What are kitchen furniture made of? Which facade is better to choose for the kitchen? Material advice. Solid wood facades

What to make a kitchen from and what material is better to choose - one of the most topical issues upcoming renovation. The kitchen set must necessarily fit into the interior of the room. It is necessary to check what elements of decor it is combined with, how it fits in the kitchen and much more. During the repair, unfortunately, what material it consists of kitchen set, many do not pay attention. It is worth figuring out what materials are best suited for the kitchen.

Before starting repairs, you need to understand what materials to use in the kitchen and how to choose the right ones. This issue requires careful study. The kitchen can be absolutely any style - from the usual classics to extravagant modern.

Kitchens made from natural materials

If we talk about natural materials, then, as a rule, during the repair of the kitchen they use:

• solid wood,

The main advantages of natural materials are their environmental friendliness, resistance to external influences and, of course, impeccable style.

But natural materials for the kitchen also have disadvantages: the most important of them is the cost.

We will analyze each material in more detail and try to choose the right one.

MDF

This material is made from finely chopped chips. Compared to chipboard, MDF is several times stronger.

The main advantages can be called:

• moisture resistance,
• absence of flaws and defects,
• high strength,
• not high price,
• excellent for processing
• MDF is not affected by hot steam,
• it is an environmentally friendly material.

Unfortunately, it does not do without cons:

• over time, the colors come out,
• the kitchen has to be constantly wiped down due to fingerprints.

MDF facades for the kitchen, covered with PVC film

These are the simplest and inexpensive materials for repairs that are used in the kitchen.

Therefore, such facades have a number of serious drawbacks:

• old fashioned look,
• fades very much over time
• over time, the film peels off.

But there are also certain advantages:

• low and affordable price,
• huge selection of colors.

If we talk about how these facades are made, then their production technology is very simple. MDF laminated PVC film in the special press. Before that, glue is applied to the MDF.

Painted facades

The more layers of enamel in such a kitchen, the better. Preference should be given to furniture with eight layers of paint. Such facades can last quite a long time and look very attractive.

Main advantages:

• variety of color palette,
• positive attitude to high temperatures,
• a large selection of different shapes.

Main disadvantages:

• high prices,
• even a light touch shows fingerprints,
• due to sunlight fade over time,
• poor resistance to mechanical damage,
• it is difficult to select a color during restoration.

Overview of painted MDF facades (video)

Frame MDF

Kitchen renovation with the help of this material can be done on a budget and at the same time very interesting.

Its main advantages are:

• combination of several materials
• from this material you can make absolutely any size of the facade.

Of course, there are a number of not very pleasant minuses:

• when washing, it will take a lot of effort,
• framed MDF kitchens are very afraid of moisture.

Wood: kitchen made from natural material

The tree is particularly durable. The stronger it is, the better. However, if the type of wood is very durable, then it is quite difficult to process. This will make repairs more expensive.

So on construction market mainly the following types are presented:

• Larch. For the kitchen, it has been used for a long time because of the correct physical and technical characteristics.
• Pine. If we talk about what material is used most often in the kitchen, then this is definitely pine.
• Spruce. This material is moisture resistant and of better quality than pine. Unfortunately, spruce does not lend itself well to finishing.
• Oak. This is the most durable wood on the construction market. A kitchen set made of this material is best processed, and real works of art are obtained from it.
• Birch. Many experts consider this material to be very soft, but it has high strength and density.

Multiplex

It is also worth paying attention to such material as multiplex. It is made by gluing several layers of wood together.

A multiplex has a number of properties that are superior to, for example, an array of a tree:

• high moisture resistance
• no deformation.

Chipboard

Chipboard kitchen furniture is very popular, as the price of this material is low.

Chipboard is also a natural material. It is made from dried shavings, to which formaldehyde resin is added.

Main advantages of chipboard are:

• strength;
• the material is natural, which makes it environmentally friendly;
• absence of cracks, voids and knots;
• the ability to finish with other materials;
• ease of processing.

Unfortunately, this material also has disadvantages that have not yet been learned to eliminate:

• when carrying out too high loads, chipboard loses its integrity,
• material is afraid of water.

Plastic

Such facades are often referred to as "plastic facades". However, this is fundamentally wrong, because kitchen facilities completely made of plastic does not exist. After all, the process of a sharp temperature drop is detrimental to plastic.

Pros of choosing plastic:

• moisture resistance
• fade resistance,
• a wide range of colors,
• long service life.

