Each nation has its own idea of the architecture of a residential building and the design of premises. This is due to both national traditions and natural features one region or another. Scandinavia, this land of harsh and beautiful nature in the north of Europe, is no exception. And although in each individual country one can find its own characteristics common to all Scandinavian cultures, the principles of construction, organization of space and interior decoration of the building will unmistakably indicate its stylistic affiliation.
Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland - all these Nordic countries share a common architectural tradition. This is partly due to the fact that they historical development was similar - they did not experience the influence of the powerful Roman Empire, remaining pagan for a relatively long time. Actually, it was the pagan heritage that became one of the main themes of the beautiful northern modern architecture, the most interesting examples of which can be seen in Finland. In addition, the formation of the Scandinavian style in architecture and interior was facilitated by common features geography: broken coastline, many fjords, cold and harsh climate, a large number of mountains and lakes, huge forests. It is the abundance of forests that determines the popularity of wood in Scandinavia - wooden architecture has been the main type of construction here since ancient times.
Traditional Scandinavian design is associated with simplicity, rationality and democracy. It is characterized by natural materials, concise forms, environmental friendliness and quality. One of the characteristic elements of the decor is the natural texture of wood, which allows you to save special technology processing.
architectural features
What is the Scandinavian style in architecture? The best way to see it, or rather, to feel it, is to visit the world-famous library built by Alvar Aalto in the 30s of the last century in Vyborg. Simple and modest forms may seem rude and even plain to a person who is not interested in architecture, but at the same time every little thing is thought out. This is especially felt inside the library. Top diffused light, in which no shadows and glare will interfere with reading; heating pipes are hidden in the walls, thanks to which the room warms up evenly and is protected from drafts. And, finally, a lecture hall with a wave-like wooden ceiling for better acoustics. Separates it from the park glass wall, through which a bewitching view of the centuries-old trees opens. Actually, there are all the signs of a typical Scandinavian house here - both the simplicity of forms and soft colors, in harmony with northern nature, and huge windows with a view conducive to meditative contemplation.
Of course, the origins of Scandinavian architecture do not date back to the 1930s. The traditional house in the Nordic countries was built of wood. At first it was a bare frame made of logs, then they began to sheathe it with boards. Houses lined with wooden siding or clapboard and painted dark red with white sashes and window frames, are still being built. This "two-layer" wall construction provides excellent protection against precipitation and piercing wind.
When in our time they talk about the Scandinavian style in architecture and interior decoration At home, they mean primarily Sweden and Finland. It is to these countries that we owe characteristic features modern interiors, where light wood is adjacent to glass, ceramics, metal, and the lines are clear and simple, but in this simplicity lies an attractive and discreet beauty. Scandinavian style in architecture it is not positioned as the result of high technologies or artistic and decorative innovations. This is a very calm, devoid of unnecessary pathos, modest and comfortable, but at the same time an extremely elegant option.
scandinavian dwelling
A modern Scandinavian residential building is a building built taking into account the terrain and the surrounding landscape. When building a house, they try to disturb the earth as little as possible and, if possible, save most vegetation. Of course, if it is not a plot of virgin forest, but a field overgrown with weeds that is being built, then they will not particularly stand on ceremony with the flora. But if the natural landscape in the construction zone has sufficient color, then all its elements, whether granite boulders or lichens covering the ground, will be preserved, and the issue of new plantings will be approached very carefully and will make sure that they fit organically into the natural environment. And for no reason the Scandinavians will break the lawn in place of the luxurious vegetation of the pine forest, as they like to do with us.
The house itself is distinguished by simple forms, minimal decor, but at the same time - exceptionally high quality workmanship of all the details of the building. And, of course, the unique Scandinavian design. The height of the building rarely exceeds two floors. Colors, as a rule, are discreet - beige, brownish, lilac. Scandinavian builders try to preserve the natural texture of wood, which is only emphasized by a colorless coating or tinting. But individual details are allowed to be brightly colored, such as ridges and roof supports or gables. Although the Norwegians, for example, prefer to paint their houses in bright colors in order to somehow withstand the gloomy and gray northern winter. The neighbors decided not to lag behind, so in Lately and in other Scandinavian countries, brightly colored buildings are increasingly appearing.
