2014-09-05 113
Content
Landscape design in the country is an important element in creating a beautiful and cozy atmosphere. Before you decide what exactly you want to get in the end, you first need to create a plan where the entire site will be divided into zones, determine the budget, since without it you will do the landscape design of the cottage with your own hands for a very long time, you will not have enough money now to one thing, then to another.
After determining what exactly you want, you can start planning. To do this, a plan is created and each zone is assigned a specific design element or combinations of several elements. Everything in this case depends only on your imagination, funds, as well as the availability of materials and plants.
The landscape of a summer cottage, as in principle the whole landscape design, is something more than just "landscaping and landscaping". The creation of gardens is a real art that has more than a thousand years of history. Fashion changes, even styles change, but gardens remain.
Unlike horticulture and gardening in their usual form, the main task of which is more of an agricultural line (increasing productivity, etc.), landscape design is a general and even universal discipline.
The main task of landscape design can be called the creation of beauty in combination with various amenities, beauty and the use of building infrastructure. This science can be both a special case and a more general concept, in which we are already talking about special planning, where landscape design schemes for a summer cottage are applied.
Water facilities
Reservoirs and ponds in this design occupy an important place and are particularly popular with customers, as well as the landscapers themselves. In this case, you need to decide what you want to get from the reservoirs.
For example, the ideas of landscape design of a summer cottage with an aquatic environment can be both practical and purely aesthetic. That is, you can use a reservoir for some purpose, for example, use water from it to irrigate a site or make an artificial lake that will simply please your eye. Landscape design projects for a summer cottage involve both of these options, and sometimes they combine them.
The choice of the type of reservoir, the required materials, as well as the requirements, creating a pond with your own hands, buying specialized equipment and maintaining it, various plants for ponds, living creatures for ponds - this is all that you will need to take care of when creating such a project.
Landscaping of a summer cottage is not limited to standing types of reservoirs. It can also be:
- fountains;
- water mills;
- circulating rivers;
- Cascades and waterfalls.
Plants and flowers
Growing flowers in your country house always requires some time, as well as financial costs, personal efforts from you to create various flower beds. However, most importantly, there is a desire to decorate the country landscape as competently as possible.
Today, there is simply a huge number of plants, as well as types of design solutions that can be used for a summer cottage. It can be either classic options, such as alpine slides, or mixed or modern ones. Everything again depends on the style in which it is decided to make the overall design.
Tracks
Do-it-yourself landscape in the country house necessarily involves the organization of garden paths. With the help of such a seemingly simple detail, you can create a truly unique solution that will have no analogues.
The most important component in the landscape of the dacha are the paths that lead to the gazebos, rock garden, sheds or parking. That is, they are not only aesthetic, but also practical, since you should use them all year round without problems. Therefore, it is extremely important to think through everything to the smallest detail, and then bring them to life.
The buildings
Buildings will help you with the practical arrangement of a place for your recreation and entertainment. The landscape design of a summer cottage, the plan of which often implies the presence of buildings, is more inclined towards the fact that buildings should be more practical.
Most often, buildings can be:
- gazebo;
- tandoor with a small open kitchen;
- tool shed;
- Playground and much more
Do-it-yourself landscape design in the country house involves a combination of general design and buildings, that is, you do not have to do everything in the Japanese style, but for example, a European-style gazebo.
The fact is that such a solution will look inorganic and, frankly, will spoil the overall impression. Although some designers offer to make modern design options, combining several types of styles, this issue should be approached very carefully in order to avoid mistakes.
fences
It is also an important element, which for the most part performs an aesthetic component, since there is no need to fence off from someone on your site. In most cases, a fence running along the boundary with neighbors is not considered a design fence.
Landscaping in the country with the use of fences can also be used to separate the areas of the site from each other. For example, on your site there is a garden, a vegetable garden and a recreation area. You have the opportunity to separate them with decorative fences, which can be made of any material. The main thing is that the fences harmoniously fit into the overall concept. It makes no sense to build heavy and bulky structures, since the main task is to separate zones, and not hide what is behind them.
decorative elements
These elements speak for themselves. They are used naturally to make your site unique. Today, it is no longer recommended to use puffy figurines of gnomes or animals, as this speaks more about the lack of taste than about the originality of the owners of the site.
Having decided to order a landscape design of a summer cottage, you should definitely consider this moment. Can be used as such elements:
- flowerpots;
- lighting;
- decorative fountains;
- patio;
- Sculptures and much more.
