What top dressing is required for tomatoes during the fruiting period. How to feed your favorite tomatoes during flowering and fruiting? How to do it right for a good harvest! Top dressing tomato during fruiting

What is the best way to feed tomatoes during fruiting? After all, during this period they need enhanced nutrition. After top dressing, tomatoes will ripen and bear fruit better.

Tomatoes are very responsive to good care and fertilization. But abundant top dressing is harmful to plants. Excessive amounts of nutrients can adversely affect fruiting.

Tomatoes are fertilized during the active growing season and during the laying of inflorescences. Then the plants need to make nutrients after the first harvest. This will help improve the growth potential of new fruits and speed up their ripening.

For fertilization, the following types of dressings are used:

Root. Useful substances are applied directly under the root.
Foliar. The solution is sprayed on the foliage and stem of plants. She is more efficient. It is used when tomatoes need quick help. So that the plants do not get burned, the solution should be of low concentration, and the fertilizers should be liquid or completely dissolved. Water for spraying needs to be defended.

Both types of top dressing are almost equivalent. They have a beneficial effect on plants both in open and closed cultivation.

potassium are important for fruit ripening;
phosphorus stimulate root development and fruit set;
nitrogen favor the development of stems and leaves.

The lack of nutrients causes in plants:

delay in flowering and fruit ripening, leaf death (with a lack of phosphorus);
the appearance of yellow twisting leaves (with potassium deficiency);
pale color and fragility of stems and leaves (with a lack of nitrogen).

It is necessary to carefully monitor the plants and carry out fertilization in time so that the plants can develop properly and bear fruit.

The composition of various mineral additives is almost identical. It differs only in the percentage of useful components. Therefore, plants should be fed, taking into account the characteristics of the soil in the area for growing tomatoes. For feeding tomatoes, it is recommended to purchase one of the most suitable complex mineral fertilizers and use it along with organic products.

Inflorescence processing

To collect excellent crops of tomatoes, you should take care of the processing of inflorescences. To do this, purchase the herbicide 2,4-D. It stimulates the supply of nutrients to the fruits.

As soon as flowers begin to appear on the plants, they must be sprayed with a weak solution of the drug (10 mg per 1 liter of water). The solution is sprayed directly onto the inflorescence brushes. After such a procedure, the number of fruits and their sizes increase, and taste qualities improve. As a result, fruiting becomes more abundant.

the trunk and stems become thick;
the leaves grow huge.

Although the bushes become lush, inflorescences are not tied to them.

Therefore, as soon as possible, tomatoes need to be fed with superphosphate. If this is not done in time, then the situation can no longer be corrected.

From superphosphate it is necessary to prepare an extract. This is due to the fact that phosphates are poorly soluble in water. It is necessary to pour 100 g of fertilizer into 5 liters of hot water. Let it brew for at least 24 hours, stirring the solution from time to time. When the mixture cools down, add more water (you should get 10 liters of solution).

In order for all the useful ingredients to be evenly placed in the hood, it should be mixed well immediately before feeding. Before top dressing, tomatoes must be watered. The hood is poured in 0.5 liters under each bush.

Yield increase

To increase the yield of a tomato during fruiting, you can feed it with various fertilizers. Here are some ingredients:

Fertilizing with yeast will help you get an earlier harvest. In this case, the fruits will grow larger. This requires one package of dry yeast and 100 g of sugar pour 2.5 liters of water heated in the sun. Mix everything well and put in a warm place (the mixture should be well infused). When the mixture stops fermenting, the dressing is ready. Now 200 g of the resulting mixture must be poured into one bucket of water (10 l). A solution of 1 liter is applied under each plant. Such top dressing is carried out 3-4 times per season.
Top dressing with iodine favors good fruiting. It is required to add 5 drops of iodine to 15 liters of water. After mixing the solution, pour 2 liters under each bush.
Top dressing from a mixed composition of fertilizers. Prepared from a solution of bird droppings (you can mullein) and 1 tbsp. l. one of the complex fertilizers (Kemira-universal, Mortar). Under the root of medium and tall bushes, 2.5 liters of the mixture should be applied, and small bushes - 1.5 liters each. If you add 1 g of manganese or copper sulfate to the top dressing, this will help protect plants from diseases.
Top dressing based on an aqueous solution of wood ash. 2 liters of ash should be poured into 5 liters of boiling water. Mix well and leave to cool. Then add warm water to obtain 10 liters of solution. Add one bottle of iodine and 10 g of boric acid to the tincture. The mixture must be infused for 24 hours. Top dressing is carried out by diluting 1 liter of ash solution in one bucket of water. Under each plant, it is required to pour 1 liter of such top dressing.

The first feeding of tomatoes after planting (video)

Only with the introduction of appropriate dressings, the owners of household plots can count on getting a decent crop of tomatoes.

Fertilizing tomatoes with yeast (video)

No related entries found.

Tomatoes in the process of their development need a lot of nutrients, but especially the need for nutrition occurs in plants during fruit ripening. Fertilizing tomatoes during the fruiting period has several goals: providing plants with essential nutrients, accelerating fruit ripening and increasing yields. In this article, we will tell you how to feed tomatoes during fruiting, as well as about the periods during which other planned feeding of tomatoes should be carried out.