To disadvantages plastic facades only the fact that matte plastic is difficult to clean applies.

Plastic kitchen: how to choose and features (video)

acrylic plastic

This type of plastic is very afraid of scratches. But its main advantage is that it is unusually beautiful.

However, in certain situations, the cons can outweigh:

• impressive weight is a big problem;
• there is a risk of deformation.

Fake diamond

For the kitchen facade, the choice of artificial stone is not suitable. But its use is justified in the manufacture of countertops. Why?

Because the benefits are:

• artificial stone is environmentally friendly,
• does not absorb odors
• the material is much more practical than others, due to its structure,
• due to its high plasticity, it can take various forms,
• the coating looks like new if it is sanded only once a year.

A significant disadvantage is only the price of artificial stone - it is sometimes 10 times higher than the cost of other materials.

aluminum profiles

Many experts believe that in minimalist or high-tech kitchens it is best to use aluminum profiles. What categories of people choose such cuisines? Basically, these are young people. For adults who lived in times Soviet Union, this option is most often not acceptable.

Aluminum profiles have certain advantages:

• the ability to create frames with photos,
• resistance to high temperatures,
• moisture resistance,
• long service life.

Cons are minor, but they are still there:

• scratches may appear
• high price.

The cost of the issue when choosing material for the kitchen

When choosing materials, you need to take into account many nuances. At the same time, it should be remembered that good stuff will never be very cheap.

Don't skimp on kitchen furniture. Expensive and high-quality things will last much longer than cheap ones. The choice of manufacturer must also be taken into account.

To create a real high-quality kitchen, you will need expensive natural materials, for example, natural wood. But at limited budget you can use other options.

The choice of materials for kitchen facades (video)

So, for our renovation, we considered all the main advantages and benefits of each material for the kitchen. Which of them are the best? Many people think that it is preferable to choose natural materials for the kitchen: wood, chipboard. Others believe that for kitchens it is worth buying more modern material- plastic. Wood is expensive natural material but it fully justifies itself. If we talk about budget materials for repairing kitchens, then in this case everyone decides for himself what to make the kitchen from and what material best meets the requirements.

A modern kitchen allows you to create a space that meets the individual requirements of the owner. Before you start looking for the right kitchen unit, consider a few important questions:

• Does the room need? If yes, then it should end before buying a kitchen set.
• Think in detail about the configuration and dimensions of future furniture, which should not occupy more than 20% of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.
• What appliances (including built-in and small household appliances) do you need and where will it be located? Do pipes and sockets need to be moved?
• How much storage space do you need for dishes, groceries, household items? Think about how you can functionally use the available space through corner cabinets, pull-out modules, additional shelves, additional mesh baskets.
• Consider where it will be dinner Zone and what kind of furniture is suitable for it. If the area allows, you can put a large round table and fixed chairs. In the kitchen small size you can use a folding or retractable table, bar counter, stylish folding chairs.
• Are there non-standard corners, ledges, niches in the kitchen? How are you going to use them?

After the budget has been calculated and the general wishes for future kitchen, you can proceed to a detailed study of the layout and the choice of materials.

Features of the kitchen layout

The L-shaped layout is convenient for the functional division of the kitchen space, maintaining the possibility of free movement and simultaneous placement of two cooks at once in the working triangle (storage area, washing area, cooking area).

it classic version for rooms whose shape is close to a square. It is possible to optimally use hard-to-reach areas in corner cabinets using retractable multi-level systems.

Remont-volot.ru

Suitable for rooms of sufficient size square or rectangular shape where to place a large number of storage systems and kitchen appliances.

For comfortable operation optimal length parallel lines of the kitchen should be at least one and a half and no more than two meters, and the connecting zone between them should exceed 2.5 meters.

mebelfeo.ru

Ideal for narrow spaces less than two meters wide and with a total area of ​​6-12 square meters. For efficient use of the space under the countertop of the kitchen set, you can place built-in appliances, define pull-out systems for dishes, and upper cabinets for them.

For dogs or cats, order a special feeder that slides out of the lower plinth of the headset.

It is best to arrange the objects in this order: refrigerator, work table, sink, second work table and stove. In small kitchens, a folding dining table is mounted on the opposite wall, thereby freeing up usable space.

foradesign.ru

Such a layout can be considered for premises of at least 20 square meters. In traditional island kitchens, a table with a sink or stove is placed in the middle, and in the peninsular kitchens, a bar counter acts as the center. But, of course, each owner decides for himself what functions to give his island or peninsula.

