How to effectively and quickly clean upholstered and other furniture in the house? We clean upholstered furniture at home How to clean furniture at home with folk

Professional dry cleaning of a sofa, upholstered chairs, armchairs or other upholstered furniture is an expensive service. Sometimes you can’t do without it, but in most cases even complex stains like blood stains, baby urine, wine, etc. can be removed on your own for mere pennies.

In this article, we have presented 2 step-by-step guides on how to clean a sofa at home using the tools that are in every home.

How to clean a fabric sofa

Before cleaning your sofa, read the following tips and cautions.

All upholstery cleaners must first be tested on invisible areas (for example, under or behind a sofa).
Before cleaning a flock sofa, make sure that the selected product does not contain alcohol. After cleaning, go over the entire upholstery with a soft-bristled brush to straighten the pile.
To clean a microfiber sofa at home, use only dry methods. Wet cleaning is possible only in extreme cases.
To clean a light-colored sofa, use only white rags. Colored fabrics under the influence of detergents can stain light-colored upholstery.
Do not use bleach or undiluted vinegar.

Step 1. The first step is to get rid of the dust. You can skip this step if you are only concerned with local contamination. However, if you get down to business thoroughly, then first the upholstery of upholstered furniture must be cleaned of accumulated dust, and at the same time from wool, scattered crumbs, etc. You can do this in two ways:

Method 1. With a vacuum cleaner: If you have a vacuum cleaner at home, great, you just need to vacuum the upholstery, paying special attention to all joints and corners. You can use a special furniture nozzle (preferably with a brush) or just a dust pipe.

Method 2. Without a vacuum cleaner (for fleecy fabrics): If there is no vacuum cleaner in the house or if the upholstery of the sofa is made of velor, velvet or any other fleecy fabric, then the dust is simply knocked out. Prepare an old sheet and carpet beater. Soak the sheet in water (you can use a soapy solution) and wring it out (you can do this with a washing machine in the rinse and wash cycle). Next, cover the furniture with a cloth and start actively knocking out the dust, not missing a single corner. So you can clean the sofa of dust without polluting the air, because it will remain on the fabric.

Step 2. Manually remove solid contaminants, if any. If necessary, the dirt can be scraped off with the butt of a knife, spatula or other object with a blunt edge.

From fabrics with pile (flock, velor or chenille), it is impossible to scrape off hardened dirt. They need to be soaked in soapy foam.

Step 3. Finally, get rid of the stains.

How to clean a sofa with Vanish

For starters, you can try a universal upholstery stain remover that is suitable for all types of fabrics - lather from soapy water or any mild detergent, such as Vanisha carpet cleaner. Simply apply the foam directly to soiled areas, let it work for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the fabric clean and finally remove excess moisture with a clean rag.

If the stain still remains, try removing it:

A solution of 9% vinegar (2 tablespoons / 1 liter of water);
Shampoo solution with warm water and 10 drops of ammonia.

In most cases, these simple procedures are enough to clean the sofa, for example, from stains of tea, coffee, chocolate, white wine, beer, jam, cola, etc.

If the soap did not cope with the stain, but you can determine its origin, then look for your case in the following collection of cleaning recipes:

How to clean a sofa from urine? This is one of the most complex organic contaminants, which may not be noticeable on the fabric, but exudes a pungent odor. As a rule, over time, the inhabitants of the house can get used to it and not feel it at all, but guests catch a specific aroma right away. How to clean the sofa from children's urine or animal urine? As soon as this trouble occurs, blot the soiled area with napkins so that the urine is absorbed. Then dry it with a hair dryer so that there are no streaks left. If the upholstery fabric is colored, then treat the stain with a solution of 9% vinegar (in a ratio of 1:5) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. How to clean a bright sofa from urine at home? In this case, the stain must be treated with a solution of citric acid (in a ratio of 1:10). After 30-60 minutes, wash the area with a soap/shampoo solution and finally wash the upholstery with clean water and dry.
How to clean a sofa from greasy stains? Sprinkle a fresh stain with fine salt and let it absorb all the fat (3-5 minutes). Soak the remaining trace in Fairy foam or any other dishwashing detergent for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the area clean and dry.