Why fertilize

The goal of every tomato grower is to get a good harvest of delicious sugary fruits. But can this be achieved without the use of dressings? Some vegetable growers believe that in fertile soil, tomatoes can not be fertilized, and their opinion has a right to exist. However, in order to obtain a high-quality harvest in full, it is recommended to carry out at least three planned top dressings during the season:

the first 10-15 days after planting the seedlings in the ground - this top dressing is carried out in order to support the plants in the process of adaptation and help build up the root mass;
the second planned top dressing should be carried out before flowering or during it - it contributes to the setting of more fruits;
the last planned top dressing is carried out in order to increase the taste characteristics of the fruit and increase the yield.

Since tomatoes take a lot of nutrients from the soil during ripening, light organic solutions can be watered every two weeks until the entire crop is ripe. At each stage of their growth, tomato bushes need certain microelements and macronutrients, and if they are not provided with good nutrition, the plants will begin to develop more slowly, or, worse, get sick.

Greenhouse tomatoes are especially acutely malnourished. Excessive humidity and high temperature contribute to the growth of green mass on the bushes, but this negatively affects the number of fruits. In order for the ovary to form on greenhouse tomatoes, they must be fed not only in accordance with the plan, but also additionally before flowering, and then during the entire fruiting period.

Video “How to fertilize”

From the video you will learn how to properly fertilize tomatoes.

Top dressing after planting in the ground

In the first two weeks after planting in the garden, plants take root and get used to new conditions. Then a period of intensive growth and formation of the root system will begin, so the main substances that young seedlings will need will be nitrogen and phosphorus. The first gives a powerful impetus to the growth and formation of the vegetative mass, and the second contributes to the formation of a powerful root system.

Mullein based solution. For cooking you will need: 1 liter of manure, 0.5 cups of ash, 1.5 tablespoons of superphosphate and 10 liters of water. All components are mixed and used for root feeding of seedlings at the rate of 0.5 l / 1 plant. Top dressing should be made after abundant watering, otherwise the roots may burn.
Litter based solution. It is prepared as follows: 1/3 of a bucket of dried manure is poured with a bucket of water and infused for a week with daily stirring. The fermented solution is diluted with water 1:10 and applied under the roots at the rate of 1 liter for each bush. If the seedlings are weak, top dressing can be repeated after 10 days.
Green tea is the most effective all-natural nitrogen fertilizer for tomatoes. To prepare it, you need to grind 5 kg of grass or any weeds, pour 50 liters of water, then add a glass of ash and a bucket of mullein. All components are mixed in a large barrel and infused for about two weeks (until the fermentation process is completed). Then the solution must be diluted with water to a volume of 100 liters and used for irrigation at 2 liters / each bush.

You should know that before applying any fertilizer, it is advisable to water the soil well - this event will save young roots from a possible burn, and accelerate the absorption of nutrients by the root system.

Fertilizer during flowering

By the time the buds are formed, the growth of the bushes slows down, so you need to know how much and how to feed the tomatoes during the flowering period. Now plants need more potash and phosphorus supplements, but the introduction of nitrogen should be minimized. So, when choosing complex mixtures containing potassium and phosphorus, pay attention to the nitrogen content and give preference to those preparations in which its concentration is minimal or not at all.

Among the mineral fertilizers, superphosphate is considered the most useful for tomatoes, including the famous “hood” based on it, which is used by many gardeners for fertilizing. But do not forget that it is recommended to use mineral mixtures no later than 1.5 months before harvesting, so use natural and harmless folk recipes:

There are many ready-made preparations that can also be used to feed tomatoes during fruit set. The simplest and most affordable remedy is boric acid. It is recommended to spray the bushes with its solution in the proportion of 5 g / 10 l of water during the opening of the buds. More active fruit setting is facilitated by such drugs as Bud, Ovary, Ideal, Senior Tomato, Epin.

What to feed during the fruiting period

Some gardeners are inclined to think that it is not worth "stuffing" vegetables with fertilizers before harvesting, but there are those who believe that the subcortex should be increased during this period so that the tomatoes do not lack anything. Supporters of high yields and accelerated fruit ripening can use nitrophoska or superphosphate with sodium humate as a fertilizer. To prepare a nutrient solution, dissolve 2 tablespoons of superphosphate or nitrophoska and 1 teaspoon of sodium humate in 10 liters of water. The crystals must be completely dissolved in water, and then water the tomatoes at the rate of 5 l / 1 m² of beds.

Proponents of organic farming can speed up the ripening of tomatoes with the help of organic solutions based on ash, iodine, boron, manganese and other useful elements. The most common way to increase the number of fruits in gardeners is an ash-based solution.

To make it, you need to dissolve 2 liters of ash in 5 liters of boiling water, after cooling, bring the volume to 10 liters, then add 1 bottle of iodine, 10 g of boric acid and insist for a day. Before watering, the product must be diluted again in a ratio of 1:10. Consumption rate - 1 liter per bush.

For greater efficiency, organic top dressing can be combined with ready-made preparations, such as Kemira, Mortar and other fruit formation stimulants. First you need to prepare the usual solution of liquid mullein or litter, then add 1 g of potassium permanganate, copper sulfate and 1-2 tbsp. spoons of one of the above funds. These easy-to-prepare and effective top dressings can increase the amount of the crop and improve its quality.

