Today, living outside the city has become very fashionable. In most cases, they build a small house. It is always cozy in it, and to build it, serious preparation is not required. When it is necessary to take into account the number of floors, the construction of the extension.
Project and layout of a small house with an attic
Basically, the house is built according to certain conditions and specific standard projects. The choice of design is made by each owner individually.
Usually such a house has the necessary premises for housing and outbuildings.
Many summer residents build attic floors with their own hands. Such a house usually reaches a maximum area of 60 m2. In the house you can make your own garage. This house is distinguished by beauty and aesthetics.
When the area of the house is less than 50 m2, you should not start multi-storey construction. It is better to build a small house in which the whole family will be comfortable.
Layout of a small one-story house To build a small house, you need to follow a certain sequence:
- interior planning;
- selection of materials;
- budget calculation.
A country small house should have free space for three people. Therefore, such a house should have:
- two bedrooms,
- living room
- kitchen,
- bathroom,
- utility rooms.
The garage must be located separately from the house. If you make an entrance to the garage directly from the house, then the exhaust gases will definitely get inside the room. No doors and insulation can help.
When choosing materials for a country house, it is best to purchase energy-saving materials: foam blocks or aerated concrete.
The project of a small two-story country house with a carport For such materials is done. As a result, the costs associated with the future maintenance of the house are reduced. When the planning is completed, all the necessary materials are selected, an estimate is drawn up and construction begins. How to build a small house with your own hands step by step.
Site selection
To build a house, you need to choose a site so that it is easy to connect to it:
- engineering Communication;
- electric wires;
- gas supply;
- water pipes;
- sewerage.
We select the necessary building materials
So, the project is ready, it was accepted by all network organizations. It remains only to implement it.
Almost all projects are developed taking into account certain materials. Therefore, it will be correct when choosing a project to immediately select the type of material.
The project of a one-story small house with an attic The number of floors, the installation of the heating system and the conduct of thermal insulation will depend on this.
Among the currently popular materials are:
- wood;
- brick;
- foam blocks;
- expanded clay.
Then the walls are built. Corners are aligned first. The first rows are laid with constant control of the building level.
Project with the layout of a small house with an attic The cement layer is made small to reduce the energy saving properties of the house. After the laying of the walls is completely dry and becomes very strong, proceed to the laying of the second floor.
If the house is one-story, mount the roof.
It is better to install it immediately after the complete drying of the cement mortar. Such a building will be reliably protected from environmental influences. First, a wooden truss system is installed. It is designed to attach a waterproofing layer, then lay the outer coating: tiles or metal tiles.
Project of a one-story house with a tile roof The latest is the interior decoration. The ceiling surface is covered with drywall, then everything is plastered and paint work is carried out.
Stretch ceilings are installed to get a beautiful view. Previously, the walls are plastered and leveled. They are glued with wallpaper or covered with decorative plaster. The choice of materials depends entirely on the individual taste of the home owner.
565 ViewsA small plot is not a sentence if there is a desire to build a two-story house. The question is only in proper planning and choosing the right project. Due to the presence of two floors in a small area, there is an advantage of the classic placement of rooms and the lack of savings on their space. The article will offer several possible planning options that can be taken as a basis, and the advantages of two-story buildings will also be discussed.
Advantages
The construction of a two-story building has a number of advantages over other options. Among them can be listed:
- economical use of the site;
- scope for flight of fancy;
- the possibility of a unique approach to the design of the facade;
- a wide range of interior design solutions;
- the opportunity for everyone to have their own corner;
- ease of receiving guests.
It is a two-story house that will be the ideal solution to the issue when the site is not too large, and there is still a desire to have a small plot of land next to the house where you can set up a small lawn or lawn. There is also room for buildings for household needs. The area can also be used for a garage. A small area requires more careful planning when refining than a large one. Everything that is needed should fit and the space should be functional. A good imagination is indispensable here. If you have design skills, you can plan everything yourself. You can order a ready-made design project and implement it on your own.
The facade of a two-story building has a larger area than a standard house, so its design can also be approached creatively. The combination of different materials will visually enlarge the building and give it a pleasant appearance. There are no restrictions on finishing materials. You can use natural stone, metal, glass, wood, decorate some areas with forging or carving. The organization of the internal space also opens up scope for exclusive solutions. One of them may be the unification of rooms and the creation of a second light. You can provide a guest room, where it will always be convenient to receive friends.
Nuances
There are some nuances in two-story houses, which must be taken into account when choosing a project. One of them is to increase the budget for the entire project. On the one hand, the issue is related to the need for additional building materials for the second floor. But it happens that with a larger area of \u200b\u200ba one-story building, about the same amount of building material goes away. Another factor is a different approach to the construction of the foundation. The load from a two-story building is greater than from a one-story building, so a more powerful structure will be required, which requires funds.
The living quarters are located on two levels, which means that more communications will be required. The system itself will have more branching than in a one-story building. This applies to the electrical network, water supply, sewerage and heating. The issue of air conditioning and ventilation must also be properly resolved. The exterior and interior decoration of a two-story house is more dangerous than a one-story house. This is due to the need to install scaffolding and platforms from which work will be carried out.
