New technologies used in administrative buildings. Construction of low-rise buildings. Modern materials - a new word in the construction of buildings

One of the criteria that individual developers are guided by when choosing a particular project is the speed of building construction. There are many explanations for this - the desire to move into your own home as soon as possible; surprises presented by the weather, which often complicates technological operations and delays the completion of the facility.

And the practical side of the issue is also an important factor. In most cases, you have to rent something (a concrete mixer, for example), the payment for which is mainly calculated by the day. New technologies for the construction of cottages and private houses, depending on the qualifications of the craftsmen and the thoughtfulness of the preparatory measures, make it possible to build a typical house in just 2 to 3 months. That's about them and will be discussed in the proposed article.

The author draws attention to the fact that technologies and new building materials should not be confused. For example, foam concrete, OSV slabs, and so on. This is already different, although the application and installation of each of the samples has its own specifics.

The latest building technologies

TISE

It also has other names in everyday life - “folk”, “adjustable formwork”. Unlike many technologies, including the latest ones, this is a purely Russian invention. One of the advantages is the ability to literally do everything on your own, which is especially appreciated when building private houses.

Peculiarities

  • With this technology, columnar or pile foundations are erected. As an option - varieties with a grillage. The main working tool at this stage is a drill specially designed for TISE.
  • The walls are built from blocks, and hollow ones, which are formed right at the place of their installation. For this, formwork modules are used; they just need to be changed from time to time. Therefore, having fixed them on any segment where the wall should be erected, it remains only to load the solution and wait for it to seize. After that, the modules are dismantled and reinstalled on a new site.

Advantages

  • The absence of so-called "cold bridges". By the way, one of the main problems that most private developers have to solve to reduce heat loss.
  • Minimum number of employees. When erected using this technology, they will need 2 - 3 people (the owner himself and a couple of assistants at most). And then, only for individual operations. Basically, for reinstallation of panel modules, soil drilling.
  • You do not have to rent or attract any equipment, which gives tangible savings.
  • The possibility of combining various building materials in such walls. As a rule, concrete + brick.

Frame technology

So far, it is not practiced so often in our country, but this is rather due to the poor awareness of individual developers.

Peculiarities

After the foundation is erected, the frame is assembled. In fact, this is a structure that combines vertically, horizontally and diagonally oriented beam elements. Basically, these are metal or wooden blanks - to whom and with what it is more convenient to work. Metal samples are stronger, but fixing something on them, articulation with each other is possible only after drilling holes, or using a welding machine.

Based on this, during the construction of private houses, preference is given to wood during the installation of the "skeleton". Basically, this is a beam, since its correct geometry greatly facilitates the assembly of the structure.

Walls are nothing more than sheathing. During their construction, both different materials and technologies can be used. They are available in two versions. The first is walls with filling, when almost any heat-insulating materials are laid (filled up, poured) between the cladding elements (for example,). It can be foam concrete, mineral wool, expanded clay, polyurethane foam or something else. The second is prefabricated panels, in which both waterproofing and insulation are already laid.

Although the latter option for making your own hands is less appropriate. It is difficult to accurately assemble the shields in compliance with all the features of the technology. Yes, and manual installation of such massive modules in place is impossible - you need a crane.

Advantages

  • With this method of construction, you can equip the foundation of any type. This technology is recommended on all soils, including the "problem" category.
  • Possibility (if desired or necessary) of quick redevelopment at minimal cost. The same applies to increasing the size of a private house. Making an extension to it, expanding the dimensions of the premises is not a problem. It is enough just to install additional racks of the frame and make the sheathing of new walls.
  • The "finishing" decoration of a private house is made with any materials. There are no restrictions in this plan, which allows the owners to choose the most economical option.

3D panels

This technology is somewhat reminiscent, although there are differences. The panels, although industrially manufactured, are not prefabricated panels, but monolithic slabs of expanded polystyrene, which are reinforced on both sides with reinforcing meshes. Their mutual fixation is carried out by metal rods penetrating the polymer diagonally. On the one hand, the assembly is strong, on the other hand, it is characterized by low weight.

Peculiarities

  • As such, the "skeleton" of a private house is missing. Its role is played by the panels themselves, which are rigidly fastened together, forming the walls of the building.
  • After the installation of the entire structure, it is covered with a concrete "shirt". Accordingly, the shell is arranged on both sides of the 3D panels.

Advantage

Given that the walls are basically polymer, such private houses are characterized by minimal heat loss.

In the construction of buildings, SIP panels are also used - this is also from the field of the latest technologies. But in the construction of private houses, they are practically not used. The main reason is the large dimensions of the products. Their main purpose is the construction of large-scale facilities (administrative, industrial and other buildings).

Therefore, it is hardly appropriate to pay attention to this technology if the topic of the article is private houses. As an option, order SIP panels according to your own drawings. But who will be interested in this if such construction comes out "for a pretty penny"?

Fixed formwork

This technology has increasingly become practiced in the construction of private houses, since it is basically better known.

Peculiarity

The formation is made from various samples (block, panel) which are installed along the perimeter of the foundation, with a distance (along the width of the tape) from each other. In the resulting cavity, after installing the reinforcement elements (rods), a concrete solution is poured.