The optimal size of a free-standing working area- a square with a side of 120 cm. The standard length of the peninsula is 120–180 cm. Usually these are two or three kitchen modules 60 cm wide.

foradesign.ru

This is the only way to use the elongated room as efficiently as possible. Suitable for kitchens with an area of ​​at least 9 square meters and a width of at least 2.5 meters. After installing the kitchen set, the width of the passage should not be less than 120 cm.

If you are tired of handles, choose the Push to open system. The doors will respond to light touches and open silently and smoothly.

A convenient option is to place the stove and sink on one side of the kitchen, and the refrigerator on the opposite side. Or, for example, a refrigerator with a sink can be installed against the left wall, and a stove with a cutting table against the right wall.

The only drawback of the two-row layout is the lack of a clearly defined dining area.

foradesign.ru

How to choose material for a kitchen set

Case and facade of the kitchen

most popular and budget materials for the kitchen today are MDF (fine fraction) and chipboard (chipboard). Both options allow you to produce a quality product that meets environmental standards.

A special seal for the plinth will prevent moisture and dust from entering under kitchen furniture. It can be ordered together with the headset or purchased separately.

And yet, for facades and cases, it is recommended to use MDF, which can be covered with plastic, veneer, enamel, acrylic or PVC film. This material is relatively inexpensive, its structure is as similar as possible to natural wood. And due to various impregnations and components, MDF has properties that are important for an aggressive kitchen environment: good resistance to fungi and moisture resistance, excellent tolerance to high temperatures.

By the way, about temperatures. Be sure to leave 2.5 cm gaps between the stove (does not apply to built-in appliances that are equipped with a special cooling system) and adjacent kitchen modules. This will improve ventilation and protect the headset. The resulting gap can be closed with special overlays.

kuhni-anons.ru

Glossy facades look very impressive, but quickly become covered with fingerprints and require daily care. Give preference to matte surfaces.

If you have chosen a kitchen with non-standard or expensive facades, then when you receive an order, play it safe and be sure to check their number, size and curvature. Even if the representatives of the company will assure that everything is in order. After you sign the documents for the receipt of the kitchen, it will be problematic to prove the existence of a marriage.

tabletop

For work surfaces, it is better to choose a countertop with a thickness of 6–10 cm, and for dining tables, 4 cm is enough.

Remember that the load on the countertop should not exceed 23 kg.

The most practical material will be artificial stone. It is much lighter and more economical than natural counterparts, but no less durable. Artificial stone allows you to imitate any breed and create smooth countertops of a wide variety of shapes without visible joints and seams.

kitchen apron

The apron protects the walls of the working area from moisture, splashes of grease, burning and other types of pollution. The average height of the apron is 48–60 cm. Ideal material in terms of price, quality and durability is ceramics, which will serve you for several decades.

If the budget is limited, you can buy an inexpensive kitchen set in pastel colors, and as a design accent, choose the most spectacular premium apron. It will add zest to the interior.

commons.wikimedia.org

How to rationally use the kitchen space

The most appropriate option for the kitchen is a spacious wall cabinet with a folding door that opens up. In this model, you can place a dryer, shelves for storing food and utensils.

If the kitchen has plasterboard interior partitions, they are unlikely to support the weight of the cabinets. But railings with hooks, mesh shelves, holders for glasses and paper towels - quite.

moikiasd.ru

Use drawers and baskets that can be completed with a thoughtful system of accessories for neat storage and small items.

An excellent solution are corner drawers that run diagonally to the far corner of the wall. They hold three times more items than regular boxes due to their unique design.

kdm24.ru

Your headset will last much longer if the drawers of the tables are made using metaboxes (metal sides). Chipboard boxes will quickly become unusable due to moisture and the weight of the dishes.

Install in corner cabinet systems with a carousel - shelves that rotate around a rigidly fixed vertical rod. It will save usable area and will greatly facilitate the storage of dishes in hard-to-reach places.