Almost certainly in a Scandinavian house there will be a lot of panoramic windows through which it is so good to enjoy the surrounding landscape. But this does not in the least contribute to heat loss, since double-glazed windows provide sufficient thermal insulation. When constructing a building, preference is given to natural materials, primarily calibrated or glued beams. Not less popular are frame structures, especially when building inexpensive houses. All materials undergo the most severe selection and strict environmental examination, so they are absolutely safe for health. The roof is covered with tiles, metal - painted or "natural" (copper is especially loved), or various polymeric materials. It can be either pitched or even. It depends on the architecture of the house, but pitched is much more common. Remove snow from flat roof very difficult, especially in spring, but with pitched this question can be left, in literally, on its own.
Of course, residential buildings are built not only from wood and building materials made from it. There are many brick and reinforced concrete buildings. But the Scandinavians still love wood the most. Especially since modern technologies processing allows you to give it previously unattainable qualities - durability and ease of use.
Work for the public is alien to our northern neighbors, so the house is built and furnished in such a way that the owners would be pleased and comfortable to live in it. Provocative luxury is also not encouraged by strict Protestant traditions, so the Scandinavians simply will not understand people who thus show their superiority over others.
Interior Design
Typically Scandinavian interiors are distinguished by several characteristic features. First of all, it is a modest, soft and elegant beauty. The second feature is colored light paint or wood-paneled walls; discreet wallpaper for painting is often used.
in Swedish or Finnish house extremely difficult to meet hanging or stretch ceiling saturated color or complex design. However, like any non-traditional ceiling in general. But if it is possible to build a pitched ceiling in the attic, they will definitely do it, because it will give the room individuality. In addition, the room will become more spacious, and the space will be used more rationally. The floor of light boards, covered with transparent varnish, can add lightness to the interior of even a small room.
Decorating a bathroom or kitchen, the Swedes and Danes show amazing originality. Bring revival to the style of the room can be like small parts, and the main elements of decoration. For example, walls pasted over with waterproof wallpaper of a hot fiery color and a structure resembling a thin chip. Such an unusual shade for a bathroom should perfectly invigorate on a dark winter morning. And in the kitchen you can meet a lot of pleasant and funny little things.
The textiles used in the interior are distinguished by the harmony of colors and patterns. Soft colors and calm combinations are preferred. So beloved by the Scandinavians, the elegant cream-olive stripe on furniture covers goes well with the beige shade of natural wood, from which low and wide are made coffee tables. Huge windows are usually lightly covered with light curtains. Heavy curtains are not popular here - after all, most of the year there is not enough light, and during the short summer you don’t want to hide from it at all.
Straight lines and rectangular shapes of cabinet furniture made of wood and veneered chipboard are dictated by the basic concept of the Scandinavian style in interior design.
A variety of walls, cabinets, shelves, cabinets, tables, hallways are very functional, have modular systems, and due to light colors visually lighten the interior, filling it harmonious game lines. Upholstered furniture has straight and simple symmetrical shapes. The upholstery is made of both durable natural fabrics and leather and suede.
Usually designers prefer to hide the frame bases with upholstery, which gives upholstered furniture completeness of appearance and provides harmonious combination with cabinet furniture.
Works Scandinavian designers distinguishes, in addition to careful attitude to national traditions, love for natural materials - and not only for wood. Metal, leather, natural textiles (linen and wool), as well as ceramics are materials that Swedish, Finnish or Danish interiors cannot do without. Furniture and accessories created by designers from the Nordic countries are distinguished not only by their environmental friendliness, but also by unique combination aesthetics with functionality.
Everything has been thought of in home furnishings to ensure maximum comfort - from strong attachment of parts, reliable transformation mechanisms that provide compact storage or new functionality furniture, to beautiful and durable fittings. What's more, Scandinavian-branded interior items are almost universal and fit in with most contemporary styles. They are practical, comfortable and do not go out of fashion for years precisely because they have optimal design and form. Along with the creation of new models, enterprises again and again reproduce products that are loved by customers, only slightly updating it in the spirit of the times.
Scandinavian architecture is surprisingly organic, solid and in perfect harmony with the surrounding universe. Perhaps it is in this unhurried and contemplative approach to life, which begins at home, that the secret of the centuries-old well-being of the descendants of the Vikings lies.
Victor Beskrovny
"Landowner of the Northwest",
No. 4(22), 2007
C the Candinavian style, born in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, is by its nature exceptionally original - it managed to avoid the influence ancient culture and absorb all the diversity of traditions and features of those regions, among which it began to form. Representatives of the Scandinavian peoples are characterized by restraint, even some severity, silence, equanimity and respect for the environment.