In this case, these elements will perfectly fit into absolutely any stylistic decision, the main thing is the correct selection, which does not contradict each other.
A selection of photographs of landscape design
If you have a summer cottage - that's great! Even if it is quite small, it's okay too! After all, the landscape design of a small area can be arranged in a very original way. It is in this article that you will learn how to equip a photo with your own hands of 10 acres, and also view the photo design of a summer cottage photo.
Basic rules in the design of a small area
Before you start creating your own landscape design for a small area, you should learn some rules and features of this issue, which are quite simple. Namely:
Say no to bulky and massive structures. Of course, if there is no building in the summer cottage, this is not very convenient, so it should be. But it doesn't have to be too bulky. Small buildings one story high are appropriate here. It is better if they are distributed throughout your summer cottage. For example, to bath and household. the buildings were at some distance from each other and from the house. Read all about the layout of the bath here. But the gazebo can be completely “hidden” in a nook, enlivening it with vegetation. Be sure to look at the landscape design of the summer cottage photo.
Do not equip deaf fences. In fact, if the fences are deaf and bulky in a very small area, this is completely incompatible! After all, fenced with such a fence, you can only create the feeling that you are in a cage. And this can have a very negative impact on your health and your mood. Therefore, the best version of the fence is a miniature, small fence, a light gate, along the perimeter of which landscaping will gracefully curl, visually increasing the size of the site and giving it aesthetics. Landscaping a summer cottage photo will show you how to do it right.
You should not clutter up the space with trees that are too tall on the site, especially those that are too branchy and will be located on a site that is less than 8 acres in size. After all, over time, such trees will grow not only up, but also in breadth. At the same time, they will capture the already small space of your dacha. Therefore, stop your choice on those trees that belong to low-growing varieties. They can also be used quite effectively, while saving space. See the landscape design of the summer cottage photo with your own hands 10 acres, and you will see that these are not miracles! In addition, it is not necessary to “arrange” the trees throughout the summer cottage, let them be better placed compactly, thus saving space.
Photo design summer cottage photo
Make your own design projects, look at landscape design photos in catalogs - all this will help make your dacha a paradise.
Surely you have questions about how and how to arrange a small plot in the country? What is the best way to place buildings so that it does not get too crowded? A hint for you - country houses photo projects for 6 acres. As well as information below.
It is more correct to organize a small flower bed on the sides of the entrance to the house, or opposite it. Thanks to this definition, you will be able to enjoy the beauty of the planted flowers immediately, going out onto the porch. For there are 2 options:
- Prepare old unwanted vases. Car tyres, too. On the one hand, they expand slightly and are filled with earth. Plant flowers in flowerpots - perennials. A larger and taller flower is planted in the central part, and a smaller one closer to the edges.
- Choose a place for a flower garden, mark on it the shape of an oval, the width of which is 1 m, the length is 1.5 m. Plant a large flower in the center of it, smaller ones around.
Place to rest
Such a corner is actually settling down all easily, especially if you use climbing ornamental plants or roses that weave. To fence an area up to 6 sq.m you will need:
- Measure the appropriate size of the area from the selected corner for the resting place. Define its edges. For example. The size is 6 square meters. m.
- On one of the walls of the fence, measure 3 meters from the corner, and on the other wall - 2 meters. Accordingly, you will get two parts (side and back).
- Set aside a segment measuring 2 meters from the point indicating 3 meters. This segment should be such that it runs parallel to the wall at a distance of 2 meters. And arrange a column whose height corresponds to the height of the fence.
- Stretch the wire between the back of the wall (3 m) and the installed post.
Thus, you have framed the basis for a comfortable stay. Country houses photo projects for 6 acres, see here!
You can put a bench in a self-made corner for relaxation, plant climbing roses or grapes here, as well as other plants that will delight you for more than one season. See also landscape design photos.
It so happened that we associate summer holidays with vegetable beds, weed control and the exhausting sun. But after all, the modern market offers all kinds of vegetables, fruits and berries in abundance, now everything can be easily found on store shelves. Wouldn't it be better to equip the cottage to your taste, turn it into a secluded place for relaxation and family entertainment? Relaxing with your family on the banks of the river with a fishing rod or in a hammock with your favorite magazine - what could be better?
Where to start planning?