Advantages

  • Almost the entire cycle of work can be done alone. If assistants are needed, then perhaps at certain stages of the construction of the foundation and floors.
  • Such a private house, with the right choice of wall formwork material, does not need additional insulation.

The latest finishing technologies

They should also be listed, as they are directly related to the construction industry. For more information on each technology, follow the link.

  • "Wet" facade.

New materials

  • Penetrating waterproofing.
  • Reinforcement - strained and.
  • Decorative plaster.

This article provides general information and is, in fact, an overview of all the latest technologies. For example, it is quite interesting to build using the EcoCube method, which uses panels assembled on the basis of high-density straw bales covered with a metal frame. The thermodom technology is gaining popularity.

The author considered it appropriate to consider the features of only those construction technologies that are better known in our country and are in demand among private developers. In addition, it is quite difficult to classify all the technologies in practice. This is due to the fact that many of them are mixed, since their individual elements are to some extent similar or completely repeated - according to the method of installation of structural parts, the materials used at a particular stage of work.

But the information presented is enough to decide from what it is still better to build a house. And all the other nuances can be clarified either independently, or consult a specialist.

The development of building technologies, the development and application of new building materials is carried out in the following directions:

  • reducing construction time and increasing the profitability of construction,
  • reducing material consumption and costs during construction, operation and repair,
  • increasing the durability of building structures and, in general, buildings (buildings and structures),
  • improvement and diversity of architectural forms, space-planning and functional solutions, improvement of the physical parameters of existing and constructed facilities.
  • To fulfill these tasks, all economic entities associated with construction (scientific institutions and design institutes, laboratories, enterprises for the production of building materials and construction organizations) are looking for solutions in terms of the development, production and use of new building materials, structures and technologies. Ultimately, this leads to an improvement in the technical characteristics of real estate, reduces operating costs when using them, and increases economic efficiency throughout the entire life of the facilities.

Innovation in the development of building materials and structures follows the path:

  • increase strength and durability,
  • increase resistance to aggressive environments,
  • increase moisture resistance, water resistance and water tightness,
  • increase frost resistance,
  • increase resistance to corrosion of metals,
  • decrease in thermal conductivity,
  • widespread use of local and most common minerals in the construction industry.

New materials and structures are used in the construction of all components of buildings, structures and structures:

  • foundations (for example, prefabricated reinforced concrete, monolithic reinforced concrete, pile, column and strip foundations, foundation slabs, etc.),
  • building frames (from monolithic and prefabricated reinforced concrete, from metal-roll, using new fastening technologies),
  • enclosing structures (walls and partitions),
  • structures of interfloor floors and coatings (roof, roofing),
  • a wide range of finishing materials,
  • engineering systems, equipment and communications.

Examples include:

1. Heat efficient blocks . They are made of two layers of solid, load-bearing material with a layer of insulation between them. The solid layers of the block are interconnected by rods. The front part of such a block is decorated with texture, color, ornament. The size of the front part of such blocks is usually 400x200 and the thickness (wall width), depending on the climatic conditions of the area, is 250 - 400 mm. As a result: a wall made of such blocks has a high thermal protection, the construction time of the building is reduced, and when performing masonry, a high qualification of a bricklayer is not required.

2. gas silicate blocks. Their standard sizes are: 600x300x200, 600x300x100. The blocks are manufactured in a factory and have a porous structure. They are molded from a mixture of quartz sand and lime. At a high temperature in an autoclave, voids - pores are formed in the structure of the gas silicate stone, which further, during the operation of such a material, provides excellent thermal insulation properties along with their high strength. Gas silicate blocks are used for the construction of external and internal load-bearing walls and partitions. To ensure the necessary thermal protection of the building, the outer walls are insulated with a layer of heat-insulating material, a protective and finishing layer.

3. Sandwich panels and prefabricated buildings. Sandwich panels are large-sized three-layer structures for side railings and roofing of buildings. Panels are manufactured in standardized dimensions under industrial conditions from metal, usually galvanized profiled sheets, painted with polymer paint of any desired color, with a heat-insulating layer between them made of highly efficient heat-insulating material, for example, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam or mineral wool. Under construction conditions, sandwich panels are mounted on a metal frame made of unified, factory-made parts. The frame consists of steel columns rigidly fixed in columnar reinforced concrete foundations, and metal roof trusses hinged on them. To ensure the rigidity of the entire building, protection from wind and snow loads, the frame is erected using vertical and horizontal ties. All elements of such a building are manufactured in the factory, which makes it possible to achieve the best quality of materials and structures, the highest labor productivity and high profitability in the production of all elements of the building.
The use of this technology of construction production can significantly reduce the construction time of buildings with a high quality of work. This has become a real "breakthrough" in the construction of modern trade and exhibition complexes, industrial, warehouse and office buildings, sports and fitness complexes and facilities, aircraft hangars, car dealerships, car services and garages, that is, the entire spectrum of commercial real estate. The construction of prefabricated buildings gives the investor the opportunity to put construction objects into operation as quickly as possible and recoup the investment. In a market niche, this provides additional competitive advantages. The durability of a prefabricated building is determined by the durability of metal structures and depends primarily on the degree of probability of corrosion of metal parts. To protect against corrosion, new technologies for the production and processing of metal structures are being applied and developed. With the high quality of component parts, high quality of production and control during the construction period, as well as subject to compliance with the rules of operation and timely current repairs, most manufacturers declare the service life of prefabricated buildings to be at least 50 years, and some call a period of up to 100 years.