mebel-vibor.ru

How to save money when buying a kitchen

• Kitchens in modern style with smooth, laconic facades are much cheaper than classics with complex finishes, grilles and stained glass inserts.
• A standard non-custom kitchen is 25-30% cheaper.
• Carefully calculate the width of the cabinets you need. For example, an 80 cm wide kitchen module will be 5–10% cheaper than two 40 cm cabinets. Use free interactive programs to create a kitchen design and calculate the cost of furniture.
• Modules with one hinged door are cheaper than those with two.
• lockers standard height 60 cm is 10-20% cheaper than 72 or 92 cm modules.
• Refuse some of the expensive hanging cabinets, diluting them with shelves and comfortable and roomy tables.
• Follow the promotions major manufacturers kitchen furniture. Sites often feature headsets that can be purchased at a special price. Sometimes the discount can reach 60-70%. By the way, inexpensive kitchen from the stand can also be bought at furniture exhibitions.
• Put high-quality, reliable and convenient fittings on those lockers that you will use most often. Expensive rails can be placed on the heaviest and deepest drawers for pots, pans and groceries. For everything else, you can choose cheaper options.
• It is not necessary to buy expensive handles for kitchen furniture. The main thing is that they are galvanized.
• It is not necessary to purchase a kitchen with all the appliances at once. Separately purchased devices will cost an average of 30% cheaper. In addition, you can choose the desired package.
• Have you thought through all the details of the future kitchen set? Don't rush to order it. To get started, ask several companies to calculate the cost and draw up a detailed specification of the kitchen. Take your time and look for reviews of manufacturers of kitchen sets. Carefully read the contract in a calm home environment, find out all the nuances.

Things to keep in mind when signing a contract

• The contract must be accompanied by a specification indicating the articles, sizes and cost of all elements of the kitchen.
• A sketch of a kitchen set with the signature of the manager who made the design project is also an integral part of the contract.
• When buying a kitchen, ask for a sales receipt and keep it throughout warranty period(usually within two years).
• The contract must specify the terms for the manufacture of furniture and the amount of penalties in case of delay.
• Conclude a separate legal document for the installation and installation of a kitchen set in order to be able to hold the company (shop) liable. Be sure to specify whether the connection of the sink, mixer, hood is included in the installation price. Ask if the company has service department to fulfill warranty and post-warranty obligations.
• If the company (shop) hires individuals, find out who will bear the warranty obligations if the assembler does not get in touch or damage was caused during the installation of the kitchen (for example, neighbors were flooded due to a pipe break).

Did everything suit you? Then congratulations in advance on the acquisition of a new one that will serve you for many years!

Kitchen space is given Special attention as the center of the family hearth. Therefore, it is so important to correctly fill with the necessary items and harmonious design this premises. Let us consider in more detail what the kitchen should be made of if it includes a set in the form of stationary and hanging cabinets in conjunction with various household appliances.

Materials for furniture in the kitchen: the pros and cons

Reliable and environmentally friendly materials are used in the production of kitchen components. can be natural: solid wood, tree veneer, chipboard, MDF, glass. When we choose the material for the kitchen, we first of all look at the appearance, and then we delve into the composition. Studying the materials for the kitchen, what to choose from the whole variety will help knowledge of their properties.

• it is durability, aesthetics and environmental friendliness. Minus - high price. You can choose which wood is best for the kitchen based on consumer properties some type of tree or another. Pine, chestnut - easy to process. Oak, ash, beech - differ in hardness and special strength.

• fiberboard, - wood fiber and particle boards coated or laminated. Plus - the most cheap material for the production of kitchens. Minus - susceptible to moisture.

• - a popular material made from pressed wood dust. It is used with film coating, enamel, plastic, acrylic, veneer - which allows you to get surfaces with different effects. Pros: dense structure, similar to wood, durability. It will help to decide which material is more practical in the kitchen.

• Multiplex - layers of natural wood veneer glued together. Pros - versatility of use, durability, affordable price.

• Glass - is resistant to reagents, moisture resistance, wear resistance. Minus - increases the cost of kitchen furniture.

• Natural stone - quartz, marble, granite - the most durable, durable and beautiful material. Minus - the high price and a significant mass of the finished product.

• Artificial stone (acrylic, agglomerate) - a composite of quartz crumbs glued with resin. The material is beautiful, durable, has a wide palette of colors and textures, but is expensive and susceptible to abrasive.

• Metal is an expensive material High Quality and excellent consumer properties: fire-resistant, moisture-resistant, strong and durable.

It is impossible to say unequivocally which material from which kitchens are made is better. Someone prefers natural, someone artificial - each has pros and cons - therefore, it is necessary to consider what materials to choose a kitchen from in a complex.

Components of a kitchen set

Furniture in the form of floor and hanging cabinets is the main point in filling the kitchen space. In turn, it consists of individual elements, both visible and hidden. If you figure out what modern kitchens are made of, then the following main components can be distinguished: frame, facades, countertops.

