Now the glazing of balconies has become widespread, although in apartment buildings, built during Khrushchev's housing experiments, this is not always possible due to dilapidation and physical wear and tear of the balcony base fasteners.
If you decide to do a redevelopment, for example, to attach a balcony to a room, you will definitely have to go through the approval procedure and obtain the appropriate permission for redevelopment, and only after receiving it, you can start warming the balcony with your own hands.
It is a mistake to assume that for the insulation of the balcony it is enough to install metal-plastic windows and the problem is solved. It is not that simple. It is necessary to perform some work on the insulation of the floor and ceiling, the front and side walls of the balcony.
Installation metal plastic windows a rather difficult operation that requires strict adherence to the installation technology in accordance with SNiP, therefore it is wiser to entrust this work to a specialized company whose specialists will measure and install windows. In addition, you will receive a warranty card for quality work performed.
Having finished the glazing of the balcony, proceed to it internal insulation. Properly insulating a balcony with your own hands will not be difficult even for a person who is not experienced in the construction business, you just need to know and follow the basic rules and make a little effort.
- All heaters should not be combustible.
- The dimensions of the balcony are small, therefore, when finishing it, one should strive for a minimum loss of area.
- When constructing masonry for insulation, be sure to observe the permissible concrete base balcony load, according to SNiP.
- A heat source is needed for heating. However, it is forbidden to lengthen pipes and transfer radiators to balconies according to the Housing Code of Russia.
It is desirable that in PVC windows there was a two-chamber double-glazed window 32 mm thick (3 glasses, i.e. 2 cameras). A single-chamber double-glazed window freezes in winter and condensation forms on it.
How to insulate a balcony
The glazed balcony has become beautiful, but you also need warmth. To keep it warm and dry, it is necessary to insulate the supporting parapet (balcony railing), left and right side walls, floor and ceiling. Warming from the inside small balcony you cannot lose even a centimeter, so they are used modern heaters new generation - Penoplex, Penofol, Izolon. They have a small thickness and unique heat-saving properties.
On the balcony are essential lighting. They can be anything - built-in halogen or LED lights, wall and ceiling fluorescent lamps, switching fittings (electric sockets and switches). Just pre-lay the wiring, hiding it under interior decoration balcony.
Due to the fact that it is strictly forbidden to heat the balcony with central water heating building codes, applicable alternative solutions. The most optimal and simple, from a budgetary point of view, will be the purchase and installation of electric heaters. These include electric fireplaces, ceramic and oil heaters, electric convectors.
On an area up to 4 m2. a heater with a power of approximately 1 kW is enough, with a larger area, it is better to use two heaters of 1 kW each instead of one 2 kW electric heater. This will give a uniform and faster heating of the air and walls in the room.
Very often, to solve the question of what to make the floor on the balcony, they use know-how - they install an electric underfloor heating under the tile. Moreover, he does not consume much a large number of electricity. Sufficient for floor heating cable, power 150-300 W/m2. With an area of 4 m2., A warm floor will consume approximately 1 kW.
By correctly installing the temperature sensors and adjusting the thermostat, the power consumption consumed by the warm floor can be further reduced.
I want to note that porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles remain the best flooring for electric underfloor heating, as they have a high coefficient of thermal conductivity.
exotic but effective solution The balcony is insulated with air conditioning, which works even in winter. This option is the most expensive of all the indicated methods of heating and insulating a balcony, however, its presence will provide comfort and warmth in winter and a comfortable temperature in hot summers.
P.S. And for dessert, I suggest watching a video clip: How to properly insulate a balcony and a loggia
Until recently, the balconies of city apartments served as a kind of storerooms - people kept conservation and various things there. What is there, on the balconies they carried out all unnecessary rubbish, which it was a pity to throw away. Today, however, these spaces are increasingly being used as additional living space. And in order to realize such an idea, you need to take care of the insulation of the balcony.
If you insulate the balcony, you will not only be able to expand the living space of the apartment relatively cheaply, but also significantly reduce the heat loss of housing. The fact is that it is through the balconies that most of heat. But in order for everything to be done efficiently, you need to know where to start. With a well-designed scheme, turn cold balcony albeit in a small, but almost full-fledged room, it will be much easier.
So first sketch rough plan works - it will include:
Important information! The balcony can be insulated both from the inside and outside. But in view of the fact that you will do the work on your own, that is, without the help of specialists, it is better to resort to internal insulation.
