Minimum stall size for goats. We build a goat house for goats: materials and installation. Choosing a place for construction

- unpretentious animals, but still they need their own corner in the barnyard.

It is quite simple to build a goat house for goats on your own.

This does not require the presence of special knowledge and skills; during construction, it is enough to be based on a number of certain rules and recommendations.

Initially, before construction, you should choose the right place where the barn will be located. There should be no polluted water bodies or garbage dumps nearby. - animals are not capricious, but clean.

Accordingly, the territory must be chosen well-groomed and clean. Construction works should start during a warm season, such as late spring or early summer.

To build a goat house for goats with your own hands, it is permissible to use various materials:

brick or various blocks
boards, logs
other building materials

It all depends on the desires and preferences of the owner. The main thing to remember is that in winter the animals will be colder in a brick building than in a wooden one. And if there are kids, they need warmth and comfort so that they do not freeze.

Walls, doors, windows

Since there should be no drafts inside the building, the walls of the building are best made of even boards or bricks.

Such walls will create heat inside the building, so the goats will not freeze in the winter.

Note that the walls from the inside will need to be sheathed with plywood or plastic.

The doors of the building are best made wide and it is best that they open outward, as this is required by fire safety standards.

When creating a project, it is better to have windows on the sunny side so that in winter the goats do not experience a lack of solar warm rays.

Windows should be located about 1.50 m from the floor, because, standing on their feet, they can reach the window glass and simply break it.

Floor and roof

The floor must be solid and it is better to make it from boards, because concrete pavement is cold.

Even if you make the floor out of concrete, you still have to finish it with wooden shields.

A wooden floor is best mounted with a slight slope. The owner can easily clean the room from used hay, straw and other waste after cattle.

The roof of this type of structure can be made of metal tiles or slate. When mounting, it is necessary to ensure that no cracks or holes form on the entire surface.

The roof should also be made at an angle so that precipitation does not linger and it provokes a leak. It is better to make a double entrance to the room.

An additional room - a vestibule, helps to protect the goat's rue from drafts or cool temperatures in it. In front of the building, it is necessary to make a fence for walking, because at positive temperatures it is necessary to be in the fresh air.

Requirements for the premises

When erecting this structure, it should be based on the following requirements:

The height of the building must be at least two meters
one adult goat requires approximately 2 square meters of area
the temperature in winter should exceed +6 degrees, and in summer not less than 18 above zero
the room must have ventilation (if it is impossible to mount it, the goat house will often have to be ventilated)
goats and goats should live far from each other, as males often emit a specific smell

the height of the goat's rue should not exceed 2.80 meters (this is required in order for the goat's rue to warm up well and quickly)
walls should be made even and, as already mentioned, wooden
the room must be constructed in such a way that there are no drafts in it and in no case should rain or snow get in
the building should have a considerable number of windows so that it is light inside
it should be borne in mind that the wooden floor deteriorates quickly; therefore, it should be understood in advance that under the influence of moisture, it will have to be changed after about 5-6 years
the floor should be made at a slight angle so that animal waste products are easier to clean
the floor must be mounted at a height of at least 20 cm from the ground
the foundation for the walls can be made quite shallow, the main thing is to make the structure strong, and fix all the boards wooden beams between themselves

Based on the above requirements, the owner will be able to make a good goat's rue with his own hands in just 2-3 weeks. There may also be cases where the animal should be isolated, for example, if it is sick or constantly thrashing. Thus, the following should be taken into account:

the fence should be wooden, because animals can get hurt on the iron
the floor, as already mentioned, should be mounted at an angle
each goat should have its own individual eating and drinking utensils

Often, during feeding, there is no peace and quiet. That is why the stall should be made according to the principle of the stable. If the owner plans to place 2-3 young goats in the corral, a stall with an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 4 m2 should be made. This will make the goats feel comfortable.

For a goat, a stall should be made away from the goats. Mixed content can adversely affect the quality of milk. When designing a goat’s rue, one should also take into account the need separate place where the goats will be milked. Setting up this place is not difficult.

When planning the building, one should take into account the fact that goats and goats need to be kept separately, in different pens.