Frame - it is important what is at the core

The frame or body is the backbone of the kitchen, on which all its visible beauty rests. It includes: bottoms, walls, covers of internal modules. For the manufacture of the base are used inexpensive, but enough durable materials type chipboard and MDF, less often - wood. More often, the choice goes according to the principle which one. Caracas can be prefabricated or glued. In the first case, convenience is ensured during transportation, in the second - a stronger factory connection of parts.

Facades - the "face" of the kitchen

Facade - furniture elements - as a rule, doors - which are located in the visible vertical part of the kitchen set. The materials for the production of kitchens and facades are listed above, and they can be made in any style and combination.

• From solid wood various breeds- luxurious and classically stylish.

• MDF with veneer looks no less noble than wood.

• Film-coated MDF - affordable and popular.

• MDF coated with enamel - does not fade in the sun.

• MDF coated with plastic - bright and inexpensive.

• MDF coated with acrylic - environmentally friendly and moisture resistant.

• Chipboard - economically and modestly.

• Chipboard - an improved material, looks and dignified.

• Glass facades made of transparent, frosted, colored or corrugated glass are elegant and festive.

• Metal facades - stylish and modern.

• Frame and panel facades: based on an MDF frame. Assume a combination of materials and textures.

Knowing what kitchen sets are made of, you can choose furniture to your taste and in accordance with the budget.

Countertops in various materials

Along with facades, an inseparable element of kitchen sets is a countertop: without it, the cooking process is unthinkable, it decorates the room and unites individual elements. Therefore, the choice of material for the kitchen set also implies the choice of the material of the countertop, for the production of which are used:

• wood – mostly pine or oak

• natural stone

• artificial stone

• moisture resistant laminated chipboard

• Coated MDF

• tempered glass or triplex

• stainless steel metal sheets

• combined materials

Reliable kitchen furniture manufacturers offer the best materials for kitchen furniture, which are guaranteed to last the time allotted for them.

If you decide how to choose an inexpensive kitchen, then you need to proceed from the materials that make it up.

Window sill as part of a headset

To maximize the use of kitchen space, the window sill often becomes part of the kitchen environment. Having decided for yourself what material to choose a kitchen from, you can make a window sill in the same style. It will look equally good from wood, coated MDF, natural and artificial stone, tiled or mosaic.

Kitchen design from apron to ceiling

Kitchen apron - part of the wall behind the work surfaces, performs not only a protective, but also an aesthetic function. It is decorated with finishing materials resistant to moisture, temperature and other adverse factors:

• tile;

• stone;

• panels made of wood, bamboo, MDF;

• glass panels - skinned;

• mosaic and decorative panels;

• metal

To match the kitchen setting, the ceiling is also made out. The presence of a large assortment of models and installation options allows you to create ceilings in the kitchen various types. In this case, almost any materials are used:

• wallpaper, plaster, whitewash or paint

• curly plasterboard constructions

• PVC panels

• stone or tile

• wooden decorative beams

• suspended rack systems

• stretch ceiling different texture and colors

• combined ceilings

Kitchen layouts

To create your dream kitchen on your own, you need to not only study which material is better for the kitchen, but also take into account some important points when planning space.

• narrow space is logical to fill wall cabinets or open shelves

• make the most of the height above the desktop

• retractable or folding table will save space

• a wide window sill will serve as an additional work surface

How easy it is to make a kitchen with your own hands

The question of what is best to make a kitchen is easy to solve by examining the range of materials and modules offered for self-manufacturing or assembling furniture. Assistance in this matter will be provided by specialized enterprises - for example, the largest manufacturer and seller of furniture - IKEA.

In this article, you will learn what modern kitchens are made of. Let's compare the advantages and disadvantages of popular materials, tell you what nuances to pay attention to when buying, and how to save money without compromising the quality of the headset. You can easily choose a good kitchen - ready-made modular or custom-made.

We will immediately give an answer to the question of what material the kitchen is better from.

If the budget is limited, a good option in terms of price, quality and practicality is facades MDF in foil + plastic top 38 mm thick. In 2019, this is the most requested headset combination among buyers by individual orders. A kitchen made of MDF coated with plastic, enamel, acrylic is better in quality, but it will cost more.

There are so many variations of kitchen sets on the market that it is not surprising to get confused. Here is a selection of practical, time-tested materials that most furniture factories offer.

Kitchen frames

Regardless of the price category of furniture hulls mounted and floor cabinets usually made from chipboard, rarely - plywood. The back wall is made of fiberboard.

