a geyser

Almost all kitchens in "Khrushchev" are equipped with a water heater -. Older models were bulky and unaesthetic, unlike modern units - compact and more efficient. Some people hide the gas water heater in the headset cabinet. However, before using this method of disguise, you need to consult with experts.




Advice! It is best to order a kitchen set only after purchasing a “gas” column. So designers can better adapt the furniture to the water heater.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No kitchen is complete without. In the "Khrushchev" it is difficult to place this type of household appliances without compromising free space. However, some still try to squeeze the refrigerator into a small kitchen, others install it in the hallway, and someone prefers to purchase a compact built-in model. It is equally important that the unit fit into the interior with its appearance.




Kitchen design 5-6 m² in Khrushchev with a photo of examples of the location of headsets

During the entire period of the construction of "Khrushchev" several types of planning were developed, which differed from each other by a slight difference in area and minor elements. What they have in common is a square shape and in the corner. The comfort of staying in such a kitchen largely depends on the location and functionality of the headset. It is also necessary that the rule of the "golden" or working triangle is observed. Let's look at a few basic options.


U-shaped and straight kitchen sets

When choosing a U-shaped placement, the refrigerator is installed directly at the entrance, and a full-fledged one is set up on the windowsill. This arrangement of furniture is considered the most functional and optimal. Despite the fact that such a layout is more complex, designers recommend using it.

Linear or direct placement of kitchen furniture is the easiest solution for small to medium sized kitchens. As the name implies, the headset is placed along one of the walls. With a similar arrangement of furniture, free space is freed up for the installation of other furniture. A dining table can be made from a window sill by installing a wide tabletop on it or using a folding option.

combine the kitchen with the living room, then you should worry about installing a powerful one so that odors do not spread throughout the room.

Kitchen-studio in Khrushchev: design photo

Some are not limited to combining the kitchen with the living room and demolish almost all partitions, except for the toilet. Thus, they get a studio apartment. The separation of the kitchen from the main room is carried out through various types of zoning: flooring, ceilings, cabinets, aquariums, etc. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the repair options in a small kitchen in Khrushchev with real photos.

Typical mistakes made when creating a kitchen interior in Khrushchev

Many people, making repairs on their own, make the same mistakes when creating the interior of a small kitchen. Let's consider the most basic ones so that you avoid them when equipping this room in your home.

Mistake What is lost or what will be
Fear of tall wall cabinetsThe ability to get more free space by hiding the least used utensils on the topmost shelves. Space is being misused. Ability to hide communications
Headsets that are too darkVisually reduced space. Impractical, as well as too bright and saturated and a kitchen apron
Conventional hood with connection to the ventilation systemFree space is lost, so necessary in a small kitchen
The ill-conceived power supplyOver time, it becomes necessary to connect more and more household appliances and additional lighting, and you will have to remove boxes, hollow out walls, and so on.
Installing a refrigerator next to the stoveHigh probability of unit failure
Large patterns on, curtains or tilesVisually reduces the space of an already small kitchen

If you are not confident in your abilities and do not want to waste money, then entrust a reliable construction company with a turnkey kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, the price will depend only on your wishes and the materials used.


If you live in Khrushchev and your kitchen area is about 6 sq.m, then this article is for you, in this article we will look at how to use the area correctly and rationally. We will tell you how to place everything necessary for the hostess in a small area, and so that nothing gets in the way, but is at hand. With the correct arrangement of kitchen furniture and household appliances, as well as proper lighting of kitchen areas, you can not only free up some space, but also visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200ba small kitchen in Khrushchev.


The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator, the correct placement of the refrigerator

Refrigerators are bulky and occupy 1/4 of the space in a small kitchen in Khrushchev, but there are several ways to place a refrigerator in a small Khrushchev kitchen.


The refrigerator is an important element for the kitchen, it stores everything you need and all the most delicious, it also somehow needs to be placed in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

  • Choose a non-standard size refrigerator. Nowadays, there is a huge selection of small refrigerators designed for a small kitchen.
  • Buy a refrigerator with one compartment, a freezer can be purchased separately, placed in a niche. You will win a huge amount of square meters if you use this method;
  • Built-in refrigerator. If you have one compartment, you can build in your refrigerator, and it will look like a continuation of the kitchen set.
  • Freezer on the balcony. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then the ideal option would be to move the freezer to a balcony room, where you can easily use the freezer without any difficulty, and the kitchen will be unloaded from additional furniture.