How to remove a wine stain from a sofa? Blot a fresh stain with a napkin and cover it with fine salt. Allow the salt to absorb moisture, repeat the procedure if necessary. Brush off the salt with a soft-bristled brush and scrub the stain with ethyl alcohol and then with soapy water. Next, remove the soap residue with water and blot the area dry with napkins.
How to remove chewing gum from the sofa? To remove chewing gum from sofa upholstery, it must be frozen. To do this, put a couple of ice cubes on it alternately (you can in a bag). When the gum hardens, gently scrape it off. If there is a stain on the upholstery after removing the chewing gum, apply methyl alcohol to it and wipe it clean.
How to wipe off felt-tip pen, ballpoint pen, lipstick and nail polish? Apply ethyl/ammonia or acetone to the stain, then rinse the area clean.
How to remove wax from a sofa? Let the wax dry, then break it apart and scrape it off. Cover the trace of wax with a thin cotton cloth or two or three paper napkins and iron several times. If necessary, repeat the procedure again.
How to get blood stains out of a sofa? Fresh blood stains should be quickly soaked in cold water until they disappear completely. If the stain is old, then you need to hold it longer under ice cubes, soak it with a weak solution of vinegar (2 tablespoons of 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water) and, finally, wash the area with soapy water.
How to remove a juice stain on a couch? Apply a solution of ammonia and 9% vinegar to the stain, then rinse the fabric with a clean, damp cloth.

Step 4. If your sofa's upholstery is dull or smelly and simple dusting doesn't solve the problem, you can wash the entire upholstery:

Soap solution: warm water + mild soap;
Shampoo solution: warm water + shampoo;
A weak solution of 9% vinegar with water (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water);
Alcohol (such as vodka) can be used to clean upholstered furniture with microfiber upholstery.

For convenience, spray the product from a spray bottle

To remove odor from a light-colored sofa, you can sprinkle baking soda all over the upholstery, leave it for 20-60 minutes, and then vacuum it up with a furniture brush attachment. The baking soda should absorb the bad smell.

After cleaning a sofa with pile upholstery, go over the entire fabric with a soft to medium-hard bristle brush. This technique will allow you to "fluff" the fibers and refresh the color.

And finally, we suggest watching the following video on how to clean the sofa from dust and dirt at home.

How to clean a leather sofa at home

You will need:

Soft rag (2 pcs);
Warm water;
Mild soap like Dove
White alcohol vinegar or regular vinegar 9%;
Olive or linseed oil.
Microfiber cloth.
Toothpaste or hairspray (to remove stains)

Instruction:

Step 1. Make a warm soapy solution with warm water and mild soap.

Step 2 Dampen your rag with soapy water and thoroughly wipe the upholstery with it.

Step 3 Wipe the sofa with a dry, clean cloth to remove moisture.

Step 4 Now, we need to use a conditioner that will protect the skin and refresh its appearance. To do this, mix one part vinegar with two parts linseed or olive oil. Wipe the mixture all over the leather upholstery of the furniture and leave it for 10 minutes.

Step 5. After 10 minutes, buff the skin with a dry microfiber cloth.

Do not use undiluted vinegar or wet wipes containing alcohol, as they will draw moisture out of the leather and cause cracking.

Step 6. How to clean a leather sofa from stains? To remove any dirt, apply a mild toothpaste or hairspray locally (after testing on an inconspicuous area!), then quickly wipe off with a clean cloth. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

Hairspray is especially good for removing ink from pens and markers.

Question answer

How to clean a sofa without streaks?

To clean your sofa without streaks, follow these guidelines:

Apply the sofa cleaner not to the upholstery, but to a sponge or rag;
It is very important not to rub the fabric too much, try to tamp and blot the contaminated places.
To avoid leaving stains on the sofa after cleaning, it is important to dry the upholstery as quickly as possible. To do this, first blot excess moisture with paper towels or clean rags and finally dry it with a hair dryer.

What is the best carpet cleaner?

It is with the help of foam cleaners that it is easiest to clean the sofa without stains (or remove stains if they have already appeared).

Now let's talk about brands and brands. There are many sofa cleaners on the market and even more carpet cleaners (these are also suitable for cleaning upholstery). We studied the reviews on the websites irecommend.ru and otzovik.ru, and also studied customer reviews on Youtube and came to the following conclusions:

The most purchased sofa cleaner is Vanish Carpet Shampoo. It is he who has the most reviews on specialized sites and a fairly high rating of 4.1.
The second most popular product is a concentrate for cleaning carpets and upholstery from the Faberlic home series. Has a rating of 4.3. Disadvantages: The tool can only be bought through dealers or ordered online.
Spray cleaner for sofas and carpets - Shtikhonit Bagi - has the highest rating of 4.8, but fewer reviews. Users note the ability of the spray to remove stains from ink, red wine and berries.
Good fame on Youtube thanks to a visual user review was earned by the Big Wash brand product Spray Foam for Carpet Cleaning.

Each housewife does daily cleaning in the apartment: she wipes the dust, vacuums the carpets, and washes the floor. But upholstered furniture is not cleaned so often. And in vain, because the upholstery of sofas, armchairs and chairs absorbs dirt, dust and odors, which makes it a source of germs and bacteria.

