How to install a mosquito coil. Photo gallery: anti-mosquito coils. Appearance and principle of operation of the mosquito coil

The mosquito coil is chemical agent against harmful insects that love to annoy people in summer period at home, in nature, in the country or on hikes. The spiral is convenient and compact, easy to use, has a small weight, it is indispensable in the fight against buzzing insects. It makes a comfortable and unforgettable stay in nature, on the seashore, you can enjoy your vacation with it, and it will take over the fight against mosquitoes and other flying pests.

What is a spiral?

A special mosquito coil is a tool whose main composition is wood flour. The spiral has a dense base, when ignited, it begins to smolder, forming smoke. As part of the smoke, a harmful substance called d-allethrin 0.20% is released. D-alletrin is Chemical substance, rather viscous, yellow color, which has a nerve-paralytic effect on mosquitoes and other insects. First, it paralyzes the victim, who then dies. This chemical component kills insects after 15-20 minutes of exposure and continues to work up to 7-9 hours. Smoke destroys not only mosquitoes, but also other flying insects, such as midges, wasps, mosquitoes.

The insecticide does not allow other insects to fly up to the focus of action, thereby providing comfortable stay Outdoors.

How to use the spiral?

There are a number trademarks, known and not so, making spirals from mosquitoes. But in almost all the principle of operation is very similar. Instructions for use:

we open the package, remove the spiral impregnated with d-allethrin from it;
on a special metal stand we bend the rack;
we fix the spiral steadily on the rack; for this, a slot is provided in it by the manufacturer;
install on a safe, not easily flammable surface and carefully set fire to matches;
we blow out the fire so that the smoke remains;
Throw it in the trash after use.

Is the mosquito coil harmful?

Many people have learned to trust manufacturers so unconditionally that even the majority do not think about the benefits or harms of this product.

The flying pest coil must be used with great care. It is advisable to set fire to it in an open area, it is practically impossible to use it indoors, and the most dangerous for human health can be the use of a spiral in a room with a closed window.

It is strongly not recommended to use the spiral in enclosed spaces, without ventilation - smoke can be harmful to health

Scientists from Malaysia and the United States proved that after working 8 hours indoors, the smoke of the spiral emitted particulate matter, like from smoked 80-130 cigarettes, and this is very dangerous for human lungs. Also harmful substances, released from the smoke of such a spiral, accumulate in the human body and cause poisoning, as a result of which oncological diseases can develop.

Precautions, pros and cons

A person cannot fully defend himself against harmful effects coils on your body, but by observing elementary precautions, you can reduce or minimize the harm from the toxic effects of smoke.

To do this, use the coil as little as possible, preferably in an open area, do not get too close to the smoke and do not set fire in enclosed spaces. If it is necessary to get rid of mosquitoes in the room, then after the smoke from the spiral kills the insects, it is imperative to leave the room ventilated for at least 15-20 minutes, while there should be no one in the room. The spiral is installed at a distance of 1 meter from people and pets, so the harm from smoke will be minimal. The effect of the spiral increases when there is no wind outside, in windy weather the effect is reduced by half.

It is dangerous to use the spiral for pregnant, lactating and young children, as well as for people prone to allergies.

The advantages include the fact that this product is easily available, you can buy it in any store, it is easy to use. It repels and destroys insects by 100% up to 8 hours, on an area of up to 20 sq.m, not only mosquitoes, but also other pests, including wasps. There are usually 10 to 15 of them in packages, which is very profitable, they do not go out even with a light wind, there are spirals in metal boxes.

By cons - when burning, it emits smoke, which is dangerous to human health, and when smoldering, it has a very bad smell. If it is necessary to destroy mosquitoes, for example, in a country house or at a picnic, then one spiral will not be enough, you need to light at least 2 or 3 pieces. Another disadvantage is the fact that there is only one stand in the package, the manufacturer has not thought it out a bit, and the ashes from the burning spiral can ruin the surface on which this tool is installed.

But if you use the mosquito coil not very often and correctly, as the manufacturers recommend, then the risk of harming your body is minimized.

Such an excellent thing as a mosquito coil will become an indispensable protection against bites. blood-sucking insects in open space conditions, when it is quite difficult to escape from a swarm of midges. Its significant advantage is the autonomy of work - no batteries, no socket, or any other power source are needed. He got it, fixed it, set it on fire - and for several hours mosquitoes are guaranteed to fly around the place where the smoke spreads.

Do not forget that the product is impregnated with an insecticide, which not only repels arriving mosquitoes, but has a detrimental effect on them. Many do not think about whether the spiral is harmful and how much. Meanwhile, it is necessary to use mosquito protection with caution, otherwise damage to health is possible.

What is a mosquito coil

The spiral against mosquitoes and other blood-sucking flying insects is made of a paste based on wood flour impregnated with an insecticide. When ignited and then smoldered, smoke with a poison that is destructive to insects prevents flying up and prevents bites for several hours. The smoke from the smoldering strip will drive away annoying midges when fishing, hiking, picnicking, in the garden at the cottage, on terraces and verandas country house, as well as on the loggias and balconies of an apartment building.