Pregnant goats and animals with already born kids should also be settled separately from everyone else, because they need warmth and special care.

For a small goat, for a full-fledged existence, it is enough to allocate an area slightly less than a square meter.

The goat, with those born, should live separately until the kids get stronger (10-12 weeks) and they can be transferred to a separate "adult" stall.

All animals must be kept clean and comfortable. It is necessary to constantly look after the goat's rue, make sure that there is enough food all the time, and the floor is not wet and dirty. Hay should also be changed regularly as it absorbs moisture.

The procedure for walking animals is simply necessary for their full growth and life. Before constructing a goat's rue, one should take into account the need for a separate area where animals can walk.

The walking area must be surrounded by a 1.50 meter fence so that the goats cannot escape from the territory. If there are trees in the area, they will need to be protected. metal mesh, since goats tend to butt and gnaw the bark.

For the construction of this structure, you can support any building material. The main thing is that it has all the necessary properties: it keeps the heat inside the room, and also does not let moisture through. In any case, the design must be carried out in such a way that there are no gaps or holes in the structure.

Don't forget about extra space where food will be stored. You can mount a separate room in the attic or vestibule, at the entrance to the goat house.

First, you should decide on the place where the manure and urine will be thrown out, since the goat's rue should be cleaned often.

With the decision to raise goats comes the question of where to keep them. This should be a room that meets the needs of the wards and is convenient for the owner when caring for the animals. You can build a goat shed with your own hands. Even a beginner will do this, subject to proper planning and choice of materials. What will need to be taken into account during construction and what materials to stock up will be discussed in the article below.

Basic requirements for the premises

In warm climatic regions, in spring and autumn, goats do not need a barn at all; a canopy in a place protected from drafts will be a sufficient condition for keeping. For the winter, they need to be transferred to a more permanent building, where the minimum temperature does not fall below 8 degrees Celsius.

Building a shed for goats separately or allocating a nook for them in a common room is a master's business. It is economically beneficial when all the cattle is in one building, separated by strong partitions. But still, if there is such an opportunity, it is desirable to build an independent goat house.

Its size is determined based on the planned number of individuals. Ideally, each adult animal should have its own place. It could be a cage or a paddock.

The joint maintenance of adult goats is allowed. In the barn, it is necessary to provide for a separate maintenance of female cats, goats and young animals. This condition will prevent competition, conflict, make it possible to plan the reproduction of animals and save kids from the negativity of the older generation of goats.

Goats adapt to both hot weather and cold weather, but do not tolerate dampness, so the barn should be dry and warm enough. At proper construction goat's rue does not require the installation of a heating system, because the animals themselves heat the air up to 8-10 degrees Celsius. In addition, consider getting inside sunlight, conduct electricity and think over the ventilation system.

Choosing a place to build

When choosing a place for the construction of a goat's rue, give preference to a small hill or plain. In the lowlands, the barn will be damp, which means that the animals will constantly get sick and wither away.

Before construction, the area for construction must be cleared of vegetation: remove trees and shrubs with maximum uprooting of the root system. After preparatory work level the area.

Keep in mind that each adult goat needs about 1 sq. m. area, and for kids - 0.6-0.8 sq. m. Position the building on site so that the facade and the paddock are located on the south side.

Construction and materials

Depending on the reliability, solidity and time of operation of the building, materials for construction are selected. A capital structure requires much more material costs, effort and knowledge than a wooden structure.

Foundation

The foundation for the capital construction is being carried out tape method. To do this, it is necessary to dig trenches along the perimeter of the goat's rue with a depth of about 45-50 cm. Above them, formwork is installed from improvised material, providing a concrete pouring height of 25 cm above ground level. It is poured into the obtained foundation recesses concrete mix. For the foundation to dry, it takes from 3 weeks to a month during a warm, rainless period.

For a wooden structure, a foundation of pillars or piles dug in over the area of the barn is suitable. Leave a distance between them more than a meter. Remove the sod layer of earth over the area. Dig holes, fill in a pillow of screenings and gravel 20 cm thick, tamp it down. Install the pillars in the recesses, pouring them with concrete.