The first stage of planning the landscape design of a summer cottage is the application of all objects to paper. Without a doubt, in addition to the house, each site has a barn, garage or other auxiliary buildings. We mark them on the map, then think about what else is missing. Having realized an old dream, you can experience great pleasure. And it doesn't matter if it's a fish pond, a flower bed with medicinal plants, a gazebo, a barbecue or a swimming pool. The main thing is not to lose sight of anything, let any wish come true, and the most interesting ideas come true.
It must be remembered that we design beds and flower beds with sun-loving flowers on the south side of the site, and trees on the north. So, the trees will protect from cold winds, and the plants will receive the necessary amount of light and heat.
Landscape design of a summer cottage is a painstaking and time-consuming process, so it is better to determine priority elements from the very beginning so that during the design process you do not lose sight of what everything was started for. It happens that being carried away by a variety of new products, we forget about the most important thing. As a result, we are disappointed and get the same chaos and disorder as before the work began.
The design of the site will require the presence of knowledge from various fields, it is they who will help to competently approach the issue and implement the plan. Intuition and imagination are the best helpers that you should rely on, but do not forget that the landscape design of a summer cottage is carried out in the same style, united by one theme or key idea.
Tracks are the main attribute of convenient movement
Designing a suburban area includes the laying of paths. It is advisable to equip them with an approach to any backyard object. Additionally, you can lay an excursion, walking route for guests or vacationers.
It is important to provide the most convenient access to beds and flower beds, so as not to turn agricultural work into overcoming obstacles that arise in the way. The paths between the main objects are simple, smooth lines, they are also laid in such a way as to ensure free movement along them.
"Walking" paths are made in a winding shape, the route passes by the most attractive places so that walkers can appreciate the charm of natural beauty and the harmonious design of the landscape of their summer cottage. The optimal track width is about 1.5 meters, but in terms of saving free space, you can reduce its size. The main thing is that two people can move along it at the same time.
The path, laid under a slight slope, is extremely practical. Puddles do not form on it, and dust and other particles of dirt are washed off by rain in a timely manner. It will always look well-groomed, and nearby areas will receive additional watering. The main materials used to decorate the paths are concrete, decorative tiles, stone. The options decorated with gravel, sand or pebbles look interesting. Mosaic paths look the most attractive.
Lighting - the second wind of the garden
Relaxing in the evening in the garden - what could be more pleasant? Coolness and freshness of the air, calm quiet evenings ... If some building owners install a primitive light bulb or spotlight near the gazebo, then no one worries about decorative lighting. It's a pity! Decorative lighting will turn the landscape of a summer cottage into a fairy-tale world. Soft diffused light will make it possible to comfortably move around the yard, while it has low power and does not dazzle.
Functional lighting is installed in the most significant places, it illuminates the facade of the house, the entrance to the courtyard, you can equip it with a gazebo, steps or railing edges. Recessed lamps are located on the columns. There is a wide variety of posts made in different styles, so choosing the right accessory is not difficult.
Decorative lighting successfully highlights architectural structures, its individual elements. In addition, it is used to highlight compositions that occupy a central position. It can be an ornamental bush, a separate tree or a flower bed. Thanks to ground-based mini-spotlights, design elements of the garden plot are illuminated, the photos of which amaze with their magnificence. Such technical devices are capable of emitting light of various brightnesses, as well as colors, thanks to specially installed filters.
It should be noted that the power of all lighting elements of a personal plot should be significantly less than city lamps. For this purpose, energy-saving lamps are quite suitable. The insulation of the backlight power cable will require special attention, since the safety of those working on the site depends on it. All work must be carried out by experienced specialists, it is advisable to provide for the possibility of turning on technical lighting separately from decorative lighting.
Scenery
Landscaping in the country is not only an abundance of plants and shrubs. Various figurines of fairy-tale characters are very popular in its design. Such decorations will bring a lot of joy to children. An elegant fairy, a funny gnome or a bunny will perfectly complement the garden composition.
Correct design
A competent approach in the design of the landscape design of the dacha involves the placement of the tallest plants on the north side, gradually, as they approach the south, their height decreases. Shrubs grow well in the middle lane, but the south side is a suitable place for vegetables and legumes.
Beds, greenhouses and garden plots are designed in a regular style, which implies geometric regular shapes. The outlines of the landscape are more natural, the plants are arranged in random order. The relief of the site is one of the key points, each hillock can be advantageously beaten and equipped, and not leveled. Natural beauty is better to supplement, not to destroy.
