How bulldenezh breeds. Diseases of viburnum Buldenezh. This method of breeding culture is carried out in the spring, when

An amazingly beautiful bush with snow-white balls is impossible not to notice. Kalina buldenezh is a direct relative of the common viburnum. Bred artificially in France, thanks to the famous breeder Lemoir. Title, translated from French sounds like a ball of snow. Shrub blooms in late spring - early summer, 18-21 days. Only blooming balls-inflorescences are greenish in color, then they change shade to cream. They become snow-white after they have fully opened. The flowers are quite heavy, so the branches can sink low to the ground, which makes bulldenezh even more spectacular and attractive. Has no fruits. A ball with inflorescences reaches 20 cm in diameter, the height of the shrub is up to 350 cm.

Since its appearance in our country, decorative viburnum has been considered an aristocratic shrub. And she sat down exclusively to decorate greenhouses, royal gardens and parks. There is a set of rules for growing this amazing plant; many gardeners consider bulldenezh to be finicky and capricious. But following all the recommendations and giving the shrub enough time, even an amateur gardener will be able to grow it on his site.

Types of viburnum buldenezh

There are a lot of species and varieties of shrubs, the most popular of them are:

Decorative viburnum buldenezh . It is a variety of ordinary viburnum that does not produce fruits. It is actively used by designers for its good tolerance to cropping and modeling.

Common viburnum bulldenezh . It differs from the well-known viburnum only in size. Decorative - small.

Rozem viburnum buldenezh . For the unusual shape, the species is called terry. The entire flowering stage, "snowballs" change their shade. At the beginning of flowering they are greenish, then they turn pink. Traditional White color appears when the flowers are fully open.

Application in landscape design

Almost every designer has the idea of using viburnum bulldenezh in his work. This is a win-win. Snow-white flowers, like balls of snow, become the center of attention during flowering. Depending on the composition chosen by the designer, the shrub is grown as a single bush or as a tree. Even when falling, the flowers look very beautiful, forming on the ground like a sheet of snow. Causing moments of nostalgia for a blizzard winter during a hot summer.

The amazing landscape of snowballs that do not melt can turn any area into an amazing magical garden. Landscape designers use a decorative bush as an individual object, and for an unusual combination in the composition, creating harmony and completeness of the ensemble. Kalina bulldonezh is called the snow queen, for the ability to fascinate with its flowering.

The shrub decorates the territory with itself not only during the flowering period, but also after it. Large beautiful leaves of a brightly saturated color have distinct veins, with outside. By autumn, their hue changes to red-green, and creates an amazing contrast with the yellow foliage.

The branches of the shrub are very flexible. Over time, they sag under the weight of the "snowballs", like a weeping willow. Taking advantage of this association, specialists plant bushes near ponds and fountains. The reflection of flowers in the water creates a lively and colorful picture. Giving a garden or park distinguishing feature. After flowering, beautiful leaves are reflected in the lake or pond. Throughout the year, they change their color several times: from light green in spring and gray-green in summer, to wine shades in autumn months. Leaves do not fall almost until frost.

Viburnum ornamental gas-resistant plant, it is often used to create hedges along roads, alleys, playgrounds, etc. Attractive and spectacular flowers and leaves decorate any area, turning it into a unique place. Flowering can overshadow the most sought-after flower beds with its sophistication.

A well-trimmed lawn, like a backdrop for flowering shrubs, emphasizes the elegance of bulldonezh. Playing the role, the plant unusually decorates landscape design. Snow-white flowers focus on the border of light and shadow. Playing with the rays of the sun, decorative viburnum looks even more impressive.

If the goal is to decorate a high fence, then viburnum will do a great job of it. The shrub tolerates pruning and modeling well, taking desired shape. Along the fence, bulldenezh can be planted with a bush or a separate tree. the crown requires more attention, you need to start with a young shrub. Then it will pass painlessly and will not affect the decorative effect.