Filling and laying the floor

For a floor in a solid goat's rue, you first need to make a well-packed earthen or adobe base. Next, lay the floors from above:

boards;
flat slate;
roofing material and metal sheets.

Another option is to pour the floor with concrete over a bed of slag or gravel. AT this case a slope of 2 cm by 1 meter must be observed so that the urine flows into the sump. For a concrete floor worth stocking up large quantity bedding, as use without it is unacceptable due to the fact that even in summer the floor is very cold.

The best method is considered to be the installation of gutters along the floor in the direction of the container for collecting urine and feces, and the organization of a removable flooring in the form of a wooden grate on top. Such a floor will be dry and warm, and bedding material is practically not required.

Building walls and windows

The walls are built of wood, brick, foam and gas blocks, adobe. Stone materials are not recommended - the barn will be cold and damp.

For a wooden structure, a beam sheathed with a board with inner space 10-15 cm. To preserve heat in the goat's house, these voids are filled with expanded clay, sand, fire or any insulation. Brick goat's rue is plastered for insulation.

Build walls with a height of 2-2.5 m. It is not worth it above, because it will be difficult to warm up a large amount of air in the barn in winter. Smooth walls are easy to clean and disinfect.

Place windows and doors on the south side of the building. For safety reasons, the door should be double-leaf, and its opening should be carried out outwards. Opening the upper sash, located at a height of 1.5 m above the floor, is a way to ventilate the room.

For a small goat house, one window opening near the door is enough. For large sheds, several windows are required at a height of 1.5 m. Their number is determined by a ratio of 1:12 to the total area of \u200b\u200bthe building.

Arrangement of the ceiling and roof

The roof must be secure. Excellent material for it is slate or tile. shed roof cover under a slight slope so that snow and rainwater did not linger on its surface.

gable roof will be more expensive, but it becomes possible to organize attic space where you can store hay, inventory or use for other needs. With this version of the roof, the ceiling is insulated with a mixture of straw and clay.

All wooden Construction Materials treat with primers, and soak floor boards with drying oil. So operational properties wood will increase, extending the period of operation several times.

Necessary communications

If communications are laid illiterately, then all efforts to build a goat shed can become futile. Animals in uncomfortable conditions can not be. Therefore, treat this stage of construction responsibly.

Ventilation

Ventilation will provide ventilation of the room, access to oxygen inside and maintain the level of humidity inside. The simplest supply and exhaust form of ventilation consists of:

pipes with a diameter of 100 cm or more, installed in the center of the roof or under the ceiling in the far corner of the barn;
pipes above the floor near the front door.

To prevent drafts, debris and rodents from entering through the ventilation into the barn, the pipes are covered with protective dampers.

Optimal Level humidity in the goat shed - 70-75%.

Lighting

The level of illumination of the premises is very important for goats, especially for young animals. In addition to natural light, place electric lamps indoors. They should be at a height inaccessible to animals and be protected by a grill or ceiling.

Heating

Heating is necessary only in areas with a cold climate, where maintaining the indoor air temperature at around 8-10 ° C is impossible without the use of additional heat sources. It is forbidden to use the oven in the barn. It is recommended to steam heating with a boiler in a separate brick shed.

manure removal

Cleaning and cleaning of manure should be done twice a day. This will keep the livestock from developing infections, maintain hygiene and keep the humidity level at the proper level.

If there are pallets, they are taken out and washed. A system is often used when a ditch is made under one wall for raking manure into it, followed by cleaning.

Arrangement of the premises

Properly equipped goat's rue space will provide comfort for the animals and convenience for the owner when caring for the wards.

Stall

The common room reserved for the stalls can be divided using wooden partitions no more than 1.5 m high. If individual stalls are planned for each goat, then their size is considered to be at least 2 × 1.5 m. In such pens, animals are kept without a leash.

Crowding when keeping a goat affects its general condition and reduces milk yield.

Make the front wall in the form of a door on reliable canopies and locks. Place a nursery on the inner surface of the door to optimize space and ease of feeding. Thus, it will not be necessary to go inside the table for each feeding of the goats.

Floor mat

Use straw or sawdust as bedding. They will protect animals from the cold floor, if it is not covered with wood, and additionally absorb moisture. Don't skimp on bedding. This will protect the goats from various infections and inflammation of the udder.