Stage number 1. Choosing a heater
On modern construction market there are many thermal insulation materials, but more suitable for a balcony:
As for foam plastic and XPS, the laying of these materials is carried out using almost the same technology (the only exception is the form of adhesion - it is better for XPS due to the use of grooves).
It is better not to use mineral wool for a balcony - the installation procedure will be more laborious, and the condensate that inevitably forms on the balcony is undesirable for this material. Expanded clay, for obvious reasons, can only be used for floor insulation (insulation technology will be described in detail below).
And if we add to all of the above the fact that the balcony should in no case be overloaded, then it becomes obvious: the most suitable option- This is a foam plastic 4-5 cm thick, which is cheaper than polystyrene foam or mineral wool.
Stage number 2. We carry out glazing
If your balcony is already glazed, you can skip this step. The glazing procedure itself largely depends on the parapet installed on the balcony. If we are talking about an iron crate, then you must build it up using foam blocks or ceramic brick. It is important that the wall thickness as a result exceeds the mark of 10 cm. And if you have a reinforced concrete parapet, you can immediately start installing windows.
Today, many (especially admirers of environmentally friendly building materials) prefer double-glazed windows with wooden frames. It is worth remembering that such structures must be treated with an antiseptic and regularly painted. You can learn about the installation of double-glazed windows with wooden frames from the video below.
Video - How to install a wooden window with double-glazed windows
However, most consumers still buy PVC windows. When buying, choose a special plastic profile, characterized by increased rigidity and strength indicators. In addition, the profile must have good thermal insulation performance.
Also, plastic windows should have:
- 5-chamber profile;
- 2-chamber (if you live in middle lane) or 3-chamber (if in a more severe climate) double-glazed window;
- reinforced reinforcement.
After installing the PVC structure ordered according to the dimensions of the balcony (specialists should do the work), you can proceed directly to the insulation.
Stage number 3. We warm the floor
Consider how to insulate a balcony from the inside with your own hands using foam (although the technology described below is also suitable for polystyrene foam).
Table. Floor insulation on the balcony
| Steps, no. | Short description | Illustration |
|---|---|---|
| Step #1 | First, prepare the work surfaces - seal all the cracks found in the concrete with mounting foam, as well as at the joints between the slabs and the wall. |
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| Step #2 | Mark the floor for the subsequent construction of the crate. At the same time, it is important that the pitch of the crate exceeds the width of the insulation sheets by about 10 mm. |
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| Step #3 | According to the previously made markings, lay the slats (the approximate size of the bars is 4x4 cm, however, their width must correspond to the thickness of the insulating material). The first and last rails should recede from the walls by 50-100 mm. Connect the rails with self-tapping screws. |
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| Step #4 | Lay foam sheets between the battens, gluing them to the floor liquid nails or special glue. Blow out all the voids formed as a result of this with mounting foam. |
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| Step #5 | Lay on top of the insulation Lay on top of the insulation vapor barrier layer(required to increase thermal insulation and prevent condensation). If you use ordinary PET film, then in no case lay it on the "cold" side of the insulator. If you are laying foil insulation, then do it with foil to the foam. |
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| Step #6 | Fasten sheets of plywood or chipboard from above, and the thickness floor covering must be at least 20 mm. Attach the sheets to the rails with self-tapping screws. |
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| Step #7 | It remains only to lay the finish coating, for which you can use carpet or linoleum. |
|
Important information! There is another way to insulate the floor on the balcony with foam plastic: foam sheets are attached to the leveled and cleaned surface, and a thin screed is poured on top from a previously prepared dry mix solution. As finish coat can be used here ceramic tile.
Alternative option. We use expanded clay
As noted earlier, the floor on the balcony can also be insulated with expanded clay. This material is also inexpensive, and its installation is not difficult. Let's get acquainted with the algorithm of actions.
Step #1. Lay on the floor first waterproofing film with 10 cm wall opening.
Step #2. Arrange the beacons around the perimeter in increments of about 25 cm, while being careful not to lean them too much against the walls.
Step #3. Fill the floor with a layer of expanded clay 15 cm thick, evenly distribute the material over the surface.
Step number 4. Moisten expanded clay with cement "milk" (this is an aqueous solution of cement).
Step number 5. Pour expanded clay with a layer of concrete or self-leveling mixture. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the structure of the insulator.