Combination with other plants

Garden mock orange, Persian and purple common lilacs are an incomplete list of plants that go well with bulldenezh. Flowering shrubs emphasize the lush image and beauty of viburnum leaves. Dark greenery, white birch trunks, rowan feathers, covers of lindens in group planting create the image of a magical forest, with viburnum on the sunny edge. In such an impromptu forest, bulldog plays the role of a "border" plant.

Often, designers plant a row of common viburnum, bulldonezh and. A kind of shrub garden looks good next to gazebos and recreation areas, in the backyard. Such a neighborhood brings harmony and positive energy. The modern trend in design - eco, aimed at studying the energy of each plant, uses bulldenezh as a source of inexhaustible energy.

Viburnum flowers are also in demand among florists. They can stand in a vase for a long time without losing their freshness and beauty. And you can combine them in a bouquet with absolutely any flowers. White balls will become an unusual background and will help to play favorably on the contrast of colors and shapes of plants.

Planting, care, illness

Planting a bulldog is best in early spring, but it is possible in late autumn. depending on the type of reproduction. Taking into account the infertility of the inflorescences, the reproduction of the plant occurs vegetatively. Gardeners breed viburnum cuttings, by dividing the shrub and layering. A young seedling must be tied up, protecting from gusts of wind. During this period, the shrub is very fragile. If the gardener's goal is a multi-stemmed bush, the young seedling is pruned. If you remove the inflorescences before they are fully bloomed, next years the flowering will be more abundant.

The soil is preferably moisture resistant, the plant is considered coastal and loves moisture very much. In the summer heat, it must be watered as often as possible. Dryness of the soil will adversely affect the plant, and its decorative properties. The growth, splendor and flowering of a shrub directly depends on the conditions in which it grows. From the middle of November until the first frosts, the plant is well watered so that it can prepare for winter.

The perfect place landing - where in the first half of the day there is a shadow, and in the second the sun. The golden mean is important, otherwise the sun will burn the delicate leaves and flowers, and the plant may die in the shade. Sunny places without direct or with gentle rays are a priority. In winter, the shrub does not require shelter or special care, it perfectly withstands low temperatures. It is enough to sprinkle the root system with peat, humus or loose earth from the garden, a layer of at least 10 cm.

Fertilize viburnum 1-2 times a year with mineral complexes. And sprayed from pests, as a preventive measure. The latter are very fond of viburnum. An attack on the bulldog can be expected from caterpillars, leaf beetles, aphids, leaf rolls, and several types of scale insects. Starting from winter, the plant is periodically inspected for pests. The laying of leaf beetle larvae can be identified by dark tubercles on the branches, such places are cut off and burned. The same method of struggle is suitable against aphids. The rest of the insects must be resisted by treating the shrub with chemicals. Don't rely on folk methods and recipes for pest control. They are unlikely to help, and time will be lost and the plant may not be saved. Only decisive measures will help to get rid of such a scourge, in the form of such means as karbofos, decis or fitoverm.

To protect against ants and aphids, which they also grow on shrubs, viburnum is planted next to coniferous trees. With such a neighborhood, many pests and diseases will recede, and the inflorescences will become larger. The best gratitude for all the efforts is a blooming illusion of snowfall.

Video - Kalina Buldenezh planting and care

Editor Plants and trees 8915

Snezhnik, snow bush - viburnum boule de tender in Russia has had such names since the eighteenth century. It was at this time that enthusiastic gardeners grew the most diverse forms of this ornamental shrub. In the gardens one could see viburnum:

standard;
with double flowers;
variegated leaves.

Most of all, the bushes attracted the eye, in which the flowers were collected in spherical, white, like snowballs, inflorescences.

Viburnum Boule de neide or snowball, as the name of this magnificent shrub is translated from French.

Buldenezh, general description, varieties, where to plant

Viburnum boule de tender is an ornamental deciduous shrub that is a sterile form of common viburnum. All the flowers of this viburnum are barren, they have neither pistils nor stamens. Sufficiently large flowers are collected in spherical inflorescences.

The shrub begins to bloom after the twentieth of May, at the beginning of flowering the flowers are pale green, gradually opening up to become white or pink. The flowering period lasts a whole month.

In some varieties of viburnum sterile, snow-white inflorescences turn pink, this happens in the forms of Roseum, Pink Senation.