Many simply do not know how to clean upholstered furniture at home, and therefore bypass it when cleaning. In fact, this process is not at all complicated.

Wet cleaning is the main type of cleaning for many types of upholstered furniture. Consistently performing the following simple steps, you will update the appearance of the upholstery without causing any harm to it:

First lather a suitable cleaning agent in water.
Then take an ordinary kitchen foam rubber sponge and apply the solution on the surface of the furniture with a soft side.
It is better to walk on the departed stains with a brush with soft bristles.
Next, wipe the entire sofa with a damp cloth.
Finish cleaning with another dry cloth to absorb excess moisture.

How to get tough stains out

Wet cleaning varies according to the method of carrying out, depending on the degree of contamination. It is not difficult to rid furniture of stains if you choose the right remedy to eliminate them, for example:

Coffee stains are easily cleaned with dishwashing detergent diluted in water. The solution just needs to be applied to the pollution and left for a couple of minutes.
Stains from berries are removed with a 50% solution of ammonia with water. It is applied to the stain for a few minutes, after which it is washed off with lemon juice and water, mixed in equal proportions, which will get rid of the "aroma" of ammonia. Remember that inhaling ammonia is very harmful, use a protective mask.
Wax stains can be removed with an iron and a paper towel. Cover the stain with a napkin, then iron its surface with a warm iron.
Chewing gum from the upholstery will help to peel off the ice. It should be placed in a plastic bag and put on top of the problem area. When the gum is frozen, it can be gently scraped off the upholstery. The remaining stain should be wiped with a solution of chamomile infusion, vinegar and water.

How to eliminate the smell

Often the problem lies not only in the contamination of the furniture upholstery. You can get rid of the smell in the following ways:

Using a special washing liquid for carpets. Before cleaning a sofa or armchair, you need to apply a little product to the upholstery in an inconspicuous place. If after a few minutes its color and texture have not changed, you can safely handle the furniture.
With the help of granular odor absorbers that literally absorb it into themselves.
Using fragrance sprays. But their minus is that they will give only a temporary effect, not getting rid of the smell, but temporarily hiding it.
By resorting to the help of folk methods of dealing with unpleasant odors. For example, wiping upholstery with a cloth soaked in water and lathered with laundry soap.

Features of cleaning furniture depending on the upholstery material

The method of removing dirt from upholstered furniture depends on what material its upholstery is made of. We will give you some tips on how to clean dirt from upholstered furniture without damaging the upholstery.

Upholstered furniture made of faux suede can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. It will eliminate dust and dirt accumulated on the surface. To remove dirt from problem areas, you can use a brush and ordinary soapy water.
Eco-leather furniture does not accumulate dust and does not absorb pollution. It is enough to wipe it with a sponge slightly moistened with water, removing dirt and dust from the surface. If there are stubborn stains on the upholstery (grease, ink, etc.), then they can be removed with ammonia (be sure to wear a protective bandage).
Flock furniture can be easily cleaned with a microfiber cloth, which must be moistened with soapy water. Cleaning is carried out strictly along the pile, and after it the upholstery should be slightly blotted with a soft, dry towel. Bleach and flock squeezing are not allowed, otherwise the material will become worn out.
Velor can be cleaned with a cloth soaked in vinegar or soapy water. However, strong pressure and intensive movements against the direction of the pile can lead to unsightly glossy spots. Therefore, it is better to apply a solution to the pollution, give it a couple of minutes for a more intense effect, and then rinse it off with the same napkin, already dipped in clean water. Adhering hairs, wool or small particles of debris can be removed with a soft brush, after which the upholstery should be wiped with a soft cloth soaked in ammonia. Using a vacuum cleaner to clean velor furniture is contraindicated, as it will damage the pile.
Chenille upholstery needs constant care, only then it will look presentable. Remove dirt from such furniture should be carefully and carefully. It is better to use a mild soapy solution. Grease stains can be removed with salt dissolved in water. After wet cleaning, the material must be dried immediately to prevent it from stretching and sagging.

Let's do without chemistry

When buying, choose environmentally friendly detergents and cleaning products. Read the label carefully and avoid the use of aggressive chemicals, as they are extremely harmful to human health and the environment.

How can you safely clean furniture to put it in order? The following folk remedies will help you:

A solution of liquid, toilet or laundry soap, which we have already mentioned.
Knocking out upholstered furniture. This process should be carried out outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. It is necessary to cover the soiled sofa or chair with a damp cloth soaked in vinegar or saline solution.
Steaming. A clothes steam cleaner will remove even the toughest stains.