F Common features of geography contributed to the formation of the Scandinavian style in architecture and interior: a broken coastline, many fjords, a cold and harsh climate, a large number of mountains and lakes, and huge forests. It is the abundance of forests that determines the popularity of wood in Scandinavia - wooden architecture has been the main type of construction here since ancient times.
ARCHITECTURE
Traditional Scandinavian design is associated with simplicity, rationality and democracy. It is characterized by natural materials, concise forms, environmental friendliness and quality. One of the characteristic elements of the decor is the natural texture of wood, which can be preserved by a special processing technology. The house itself is distinguished by simple forms, minimal decor, but at the same time - exceptionally high quality workmanship of all the details of the building.
Considering the fact that a lot of snow falls in Scandinavian countries, the roofs of houses are made pitched. So the snow comes off without creating an extra burden. Roofs with skylights allowing efficient use of attic space. In Norway there is original way roof decorations - grass is planted on them. It is worth noting that the height of the house rarely exceeds two floors.
Houses in the Scandinavian style suggest the presence of large glazing, an abundance of windows, due to which natural light penetrates into the dwellings, and on cloudy long winter days, the inside of the house is as light and cozy as it is in summer.
When constructing a building, preference is given to natural materials, primarily calibrated or glued beams. Frame structures are no less popular, especially in the construction of inexpensive houses. There are many brick and reinforced concrete buildings. But the Scandinavians still love wood the most. The facades of houses are trimmed with siding, covered with plaster. As a rule, calm whitened tones are used: light gray, light green, light blue, contrasting white to them, black is used, and the color of the wood is left natural. Scandinavian builders try to preserve the natural texture of wood, which is only emphasized by a colorless coating or tinting.
Scandinavian architecture is surprisingly organic, solid and in perfect harmony with the surrounding landscape.
This is a very calm, devoid of unnecessary pathos, modest and comfortable, but at the same time an extremely elegant style.
INTERIOR
I think that there is no such person who would not like the Scandinavian style in interior design. It disposes to itself, radiating lightness, simplicity and at the same time sophistication. There is no pompous luxury or bright personality in it, it cannot be classified as "piecework" performed as modern style. The main goal of the Scandinavian style is to create a cozy and warm interior in which it is comfortable and pleasant to live. Due to the absence of expensive exclusive interior components, be it furniture or finishing materials, as in the Art Deco style, the design of a living space in this style will be affordable. a large number people, because all the items that fill it are available in a regular modern store.
You don’t need to be an expert to immediately note the predominance of pastel colors in Scandinavian-style interior design. Beige, light blue, light green, light gray colors create a delicate neutral palette, have a calming effect. The main color is of course White color. Of course, you can and should add bright accents where appropriate. Such accents are usually plants with their lush green foliage, bright pillow textiles, and decorative furnishings.
The main requirement for the materials used is their naturalness.Wood, metal, natural stones, glass, cotton, linen, fur, leather, ceramics, any of these materials can be safely used in the Scandinavian style.
Scandinavian furniture is practical and functional. Its shape is simple and light, not massive. By filling her room - nothing superfluous, there should be a maximum of free space. Most often, furniture is made from light-colored trees (beech, birch, sometimes pine, spruce). For upholstery, you can use suede, leather, cotton, linen.
The Scandinavian-style apartment is filled with natural light, so the windows should be large, and curtains light and transmitting sunlight. All possible use of a wide variety of lamps is only welcome.
The ceiling is done without fuss - you can hardly find any stucco molding or false ceiling in a Scandinavian dwelling.
Used for flooring parquet board or laminate. You can often see light shades in flooring. White or light blue tiles are suitable for the bathroom. Thin rugs with floral or striped ornaments, fleecy carpets, clay ceramic objects will harmoniously decorate the interior. Wicker baskets and fresh flowers will complement the atmosphere of comfort and warmth. Walls can be decorated with passport photo frames.
And glass is especially fond of the Scandinavians. It can be matte or transparent. The main thing is that there should be a lot of it! After all, it helps to scatter light throughout the room, and this is extremely important.
The Scandinavian-style interior is good for both country houses and small apartments in which it is important to create home comfort, without overloading the compressed space with massiveness, pomposity and decor. The simplicity of this style and at the same time elegance will always remain relevant, modern and chosen by people.