Laminated chipboard for frames is used by all kitchen manufacturers: the density of the material, the quality of the film, and the reliability of closing the edges are different. In more expensive headsets, the plates are better: thicker, denser, more durable. In cheap ones - thin, loose. They swell earlier when exposed to moisture. The hinges in them do not hold well and fall out over time.

Kitchen facades

Facades are doors of furniture sets. They define the “face” of your kitchen, set its style and strongly influence the perception of the entire interior.

The appearance, durability and cost of facade parts depend on the selected base material and the type of decorative finish.

array

Beautiful, natural, eco-friendly. Traditionally considered the most best material for headsets in classical style. But it costs more than all other options.

The service life of furniture is highly dependent on the quality of processing of raw materials. The array must be properly dried and treated to protect against moisture.

To choose better facades from hard rock - ash, beech and oak. Economy kitchen sets made of solid pine are too soft. They have chips and dents.

Wooden kitchens are tinted or painted with enamel, covered with matte varnish, decorated with patina.

white kitchen from solid ash

chipboard

The most affordable of all kitchen materials. He is also the shortest.

It is produced from inexpensive ready kitchens, which can be bought in large construction stores. All major manufacturers have such models:, etc.

A chipboard set is only good if you buy a kitchen for a short time and plan to replace it in 5 years.

Direct kitchen with concise design in modern style

MDF

The most popular facade material on the market. Professionals believe that it has the best ratio of quality, practicality and price.

It is easy to process, so furniture with bent elements and milling (decorative carving) is made from it.

MDF kitchens are cheaper than solid wood, less capricious in care. More environmentally friendly than laminated chipboard and stronger, since the raw materials are compressed more tightly in them.

MDF facades are covered with foil, plastic, acrylic, enamel and veneer. What type of finish is best for kitchens, we understand below.

Veneer

This is a thin slice of wood up to 3 mm thick, which is glued to the base of the facades. Additionally covered with a glossy or matte varnish.

Veneered headset in appearance is difficult to distinguish from wood

PVC film

The most affordable decorative material for MDF kitchens, which are made to order. A plate with a thickness of 16 or 19 mm is pasted over with a film under a vacuum press.

If the manufacturer conscientiously observes the manufacturing technology and uses a good film, it does not peel off, does not bubble, does not fade.

Plastic

The front part of the facade is covered with a layer of HPL plastic. The good thing is that it is much denser and stronger than the film, more glossy.

Acrylic

The technology for the production of kitchens from this material is the same as for plastic ones: MDF board covered with a thin layer of acrylic. Are obtained glossy facades with the same level of gloss you'll see with enameled ones.

Enamel

Enamel with glossy varnish is a worthy opponent of acrylic. But it requires more careful handling if you want to avoid scratches and chips.

The furniture was painted exactly to match the other finishing materials

It is better to compare which set is more profitable to purchase after you have decided on the material of the facades.

Countertop selection

Excellent production materials kitchen worktops- laminated with plastic moisture resistant chipboard and artificial stone.

Made of artificial stone

There are several types. For kitchens usually choose acrylic stone and quartz agglomerate. The first is cheaper, plus almost all manufacturers work with it. The second is stronger and more durable, but costs much more.

From quartz

Unlike whimsical acrylic, quartz countertops are much more durable. In the composition of the agglomerated composite, 90-95% is natural quartz, crushed into small crumbs, 4-9% resins, 1% are color pigments.

Acrylic

The acrylic composite contains 60-70% mineral natural material and 30-40% acrylic resins with color pigments.

Panel joints are sanded. It turns out smooth surface no visible seams.	Scratches when handled carelessly.
The plasticity of acrylic makes it possible to produce products with curves and radius elements.	Afraid of hot pots (ugly stains remain).
Spectacular design and rich colors. Reliably imitates the pattern of a real stone.	Sensitive to acids and aggressive detergents.
Environmental friendliness and hygiene. Acrylic has no pores, which means that there will be no fungi and bacteria in the kitchen.	On the light materials stains from strong dyes (juices, red wine, coffee, etc.) may appear if not wiped off immediately.
The color does not fade over time, does not fade under sunlight.
Defects are removed by grinding.
The same sink can be integrated into the countertop. No seams.

Plastic

These are nice and inexpensive surfaces made of Chipboard thickness 26 and 38 mm, covered with HPL plastic.

Laminated countertop for budget and medium headset - good decision. Provided that the chipboard is dense, moisture resistant, protective layer not damaged, and the ends are securely covered with an edge. The main thing is to choose and operate it correctly.