Why go to specialized furniture removal companies when you can clean upholstered furniture yourself? Knowing how to get rid of dirt, dust and stains from upholstery will help make your home cleaner and fresher.

Any furniture gets dirty sooner or later, whether it's an office leather sofa or a polished table in a residential apartment. During operation, dust, dirt, greasy or other stains may appear on the furniture.

How to clean wooden furniture

Wood is most often used in the manufacture of furniture, but wooden products must be constantly looked after. For example, dust must be wiped daily, and general cleaning should be carried out once a week. Here are some ways to clean wood.

Lemon essential oil. The mixture is applied to a soft sponge or cloth and the wooden surfaces and individual elements of this material are wiped. The essential oil has a pleasant fresh scent and is great for polishing wood.
Baby soap. Take a suitable container and pour 2 cups of water into it. Add some baby soap. Soak a soft cloth in this liquid and wipe the contaminated areas. After that, wipe with a cloth soaked in clean water and then dry.
Vinegar and olive oil. For this cleaning method, you will need 100 ml of table vinegar 9% and 50 ml of olive oil. Pour the resulting solution into a spray bottle. Spray on desired areas and wipe well with a tissue. This treatment will update your furniture, making it clean and radiant.
Lemon juice. Mix 50 ml of lemon juice with the same amount of water. Soak a soft cloth in the solution and wipe the surface of the wood. This method is great for daily cleaning.
Ammonia. If the wooden surface is very dirty, it can be cleaned using this solution: add 10 ml of ammonia to 50 ml of water. With this liquid, rub the contaminated areas well using a sponge.
Petrolatum. If you or your family were careless to put a hot cup or plate on a wooden surface and left a white mark, try treating this place with petroleum jelly. Leave it on all night and polish it in the morning.

Furniture cleaning folk remedies

Brine from sauerkraut. Soak a sponge or cloth with the brine and wipe the stained areas on the polished surface.
Vinegar. Stubborn stains from lacquered furniture will help eliminate table vinegar 9%. Lightly dampen a cloth and rub the stained area.

How to clean polished furniture from grease stains

Removing grease stains from polished furniture is not as difficult as it might seem. There are several ways.

Baby powder. Sprinkle baby powder or talc over the grease stain. Within 10 minutes, the powder will absorb the fat. After that, remove it with a soft cloth and wipe it with a dry cloth.
Potato. Take one medium sized potato. Wash well and dry. Then, cut in half. One of the halves needs to be rubbed on the grease stain, and after 3 minutes this area should be polished well using a soft cloth.

How to restore the shine of polished furniture

Any polished surface tarnishes over time. The following remedies will help restore the original shine.

Polish made from turpentine and oil. If you want to use natural ingredients to polish your furniture, you can make your own polish at home. To do this, you will need turpentine and any vegetable oil in equal proportions. Mix them together, and, applying to a soft cloth, wipe the tarnished areas of the furniture.
Kerosene and oil. A mixture of 5 tablespoons of kerosene and 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil can also help you. Any one you have will do. Using a sponge, apply the mixture to the surface and wait until it dries. Then polish thoroughly. When polishing, use a soft natural cloth.
Shampoo and antiseptic. In a small container, pour 8 tablespoons of water, as well as one tablespoon of hair shampoo and antiseptic. Mix everything thoroughly. Pour the resulting liquid into a convenient bottle. Use to polish lacquered furniture as needed.

How to use furniture wax for restoration

It happens that not only dirt, but also scratches appear on wooden furniture. To date, this is not a serious problem, since such damage is easily eliminated with the help of special furniture wax.

Furniture wax is a special universal tool with which to eliminate various damages from wooden surfaces. It can be used both on the raw surface of the tree and on the varnished one. There are two types of wax, soft and hard.

Soft furniture wax. This type is best suited for removing small chips and scratches. To do this, you will need to rub the damaged surface with a soft wax. If the groove is deep, you can use a knife blade or spatula to apply the wax. After 15 minutes, remove the residue and polish using a cotton cloth.
Hard furniture wax. This is a professional tool, it is better to work with such a product with certain skills. It is more expensive than soft wax, but the effect is much better. Before applying wax, it should be melted and applied to cracks and scratches, as well as around them. Next, you need to wait until the tool hardens. This happens very quickly, in just a few minutes. Then the wax residues are removed and the surface is polished.

How to make furniture wax at home

Furniture wax can be prepared at home. To do this, you will need a bee product such as wax and turpentine. If it is necessary to repair damage on light-colored furniture, use a clarified product, as the natural color of wax is yellow.

You should arrange a water bath. Place a pot of water on the stove.
When it boils, put a grid on it (a grid from a multicooker is perfect).
Place a small container on the grid into which you need to pour turpentine. It should be half as much as beeswax.
Wax must be crushed with a knife and put in turpentine. Wait until it melts and a homogeneous mass is obtained. The tool is ready.

