Warm floor in a cold vestibule. How to make an entrance vestibule in a private house. Choosing a warm floor in the hallway

Has anyone thought why in the cold season in the apartment the door is not covered with frost? Of course, the first thing that comes to mind is good thermal insulation of the door. But not only in this matter. The main reason for the absence of ice on the door is the presence of a vestibule room - small space separating the entrance doors to the apartment and the street. This room also happens in a private house. But first things first.

The general concept of the tambour

There are several meanings of the vestibule room, but they all essentially boil down to one. So, the vestibule is a separate room or a small part of it, preventing cold air from entering the living rooms immediately. It serves as a place where street and home air meet.

Another purpose of the vestibule is the retention of dirt, dust and sand brought on the sole of the shoe. Whatever rug is laid in front of the front door or inside the apartment and house, it will not be able to ensure complete cleanliness. But a separate room where you can change street shoes for home ones will quite cope with this task.

There are no building codes that would regulate the mandatory dimensions of the vestibule. But when designing it, at least the width should be taken into account inner door which usually opens outwards. Therefore, the minimum depth of the vestibule should be 1.3-1.5 m. additional use vestibule space, then, accordingly, its area must be increased.

The location of the vestibule and its need

By its location, the vestibule can be built into the house or in the form of an extension (in a private

Public places also often have a vestibule. In this case, during its construction, it should be taken into account that what more people will come / go at the same time, the more difficult the plan of the vestibule should be. Otherwise, there will be no sense from it at all, because. cold air will quickly get inside.

Many people believe that the tambour is completely extra room in the house. It either eats up part of the living space, or requires additional costs for an outbuilding. In fact, the cost of its construction is fully justified, because. funds for heating housing with a tambour room require much less than without it. This is especially noticeable in areas where the cold season lasts long enough.

Tambour in a private house

The construction of the vestibule was invented a long time ago, when a small extension to a private house was called the word "canopy". Today, such a room can be decorated in any style and used not only as a buffer zone. For example, using double-glazed windows, you can build an air structure that will perfectly perform the main functions of the vestibule. If the room is made spacious enough, and the windows are large, you will get an excellent veranda, on which you can gather guests at the table in the warm season.

In the tambour room there can be not only internal and external doors, but also an entrance to another separate room. So, often an entrance is made from the vestibule. Then, in wet or cold weather, there will be no need to go outside to get into the car, and gasoline vapors will not penetrate into the housing. An additional door can also lead to the utility building or boiler room.

Tambour in an apartment building

Tambour at the entrance, directly at the entrance, in modern houses does not always happen. More precisely, there is a room and an entrance door, of course. But the next inner door separating the entrance to the stairs may not be.

Tambour in apartment building also called the room that separates 2 or more apartments from the rest of the corridor. Such a fence is usually made not by developers, but by the owners themselves after settlement. If we turn to the legislation in this case, then such premises are possible only if the other owners of the apartments located on this floor are not against redevelopment. Also, when constructing a vestibule in an apartment building, the following conditions should be taken into account:

entrance doors to the apartment to the neighbors should open freely;
on the separated territory there should not be common electrical panels, cables, etc.

Tambour finishing

First of all, finishing the vestibule is necessary in a private house. It is desirable to additionally insulate the attached room, using thermal insulation materials. You can fix them both inside and outside the room. The heat-insulating layer is puttied on top and proceed to Materials for outer side choose in accordance with the general concept of the house.

The built-in vestibule does not require additional insulation; finishing will be enough for it. The walls of the vestibule room can be painted, put on them textured plaster, upholstered with plastic panels - i.e. use materials that do not react to temperature changes and are not afraid of the cold.

The floor covering of the vestibule should be chosen so that it meets the following parameters:

was durable;
durable (or at least easy to install);
easy to care for.

These characteristics correspond to both linoleum and ceramic tile, and porcelain stoneware. If desired, you can use more expensive materials, such as stone.