Video “Feeding with yeast”

From the video you will learn how to feed the tomatoes with yeast.

In the process of growth, tomatoes need regular feeding, this is especially necessary for the plant during the period of fruit ripening. Feeding tomatoes during the ripening period is necessary to accelerate the growth of fruits, as well as to provide the plant with useful substances.

In this article, we will take a closer look at: in what periods should tomatoes be fed, and also with what.

Why you need to feed tomatoes

Every gardener wants to get a decent harvest in the process of growing horticultural crops. But is it possible to achieve this goal without the use of effort, feeding and proper care. Many gardeners believe that fertile soil is the main thing for a good harvest, but not everyone shares their opinion.

To get a decent harvest of tomatoes, experienced gardeners believe that it is necessary to produce at least three top dressings for the entire season:

The first stage of tomato fertilization must be carried out at least 10 days after planting the seedlings. This is necessary in order for the plant to adapt to new conditions, as well as for the growth of rhizomes.
The second planned feeding of tomatoes is necessary during the flowering period or immediately before the inflorescences are set. This is necessary to increase the number of ovaries.
The third stage of tomato fertilization should be carried out during the period of fruit ripening. Top dressing during the ripening period improves the taste of the tomato and increases the yield.

Advice! During the ripening process, the plant takes a large amount of nutrients from the soil, so many recommend watering the tomatoes with organic fertilizer throughout the entire stage.

In the process of the entire growth of tomatoes, starting from the very planting in open ground, tomatoes need useful microelements, and if this is not provided to the bushes with tomatoes, they will begin to wither, get sick or even die.

To a greater extent, tomatoes grown in greenhouse conditions need nutrients. This happens as a result of the fact that high humidity and elevated temperatures prevail in greenhouses, from which the green mass increases on the bushes, but this negatively affects the future fruits themselves. In order for ovaries to form on tomatoes in addition to the green mass, they need to be fed not only according to the plan (three times throughout the season), but also additionally before flowering and during the entire stage of fruit ripening.

Feeding a tomato during the fruiting period

As mentioned earlier, tomato fertilizer during the ripening process is necessary to increase the yield, as well as the taste properties of tomatoes.

To improve the yield of tomatoes, experienced gardeners recommend using the following methods of mineral and organic fertilizer for pouring tomato fruits:

Means based on nitrophoska (1 tablespoon), dry sodium humate (1 teaspoon) and 10 liters of warm water.
A solution with nitrophoska (2 tablespoons) and liquid sodium humate (1 tablespoon) per 10 liters of water. Watering in this case and the previous one is done directly under the bush.
Organic and mineral solutions have a positive effect on tomatoes during the fruit ripening period. Based on 10 liters of water, we use 1 liter of manure with the addition of dry mineral fertilizer (complex) and 1 g of manganese. Watering must be done exclusively under the rhizomes, with the calculation of 1–1.5 liters of water per plant bush.
We first make a solution based on bird droppings or mullein, the output should be 10 liters. Next, in the prepared solution, we introduce Kemira-universal, Mortar, each 1 tbsp. l. In addition to these funds, you can also use analogues that can be purchased at specialized stores for the garden. With the prepared product, we irrigate directly under the root of the plant, for undersized fruits with the calculation of 1.5 liters per bush, for tall ones at least 2 liters per bush.
Fertilizer manufacturers have prepared preparations specifically for tomatoes during the fruit ripening period. One of them is auxins "2,4-D". The principle of its action is to accelerate maturation and increase yields. As soon as ovaries begin to appear on the plant, gardeners should immediately treat with this drug. Fruits begin to grow faster and increase in size.

Folk methods of fertilizing tomatoes during fruit ripening:

As soon as the ovaries began to appear on the bushes with tomatoes, you can’t do without top dressing. After all, it is during this period that plants need such useful substances as potassium, bromine, manganese or iodine. If the tomatoes do not receive all these nutrients, then the fruits will be small, and the harvest will be insignificant. In addition, top dressing of tomatoes during the fruiting period has a positive effect on the prevention of the occurrence of various diseases.

Foliar top dressing during fruiting

Foliar top dressing of a tomato during the fruiting period is characterized by the fact that useful substances enter the plant not through the rhizome (watering under the root), but from above, since the method consists in spraying. But in this case, you should not use all the tools listed above, such as iodine,. Since they can cause irreparable harm to the plant.

You can spray the plant:

ash;
yeast;
nettle;
serum.

Important! But when spraying, you should know that it can only be done in the evening, otherwise the plant may bake in the sun.

These spraying methods can be carried out not only for tomatoes, but also for other garden crops. Folk methods have always remained the most popular among gardeners and gardeners. They are effective and completely safe for the plant itself and the human body.

Conclusion

Tomatoes, every gardener grows on their beds. But not everyone knows how to achieve a good harvest in this business. In addition to regular watering, mulching, hilling and pinching, tomatoes need periodic feeding. Many believe that throughout the season, tomatoes need only three basic top dressings, but someone thinks that this is not enough. But the conclusion of one top dressing is essential if your goal is to get a decent harvest and delicious fragrant fruits.

Feeding tomatoes. During the growing season, it is necessary to do three to four root dressings.

Happy harvest!