When preparing this mixture, do not leave turpentine near an open fire, control it in a steam bath. This liquid is highly flammable and careless behavior with it can lead to very disastrous consequences.

Cleaning polished furniture at home is not so difficult, but you should follow some rules to avoid possible problems:

Put on rubber gloves before using one of the furniture cleaners. If the product has a pungent odor, also put on a respirator or cotton-gauze bandage. You will protect yourself from contact with aggressive agents and their vapors on the skin and in the respiratory tract.
Before proceeding with the surface treatment, test the product of your choice. It is necessary to apply a small amount of it to an inconspicuous area and wait a while. If no unexpected reaction has occurred, you can safely use the tool.
If the composition used does not work and you want to try another, thoroughly rinse off the previous remedy. Otherwise, the components may enter into a chemical reaction, after which stains, stains and other unforeseen consequences may remain.
If the recipe says the product needs to dry, let it dry naturally. Do not use a hair dryer or other heating devices;
Do not use large amounts of water when cleaning.

If you properly and regularly care for polished furniture, it will serve you for many years, delighting you and your loved ones.

Not really

Even experienced housewives do not always know exactly how to clean furniture from stains of various origins.

Furniture is bought for long-term use, but stains spoil the appearance of the furniture, make the whole situation in the room or kitchen sloppy. Under the influence of substances that caused stains, the material from which the furniture is made gradually deteriorates.

The question of how to clean furniture from stains is decided taking into account various factors:

manufacturing materials;
furniture age;
intensity of use;
finishing coating of individual pieces of furniture.

Important! To remove old stains with penetrating damage to the furniture surface, you will have to clean in 2-3 steps.

To find out how to clean furniture from stains in a particular case, you need to test the prepared products on an inconspicuous area. If after applying the cleaning agent there is a trace, then another option is needed.

The lacquered surface must not be cleaned with solutions using washing powder, dishwashing gel or soap. A soap solution of any consistency will inevitably damage the varnish.

Do not use acetone, alcohol or cologne to clean polished furniture. The polish becomes dull and may become cloudy.

What to cook for furniture cleaning

Before cleaning furniture from stains, you may need the following tools:

small pieces of soft tissue;
cotton pads or swabs;
containers for preparation of cleaning solutions;
soft brush;
sharp knife;
small brush.

To solve the question of how to clean furniture from stains, various means will help. It can be:

Food;
hygiene products;
some chemicals.

Advice! Flour, talcum powder, or baby powder will help remove stains. The stain must first be sprinkled, then treated with olive, burdock or sunflower oil.

Deep old dirt can be removed with table vinegar (9%). In heated vinegar, lightly moisten a cotton swab or soft cloth. Gently rub the stain with smooth circular motions. Remove remaining vinegar with a soft cloth. Then the cleaned furniture should be polished with wax or a colorless shoe cream in the usual way.

Sauerkraut pickle works similarly to vinegar. It is applied to the contaminated surface of furniture with a piece of leather, leatherette or soft oilcloth. Instead of wax, you can try vaseline or grease. At the end of the process - polish with a soft cloth. The choice of a specific cleaning agent depends on the specific stain and the material from which the furniture is made.

Cleaning natural wood furniture

Grind baby soap (50 g) with a knife or grater and dissolve in warm water (0.5 l). Apply the prepared solution with a cotton pad or soft cloth to the contaminated surface. Then wipe the treated areas dry using flannel, cloth or velvet.

To remove scratches and other minor damage to the outer layer, you need to prepare slate powder (from colored crayons or pencils of a suitable shade). It is applied to the damaged area with a soft brush. Excess powder is removed with the edge of a sheet of soft cardboard.

Add lemon essential oil (15 drops) to 50 ml of water and stir. Wet a soft cloth or foam sponge and wipe the surface, gradually removing dirt.

Lemon juice will help remove stains and simple stains. It must be squeezed out and mixed with warm water in equal proportions. Apply the resulting mixture in small portions to the contaminated surface using a cotton swab or soft cloth. Rub carefully. Then polish the surface with a piece of cloth or felt.

A mixture of water (60 ml) and ammonia (10 ml) will help remove many types of dirt. Soak a rag with the mixture and gently rub in areas of intense contamination. Wipe the treated areas dry and polish with a soft cloth.

How to clean polished furniture

Do not use wet objects to clean wooden polished furniture (the structure of wood deteriorates from moisture). To clean polished furniture and restore the color of the surface, you need to prepare a mixture of 9% vinegar and olive or burdock oil. Spray the finished composition evenly over the surface of the furniture using a spray gun. Polish with a piece of flannel or baize.