4. Dry mixes - these are mixtures almost ready for construction and repair, obtained under industrial conditions by mixing dry components in proportions strictly dosed to ensure the required properties. The following are used as components: cement, sand, gypsum, lime or other mineral fillers with the inclusion of special additives. Under construction conditions, to prepare the solution, it is necessary to mix the right amount of the mixture with water in a certain proportion and mix thoroughly. This reduces the time of work, significantly improves the quality of building structures and elements, increases the durability of the building as a whole.

5. Penetrating waterproofing. Many buildings and their elements require reliable waterproofing during construction and repair. Waterproofing protection is needed for the foundation, roofing, walls made of porous materials, as well as other elements that are in an aggressive environment. Many waterproofing materials used in the past often could not provide reliable protection due to poor quality work. Rolled waterproofing materials themselves are waterproof, strong and durable. However, in the conditions of construction (or repair), the mistakes of the contractor and violations of the technology of waterproofing work, especially in hard-to-reach places, lead to depressurization of the insulation. Then the low-quality waterproofing layer is covered with subsequent layers of materials (screed, tiles, etc.). As a result, if leaks are detected during the operation of the building, it is most often impossible to identify the place where the waterproofing is broken. It is necessary to apply new layers of waterproofing, which again does not provide complete reliability for the reasons indicated above (poor-quality work, technology violations, hard-to-reach places). To solve this problem, penetrating waterproofing was created. This material is produced by the industry in the form of a dry construction mixture of cement and high-aluminate clinker, polymer binders, fillers and polymer additives. For use in construction or repair conditions, the dry mixture is thoroughly mixed with water. When the resulting solution is applied to a solid, wet and porous stone surface, the chemical constituents under the influence of osmotic pressure penetrate deeply into the capillary structure of the surface. As a result of the interaction of chemical components with the mineral surface, insoluble and sparingly soluble salts are formed, which block all pores, providing water resistance, strength and resistance to aggressive waters. Depending on the density of the surface, the depth of penetration into the internal structure can be up to 10 centimeters.

6. New window technologies already known to a wide range of consumers. Modern windows are manufactured industrially from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or aluminum profiles with sealed one-, two- or three-chamber double-glazed windows. Double-glazed windows are several layers of high-quality glass with a thin layer between them, filled with dry air or an inert gas. All connections of window blocks are made of such high quality that they provide complete protection against the penetration of moisture and cold air.

7. Monolithic construction . The use of modern reliable and multifunctional construction machines and equipment, equipment (concrete pumps, concrete trucks (mixers), concrete plants, inventory formwork) and modern plastic concrete allowed the construction industry to move to a new technological level - the construction of monolithic reinforced concrete buildings. The reinforced concrete frame, interfloor ceilings and coverings of a modern building are literally "poured" from concrete into a mold that is reinforced in advance and fenced with inventory formwork. This provides significant advantages compared to previously used technologies:
Walls and ceilings built using monolithic technology are uniformly reinforced, practically have no seams in concrete, which ensures the design strength and rigidity of the building, protection of reinforcing metal frame elements from corrosion and aggressive environments.
The load-bearing elements of the structures have a smaller thickness, which reduces the load on the foundation and the underlying structures. As a result, this reduces the overall construction costs.
It became possible to design and build buildings, unique in their architecture and layout, of any shape and configuration.
The load-bearing frame made of monolithic reinforced concrete has significantly better strength characteristics, which makes it possible to erect high-rise buildings of 30-40 or more floors.
Compared to prefabricated reinforced concrete construction, the need for sealing joints and seams of reinforced concrete elements during the construction period and their regular repair during the operation of the building is excluded.

8. Ventilated facades. 90% of the buildings that exist today, built 30-50 or more years ago, came into an unsightly appearance, the facades were either not faced at all during construction, or the plaster cracked and collapsed, and the facade paint deteriorated. In such conditions, the walls of most buildings are not protected from rain and wind, and in our climatic conditions, in conditions of significant temperature fluctuations (heating up to +40 - +50°С and frosts down to -30 - -35°С), there is a rapid destruction of surfaces enclosing walls (brick, concrete) from narrowing and expandingstructure of the stone during drying, waterlogging, freezing and thawing. As a result, non-old stone buildings built on good foundations, with good strong frames, with strong load-bearing walls and ceilings that could last more than one hundred years, come into disrepair after 50-70 years due to the insecurity of the enclosing walls.

Not so long ago in Russia (and it has been used in the world for about 50 years), a new technology for protecting the walls of buildings appeared - "ventilated facades". This technology is a hinged cladding system consisting of brackets, profiled guides, fasteners and other elements and can be applied at any time during the existence of the building (the sooner the better): during the construction period, during the reconstruction period, during the repair period.