Important! The flowering branches of the bulldog are great for cutting. Bouquets of them remain fresh for a week. The plant is also suitable for forcing.

Buldenezh has five - or three-lobed, pointed, green leaves, there are varieties with variegated foliage.

Many varieties of viburnum sterile reach a height of 2 m to 4 m, there are compact forms up to one and a half meters in size, but there are also dwarf plants, they are not higher than 60 cm. Viburnum boule de tender is grown:

in bush form;
in one trunk;
in the form of a stem tree.

To get healthy and beautiful bushes, you need to choose the right place to place this plant.

The optimal location is a sunny site, well protected from the wind. The plant also withstands partial shade, but at the same time loses some of its decorative effect.

It grows on any soil, but it is preferable to plant on loose, loamy and sandy soils. Demanding on the amount of moisture, therefore, in a dry summer, viburnum boule de tender needs regular abundant watering. A sufficient amount of moisture is especially important for young plants. During the period of rooting of seedlings, in the first year following planting, the shrub needs regular watering.

Bulldonezh does not like strongly alkaline soils; it is optimal to plant shrubs on slightly acidic soils with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.

Reproduction, planting and caring for viburnum boule de tender

Viburnum boule de tender in some cases can produce a small amount of berries that contain seeds, but this form of reproduction is very difficult, since viburnum ordinary seeds have a long dormant period. And after many months of preparing seeds for sowing, seedlings do not appear immediately, and grow very slowly in the first three years. Therefore, it is advisable to use the vegetative method of breeding bulldog.

Important! Viburnum ordinary, sterile form, well propagated by layering, dividing the bush, summer green cuttings.

Green cuttings are best cut from three-year-old bushes. From the shoot cut from June to July, cuttings about 10 cm long are cut. The upper cut is made straight, the lower cut obliquely.

In a box filled with peat and sand, cuttings are placed, pre-soaked in a growth stimulator. At a temperature not lower than + 25 degrees, observing the humidity regime, almost all cuttings take root.

Viburnum bul to tender, grown from cuttings, blooms in the second or third year.

Before planting viburnum seedlings in a permanent place, you need to dig up the selected area with the simultaneous introduction of up to ten kilograms of humus per square meter. meter and integrated mineral fertilizer according to instructions.

The size of the planting hole depends on the size of the root system of the bush, but should not be less than 40 cm in depth and width. At a seedling installed in a planting hole, the roots are straightened, covered with soil, lightly tamped and watered with at least 15 - 20 liters of water. After watering, the trunk circle is mulched with compost.

In subsequent years, viburnum boule until tender in early spring needs:

sanitary pruning;
mineral nutrition;
loosening the soil;
weed removal.

AT middle lane young plants should be protected from frost. To do this, it is enough to cover the root zone in the fall with a layer of peat or garden soil.

If bulldonezh needs formative pruning, then it can be carried out only after flowering has ended. Spring pruning can greatly weaken the bush, viburnum boule de tender will lose its decorative effect.

An important part of care is disease prevention and pest control. The main preventive measure in the prevention powdery mildew and spotting for bulldenezh can be the treatment of plantings with a solution of copper or iron sulphate. This should be done in early spring, before the buds open. You can take one part of rotted manure, pour it with three parts of water and leave everything to infuse for three days. Then dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1 to 3. The viburnum treated with such a solution receives additional disease resistance.

Against the main pests of viburnum:

viburnum aphid,
viburnum leaf beetle,
sawyer,

spraying with a solution of laundry soap, carried out before and after flowering, helps well.

AT landscape design buldenezh is indispensable in the design of reservoirs, in single and group landings, in combination with deciduous and coniferous trees. The shrub grows well suburban areas, and in settlements, so it can also be used in urban greening.

Buldenezh. Such beautiful name viburnum, which translates as "snowball", belongs to the Frenchman. Europe got acquainted with this shrub more than four centuries ago. In Russia, bulldenezh appeared under Catherine II. "Snowball", or "snowfield", at that time was grown at the palace, in the gardens and parks of the estates of wealthy landowners. In the 18th century, gardens were known in which only bulldenezh grew. Gardeners, masters of their craft, surprised Europe with the beauty of the standard forms of the Snow Globe.