I really like the positive reaction of my tomatoes to the "green manure". How do I prepare it? Very simple. There are a lot of recipes for such a "green manure". Its basis is mowed green weed grass.

What fertilizers do tomatoes need

Once a month, Anna advises doing root dressing with organic fertilizer. She calls it "Kurdyumov's compote", and I have this "green manure". The process of its preparation is described in detail below.

Bifungin (birch mushroom (chaga) - sold in a pharmacy - dilute in water by eye until dark.

So, two weeks have passed since you planted tomato seedlings in a greenhouse or open ground. It's time to feed the plants. Top dressing of tomatoes in open ground or greenhouse - is there a difference? What types of top dressings are there? In recent years, gardeners (those I know) prefer organic, trying to use less mineral fertilizers, but they do not completely abandon them. Home-made cheap, but very effective "green manure" is very popular. But about him, a little lower.

Yeast. They are the best plant growth stimulator.
In 10 liters of water, dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of potassium sulfate, 0.5 l of bird droppings and the same amount of liquid mullein

Part of the "gardening" community is of the opinion that the question of how to feed the tomatoes in the greenhouse immediately after planting is not worth it at all. Such gardeners believe that the first feeding of greenhouse tomatoes should be carried out no earlier than two weeks after transplanting plants to a permanent place.

First root dressing (20 days after planting seedlings). For 10 liters of water, 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska and 1 tablespoon of Ideal fertilizer. Based on 1 liter per plant.

When and what kind of feeding is carried out

I have an old metal 200 liter barrel. But it is not advised to use a metal barrel for the preparation of this fertilizer, apparently, the process of metal oxidation adversely affects the quality. I don't have a plastic barrel. You know, there are almost no hopeless situations. I bought huge 300-liter plastic bags. I put one bag into another (for strength), placed them inside the barrel. Filled 1/3 with water to straighten them. The polyethylene warmed up a little by the sun, became elastic, stretched, the bags were tightly dressed outside on the edge of the barrel. I got a metal barrel with a plastic liner.

Every 2 weeks, it does not hurt to feed the tomatoes with an ash solution - pour 1 glass of ash with a bucket of water, let it brew for several hours. The ash solution contains potassium, calcium, phosphorus, many different trace elements necessary for the development of plants.

One teaspoon of boric acid, copper sulfate, magnesia (boric acid and magnesia are sold at a pharmacy) + manganese at the tip of a knife + coarsely grated laundry soap or 3 tablespoons of liquid soap dissolved in 10 liters of water.

There are two types of dressings. Root and foliar.

Recipe for the preparation of yeast fertilizer: 20 grams of yeast is diluted in 10 liters of water, left for 24 hours, plants are fertilized with the resulting solution. "Rostmoment" is a ready-made fertilizer, which is produced on the basis of yeast. It is also suitable for planting tomatoes. This tool is the best biostimulator of growth and further development of plants. Using this fertilizer, you can be sure of its quality. "Rostmoment" is suitable for fertilizing tomatoes that grow in pots.

With a lack of phosphorus, the stem, the lower surface of the leaves and the veins on them become purple. If you spray the plants with a weakly concentrated solution of superphosphate, then after a day the purple color disappears.

. Each plant should receive 1-1.5 liters of the prepared solution.

Other gardeners are of the opinion that for seedlings “injured” by transplanting tomatoes in a greenhouse, the sooner you feed them, preferably immediately after transplantation, the better. For the first feeding, these gardeners recommend using organic fertilizers, or the so-called "green tea".

After the tomato seedlings were grown with their own hands or bought and planted in a greenhouse, many gardeners have a question: how to feed the tomatoes after planting in the greenhouse?

Second root dressing (10 days after the first). For 10 liters of water, 1 tablespoon of superphosphate, 1 teaspoon of potassium nitrate or potassium sulfate. Based on 5 liters per 1 m2. Useful: So, I already had a little water in the barrel, I add mowed grass there. Experienced gardeners advise filling the barrel with cut nettles. But I didn’t have so many nettles, so I sketched an almost full (2/3) barrel of various weeds, nettles were there too.

A very important point: if you are doing foliar feeding or root dressing, then this should be done in the morning or in the evening. Why is that? If we are talking about foliar, then the nutrient solution should be on the surface of the leaves for as long as possible so that it can be absorbed. And in bright sunshine, spraying the leaves can cause a burn. This is first. And secondly, the sun will quickly dry up the droplets of the nutrient solution, it will not have time to be completely absorbed by the leaves. When foliar, you should make sure that the solution gets not only from the top of the sheet, but also from the bottom too.
Trichopolum (10 tablets) + 1 small vial of brilliant green + 10 liters of water.
Root top dressing is used by most gardeners. It nourishes the plants through the root system, that is, it is watering with a nutritious mineral or organic solution under the root.

Ash is an excellent source of potassium and phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, zinc and other trace elements. Ash is added before planting seedlings in each well. To do this, take 3 tablespoons of ash and mix it with the soil. To enrich the soil, 3 cups of ash per 1 square meter are required.

Calcium deficiency leads to twisting of the leaf plate inward and disease of the tomato fruit with blossom end rot. In this case, spraying the plants with a solution of calcium nitrate will help.
"Herbal tea" To answer this question, you should remember why you need to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse. The main goal of applying any fertilizer is to get a rich crop of high quality tomatoes with good taste. In order for each tomato bush to please you with a large number of fruits of excellent taste, it is necessary to provide the plants with a complete and balanced diet.