Manger and feeder

The nursery is designed for laying hay and grass in them, and concentrated feed, vegetables and fruits, mashed cereals, etc. are poured into the feeders.

Goats often spoil hay and other feed by sorting, scattering and trampling them. To avoid such wastefulness, provide comfortable nurseries and feeders in the barn, located in a state suspended 0.5 m from the floor, and place a tray under them so that the food falls into it, and not onto the floor. Later, it can again be poured for food by animals. Small boards on the feeders will also be useful.

The nursery needs space for salt stone and mineral supplements. Keep this in mind when sizing so that later the goats don't throw away hay in an attempt to get to the salt.

Stall

The milking parlor facilitates the milking of the goat by ensuring its immobility during the process. You can buy it ready-made or make it yourself from wood. The milking machine is a kind of box made of thin timber with a feeder at the head and the ability to fix the animal's head. Often this part has a tighter space, which does not allow the goat to turn its head during milking.

The design must be reliable and have a ladder so that the animals can safely climb the height of the machine. It is necessary to install a cage for milking in the quietest and most peaceful place of the goat house.

If automatic milking is envisaged, then there must be space for the machine and containers next to the machine, as well as an electrical outlet and sufficient lighting.

Water supply

Make goat drinkers from ordinary buckets by hanging them above the floor. So the animals will not spill and turn over the container with water. If possible, you can install automatic drinkers. They require a water supply to operate.

A summer building for keeping goats can be made in the form of a canopy with a fence. The main thing is that the animals have somewhere to hide from the scorching sun and precipitation. In addition, it is desirable to make a goat resting area protected from through wind.

Another option is a simple wooden building. In southern latitudes summer house can also be used in winter. It is enough to insulate it and eliminate all the cracks.

The equipment of the summer barn does not differ from the main goat house: drinking bowls, feeders, nurseries and delimitation of territories for goats, young animals and a goat are obligatory.

Insulation of the barn for the winter

Measures for warming the goat's rue are not required in regions with a temperate climate. If the goat house is made of wood, then over the summer the materials could dry out and gaps will appear at the joints. Therefore, the only way to prepare for winter period will be the elimination of these gaps and other openings through which cold air can enter.

Before the onset of cold weather in cold areas, it is necessary to prepare a barn. For this:

Patch all the cracks and holes throughout the area of the goat's rue.
Insulate ventilation pipes.
Check the roof for integrity.
Stock up on bedding.
Check the heating system, if any.

Ensuring year-round walking

Goats need to move, so if the outside temperature is more than 12 °C, they need to be released into the corral. The area for animal walks is determined at the stage of site selection and barn planning.

Paddock Requirements:

Area not less than 5 sq.m. per animal in the absence of grazing.
Area fencing. The height of the fence is not less than 1.3 m.
Provide shelter from the sun. It can be a canopy or trees. Goats love to eat bark, so protect the trunk of each tree with a metal fine mesh.

Budget construction options

To make the goat shed durable, comfortable for animals, but at the same time does not require large construction costs, use the following tips:

If you are just starting out in goat farming, do not build large capital sheds. Build a goat house from scrap materials or allocate space in a shared barn with other animals. If the desire to breed goats strengthens next season, feel free to consider building an individual goat house.
Keep in mind that brick buildings, although more durable than wooden ones, still require additional costs and are not deprived of shortcomings. For example, a brick may become damp in winter time, so the walls must be sheathed from the inside with moisture-resistant plywood or covered with a layer of plaster, and upholstered on the outside sheet metal.
wooden buildings perfectly keep heat indoors, cool in summer period. But to increase the service life, they require impregnation with special antifungal and water-repellent compounds. Plank flooring changes as it rots or becomes thinner.
When insulating a barn, keep in mind that the use of polystyrene foam is cheap, but rodents start up in it, which can nullify all work. Therefore, it is better to apply mineral wool or glass wool.
Do not save on the construction of the foundation and roof. The higher the goat's rue above ground level, the more protected from moisture and moisture.