Basic decor elements
Alpine slide
The name speaks for itself, this decorative element is an original combination of stones and graceful plants. Thanks to him, the landscape design of the summer cottage is being transformed; it is very easy to build this interesting slide with your own hands. Its arrangement, as a rule, begins in the autumn period of time. To do this, broken bricks or gravel are laid out on the designated place, then everything is covered with earth.
The height of the structure must be at least 1 meter, then the structure will “sit down” and the height will decrease significantly. Before starting work, you can draw a rough sketch, which would include not only massive stones, but also tops, cliffs, green valleys and flat plateaus.
In the spring, you can start decorating the slide, for this, large stones are mounted in it. To ensure the integrity of the structure, they are half buried in the ground. Small and medium stones are located in its upper part. When choosing plants, preference should be given to carpet and ground cover species, rosette and tuberous ones give the composition a special charm, but require additional care.
Among suitable plants, preference can be given to daisies, speedwells, St. John's wort, thyme, yarrow, crocuses, galanthus and white flowers. Saxifrage, sponges, edelweiss also look amazing. Perennials are the main choice; annuals can occasionally be added to the composition, bringing novelty and originality to it.
flowerbeds
With the help of flower beds, it is easy to design a cottage with your own hands. The outlines of the flower bed do not have to be rectangular or oval, you can come up with an original, elegant composition. Complementary organic color combinations are not created quickly, but everyone will like the excellent result.
Vertical flower beds
Playing a major role in urban landscaping, gardening and landscaping, photos of graceful vertical structures amaze with magnificence. Such specimens fit perfectly into the conditions of a small summer cottage plot, where every piece of land is on a special account.
Flowerbeds are vertical structures filled with soil. Flowers on such structures grow excellently, they absorb the maximum amount of sunlight, and a non-standard solution gives the site originality and sophistication. Designers offer to grow not only ornamental plants, but also curly fruit-bearing plants and greens in such flower beds. Flowerbeds come in a variety of shapes: pyramidal, conical, trapezoidal.
Rabatka
Garden design for areas that are not rich in fertile soil is made using special plantings, called discounts. These are oblong strips located along fences, paths or curbs. The width of this flower border is about half a meter. Rabatki are unilateral or bilateral. Flowers planted on discounts should be low and bright. It is important to provide the correct color combinations of plants planted with each other.
Mixborder
An original composition created from small trees, shrubs and herbs. Caring for a flower garden causes a lot of problems, because the main feature of a mixborder is a dense planting of plants. Landscaping a garden plot with a mixborder is an interesting solution, it fits perfectly into the landscape style of the area.
Plants are planted randomly to create the effect of "natural naturalness" of the site. The lines and shapes of the flower bed should be free. Tall plants should occupy either the background or the center, depending on the vantage point. The central location of tall plants is allowed in the case of a pyramidal flower bed. Preference is given to a variety of plants, it is important to arrange them in such a way that they do not drown out each other, but receive a sufficient amount of sunlight and moisture.
Do-it-yourself site design
The interior of a summer cottage is a combination of all design elements. Competent arrangement on your own will require some skills in the field of construction, land surveying. In addition, you need to have artistic taste and agronomic knowledge.
At the initial stage, a plan of buildings is drawn up, functional zones are marked out. Next, plant seeds, trees, shrubs are selected, suitable for aesthetic reasons, depending on the natural habitat conditions. In our article you will find a design in the country with your own hands photo.
How to arrange a plot depending on its area?
The number of acres plays an important role in the design. See the design of the garden plot photo in our article. The more acres are available, the more objects are placed on them. If the area is small, you should not plan a large number of elements on it at the expense of aesthetics. It is better to pay due attention to paths, flower beds, lighting and their ideal condition.
As a rule, the entire site is divided into several zones:
- residential - including a house, a garage and a summer kitchen;
- recreation area with gazebo or tea house;
- gardening;
- household - with various outbuildings and pets.
On a plot of 6 acres, the geometric correct style, vertical flower beds and non-massive fences look great to visually increase the space. It is important to provide all plants with the right amount of light, so before planting them, it is best to make sure that the shadow from nearby objects is not cast on them throughout the day.
, this is not only a neat design of the local area, but also a wonderful opportunity to realize your ideas and dreams. There are many elements and nuances in this design direction. It is not at all necessary to complete special courses, our review will help you create your own luxurious landscape design for your summer cottage. You can see photos of the most interesting layouts in the course of our review. So, let's hit the road through the wonderful world of landscape design, design ideas and original ideas.
