The lamp light-emitting diode for a bath moisture-proof heat-resistant. Lamps for the bath: analysis of the components and video instructions for self-production. Requirements for lighting fixtures in baths and saunas

In the bath, a person rests with his soul and body, so this room should be designed in such a way as not to cause irritation or nervous tension. For this, first of all, the correct lighting is responsible. Subdued light and diffusers on the lamps allow you to achieve an amazing effect. However, it is not enough to take care of the visual component when decorating a bath or sauna.

It is equally important to think about the safety of vacationers. If the light fixtures overheat or even provoke a fire, then bath procedures can end sadly. In order not to harm those who like to take a steam bath, it is not necessary to call a specialist, it is enough to have minimal knowledge in electrics and study the features of various lighting devices. Since the bath is a place with high humidity, it is important to make sure that the lamps are resistant to water.

Classes of luminaires depending on the zone of the room

The most important criterion for choosing lighting for a wet room is the degree of protection IP (International Protection). All electrical appliances must have this letter marking followed by two digits. The first of them is responsible for the level of protection against the penetration of solid objects, and the second for resistance to liquid particles. Depending on how wet a specific bath area is, you need to select fixtures with a certain level of protection.

washing

This room can be divided into four zones:

0 - directly the shower itself, font, bath or pool. In this case, there is the greatest likelihood of splashes or pressurized water jets hitting the lights. When designing lighting in such rooms, you can use products with a protection level of at least 7. IP67 / 68 fixtures are suitable.
1 - Areas near water, showers, pools or faucets. In such a situation, there is also a high probability of water getting on the lighting fixtures. Therefore, the luminaires must have a liquid protection class (second digit) of at least 5. The penetration resistance class of solid bodies (eg dust) must be at least 4. Thus, IP45/46/55 models will be optimal. There is no need to install more protected and expensive products, since such models are designed for complete immersion in water.
2 - areas at a distance of 60-65 cm from the water source. In this case, protection against drops and splashes is sufficient, which can accidentally fly to the lighting device from any angle. Therefore, the IP class must be at least 4 (second digit). Therefore, IP44/54 luminaires are suitable for this zone.
3 - a zone that is located at a greater distance from the water, respectively, splashes will not be able to reach here. In this case, the first class of protection is sufficient. IP11/12. Products with level 0 should not be purchased, since condensation can accumulate in any room of the bath, so the lamps must be protected from falling vertical drops that can accumulate on the ceiling.

Additionally, it is worth studying GOST 50571.11-96.

Dressing room and lounge

Many believe that in this area there is no danger of water getting on lighting fixtures. However, we must not forget about the condensate. The entire bathhouse is considered a wet room, so fixtures must be at least 1 water and solids protection level.

If in the washing room, the steam room itself and the relaxation area, subdued light and lower power lamps are usually installed, then brighter lighting can be installed for the dressing room. At the entrance and in the rest room, the lamps can be 75-100 watts.

steam room

This is the most difficult zone, where extremely high temperatures prevail. For example, in a classic bath, the air temperature is usually 60-120 degrees, and in Turkish steam rooms it even reaches 150 degrees. Therefore, it is important to choose lamps with a heat resistance level of at least 160 degrees. Also, do not forget that hot air rises. Accordingly, the temperature resistance of ceiling lamps should reach up to 300 degrees.

Healthy! The housing of the fixtures must be equipped with rubber seals. It is also worth choosing models only with ceramic or porcelain cartridges (heat-resistant plastic is also suitable).

Lamps for a steam room are placed in the so-called fences. If the lamp does burst, this product will help protect against splinters. Since baths are usually wooden, you can purchase lamps with railings made of the same material. Or you can close them with wooden slats and other home-made structures, which will additionally be responsible for the dispersion of the light flux.

If we talk about the power of lighting products, then it is best that it be 60-75 watts. If you take a more powerful lamp, it will get very hot. The recommended voltage of the fixtures is 12V. Therefore, when organizing baths, special step-down transformers are often installed.

It is important not to accidentally hang lamps in a place where the installation of lighting fixtures is prohibited.

Features of the placement of lamps in the steam room

In no case should lamps be placed near the stove. Even if they have high heat resistance, the hot air coming from the heater will be fatal for them.

For a room of this type, you need to choose subdued lighting. White bright light will not allow you to relax. Therefore, even choosing a multi-colored design, you need to give preference to darker shades.
It is best to install fixtures at the middle level of the walls. If you fix them too high (on the ceiling) or low (closer to the floor), then more moisture will get on them.
If, nevertheless, a decision is made to install a ceiling lamp, then it is important that people cannot touch the ceiling with their heads. However, it is best to place lighting in the corners of the steam room, so the lamps will not interfere.
Lamps must be installed so that they are behind the people sitting in the steam room. If lighting fixtures are installed in front of them, then even the most subdued light will blind.

In addition, today many people prefer not the classic design of the bath, but more modern solutions. This is possible due to the fact that there is a huge selection of lamps on sale to create a wide variety of effects. However, not all of them are suitable for rooms with high humidity and extremely high temperatures.