Step number 6. Wait until the screed is completely dry. After that, you can start laying the finish coat.
Stage number 4. We insulate the walls
The technology here is almost the same as for floor insulation. Do the following.
Step #1. Mark the future location of the rails on the walls (as for the floor).
Step #2. Attach the slats according to the given markup.
Step #3. Apply mounting foam to the surface with wave-like movements. At the same stage, holes for dowels should be drilled.
Step #4. Attach the styrofoam sheets using plastic mushroom dowels.
Step #5. Blow out all the gaps formed with mounting foam, then glue with mounting tape.
Step #6. Lay a waterproofing layer on top - for example, penofol, which at the same time will also serve as thermal insulation.
Step #7. Seal the seams at the joints with foil tape.
Step number 8. Mount the counter-lattice on top of the foam foam and install the finishing material.
Stage number 5. We insulate the ceiling
This procedure is also performed using a similar technology, but there are still some differences.
- First, mark up where the hangers for attaching the rails will be installed.
- Install the suspensions themselves, necessary for fixing the guides (use a galvanized profile or timber as the latter).
- Cut in the insulator (foam or XPS) at appropriate locations small holes under hangers.
- Next, fix the insulation boards using the same mounting foam.
If the insulation weighs too much, then you can use dowels for fastening. Fill the cracks with foam. Otherwise, there are no significant differences.
Finishing Features
In most cases, balconies are lined with clapboard or profile from the inside, but drywall is also used, followed by wallpapering. PVC panels are also used for cladding. Concerning exterior finish, then it is better to entrust it to professionals, especially if your apartment is located higher than on the first floor.
Important information! It is forbidden to go there central heating, so if additional heating is required, then you can lay the film "warm floor" under the linoleum.
You can also install an outlet on the balcony, to which it will be connected electric heater. The described room is small, so heating will take a minimum of time. We also note that a double-glazed window weighs quite a lot, so the rest of the materials (including the insulator itself) should be with a minimum weight. By the way, this is another reason why it is better to give preference to XPS or foam boards.
Video - Instructions for warming the balcony
Now you know about the strong and weaknesses materials suitable for insulating the balcony, as well as the technologies for laying foam and expanded clay. So it's time to get straight to work! Moreover, there is nothing complicated here if you are armed with step-by-step instructions and all necessary materials. If you do everything right, then turn the balcony into a full-fledged living room with all the ensuing benefits.
The loggia could well be called an additional room in the apartment, but, unfortunately, many use it only in the summer, since it initially does not have insulation, and radiators are not brought there.
Modern way insulation - polyurethane foam spraying Polyurethane foam is sprayed onto the walls with the help of special equipment, and profile companies are engaged in such insulation.
However, before inviting them to spray such a heater, the walls must be prepared by making a crate on them. It will be a kind of frame for a sprayed and expanding heat insulator, as well as for fixing a decorative finishing material.
The advantage of this method of insulation is that, when sprayed, the material, expanding, closes all the cracks, making the surface absolutely not blown through, without cold bridges. Polyurethane foam covers not only the walls, but also the ceiling and floor.
Video - How polyurethane foam is sprayed
Design solutions for the design of the loggia
I would like to show several options. Perhaps by starting the process of turning a cold room into usable area, someone will be inspired by one of the ideas developed by the designers.
In this case, a standard loggia with a small footage is presented, transformed into cozy room recreation. Here you can retire with a book or laptop and delve into reading. If the apartment lives big family, usually each of its members is doing what they love, and sometimes it is difficult to find cozy place to sit in silence. An insulated loggia will be an ideal option for this.
In such a room it is possible to place small TV and enjoy your favorite programs or sit with needlework, comfortably picking up your legs on a comfortable chair. The main thing is that extra space appears, which can serve all family members in turn for doing what they love.
original version– the loggia turns into a stylish bar This option is suitable for apartments in which the door to the loggia is arranged in the kitchen. In this case, it can become a dining room, especially since most of the kitchens in the apartments are very small.
If apartment owners often like to hold parties, the loggia window sill can easily replace the bar counter.
You can also have a romantic dinner here. Evening city, which opens wonderful view, and pleasant summer air will create the necessary mood for this. In winter, it is pleasant to sit at the counter, sipping coffee and looking at the opening wide panorama outside the window.
Glass sliding doors installed between the kitchen and the loggia will help to combine or delimit the premises, depending on the need.