The house in the Scandinavian style is the personification of coziness, simplicity and comfort. Usually such buildings are built from natural materials (stone, wood).
As the name implies, the architectural direction originated in the Scandinavian countries - Denmark, Sweden and Norway. This part of Europe has a harsh climate, so the experience of Scandinavian builders is also applicable in Russia.
Facade design features
Facade - the face of the house and its design is given Special attention. Scandinavian style involves wood paneling of the outer walls. The surface of the wood is covered with protective compounds that preserve the natural structure of the material, sometimes tinting is used.
Also, the walls are painted in soft colors - beige, brown, terracotta, gray, dark green. Separate elements of the facade (platbands, wind boards) are made in colors that contrast with the main background.
Roof
Considering that a lot of snow falls in the Scandinavian countries in winter, the roofs of houses are often made gable, with a steep slope. So the snow melts faster, without creating an excessive load on the roof.
Their shape can be both classical and asymmetric. Mansard roofs with windows are common, allowing efficient use of attic space.
The material for the roof is metal tiles or modern polymer materials. The color scheme is allowed different, depending on the design of the house. In Norway, there is another original way of decorating roofs - they plant grass on them.
Window
The windows of houses in the Scandinavian style are of considerable size and height, practiced and panoramic glazing. Thanks to this, daylight freely penetrates into the premises, making the rooms bright and cozy.
The window frames are made of wood, which emphasizes the naturalness and environmental friendliness of the style. With panoramic glazing, energy-saving double-glazed windows made of plastic imitating wood can be used.
Porch
The Scandinavian style is characterized by the presence of a large porch. In addition to it, there may be a terrace located in front of the house or in the backyard.
More often, the site is surrounded by a wooden fence, painted to match the facade of the house, but there are designs without it. The terrace can be located under the roof or be open.
Features of interior decoration
The Scandinavian style of the house is reflected not only in the external, but also in interior design. Simplicity and conciseness also prevail here. The walls are plastered and painted in white or other soothing colors.
Often, the interior wall cladding is made of wood (lining). The surface of the wood is covered with a translucent varnish, which protects the material and preserves its natural appearance.
With regard to furniture and decorative elements, the advantage is also given to light colors. Thus, the problem characteristic of the northern countries - the lack of light in the premises - is eliminated.
Special types of houses
Scandinavian-style wooden houses and cottages are more common, but one cannot fail to mention buildings that combine various materials and elements of other architectural trends. Consider the two most popular of them - half-timbered and Gothic.
Fachwerk
The term "fachwerk" in translation means frame. Respectively, distinguishing feature of this style is the presence on the facade of the house of sections of vertical, horizontal and inclined wooden beams.
The space between the frame is filled with masonry and insulation, the resulting surface is plastered. The beams are painted in contrasting colors to the walls.
The abundance of beams allows you to create interesting patterns and make the facade unique. But this design has a drawback - wooden elements require regular inspection and periodic repairs.
Gothic style
The walls of the house gothic style usually built from stone. The facade of the building resembles a small castle. The roof has complex shape, there are small turrets. The windows are narrow and high, stained glass is used.
Sometimes the facade is decorated with carved wooden or stone elements. A massive porch adjoins the house and is decorated with columns.
Design Features
Projects of houses in the Scandinavian style to order are offered by many architectural bureaus in Russia. Consider several popular options for buildings, both expensive and budget.
Suite
The facade of the luxury Scandinavian style house is made of natural wood, the beams are arranged horizontally. The building stands on a monolithic foundation, there is a spacious terrace.
A series of panoramic windows fill the rooms with light. The project is ideal for country house located in the forest.
Summer house
A compact one-story house built in the Scandinavian style is a great option for giving. The cladding is made of horizontal lining, the wood is painted in dark colors.
Panoramic windows overlook spacious terrace. This summer house is perfect for families.
Modular
Modular houses are assembled from ready-made container blocks. Their advantages are the speed of construction and the ability to build without a foundation.
On the photo is an example modular home in Scandinavian style with panoramic windows, light wood paneling and a veranda. The building looks simple but sophisticated. Such houses are suitable for outdoor recreation and living in the private sector within the city.