What lamps to use for lamps in the bath

Having decided on the level of protection of lighting devices, it is worth considering in more detail the products that will be inside them. Consider all the possible options for lamps and lighting for the bath.

Energy-saving lamps

Such products are considered the most economical in terms of energy consumption. In addition, they do not overheat. However, they are not able to withstand the temperature of the steam room. Typically, the heat resistance of such devices reaches only 60 degrees. Therefore, they can be installed in less hot rooms. But such lamps are also not suitable for a dressing room, since they do not tolerate cold temperatures either (some lamps stop working at -5 degrees).

Halogen lamps

Many are afraid to use such elements, as they believe that they heat up too much. It really was like that before, but today there are special “halogens” on sale, which are produced specifically for steam rooms. They are equipped with special protective heat-resistant cases and have a power in the range of 15-35 watts.

Fluorescent lamps

Products of this type contain mercury, the inhalation of which vapors is very dangerous for the human body. As long as the body of the product remains intact, nothing bad will happen. But, in conditions of high humidity, the electronic starting block of the product does not withstand for a long time and the light bulbs burst. In this case, mercury leakage occurs.

Healthy! Such products should not be installed at all in any room of the house or bath.

Incandescent lamps

Products of this type are great for use in a steam room. If the lamp is in a heat-resistant housing and has a moisture protection level of at least 5 (IP45/55/65), then it can be safely installed in the steam room. Such lighting devices will not be afraid of steam or very high temperatures.

However, the power of the lamps should not exceed 60 watts. Otherwise, the products will quickly overheat and create a fire hazard.

LED lighting is very popular, because with the help of LEDs you can create an amazing atmosphere with subdued light. If you choose lamps of this type with a protection level of IP65, then they can be used in those rooms where they can be hit by a jet of water.

However, not all so simple. The fact is that even if the light bulbs themselves can withstand high temperatures, their contacts will deteriorate faster. If lighting is organized in the room with the help of not individual lamps, but LED strips, then sooner or later soldering will be required. To do this, you need to use a low-power soldering iron, which will still create a high temperature for the nearest LED, it will burn out. Since all elements are interconnected and connected to a single resistor, there will be problems with all lighting.

Healthy! LED lamps can be installed at the entrance or in the rest room.

Another disadvantage of using "LEDs" is that they are located in sealed silicone tubes that absorb most of the light flux. Therefore, the lighting can turn out to be too muted.

This is the most expensive, but more reliable and durable option. Fiber optic equipment withstands temperatures up to 220 degrees and creates soft and warm lighting in the room. From the point of view of safety, this option is also the best, since in this case, not electrical, but light waves are responsible for the light.

Optical fiber is safe, durable and practical. In addition, such lighting is much easier to organize on your own.

You should also pay attention to the manufacturer of the lamps. Several models are the most popular on the market today.

The most popular sauna lights

Owners of suburban real estate distinguish several products that meet safety requirements and are durable and heat resistant.

Manufacturer, model	Protection level	Peculiarities	Maximum room temperature, °C	Cost, rub
Harvia, SAS21060	IP44	sealed housing	125	845
Harvia, SAS21106 (with guardrail)	IP44	Steel cover better protects and diffuses light	125	3 700
Linder (ceramic)	IP54	Connects to a 220 V network, however, it is possible to use a step-down transformer	125	650
tdm Electric, NPB400	IP54	Matte ceiling	125	500
Eletech, TERMA 3	IP65	Increased protection	125	700
Uniel, ULWO04	IP65	Stylish look, enhanced protection	125	900

Lighting design is perhaps the most important part of the overall impression of the bath: how subdued and soft the light in the steam room is, the sensations of the guests from the bath procedures depend, and how beautiful and stylish the lamps in the guest room are, the impression of the taste of the owners is created. But choosing a lamp for a steam room is not so easy - there are subtleties and nuances here.

General requirements for bath lamps

The high temperature and humidity of the bath impose their own requirements on lighting devices - you can’t hang any lamp there. And you shouldn’t even be guided by the opinion of a construction supermarket consultant alone - it’s better to find out in advance about all the lighting requirements in a humid and hot Russian bath, and protect yourself. And the requirements are simple: complete tightness, a certain voltage and marking of the lamp itself. And it is important that water cannot accidentally get on the latter - it is dangerous even for those specially protected from this, because they also get very hot.

According to the reviews of many attendants, the best lamps for baths and saunas are German, with frosted glass and a ceramic case. You can mount it both on the wall and not on the ceiling - if not in the steam room, of course. In it, all parts of the cartridge are made of ceramic - only metal contacts, and therefore it can easily withstand up to 125 ° C, and the silicone gasket protects well from the penetration of splashes, steam and dust.

Wooden gratings need to cover only those lamps for the bath, which have too bright and direct light - this is necessary to scatter it. But with frosted glass, it is already soft, and therefore an additional lampshade is not needed.

What type is better to take a lamp in a steam room?