Third root dressing (12 days after the second). For 10 liters of water, 1 liter of mushy mullein or chicken manure or 1 tablespoon of sodium humate. Based on 6-8 liters per 1 m2.

Feeding cucumbers in a greenhouse or open ground with fertilizers - mineral and organic

From above I threw about 1 kg of wood ash, half a bucket of chicken manure, added 2 liters of milk "store" whey (natural, they say, 1 liter is enough), a pack of baker's yeast (100 g). I added water almost to the top. Under the root, you also need to water the plants with a mineral or organic solution early in the morning or in the evening. I prefer evening watering, and my dacha neighbor waters his cucumbers, tomatoes in a greenhouse or open field only early in the morning. The reasons also seem to be clear: water or a nutrient solution that has fallen on the leaves during the day can cause sunburn of the foliage. You should not force the plant to spend energy restoring or healing wounds. 1 teaspoon of boric acid, copper sulfate, urea (kabamide) per 10 liters of water.

Many people know about foliar, but they use it less often, but in vain.
A key role in the growth of fruits is played by fertilizing the soil when planting tomatoes.

In the event that the plants lack nitrogen, the plant becomes light green or yellowish, stunted and become very thin. Spraying with “herbal tea” or a very weak solution of urea will help to cope with nitrogen deficiency.

Foliar top dressing

If there is little or no organic fertilizer, then top dressing can be carried out by dissolving 1 tbsp. a spoonful of nitrophoska in 1 bucket of water. For each plant, 1 liter of working solution is consumed.

This fertilizer is easy to prepare with your own hands. For its preparation, a variety of herbs are taken (various weeds, such as nettle, plantain and others), to which a bucket of liquid mullein and a glass of wood ash are added.

Tomatoes, however, like other representatives of the nightshade family, are responsive both to fertilizing the soil and to various foliar top dressings. However, it does not follow from this that top dressing of greenhouse tomatoes involves the introduction of a huge amount of fertilizer into the ground and constant spraying of plants. Fertilization needs to be done wisely and carefully, and it is better to give plants less fertilizer than to overfeed them. The third and fourth feeding with an interval of 8-10 days is done with a solution of the Signor Tomato fertilizer (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water) or pour 1 full teaspoon of dry Fertilizer around the plant before watering.

In some Russian regions, the most optimal conditions for growing tomatoes are greenhouses. There they grow better and delight with large yields. However, this is a very laborious task, because if appropriate measures are not taken in time, this culture is much more likely to be affected by diseases.

How to fill the deficiency of nutrients

This recipe was taken long ago from the book "Smart Farming" by Yu.I. Sweetie. He calls this solution an infusion of microbial organisms. The author recommends adding mash instead of yeast - 3 liters of non-chlorinated water, 150 g of sugar, leave for 2-3 days.

The question is usually asked, how often should tomatoes be fertilized with mineral or organic fertilizers? The short answer is not very often. And, to be more precise, I spend them, both root and foliar, in 10-15 days. That is, about 2-3 times a month. I alternate them. Once - foliar, next time - I feed my tomatoes under the root.

Weak solution of manganese.
Foliar - this is when we apply the same nutrient solution directly on top of the leaves, branches of plants. This type of top dressing of tomatoes with mineral or organic fertilizers has several advantages. First, it allows you to save fertilizer. Because when we apply them under plants, a significant part of the nutrients is washed out with irrigation, during rain, not all nutrients get to the plant.
Chicken manure is a fairly valuable fertilizer. Its chemical composition is ahead of manure, and the nutrients are contained in a fairly light form. Feeding tomatoes with chicken manure has a prolonged effect, even after two or three years after fertilization, the soil remains saturated and has a positive effect on plants. Feeding from bird droppings is prepared quite easily. The concentration of the solution is prepared depending on the stage at which the tomatoes grow. You can prepare the following composition: 100 g of fresh bird droppings are added to 10 liters of water, infused for 24 hours and the plants are watered. Top dressing with manure with bedding is applied during tillage, in the ratio of 6 kg of fertilizer per 1 sq. m. Chicken manure is not a universal fertilizer, therefore, in addition to it, it is necessary to add other top dressing to the soil, such as ammonium nitrate, superphosphate.

You may get the impression that feeding greenhouse tomatoes is too troublesome and unnecessary. It is enough just to fertilize the soil during spring and autumn digging, and then plant the tomato in the greenhouse.

During the flowering of tomatoes, in order to prevent blossom-end rot of tomatoes, it is necessary to spray the plants with an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate.

For infusion, 4-5 kg of finely chopped grass are taken for 50 liters of water, mullein and ash are added, mixed and left for several days to infuse. Then bring the volume of the solution to 100 liters. About 2 liters of ready-made infusion are poured under each bush.

parnik-teplitsa.ru

Self-fertilizing tomatoes during planting

During the flowering of the second and third flower brushes, the plants are sprayed with a solution of boric acid (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water). For cucumbers Top dressing. At the beginning of flowering: for 10 liters of water - 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate, urea, superphosphate and 1 cup of mushy mullein (or 1 tablespoon of sodium humate).