Snow globes of bulldenezh inflorescences

Description of bulldenezh

Buldenezh is a decorative form of the common viburnum. The height of a sprawling shrub is from 2 to 3.5 meters. I saw bushes that were a little taller. In late spring - early summer, snow-white balls of inflorescences appear on the bush. Their diameter is 7 - 15 cm. The inflorescences consist of barren flowers that are odorless. As the bush grows older, the inflorescences become larger: even the leaves are not visible behind them. These balls stay on the bush for 20 to 30 days.

Bulldenezh care

Place. It is best to grow viburnum bulldenezh in light partial shade. On the sunny place flowering will be shorter. In the shade - very weak, with small loose inflorescences. And yes, there are pests. It happens that the place seems to be suitable, and the soil meets all standards, and the shrub does not want to grow or bloom. In this case, you need to urgently look for Kalina another place. It must be remembered that bulldenezh is planted for several decades, so choosing a place is a responsible matter. Some shrubs continue to bloom even at the age of 60 years.

The soil. Kalina buldenezh grows well on loose, nutritious, moderately moist soil. It is very important to prepare a good planting hole for her, at least 50 cm x 60 cm in size. Fill it with soil mixture with a large supply of nutrients. For example, mix several buckets of compost, peat and sand. To them are added wood ash(at least 3 glasses) and nitrophoska or fertilizer granules (quantity according to the instructions). This is very important for successful cultivation bulldenezh. Heavy clay soil needs to be cultivated by adding humus, peat and sand to it.

Winter hardiness. The snow globe is a fairly winter-hardy crop that does not need to be covered for the winter. However, in the first years of life, it is advisable to insure and at the end of autumn insulate the roots with humus. This simple work will not only protect them from freezing in harsh winters with little snow, but also feed the plant. If you sow under a bulldenezh bush lawn grasses or save an existing lawn when planting, then dense turf will become reliable protection in any weather. In too frosty and little snowy winters, bulldenezh can freeze slightly. But it quickly acquires absolutely healthy shoots.

Watering. The snow globe is watered frequently and plentifully. It's viburnum. Every autumn, before the onset of cold weather, it is important to shed the soil well under the bush, which prevents dehydration of tissues in winter period protecting the plant from freezing.

Top dressing. Good top dressing goes to the bush for the benefit. It can be wood ash or a solution of complex fertilizers. Loves viburnum and well-rotted organic matter. Especially in the spring. In summer, you can sometimes use an infusion of grass diluted with water, which has fermented, to feed bulldenezh. From mid-August, all top dressing is stopped.

Pests. Kalina is a delicacy for aphids and leaf beetles. On no other plants have I seen such fat and well-fed aphids as on bulldenezh. Aphids appear early, at the very beginning of flowering. Worst of all, it populates not only the tops of young shoots, but also balls of inflorescences. On the trunk and branches, ant paths are laid with insects in a hurry to “milk” aphids. Spraying with a solution of INTA-VIR or Iskra (diluted according to the instructions) helps to cope with aphids. Two to three treatments with an interval of 10 days are enough for the aphid to disappear for a while. From aphids, a decoction of tobacco also helps, to which you need to add about 40 g of green soap per bucket of decoction. An emergency method is a strong jet of water from a hose, which knocks down aphids that have stuck to the shoots. The jet should be of such power as to wash the pest out of the inflorescences, but not spoil the shape of the snow-white balls.

Another pest of viburnum bulldenezh is the viburnum leaf beetle. They get rid of his presence on the bulldenezh (and other viburnums) preventive measures. Best time for the destruction of wintering clutches of the viburnum leaf beetle on the tops of the shoots - late autumn and early spring. In the spring, a strong crust allows you to stand on the snowdrifts in order to examine the upper tips of the branches. If characteristic dark tubercles of oviposition are found, then these parts of the shoots must be cut and destroyed. In the spring they are sprayed with "chemistry" (Fufanon, Karbofos, etc.)