Often in apartment buildings, a vestibule is a room used by residents of two or more apartments. And so there may not be a finish at all. But if relations between neighbors are good, then finishing performed jointly. Materials in this case are selected similar to those used in the vestibule of a private house.

Operation of the vestibule

In addition to the main functions of protecting residential premises from cold and dirt, the vestibule can serve as a pantry. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe room allows, then you can put a cabinet in it, for example, for tools or sports equipment. The entrance vestibule in an apartment building can be used to store various food supplies, because, unlike a similar room in a private house, there will not be negative temperatures but it won't be too warm either.

In a small room, you can simply lay and install a small shelf for shoes. In order for the rug to really trap dirt, it should be chosen especially carefully. AT this case suitable for metal fine mesh with rubber base. The base will not allow the rug to slide, and dust and sand will settle in the mesh cells.

Vestibule heating

There is a lot of controversy regarding the heating of the vestibule. A tambour in a private house is one situation. By building codes there heating appliances cannot be installed. Firstly, it can lead to freezing of the coolant. Secondly, even if it does not freeze, the cost of heating itself will increase. This is also not very profitable. Therefore, if there is a great desire to supply the vestibule with additional heating, you should opt for a floor heating system. He and the room will warm a little, and dry wet shoes.

An alternative option is to install a split system above the front doors. The outer doors will then be separated by a jet of warm air. It is not necessary to choose a large system power (considering small size premises), and it will not work constantly. This method is often used by public institutions ( shopping centers, banks and other institutions). Naturally, in this case, the power of the split system should be greater than in a private house.

In apartments, rarely used in vestibules additional insulation, because there are heaters in the entrance and they are enough to warm the room a little. But if there is a goal, for example, to dry shoes in the wet and cold season, then in this situation a floor heating system will also be appropriate. Another point is the attachment of the vestibule to the apartment and its insulation. But such an action is illegal, because. the vestibule in this case is part of the common corridor and cannot be assigned.

What is also called a tambour?

The vestibule is not only a room that protects the living space from cold and dirt. There is another meaning of this word. So, tambour also means special kind knitting (embroidery).

In addition, there is a vestibule in the train car. It also protects the interior from cold, smoke and wind.

Whether to build a vestibule in a private house, whether to separate the apartment with an additional door from the site or not - each owner decides for himself, but the presence of this small room, obviously, gives a lot of positive moments.

Over the past decade, private home ownership has gained massive popularity and has become almost a trend. modern world. People are increasingly trying to get out of stuffy walls apartment buildings acquiring real estate outside the city limits. Depending on the financial opportunities, cottages are being built from scratch, houses in the village are being rebuilt or cottages are being converted so that you can comfortably spend the winter in nature, away from the bustle of the city.

However, not all city dwellers, having decided to move to the bosom of nature, know the intricacies of rural construction, which we inherited from our ancestors. One of these subtleties is the presence of a vestibule, or simply a vestibule, in a private house. Those very ordinary canopies, sung in the lyrics and rural prose of Russian classics.

What is it and why is it needed?

Tambour in modern construction called the buffer zone between the street and the entrance door to the dwelling. As a rule, the vestibule is small, but sufficient in size to regulate the air flows coming from the street. This is especially important during the cold season.

When you open the front door of the vestibule, the flow of cold air does not immediately enter the house.

That is why our ancestors built a canopy - cold air dissipates in the transit space, allowing you to keep the heat of the main living space, and warm air from the house does not break out when the front door is opened, since the vestibule door is already closed by that time.

According to modern building standards, the doors of living rooms should be separated from the street by at least three doors, this will save optimal temperature bedrooms and reduce heating costs.

But not all builders and the owners themselves agree to listen to this. valuable advice: many believe that the vestibule takes extra square meters from the living space of the house and it is better to make a double insulated door. However, a double door retains heat better only in closed, and when opened, it lets in cold air immediately into the house, since the doors are located so close that they open at the same time.