As a rule, there is usually enough heat for vegetables in greenhouse conditions, so feeding the tomato in the greenhouse requires the main attention.

The solution in the barrel ferments very actively and the stench, sorry for the details, is not the most pleasant. And you need to mix the fertilizer at least once a day. All this is infused for 1.5-2 weeks. Then I take out the fermented grass. When it dries up, I put it under the zucchini. Why under the zucchini - I do not know. It's been like that from the very beginning. Zucchini are very grateful.

They often ask: is it permissible to feed tomatoes during fruiting? I answer: after the ovaries have appeared, top dressing is only under the root, that is, root.

Lactic acid solutions (whey) with the addition of 0.5 cups of sugar (10 liters). And when we apply the solution to the surface of the leaf, then all the nutrients pass through the leaf into the plant. And it happens very quickly. Therefore, foliar acts much faster than root. Secondly, it is used to quickly help a plant suffering from a lack of one or another trace element. I try to use foliar dressing more often for seedlings, for plants recently planted in open ground or a greenhouse, that is, for younger seedlings.

Fertilizer methods for tomatoes

For a good result, it is not necessary to use expensive fertilizers, the main thing is not to exceed the dosage and apply them to the soil in time.

Indeed, if the soil is not depleted and the correct crop rotation is practiced, the harvest can be obtained. But if you carefully look after the plants and quickly respond to their needs, constantly take care of them, you can get a crop of tomatoes in a greenhouse much more abundant and better.

To cook it 1st. a spoonful of fertilizer is diluted in 10 liters of water

Important: mineral dressings carried out at this time by many gardeners have a one-sided effect on plants. Some of them stimulate the active growth of green mass, others enhance flowering. If there are no organic fertilizers, it is better to feed the tomatoes with any complex mineral fertilizer.

Mineral fertilizers play an important role in the process of growth and development of tomatoes.

During fruiting, 3 top dressings are required. First: for 10 liters of water - 1 cup of mushy chicken manure and 1 tbsp. spoon of nitroammophoska, per 1 m2 - 5 l.

Sometimes tomatoes grow well, but they do not bloom for a long time. They only intensively develop stepchildren. In this case, such top dressing of a tomato in a greenhouse, such as phosphorus and potash, will help. In some cases, wood ash also works well at the rate of half a glass for each bush.

You can try this mulch on other plants.

I do foliar spraying during the first half of the growing season. That is, as soon as I noticed that the first tomatoes started, I stop feeding by spraying. And I continue to do the root throughout the entire growing season (development) of tomatoes.

All these foliar solutions are very effective in nourishing and protecting tomatoes from diseases, especially late blight, other fungal diseases.

For foliar dressing, lower concentrations of the solution are used than for root dressing, so as not to cause leaf burn. For it, fertilizers are used that completely dissolve without sediment, which do not contain chlorine. Usually these are liquid forms of fertilizer mixtures, no matter what they are - mineral or organic. Try to use non-chlorinated water for preparing nutrient solutions - rainwater or at least settled tap water.

Stages of growing tomatoes in the garden

Nitrophoska and other complex fertilizers are applied during seedlings of tomatoes, 0.5 teaspoon per 1 liter of water.
After watching a video detailing the various types of tomato dressings, you will see that you can easily cope with a similar task yourself.
So, if you think that the soil in your greenhouse is well fertilized, then fertilizing after transplanting tomato seedlings can be omitted. Then, an approximate dressing plan will be as follows:

We list the most significant fertilizers for this crop:

The second - 10-12 days after the first feeding: for 10 liters of water - 0.5 liters of mullein and 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate (or for 10 liters of water - 1 tablespoon of Fertility). For 1 m2 - 5-6 liters.

VseoTeplicah.ru

Top dressing of tomatoes in the open field and greenhouse - practical experience

Most of all, top dressing of tomatoes in a greenhouse is necessary during the flowering period and during the formation of fruits. There are frequent cases when there is an abundance of fruits on the bushes, but they do not ripen.

A little more than half of the nutrient infusion in the barrel is obtained. I top up the barrel. I take a ready-made infusion (500 ml), add it to a watering can with water (6 liters), water tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, pumpkins - half a liter of solution for each bush. Yes, I almost forgot. The effect will be better, and top dressing will not bring harm (there will be no root burn) if the soil under the plants is wet. That is, before root dressing, be sure to water the tomatoes in the open field or greenhouse with settled water, if you use tap water or rainwater.

Types of dressings of tomatoes

The second popular question: feeding tomato seedlings after picking - how and when. The first time you should feed the tomatoes 10-12 days after planting the seedlings. And what and when read above.

You need to apply them not at the same time, but, either in turn, as it is written, or choose those that, in your opinion, will bring the greatest benefit to the plants. With the accumulation of experience, you yourself will determine "what is yours."

Both root and foliar top dressing are equally useful for both open ground and greenhouse tomatoes. During the first half of the growing season of plants, it is better to alternate them. In the second - go to the root. A greenhouse with high humidity should be ventilated more often, especially after spraying. In order for the plant to get the maximum benefit from any fertilizer, you need to know when - in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening - it is better to carry them out.

Planting tomatoes begins with the use of superphosphate, 1 tablespoon per well.