This question cannot be answered unequivocally - each of the above has its pros and cons. Choose the ones that are most suitable for your bath:

Halogen lamps - for the hottest areas

Huge popularity has recently won halogen lamps with their built-in reflectors - you can safely put them even in the steam room. They are usually 20-35 W in power, are not afraid of elevated ambient temperatures, and have constructive protection against splashes or accidental contact.

What are the advantages of halogen lamps? Their continuous spectrum is closest to the natural for the human body than standard incandescent lamps. And most importantly, they use an absolutely safe supply voltage. Bath attendants often joke that halogen lamps even like high temperatures - after all, they themselves are able to heat up to 400 ° C from the inside.

By the way, there are also halogen paws with a colored ceiling on sale, although it is not so easy to meet them.

Fluorescent lamps - adjustable brightness

You can also use fluorescent lamps in the bath - energy-saving and not integrated, but not those with an electromagnetic choke. They tolerate high temperatures well, but frost does not. Such lamps can be dimmed, which gives them certain advantages.

Fiber optic luminaires - convenient and stylish

Bright and stylish fiber-optic lamps for a bath are also not a bad option, but it is only important to connect them correctly, strictly according to the instructions, in compliance with all fire regulations.

Fashionable LEDs - an outlet for designers

But LED lamps for a bath do not like heat - in the steam room they need to be placed as low as possible to the floor. Their brightness is high, but the color scheme is rich, which is why bathhouse attendants often place them behind and under the shelves - such a mysterious backlight in the style of a space station that does not hit the eyes.

What lamps can not be placed in the bath?

Ordinary incandescent lamps are not suitable for a bath, which require special mechanical protection and threaten to explode into thousands of small fragments when a drop hits, and gas discharge lamps with their high power and poor color rendering.

Yes, and other lamps must also be protected from splashes, and so that “striped” shadows do not turn out because of the wooden crate, it is better to direct the lamps themselves in the opposite direction - on pre-installed reflective convex plates made of matte stainless steel.

Master class: a stylish lamp in the bath with your own hands

In view of the fashion for individuality and exclusivity in the interior, many are looking for stylish and unusual lamps for baths and saunas - all sorts of lampshades and glass flowers are boring at home. And they find it - fortunately, a modern manufacturer only pleases with fantasy and the implementation of an idea. But he also asks for a considerable price for his work - from $ 400 to $ 800 for the most decent options. So why not make such bath lamps with your own hands without spending $10 on it? Moreover, there is nothing complicated in this. And let friends and acquaintances later guess how much this light miracle was bought for and from which foreign manufacturer.

The main thing is that savings in this regard is just what you need! Wood, for example, for such a lamp, you can take the one that went to the interior decoration of the bath. You will also need the following materials:

Glass 4 mm
Plywood
Special PET film with temperature range not less than 120˚C
LEDs with illumination angle of 120˚С
Getinaks - electrical insulating material
aluminum tape
Mounting adhesive and superglue

So, here's what you need to do:

Step 1. From fiberboard, templates of the main parts are made. For fidelity, the same template must be applied to the corner where the lamp is located.

Step 2 According to the templates, the main details of the frame are made - preferably from linden. Vertical slats are also planed from it, the edges of which will need to be rounded:

4 pieces 750 x 35 x 15 cm
8 pieces 750 x 40 x 15 cm
4 pieces 750 x 45 x 15 cm
1 piece 550 x 50 x 20 cm - it is in it that the groove for the glass is made

Step 3 The main parts are fastened to the rails, and all joints are carefully coated with universal mounting adhesive, then tightened with self-tapping screws 70 mm long.

Step 4 To stop the glass, special strips are attached. The glass itself is cut from the prepared material and wrapped in PET film. What kind of film is this? It is commonly used for rewinding motors as insulation.

Step 5 The slats are sawn, tried on and smeared with mounting glue, after which they are tightened with self-tapping screws.

Step 6 Now you need to take a rail with parameters 750x45x15 - and mark on it the points where exactly the hole will be drilled. With two such slats, the glass will be fixed in place. Moreover, the outer vertical rails need to be fixed with screws from the back side.

Step 7 In a regular Word, a table is made with 3x3 cm cells and printed out. This sheet of paper must be glued to a sheet of getinax for the lamp and drilled at the intersection of the lines. The diameter of the holes should be about 5 mm - under the diameter of the LED. Then - with a larger drill, you need to make conical recesses - so that the light from the LEDs is more directional. After that, the paper can be washed off with water.

Step 8 Now, on the back of the panel, you should glue the LEDs - with ordinary superglue. There will be 80 of them in total - you need to solder them 4 pieces each. You will get 20 LEDs, 4 at each point, and all this is designed for 12 volts. The reflector for them will be aluminum tape.

Step 9 We install the power supply - it can be the same as for halogen bulbs. Only you need to place it outside the steam room, passing only the cable through the wall to the lamp. The total consumption of this stylish and inexpensive lamp will be some 250mA, which is equal to 3 watts.