In fact, the concept of landscape design of the site appeared not so long ago, but the origins of this direction date back to ancient times. For the first time ancient gardens appeared in Persia, Babylon and Ancient Egypt. Various types of flowers were planted in these territories, and reservoirs were covered with nymphs and lotuses. An example of amazing landscape art of the past centuries is the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Landscape art was formed in China and Japan. A special oriental style arose there, in which every natural element has a symbolic meaning.
The basic principles and laws of landscape design have been created for more than one century. Currently, the landscape design of a personal plot is an integrated approach to the design of the territory. It is assumed that the space should be in harmony with the internal feelings of the owner and reflect his interests and tastes.
Landscaping is a real art with certain laws, principles and rules.
The building blocks are based on the following:
- planning and design. To get a thoughtful design, it is better to transfer all ideas to paper. This will allow you to divide the entire space into functional zones, as well as correctly plan the systems and;
- an important stage of registration is. In this case, the shape, color palette and general style of landscape design of the garden plot should be taken into account.
It is worth noting the basic design principles:
- integrity. Location of identical elements in different areas of the site;
- simplicity. In nature, everything is natural and therefore you should not use complex shapes and too many shades;
- the principle of balance. It can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical;
- design filling. Assumes a harmonious combination of different cultures;
- smooth transitions. Tall trees are planted in the background, then medium and shortest in front.
In this video you will find various tips for arranging the site and its landscaping.
Note! Now the trend is the desire for originality and naturalness. A fashionable solution is an alpine slide and a Russian garden, combined with elements of technological progress.
The main styles of landscape design of a summer cottage
Before proceeding with the creation of landscape design at their summer cottage, let's look at popular styles.
Classic landscape design of a summer cottage: photo options
Landscaping in a classic design involves clear geometric lines. The composition is necessarily complemented by eye-catching decor in the form of waterfalls or ponds. Classic design requires a lot of space. It is suitable for landscape design of a plot of 15 acres.
The following items are often used:
- reservoirs;
- sculptures;
- furniture sets;
- tracks;
- plants.
Reservoirs are often performed in correctly geometric configurations. These are round, oval and rectangular shapes. Objects must be framed by trees or .
Remarkably fit into this style of terrace, towering above the ground. Sculptures are an indispensable attribute of the classics. Furniture sets are made of forged elements and stone products.
landscape style
Landscape or English style is especially popular. The main feature of the design is the smoothness of the tracks and the use of natural materials for decoration. Asymmetry and calm colors can be used. The site should not have sharp corners and clear lines.
When creating alpine slides, the following rules apply:
- symmetry is not applied;
- imitation of a real mountain landscape;
- stones of different shapes, textures and sizes are used.
Alpine slide must have overall dimensions. It is not recommended to stir it against the wall or. Elements such as uneven reliefs, wild flowers and ponds of irregular configurations are used.
In the photo below you can see what the landscape design of the landscape garden looks like:
Landscape design can complement a beautiful gazebo
Country style design and photo examples
Rural country style was first used in Europe. The following design features are worth noting:
- on the site there are necessarily yellow sunflowers, orange pumpkins, tomatoes and flowering fruit trees;
- small architectural forms are made of wood;
- wicker hedges, winding paths and supports for climbing crops will fit perfectly into the design;
- various antiques are used - watering cans, cart wheels and low fences made of poles;
- flowers, shrubs and trees are planted without any clear planning. It is important to create a sense of carelessness;
- will fit into the exterior of a log house, a garden bridge or a fence with a small palisade.
Rustic landscaping is especially suitable for a small lot.
Oriental style and features of its application
The eastern direction is suitable for landscape design of a plot of 4 ÷ 6 acres. Flower beds with bright vegetation, domed fountains and fountains with all kinds of mosaic patterns are used as the main elements of decor. For oriental exteriors required.
When designing this style, it is not necessary to use expensive materials. Beautiful elements can be made from improvised means. For example, a mosaic ornament can be made from the remains of ceramic.
Asian style for a simple plot
Asian gardens have a history of more than one millennium. Mostly it is about Chinese and Japanese design.
The main difference between the Japanese garden is conciseness. A small area is enough for decoration. In this case, one tree and many stones can be used. The design necessarily includes water, plants, architectural elements and stones.