Tomatoes are a fairly demanding vegetable crop. This plant actively takes nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and other minerals from the soil. During seed germination, phosphorus is necessary to enhance the growth of plant roots, it contributes to earlier flowering, ripening of tomatoes, increases yield, sugar content and dry matter in fruits. Potassium is necessary for normal fruiting, and nitrogen in the ammonia form is necessary for the rapid ripening of fruits. During budding, flowering and fruit formation, plants need nitrogen-potassium nutrition. If there is a lack of nitrogen or potassium, then plant growth is weakened, and this leads to a decrease in fruits and a decrease in yield.

During the formation of the ovaries, it is necessary to feed the tomatoes with a solution of 2 liters of wood ash and 10 g of boric acid diluted in 10 liters of hot water. The prepared solution must be insisted for a day so that all the elements are completely dissolved. Such a mixture contains a large number of micro and macro elements that will help the crop to form more quickly. Water each plant with 1 liter of the prepared working solution.

The first feeding will be carried out approximately

Foliar top dressing of tomatoes

potassium;

The third - 12 days after the second: for 10 liters of water - 0.5 liters of mullein or 1 cup of mushy chicken manure, 1 tbsp. spoon of nitroammophoska (or 1 tbsp Bogatyr). For 1 m2 - 5-10 liters. Mullein and chicken manure can be replaced with sodium humate, Ideal, Breadwinner, Fertility, Giant - 1 tbsp each. spoon.

To speed up the browning process, many resort to a procedure such as foliar top dressing of a tomato. For this, superphosphate is used. The composition is prepared as follows: forty grams of the substance (or approximately two matchboxes) are dissolved in one liter of hot water, left for a day, and then diluted with nine liters of water. Many are interested in the question of how to recognize what tomatoes lack and how to help them.

I really like the result of such organic feeding - the plants are always green, they look healthy, they tolerate bad weather well, they grow very quickly, a lot of fruits are tied and, it seems to me, they began to get sick less, that is, their immunity has increased.

Desirable, I would even say, foliar and root dressings are required when tomatoes begin to bloom. Do not miss the deadlines - the number of ovaries and the harvest will depend on this.

Alternate foliar top dressing with root. Below is again the experience of our reader from Novokubansk.
One reader of our blog - Anna Nepetrovskaya from Novokubansk - shared her experience in using foliar and root dressings of tomatoes. The experience, as far as I can appreciate, is invaluable.
5 days after planting, you can water the tomatoes with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Tomatoes have high nutritional, taste and dietary qualities.
The last root dressing of tomatoes is carried out during mass and active fruiting in order to accelerate maturation and improve palatability. For this root dressing, 2 tbsp are dissolved in 10 liters of water. spoons of superphosphate and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of liquid sodium humate.
in 15-20 days
phosphorus;
For root rot: 2 tbsp. tablespoons of copper sulfate - for 10 liters of water, 1 glass per plant. If cucumber leaves become prickly and rough after fruiting: 1 tbsp. dilute a spoonful of urea in 10 liters of water, spray on the leaves. cheat sheet for the summer Here about all the plants. What and what to feed.
I must say that sometimes even experts find it difficult to answer this question. If the bush is large, there are a lot of dark green leaves on it, then this means that the top dressing of the tomato in the greenhouse was done with fresh manure and it is not worth watering it further.

This solution can be carried out root and foliar top dressing. I usually spend foliar on young plants planted in open ground or in a greenhouse. Watering under the root - every 10-12 days.

In a greenhouse or open field, top dressing is carried out as follows. Each plant needs to be fed individually. If the soil under the plants is dry, then before feeding it is necessary to slightly moisten the soil. Pour the tomatoes with clean water, the temperature of which is not lower than 20-22ºС. When watering in a greenhouse, try not to get water on the leaves - excess moisture is useless there. Water in the morning - after that, be sure to ventilate the greenhouse. And after watering, pour half a liter of nutrient solution under each tomato bush.

Anna advises that before each fertilizer, pour the tomatoes under the root with clean water - settled tap or rain water.

Root top dressing of tomatoes

Look at Anna's tomato alleys! Is this not proof that the feeding strategy was chosen by her correctly!

In autumn, when digging the soil, 4 kg is applied per 1 square meter of humus or compost;

Excess nitrogen negatively affects the growth of tomatoes. It delays fruiting, there is a high probability of plant diseases.

In any case, there is no clear instruction on when, how often and with what fertilizers to feed greenhouse tomatoes. Each gardener, knowing what vegetables were grown in the previous season and what fertilizers were used, follows an approximate feeding scheme, “adjusting” to the characteristics of the plants, the vagaries of the weather and relying on their experience.

after transplanting plants. Mineral fertilizers are used for it, diluting them in 10 liters of water:
nitrogen.
There is such a rigmarole called "FLORA-S"
And it happens the other way around: the bush does not grow well, it has pale leaves. In this case, you need to use nitrogen fertilizers - urea, nitrate, and better in combination.
I have had enough of this solution for a long time. But everything, of course, depends on the number of plants planted. If I feel that there is not enough “green fertilizer”, then after less than half of it remains in the barrel, I fill the barrel with new grass. I don't add anything else but water. I wait 10-15 days - a new nutrient solution is ready.

When to Feed Your Tomatoes

I try to do foliar spraying of tomatoes in the greenhouse in the morning so that the nutrient solution is absorbed by the evening. At night, the plants should be dry.