In addition, the vestibule also served as an auxiliary unheated room where it was possible to store garden tools, conserved supplies for the winter, and also had an entrance to other utility rooms adjacent to the house. At present, the entrance to the garage or to the boiler room is often made from the vestibule.

Another significant advantage of the vestibule is that, if it is present, a significant proportion of street dirt and water is not brought directly into the house. In the vestibule, you can leave outerwear, shake off snow and rain moisture, and change shoes.

Types of vestibule in a private house

According to the principle of appointment, the vestibule can be divided into several types:

vestibule-canopy. An unheated room that serves as a buffer zone between the living quarters and outbuildings. It is a thermal cushion in heating the house, and also eliminates the need to go outside to get into the garage or boiler room. In the vestibule, it is desirable to have at least one small window;

vestibule hallway. Warm room, which is a continuation of the house. Here, as a rule, cabinets are located for outerwear, cabinets for shoes, mirrors and shelves for them. Such a vestibule is a continuation, but in fact a full-fledged corridor of the house, therefore it is insulated, heating and lighting are carried out.

vestibule veranda. Most often, this is a room attached to the house, which has a large number of glazed windows.

it bright room in summer season it is used as a veranda and places for relaxation, and in winter it serves as a thermal cushion and prevents the porch from ice formation if the staircase is built into the veranda itself.

Dimensions

Dimensions according to building codes vestibules in a private house should have a minimum depth of 1.2-1.5 m so that the front door of the house can open freely and at the same time not interfere with at least one person in the buffer zone. This is done to preserve warm air, which, when the door is opened, will not immediately mix with the street. By the time it opens street door from the vestibule, the door to the house is already closed, and, accordingly, the heat is preserved.

Doors from the house to the vestibule and from the vestibule to the street should open outwards.

Device and location

Since the vestibule serves primarily to significantly save heating, you should consider maximum efficiency its location and device.

In multi-storey urban buildings, entrances themselves serve as vestibules; in some of the houses, separate vestibules for several apartments are designed, which become an additional utility room. In the entrances themselves are often installed double doors with a vestibule on the ground floor at the entrance, this is also done to keep the heat in the stairwell during the cold season.

By the type of building in a private house, the vestibule can be built-in, that is, it can be in the contour of the foundation of the whole house, or be a separate extension. In the first case, you can simply select the vestibule by installing a partition, and in the second, it is built as independent building, according to all the rules and nuances of construction, starting with laying the foundation.

The tambour can be a frame attached structure from aluminum profile, sheathed with material or completely glazed from ceiling to floor with a PVC profile. In this case, the vestibule will be an air veranda.

Entrance projects

The entrance, located on the north side, is best protected from the wind by the built-in vestibule. It can also serve as a convenient transition to the garage, protect from rain and gusts of wind. front door at home.

It is not recommended to build a glazed vestibule-veranda on the south and south-west side, since the sun will turn the room into a steam room in the summer, and the opportunity to relax on the veranda will be reduced to zero, since the sun will shine through the south-western windows of the veranda until late in the evening .

In the attached vestibule, there is often a porch structure, and, accordingly, a staircase leading to the house. This will prevent icing dangerous area, and will also allow you to get the keys, shake off clothes, close and open the doors of the house, being protected from snow, wind and rain by the canopy and walls.

As a rule, the vestibule is built from the same material as the house. However, this is not at all necessary: attached to brick house the vestibule may well be made of wood materials on a stone foundation.

The vestibule door does not have to be done before entering the house. If it is possible to make a spacious canopy, then the entrance to them can be on the side of the house. This will further preserve the air thermal cushion between the house and the street. Plan one-story house with a separate vestibule, it can be designed in such a way that you get a spacious glazed veranda that goes around the whole house or part of it.