Cottage
The Scandinavian cottage differs from the classic version of the cottage by an abundance of windows and soft tones of the facade design. The house in question is made of profiled timber, painted in gray tones, with white contrasting frames. In front of it is a veranda with a wooden fence. This cottage is perfect solution for the suburbs and the private sector.
Chalet
The architectural direction of the chalet originated in the Alps, but it has common features with Scandinavian style. In both cases, the houses are built mainly of wood, have a veranda and a sloping roof. The photo shows an example of a combination of these styles, in which to classic version chalet added Scandinavian panoramic windows.
Minimalism
- a new architectural direction, which is characterized by the absence of decorative elements and maximum simplicity lines. Such houses are often built on frame technologies. The Scandinavian style of this minimalist home is accentuated by wide windows, a sloping roof and wood paneling facade.
Ranch
What happens if you build a Scandinavian-style ranch? Such a house will be low, but elongated in length. It can be made up of several modules. for various purposes, ideal for cottages and country living.
mansion
Any mansion is characterized by luxury and solidity. Such houses necessarily have several floors and a complex roof shape, and the facade is decorated with columns and balconies. Panoramic windows are welcome or unusual shape. The house organically looks both in the bosom of nature and in the city.
As you can see, the Scandinavian style is applicable to solid buildings and small summer houses. Its conciseness and restraint are successfully combined with other architectural trends, which gives room for imagination.
Useful video: Scandinavian style in the interior of a country house
The strict and practical Scandinavian style in architecture was formed under the influence of national traditions, climatic features and the predominance of natural materials.
The absolute highlight of the northern regions is the cold beauty of nature with its mirror lakes, rocky mountains and green forests. Scandinavian dwellings, built from natural materials, perfectly convey this spirit.
Features of Scandinavian architecture
The main features inherent this style– strict rationality, color harmony and priority in the use of natural materials.
Log cabin in scandinavian style
Typical Scandinavian style house - low rise wooden frame with the correct geometry and discreet design. Particular attention is paid to the construction high quality all materials and elements. It is believed that this technology was borrowed by Varangian mercenaries from ancient Russian architects. Later, in the 13th century, Norway developed its own method of building log cabins, the secrets of which have come down to our times.
Wall construction
Scandinavian style is associated with natural naturalness. It is not surprising that the predominant construction material this direction - a log (beam). Also, frame technology is in great demand.
Frame house in scandinavian style
It is customary to treat wooden surfaces with coatings that emphasize the original beauty of the material. Untreated boards, darkened from time to time, are also common in design. The main colors of the facades are brown, beige, sand, black.
Playing with contrast and coloring individual elements in bright colors, the house stands out and compensates for the inherent minimalism in the decor.
Contrast of colors in the facade decoration
It is worth noting that modern Scandinavian houses are also built of brick and concrete. But they are not faceless. Competent combination of colors, textures and the predominance of wood in the decor concrete structures harmoniously fits into the concept of natural tranquility of style.
Scandinavian style windows
The lack of daylight among the peoples of the north played an important role in shaping the concept of windows. Panoramic glazing is common in Scandinavian architecture. Large windows allow you to get aesthetic pleasure and brightly emphasize the individuality of the house. You can glaze both entire walls, gables, and install roof windows.
Scandinavian glazing
However, this technique became available only with the advent of high-tech window structures. A large glass area should not lead to heat loss. Therefore, in addition to good windows, in such houses, special attention is paid to the thermal insulation of walls and other building envelopes.
Roof device
The roof of Scandinavian houses is often gable. Possible flat options or designs with small hip slopes on the gables. This is in line with the core concept of simplicity and functionality.
green roof
For covering, tiles or metal profiles are used. It is worth highlighting, which is not suitable for every project.
Porch, terrace
Mandatory elements of houses of this style are a porch and a terrace. Often they can be combined or located on different sides. It all depends on the specific idea. Usually, such structures are made spacious, which allows you to place a full-fledged recreation area.
Terraces often have simple shapes. They are extremely open and have minimal decor in design. A popular finishing material is wood.
Terrace in Scandinavian style
Having studied the features of the architecture of Scandinavian houses, we highlight the main advantages of the style:
- Practicality, conciseness and original design without frills.
- The use of large windows is not only beautiful, but functional.
- The simple design of walls and roofs reduces material costs and simplifies assembly work.