The approach to planning will also depend on whether there are elderly members in the family. If so, then their rooms should be located on the first floor, as climbing even a small span can be a problem. In addition, it must be understood that the flight of stairs itself is dangerous. This also applies to children, so the ascent to the second floor should be as thoughtful and safe as possible. The house must be warm, and the amount of insulation for a two-story building is almost doubled compared to a one-story building, which will result in additional costs.
Finished projects
Above is a design project for a two-story structure, which can be built from a bar or with a wood finish. The total dimensions of the project are 7 by 8 meters. It turns out that the total area that will be available for planning is 112 m2. With such an area, all standard rooms can be placed on the ground floor. It can be seen that in the project the bathroom has two entrances, which is quite convenient, because you can get into it right from the bedroom.
There is a large area where you can receive guests. This was achieved by using in the project the method of displaced premises, which was mentioned above. The corner placement of the kitchen set made the best use of the space, leaving its main part under the living room and dining room. With this distinction in the project, good soundproofing of the internal walls will be required, since the sound of the TV and the noise from the kitchen can reach the bedroom. The project provides for the presence of a small hallway, which at the same time acts as an air vestibule to keep the heat in the house.
The second floor of the project can be called a sleeping area. The guest room can be located here or on the first floor. The presence of a bay window gives a special mood to the project, thanks to which another functional area is formed, which is easy to use as an office.
Such a project can be implemented on a plot that has an area of only 70 square meters. At the same time, there will be a place for a garage and a recreation area. This project does not use the combination technique, but the kitchen has an interesting place, which is located under the stairs. At the same time, the total area of the kitchen according to the project is 12 square meters, which will be enough for the hostess or owner to move freely when cooking. The child's desk or office is located in the bedroom on the first floor.
It can be seen that according to the project on the ground floor there is only a bathroom, but it does not fit a bath or even a shower. The issue can be resolved in several ways. One of them is to reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen to leave room for a shower stall.
Another solution in the project could be redevelopment of the second floor. As you can see, the bedroom on the second floor has an impressive size with an area of 18 square meters. Of these, you can leave only 10, taking the rest of the space under a full bathroom. This will require finalization of the project in terms of supplying communications, but the house will become more comfortable.
The variant of the above project may have different ways of finishing the facade, with regard to color and the material itself. Despite the small dimensions of the two-story house, the project managed to achieve an ideal and convenient layout of the premises both on the first and second floors. The kitchen, living room and entrance hall, where the flight of stairs is located, are made according to the open space principle. Due to the absence of internal walls, the project turned out to expand the space both visually and actually.
It is clearly seen here that the area has a functional distinction, which is different from the first project, where such a solution was not implemented. Due to the fact that, according to the project, tiles are laid near the kitchen set, practicality increases, since the floor with such flooring is easier to clean. Although the project involves the use of only a shower cubicle, there is enough space to install a bathtub.
The second level has an excellent layout that should suit all family members. Even when receiving guests, you will not have to crowd. At the same time, one of the rooms on the second floor can be turned from a bedroom into an office, if remote work is available. Interior decoration according to the project is carried out with natural materials. A parquet board or laminate can be laid on the floor in a single contour, which will visually unite the entire available area. Another project of a small two-story house can be seen in the video below.
Note! When implementing a project on a small area, a garage can be located both next to the building and directly below it. This will slightly increase the cost of the foundation, but will leave more free space in the yard.
Summary
As you can see, even a small area can be used in the best possible way with proper project planning. If you need to build a house in a short time, then it is better to use frame technology. For greater energy savings, foam blocks that are light in weight are suitable. With the help of a competent foreman, most of the work on the implementation of the project can be carried out independently.
2018-09-21For people who plan to build a private house, one of the main factors in choosing the number of storeys is the area of the land. If the site is small, it will not be very rational to put on it a one-story house with a large building area. It would be much more expedient to consider projects of two-story houses and cottages, and use the remaining area for growing vegetables, fruit trees or flowers, or simply equip a lawn.
The following advantages speak in favor of choosing a ready-made two-story house project:
- saving usable area of the site;
- more space for lawns, plants and additional premises;
- presentable and solid appearance;
- a beautiful view of the surroundings, which opens from the second floor.
If our customer really wants to, we can supplement the project of a two-story house with balconies or a terrace, and such a house will become a real paradise. On the balcony of the second floor, you can arrange friendly outdoor gatherings, romantic dates, accompanied by a beautiful view, or just work on the computer, breathing fresh air. You can also allocate one balcony for a children's play area, then the toys will not be scattered throughout the house.
Our team of architects are true professionals who are able to adapt any project of a two-story house to build the home of your dreams.
With regards to the materials from which such houses are built, a wide choice is possible depending on the purpose of the building. You can buy a project of a two-story house made of brick, aerated concrete or ceramic blocks. Sometimes customers want to combine several materials in one project. Our architects are always happy to meet them halfway and can provide an option for a combined house. In such houses, the combination of brick with gas blocks works quite harmoniously. Such a project of a two-story house allows not only to save money, but also to create a unique design of the house. At the final stage of construction, when it comes time to choose the style of interior design, the combination of materials can serve as one of the elements of style decor.