The main task of the hostess of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is to visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200byour kitchen

Proper arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

It is comfortable for every housewife to be in such a kitchen, where all the necessary things for cooking will be at hand, and nothing superfluous will interfere. In order to create an interesting interior and design in a small Khrushchev kitchen, it will take a lot of effort and patience, but everything is possible if you follow the rules for creating design in Khrushchev small kitchens. Kitchens come in rectangular and square layouts; non-standard-shaped kitchens are very rare.


In order for the furniture not to “eat up” square meters in the kitchen, it is necessary to remove all unnecessary items

In small kitchens, it is necessary to properly place furniture, namely:

  • choose a kitchen set with the letter “G” or “P”, it is recommended to arrange all the necessary furniture and appliances in the kitchen in this order;
  • choose compact furniture, best suited for Khrushchev - built-in furniture, it will help save space;
  • you can remove the doors if you have a hood in your kitchen, thereby expanding the opening.


The L-shaped arrangement of furniture in a cramped kitchen in Khrushchev is the most suitable option
If a small kitchen has a square shape, then a U-shaped placement of a kitchen unit is more suitable.
Built-in compact furniture - the most suitable option for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev apartment

Combining a kitchen and a balcony in Khrushchev

If the kitchen in Khrushchev has access to the balcony, then due to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe balcony, you can increase the space in the kitchen by combining them, or use the balcony, for example, as a dining room. In addition, you can transfer to the balcony most of the household appliances that you can use on the balcony. Due to this combination of two spaces, you will visually enlarge your small kitchen.

When combining a balcony and a kitchen, you will have to insulate the balcony, put a warm floor, put plastic double-glazed windows so that it is always warm and cozy on the balcony. It will be necessary to carry out repairs on the balcony and the kitchen at the same time, since the design of these rooms must be made in the same style. Further in the photo are design options for a kitchen combined with a balcony in a small Khrushchev apartment.


How to visually increase the area in a small kitchen

To visually increase the space in a small kitchen, it is better to place the kitchen set with the letter "G" or "P", so the area is significantly won. It is better to choose furniture with hinged doors so that nothing prevents you from opening the necessary department. No need to choose a large dining table with bulky chairs.


Aesthetically in the kitchen in Khrushchev will look like a small or pull-out table with light chairs. Chairs must be chosen light, or glass, such chairs will not seem too large and will not take up much space.


Choose furniture with pull-out sections or departments, in such sections you will not only be able to store the necessary things, but also be able to use them as a work area



Lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

To visually enlarge a cramped kitchen, you need to use as much light as possible.. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then by combining these two rooms you will get twice as much lighting.



Life hack for a small kitchen in Khrushchev - roller blinds for windows, they will save space

Choose small flat-shaped chandeliers and light colors in a small kitchen, and place small sconces above the dining table at a distance of 60 cm. To fully illuminate the work areas in a small kitchen, small spotlights are placed around the perimeter of the room.

Remember, the more light in the room, the visually the room will look larger.

Video - Budget lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Wall and floor design in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

And the floor in a small kitchen room must follow the following principles:

  • choose wallpaper and flooring in light colors for the kitchen in Khrushchev, which will visually increase the space;
  • if your wallpaper is white, then the floor covering must be made a tone darker, for example, a gray shade;
  • choose washable wallpapers, they look perfect in a small kitchen, and the choice itself is more practical.

Below in the photo, see examples of the design of steles and floors in a kitchen with a small area in a Khrushchev apartment.



Video - Small kitchen - design ideas for Khrushchev

If you no longer have ideas for designing a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev, we suggest watching this video.

Decor in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In a small kitchen, it is undesirable to use a large number of decor items, but if you like decorative decorations, then choose not too large:

  • place flowers on the windowsill in the kitchen, let it be several small flowering plants than one large one;
  • apply the same principle to the placement of paintings and photographs in the kitchen;
  • paintings must be placed at different heights, this design trick visually makes the walls taller;
  • curtains in a small kitchen should be light, not on the floor of light fabric.


A small kitchen in Khrushchev, with the right choice of design and furniture arrangement, turns into a very cozy and comfortable room. Follow our recommendations, then your small-sized kitchen will visually increase and look stylish and interesting.

Video - How to fit everything in the kitchen in Khrushchev

We invite you to see how you can functionally and conveniently accommodate absolutely everything - both appliances and furniture, in a very small kitchen in Khrushchev.