From ethnic style to global brand
The history of the Scandinavian style began in Sweden, in the 18th century, during the reign of King Gustav III. Before this period, Scandinavians copied Italian, French and English. Empire was also popular, with some reliance on local traditions. Gustav III abandoned pathos and luxury, creating a special northern style, simple and homely. The main value of the interior was the abundance of light and objects that reflect light. The curved legs of the chairs become straight, narrowed towards the bottom, the backs become round. Gilding is increasingly giving way to light, beige, gray or blue colors. This was due to long dark winters lasting more than half a year. swedish style was formed not in the capital, but in the province. So, one of the main items of the Gustavian style is a tall grandfather clock in painted wooden case appeared in the village of Mora. "Gustavian style" remained popular almost until the beginning of the 20th century.
Olga Kruglova
Designer
“There are two directions in the Scandinavian style. The traditional Scandinavian style is based on the interiors of three hundred years ago, strict, but speaking of the prosperity of its owners. IN modern style grace, softness and functionality appear. There are no heavy furniture or huge mirrors in a gilded frame.”
At the end of the 19th century, with the development of industry and the emergence of new materials, the creation of simple, but beautiful interiors became available to everyone. In 1930, an international exhibition was held in Stockholm, which presented the Scandinavian style, combining functionality and attractiveness. However, the very definition of "Scandinavian style" appeared in the 1950s, after exhibitions in the United States and Canada. After the Second World War, craft traditions were preserved in the furniture culture of Denmark, Finland and Sweden for a long time. Scandinavian craftsmen came up with new methods of working with plywood. Thus, Denmark became the world's main supplier of teak wood, from which it was possible to make almost any furniture. There were standard Scandinavian beds, tables, cabinets, which are produced today by the world-famous Swedish brand. Scandinavian masters Stig Lindberg, Timo Sarpaneva, Tapio Wirkkala were the first stars European design. classic scandinavian design were created in the 1950s by Henning Koppel's silver fish fork, Tapio Wirkkala's plywood sheet, Finaa Douglas's Chief chair, or Kao Frank's "Kilta" service.
Scandinavian style is restrained and respectful of nature. Designers and architects working in this direction prefer light wood, metal, natural stone, linen, leather, fur or cotton. The interior is created in monochrome, light shades using bright color spots. The Scandinavian interior is based on the play of chiaroscuro, and therefore there should be a lot of glass in the room: transparent, frosted or scattering and refracting light rays.
Architectural features
The architecture in the Scandinavian style has its own characteristics. For example, the building should be built from natural wood. Previously, during construction, a log house was necessarily used. Today it is possible to simply sheathe the walls with boards. And these boards have a light color and soft shades that will be in harmony with. Nature in general is of great importance in the Scandinavian style, and therefore it is not customary to disturb the surrounding landscape when building a house. With their features and color solution the building must fit into the landscape of the area. The house is usually not fenced. In rare cases, it is surrounded by a low picket fence.
The layout of the house is thought out to the smallest detail so that it is as comfortable as possible for living. There are no wide corridors and a huge hall, but there is an abundance of utility rooms. Finnish or norwegian houses Dont Have ground floor. The room is often heated by pipes built into the walls. In the decoration of the facade, a play of contrasts is usually used. For example, the walls are made of light wood, and the window frames are dark, or vice versa. In recent years fashion trend began painting the raw board in beige, red, brown, terracotta, white or grey colour. Mandatory element of the Scandinavian home - tall windows. Often the openings go to two floors at once. In northern European dwellings, houses traditionally have gable roofs of great steepness. On the one hand, this allows you to unload the roof from snow loads On the other hand, the attic space remains quite livable. Here you can equip a bedroom or an office. The porch is another essential part of a Scandinavian style home. A terrace can be attached to the porch, which is also not fenced in any way.
scandinavian interior
Scandinavian style design can be applied in a city apartment. A typical interior should be done in light colors, have functional furniture and modest decor. Another important point- an abundance of various lamps. It can be chandeliers, sconces, table or floor. Such a light, clean style is not suitable for those who like bright colors or extravagant decor.
Sergey Uglov
Interior designer
“It is important that the walls are even and plastered. Most often, the walls are painted white. Modern Scandinavian style mixed with industrial allows wall decoration with exposed brickwork. But wallpapers are rarely used, as they are considered impractical. The ceiling can also be white. If space allows, then as decorative element the use of beams is appropriate. On the floor, it is better to use coatings in light colors. The shade of aged white wood is very popular.”