Tambour finishing

The material for covering the floor, ceiling and walls of the vestibule is selected depending on the purpose and type of extension. If this is a vestibule built into the thermal circuit of the house, then the finish will fully correspond to the interior. In this case, it is necessary to insulate floors and walls, conduct heating, install double-glazed windows or do without window openings at all in order to retain heat as much as possible.

A cold attached vestibule serving as a vestibule can be finished with polycarbonate - it will protect from wind and rain, and create an air cushion.

Arrangement of the interior of the vestibule

Interior arrangement the vestibule depends on its secondary purpose. If you want to make an extension as functional as possible, it will not be difficult. If dimensions allow, then even in a cold, uninsulated room, you can arrange furniture for garden tools, heaters and thermal curtain systems, as well as shelves for items that are used only during the warm season.

Warming

Despite the fact that the main function of a cold extension is to create a protective zone in front of the front door, which does not allow the door to freeze through at low temperatures, it can also perform more diverse tasks. So, even incomplete insulation of the extension can create an optimal microclimate for a gradual transition to frosty air. For example, if you are dressing a child or waiting for the family to gather, one of you will have to stand fully dressed.

In this case, a cool veranda will not allow those already dressed to overheat, while at the same time relieving them of waiting in the frosty air.

The attached premises do not provide sources of main heating, as this is an unnecessary and unprofitable expenditure of resources. Insulation materials can serve as sheathed walls and floors. AT frame buildings niches are provided for insulation inside the cladding, and materials with heat-saving surfaces are suitable for brick outbuildings.

If possible, you can insulate a certain area of the floor with a heating cable laid in one of the corners. This place will serve as a shoe dryer during the autumn-winter period, and at the same time support certain temperature throughout the room.

For information on how to insulate the walls from the inside, see the following video.

Glazing options

Ideally, openings for windows are laid in the design of the vestibule. This helps in saving energy daytime don't have to use artificial lighting. However, in a spacious insulated vestibule with large window openings you will have to take care of high-quality glazing of openings, otherwise warm air will not linger in the room. In the case of a vestibule-entrance hall with windows built into the thermal circuit of the house, it is necessary to install double-glazed windows, as in all living rooms.

If the vestibule-veranda does not involve additional heating, then you can glaze the window openings regular windows. This will solve the problem of lighting and protect from rain and wind.

doors

If the extension room does not carry the function of a store of valuables, then the door can be the most ordinary, with a simple lock. Its main function is protection from bad weather and precipitation, as well as the aesthetic function of decorating the front entrance of the house. The entrance door to the house itself should not only be reliable protection from intruders, but also qualitatively insulated, not allowing to leave warm air. Ideally, the space between two doors should read one and a half to two steps of an adult, so that one of the doors has time to be closed when the other is opened. Thus, both doors of the vestibule, with correct distance from each other, will serve as savings in heat energy costs.

Roof

The installation of a roof is assumed only in projects of vestibules, which are an external extension to the main object. For the roof of the extension, a certain configuration is required for the slope of precipitation, as well as fastening indoors, that is, it is enough solid foundation and frame. Do not forget about the drainage system so that raindrops do not fall in a stream on the space in front of the door.

The presence of an entrance gateway not only helps to reduce heat loss, but also contributes to a better organization of the life of residents. Our review will explain to readers the need to build a vestibule and tell you what this extension should be in order to properly perform its functions.

What problems does the tambour solve

It is impossible to briefly enumerate all the diversity architectural solutions, which are adopted by modern developers. The shape of the house, the height of the basement, appearance facade and appearance entrance group are very diverse, but on one point most opinions agree - there is always a place for a tambura.

The most obvious pretext for building an entrance gateway is to shield the indoor climate of the dwelling from the outside. If there is a vestibule, the living quarters will always be separated from the weather by at least one door, respectively, heat loss due to air exchange will be limited to the volume of the entrance room. No less important, the gateway completely eliminates drafts that cause serious discomfort to residents located in the immediate vicinity of the entrance.