The use of mosquito coils allows you to drive away insects on the street and destroy them indoors

Despite the fact that the assortment of spirals has a different name and price, the basis for most products is the same - this is the substance allethrin, in modern means- d-trans-alletrin or esbiotrin, having an improved formula. The insecticide belongs to the first generation of pyrethroids with relatively low toxicity for warm-blooded animals, and high toxicity for aquatic life, including fish, and insects (over 80%).

The composition of the chemical components that are impregnated with classic mosquito coils:

allethrin (esbiotrin, d-trans-allethrin);
pyrethrin (pyrethrum);
butylhydroxytoluene (optional);
N-octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide (optional).

Note! The risk of harming the fish in a pond or aquarium is huge, therefore, the strip should not be allowed to smolder near the pond, as well as in the room with an aquarium without additional measures for the protection of aquatic life.

Alletrin, upon contact with an insect, causes a malfunction in the nervous system, which first leads to hyperactivity and loss of orientation, then to convulsions, spasm and paralysis, and ultimately to the death of the bloodsucker. Therefore, mosquitoes, when smoldering and spreading smoke, do not have time to reach the victim, dying in flight, which reduces the need to apply all kinds of repellents to the body.

The instructions for use allow fumigation with an anti-mosquito coil and a closed room where many mosquitoes have accumulated, but the features of such use must be carried out in compliance with safety measures.

How to use a mosquito coil

As a rule, a set of anti-mosquito coils contains 10 pieces, which are 5 discs of 2 interlaced plates, and a metal base, where the head of the twisted tape is strung. It is necessary to open the package, pick up the disk and carefully disconnect the spirals from each other, trying not to break.

Since the mosquito coil only works in smoldering form, it is necessary to provide it with a refractory stand. It can be a brick, a porcelain plate, a glass dish, an ashtray, or a flat metal base - that is, everything that is not afraid of fire.

Now it remains to do a few simple steps for the protection to start working:

bend the tip of the metal stand;
string a slot in the head of the spiral on it;
set fire to the outer tip from the fire of a match or lighter;
wait for the flame to ignite and immediately blow it out so that the tape smolders and emits smoke;
install the stand with the smoking spiral on the refractory base.

Note! The kit includes only one plate for fastening the spiral, in which the tip quickly burns or breaks off. Therefore, the problem of fasteners can be solved with the help of improvised means - a nail, wire, metal cylinder, and the tape itself can be kept not only in horizontal position, but also in suspended form. The main thing is that it does not come into contact with flammable surfaces.

The question of effectiveness against mosquitoes is how to choose the location of the spiral. On the outdoors for one person, it is enough to place a smoking protection on the windward side at a distance of 1 meter from oneself, so that the smoke fumigates and protects the area around a potential mosquito victim. For a large company, it is advisable to set fire to several spirals at once, installing them around the perimeter.

The room is allowed to be fumigated with the product only with the windows open, but not longer than half an hour. Smoke from one solid tape is enough to fumigate an area of 20 square meters. meters.

The use of mosquito coils indoors is limited for safety reasons:

set fire to the strip and leave the room;
leave the spiral to smolder for 15 minutes;
come in and turn off the bar.

Set fire to the mosquito coil and leave the room for 15 minutes - during this time the insects will be destroyed

After returning, be sure to ventilate the room for half an hour, protecting window hole mesh or tulle.

Tips to help you use your mosquito coil:

Precautions for using the mosquito coil

Due to the relative toxicity of the smoke from the mosquito coil, the precautions described in the instructions are an important issue, which should not be neglected. Volatile components of alletrin with prolonged inhalation lead to symptoms of poisoning - nausea, dizziness, vomiting, migraine, loss of orientation and increased excitability. Therefore indoors fuming protection against mosquitoes are used with reservations.

Upon contact with the skin, mosquito coils are practically non-toxic - at most they threaten people with hypersensitivity with short-term itching, tingling or numbness. There are no data on dermatitis after skin contact. When ingested through the esophagus, allethrin compounds are similarly slightly toxic, but moderately dangerous in large doses.

In order to completely eliminate the harm to health, it is necessary to take into account the safety rules:

install a smoking spiral no closer than 1 meter from a person;
not be directly in a smoky area;
there should not be people in a locked room when killing mosquitoes;
do not inhale the smoke coming from the coil;
keep children and pregnant women away from smoke;
do not ignite the product near a pond or in a room with an aquarium.

If it becomes necessary to fumigate a room with an aquarium, then it should be tightly covered, and for the time that the spiral will smolder, turn off the aeration mode.

Smoking coils are also subject to fire precautions:

they can be installed half a meter above the ground or floor on a stable base;
cannot be covered during smoldering;
cannot be installed or hung on wooden base, paper, plastic, polyethylene and other flammable surfaces.

Mosquito coils should be kept away from children's eyes, ash is usually disposed of, and unused coils or pieces of it should not be flushed down the drain.