The first root dressing - not earlier than 10 days after planting seedlings.

How often should you fertilize

Tomato alley of Anna Nepetrovskaya (Novokubansk) - Cio-Cio-San variety

In spring, it is necessary to fill the soil with mineral fertilizers: 80 g per 1 square meter of superphosphate and 20 g per 1 square meter of potassium chloride;

Thus, in order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to create all the necessary conditions.

In addition to the usual root top dressing of tomatoes, it is useful to use foliar top dressing - spraying the stems and leaves of tomatoes. A feature of foliar dressings is that they are able to convey to the plant the substances it needs, which are lacking in the soil. This is due to the fact that the leaves, unlike the roots, absorb only the elements that are not enough for the plant.

25 g nitrogen;

Phosphorus is of great importance for the formation of the root system and fruit set. If plants do not get enough of this substance, then tomatoes do not absorb nitrogen and other necessary nutrients. Symptoms of phosphorus starvation in tomatoes are the appearance of red-purple spots on the underside of the leaves, as well as twisting of the leaves along the main vein, and fruit ripening also slows down.

Kemira-Lux

How to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse or open field

Often a purple hue appears on seedlings or on the trunk. This is a consequence of the lack of phosphorus. Although it is usually found in the soil, for some reason it is poorly absorbed. If there is too much phosphorus in the soil, then the leaves on the bushes begin to turn yellow or curl. This means that the next feeding of tomatoes in the greenhouse should not contain this element.

This "green manure" works well against late blight. At least, it seems to me that after I started using it, there were almost no cases of phytophthora on leaves, fruits. In 2013, only a few tomato fruits (5 pieces) growing in open ground were thrown out from one bush. On the rest of the bushes, I did not notice any signs of phytophthora. And for the next two years, my tomatoes did not have phytophthora either. Although I suspect that the reason for this is not only top dressing, but also a dry hot summer.

If you have little time to care for tomatoes or it is difficult to find all the components of top dressing that Anna Nepetrovskaya advises, then you can use humate-based fertilizers.

The second - 15 days (two weeks) after the first.

Start feeding tomatoes should be a week after planting.

How to make your own organic "green manure"

After planting seedlings, in 10-15 days they plan the first feeding, and the second - already at the beginning of fruit formation;

To do this, planting tomatoes is in the soil, prepared in advance and fed with mineral organic matter.

If the tomatoes lack some specific elements, how to feed the tomatoes in the greenhouse is decided by foliar feeding the missing elements. Spraying plants with a solution containing deficient substances very quickly gives positive results, which appear literally in a few hours. If you introduce the same elements through root dressing, then the result can be seen only after a week or two.
40g phosphorus;

When thinking about how to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse, you should remember the high consumption of potassium by this crop. This mineral contributes to the formation of stems, as well as the absorption and processing of carbon dioxide. In case of a lack of potassium, the lower leaves accumulate ammonia nitrogen, as a result of which they first wither, and later die. In the photo you see how the result of potassium starvation of tomatoes on the leaves appears:

Feeding cucumbers - soak dried bread (leftovers)
In general, the cultivation of vegetable crops in greenhouse conditions implies the existence of a certain calendar, which indicates the periods of work carried out, including the introduction of fertilizers

But, for example, the 2014 garden year began with rainy weather. Humidity, both in the greenhouse and in the garden, is high. To prevent the appearance of late blight (tomatoes), powdery or downy mildew on cucumbers, zucchini, I additionally treat the plants with a solution of whey (1 liter per 10 liters of water), to which I add 10 drops of iodine. This solution is especially beneficial for tomatoes. Iodine helps to increase the number of ovaries, and whey inhibits the growth and development of pathogenic fungi.

I used Kuznetsov's GUMI (a natural fertility elixir) - the plants responded to it with good appearance and harvest. For 10 liters of water - 2 tablespoons of elixir.

The third top dressing will be most effective during the beginning of flowering, namely during the flowering of the second brush. On the first flowering brush, many gardeners advise cutting off the first double flower, since the fruit on it is most often tied up ugly, different from the others. (But I would not call this recommendation mandatory - I very rarely saw such a flower on my tomatoes).

Here are the compositions of foliar top dressing she uses:

So that the fruits are soon tied, use a 0.5% solution of superphosphate or a solution of boric acid. The solution that has settled is drained and sprayed with tomatoes.

Soil enriched with organic materials and biofertilizers is the key to a rich tomato crop.

During flowering, thinking about how to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse, you can perform foliar top dressing with a solution of boric acid and wood ash extract

15g potassium.

Insist for a day, two, stir

The first top dressing of a tomato in a greenhouse is carried out on the eighth day after planting. Bushes under the root are watered with a solution of mullein at the rate of one part of fertilizer per ten parts of water. The consumption of the solution is calculated from the ratio of one liter for each bush. Root watering requires care so as not to erode the soil.

For the prevention of late blight, I alternate treatments. Once with a solution of whey, and the other with a solution of Fitosporin. This drug not only protects tomatoes from the development of late blight, it also nourishes the plants with bioactivated microelements, especially its new modification - Fitosporin-M. Sometimes I skip lactic acid treatment, but I definitely replace it with a Fitosporin solution, which well suppresses the development of fungal and bacterial diseases on plants.