There are also more practical things. Extremely small is the category of people that is settled in a private house while respecting the "apartment" way of life. On the personal plot housekeeping is almost always carried out, therefore, there are home clothes and shoes. And there is no place for snow, dirt and foreign smells in the house, it is better to remove such things before entering the habitable zone, for which the vestibule is best suited.

Actually, the presence of a vestibule in a private house is not strictly necessary; the absence of an entrance gateway can be compensated by the layout of the hallway and an additional dressing room. However, for greater objectivity, we list the secondary benefits that the vestibule provides:

a cool area for storing vegetables and other food;
a place where you can leave a baby stroller, bicycle or sled, wash the dog's paws after a walk;
protection of the porch or stairs from ice;
protection of the metal entrance door from freezing.

Foundation, porch and walls

We note right away that vestibules can be classified as warm and cold, while the presence of heating in this classification does not play a role. We are talking about the location of the vestibule relative to the building plan: it can be located inside the thermal circuit of the house, or partially or completely outside it. The first case from the point of view of construction is quite trivial, because today even amateurs can perform division interior rooms partitions. Therefore, in the future we will focus on the construction of an attached vestibule.

Attaching a vestibule to the building is not an easy task, the reason for this is the uneven settlement of the soil, which has already settled under the house, and will still settle under the vestibule within a few centimeters. Therefore, the foundation for the vestibule must necessarily be closed or, at least, connected by a jumper of a smaller section, as well as an XPS expansion shrinkage joint separated from the base of the house. In general, for the construction of a vestibule, a shallow-depth strip foundation(MZLF) with an insulated blind area, the distance from the edge of which to the supporting face of the foundation is obviously greater than the freezing depth in a particular region. Under the tape, be sure to arrange a backfill of sand and gravel, compacted in layers.

It is desirable that the blind area on the side of the front door has an elevated section about 100-120 cm wide and about 80 cm deep. The height of the porch should be at least 100 cm lower than the tape, this part is recommended to be poured monolithically with the foundation, having previously connected the reinforcement of both parts between themselves. You can start building walls already 10-14 days after the end concrete works. The material of the walls can be absolutely anything - from cinder block to wooden frame and sandwich panels. However, it is recommended to start building walls with a small parapet about 40 cm high, made with warm masonry material, for example aerated concrete block. Like the foundation, the extension walls must have a damper joint at the junction with the house. Mechanical connection allowed frame walls with capital enclosing structures.

Selecting the degree of glazing

For an attached vestibule, glazing of the order of 20-25% of the wall area is highly desirable, but this is not always advisable. The benefits of glazing will be obvious only with sufficient quality insolation, for example, if the vestibule is located on the south side of the house, in the southeast or southwest corners.

The degree of glazing is not limited only if heating is not planned in the vestibule. Currently, glazing systems based on aluminum and PVC are extremely popular. In the summer, the glazed vestibule will be like a steam room, where it is unbearably hot, while in winter the high thermal conductivity of the glass walls will not allow you to keep warm.

On the other hand, the complete absence of windows in the vestibule is also not desirable. Even a minimum of natural light will make using the extension much more convenient. One will be enough narrow window about a meter high with one swing-out sash. Naturally, the window should be placed on the most illuminated side of the vestibule.

An example of a vestibule made entirely of translucent materials. It protects from the weather and looks very impressive, but it is not able to retain heat.

Roof and façade

Regardless of the configuration of the roof, it is recommended to bring the walls into a common plane so that the ends form an almost finished Mauerlat. It is enough to fix on the walls along a massive beam of the order of 100X150 mm, after which you can proceed with the installation of the truss system, the type of which determines the shape of the vestibule roof.