Owners of small apartments - "Khrushchev" have to put up with the presence of an uncomfortable and cramped kitchen. Over time, many get used to and simply do not notice the discomfort, but if a small kitchen becomes a source of irritation, something must be done urgently.

The kitchen for the hostess is the place of her culinary creativity, and if she “creates” in a bad mood, then this will certainly affect the quality and taste of her preparations. Let's talk about what can be done with a small kitchen, eliminating the option of combining it with another room.

How to furnish a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Some housewives do not pay much attention to the fact that "Khrushchev" should be fundamentally different from the furniture that can be put in a large-plan kitchen. Often in a small kitchenette you can see a table for six people, around which you literally have to squeeze, or even an old sofa, “exiled” from a large room. Such an irresponsible approach to the selection of furniture is not good. Let's approach this problem comprehensively. If you need a good seat, consider buying a small one. For the approximate location of furniture, you can use.

Necessary furniture and appliances

It is very difficult to make kitchens in Khrushchev comfortable, since there is not enough space, but if you approach this issue wisely, it is possible

Regardless of whether the kitchen in the apartment is large or small, the hostess wants to have maximum convenience and enjoy all the benefits of kitchen progress that only exist. However, you have to compromise, limiting yourself to the small area that the kitchen in the "Khrushchev" gives. Therefore, for the effective use of each square centimeter, it is worth using the services of making custom-made furniture, paying attention to and. Read how to equip a small kitchen in a private house.

Headset

A small kitchen does not allow you to treat furniture irresponsibly. In order for the hostess to feel comfortable and comfortable on it, it is necessary to carefully consider the selection of a kitchen set.

Limited space gives little room for furniture arrangement. It is impossible, for example, to install in the center of the kitchen. However, there is room for creativity. Consider two popular layouts - angular and direct arrangement of furniture.

Angular

Corner set will save space in a small kitchen

For a small kitchen with an almost square shape, a corner set is really a very interesting option. All work areas are located in one corner, and in the other there is the opportunity to organize a small dining area. A very good choice.

It is unacceptable to place a stove and a refrigerator nearby. They should be spaced at least 30 centimeters apart. Otherwise, the refrigerator will be heated by the stove, which will make it work in an enhanced mode and may even disable it.

Straight

A direct set is suitable if you spend a little time in the kitchen and you simply don’t need a large working area.

With a direct arrangement of the headset, it occupies one wall of the kitchen, combining only the most necessary elements. In order to save space with this design, you may have to abandon the oven, large refrigerator or washing machine. But there is much more room for it. When placing equipment, you should follow the same rules as with a corner arrangement.

Wall cabinets

It is possible to use cabinets up to the ceiling. Then on the upper shelves it will be possible to place rarely used items. In this case, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a special stable ladder. It is unacceptable to use stools and other kitchen furniture for this. Read how to correctly calculate the dimensions of kitchen furniture.

Lockers should be provided in such a size that it is convenient for the hostess to get items from the top shelf.

Work zone

work area by the window - suitable if your day passes in the kitchen - there is plenty of lighting

The work area should be located between the cooking area and the sink. So the hostess will spend much less time and effort moving around the kitchen. The work area should be well lit. Depending on the type of headset, it can also be placed in front of the window - then additional lighting will be required only in the dark, and it can also be located against a blank wall - then it should be available at any time.

It is best to use lamps for lighting mounted on the bottom surface of cabinets located above the work surface, and if it is placed in front of a window, on the sides or on top.

It is unacceptable to place lamps in such a way that a shadow from a person standing in front of it falls on the surface.

How to hide a gas column

The place of installation of the geyser must be agreed with the specialists of the gas service. Compliance with clear rules is designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of people. When creating a kitchen design, these rules must be strictly observed:

  • you can not mount the column closer than 10 centimeters to the gas stove;
  • the column must be hung directly on the wall;
  • from the walls of the headset to the walls of the column, a distance of at least 3 centimeters must be observed;
  • the column should not be installed in places where there is no air circulation;
  • gas supply pipes must not be hidden in the wall.

Observing these rules and agreeing on the location of the column with gas services, you can proceed with the installation.

In a small kitchen, a geyser can be placed in several ways:

  • hide the column in the closet;
  • place between cabinets;
  • make it an element of the interior.

If you decide to make the column completely invisible, then the right way out is to place it in a false cabinet that repeats the design of other wall cabinets in the kitchen. In such a cabinet there should be no top, no bottom, no back wall. This will ensure that the rules for installing gas water heaters that we have listed are followed.