The most important advantages of using ventilated facade technology are:

protection of external structures of buildings from external influences (humidity and temperature changes),
giving buildings a beautiful and "well-groomed" appearance,
creation of new architectural lines of buildings and color schemes: various options and colors of finishes (porcelain stoneware, composite, metal or other panels),
insulation of buildings and improvement of their thermal performance,
ease of assembly of factory-prepared elements.
Ventilated facades are an excellent modern technology for protecting buildings from external influences, giving the most modern look even to outwardly very outdated buildings and significantly extending the life of each building!

In addition, in conditions of the necessary energy savings, ventilated facades provide an additional air gap or provide a layer of insulation, increasing the thermal performance of buildings. As a result, the payback period for a ventilated facade is 5-6 years, and the period of maintenance-free service is 30-40 years. And most importantly, the cost of such a facade is disproportionately less than the cost of new construction to replace the emergency building!

Thus, along with the advantages of technical and aesthetic "orders", ventilated facades will bring undoubted benefits to building owners:
increase the durability of buildings and preserve the value of the investment capital of the owners for many years,
increase the performance of the building by saving the cost of heating and repairs of enclosing structures,
will give each such building a magnificent "presentation", increasing the attractiveness for potential tenants and potential buyers,
and, ultimately, will significantly increase the capitalization and market value of such buildings.

When choosing a suitable project for a future home, developers primarily focus on the speed of installation work, because for a modern person any delay seems to be a serious problem - these are the realities of our fast-paced life. It is also important that we all do not want to face unpleasant moments that may be caused by seasonal changes in the weather, as this will negatively affect the delivery time of the object, and the desire to quickly find a new home makes us accelerate. That is why people are increasingly interested in new technologies in the construction of private houses..

Modern technologies in construction

Now let's talk about the practical aspect, because it is also important. For example, if you rent a construction tool that needs to be paid daily, who wants to overpay? This is where advanced solutions come to the rescue, allowing you to implement a typical project in just two or three months. So what do the authors of innovative developments offer us, and what can we successfully implement at our construction site?

Modern and popular technology

We want to immediately draw your attention to the fact that new technologies and high-tech building materials are different concepts, although they are in the same plane. For example, foam concrete blocks, rounded wooden logs and OSB slabs are products that have appeared not so long ago, but this is by no means a house building technology, another thing is the method of their installation. Here you have a non-standard approach to the usual construction process, and an improvement in the performance of private houses, but let's talk about everything in order.

TISE

This abbreviation is more familiar to us under the name "folk", also known as "movable formwork", and in full it sounds: Individual Construction Technology and Ecology. This invention belongs entirely to our compatriots, which is doubly pleasant. The main advantage of this innovative approach is that you can build a house with your own hands, without the help of specialists.


Application of moving formwork technology

Technology principle

Modern construction of private houses, based on this method, is characterized by pouring pile or column foundations, often understaffed with a grillage. Your main tool at this stage will be a drill, which was specially designed for TISE.

The walls of such houses are assembled from hollow lightweight blocks, formed directly on the construction site using modular formwork, which must be periodically moved. The whole point of the construction method is that you fix the modules (forms) in the place where the wall of the house will be, and pour concrete into them. When the solution hardens, the modules are dismantled and transferred to a new location.


Construction of walls according to TISE

pros

If you all decide to build such a structure, then you will certainly be pleased with the absence of the so-called cold bridges, which modern developers are struggling with with varying success.. Also, you do not need a whole team of builders, because this kind of construction does not require more than 2 - 3 people, including the owner of the house, and even then only for individual processes (moving the formwork, drilling the soil).


Formwork dimensions

In this case, you do not have to rent or buy special equipment, which significantly reduces the construction estimate. Moreover, you can independently choose the composition of the filler for the walls of such houses and combine materials (as an option - brick with concrete).

frame construction

At present, we rarely resort to such a technology for building houses, but this is rather due to a lack of information among private developers, which can change in a short time, which means that there is a prospect for its distribution.

Peculiarities

After the foundation is poured, proceed to the assembly of the frame. This design consists of beam elements arranged horizontally, vertically and diagonally, and articulated with each other. As a rule, wooden or metal frame elements are used here - it all depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the houses.


Wooden frame assembly

Metal blanks, of course, are stronger, but their connection will require drilling technological holes, which can be replaced by welding, and this complicates the process, but we want to build a house quickly and without difficulties. Based on the intricacies of working with metals, wooden "skeletons" remain more popular.. Most often, this is a beam that facilitates the construction of wooden houses using new technologies due to the correct geometry.


Frame structure design

The walls here are a kind of sheathing, and they can be built from various materials, with which they work according to new principles:


Please note that the second option is more difficult to implement (we are talking about the fact that we want to build a dwelling with small forces). It is difficult enough to assemble ready-made shields correctly without violating technology. Yes, and without a crane it is impossible to lift such massive elements, and this significantly complicates the process and leads to its rise in price.

Advantages

Any type of foundation is suitable for the construction of such buildings, no matter what soils it will be poured on, even if we are talking about problematic landscapes. There is also the possibility of a quick redevelopment, not incurring high costs. The same applies to extensions, with which you can easily increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bprivate houses - install additional frame elements and sheathe new walls.

For finishing, you can use any materials, there are no restrictions.