Water stains accidentally spilled on polished furniture can be removed with soap. It is better to use baby or laundry soap for this, dissolving it in warm water. Apply the resulting solution to the surface of the stain with a soft cloth. Lightly rub the surface. Then remove the remaining liquid with a dry cloth.

Lacquered furniture often leaves fingerprints. They can be removed by rubbing with a raw potato. You can also use baby powder for powder.

Raw potatoes will help remove iodine stains from the surface of the wood. After treatment of problem areas, they are wiped with a dry soft cloth.

Vegetable oil (sunflower, olive or linseed) will help get rid of complex stains of unknown origin. Soak a cotton pad in the oil and gently rub the surface of the furniture with it. Remove the remaining oil with a damp cloth and pass over the surface of the furniture with a dry cloth to shine.

Grease stains on polish

The task of how to clean polished furniture from greasy stains is solved in different ways. The easiest option is to apply a little dry baby powder or talcum powder to the greasy stain. After 10 minutes, when the fat is absorbed, the topping must be carefully removed with a soft cloth. Then wipe the surface with a dry cloth.

Raw potatoes need to be washed, dried and cut into 2 halves. Rub the stain with potatoes. After 2-3 minutes, the treated area on the furniture should be polished with a dense soft cloth. For example, cloth.

To prepare a mixture to remove traces of fat on polishing, you will need:

a lump of wax;
beer (200 ml);
enameled container;
a piece of woolen cloth.

Pour the wax with beer in a suitable container. Place over low heat and bring to a boil while stirring. Remove from heat when wax dissolves and set aside.

The cooled mixture is applied to the contamination with a woolen cloth and gently rubbed over the surface. Then you need to remove the remnants of the mixture with a dry cloth and rub the surface of the furniture well.

Drops of wax that have hardened on polishing can be removed with a heated knife (blunt side). Then, with a cotton cloth, apply a little gasoline to the mark from the stain. Rub the surface with a light movement of the hand and polish.

whitish spots

Many housewives are interested in how to clean furniture from white spots: they can arise from hot dishes, an iron, a curling iron - hot objects that accidentally fall on a polished surface. A good remedy for removing white spots is refined vegetable oil in combination with other substances.

A good remedy for removing white spots is refined vegetable oil.

A whitish spot on a polish can be covered with a mixture of vegetable oil and alcohol. A mixture prepared in a 50/50 ratio must be thoroughly mixed. It is applied to the stain with a soft cloth or cotton pad. After a while, the remnants of the mixture must be removed with a clean, dry cloth.

Small table salt should be wrapped in a piece of light cloth. Lightly dip the finished swab in vegetable oil. Then, with light movements in a circle, gently rub the white spot with a prepared swab. Remove oil and salt residues with a dry soft cloth.

You can apply a mixture of fine salt and vegetable oil to the stain. Leave for 2 hours. Then remove the remnants of the mixture with a soft cloth and polish the surface with a felt or flannel cut.

Vaseline can be used. It is rubbed into whitish areas of the surface and left for 10-12 hours. Better at night. Then the remaining vaseline must be removed with a dry cloth, and the surface polished with cloth or felt.

How to clean upholstered furniture

The question of how to clean upholstered furniture from stains is decided based on the type of textile upholstery. Upholstered furniture is covered with leather or various fabrics that require careful handling.

Basic rules for cleaning sofas and armchairs, which must be observed in order not to spoil the upholstery:

The cleaner should be tested on an inconspicuous area.
When using water and various liquids for cleaning textiles, place a dry cotton rag around the stain so that no streaks remain.
You need to moisten a swab or rag with the product; you cannot pour it on the upholstery fabric.
Detergents must be applied separately to avoid unforeseen chemical reactions.
Detergent compositions after removing the stain from the upholstery must be immediately removed with warm water using a soft sponge.
On an old stain, you need to spread out a cloth moistened with soapy water, laying a clean, dry cloth around it, and leave it for a while.
Fresh stains from the upholstery should be blotted with a napkin or soft cloth, preventing the absorption of liquid into the material.
If there are kids in the house or someone from the family suffers from allergies, it is better to refuse to use strong chemicals with a pungent odor for cleaning.
A wet spot after cleaning must be dried naturally without a hair dryer or fan.
While the wet upholstery dries, the piece of furniture cannot be used.

Upholstered furniture is a universal piece of furniture and is present in an absolute number of interiors. It is comfortable, has an attractive appearance and provides a comfortable stay.

But the upholstery of upholstered furniture with its regular use is often subject to various kinds of pollution. Timely cleaning of products at home will help restore items to their original appearance and significantly extend their service life.