White walls and ceiling business card scandinavian style. This solution has many advantages. Firstly, the white color visually expands the space and, as it were, fills it with light and air. Secondly, any furniture, decorative elements, and even houseplants. The combination of white and black colors can serve as the basis for the entire interior. However, do not forget about bright color accents. Without them, the room will look sterile and uncomfortable.
Well, if it is possible to make an open plan in an apartment or house. The easiest option is to combine the kitchen and living room. There should not be a lot of furniture in the apartment; the Scandinavian style does not allow any frills. Furniture, often also in light colors, can be wooden. The main feature is the presence of a huge number of modules. An important role in the Scandinavian style is given to textiles. There are no ruffles or flounces here, natural fabrics are used. Knitted fabric is often used. To remind that the Scandinavian style was originally ethnic, bedspreads, blankets or capes depicting animals, snowflakes or waves on the sea surface can. An interesting option- use knitted scarves or shawls as a bedspread. revive monochrome interior small pillows on a sofa or chair will help. Today in fashion with a simple geometric pattern or bright coloring. It is good if decorative objects are also made of natural materials: wood, metal, clay. White ceramics and glass are especially popular. The Scandinavians lived on the coast. They were fishermen, sailors and shipbuilders. Therefore, bringing in will look organically in an apartment made in the Scandinavian style. An excellent option is stones turned by water, ship models or a fishing net.
Speaking of Scandinavian style, one cannot fail to mention the Hugge style. This is not even a style, but the philosophy of life of the Danes. The word "hugge" cannot be translated into another language. This is a cozy, friendly atmosphere, where there is nothing that can emotionally suppress or irritate. The house should be an oasis of peace, a place of rest and meetings with loved ones. The interior in the hugge style is dominated by muted colors: beige, gray, brown. Floors, doors, furniture - everything is made of natural material. Materials and textures should be pleasant to the touch and easy to clean. The Danish-style house is filled with warm soft light, lit by lamps in the form of garlands or lanterns. The hugge philosophy is comfortable sofa, soft blanket, favorite book and a cup of hot tea. It is probably not for nothing that the Danes are considered one of the happiest nations in the world.
Scandinavian Design Stars
History and rules of Scandinavian architecture and design
History and rules of Scandinavian architecture and design
History and rules of Scandinavian architecture and design
Photos from sites: nord59.net, admagazine.ru, oooarsenal.ru, finnishdesignshop.com
Difficult to find in modern world a person who has not heard of or about furniture from IKEA. But how many people know the names of Scandinavian designers? Alvar Aalto is considered one of the most famous Finnish architects and designers. His ideas have had a definite impact on world architecture, and his furniture company Artek has created a modern housing culture. The three-legged stacking stool Stool 60 or the armchair 402, the Savoy vase are some of his most famous inventions. The vase was designed by Aalto and his wife for a glass design competition. Her outlines are associated with curves coastline or sea wave. Until now, vases are made by hand. Interestingly, it takes 12 craftsmen and 30 hours of work to create one vase. Eero Aarrnio, who worked with glass and plastic back in 1963, created the Ball chair, which is still in the top designer furniture. The water-floating Pastil and Tomato chairs have also become iconic.
Poul Henningsen gave the world the PH series lamps, the Artichoke chandelier and the Snow Globe pendant lamp, which are still very popular today. By the way, they were created in the 20s of the XX century, when the electric light bulb was still considered a technical novelty. by the king scandinavian textiles recognize Joseph Frank. His products still adorn many houses and hotels. Kaare Klint is considered to be the father of modern Danish hardware design. His main invention is the Safari chair. Hans Wagner is a Danish architect, creator of the iconic clam chair and many other chair options. In 1950, Interior magazine in America featured a picture of the Round chair on the cover, calling it the most beautiful chair in the world. These are the chairs that were in the studio at the first debate between Kennedy and Nixon. Today, the furniture created by Wagner is one of the most sought after at expensive auctions.
It's interesting that famous brand IKEA names its products based on Scandinavian languages and culture. So, the name of the sofas, coffee tables and modules for storage are the toponyms of Sweden. The Bedinge sofa is the name of a city in the southwest of Sweden, and the Hemnes bed is a town in northern Norway. The small town in Denmark corresponds to the "Vemb" carpet. But the names of bookcases are nothing more than the names of professions in Swedish. And bathroom accessories are ... Swedish lakes and rivers.
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