3D panels

New trends in the construction industry sometimes represent modified principles that appeared earlier, and with 3D panels, vaguely reminiscent of the method of assembling frame-panel houses.

Construction from 3D panels

Panels produced on an industrial scale are not prefabricated panels, but monolithic polystyrene foam plates, pre-reinforced with reinforcing meshes on each side. Between themselves, they are connected with the help of metal rods, which penetrate the structure diagonally and go beyond it. It is not difficult to build a house from such blocks, because they are quite light in weight, and the assembly is strong and reliable.

Features and Benefits

Here there is no "skeleton" of the house in its classical sense, and instead of it there are panels connected by a rigid coupling and forming the load-bearing walls of the building. After their erection, the structure is covered with a "shirt" of concrete on each side of the mounted panels.


3D panel design

The polymeric material of which modern panels are made allows you to minimize heat loss, and this is an essential point in the construction of modern houses, both wooden and panel. You can also build a structure from SIP panels - these are also new materials in the construction industry. However, they are little used on private construction sites due to their large dimensions.

Basically, such material is chosen for the installation of large-scale objects. If for some reason you still do not leave the idea of ​​​​using SIP panels on your own site, it is better to order them from the manufacturer according to individual drawings, which will cost a pretty penny, and a lot.

Fixed formwork

One of the most well-known technologies, often used in private construction due to its availability and ease of execution.


Ready-made house using fixed formwork technology

Construction principle

Like TISE technology, here the basis of the principle is that you can quickly build a house without a team of craftsmen.


Fixed formwork made of expanded polystyrene

Fixed formwork can be formed from block or panel elements, which during operation are placed along the perimeter of the base at a certain distance from each other, forming a partition. Reinforcement is placed in the cavity between the blocks and the concrete mass is poured.

pros

As mentioned earlier, you can build such a house yourself, which will save you a lot of money. Assistants may be needed only at the stage of pouring the foundation and during the installation of floors, otherwise you can handle it yourself. At the same time, by choosing the right filler for wall formwork, you can not worry about additional thermal insulation.

It turns out that the construction of houses can be inexpensive and quite simple, and we are talking about both block structures and their wooden counterparts. Knowing and applying the latest technologies, building a quality home today will not be difficult.

The world around us is becoming more and more perfect every day, progress is observed in all sectors. Thanks to this, new materials and technologies appear in housing construction, which raise it to a completely different level. First of all, they allow you to carry out work at any time of the year, which has a positive effect on the speed of construction of facilities, and significantly improve their performance.

Characteristics and properties of modern materials

The choice of building material is influenced by cost, the speed of wall construction, strength and thermal conductivity, and the need for finishing. In low-rise construction in Russia today they are increasingly using:

  1. glued timber;
  2. foam and aerated concrete blocks;
  3. SIP panels.

Glued laminated timber

This material can be called elite, as it is not cheap.

Advantages:

  • strength;
  • precise geometric shapes;
  • does not shrink;
  • ease of assembly.

In addition to the high price, glued laminated timber has another drawback that affects its environmental friendliness: the glue used in the manufacture.

Foam concrete blocks

Nowadays, foam concrete blocks are often used in cottage construction, which:

  • perfectly retain heat;
  • have a small weight;
  • normalize humidity;
  • easy to install and handle.

The disadvantages include fragility and hydrophobia. Therefore, when working with this material, it is necessary to use reinforcement and provide for additional finishing.

Aerated concrete blocks

In terms of popularity, they are not inferior to the previous material. In their structure, they differ in large pores.

Advantages:

  • light weight helps to reduce the load on the foundation;
  • ease of installation;
  • precise geometric shapes facilitate finishing;
  • the presence of plasticizers allows installation at low temperatures;
  • reliability and durability;
  • low cost;

For aerated concrete blocks, in addition to the outer cladding, insulation is required.

SIP panels

Increasingly, low-rise construction uses new technologies that are borrowed from other countries. Today, in cottage settlements, you can often find warm and comfortable houses made of SIP panels, made according to Canadian technology.

Advantages:

  • Ease of installation. The panels are fastened with self-tapping screws to the timber. The term for the construction of such a house is a couple of weeks.
  • Ease of finishing.
  • Quick redevelopment if necessary.
  • High sound insulation.

The disadvantages include the fact that they practically do not let air through and belong to the group of combustible building materials.

New technologies in private housing construction

Traditionally, private houses were built of wood. Despite the high price, this technology is quite popular in our country. At the same time, for the construction of private housing, blocks are increasingly being used, which are much cheaper than wood. An unconventional approach to construction is the TISE method.

What is TISE technology?

The technology involves the installation of pile elements or a columnar foundation, understaffed with a grillage.

The essence of the method is that the module is fixed at the location of the wall, and later concrete is poured into it. The molds are dismantled after the mortar has hardened and installed in another place.

Advantages:

  • No thermal bridges;
  • Special equipment is not required;
  • Possibility of choosing the composition for the wall filler;
  • 2-3 people are enough to carry out the work.

When building a house using TISE technology, it is important to control the construction process. So, every 4-5 rows a reinforcing mesh is laid, then the verticality of the wall being erected is checked.