Ways

To clean upholstered furniture from dirt, dry and wet methods of processing, dry cleaning, as well as work with a steam cleaner are used. The choice of method depends on the intensity and area of contamination, as well as on the material from which the product is made. When using the dry method it is necessary to initially clean the fabric from small mechanical debris: hair, lint, thread and dust. This can be done with a medium hard brush or a vacuum cleaner. Glossy and worn places should be rubbed with salt or fine sandpaper.

In cases of severe abrasion of the material, a piece of refined sugar or semolina is suitable.

Cleaning with salt and semolina should be done with a cotton pad, replacing it as needed. A greasy or oily stain is sprinkled with crushed chalk or starch and after half an hour it is cleaned with a brush. You need to use the brush carefully - so as not to damage the pile and not to put puffs on the fabric.

If the upholstery material is sufficiently vulnerable to mechanical stress. it is better to use a vacuum cleaner. Knocking out furniture also applies to dry methods.

The wet method allows for a deeper and better cleansing and helps to cope with extensive and chronic pollution. When using this method, remember that Excessive wetting of the surface is unacceptable. Moisture that gets deep inside soft elements can cause mold, fungus, pathogens and cause material to rot. The essence of the wet method is that a foam composition is applied to the surface of the upholstery and after a certain time it is removed with a sponge, brush or vacuum cleaner.

The most effective way to clean furniture at home is with a steam cleaner. It is recommended to make it at least once every three months. This method allows you to clean the upholstery from surface dirt, make a complete disinfection of the filler, rid the furniture of insects and refresh the brightness of the colors of the upholstery fabric.

Facilities

Cleaning upholstered furniture at home can be done using folk methods and household chemicals. When choosing special chemical compositions, it is necessary to pay attention to the type of fabric upholstery and to what type of pollution - chemical or biological. Also follows carefully read the instructions for use. There are both solutions of general action, with the help of which regular processing of furniture is carried out, and specialized products designed to remove stubborn stains and old dirt.

The products are available in the form of sprays, tablets, powders, aerosols and gels. The most common are Sama, Denkmit and Gallus, they are quite effective and have many positive reviews.

The use of home remedies is required in cases where there are people in the house who suffer from allergic reactions to chemicals. The most common upholstery cleaners are soda, salt, citric acid, ammonia and vinegar. To remove stubborn dirt, you need to mix a tablespoon of salt and two tablespoons of diluted vinegar and ammonia. Thoroughly mix the resulting mixture until the salt is completely dissolved, and wetting a sponge or soft brush in the resulting solution, quickly clean the upholstery fabric. It is very important to prevent excessive moisture and try to wipe the cleaned surface as quickly as possible with a damp, clean cloth, and then with a dry cloth.

A very effective solution is a liter of water, 50 grams of salt and 5 tablespoons of vinegar. For general cleaning of the fabric, soak a soft cloth in this solution and wipe the surface with quick movements.

A good remedy is soapy water made from laundry or liquid soap. Such a solution copes well with fresh dirt and noticeably refreshes the material. Cotton fabric, which is processed, should be periodically rinsed under running water. You can also use a mixture made from shampoo and bath foam. The components are taken in equal amounts and beat well. Such a composition does not penetrate deep into the filler and perfectly cleans the upholstery.

Before using any product, it is necessary to test it on the inside of the furniture and wait until it dries completely. Mixing home formulations with household chemicals is unacceptable. This can cause chemical reactions between the components, resulting in streaks and white spots.

How to remove stains?

There are many proven ways to get rid of stubborn stains and old dirt. Along with industrial stain removers, which can slightly discolor the area where the removed stain was located or leave whitish outlines, simple and affordable home remedies are often used. Their application will not cause difficulties and will not require significant costs. Old stains are well removed nylon brushes, and with a sponge you can remove freshly planted wet pollution. Cleaning should be done from the edges of the stain to its center, this will avoid the appearance of contours of remote contamination.

For example, wax drops can be carefully scraped off, and a paper towel can be applied to the remaining stain and ironed. Sprinkle the wine stain generously with salt and leave for a while. After the salt has absorbed the remaining liquid, it is necessary to soak a clean, lint-free cloth in an alcohol-containing liquid and wipe the contaminated area. Liquids containing fragrances and fragrances should not be used. The fabric will absorb the smell, and the furniture will smell like perfume for a long time. It is better to use alcohol or vodka.

To remove chewing gum, as well as the stain remaining from it, you need to put ice cubes in a plastic bag and cover the gum. After it freezes, the remains are easily scraped off without leaving a trace.