Pruning. Buldenezh without pruning soon thickens, which affects the deterioration of its flowering. In the spring, before flowering, cut off damaged and dried branches. No need to leave weak shoots growing in the center of the bush. They are doomed due to lack of light and nutrition. But for aphids, this is a real paradise. After flowering, thin out the central part and shorten individual side shoots. it right time in order to reduce the size of the bush. The plant tolerates such pruning painlessly. From the end of August, the bush is not touched, they give it the opportunity to get stronger and prepare for winter.

Buldenezh - every year there are more and more inflorescences

Bulldenezh breeding

The flowers of bulldenezh are sterile, only barren flowers are collected in inflorescences. Therefore, there are no fruits with seeds. Perhaps only vegetative propagation Snow globe by layering, cuttings (especially green ones) and dividing the bush.

Buldenezh layering is often propagated in late spring - early summer. The most guaranteed option is to bend flexible annual shoots and pin them into shallow (10-12 cm) grooves. Top with soil or well-decomposed compost and water. You will have to moisten the soil regularly so that it is always wet. The rooted part of the shoot is separated from the bush with a pruner. The seedling is left for some time next to the mother bush or transplanted into a nursery for growing. The first flowering occurs in two to three years.

Cuttings can be obtained during summer pruning bush. More often for cuttings, shoots of the current year are used, on which two pairs of buds are left. lower leaves cut off, and the upper ones are reduced by half. The stalk is prepared according to all the rules: the upper cut should be straight, and the lower one should be oblique. Heteroauxin or rootin accelerate the process of root formation. The planting depth is about 2 cm. The cuttings will have time not only to take root over the summer, but even to give young shoots. Well rooted and cuttings from last year's shoots. They are cut in June. If you create everything the necessary conditions(make a bed with loose soil, pull polyethylene film on low arcs, shade and equalize the air temperature with lutrasil, spray regularly warm water etc.), then the cuttings will quickly become strong seedlings. Many amateur gardeners root cuttings under caps, into which they turn five-liter bottles from under drinking water if they cut off the bottom. Rooted cuttings grow in school.

When planting seedlings, the root neck is slightly (3-4 cm) buried. First, the root system is built up. At this time, it seems that the bulldenezh seedling is growing slowly. But soon his shoots begin to noticeably increase in size. A bush at the age of 3 - 4 years may already be one and a half meters high.

Flexible branches of bulldenezh bent under the weight of snow

Decorative and flowering bush bulldenezh

Buldenezh looks good at any time of the year. In winter, a rather tall bush stands out in relief against the background of white snow. In early spring, snowdrops, crocuses, liverwort, marigold and other early-flowering plants bloom under its branches.

In late May - early June, the high point of the Snow Globe begins. At first, greenish-white inflorescences appear, soon they become dazzling white. It becomes clear why this decorative viburnum was called the Snowball. It seems that the whole bush is covered with snowballs. The foliage retains freshness all summer, and in autumn the bush with colored leaves looks no less picturesque.

The snow globe looks great as a separately growing bush (tapeworm). It does not spoil the neighborhood with other plants. Kalina looks romantic next to the water.

The standard tree of bulldenezh fascinates. In order to get it, only the most direct escape is left. It will become the basis of the trunk with a height of 100 - 120 cm. It is better to give the crown a spherical shape. And correct it as needed.

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It has been observed that each ornamental wild plant looks best in the environment in which it grows in its natural environment, in the wild. Ampel stems go the most vertical surfaces, growing among stones and slopes, succulents are charming in sandy open areas, and viburnum is most of all to face the banks of reservoirs. No wonder in folk tales Kalinov Bridge is mentioned! Plant it on the bank of an artificial pond or near a well, or water it more often - and that's almost all it needs!

It is interesting! In Russia, Buldenezh (translated from French - snowball) came to the court of Empress Catherine II. For a long time, it was grown exclusively in royal greenhouses and open parks. Later, wealthy citizens began to plant entire gardens with this crop. Thanks to this, viburnum Buldenezh gained fame as an aristocratic plant.