Those projects of two-story houses, the prices of which are the most affordable, involve the use of foam blocks or aerated concrete. Such buildings are ideal for the role of houses in which it is comfortable to live not only in the summer. But if you want to permanently live in your house, including in winter, it is better to choose more durable building materials. For those who are building a house for permanent residence, it is best to choose projects of two-story houses made of brick or ceramic block as the main material. Such houses are strong, durable, have excellent sound and heat insulation properties.
Two-story brick houses are classics of suburban construction. Their functionality and aesthetics are ideal for living in a small family of modern people.
Beautiful projects of two-story houses: photo, catalog
Layout of projects of two-story houses: advantages
We make any changes to the projects of two-story houses, create unique individual projects of two-story houses, offer reliable construction contractors so that your house will please you for many years!
Two-story projects have a number of advantages and remain popular in 2017.
- First of all, the layout of two-story houses is more convenient than the layout of attic ones - there is no need to play with sloping ceilings, the living area of the second floor is larger. In addition, at the same time, the cost estimate, as a rule, is not much different from the attic house.
- Two-story cottages take up much less space on the site than one-story ones.
- All projects of two-story houses require a clear zoning: the second floor is dedicated to the night zone, and the first is the day zone.
- Although it should not be forgotten that the stairs can be a risk factor for young children and the elderly. Therefore, if space allows, the best solution would be to design an additional bedroom on the ground floor, or even two.
Projects of two-story houses, photos, videos, diagrams and draft designs of which are presented in this section, can be divided into two types according to styles: modern classic and modern high-tech.
Regardless of the design of two-story houses, they are all ergonomic and cozy. Almost any room has convenient quick access, they are logically located, depending on the purpose. Pantry next to the kitchen, technical rooms in the same block, often next to the garage, dressing rooms and bathrooms next to the bedrooms. For the most rational use of space in small houses, they try to make rooms more spacious due to the smaller area of connecting and technical rooms.
Project plans for two-story houses Z500: project documentation and characteristic differences
When ordering plans for two-story houses in our company, you get all 5 sections of project documentation: structural and architectural part, water supply and sewerage distribution plans, ventilation and heating distribution plans, boiler piping, as well as power supply distribution plans (engineering sections are paid additionally). Detailed information about this can be viewed.
Below is an example of a finished project of a two-story house.
See below a selection of popular two-story Z500 projects:
All projects of our company are protected by copyright and guarantee legal security to customers in the construction of private houses according to Z500 projects. Below we have placed a certificate that confirms that our company officially represents the international architectural bureau Z500 in Russia.
You can buy our individual and standard projects of private houses at average market prices and order their turnkey implementation on the company's website or in companies that are presented in the partners section.
The original projects of our company are characterized by the following differences:
- On the cover of the architectural project there is a wet seal with the identification number of the project documentation. The identification number belongs only to this instance of the project.
- In the form of a watermark on each page of the project, the name of the owner of the project is applied diagonally.
- In the explanatory note on the first page there is a wet seal of the company and the signature of the director.
If at least one of the specified elements is missing, you can be sure that you have purchased a pirated version of our project, which is not protected by copyright. In addition, the use of such a project for the construction of a new cottage is subject to penalties. We will be grateful to anyone who reports to us an attempt to sell fake project documentation on behalf of our company.
We wish you to find in our rich collection a design project of a two-story house that meets your requirements. Happy viewing!
With plans for the construction of a small cottage. They are in demand with the small size of the suburban area, complex terrain. Often the customer simply does not need a large area, but wants the building to have an interesting architectural appearance, for example, be decorated with a balcony or a bay window.
Design features and layout
A characteristic feature of projects for small two-story houses shown in the photo is the compact arrangement of technical rooms on the ground floor of the house. The private area (bedrooms, office) is moved to the second level, which protects them from extraneous noise. Downstairs, as a rule, a living room, a kitchen, a veranda are arranged. Here are three examples.
- Two-story country house No. 13-14 with an area of 89 m 2. Built of timber, 7×7 meters. The attic makes it possible to use the space with maximum benefit: it has two bedrooms and a bathroom.
- For narrow sections, project No. 13-13 will be of interest - a small cottage with dimensions of 9 × 5.7 m (S 93 m 2). Scandinavian-style house with typical Norwegian red walls.
- A square house (6 × 6 m, 43 m 2) of an economy class made of aerated concrete - No. 58-56 in a modern style. The decoration shows the influence of German fachwerk, which gives it an original look.
The disadvantages of 2-level buildings include the need to equip the stairs - this increases the cost of construction, and it requires additional space. However, this saves money on the foundation, and it takes up a significant part of the budget. To reduce costs, another technique is used: bathrooms are located one above the other, which makes it possible to rationally equip engineering communications.
Our catalog contains 100 ready-made solutions for the construction of small houses with attic and mansard roofs, verandas and terraces. Changes can be made to the documentation taking into account the specific wishes of the customer, if they do not affect the dimensions of the building.
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