Tea, coffee or cocoa that has just been spilled on light furniture upholstery must be immediately washed off with warm water and any detergent, trying not to overmoisten the fabric. It is better to do this by repeated blotting, and then quickly remove moisture with a dry membrane napkin.

You can also use a mixture of water, vinegar and dishwashing detergent taken in equal amounts. Beer stains are well removed with a soapy solution. Fruit juice will help remove a solution of water, vinegar essence and ammonia, taken in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. The composition is applied to the contamination and left to dry completely. Then the stain is treated with a wet cloth dipped in warm clean water and wiped dry.

Traces of blood from the sofa and armchairs can be cleaned with a solution prepared from a glass of water and a tablet. acetylsalicylic acid.

It is also permissible to use a mixture consisting of a liter of water and thirty grams of salt. Dried cream, stroke corrector, plasticine residues or fat must be cleaned off with a damp stiff brush, after dipping it in soda. Then the stain should be slightly moistened and covered with plenty of salt, chalk or starch. If the stain is fresh and still damp, then additional moistening is not necessary.

Old greasy stains are removed with a mixture that consists of 2 tablespoons of vinegar essence, 1 tablespoon of soda, 2 tbsp. spoons of washing powder without bleaching effect and a liter of warm water. The components are mixed until a homogeneous composition is obtained, the solution is poured into a spray bottle and sprayed onto the contamination. Then, using a dry sponge, the stain is cleaned, the composition is removed with warm water and the surface is wiped dry. You can use a hair dryer to dry the furniture.

You can clean the upholstery from traces of jam and chocolate with warm water and liquid dishwashing detergent. Processing should be carried out with a brush of medium hardness, after which the material should be washed with clean water and wiped with a dry cloth. Ballpoint pen and lipstick stains are removed with a 10% alcohol solution, followed by rinsing with clean water and drying. Stains from berries and fruits are well cleaned with a mixture of vinegar and ammonia, taken in equal parts.

Spots from greenery are the most complex and difficult to remove pollution. There are several ways to get rid of such stains, but none of them gives a 100% guarantee.

The most rational is the use of a household stain remover.

If cleaning does not bring results, you can try to scrub the stain 10% ammonia solution, which is applied to contamination and blotted with a clean cloth.

Can also be applied to the stain slurry of starch and water leaving it to dry completely. After that, the product must be removed with a stiff brush. Instead of starch, you can use washing powder, but in this case, the surface will need to be rinsed with clean water after removing the composition.

The use of chlorine bleach is not recommended. This will lead to the formation of whitish spots, which will be impossible to enter.

With leather upholstery

Leather upholstery can be easily cleaned with 10% medical alcohol applied to the stain and left for 10 minutes. After the time has elapsed, the surface should be wiped with a cloth dampened in clean water and wiped dry. In this way, you can wash fingerprints, oil, greasy stains, traces of a pencil, felt-tip pen and marker. After treatment, the leather surface can be wiped with lemon, and then a special cream can be applied, in the absence of which, you can use the usual hand cream. When removing stains from leather furniture, remember that the material does not like excessive moisture and must be wiped dry after each cleaning.

With velor fabric

Upholstery made of materials such as nubuck, velor, suede and flock is cleaned against lint. For dry cleaning, you can use a rubber brush or a hard cloth. The use of a vacuum cleaner is not recommended due to the risk of damaging the pile. General regular treatment is carried out with a soapy solution, followed by rinsing with warm water and drying the upholstery material. Pile materials pass water well, therefore cleaning should be done as soon as possible., which will prevent excessive moisture and will not let water into the filler.

Grease is removed from velor with a microfiber cloth, pre-moistened and slightly soaped.

Makeup and ink stains are removed with an alcohol solution, while fresh coffee and wine stains are powdered and gently scrubbed off.

To remove old contaminants, it is better to use a steam generator or steamer. This will effectively clean the surface and will not spoil the pile.

We clean from dust

Dust removal from upholstered furniture should be carried out regularly - at least once every two months. This will help prevent dust mites and eliminate the risk of dust allergies. Cleaning is done with a vacuum cleaner or mechanical knocking and squeezing. To carry out the knockout procedure, you need to prepare a solution from a liter of water, 50 grams of table vinegar and the same amount of salt. The components are thoroughly mixed until the salt crystals are completely dissolved. Then, in the resulting solution, you need to moisten and squeeze out a cotton sheet, cover it with an armchair or sofa and start spitting it out. This method will allow you to deeply clean the filler and prevent dust from flying around the room.

When using a vacuum cleaner, the nozzle can be wrapped with wet gauze, after wetting it in a solution of a liter of water and 35 grams of salt. This procedure will refresh the color and allow you to remove not difficult stains. For velor, velvet and other pile fabrics, cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is not suitable.