An important element of the garden is bonsai or dwarf trees, which are grown using a special technology. The patio can be decorated with accents of Japanese culture - screens, stone and tree decorations and lanterns. Asian landscaping is ideal for landscape design of a small plot of 4 acres.
The Chinese garden is based on the traditions of Feng Shui. The layout is carried out taking into account the harmonious ratio of Yin and Yang. The landscape is complemented by magnificent elements of Chinese culture: interesting architectural forms and original lanterns.
Exotic in the country
The exotic direction allows you to use the most extraordinary ideas. Interesting compositions can be made from different materials. It may or may not be a stone. Exotic plants and small ponds are also used. Such landscape design is recommended for a summer cottage from 10 to 20 acres. However, it may have an irregular shape.
For decoration, a lot of plants are used, a bright color palette and. From the trees you can choose plum, Tatar maple and cherry. The design can be supplemented with honeysuckle, barberry and Japanese quince.
Bamboo or barberry is used as screens and hedges. On the terrace you can put cacti or dracaena. A hammock or can be used as garden furniture.
Free style
Free style allows you to realize the most incredible creative ideas. The main elements include large trees, climbing crops and all kinds of flowers. You can mix several styles at once.
This video shows the most popular styles:
Stages of planning the landscape design of a country house and plot
Planning landscape design near the house can be done with your own hands. The existing types of layout can be seen in the photo.
Planning has the following options:
- geometric planning allows you to divide the site into territories;
- landscape used for registration of plots;
- mixed variety planning suitable for different areas.
layout
You can make a blueprint yourself. To do this, follow these steps:
- draw the contours of the territory on a sheet;
- mark all natural reservoirs and terrain irregularities;
- mark all buildings outside the perimeter. This must be done to maintain all the necessary distances;
- define all areas of illumination;
- note the prevailing wind direction and the location of the cardinal points.
The table shows the main layout options:
| Kinds | Peculiarities |
| Rectangular layout | Landscaping of a rectangular plot is especially popular. It allows you to perform convenient zoning and is suitable for creating geometric designs. |
| Round | This design is created from a rectangular version with the help of lawns, green spaces and flower beds. Straight forms are masked by decorative elements. |
| Diagonal layout | It is a layout of diagonal parallels. The diagonal option allows you to visually enlarge the boundaries of the territory. |
| Free layout | The natural terrain is applied, which is decorated with various design elements. At the same time, it is important to organically place accents. |
Creating a design first involves designing and landscaping.
Zoning
Properly executed zoning will help to make a large area more comfortable or visually enlarge a small area. The division into functional zones is carried out both for the design of a plot of 15 acres and 4 acres. You can see interesting photos and projects on our website.
The territory can be divided into the following zones:
- garden area;
- rest zone;
- dining area;
- sports area.
The site divided into separate areas should look like a single whole. One zone should smoothly transition into another.
Lighting device
An important component of the exterior is lighting. It performs many functions. Properly placed light is able to emphasize all the advantages of the site and mask the shortcomings.
Use lighting to decorate your summer cottage with your own hands. You can see the best ideas in the photo. Landscape lighting performs the following tasks:
- lighting of functional areas and sites. Illumination is necessary for a terrace, gazebo, garage or pool;
- protection from strangers on the site. Light fixtures in every corner deter intruders;
- territory decoration. Lighting is used, shrubs, ponds and a variety of architectural forms.
Arrangement of paths and platforms
An important design element is the garden path. Depending on a certain style, tracks of different sizes, shapes and materials are used. The central tracks should be more solid. The mosaic decor looks great.
For garden paths, the following material is used:
- gravel;
- a natural stone;
- pebbles;
- cover from ;
- paving stones
Platforms and paths should be combined with the main exterior style.
Note! To prevent the paths from becoming overgrown with weeds, it is recommended to lay a film under the backfill. And so that weeds do not penetrate into the gaps between the tiles, they are planted with lawn grass and moss.
Registration of a summer cottage: the main methods of gardening
An important stage in the arrangement of a summer cottage is landscaping. In this case, different methods for registration are used.
Lawns
If you plan to place a cascade or fountain in the water, then the reservoir should be placed close to the source of electricity.
Swimming pool
With the right approach, the pool can become not only a place of relaxation, but also a magnificent decoration.
As a basis, you can take the finished bowl. This will facilitate the work on the arrangement of the water structure.