In this version, it was combined with the living room, and the wall, which previously served as a separating element between the two rooms, became a unifying one, as it was transformed into a comfortable table.
zone former loggia in this layout can be used as an office with a comfortable desk, as well as hobbies when you don’t want someone to interfere.
And, of course, the combination of the loggia and the room will increase the total space by opening a large window. The room will be more illuminated, which will help save on electricity.
Additional living space can be adapted to various activities, for example, on a loggia winter Garden, workshop or computer room. Therefore, if the apartment is equipped with a loggia, but it has not yet been insulated, you need to urgently get down to business and expand the area of \u200b\u200byour home due to the unused functional premises.
Video - How the loggia is insulated
Not so long ago, the apartment balcony was only an addition to the apartment itself, they went out on it to get some air, or to hang clothes to dry. The balconies were not glazed, so they could not be used for anything else. After the balconies began to be glazed, and began to be used as a pantry, all unnecessary things in the house were stored here, gradually cluttering it up. Nowadays, the design of the balcony is approached from a more practical point of view. The balcony is a continuation of the apartment, they make a full-fledged living space out of it, turning it into a recreation area, an office and even a nursery. This result is achieved if the balcony is properly insulated.
The most effective external insulation is an external multi-layer enclosing structure that protects the room from condensate, steam, mold and dampness, and the temperature difference junction occurs outside the room. This type of insulation requires certain skills, and in some cases permission.
There are 5 more options for materials with which you can insulate the balcony:
- Styrofoam. The most affordable and economical insulation of our time. Due to its lightness, the material is easy to install and cheaper than mineral wool.
- Mineral wool. Highly effective material. Harmless and made from natural material natural origin. The low cost of mineral wool insulation allows you to inexpensively and independently use it for wall, ceiling and floor insulation.
- Styrofoam(insulation foam). The material has the largest number good properties than mineral wool or polystyrene. It is protected from moisture, fits without the construction of a lattice, as it is quite rigid. It has a smaller thickness, which favorably affects the arrangement of a small area.
- foil foamed polyethylene. Lightweight material with a cellular structure formed on the inside of the foil layer.
The latter option has a small thickness and cost, but differs in that it provides excellent thermal insulation and has high sound insulation, as well as being waterproof. Lining is also used, but only in a well-heated room. Otherwise, it is necessary to install a base insulation.
Scheme: how to insulate a balcony in a panel house yourself
In almost every panel house at modern apartment there is a balcony or loggia. And in order for the room to function as expected, the loggia must be insulated, and you can do it yourself.
Many use the loggia for domestic purposes, such as:
- Storage of things;
- Drying laundry;
- Due to the loggia, they increase the premises of their apartment;
- Do extra room or expand the adjacent one.
To implement all of the above ideas, foam insulation is necessary. Special waterproofing compound cement base, by treating the surface of the walls and ceiling, a barrier is created so that moisture does not penetrate through the balcony partitions. In this case, special polyethylene is used, which keeps the insulation from moisture, so that mold and fungus do not develop after the formation of condensate and accumulation of water under the finish coating.
The foam is quite airy, as it consists of 85% air, creates good sound insulation and thermal insulation.
Using metal corner and "umbrellas" of the plate are attached to the ceiling of the balcony, and with the help of a dowel drill, wooden planks are attached to the walls at a distance of 50 cm, forming a crate. To create a solid coating when insulating the floor, it is necessary to proceed according to the same scheme, only wooden slats you need to take a much larger thickness. In the cells formed by the crate, cut out right size sheets of insulation that are attached to the surface with an adhesive composition.
Modern balcony insulation technology
The balcony strengthening technology consists of a complex repair work, which are aimed at creating special structures that provide comfort and warmth in the room in which the repair takes place.
Balcony glazing and insulation are important. If the glazing of the balcony has not yet happened, then a huge number of window installation companies will help to cope with this task. This is the most important point in the insulation of the balcony; without it, full-fledged insulation will not work.
And in order to resolve the issue and start insulating a cold balcony in a new building, for example, it is worth using mineral wool. A waterproofing of the balcony wall is created due to the fact that the mineral wool is afraid of moisture and loses its heat-insulating properties.
To prevent the penetration of moisture through a balcony partition or wall, you must follow the rules, sequence and installation procedure.