Affordable price tag (from 2500-3000 rubles per panel 305x3.8x60 cm).	Short service life (for economy class products, usually no more than 5-7 years).
Practicality in care (can be washed with a wet cloth, brushed, use non-abrasive products).	Compared with artificial stone and looks like wood.
Variety of colors and textures (150+ colors).	It swells when it gets wet inner part Chipboard (in case of plastic damage or poorly closed ends).
It is easy to mount and dismantle on your own, embed a sink, etc.	Poorly withstands high temperatures. Afraid of sharp knives.
	Noticeable seams (if the kitchen is angular or longer than 3 meters), which are covered with special profiles. An alternative is eurozapil, but this service will have to be paid additionally.

1. It is better not to combine materials from different price categories. For example, cheap lockers and expensive facades. Cheap parts age faster.
2. On the dark surfaces of the kitchen, “fingers”, scuffs, stains from dried water drops are more noticeable. Order light ones - they are more practical in this regard.
3. On glossy facades (except white ones), any traces will be evident. But they are easier to wash than matte and textured ones.
4. To make it easier to choose, make your own list of important criteria that you will be guided by when comparing options. It will help you decide which kitchen is best suited to your needs and opportunities, and save time searching.

In this section you will find answers to your questions

The kitchen in the house is a real “hot shop”. This is an energy center where food is processed, fire burns intensely, water flows. Every day, the kitchen set is subjected to serious tests. Water splashes, steam, high temperatures - this is a real test of survival. And if in other rooms you can afford to put more fragile furniture, then the kitchen is a place where everything around should be strong, solid, reliable. What material is better to buy a kitchen from, so as not to get into a mess and not pay twice? What should be the materials for the kitchen? Which is better - MDF, solid wood, or maybe plastic? Today we will answer these questions and show you how to choose the SAME headset that will become your faithful assistant.

So, from what material to choose a kitchen?

Since we have to live in the era of new technologies, let's look at what materials kitchens are made of in the 21st century. Today in the TOP of popularity - solid wood, MDF and plastic. The qualities of each "candidate" who wants to reign in your kitchen, we will consider in detail below, and now we will talk about general requirements. Any kitchen set must have:

• strength. To accommodate heavy dishes, withstand hundreds of thousands of opening and closing cycles - all these are the tasks of kitchen furniture;
• spaciousness. A modern hostess always has a whole arsenal of gadgets such as a mixer and blender at hand. All this, along with a set of dishes, should fit in the kitchen furniture. The ideal kitchen is one where the mountains of pots and pans are not in sight (unless this is a "trick" of the design project), and each thing has its place and goes as needed;
• moisture resistance. For kitchen furniture long time not only water in the form of splashes will be affected, but an even more dangerous enemy - hot steam. Therefore, it is better and more practical to purchase a headset with reliable “armor” in the form of a moisture-resistant coating. Otherwise, the furniture will crack and dry out over time;
• simple and reliable fittings. The hostess should not spend too much time opening and pulling out cabinets - interaction with furniture should be quick and convenient, with one hand movement;
• compactness. Often in the kitchen, every centimeter counts. Well, if the headset will use the "dead" space - walls, corners - without occupying extra space;
• attractive appearance. A high-quality kitchen set will, even after many years of intensive use, look like it was installed just yesterday.

What materials are kitchens made of: more about each "applicant"

Now let's take a closer look at what kitchens are. The material for a modern headset must be chosen carefully and thoughtfully. There are several alternatives today - for different tastes and pockets:

• wood mass. Its advantages are obvious: environmental friendliness, durability, beauty. As for the main "enemies" of wood - fire, water, insects - they have long been learned to neutralize with the help of special impregnations. The main advantage of this material is that it is not able to go out of fashion. The tree is a classic that will be relevant for us, and for our children, and for our grandchildren. Another advantage: in the kitchen with solid wood furniture, a healthy atmosphere with a disinfecting effect is established by itself. It is pleasant to enter this part of the house, a light woody smell hovers here. To care for the facade, you need a soft cloth and a non-aggressive agent. The disadvantage of the array is its high cost. But if we consider that we are making an investment in our own health and convenience, then this becomes justified.
• plastic (they cover the facade from MDF or chipboard). Much more unpretentious material, content with the most minimal care. In most cases, it is enough to wipe it with a sponge, without applying additional funds. Plastic is resistant to scratches and impacts, is not affected by moisture. Unlike solid wood, this material is lightweight, so you don't have to call in a mover team to rearrange it. Finally, plastic headsets are available in hundreds of color shades, not to mention photo printing capabilities.
• MDF made from pressed wood chips. It's a compromise between wood and plastic. From the first he took environmental safety, from the second - resistance to damage and unpretentiousness in care. Unlike the façade natural wood, the MDF facade can be wiped with a regular sponge with a cleaning agent, without fear of damaging its texture. A few more arguments “for” MDF: such a set does not emit toxins and does not absorb kitchen odors.