The side walls inside the cabinet must be covered with a material that excludes their ignition from heating, and the front door will hide the speaker from prying eyes.

The geyser can be decorated under a cabinet or under an artificial fireplace

The second option - placing it between cabinets - will reliably hide the column in the event that gas specialists allow it to be hung in the corner of the kitchen. In this case, hanging cabinets will disguise it well and space will be spent on placement, which is still “disappearing” in vain.
An interesting step could be the installation of a designer column that can become a worthy element of the interior and even its central accent. You don't have to buy a new column for this!

The front surface can be painted with heat-resistant paints in the same style as your headset, you can stick heat-resistant applications or, if you have artistic zeal, paint it yourself.

Embedded technology

To optimize space in a cramped kitchen, appliances built into the furniture are well suited. Modern hobs and electric ovens allow them to be placed almost anywhere in the kitchen. They have different sizes, which you need to choose based not only on the size of the kitchen, but also on the needs of the family.

The oven can be placed in a vertical pencil case. In this case, it will be more convenient access to it than to a conventional gas stove. After all, the cabinet is installed at any height, convenient hostess. A microwave oven can also be placed in the same pencil case.

Under the countertops, you can hide the washing machine and dishwasher.

The dishwasher and washing machine should be placed as close to the sink as possible to avoid laying plumbing and drain pipes throughout the kitchen.

Design Ideas

Interesting design ideas will turn even the most ordinary kitchen into a miracle

The lack of free space stimulates the imagination of manufacturers and designers to create non-standard moves that allow increasing free space. Their ideas can be embodied in your kitchen.

Place an extendable table

Retractable tables are very popular with designers. They can hide under the guise of a drawer, appear from the lower cabinets of a kitchen set, turn into part of its facade.

Typically, a sliding table solves two problems:

  1. it looks most harmoniously as a small tea table and is very good for a quick snack.
  2. a convenient continuation of the working surface of the headset, on which you can install the combine, fold food or put dishes, or use it as an additional cutting board.

Benefits of sliding tables:

  • simplicity and reliability of the design;
  • the kitchen, free from unnecessary furniture, becomes more spacious;
  • an additional work or dining tabletop appears in the headset.

Disadvantages:

  • you will have to clean the table every time after eating so that it does not clutter up the space;
  • this table cannot be moved to another room.

Window sill - a continuation of the countertop, how to equip

The countertop window sill is convenient to use for both large and small kitchens.

Often in the kitchen, the window sill takes up a lot of space, but it is not involved in any way. , will become a great analogue of a bar counter or even a full-fledged dining area.
At the window it is possible to organize not only a dining area, but also a working area. Combining the window sill with the countertop allows you to save the whole line of the headset. If there is a heating battery under the window, then it can be closed with a cabinet, providing screens for the passage of air. Under the tabletop you can fix drawers.

The tabletop-windowsill can also be made folding. This will be a good way out when there is no need to combine a window sill with a headset. Such a tabletop will rest on one or two supports from below, which fold when the table is removed so as not to interfere with the hostess who is preparing food.

But it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages of such a design:

  • all conversion work must be carried out during the repair before the installation of slopes, plastering and finishing;
  • so that it does not fog up in winter, it is necessary to provide access to heat from the heating battery. If this is not done, then high humidity can provoke the appearance of harmful mold, which is problematic to get rid of.

Shelves and fixtures, space-saving decoration

All kinds of shelves save space in the kitchen well, but it is important not to clutter up the space.

The corners that remain empty after installing the headset can be used to install rotating shelves. Despite the narrow space for access to the shelf itself, due to its rotation around the central axis, a lot of items are placed on the shelf. Read more about the interior in the article.

Corners shouldn't be empty either.

If you simply fill kitchen cabinets in the usual way, that is, by piling dishes and food on the shelves, then you will not be able to fill it rationally. The space allocated for the shelf is not completely filled, voids form and a lot of space is lost. But it is possible to use special devices that can increase the occupied area several times.

Using all kinds of holders, you can hold much more dishes

In drawers for storing dishes, it is convenient to use small shelves with legs to form additional levels. They are made of metal or plastic and perfectly fill the space between the kitchen shelves, which often disappears without any use.

Another type of fixtures - various kinds of holders, hung on the shelf and placed under it. They store rolls of cling film, baking paper, food foil. Such holders can hold coffee or tea cups, glasses or wine glasses. They hang under the top shelf, and on the bottom are plates. The entire volume of the bottom shelf is fully utilized!