The simplest and least expensive option would be pitched roof based on several inclined trusses. It is desirable that the slope from the roof of the vestibule is not directed towards the front door, while the release of the crate will allow the formation of a sufficiently wide soffit that can replace the canopy over the porch. The main benefit of this design is the simplest way to pair roofing with front wall. It is enough to make a slot through the stone with a disc and insert the side of the Z-shaped bar into it, sealing the junction with silicone sealant.

A little bit more complex type the roofs will be semi-hip or gable with a small gable. In this case, the junction with the wall of the house will be formed by two inclined segments. These connections, as in the case of pitched roof, are performed by Z-shaped strips, which overlap the full width in the ridge area, overlapping each other. Under the overlap of the planks adjacent to the wall, you should plentifully blow out silicone or bituminous sealant, and then press the connection with hardware. Additional complexity in the construction of such a roof appears when installing the ridge: in order to mask the overlap of the junction strips, it may be necessary to manufacture special element cutting - ridge plugs with an external lapel.

Do I need insulation and heating

The main function of the vestibule is to form a protective zone in which the air is still, which reduces the outflow of heat from the front door. Thus, a small extension well protects the door from freezing, although the temperature inside it is only a few degrees higher than the street temperature. However, the vestibule can also be used for more practical purposes.

A typical example is when it is necessary to dress a child: if you do this in a heated room, then at least one person will be dressed in warmth and will definitely overheat. Many of these actions are easier to carry out in a cool vestibule, which, even with minimal insulation, will not release the heat that penetrates from the house along with the heated air through the open door.

It is not difficult to insulate the vestibule: for frame walls, the insulation is laid in the cells between the posts, the stone extension can be safely insulated from the inside with materials with a reflective surface. At the same time, there should be no main heating in the vestibule: the removal of even several sections of the radiator will significantly cool the coolant.

Generally ideal option can be called the organization in the vestibule of a cold and warm zone on the floor. The latter is a small segment heating cable laid in the floor in one of internal corners. In this place, you can keep outdoor shoes, which, due to heating, will dry well overnight. And the opposite corner forms a cold zone for cooling cooked food and storing vegetables.

Installation of the entrance and internal door

It remains to deal with the last nuance - how to properly place the internal and outer door. It all depends on whether any valuable property will be stored in the vestibule. If yes, then outer door must be solid steel, that is, the access to the house is fenced at the entrance to the vestibule itself. In this case, the front door is not subject to freezing and ice formation, but the inner door must be insulated.

If there is nothing of value in the vestibule, then the main door can be placed inside, making access to the extension practically unlimited or with the installation of the simplest English lock. Please note that a distance of 2-2.5 steps must be maintained between the two doors so that in cold weather they are guaranteed not to be open at the same time. AT the best option both doors should open inside the vestibule.

Tambour is necessary in any private house. A lot of people don't pay enough attention to it. small room, believing that the vestibule is only suitable for storing clothes and shoes, but this is not so. It is very important to avoid drafts, additionally insulate the front door and minimize the ingress of street dust directly into the house. In addition, the design this room is also important: since the vestibule usually occupies a minimum area, its decoration should be simple and concise. At the same time, it is worth furnishing the vestibule as comfortably as possible, because it is in this space that you immediately find yourself on the threshold.

Types of vestibules

Tambours are not always placed in front of the entrance to the house, but in recent times they have become more and more popular. To save money, vestibules are made in the form frame outbuildings having a polycarbonate base, and more an expensive option is brick outbuilding, which is also often done for big houses. This space is important to minimize the penetration of cold air and dust into the living space. At the same time, vestibules are very diverse.

Vestibule-hallway- this is the most common option. In this case, there is no need for an additional hallway directly in the house - very often it is not done at all. Thus, this vestibule allows you to save space - it will be an ideal option for small houses in which everyone square meter I want to use it as rationally as possible. In such a space, you can place a small wardrobe, hooks, shoe racks and a mirror. Good lighting is essential for maximum comfort.

Good lighting is essential for maximum comfort.