Publications: 64

To successfully breed domestic animals such as goats, you need to create certain comfortable conditions. The goat's rue is simple in design, it can be made by repairing any small object that is already present on the site in an appropriate way. It is realistic to build a barn with your own hands, it will cost inexpensively.

Requirements for the premises

Breeding pets, first of all, you should think about how to properly maintain them. Creating a goat barn is technically easy, even with my own hands. It is only important to follow some rules and not lose sight of the details.

In most cases, a goat shed is not much different from premises where they can be kept:

chickens and sheep;
pigs and cows.

There are no cardinal differences to be found here.

This has its advantages, you can create a "communal dwelling", where under one roof there will be a variety of domestic animals. From an economic point of view, this is beneficial, there will be no need extra costs to create "houses" for each type of animal. It will be enough just to make reliable partitions that will allow you to differentiate each type of living creature. In any case, there are important details that should be considered. There are also certain nuances in creating a “home” for goats.

First of all, the room must be:

dry and have a sufficient amount of light, both daylight and electric;
in it it is necessary to maintain a constant positive temperature and good air exchange;
have an area for walking, if the room itself is large.

The peculiarity of keeping goats is that "boys" and "girls" live in the same territory. Will need to make a stall different sizes for kids and adults. Such a device will make it possible to avoid conflicts that may arise between the younger generation and adult animals.

For the southern regions, where winters are two months a year and the temperature does not fall below -10-14 degrees, the cost of warming the object will be minimal. For middle lane In Russia and more northern regions, the issue of insulation will become more complicated, and construction costs will need much more.

Project

A blueprint for a goat shed project can be found on the Internet. There are many of them in open access and among others, you can choose the most suitable option. The scheme for building a barn for goats includes a number of points. First, a place is chosen where it will be created construction site. Next, the area must be cleaned and leveled. It is important to determine the level of occurrence ground water, it will depend on what kind of foundation you need to build. You should make a "pillow" of gravel so that water does not enter the room.

If the "house" is summer, then insulation on the walls and roof is not required. After this stage, the planning of internal structures is carried out.

Need to define:

places for milking;
the area where feeding will take place;
the area of the room for animal waste.

Dimensions

Place

It is important that the place is not deployed in a lowland or on marshy soil. If it is not possible to avoid this, then you should think about the height of the "pillow", on which the object will be located. In this case, it is better to play it safe and make the barn a little higher so that there is a guarantee that moisture will not penetrate into the barn. Fine gravel is poured onto the intended area. It is leveled, then a formwork is made on such a flat hill, it is reinforced and poured with concrete.

It should be taken into account the fact that goats are sensitive to various dampness, so floor insulation must be done especially carefully. A waterproofing film is placed between the boards, lags and the “cushion”, moisture from the soil should not fall on the boards in any case, otherwise the premises will have to be repaired in a few years.

materials

From boards and timber are made:

logs and floor;
walls and rafters.

On the walls and floor, technical wool slabs will be required, and PVC film will also be needed.

The roof is better to cover with slate.

Its advantages are as follows:

is cheap;
he is durable;
requires minimal maintenance;
has a long service life;
it has a good coefficient of thermal conductivity.

You can make a roof from a profiled sheet, but it will cost more, every year it will need to be treated with a primer and tinted. You will also need a sealant, mounting foam for sealing joints and seams, a mixture for sealing joints on wood and metal.

How to do it yourself?

You can build a barn with your own hands without much difficulty.

This will require the appropriate tool:

two-meter sheer level;
Bulgarian;
screwdriver;
a hammer;
saw;
thread, self-tapping screws, nails, metal corners;
you will need building materials for walls, roofs, foundations.

Foundation

During the construction of a goat barn, the loads on the ground are small, you can do quality foundation spending little money on it. Hygiene standards should be taken into account.

The barn should not be near:

sewers;
bathrooms;
garbage dumps;
hazardous industries;
highways.

The neighborhood with such "points" will most negatively affect the well-being of animals, as well as the quality of milk and meat.

In the barn, it is recommended to make a solid concrete floor, which will avoid dampness, which is contraindicated for goats. It is undesirable to equip adobe floors in the barn. Such a surface is considered too soft for animals, and can cause tendon diseases over time. The foundation is made tape or pile. The latter costs four times more, it does not take more time to shrink, it is in no way inferior to the strip foundation in terms of strength.