Construction of a frame house

The frame is assembled after the foundation has been poured. The design consists of beam elements fastened together, installed diagonally, horizontally and vertically. The base is wood or metal.

The role of sheathing is performed by walls, for the construction of which various materials are used:

  • on a wooden frame made of OSB boards. Expanded clay, foam concrete, light fibrous materials are used as thermal insulation.
  • completed shields.

For the second option, you will have to use special equipment, since the shields are quite heavy. And to collect them, observing the technology, is also quite difficult.

Advantages:

  • For the construction of such a house, any foundation is suitable.
  • Redevelopment does not require large investments.
  • It allows you to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bhousing at no extra cost.

Any material can be used as a finish for frame buildings without restrictions.

3D panels

Reminiscent of the frame-panel assembly method. The difference lies in the fact that they are produced under industrial conditions and are monolithic slabs of expanded polystyrene, which are pre-reinforced and reinforced on all sides with meshes. They are connected to each other with metal rods passing through the entire structure diagonally. Buildings built from such blocks are durable, warm and economical.

Advantages:

  • The frame of the house, in its classical sense, is absent with this technology. The panels, rigidly interconnected, form load-bearing walls, which, after erection, are covered on both sides with a concrete jacket.
  • The panels are made of polymer materials with a high energy efficiency index, therefore, heat loss will be negligible.
  • Reduced construction time due to ease of assembly.
  • Industrial production is a guarantee of the quality of individual elements, and therefore the building itself.
  • The light weight of the panels eliminates the need to install a heavy foundation.

The cost of 3D panels cannot be attributed to the budget, but it is comparable to the price of foam and aerated concrete products.

House using fixed formwork technology

Formwork, with this method, remains in place and becomes part of the wall or foundation. The principle of installation is similar to brickwork. In the structural elements there are grooves or special connections made according to the type of locks.

Opposite blocks are fastened with ties. Reinforcement in this case is vertical. Filling is carried out in cycles, in one run the height should not exceed 3-4 rows of blocks.

Advantages:

  • The result is a monolithic design that is reliable in itself. Fixed formwork forms an additional frame, which further strengthens the walls of the house.
  • Monolithic walls exert less pressure on the foundation, which allows you to increase the number of storeys of the building.
  • Expanded polystyrene is not only an excellent insulation, but also has good soundproofing characteristics.
  • There is no need to rent expensive special equipment with this technology. And the filling process itself is not particularly laborious.
  • Finishing outside and inside the building will not require extra costs, so the surface of the walls created by the blocks turns out to be even.
  • The service life of such buildings, subject to technology, is not less than a century.

The cost of a house built in this way will be significantly lower than a brick or wooden one.

Conclusion: Innovations in low-rise housing construction are aimed at solving specific problems. It is almost impossible to predict what it will be like in a couple of decades. But one way or another, the latest technologies in construction will be aimed at providing comfort, efficiency, reliability and durability of our housing.

Our company "Art Stroy Design" has been operating in the construction services market for a long time. And we invite you to study the technology of suburban construction. We hope that this article will help you understand the intricacies of suburban construction, the building materials used for houses and other features useful to the average reader.

Yes, modern construction technologies do not stand still. Every year more and more innovative technologies are being introduced into suburban construction that excite our consciousness. And what do we know about them? Virtually nothing, we have little understanding of what they are. Let's try to understand this a bit.

More and more new building materials are entering the market, with which suburban housing becomes a "smart", economical and beautiful home. Note that such housing can be built in almost one season - and all this thanks to new technologies being introduced into construction. These technologies are already in active use. So, the future "family hearth" predicts a bright future for the owners, combined with strength, durability and decorative beauty, which will not be equal.

Your country house, built using modern technologies, will have an individual character. So, in the article we will consider the main types construction of country houses.

Today, the most popular suburban construction of a house is the "old-fashioned" way - log house. This technology, despite its significant "age", is still very popular and in high demand. A wooden house creates a special atmosphere: in summer it is not hot, in winter it is warm and cozy. This is practically the standard of an environmentally friendly house.

The main advantages of a country house from a bar:

  1. Quickly built, in almost two to three weeks;
  2. For the foundation, a simple construction of a pile-grillage type is used;
  3. No interior decoration required;
  4. Environmental friendliness;
  5. Low prices for raw materials;
  6. Mobility.

Country housing made of wood is often built from logs. This technology has recently become the most widespread, since the material has advantageous advantages over glued laminated timber or a simple log. Firstly, the rounded log is very durable, while its aesthetic appearance is pleasing to the eye, no additional processing is required. Secondly, the log has a clear geometry, so each element fits very tightly to each other. This will save on caulking and home decoration. A country house made of rounded logs also has the ability to use any complex structures and elements of country construction, so it is quite possible to create an exclusive house, which is also called "breathing". This is due to the fact that the tree has the ability to absorb and release moisture under certain conditions.

Round log house- this is a newer technology, but a log house is forgotten and more complex. And this is due to the fact that a log house must settle during the year, so it is impossible to live in it at this time.