Tambour-veranda or combined with a balcony- this is usually a fairly spacious room with large windows which can be used for outdoor recreation. Here they often have small table, a bench, miniature storage cabinets, and on the windowsills you can grow seedlings or houseplants. To maintain a comfortable temperature, it is better to make double-glazed windows and an insulated front door. A similar layout is often chosen in spacious private houses or cottages.

Tambour-canopy often done in residential buildings: this option involves the use of space for household needs. This is an ordinary insulated porch, where everything you need for gardening, repairing and cleaning the house is usually stored. However, even such a space can be stylishly decorated by laying out all the necessary things in cabinets.

Finishes and materials

The decoration of the vestibule can be very different - everything will depend on your budget, the design of the exterior of the house, as well as the need to seriously insulate the vestibule or simply avoid drafts. The materials for the vestibule can be varied - consider all the options and determine Which one is best for your home?

Plastic vestibule- This is enough economical option, which is often made for middle-class homes. The walls in this case are assembled from PVC panels - given material strong enough and resistant to changes weather conditions. It is not difficult to assemble such a vestibule even on your own. At the same time, it is very important to insulate it. You can do this by upholstering the walls additional insulation- The cheapest and most traditional option is felt, but there are also more modern thermal insulation materials.

Brick vestibule for brick house will look the most harmonious, and will also be the most durable and practical of all options – similar design will stand for decades, will be able to protect the interior from wind and cold. Brick should be chosen according to the color of the house, so that the vestibule fits into a single ensemble with the main building. A brick tambour always looks good and often does not even require additional finishing from the inside, which is one of the absolute advantages.

A brick tambour always looks good and often does not even require additional finishing from the inside, which is one of the absolute advantages.

Glass vestibule often made to use it as a veranda. Can be made fully open glass walls and the ceiling on the frame. Such a project will not be cheap - especially when you consider that all glass must be insulated for comfortable stay inside in cold weather. At the same time, such an unusual design solution is certainly worth the money: you will get an excellent view of the courtyard and will be able to feel like a part of nature, and indoor plants will feel great in this vestibule. One of possible problems regular wet cleaning may be necessary to keep the glass clear.

Wooden vestibule most characteristic of the same wooden houses. However, any option can be trimmed with wood outside or inside - for example, from brick or plastic. The tree is not the most practical material, on average, such vestibules have to be repaired in 10-12 years. At the same time, a tree can look excellent, it leaves a lot of room for imagination: you can make carved decorations, varnish the boards or paint them in any color. The tree will fit perfectly into the country-style design and allow you to fully feel like a part of nature.

Deciding on the size

Many refuse the vestibule for the reason that in a small house it will take up too much space, which you want to use as economically and expediently as possible. However, the vestibule may not take up as much space as it seems. Consider the following popular sizes and decide how spacious vestibule you need:

The minimum depth of the vestibule is considered to be 1.4 m, and the width should be only 1 m. Many owners small houses economy class, it seems that the smallest vestibule is the best solution, although this is by no means always the case. In a more spacious vestibule, you can place functional cabinets and shelves, and minimum size vestibule, it will take up space without performing any practical function.

Therefore, such a vestibule-porch should be made rather in a spacious house, where it is possible to make a separate entrance hall and veranda.

Suitable for maximum space saving vestibule of medium size with a width of 3-4 m. In this space, you can easily equip the hallway: you can put a small closet, place open wall shelves or shelves for shoes, hang hooks for outerwear and put a mirror. Thus, inside the house itself in the hallway there will be no need.
Spacious vestibules in private houses with a width of more than 5 m the owners often equip it like a veranda. It is especially good if there is a large window in the vestibule or it is possible to make mirror wall. At good insulation, such a vestibule will become a favorite place for breakfast or dinner in a small family. It is enough to put a small table and a few chairs.