Plastic kitchen furniture: pros and cons

Don't worry, a plastic kitchen is not an artificial environment where you will find it "hard to breathe". The plastic layer is only external, it ranges from 2 to 4 millimeters. At the heart of the same - the same MDF or chipboard. Now let's look at what types of plastic for the kitchen exist. So, the surface of plastic facades can be:

• roll. This option is more decorative. It is similar to PVC film, but much denser than it.
• sheet. This is a higher quality plastic: durable, monolithic, resistant to shock and wear. A headset with such a coating will be an order of magnitude more expensive than its rolled "brother".

Advice from the pros: do not chase the cheapness of rolled plastic (of course, if we are not talking about temporary or “seasonal” housing). Over time, this thin coating loses that elegant look that shone in the window or on the photo of the online store. If you want to preserve the beauty of the kitchen interior for a long time, opt for a sheet covering.

A huge plus of plastic, in which it "plugs into the belt" any other material - variety colors. Tired of routine? Want juicy shades? Please - there is everything here: ultramarine, neon orange, phosphoric purple. Such shades are especially “liked” by the futuristic high-tech interior style.

MDF - what is this material for the kitchen?

This material is based on pressed and glued wood chips in a special way. The resulting sheets are then covered with the same plastic, enamel, acrylic or PVC film. The result is a wear-resistant headset that can withstand even serious temperature fluctuations. And yet, enamel or film for the kitchen - which is better? Strengths enamels - durability, aesthetic appearance, a variety of colors. But there is also a “fly in the ointment”: firstly, fingerprints remain on the surface of the furniture, so the habit of the owners should be to periodically wipe the facades with a soft cloth. And secondly, if you still manage to damage the enamel coating, its restoration will be challenging task. These are, in brief, the features of a painted MDF kitchen, the pros and cons of an enamel coating.

As for the film coating, it has its own "trick" - a noble shine. The film creates the effect of a glossy, slightly mirror surface, which visually expands the kitchen area. This coating is not afraid of moisture and steam. However, there is the same minus here - fingerprints visible to the naked eye. If periodically wiping the facade is not a problem for you, and a pretty design plays an important role, this is your option.

Solid kitchen: pros and cons

The solid wood sets a special energy in the kitchen, which cannot be confused with anything. If a friend came to visit you and you sat up in the kitchen, know that there was a special atmosphere here. After all, wood is a human-friendly natural material. But such furniture has a minus - its bulkiness. It will not be so easy to move the elements of the headset when rearranging. Another drawback of the kitchen from the array - its production is quite expensive.

Kitchen made of plastic or MDF - which is better?

In fact, plastic kitchen- this is the same MDF set, just the kitchen facade is protected by an additional coating. To ordinary properties MDF - strength, insensitivity to odors - plastic adds ease of care, increased moisture resistance and its main "trump card" - a huge color palette. But remember: such a coating reduces the environmental friendliness of MDF, closes wood pores.

Suppose you have made a choice in the direction of a "plastic" headset. What then to prefer the protective material of the kitchen - film or plastic? If you are not a fan of constantly “bringing shine” in the kitchen, stop at acrylic or HPL plastic - they require minimal maintenance.

Which kitchen is better - solid wood or MDF?

MDF is an economical material, so if the purchase budget is limited, this is your option. To the credit of MDF, it must be said that it retains many of the advantages of natural wood, because it is based on - wood chips. It is an order of magnitude lighter than solid wood furniture, and at the same time less whimsical to care for. You will not be afraid to scratch the doors of the cabinets - the MDF kitchen can be handled more unceremoniously. By the way, wood veneer can serve as a coating for such a headset, which will add points. appearance furniture.

What material to buy a kitchen from? It's up to you to decide!

So, what is the best kitchen to buy? Buy a ready-made solution or make a custom-made headset? We just told you what to look out for. The final answer to this question is up to you and your household. Get together, look through the catalogs, discuss all the options. And in the end, let the kitchen become the real heart of your home!