Step 10 And, finally, all the slats are attached to the frame with screws - it is only important to pick them up to the length at which they will not come out from the front side. And the panel with LEDs is wrapped with PET film and fastened.

That's all - a stylish, durable and beautiful lamp for the steam room is ready!

The topic of baths has been raised more than once, and all because it is in such a place that a person can truly relax, relax and improve his health. Equipping your bath, you will need to take care of high-quality lighting. Below we will talk about how to make a lamp for a sauna and a bath with your own hands.

Baths are visited by many people, regardless of income, status and health status. Many of them dream of having their own steam room. Moreover, a skilled owner will not only invest in such a complex of funds, he will not hire expensive designers and craftsmen, but will be able to do most of the work himself. That is, we can say with confidence that such a structure as a bathhouse can be made and equipped with your own hands, and even hang bath lamps even more so, and it is not necessary to be an electrician at the same time.

Bath lamps

To begin with, before embarking on the work of creating lamps for a bath with your own hands, you should understand a number of nuances that in the future may affect the correctness of the work.

By and large, all of them can be described in three points:

You need to have experience connecting electric lamps, in particular lamps for baths and saunas.
You will need to choose fixtures with a sufficient level of security that will not be afraid of high temperatures and excessive humidity.
Next, you will need to make original lampshades, decorative screens and other decorations to create a design, for example, a ceiling lamp for a bath, and also combine them with the overall situation in the bath as a whole.

Due to the vastness of all topics, everyone can get information on the first point from the literature on the rules for working with electric current in conditions of excessive humidity. The second point will be considered briefly below, and the third one will be considered in as much detail as possible.

Organization of lighting in the bath

During the creation of a technical project, it is worthwhile to devote enough time to developing an electrical layout of fixtures for a Russian bath, switches and sockets (more details: ""). The priority, of course, is the location of the fixtures.

Almost all bath rooms are similar to rooms in a house or apartment, and everyone should know how the lighting will be organized in them. The lighting in the room or bathroom will match that in the washroom and rest room. Separately, it is only worth discussing the steam room - the principles of lighting in the bath in the steam room will be somewhat different.

The lighting system in a steam sauna or Russian bath must meet a number of criteria.

The main conditions are:

the lamp for the steam sauna of the bath should emit soft light so that a person in a relaxed state does not squint and feels comfortable;
the lighting in the steam room is chosen muted, leaving a slight twilight and allowing you to relax, since it is not customary to do any cosmetic procedures in the steam room;
in a steam room, it is better not to use overhead lighting, since the maximum air temperature is fixed exactly under the ceiling - it is optimal to place heat-resistant lamps for the sauna at the central or lower levels;
in order to avoid injury due to damage and failure of lighting fixtures, they must be protected with a protective screen or grate that will prevent direct contact with electricity in conditions of high humidity, and also will not allow them to be cut by fragments if the lamp accidentally breaks;
it would be useful to have lamps in a wooden bath, installed additionally near the font or barrel of water, at the doorway, and also above the shelves.

By adhering to these conditions, you can be sure that all people in the steam room are guaranteed to enjoy the steam room and not get any injuries in the process.

Moisture proof sauna lamps

To purchase really high-quality waterproof lamps for a bath, you should pay attention to a number of significant indicators.

It is very important to follow:

To ensure that the degree of protection of devices against moisture and coarse particles according to the international classification corresponds to values from IP 54 and more; such data, as a rule, indicate on the body or packaging of fixtures.
That the sauna lamp you have chosen is heat-resistant, that is, it can withstand high temperatures. As a rule, in various types of saunas, the air temperature can range from 60 to 120 ºС, so it is better to choose the most protected electrical appliance. For example, in a Russian steam room, the temperature can reach 100 ºС, in Turkish baths, the heat resistance of the lamp should correspond to 150 ºС, and in the case of ceiling lamps, you need to pay attention to devices that can withstand 200-300 ºС. See also: "".

In addition, it is very important that the body of the heat-resistant sauna and bath lamp be securely sealed with silicone or rubber to prevent moisture from entering the device. It is optimal to choose equipment with LED or energy-saving lamps, which heat up much less than conventional incandescent bulbs.

Making a lamp with your own hands

In this section, we will consider, in fact, how to make a lamp for a sauna with your own hands. True, in this case, we are talking more about decorating an already finished industrial product than about assembling a complete circuit of an electrical appliance.

In particular, we will tell you how to make decorative grilles, protective screens or openwork lampshades. As for the fixtures themselves, there can be various options - from fluorescent or LED to fiber optic. The choice depends only on the preferences and financial capabilities of the owner of the bath, however, if we talk about the price, then fiber optic devices are classified as the highest price category.

Decoration of the lamp with a wooden lattice

Considering the interior of any self-built bath, we can say with confidence that various wooden elements are very actively used in them, and not only the design of the walls or floor, but also the decor. In particular, if in the steam room all the walls, the ceiling and even the floor are made of some kind of wood, then it would be quite appropriate to place lighting decorated with wooden details in it.