Do-it-yourself tambour

If desired, a vestibule can even be built with my own hands. It is an ordinary extension to a private house. If the house has a porch, the task will be greatly simplified - you just need to enclose it with walls. If there is no porch, you will need to make a foundation and floor: if you have never been involved in construction, for this, it is worth attracting professionals, otherwise, such an extension may squint or collapse in just a few years.

When creating a vestibule in place of the porch, it is important to initially draw up a project correctly. Consider the following nuances:

The walls of the vestibule can be made from a wide variety of materials. It can be wood, brick or PVC. PVC is the easiest to work with, although brick and wooden walls you can also do it yourself.
Walls made of wood or PVC should be installed on the frame. It can be made from wood or metal rods. If you can't work with welding, a wooden option will work for you.
For insulation, the inner surface of the walls should be sheathed with felt or modern materials holding heat. Then the walls can be finished with drywall, painted or wallpapered.

If possible, it is worth making a vestibule with a window - this will be especially useful for a spacious vestibule. At the same time, if you want to make glazing with double-glazed windows that will not let cold air through, you will have to turn to professionals for this.
The plan should be developed taking into account how the annex is located in relation to the house. For example, you may have a house with a vestibule on the side or front. Think about how easy it is to enter the house from the street, but also about how the vestibule will affect the appearance of the house. If you have cottage with a separate vestibule, you do not need to build it too wide. It is important that the extension looks harmonious.
Think about the lighting of the room in advance. If you have a very small vestibule or an option with a window, one lamp will be enough. Spacious outbuildings need bright light from one or more sources. This is especially important if you are going to use the vestibule as a hallway.

See below for a master class on building a vestibule.

Vestibule interior design

Many neglect interesting design solutions in the vestibule, not considering it as a full-fledged part of the house. At the same time, the situation at the threshold of the dwelling is very important - this is what will allow you to feel comfortable from the very entrance to the house. Almost any design can be made inside the vestibule - everything will depend on the layout, the purpose of the room, and also on your tastes.

Ceiling decoration is usually not very diverse. Most often it is simply covered with white plaster, less often they are made suspended ceilings. Sometimes the ceiling in the vestibule can be horizontal, and sometimes it is left in the form of a triangular roof - both of these options can look good.

In a spacious vestibule, some place lamps around the entire perimeter of the ceiling, but are usually limited to one light source.

The floor can be finished in many different ways. Consider the following options:

Some prefer to leave the floor concrete, but in this case it will always be cold: it is worth laying a carpet and walking only in shoes.
Linoleum is inexpensive option, which will allow you to finish the floor, and it is not difficult to lay it on your own. At the same time, in the vestibule of a private house, this option is often not very practical, the linoleum is quickly scratched and torn.
Instead of linoleum, you can put quality laminate. It will look better, last longer, and also be warmer. In addition, now you can find a laminate with a very interesting design- for example, multi-colored or monotonous options imitating wood, as well as models with prints and ornaments.

Parquet is a rather expensive coating, which is rarely done in the vestibule. At the same time, it can look great, serve for decades, and also allow you to feel closer to nature - this great option for connoisseurs of country style.
Lots of people make floor tiles. This may look very interesting, because the choice modern options tiles are very large. In addition, you can overlay the stairs with the same tiles, which will make the design more solid and harmonious.

The greatest scope for imagination leaves the design of the walls. Here are the most different variants- it all depends on your preferences and layout:

Wallpapers are used quite rarely - they can quickly peel off from the contrast of temperatures, so they are only suitable for temporary decoration.
The easiest way to beautifully decorate the walls in a room is to simply paint them. If the walls are perfectly even, you can apply a thin layer of paint just on the plaster, and it will look good. If the walls are not made perfectly, you can give them texture - now there are techniques for applying relief paint with strokes or splashes - this will help make minor flaws invisible.

Paint should be chosen dark or in pastel colors - depending on the area. White walls should not be done, because they will quickly get dirty, and designers also recommend abandoning bright colors in a small room.