We build the following types of country wooden houses:
The cost of building wooden houses:

(Prices are for a fully equipped "box" of the house, excluding the construction of the foundation)

Type of building material

unit of measurement

Price in rubles

m 2

From 7000

m 2

m 2

From 7700

m 2

From 8200

m 2

From 12000

Frame technology houses (with foundation and rough finish)

m 2

From 15400

The disadvantage of any wooden house is flammability and "morbidity" or susceptibility to biochemical processes. Modern impregnations used for home treatment fully protect against these negative consequences. Flame retardants and antiseptics are more often used, which reliably protect the structure, both from fire and from the appearance of mold on the walls.

A well-built log house will last you two generations or more. In addition, the operation of such housing will bring only pleasure.

Thus, we see that the main advantage of a log house over other types is its environmental friendliness and affordability, this is the best choice for suburban housing.


Aerated concrete blocks- This is a modern innovative material that is used for low-rise suburban housing construction. A special foaming agent is added to the composition, which makes the block porous. As we know, air has a low thermal conductivity, so block houses require less heating costs. It is noted that foam concrete blocks begin to crumble over time, as the main drawback. The house is lined with one brick, so it turns out that the foam blocks are used as insulation.

Cellular concrete has already established itself in the market as a high-quality building material of a new generation. Its unique properties make the house durable, strong and beautiful. The main advantage of block suburban housing is savings on finishing materials. This is due to the fact that the blocks have very precise geometric shapes (the error is ± 1 mm), so the masonry mortar is needed in a minimum amount. Another advantage of building a country house from aerated concrete is the ease of building a house. In just a couple of weeks, you will have a house ready for interior decoration.

The main thing advantage of houses made of gas blocks or foam blocks- this is their increased resistance to fire and low overall flammability of the building material. The exact tensile strength of aerated concrete has not yet been established. This is a relatively "young" material and little time has passed for practice to show real performance. So, a house made of these materials is a practical building for suburban housing. Practicality, durability, quick construction - everything that is needed to make suburban construction a joy, and the house has become a family nest, where you can come to relax in the summer or live permanently.

In construction we use:
Comparison of the cost of a "box" of a house from various types of blocks

Although this type of house is considered stone, we note that the microclimate created inside the house is as close as possible to environmentally friendly. The properties of cellular concrete are such that the pores in the block are air permeable, that is, the house "breathes" like a house made of wood. The natural components that make up the block have the ability to pass moisture, due to which the climate in the house is regulated at an optimal level. At the same time, moisture freely passes through the pores of the block, mold growth is excluded on it, since the raw material is mineral. The service life can be increased by treating the blocks with specialized compounds.

From these advantages, we see that the construction of country houses from blocks is the best option in terms of time, prices and quality.

Brick has been used in construction for over 4,000 years. There is no need to repeat its practical significance in this area. perfectly withstand temperature changes, various loads and do not lose their aesthetic appearance. In addition, modern building finishing materials make it possible to transform a brick house beyond recognition. For example, cladding a house with vinyl siding. You can choose any color. Siding has unique aesthetic properties - the house will look under the "euro" finish. Also, a brick house can be finished with natural stone, paneled and other technologies can be applied.

Suburban construction of a brick house is a laborious process and takes a lot of time. However, you, as a customer, have the opportunity to order the "embodiment" of your dreams into reality in accordance with the wildest expectations.

For the interior decoration of the house, a huge number of options can also be used. Country house made of bricks is perfect for year-round living. The main disadvantage is the significant costs for the construction of the foundation. For the reliability of the house you need a solid and deeply buried foundation. To select the type of foundation, it will be necessary to carry out geological surveys of the soil of the area, and these are additional financial costs. If this is not done, then in the future there may be very disastrous consequences, up to the demolition of a newly built house. For the construction of a country house made of bricks, it is necessary to allocate not only significant funds, but also to pass the approval of documents, of which there are a considerable number - all this, as a rule, delays suburban construction for a long period. It is unlikely that a house will be built in a season.

Types of brick
The cost of building from various types of bricks

№

Type of brick

unit of measurement

Price in rubles

1

m 2

From 19500

2

m 2

From 19850

3

m 2

From 20100

4

m 2

From 20400

5

m 2

From 20800

The main advantage of a country brick house- this is its reliability and resistance to fire. The walls after the fire will definitely remain intact, the house can be quickly refinished. Whereas the wooden house will burn out completely. For normal operation of a brick house, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the walls. Dimensions are calculated when designing a house, if you have chosen a standard project, then the calculations are already included in the document.

The main disadvantage of suburban housing made of brick is its cost. Today, it is still an order of magnitude higher than the cost of a wooden, frame or timber house.

You can also compare construction prices from different types of materials.

The construction of country houses can be carried out in different ways, but fixed formwork house- the most modern and technological process. The basis uses a building material - polystyrene foam, from which you can build almost any architectural form. The cost of a house is 40% less than for a brick house. The universal technology of building a house reduces the overall labor costs and time for construction.

Expanded polystyrene has high thermal insulation properties, so in winter you will need 3.5 times less money for heating, so the economy in operating such suburban housing is a definite plus. A house made of fixed formwork will serve you for at least 120 years. And another advantage of this technology is the rapid erection of walls.

So, the superior features of a country house built using new technology:

  1. Comfort and aesthetics;
  2. Functionality and economy;
  3. High thermal insulation properties;
  4. Durability and reliability;
  5. Excellent properties of sound, heat and noise insulation;
  6. Simplicity and speed of construction technology.