From pile supports have proven themselves screw piles, they are easy to install in the ground and guarantee period They have been in operation for five decades. Often used concrete piles small size. These structures are installed in dug pits and poured with concrete. pile foundation gives one more advantage: it forms large space under the floor, which is blown by air. All this allows moisture not to accumulate, which means that the life of the object is significantly increased. A pile foundation can be made in a week of work for two people, if the barn area does not exceed 30 square meters.

With the help of a two-meter level and a thread, it is easy to mark the control points where the piles will be located. The distance between them should not exceed one meter. They dig holes, put a concrete mixer, prepare concrete. The columns (piles) are poured with mortar. In four days, it will be possible to mount the grillage, on which the entire structure will be based.

Floor

Instead of a grillage, you can make a formwork, weld a "mesh" of reinforcement and then make a concrete pour. If opportunities allow, then a mixer (5 cubes of concrete) can be adjusted to the object and the intended area can be poured within twenty minutes. At the same time, concrete is not suitable High Quality, the object will weigh a little. In any case, it will be necessary to make logs from the bars indoors and lay a wooden floor.

Goats are not afraid low temperatures, but leave animals without bedding on naked concrete floor in winter it is by no means possible. It is necessary to lay chipboard boards or boards 2 cm thick. The coating is done at a certain angle so that waste products fall into a special drain. It is contraindicated to make a clay floor, it is too amorphous, which after a while can lead to damage to animal tendons.

All wooden elements are necessarily processed with primers so that after two or three years the floor does not have to be re-tiled. Insulation and waterproofing plates are placed between the lags. Floor boards must be processed with drying oil and painted.

Walls

Goats are not afraid of cold weather, but drafts are contraindicated for them.

Walls can be made:

from chipboard boards;
boards;
logs.

Cracks are easy to close technical wool using sealant. If winter lasts more than six months a year, then it is best to use 5 or 10 cm thick plates for insulation. The material can be PVC or technical wool.

Benefits of slab insulation:

low price;
environmental Safety;
ease of installation;
long service life.

Vertical guides are made from a 15x15 cm beam, which are fastened with crossbars. The walls are sheathed.

For this use:

PVC lining;
chipboard sheets;
plywood;
metallic profile.

In the walls they make door and window openings. Doors must necessarily open outward, then the room will have to spend less effort on maintaining cleanliness. It is wiser to make windows on the sunny side, this will provide better air exchange. Windows should be located at least 1.6 meters from the floor level, then the animal will not be able to reach them.

Roof

The barn is covered with a gable solid roof(less often shed, if the barn is an extension to the main building). The gable design has a number of advantages, the greater the angle of inclination, the less snow will accumulate. The entire structure will be subjected to less stress, which will extend its service life. With this layout, a small attic is formed in which you can store household supplies and feed.

The roof is also insulated with thermal plates, which can be selected in the desired thickness. Usually, plates with a thickness of 2 cm and 5 cm are used. This is quite enough to reliably isolate the room from the penetration of cold; It is important in the process of warming not to forget about the joints. The so-called cold bridges, during the period of frost, can become a big problem, heat through them will evaporate into the external space. Be sure to "blow out" all joints mounting foam and cover with special mastic. Most often, slate is used as a roof, in rare cases, metal. It is difficult to think of anything more practical than slate.

Ventilation

No living creature can fully be indoors if there is no normal ventilation. Ammonia fumes from waste are toxic, they can cause disease in individuals, so the issue of air exchange should be addressed competently. In the roof, hoods are made in the form of two pipes of the same diameter. One pipe serves to supply fresh oxygen, the other to remove exhaust air. The ends of the pipes must be protected with special shields so that precipitation does not penetrate into the room. Valves must be present to regulate the air flow.

Kira Stoletova

The goat is an artiodactyl domestic animal tamed by man several millennia ago. The first domesticated individuals were from Eastern countries. The popularity of goats among farmers is explained by the high profitability of their breeding: being a valuable source of meat, milk and wool, the animal is quite unpretentious in terms of life and climatic conditions. Goats are usually kept in a herd, so they will need a spacious dwelling. The article talks about how to build a goat's rue with your own hands.