Narrow shelves can be used to store spices or small containers - everything is at a glance

Another type of convenient devices is a variety of over-door structures. With their help, it is convenient to store small things - jars of seasonings, sauces or spices, dough boards and cutting boards, kitchen towels and potholders, pot lids. You can hang gloves and brushes on the hooks.

Spatulas and small, pancake pans can be hung on hooks on the walls - always at hand

Small metal items such as knives or scissors can be conveniently stored on magnetic holders. The holder is placed on the wall in front of the working area and is easily accessible during work. Browse for the perfect kitchen from internet users. Perhaps their ideas will be useful to you:

Other kitchen design ideas

Here are a few ideas that will help save space and at the same time organize the space of a small kitchen:

  1. When creating a kitchen design in Khrushchev, you should use calm neutral colors that visually expand the boundaries of the room, using a maximum of two shades.
  2. The use of materials that reflect light well in the decoration of kitchen furniture will give the same effect - the kitchen will seem larger than it really is.
  3. Use straight and round mirrors in decoration - mirror tiles instead of an “apron”, mirrors on the walls, mirrored cabinet doors will enlarge the kitchen by “spreading” its walls.
  4. Dining table oval, numerous point light sources.
  5. Do not get carried away and equip with an abundance of small shelves, bedside tables and cabinets - they will create the effect of disorder, and the design of the kitchen will seem even smaller.
  6. If you place the tallest object, such as a pencil case or a refrigerator, in the corner farthest from the entrance, it will attract the eye, which will give the impression of a higher ceiling.

The ideal solution would be to create a .

Knives on magnetic tape will always be at hand

Here is an interesting idea for storing spices. You just need to screw the lids from the jars from the shelf onto the screws.

Wine glass holders save space in your cupboard

Do not be afraid of original solutions, consider what was said above, create and invent, use. After all, you are doing this for yourself, for your family, and for this it is worth trying!

Owners of large kitchens simply need to choose a design and color, and soon they can enjoy a comfortable stay. But the owners of small-sized Khrushchev houses will first have to work hard to harmoniously arrange and view a lot of ready-made photos before deciding on. Indeed, in a limited area, you need to install both, and a refrigerator, and all, and. Today, in the editorial review of the site, we will talk about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen, the ideal option is. However, it is not recommended to install it over . The optimal solution is to make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. Such an idea has an undeniable advantage: you can install on drywall that will be. This is one of the most practical solutions for small spaces. In addition, the following materials are used to finish the ceiling:

  • simple whitewashing or water-based painting;
  • if the ceiling in the old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with drywall and then paint it.

The main rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, a mirror, abundance are the main attributes of small rooms. All surfaces should be chosen in light shades. You can simply or glue them, it is advisable to choose with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls in a small space are not welcome, but you can make an accent surface near the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Visually stretch the room wallpaper with a vertical stripe.

For a kitchen backsplash in a small kitchen, choose materials that reflect light. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirrored. The design should fit or stand out with a bright accent.

Related article:

This material will discuss how to choose the right Photo catalog, the criteria for the right choice, design tips and installation recommendations will help you design your own interior.

Color harmony in Khrushchev

What textiles can be used in a small space

We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in Khrushchev with a geyser

There are practically no apartments left with old-style water heaters; they have been replaced by modern compact models, moreover, at a quite budget price. However, during the design of the kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We already wrote above that in Khrushchev it is highly undesirable to build a water heater into furniture. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design of 5 m² under. So, it will naturally fit into the interior, photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Many in Khrushchev take the refrigerator out of the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the hostess, photo examples of unsuccessful designs are proof of this. Indeed, in this way, the golden rule of the triangle is violated. The best way out is an embedded model, thanks to this solution, the integrity of the design of the space will not be violated. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Location of the refrigerator Description
In a niche under the window sillThe main advantage of Khrushchev is wide window sills, in which it is quite possible to place one low refrigerator or two small models.
Under the hobMany have recently abandoned In the vacated space, a small unit will fit under.
Under the sink or anyIf you choose an increased height of the upper cabinets, it is quite possible to place all kitchen utensils in them to the maximum, thus freeing up a niche in the lower part for the refrigerator.

Basic kitchen design techniques in Khrushchev with an area of ​​​​5 and 6 m²: a photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, during interior design it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator, it works great in small rooms.

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