The process itself allows you to build not only a country house, but also any building for public and special purposes, as well as many non-residential facilities, such as swimming pools, storage facilities and others.

The construction of country houses using this technology includes monolithic housing construction and the construction of walls from hollow blocks. Note that 25 cm thick polystyrene foam is comparable in properties to a brick wall 150 cm wide, and compared to a concrete wall - 250 cm wide. The thickness of the walls allows not only to reduce costs during construction, but also during its further operation of the building. Given that energy prices are constantly rising, a fixed formwork house is the best choice. Such a high efficiency for a country house is very relevant today, therefore the demand for new technologies is constantly growing.

Among the additional advantages of a house made of expanded polystyrene, fire resistance and significant sound insulation up to 46 dB can be distinguished. Fire retardants are prevented from spreading, which are part of the blocks and have the property of self-extinguishing. Country construction using new technologies includes a prerequisite that the house must be environmentally friendly. Expanded polystyrene is resistant to biological factors, does not react with water, salt, lime and other substances. All this allows us to say that a house made of fixed formwork for suburban housing is an excellent choice in favor of reliability and economy.


Technologies of frame houses for suburban construction allow you to get housing in the shortest possible time. The basis of the house is the frame and filler. So, OSB or OSB (oriented strand boards or blocks) are used as the main material. For the production of these plates, pine or aspen is used, which gives the right to call the material environmentally friendly. For construction, it will require a minimum of funds and costs, while frame suburban housing will be of high quality and reliable.

A frame house does not require the construction of a solid foundation; a columnar or monolithic-buried slab of light weight is suitable. The total weight of the house is small, so these types of foundations for the house are quite suitable - they are easy to build on their own, you do not need to hire expensive construction equipment, and there will be no particular difficulties when building the frame of the house itself. Sandwich panels are also used to fill the frame - this is an innovative building material that has already proven itself in the construction of country houses.

The main difficulties and costs go to the finishing of the facade. The house can be sheathed with decorative panels, if necessary, bricked in 1 layer. For exterior or interior decoration of the house, you can choose absolutely any technology - this is your advantage.

We indicate the advantages of a country frame house:

  1. Environmental friendliness of building materials;
  2. Energy Saving Technologies;
  3. Saving money on home heating, as the insulation has high thermal insulation properties;
  4. The house is built in 1 season, while the construction does not depend on the type of season, that is, the house can be built in winter;
  5. For decoration, you can apply any design solution at your discretion;
  6. Light structures have increased seismic resistance;
  7. Organic combination with the surrounding landscape.

For low-rise suburban construction houses are a priority. The technology of frame construction of housing is actively developing, more advanced building materials appear on the market, which expands the possibilities when choosing the best option for a house. A frame house in some respects is much superior to a brick one, and in terms of aesthetic qualities such a house is recognized even better.

The frame structure house is suitable for year-round and comfortable living, even taking into account the conditions of the Russian winter.

Structural frames in combination with heat-insulating SIP panels are distinguished by extraordinary warmth, strength, reliability, they are truly environmentally friendly and last a long time. The unique energy-saving capabilities of SIP are due to the use of ultra-efficient modern insulation and oriented strand boards (OSB boards). Every year there is an increase in their use (more than 35%).

For decades, turnkey SIP houses have been built all over the world. An unconditional majority is satisfied with such a preference. Still would! It is a pleasure to receive bills from housing and communal services every month, which are an order of magnitude lower than those of neighbors in a brick house. By the way, a small comfortable house pays off very quickly (savings in heating and electricity consumption). This is very nice to watch.

In Russia, the frame-panel technology is observed with a slight delay, but it nevertheless ensured a steady growth for itself. The relevance of innovative construction of houses from SIP panels applies not only to the northern regions, but also to the South, as well as to all areas located in the temperate and subarctic climate zone. In the individual construction of houses today there are serious changes.

If you have a country house or it is just under construction, then nothing prevents you from building a bathhouse. Modern technology allows you to get a bath in just a few weeks.

The traditional construction of the bath is, of course, made of timber. But, recently, more reliable structure is recognized baths from aerated concrete blocks. If you need this particular option, then in the Art Stroy Design company you can choose a standard or special bath project. When choosing a standard project, you save money. But if you need and want to have something different from other buildings, you can order an exclusive bath project.

Separately, we add that aerated concrete blocks for a bath are the best option, since their main advantage is fire resistance. The advantages of this material are indicated in the articles section, which are also fully applicable to the construction of a country bath. The specialists of our company are ready to consider your wishes and offer you the latest technologies for construction - you yourself will choose what is most acceptable to you in terms of time and cost. A bath built using such technologies will reliably and efficiently serve you for decades.

Contact a reliable company

The Art Stroy Design company employs only highly qualified and competent specialists. We are ready to offer you the most modern technologies for country house construction.

We are ready to cooperate and offer you an affordable pricing policy. design and construction. In the catalog of house projects, we present all types of new technologies, which can be found right here on the site, and you can get all the necessary advice by contacting the indicated phones. We are glad to each client and are ready to work individually. We are waiting for you today!

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