As mentioned above, these artiodactyls have the ability to easily adapt to environmental conditions. There will be no problems with food either: in summer they nibble grass, in winter they eat hay and branches. Many owners feed their pets waste. Neither cold nor heat will frighten this animal. However, there are some requirements that must be met when preparing housing for her. Goat's rue - what is it? And what should it be? Here are the minimum requirements:

cleanliness and dryness in the room where artiodactyls live, the presence of ventilation in it;
calculation of an area of 1.5 square meters per goat, 0.8 square meters per kid up to 1 year old;
you can not keep a goat and a bird in the same room;
if there are no more than three individuals in the goat's rue, ventilation device can be replaced with an ordinary window;
the window should be located on the south side, at a height of 1.5 meters above the floor and occupy 1/20 of the total area;
ensure the average temperature in the room is not lower than 9 degrees in winter, in summer - ventilate well;
if you are thoroughly engaged in breeding, divide the building into sections, provide each with a feeder and drinker, platforms for sleeping;
outside, place a walking area with a fence at least 2 meters high (since the goat loves to jump);
it is desirable to equip stalls for goats with young animals, as well as for individual pugnacious individuals and sick animals.

Attention! It is impossible to keep animals of both sexes in the same room, since the smell of the male can pass to the female and her milk.

Choosing a building site

When calculating the size of a future do-it-yourself goat house, consider how many copies you plan to keep and whether you will be engaged in further breeding of offspring. How to make goat's rue yourself correctly - read below.

Indifferent to temperature changes, goats, however, do not tolerate dampness, humidity more than 75%. Consequently, their dwelling should be located in a dry, elevated place protected from drafts, “facing” to the sun. At the same time, the lighting in the goat barn must also be installed inside. The animal has a specific smell, so it is better to settle it at some distance from residential buildings.

Walls in the goat house

This part of the building serves as protection for its residents, so its design should be approached with all responsibility. So, here is a list of the main criteria for selecting walls when arranging a goat’s rue:

almost any material is suitable, the main thing is high strength;
if your choice is a tree, then it would be advisable to install additional walls, especially for the winter period;
height - about 2.5 m;
fill wall gaps with sawdust or peat;
in order to avoid the appearance of cracks, it is recommended to treat the walls in a special way.

flooring

The floor in the goat house is the foundation of the building. Coating for reasons of hygiene and for better thermal insulation it is recommended to make wooden. Make sure it is thick enough to keep moisture out. Ideally, it is recommended to use earth or clay as a building material. If you opted for concrete, put wood on top to neutralize the cold. Cover with straw. Be prepared that the tree will have to be changed periodically - it tends to rot.

What are the stages of flooring?

The foundation is laid in one spade bayonet.
It is poured with concrete and dries for several days.
An inclined shape is attached so that the foul-smelling liquid can drain into a special basin.

goat stall

Building a goat house with your own hands is a fairly simple task. Without special need (which was mentioned above), the goat does not need to be driven into the stall. This animal has a herd instinct, so in isolation it will simply be sad. So, the stall should not be cramped - about 2 square meters per individual.

The best floor option is metal, fences are boards, a mesh door. Naturally, each stall is equipped with a pair of feeders - comfortable for both goats and owners. Hang it half a meter from the floor outside the goat house. Thus, pets can be fed without going into the room. Place the drinker opposite the feeder.

A goat shed is a must for keeping in our latitudes. It is not easy to build a room for goats with your own hands, to equip a goat house by making pens and stalls in it. In the article, we will analyze the requirements for premises where goats are kept, about the norms of the area per animal. What are the types of goats, how best to build them. If you have any questions, be sure to ask them in the comments or in our group in classmates.

barn requirements

Before starting construction, carefully consider all the details that will contribute to the comfort of the animals and simplify care. So, a do-it-yourself barn must meet the following characteristics:

Temperature. So, at various negative temperature indicators, the mark in the room should not fall below 5 ° C - the smallest coefficient, it is better if it is in the region of 10 ° C. In summer, the temperature indicator should be less than 18 ° C.
Humidity. It is worth noting that goats do not tolerate humidity, for this reason the humidity cannot exceed 75%. Under no circumstances should the floor be wet, this requirement is guaranteed by constant cleaning in the summer.
Ventilation. Particular attention should be paid to air circulation. This type of livestock prefers ventilated areas, but the wind should not be present in them.
Space. The area directly depends on the number of livestock, because goats love space, they are distinguished by physical activity. If an increase in the herd is planned, this fact should be taken into account. The height of the ceiling should correspond to 2.3-2.5 m. Thus, for a female who has an offspring, as a rule, there should be at least 2.5 m2, and for 1 mature goat - this is 1.5 m2 and for young - not less than 0.8 m2. Destined place for young kids. All kids must be kept separately; specialized stalls are equipped for them.
Lighting. During the day, the barn should be illuminated, this is especially important for the standard formation of young animals. Compliance with the required conditions will contribute to the greatest profitability of breeding goats. With the right level of comfort, milk yield will increase with offspring.

The paddock is more suitable for warm climates

If the winters are not long and warm, then a paddock is enough to keep goats

Choosing the right place to build

The key importance in the construction is the choice of the right place. Since goats are extremely susceptible to dampness, it is necessary to choose the driest place, while it is preferable that it be on a small hill. Another condition is the remoteness of the shed from the garbage pits, sewers or toilets. These animals are extremely careful, and poorly tolerate proximity to similar sources of clogging. After that, you can proceed to direct marking, pouring the foundation, then proceed to the construction of walls, roofs, and arrangement inside.

Construction and materials

In the problem of material selection, it is not necessary to observe savings, because goat's rue does not require a significant consumption of them. In the case of building a barn, suitable: wood; adobe; brick; clay elements. Despite such an extensive list, wood is better suited, and brick does not guarantee proper warmth, as well as dryness.

Barn drawings

Ceiling and roof

The roof in the barn, as a rule, is made gable. This is a comfortable system, which makes it possible to save unobstructed space above the building for the conservation of feed. However, in this case, auxiliary insulation should be carried out. Used as a coating sheet metal or slate, while roofing materials it is necessary to accurately select the size so that cold air and rain do not pass inside.

Goat house device

The internal improvement of the barn is as important as the construction of the building itself. Apart from floor covering, it is necessary to install stalls, drinkers, feeders, nurseries for older individuals and young animals. Next, we analyze what conditions must be met internal arrangement barn.

feeder

Inside the stall, a separate feeder should be installed, as well as a nursery. If you have created a shed for finding goats with your own hands, the production of nurseries and feeders will not be difficult.

Note: Goats are extremely receptive to food, and can go through an entire haystack to find a particular blade of grass. For this reason, it is recommended immediately, of which goats will not be able to scatter hay.

Feeders, nurseries are preferably located in such a way that animals have independent access to them. In addition, drinkers are installed inside the barn. This may well be either a special system or a simple bucket suspended on a hill so that the animals are more comfortable drinking from it.

Stall

So, the milking machine is an indispensable item, especially for farmers whose livestock exceeds 10 individuals. Such a device solves a lot of issues to facilitate work:

a goat without movement will not interfere with milking, turn over a container of milk;
ensures a comfortable posture of the milker at the time of manual movement;
allows you to freely connect the electric milking machine, if the procedure is automated;
provides an opportunity to wash the udder, trim the fur around it, trim the hooves without disturbing the animal.

And young animals that are not yet accustomed to the milking process must be brought to the machine forcibly, after a couple of procedures this problem will go away, as the animals will get used to it quickly. If you thoroughly consider all the stages of building a goat's rue with your own hands, there should be no problems.

Video on the construction and installation of a goat shed

Multifunctional barn for goats and chickens

Our goat house is ready for operation and now I can proudly tell and show its device. We planned the goat and chicken shed in a way that was convenient for everyone! Goats now have separate flocks and remote feeders for hay and grain. We also made a milking machine!

Goat shed and water supply

Requirements and device

A significant part of the warm season, small livestock is grazing, but in winter there is a need for a comfortable room. As a rule, it is possible to build a barn on your own. And to build a goat's rue, you need to stock up necessary material, alternately implement the stages of construction work.