The design of the area with the pool deserves special attention. It should complement the main design of the territory. Multi-colored stones, picturesque rocks or bright plants are suitable for decoration. When creating a landscape design for 12 acres, you can install not only a pool, but also add a waterfall.
Pond
A pond is one of the simplest water structures. It is suitable for almost any area. The pond is decorated with natural materials and a variety of plants.
A small pond can become part of the landscape composition. Its purpose is to decorate the garden. A decorative pond is made out with the help of fountains, lights and bridges.
Do-it-yourself garden structures in the landscape design of a summer cottage
The brazier cannot be placed next to perennial plants or near households. If a canopy is used, then you need to consider a hole for the chimney.
gazebos
For the construction of a gazebo, you should choose the most picturesque place of the summer cottage. Well, if there is a reservoir nearby. The building should be placed on a hill.
Pergolas can be of different configurations - polygonal, with or without a roof. And also made of wood, forged elements, bamboo and other materials. The patio, which is arranged in the area adjacent to the house, is popular. Such a structure is made of stone, tile, wood or concrete.
You can decorate a recreation area with the help of weaving crops. A barbecue can be placed next to the gazebo.
For most people, the dacha has ceased to personify a place with endless beds, on which you need to work tirelessly almost all summer. Now the suburban area is a territory for relaxation and aesthetic pleasure. Landscaping will help to ensure the harmonious unity of man with nature. About great ideas for the garden - in our article.
Features of landscape design
Landscape design is at the intersection of construction, architecture and crop production. For a competent design of the landscape, it is also necessary to have certain information about the style directions and the rules for the harmony of forms.
Landscaping is a real art that has been practiced by professionals for many centuries. However, if you want to transform the territory of the cottage on your own, you just need to familiarize yourself with the basics of planning and ready-made projects in order to put into practice those ideas that you like.
So, before starting work, pay attention to the following points:
- for the transformation of the site, both objects of animate and inanimate nature, and objects created by man are used, while each of them must fit into the overall composition;
- a finished garden needs to be looked after, so if you can’t devote time to this regularly, stop at simple solutions;
- think over the main idea and work plan, create a basic scheme, and add decorative elements to it;
- Not every project can be implemented in practice. Consider the quality of the soil and the degree of illumination - each plant requires special conditions for normal development.
Styles
It is easiest to work in one topic, which will determine the geometry of the location of the landings. Please note that its choice is influenced by the architecture of the buildings.
Classic style
A traditional style garden is also called a regular garden. First of all, it is characterized by consistent order and symmetry. Ideally, the direction is embodied in country estates with a vast territory, but it is quite possible to implement such projects in small areas of the dacha.
Plant shrubs and trees with a dense crown, which can later be given the correct shape. Take care of them and cut them in a timely manner. Lay paths straight, and arrange flowerbeds, alleys, lawns, ponds and parterres in geometric configurations (polygons, ovals and circles will do).
The classics require the selection of natural materials and the implementation of other buildings in a similar direction. The color palette is restrained, basic shades are suitable. You can complement the design with a fountain in the center of the composition, topiary plants, as well as beautiful antique-style sculptures.
Country style
The simplicity and comfort of rustic front gardens and gardens look cute and at ease. It is this direction that has been familiar to mankind since time immemorial, when all representatives of society lived in simple houses with modest but neat lawns.
Country is characterized by the following elements:
- fruit trees, vegetable beds;
- lush flower beds of free design;
- trails made of wood saw cuts, stone, gravel, ordinary earthen options;
- decorative details made by hand;
- wooden gazebos and benches surrounded by vegetation;
- a small reservoir of natural shape;
- a combination of natural colors with colorful and cheerful shades.
Ecostyle
The trend direction softens the contradictions between the technogenic environment and natural motives. The purpose of the eco-garden is to recreate a wilderness area in a private area. Therefore, the main rule is naturalness and ease, use:
- natural materials;
- cultivars along with field, forest plants;
- awnings and huts;
- wooden bridges, benches, hemp and saw cuts;
- creative crafts and lamps;
— garden furniture of rough configurations.
Japanese style
A somewhat exotic current for our open spaces. It requires an appropriate minimalist finish for buildings, which is not always typical for cottages. And yet, individual motives can quite organically fall on a standard basis.
To organize a garden with features of the Japanese tradition, use:
- streams, bowls of water, small lakes;
- stone gardens with pebbles;
- light, asymmetric spaces, conducive to contemplation;
- low coniferous plants, moss, sand;
- bamboo fences
- combined paving;
— seasoned colors (black, white, sandy, green, brown, gray);
— the main attention is paid to harmony, naturalness.