By the way, the wooden lattice made by you will carry not only a decorative, but also a purely practical load - to protect the lamp from accidental damage. A wooden grate will make the lighting more subdued and diffused, will cast beautiful shadows and highlights on all surfaces, help you relax and turn away from the rest of the world. As a material for decor, you can use the remains and trimmings after facing the walls and ceiling in the steam room, then all interior elements will be in the same color scheme and texture.

However, if you want to complement the steam room with specific aromas, we recommend using larch or cedar wood for the manufacture of gratings. In addition, such a tree is also very durable.

Examples of the design of lamps with wooden gratings can be found in the photos attached to this material.

The structure of the lattice for the lamp implies the presence of such structural elements as a frame and small slats attached to it from above and below.

In the manufacture of parts, it is worth considering the following nuances:

the shape of the frame will be different depending on the placement and shape of the lamp itself; so, a wall lamp can be equipped with a semicircular or rectangular frame, and if the device is located in a corner, the base is made in the form of a triangle or trapezoid;
based on the size of the lamp, select the length of the rail for the lattice; all sharp corners are carefully ground and rounded to give the finished product a more perfect, finished look, as well as to ensure safe operation;
you can connect all the details of the structure to each other with metal screws, however, they must be fixed on the inside of the lattice so that no steel elements are visible from the outside; this will ensure safety, since during the operation of the bath, the screws can get very hot and burn the skin.

In general, we can say that the slats are made based on what result you want to get. If you want to get a strict lattice, take rectangular planks of the required width and connect them in rows in parallel or cross with the letter "X". If you want to get a more elegant product, the slats can be made curly.

Simple convex or concave bends in the center (you can combine them by creating a kind of semicircular lattice) are able to make any person who has even the initial knowledge gained back in school. And if a person also has a sufficiently developed fantasy, then it’s a sin not to fulfill the bars of the lattices in the form of figures of living beings.

We make several of these gratings, and we can assume that the lamp in the steam room is ready with our own hands.

Diffusing screen as a decorative protection for the luminaire

The decorative grille refers to one of the types of finishing of the considered lighting fixtures.

For diffusing screens, as a rule, one of the following materials is used:

wood or bark;
strong and, at the same time, thin fabric (silk is suitable);
clay or ceramics;
plastic;
glass;
paper or cardboard.

In this case, however, the most acceptable material would be wood.

The choice fell on this material in view of the following requirements:

high hardness, because the screen should not only look beautiful, but also protect against shock;
the possession of a low heat capacity, that is, the material should not overheat, so as not to cause burns;
be easy to handle with your own hands.

A number of other materials can be used to compose elements of wooden gratings, or be part of lamps in other bath rooms, for example, rest rooms.

It is quite easy to build a screen for a lamp, the manipulations are not much different from those when creating a lattice. It is only necessary to attach a straight or curved wooden plate or bark plate with carved patterns to the base instead of slats.

Any hole shape can be made. Most often they are made in the form of African masks, images of the sun, fire, various colors and all kinds of silhouettes. Fortunately, on the Internet you can find a pattern for every taste, you just need to print it and transfer it to the template.

It is worth noting that the simplest type of screen can be a shelf or its back. Instead of an LED lamp, you can purchase a waterproof LED strip and stick it behind the back board. The result is a gentle light directed in the right direction.

Above, we have considered two of the simplest options for hand-finishing bath lamps. They will definitely be enough to give a pair of uniqueness, so that friends and family will definitely be delighted with your talent. In any case, everyone will be able to relax to the fullest in such a pleasant atmosphere!

Despite the fact that each bath, as a rule, has windows, there is not always enough light falling from them to take a steam bath with sufficient comfort. For example, if you decide to go to the bathhouse in the evening, when the sun has already set below the horizon or in gloomy weather, when the sky is covered with clouds. In addition, often windows are not installed in the steam room at all.

Steaming with insufficient lighting is not only inconvenient, but also unsafe. You can trip over a threshold, stumble on a step, bang your head in a low opening, or lean on a hot surface.

As you yourself understand, without light in the bath it will not be very convenient. Therefore, let's see what lamps are produced for baths and saunas, how to choose them correctly and what to look for in the store.

requirements for luminaires

Since the lamps will have to work in an environment with high temperature and humidity, special requirements are imposed on them. This is especially true of the class of moisture protection of the lighting device. You can't just hang any light bulb. It is imperative to make sure that the lamp is suitable for working in a bath or sauna.

All luminaires, in accordance with current regulations, are marked (IP), which indicates the resistance to dust and moisture.

The first digit in the marking can vary from 0 (no protection) to 6 (complete protection against dust ingress).

The second digit can have a value from 0 (no protection) to 8 (protection against moisture ingress when the luminaire is immersed in water).

For wet rooms, such as a bathroom, bath or sauna, it is recommended to purchase luminaires labeled at least IP44 (protection against drops and splashes). Even better, if you buy a lighting fixture with an IP65 rating, which guarantees complete protection against dust and water jets.