The main coating is created from waterproofed building materials. For this, any foil-based material, the so-called special polyethylene, is used. After that, the absence of cracks is checked, if they are found, it is possible, starting not from the inside, but from the edges, to close up with mounting foam.
- Build from bars wooden crate. You can use wooden slats measuring 400 x 500 mm.
- Finishing rails are attached to these rails. decorative panels made of plastic or wood.
- The installation of mineral wool should be started after fixing the crate with a special cement-based adhesive.
If the base where the insulation is attached is wooden, it is possible to use construction stapler. To fix the space between the crates, a mineral wool roll is taken, cut into pieces of the required size and fixed with glue. Floor, walls are insulated in the same way.
We carry out the correct insulation of the balcony
On a pre-prepared floor, it is necessary to make markings for the construction of the crate. The pitch of the crate must exceed the width of the insulation sheets by at least 10 mm. According to this marking, the slats are laid, the extreme parts are laid indented from the walls by 5-10 cm. It is necessary to fasten them with self-tapping screws.
Insulation sheets are laid between the rails, which are glued to the floor with liquid nails or glue.
A layer of vapor barrier is mounted on top of the insulation. This is either PET film or foil. After all, sheets of plywood or chipboard are fixed to the rails using self-tapping screws. Then everything can be poured with cement, where you can install a warm floor, since no coating will provide warmth like this type of insulation. This is completed by laying the top coat of your choice.
Proper insulation of the balcony implies the following:
- External insulation;
- Glazing;
- Wall insulation;
- floor insulation;
- Ceiling insulation;
- Finishing the room.
The insulation is mounted on a pre-treated with an additional waterproofing compound and a cleaned, leveled surface. Cement mortar should cover the junction of the plates and polystyrene.
We figure out how to properly insulate the balcony from the inside
It is necessary to carry out preparatory work. Every surface, whether it be the floor, walls or ceiling, must be carefully cleaned of small and large debris. It is necessary to dismantle the old floor covering and remove all cabinets, shelves, fixtures, etc.
When chips and cracks are found on balcony slabs, you need to remove them, and then fill in all the cracks and holes cement mortar. If the surface is uneven and obstructs correct installation insulation, then it is necessary to carry out finishing plastering of surfaces. Ready subfloor and walls can be used for insulation work.
Foil foamed polyethylene is mounted as follows:
- A layer of FVP is laid on the surface of the wall.
- A crate is constructed on top of it, foam plastic is placed in the cells, a layer of foamed polyethylene is placed on top.
- Finish coating.
On the walls it is necessary to mark the location of the rails, and then attach them. Next, holes for dowels are drilled and mounting foam is applied to the surface with wave-like movements. Styrofoam sheets are attached using plastic mushroom dowels. All cracks that have formed must be filled with mounting foam and glued with mounting tape. A waterproofing layer is laid. The resulting seams are sealed with foil tape.
Step-by-step instructions: how to insulate a balcony from the inside with your own hands
Marking is carried out, suspensions are installed along it, supporting the guides. Hangers are installed, in the role of which a galvanized profile or timber can be used, they are necessary for fixing the guides.
In the right places of the insulator (foam or EPS), holes are cut for suspensions. By using polyurethane foam insulation boards are fixed. Further, everything is lined with finishing material.
How to insulate a balcony from the inside with your own hands (video)
It is easy to insulate a balcony using materials that are convenient and practical. If you follow the exact instructions, then there should be no problems with insulation. Simply, you need to show diligence and confidence in own forces, then everything will definitely work out!
Do-it-yourself balcony insulation ideas: step by step instructions (photo examples)
Is it possible to insulate a balcony in winter?
In residential buildings, most apartments are equipped with balconies. Some use them as a workshop or pantry. However, for small apartment such a room provides an opportunity to fully increase the living space. It is important to ensure a comfortable temperature inside. It is not always possible to insulate a room in summer or autumn. Is it possible to insulate a balcony in winter, and also, what materials are better to use? - a question arises from the owners of the apartment. Let's try to answer it.
Is it possible to insulate a balcony in winter
Answering the question about the possibility of thermal insulation in the winter of a balcony room, the builders give an affirmative answer.
After all, the general algorithm for performing work does not change depending on the time of year, temperature environment and includes the following steps:
- Room preparation.
- Installation of double-glazed windows.
- Floor insulation.
- Wall insulation.
- Clean finish.