The viburnum variety Buldenezh belongs to the honeysuckle family and is the result of selection of the common viburnum. Elastic shoots grow up and to the sides, forming a sprawling spherical crown up to 3.5 m high. If you give the bush the freedom to grow in breadth, its diameter can reach 1.5 m or more, but it will become shapeless, while the recommended pruning turns it into a beautiful semi-dome strewn with white round flowers. Flowering begins in favorable weather in May and often continues until July.

The dense green crown makes the plant a decoration of the garden even outside the flowering period. The leaves have a bright color on the front side and paler on the inside. At this time, Buldenezh is no different from wild plants. It is a deciduous shrub, but even having dropped all the foliage, it does not lose its decorative effect due to its unusual skeletal shape against the background of white snow.

The standard form Buldenezh looks very impressive, which turns the bush into a pretty dwarf tree, completely covered with quivering white balls-inflorescences.

reproduction

Flowers, which are the main advantage of this bush, are formed at the ends of young shoots and are a lot of buds collected in a ball with semicircular petals. There are no stamens and pistils inside them - the flowers of this "snow queen" are absolutely barren.

For this reason, the reproduction of this variety is carried out by cuttings, layering, grafting, dividing the bush. You can do this, as usual, in spring or autumn, but spring way is preferred from an adaptation point of view, since this plant is not as resistant to frost as its wild relative.

Reproduction by layering

In the spring, young strong shoots are selected, growing low above the ground. The soil under it is dug up, fertilized, then the shoot is tilted, dug to a depth of 10-15 cm and fixed with wooden pins, a metal bracket or a load in this position. The earth needs to be compacted and periodically moistened well until the layering takes root. Complete root system it will develop only by autumn, and then it will already be possible to separate it from the mother bush. But transplanting to a new place is possible only in the second, and even better - in the third year.

Reproduction by cuttings

A rather laborious method in which young seedlings can be obtained on next year. Cuttings are taken during spring pruning. Suitable for planting are young (last year's) not completely lignified shoots, which have at least one internode. Leaves are taken from them and sharp knife the ends are trimmed, leaving a length of 8-9 cm.

A greenhouse is prepared for planting with moist soil mixed with humus and sand. Finished cuttings are deepened by 3-5 cm, covered with a film or glass on top. It is necessary to maintain high humidity by periodically opening and spraying. After they give roots, you can transplant into pots, which are kept warm until late autumn. For the winter they need to be placed in a cool place.

Plant in a permanent place in spring in well-warmed soil.

If you plant two rooted cuttings in one hole at once, you can get a more magnificent decorative group planting.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

simple and fast way, presenting no difficulty. It is necessary to find a suitable young (preferably not older than last year) shoot, which is separated from the mother plant with a sharp shovel and transplanted into a pre-prepared moistened and fertilized hole.

Landing

It is carried out mainly in the spring and obeys almost the same rules, regardless of the way in which the seedlings were grown.

Location selection

The main condition for the successful development of viburnum is sufficient watering, so it is better to choose a well-moistened place, she likes wet, rich loams. good choice, as already mentioned, are the banks of natural and decorative reservoirs, wells, small local depressions (but not lowlands). However, garden varieties of viburnum also feel good on dry soils, if they are provided with high-quality regular watering.

And yet, in this case, the "snowballs" become smaller, in addition, the dryness of the soil provokes an invasion of leaf-eating pests, which a weakened plant cannot resist. A significant role is also played by evaporation from water, which the plant is deprived of in a dry place.

Lighting

In terms of illumination, light penumbra is preferable. A completely open place, especially in dry and hot areas, is undesirable, since this often leads to a loss of decorative leaves, and sometimes to the death of the plant if the watering regimen is incorrect. However, a completely open area is better than a thickened one in the shade.

Soil preparation

The optimal dimensions of the landing pit are 80 cm deep and 50-60 cm in diameter. This will provide conditions for a strong root system for this plant. Despite the love of the plant for moisture, with clay soils, a drainage layer (bark, broken brick, crushed stone, sand, etc.) should be laid at the bottom of the pit. Then the prepared mixture is added from 3-4 buckets of compost, 2 tbsp. wood ash and 1 tbsp. nitrophoska. The next layer is top dressing - it can be a complex mixture with the presence of phosphorus and potassium. You can use a mixture of leafy soil, peat and humus.