A table that contains all the degrees of IP protection will help you choose the right luminaire:

Degrees of protectionIP
Degrees of protectionIP		No protection	Falling drops	Falling drops at an angle	Spray from all sides	Jets from all sides	Strong currents of water	Temporary dive	Full immersion
IP0x	No protection
IP1x
IP2x
IP3x
IP4x	Particles smaller than 1mm
IP5x	Dust partially
IP6x	Dust completely

In addition to moisture protection, the luminaire must have sufficient thermal stability to ensure reliable operation in the ambient temperature range from 20 to 130 degrees.

Luminaires with a ceramic housing showed themselves well in work, which is highly resistant to temperature extremes, and also reliably protects against contact with current-carrying contacts installed inside the cartridge.

Types of lamps for a bath

Despite the large number of commercially available lighting fixtures, not all of them are suitable for a bath or sauna.

For example, ordinary incandescent bulbs, which, although they are cheap, can be dangerous if they get wet, will not work. In this case, the lamp will simply burst, not only leaving you in the dark, but also scattering glass fragments around the room.

The best choice for lighting a bath will be LED lamps, fiber optic lamps, halogen lamps, as well as the usual fluorescent lamps.

Let's look at their pros and cons in more detail.

LED lights

In terms of price-quality ratio, it is difficult to find more economical and durable lamps comparable to LED ones in terms of their resource, luminous flux and the minimum voltage used for their operation.

When LED lamps first appeared on the market, many were put off by their high cost. Today, everything has changed and the price of LED lamps has already caught up, or even become lower, than the energy-saving fluorescent lamps we are used to.

The supply voltage of LED light sources is safe for humans, which allows them to be used in rooms where accidental contact with live parts is possible.

However, they also have one drawback - LEDs are not designed to work in rooms with high temperatures. Therefore, in the steam room they have to be placed closer to the floor, where the temperature is noticeably lower than in the rest of the room.

LED lighting allows you to embody many of the most daring design ideas. With their use, decorative lighting and adjustable lighting are easily implemented.

LED lamps, installed hidden behind various screens and spoilers, can add a touch of surrealism to the interior, and a wide choice of color palette of light sources makes them clear leaders in comparison with any other types of lamps.

How to make a homemade LED bath lamp, see this video:

Fluorescent lamps

Fluorescent lamps familiar to us are also installed quite often. Today it is one of the most popular types of light sources in the bath and sauna. Moreover, they can be connected through a dimmer, which provides the possibility of smooth regulation of the light flux created by fluorescent lamps.

fiber optic lighting

Another modern type of lighting fixtures are fiber optic lamps.

An optical fiber is an elastic bundle of glass or acrylic fibers in which the light generated by the projector is freely distributed.

Fiber optic lamps are not afraid of high temperature and humidity, and different lens shapes can create different lighting effects.

Laying fiber optics in special niches allows you to create amazing interior solutions using decorative lighting, and built into the ceiling, such lamps can create the effect of a starry sky:

Luminaires mounted at the end of a fiber optic cord are also widely used:

The design of the light-scattering element can be absolutely anything that suits the style of the interior design solution.

Bath halogen lamps

Halogen lamps are characterized by a high heating temperature during operation. Therefore, they can be used in rooms with high temperatures without fear that they will fail. The temperature inside the lamps themselves can reach up to 400 degrees.

Despite the low power consumption, halogen lamps have a high luminous flux generated, providing an excellent ratio of the cost of electricity consumed to the amount of light produced.

Despite the high degree of protection against possible splashes, often the lamps in the bath are installed behind a wooden fence that protects them from possible damage.

In this case, the luminous flux is directed to a reflective surface - a wall, ceiling or a piece of stainless steel, nailed to the wall specifically to reflect light from the lamp.

Often they put decorative lighting under the shelves, giving the room a very beautiful and unusual look.

A lamp for a bath is a specific type of lighting fixtures, which, first of all, carries a practical functional load. The aesthetic side of such products is secondary.

Peculiarities

Lamps designed for baths differ from other lighting devices in that, due to special operating conditions, they are subject to increased requirements. For long and safe service, products must have the following properties:

strength. To exclude damage from mechanical impact and destruction from elevated temperatures, the luminaire body must be very strong;
environmental safety. The materials from which the product is made must not release harmful elements into the environment;
fire safety. It is preferable that the cartridge and other structural details are ceramic. This will prevent them from igniting in unforeseen situations, for example, a short circuit or an emergency sharp increase in the temperature in the bath room, which may occur in the event of a thermostat malfunction during electric heating;
heat resistance. The lamp must withstand temperatures ranging from 100 degrees in Russian and 150 in Turkish baths, up to 200-250 degrees for ceiling options;
moisture resistance. The level of protection for sockets and switches in baths requires at least IP 44, and for lamps - IP 54;
reliability. The lighting device must be sealed with rubber or silicone, especially for lamps equipped with an incandescent lamp. Otherwise, in a steam room, the lamp will break into small fragments and injure a person;
durability and anti-corrosion properties. Details of the product should not quickly become unusable, and the ceiling or lampshade should not lose its aesthetic original appearance.