To turn the balcony into comfortable room, in which it would be pleasant to be, the first step is to carry out work on the thermal insulation of this room
When deciding to insulate a balcony with negative temperature, the following questions need to be addressed:
- selection of specialists for thermal insulation works;
- material used for thermal insulation;
- external thermal insulation technology;
- methods of internal insulation;
- the specifics of performing individual operations.
After the competent implementation of measures for warming the room, the temperature on the insulated balcony in winter should correspond to room temperature or differ from it by no more than a couple of degrees.
When performing work in winter time it is important to ensure:
- maintaining comfortable temperature conditions in the room adjacent to the balcony;
- the use of materials that retain their properties at negative temperatures.
In addition, the overalls of construction personnel should allow them to work at low temperatures. Having ensured that all requirements are met, it is possible to carry out thermal insulation measures in winter.
How to close a balcony for the winter - selection of insulation
It is important to take seriously the issue of selecting building materials for insulation. It is necessary to pay attention to a number of points:
- fastening method;
Many people think that balcony insulation is an expensive, time-consuming process and requires the involvement of specialists.
- resistance to moisture;
- ease of fixation;
- thermal insulation properties;
- vapor permeability level;
- manufacturer's warranty;
- fire resistance;
- strength characteristics;
- exploitation resource.
From a variety of materials, private developers and professional builders give preference to the following heaters:
- extruded polystyrene foam. It is offered in the form of sheets that differ in thickness. sheet material known as penoplex and has increased thermal insulation characteristics with a skin thickness of 5 cm. Features of the material - a reduced level of thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, strength and low weight. Expanded polystyrene is easily cut, which allows for quick installation;
- mineral or basalt wool. These are common heat insulators that are supplied in roll form. Rolls have different thickness, which varies from 20 to 200 mm. Construction wool provides reliable heat retention due to the low level of thermal conductivity. Lack of material - reduction thermal insulation properties when absorbing moisture. Usage protective equipment – mandatory requirement when laying mineral wool;
In matters of insulation, there is no need to rush. Both in the execution of work and in their planning
- foam. Using this insulation makes it easy to make a budget balcony with your own hands. With a thickness of 4–5 cm, it provides reliable heat retention due to low thermal conductivity. The light weight of the heat insulator allows you to perform insulation of dilapidated structures. Despite its advantages, polystyrene is a fragile material with a limited service life. It collapses under the influence of temperature changes and humidity fluctuations;
- reflective insulators. Foil heaters are used relatively recently. They are a metallized coating with protective properties applied to a base made of polyethylene, mineral wool or polystyrene. Reflective thermal insulation is characterized by reduced thermal conductivity, provides effective reflection of thermal energy, creating comfortable temperature conditions. The main advantages of the material include ease of fixation and moisture resistance;
- polyurethane foam. It is in its original state liquid fraction, which, after spraying with the help of special devices, forms a porous and seamless heat-insulating coating. Polyurethane foam quickly hardens after spraying, forms a porous layer of heat insulator that impedes the access of cold air. Significant disadvantage- the need to use special equipment for applying to the surface.
After consulting with experts, you can choose the best heat insulator and calculate how much it will be needed.
How to insulate a balcony to room temperature
Consider how to insulate balcony room to keep the temperature in winter at glazed balcony matched or slightly different from room temperature. It is necessary to observe the technology of thermal insulation measures and use high-quality heaters. Let's dwell on these issues in more detail.
The most important thing in the insulation of the balcony is the installation of metal-plastic glazing
Preparatory work
Implement preparatory work according to the following algorithm:
- Remove furniture and belongings.
- Dismantle old frames.
- Remove the existing lining.
- Clean the surface to be thermally insulated.
- Seal cracks and joints with foam or sealant.
Do not compromise integrity metal railings, as they can be used as a frame for installing insulation, fastening siding or lining.
Homeowners often decide to remove the wall and combine the room with a balcony. To do this, perform the following work:
- remove doors;
- remove windows with frames;
- dismantle the pier.
After the release of the opening, the following activities are carried out:
- Check the condition of the opening.
- Plan the surface.
- Close up cavities.
- Perform waterproofing treatment.
Having completed preparations, proceed with the installation of double-glazed windows.
Due affordable price window structures almost everyone can afford PVC
We seal the crate
The metal crate is the basis for the installation of double-glazed windows. For its thermal insulation, you can use foam or mineral wool.
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