Landing

The seedling is transferred along with a wet earthen clod, carefully covered with earth and lightly compacted so as not to damage the roots. The trunk circle is formed with a decrease towards the center. Water abundantly and immediately mulch the soil around the bush to maintain moisture and heat. Wood shavings, bark are well suited for mulch coniferous trees, peat crumbs, fallen leaves (only from healthy deciduous crops!), Mowed grass.

It is necessary to ensure that after shrinkage of the soil, the root neck is not too deep in the ground! Usually it is enough to leave 3-4 cm for shrinkage.

Care

Agrotechnics of viburnum Buldenezh is standard, including watering, pruning, pest control and, optionally, top dressing.

Watering

This is the main condition successful growth and beautiful flowering, especially in hot summers. Watering is required with such frequency that the earthen ball does not dry out, always remaining in a moist state. Young seedlings need more moisture, they need to be watered more often. Do not forget about watering in the fall, periodically abundantly moistening the soil in order to prevent its dehydration, especially during the period of snowless frosts.

top dressing

Fertilization after planting is not necessary, but the plant is responsive to organics, mineral complexes, etc., blooms more luxuriantly and longer, has a healthy appearance. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus can be re-applied.

pruning

This culture tolerates this procedure calmly. Having chosen the shape of the future bush, you can start pruning from the first year of cultivation. Moreover, trimming the branches 1/3 of the length when planting will help it settle in faster. Subsequently, during the procedure, dried branches and excess young shoots are removed. The main skeletal branches of viburnum are recommended to be left one per year. Thus, a 10-year-old specimen will have 8 or 9.

In a cold winter, the bush may freeze slightly, you should let it come to its senses. In most cases, it subsequently fully recovers.

How to give viburnum Buldenezh an interesting shape?

Using various tricks pruning, you can give the bush interesting, spectacular shapes.

Standard

Forming a stem is easy. To do this, you need to leave a single trunk and pinch all the other shoots growing from the root. In subsequent years, all young shoots should be cut off, and when the trunk reaches 1.5-2 m in height, begin to form a crown by pinching and pruning. Old branches must be cut annually, thinning the tree from the middle.

multi-stem

To obtain several trunks, a young bush in the first season is cut almost to the base before flowering, leaving a stump no more than 20 cm high. Thus, the development of many side shoots is stimulated. In subsequent seasons, pruning should be done after the end of flowering (July-August).

Pests

The main enemy of viburnum is garden aphids, which can destroy all of its foliage in a short period of time. Folk remedies are recommended - a soapy solution in the form of spraying or wood ash, which should be sprinkled with a thick layer of the trunk circle with the capture of the nearest territory. In advanced cases, insecticides are used (Aktara, Tanrek, Aktellik, Agravertin).

Also, this culture is often affected by scale insects, viburnum leaf beetle and many caterpillars. Most effective means- Actellik, Askoris, Karbofos, Phosbecid.

Use in landscape design

Viburnum Buldenezh will grow in your garden for many years, so it is important to immediately determine its role in the landscape of the site. The plant looks great single landings, but goes well with barberry, mountain ash, hawthorn. When landscaping large areas, it is customary to place in groups of 3 or 5 bushes. Planting it in the background will perfectly complete the composition using creeping junipers, Japanese spirea, paniculata and tree hydrangea, ground cover perennials.

In general, the plant is considered capricious for cultivation, but for its showiness and beauty, many are ready to carefully look after the “snow queen” and forgive her for her weaknesses and whims.

Buldenezh - bush flowering plant from the honeysuckle family. It is an ornamental variety of common viburnum, and is used to decorate flower beds. "Chinese snowball" is found in parks, squares, cottages, territories of country or private houses.

To grow bulldenezh on his own land plot, the hostess will need to know: the features of choosing and preparing the area for planting, the basics of caring for shrubs, their reproduction options, methods of feeding and pest control. This article will help you figure it all out.