materials

Not all materials are suitable for the production of lampshades and plafonds of lamps due to the specific external influences to which the products are exposed. More suitable are:

glass. For plafonds with a wall-mounted type of fastening, thick glass of a milky or matte shade is used. Provided that the product is completely sealed, you can use an incandescent lamp. Glass lamps differ in the color and shape of the plafonds; they can be covered with a metal grate from above. There are also exclusive options, for example, a lamp made in the form of a kerosene lamp. The combination of glass and dark antique metal looks very impressive. Since the product is quite voluminous, it is recommended to use it in spacious baths;
heat-resistant types plastic and plastics, aluminum and stainless steel are also used in the manufacture of lighting fixtures for the bath. The main requirement is heat resistance and environmental friendliness;

Himalayan salt. A natural material with a beautiful structure that creates a soft shimmering light and has a healing effect. It can be used in the form of lampshades or solid plates, which serve as a diffusing screen for various light sources. When the salt surface is heated, the room is ionized and useful elements are released, which creates a powerful therapeutic and prophylactic effect.

Staying in such a microclimate is very useful for bronchial pathology, diseases of the skin and nervous system.

Plafonds and decorative diffuser screens made of Himalayan salt do not lose their healing properties throughout their entire service life.

The ionization intensity remains at the same level even after a long period of time. When heated, the molecules of the substance emit vapors containing many useful trace elements. This property explains the healing and healing effect, which is similar in healing power to the healing effect of salt caves, so popular in recent times.

Plates and lampshades made of Himalayan salt differ from each other in shades. You can choose more saturated colors with slightly less transparency, or you can choose products of pale pink shades that transmit light well and simulate fascinating lighting, thanks to the beautiful pattern of the material structure.

Lampshades and screens made of Himalayan salt do not require special care. It is enough to carry out wet processing, removing dust and dirt. Salt lamps can be used in any room of the bath and sauna, but the most useful, in terms of recovery, they will be in the steam room. Products are produced in a wide price range, the cost depends on the size of the model and the complexity of the design, which allows you to purchase a budget version of the lamp.

The tree harmoniously fits into the bath interior, continuing the image and being the final touch of design. Natural and environmentally friendly material is ideal for the manufacture of wooden screens and gratings. In the factory production of wooden lampshades, abash, linden and cedar wood is used. These breeds perfectly tolerate the high humidity of the Russian bath and the dry heat of the Finnish sauna, without losing their beautiful appearance, without swelling or drying out.

The cheapest material is linden. It smells good and withstands temperature extremes well. Abash and cedar are expensive species with a beautiful wood structure, durable, moisture resistant and durable. You can’t burn yourself about them, which is very convenient in steam rooms and washing rooms.

Wood products are used in any room of the bath.

Lampshades look spectacular, which are made of several tree species with different structures. For independent production of gratings and screens, it is better to use bast, vine and birch bark. These are inexpensive breeds, they are perfectly cut and polished, moisture resistant and not afraid of high temperatures. Coniferous wood, namely pine and spruce, should not be used in the manufacture of lampshades due to the high resin separation in a hot steam room. This product can burn your hands.

Wooden lampshades are made in the form of a grating or a screen with one or more scattering holes, through which the light passes. Luminaires can be attached to the bearing surface in an angular and wall way. Corner is suitable for small rooms, allowing you to save space and evenly illuminate the space.

The lamp of the models of the angular type of fastening is protected more reliably than that of the wall-mounted one.

The decorative grille is in perfect harmony with the wooden interior of all the bath rooms and can be made of slats or round rods fixed in the grooves of the frame. This type of lampshade looks great with decorative barrels, buckets and tubs, as well as with foot grates.

Varieties

Lamps differ in their purpose and the possibility of using a bath in a particular room due to the light sources with which they are equipped. In conditions of high temperatures and high humidity, the following types of lamps are able to work:

incandescent lamps. The case of models with this type of lamp must be moisture resistant and sealed using rubber or silicone seals. The safety class of the luminaire must be at least IP 56, the lamp power must not exceed 60 W. Products with this type of lamps are the worst suited for use in baths and saunas due to the fact that during operation the lamps get very hot, and if splashed, they can burst, injuring visitors;

LED elements moisture resistant, fireproof and reliable. Some models with an IP 65 safety index can even be used under running water. They save a lot of energy. When placed in a steam room, it is required to install a protective diffusing screen, a grille or a frosted ceiling due to a very bright light flux, from which the eyes will quickly get tired.

Many products with such lamps are equipped with a remote control, which allows you to adjust the brightness and shade of the emitted light flux.

Such specimens are expensive, but with their help you can get the effect of a starry sky or a play of shadows and light.

In the conditions of the bath, both lamps and ribbons can be used, which gives great opportunities for decorating the room and allows you to diversify the design.