Minimalism
The minimalist style came from interior design. It stands on the same foundations - simplicity and conciseness in everything. With a limited set of tools, it is necessary to perform a maximum of functional tasks, to express the main idea, creating lightness and space.
The minimalist landscape is characterized by the following features:
- the site resembles a studio apartment;
- the tracks have smooth and straight lines;
- rectangular shapes;
- black, white, gray, beige, terracotta and green shades;
- abstract sculptures;
— mirrors, spotlights;
- furniture made of aluminum and plastic.
Green spaces
To start landscaping, you need to draw up a plan and decide on plant varieties for planting and their location. In this situation, it is best to use the traditional zoning algorithm:
- The outer side is a fence, which can be a fence or a hedge;
- Internal - located directly next to the main building;
- Intermediate - places for recreation and areas accessible to the eye that need to be ennobled.
As for the outer part, it can be landscaped at will. Install a beautiful fence and gate, and then complete the fence with a hedge over the entire plane or partially. The vegetation for the fence is different: fruit trees or shrubs in one or two lines. Tall trees are planted in one row, it can be: cedar, fir, pine, plum, mulberry or apple tree.
For a two-row planting, select shrubs: rose, currant, lilac. You can also arrange vertical gardening, hang flower pots on the fence or plant weaving plants near it. Such vegetation will provide an excellent aesthetic appearance and an incomparable smell.
For the area near the house, plant undersized bushes or organize a neat flower bed. In this area, a flower garden-border, a mono-flower garden or a mixborder looks organically. Set boundaries and regularly care for flowers - and you will create a cheerful image of your porch.
The intermediate zone is the most important and time-consuming. Spread the lawn over the entire area. Then it all depends on your plans. For example, combine lush green grass with an alpine slide or rockery. Designs in the form of a swing, arbors, pergolas can be transformed with ivy or bindweed. For this zone, all types of flower beds will be appropriate, it is only important to combine them correctly with the rest of the design details. Decorate the site with original flower beds: multi-dimensional, in the form of a stream, on elevations, in boxes, baskets, old shoes, logs and so on.
reservoirs
Reservoirs deservedly occupy one of the main positions in landscape decoration, emphasizing the features and perception of space, as well as filling it with functionality. Modern design offers many different variations of water bodies that you can pay attention to when planning: a fountain, a pool, a stream, a pond (classic, landscape), a garden aquarium, a mini-pond in any capacity (you can do it yourself), multi-level (including streams and waterfalls).
When choosing the type of reservoir, start from its functions, as well as the general concept of your dacha. Before planning, you should look at the natural topography of the landscape. Use them to create artificial ponds - it will look as natural and harmonious as possible.
The shape and size can be absolutely anything. When deciding on these parameters, you need to take into account the style of the entire garden, the location of the water area and the functional purpose.
Tracks
Garden paths are a necessary part of the modern design of the courtyard of a private house. Despite the fact that the main function of the paths is to create safe conditions for moving around your site, they also give you the opportunity to zone and decorate the yard area. Garden paths can be made from a variety of materials, such as large flat rocks, a variety of bricks, fine gravel, or concrete slabs. By combining materials, fencing the paths with small borders or decorating them with additional elements, you can achieve not only the desired functionality, but also decorate the territory.
Depending on the desires of the owner and the general concept, certain geometric shapes can be used. Straight or winding paths in the company of rectangular or oval flower beds will create a unique image of the space.
Sometimes private property does not have a perfectly flat surface, but hills and pits. You should not fight with nature and level the site, it is best to succumb to her will and combine the paths with steps. This diversifies the paths connecting the zones of your estate.
Additional buildings
Landscape design involves the creation of building structures for outdoor recreation:
1. Pergolas allow you to organize beautiful flower arches, light protection from the sun and wind at the pool and at the dining table, as well as zoning the space. These can be arched buildings, canopies near the main building, standing apart structures.
2. Everyone is familiar with the functional purpose of the gazebo, while it can be embodied in a variety of configurations: open or closed, braided with vegetation, located separately or adjacent to the house. Arbors are created in classical, oriental, forest and rustic styles. There are also exclusive options with swing seats, in the form of a ship, a huge kettle, an igloo with a hole at the top for smoke from a fire to escape, and so on.
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