Variety Description

The average height of the "Chinese snowball" is 2-4 m. It is planted in flowerbeds both in one bush and in small groups. During the flowering period (late spring - early summer), decorative viburnum is covered with large spherical inflorescences. At first they have a greenish tint, and then they become snow-white. Feature of this ornamental variety - the absence of smell in flowers.

In early summer, the shrub is completely covered with inflorescences.

Planting viburnum Buldenezh

The ideal place for planting is partial shade with moist soil. Of course, you can plant bulldenezh in the shade or in the sun, but in the first case, its flowers will be completely weak and small, and in the second - burnt, with short period flowering. The choice of location must be considered high level responsibility, as the shrub is planted for a long time.

Important! Special attention you need to give watering, as bulldenezh loves moisture.

The most suitable time for planting viburnum is autumn or spring. Weather This period contributes to the active adaptation of the plant to new habitat conditions and rapid rooting in the soil.

Buldenezh feels good in partial shade

shrub planting

Before planting a seedling on open ground, would need:

Dig a hole (its diameter should not be less than 60-70 cm, and the depth - 50-60 cm).
Put pieces of broken brick or large gravel on the bottom.
Cover the previous layer with sand (layer - 10-15 cm).
Fill the pit with prepared soil (4 buckets of compost are mixed with 2-3 cups of wood ash and a glass of nitrophoska).
Then the viburnum is immersed in a pit with soil (3-5 cm below its root collar), watered abundantly with water, covered with a layer of humus or sawdust.

young bush

Caring for decorative viburnum

In order for viburnum to please with its violent flowering for more than one year, she will need to provide:

abundant systematic watering, preferably rainwater;
pruning dry branches;
top dressing;
pest control.

Fertilizers and top dressings

Buldenezh, like any other plant, needs fertilizer. For these purposes, you can use:

compost;
humus;
wood ash;
special fertilizers that can be purchased in stores.

Feed bulldenezh during flowering

Gardeners also recommend using a fermented herbal infusion for gravy under the root, as well as a liquid mixture of chicken manure and water (1:10), which needs to be infused a little. The period of making various top dressings is the end of spring - the beginning of summer.

Options and methods of reproduction

Since decorative viburnum is completely sterile (inflorescences do not have stamens and pistils), gardeners use vegetative ways her reproduction. Among them are:

reproduction by branches;
propagation by cuttings;
division of the bush.

Bulldenezh seedlings

Reproduction by branches. Fairly simple and easy way reproduction of decorative viburnum - sprinkling branches. In the process of work you will need:

Dig shallow long grooves (up to 10 cm deep).
Bend the one-year bends to the ground level, place them in the prepared grooves.
Fix them in the recesses with metal hooks.
Gently sprinkle with earth (compost), pour abundantly with rainwater.
Rooted shoots are transplanted into special containers for further germination.

Important! In order for roots to appear faster on the branches, they need to be constantly watered.

Cuttings. This method is used when pruning bushes in summer period. Young shoots with several buds are suitable for reproduction. Propagation technology by cuttings:

carefully cut young shoots;
put them in a stimulating solution for 8-10 hours (for example, Kornevin, it will speed up the process of root formation);
prepare beds for planting (water, fertilize);

Bulldenezh cuttings

processed cuttings are immersed in the soil by 2-2.5 cm;
covered with foil or a cap plastic bottle(this is how the greenhouse effect is formed).

Pests of viburnum bulldenezh

The main enemies of viburnum bulldenezh are aphids and leaf beetles. In order to prevent the complete "eating" of foliage and inflorescences by these pests, they must be fought. There are many options - special mixtures that can be found in the store (fitoverm, aktelik), or home-made substances.

Aphid control

This pest affects not only foliage, but also flowers. To combat it, you can use special ready-made substances - INTA-VIR or Iskra. They are bred according to the instructions, the bush is treated twice (the interval between them is 10-12 days).
Another option is a soap solution (laundry soap is diluted in water to get a fairly concentrated mixture). Apply it to the entire bush with a sprayer. After processing, it cannot be washed off.