The tape can be installed under the shelves without disturbing the visitors of the bathhouse and creating subdued diffused lighting Under it, you need to install a substrate made of heat-resistant plastic, stainless steel or aluminum. The disadvantage of lamps with LEDs is that under the constant influence of high temperatures, the LED elements quickly fail, and the remote control needs a protective waterproof case;

Fiber optic light sources are absolutely safe due to the transmission of light by glass wires by means of a light wave and the absence of electricity in the elongated tubular wires. They can even be used at the bottom of the pool, easily withstand temperatures of 300 degrees, so they are quite suitable for ceiling lights. Good for wet Russian baths and dry Finnish saunas. They emit soft light, are easy to install and durable.

The light of the fiber-optic element does not blind the eyes, which allows not to use grilles and lampshades when implementing interesting design solutions. The advantage of fiber optic elements is the ability to create numerous lighting effects, including northern lights and fire, which require the purchase of a filter, a colored lens or a special decorative nozzle.

Fiber-optic lamps are expensive, but the result obtained and the complete safety of the product justify the high price;

Other varieties also include:

halogen the lamps are suitable for use in steam rooms, they are low-voltage - they have a power of 20-35 W and an emission spectrum close to natural, therefore they are absolutely safe for vision, resistant to high temperatures and high humidity. They are not afraid of splashes and are produced with plafonds and semi-plafonds of different colors, which allows you to choose a lamp suitable for any room in the bath;

luminescent lamps. They have the ability to adjust the brightness, they are energy-saving, but they do not tolerate frost well, therefore they should not be used in country baths that are in a cold climate and are not used daily;
gas-discharge lamps can only be used in auxiliary rooms of baths and saunas: in the locker room, dressing room and rest room. For operation in the mode of elevated external temperatures are categorically not suitable;
infrared lamps. They have a power of 250-300 watts. The radiation frequency is from 1400 to 3000 nm, and the remote control allows you to adjust its intensity. When mounting the lamp, silicone wire must be used. Infrared radiation has a healing effect, so products with such a light source are becoming popular;
energy saving lamps. It is possible to install devices equipped with such lamps in rooms with a temperature not exceeding 60 degrees. For a steam room, where the air warms up above 100 degrees, their use is dangerous. The use of energy-saving lamps is allowed in the locker room, corridor, dressing room, washing room or rest room.

Installation

Before proceeding with the installation of the lamp, you need to carefully read the instructions for use of the product.

You need to start the installation by fixing the lamp body on the bearing surface.

After securely fixing the base, you should put on the ceiling, fix the lampshade, screen or decorative grille. Next, you need to completely de-energize the room if the installed models are not wireless. With a lack of illumination, use a portable light source or put a lantern, and only after that proceed with electrical work.

The luminaire must be powered by an electric meter, which must be equipped with automatic fuses, which, in the event of an unforeseen situation, will quickly de-energize the device.

Since the operating conditions of lamps are quite specific, there are some rules for their location. One of the main rules is that lighting fixtures should not be installed in areas with the highest temperature. Some models of lamps can only be placed in auxiliary rooms - dressing rooms, changing rooms and rest rooms. That's why before purchasing lamps, you need to draw up a plan for their placement in the zones of the bath, determine the number and level of protection for each room.

It is also necessary to determine in advance the places where the installation will be carried out. This must be done, guided by the type and characteristics of the lamps that the devices are equipped with, taking into account their brightness, tendency to overheat and moisture resistance.

Luminaires should not interfere with vacationers with too bulky design or poor location.

Features of installing a lighting fixture in a steam room:

the lamp should be installed away from the heating element or furnace;
when placing, you need to take into account the brightness of the lamp. Too bright light will not allow you to relax, and dim light will cause eye strain, so it is better to use diffused lighting;
it is preferable to place the device in a corner or at the junction of the ceiling and wall. In this case, it will not interfere with steaming, which will eliminate mechanical impact and accidental damage to the device;
LED strips can be installed in various areas: corners, on the backs of benches and walls. They are not afraid of exposure to moisture, so clubs of thick steam are not afraid of them;
the ceiling is the hottest place, so you need to choose fixtures that can withstand temperatures up to 200 degrees;
placement of decorative grilles. The location of the lampshade in the form of a lattice determines the shape of the lamp. For a corner arrangement, a lattice in the form of a trapezoid or a triangle is suitable. Rectangular and square models are best placed on the wall. And the lattice, made in the form of a semicircle, will allow you to achieve diffusing lighting.

Rules for placement in the sink:

you need to use only moisture-resistant models with closed sealed enclosures and a high protection class - IP 55 and 56, or fiber optic and LED strips;
you should choose products of medium brightness, with a soft, pleasant light;
wooden decorative lampshades should be made of species that are not prone to swelling. It is better to direct the lamp towards the wall, onto a pre-nailed curved plate. This will help avoid striped shadows.

Break Room Installation Tips:

due to the absence of extreme external conditions, the lighting device is selected in accordance with the design of the room and the taste of the owner;
simultaneous use of several lamps of different intensity is allowed to conditionally divide the room into different functional zones, using the effects of flashing, fading and alternating colors, a chandelier can also be used.