How to choose an effective mosquito coil

AT trading network a rich selection of coils against mosquitoes, so buyers are mainly guided by the name of the manufacturer, cost and reviews. Raid and Raptor traditionally remain popular, but other insecticide manufacturers also successfully compete with them, offering a more attractive price for mosquito repellents. Consider how the proposed anti-mosquito products differ.

The annotation indicates the smoldering period of a single spiral, but keep in mind that this is the maximum period, the plate will burn out much faster in the wind. On average, one piece lasts up to 3-5 hours in the air, and up to 6-8 hours in an open room, on a loggia or veranda.

Funds from the "Raptor" company "Gardeks" are good because they include a fragrance that makes the smoke less caustic. The cost of a set of 10 plates is around 60 rubles.
Coil "Raid" from mosquitoes has the opposite too bad smell smoke, but the efficiency is high. The cost of 10 pieces is about 65 rubles.
Mosquitol products are among the leaders, their smoke is odorless, and a set of 10 pieces includes 2 coasters. Cost - from 65 rubles.

Brand " Clean house” declares that its smokeless spiral will smolder not for 7 - 8, but for 10 hours, barely fumigating with fragrant smoke. The cost of 10 pieces is about 100 rubles.
Argus is another smokeless product in this price range, their cost is 100 rubles, but the resource does not exceed 7 hours.
"Neotoks" are sold in 15 pieces and cost from 150 rubles, their analogue "Fumitoks", where 15 pieces are also packed in a set, costs from 50 rubles.

Domestic products are not inferior to world leaders - Taiga, Komaroff, Komarikoff, Lethal Force, DETA.

Mosquitoes are small annoying insects that cause a lot of trouble to humans. They buzz, bite and drink human blood. Since ancient times, many effective ways fight against bloodsuckers. One of them is the use of an anti-mosquito coil. The method has its pros and cons.

Why the spiral and how it works

A mosquito coil is chosen because it is convenient, cheap, its use does not depend on the presence of a power source nearby, or, more simply, on an outlet.

What is a mosquito coil? This is wood flour, twisted in a certain way, with the addition of an insecticidal substance. In order for the active substance to be activated, it is necessary to set fire to the spiral. During its combustion, an insecticide is released that has a detrimental effect on insects: mosquitoes, wasps and various midges.

One of the most popular mosquito repellents is the Raptor coil.

Let's describe the whole process of using the anti-mosquito coil step by step:

We open the package carefully so as not to damage the spiral shape of the product.
We separate the spirals one from the other (usually there are two pieces in the package, united in a circle).
We take out a special stand, in which we bend the middle part at a right angle so that we get a kind of rod.
We put the spiral on the resulting pin.
We place the structure at a distance of a meter from people and animals on some non-combustible surface.
We set fire to the tip of the spiral with a match or lighter. It is necessary that the agent gradually smolder, and not burn. Therefore, if the flame is strong, blow it out and achieve uniform smoldering.
If you do not need the coil to burn out completely, you can extinguish it. To do this, just drop a little water on the end of the spiral or simply break off the smoldering tip.
Collect the falling ash carefully and discard when it cools.

Video: detailed instructions for using Mosquitol

It is best to use this remedy outdoors in calm weather. The presence of wind reduces the efficiency of the spiral.

It is believed that the damaging effect for insects occurs within 10-15 minutes from the beginning of smoldering and extends to a distance of up to three meters.

If we compare insecticidal agents with each other: various fumigators and spirals, we can conclude that the latter are less effective.

In practice, there were cases when mosquitoes, wasps and flies calmly flew in the open air in the smoke of a smoldering spiral. When using a product from another manufacturer, the effect was much better: the smoke really repelled insects.

Only female mosquitoes bite. They suck the blood of both humans and other vertebrates, from elephants to mice and turtles. Such food is necessary for females to bear offspring. Some species of mosquitoes can breed without previously sucked blood, but will not refuse it at the first opportunity (Culex species). One drop of blood gives life to thousands of mosquito eggs. The most “tasty” blood for bloodsuckers is in people with the first and second groups, as well as children.

Which mosquito repellent to choose

In stores you can find products of various manufacturers and brands.

Consider the most popular of them:

Raptor is a fairly effective mosquito repellent. The action of the smoldering spiral is due to the release of the substance d-allethrin into the air, which can paralyze the nervous system of insects and kill them. The radius of destruction is two to three meters. According to the manufacturers, it is safe for people. A fragrance has been added to the composition to make the smoke less caustic.
Raid has a similar effect on mosquitoes and other insects. The effect is achieved in the open air even with a weak wind, it is possible to use indoors with subsequent ventilation. The active substance is the same d-allethrin. According to user reviews of the described tool, the smoke has a very unpleasant smell.
Fumitox - anti-mosquito coils containing d-allethrin. The distribution area of the active substance is 50 m 2 . The time of complete combustion is 7-8 hours.
Komaroff - mosquito coils made in Russia. The principle of operation is the same as the previous ones.
Gardex - the active substance, in contrast to the above means, is esbiotrin. It is also an insecticide - it helps to get rid of annoying blood-sucking insects. The effect on the human body and animals is similar to those described above.

It is difficult to say which method is the best, since the principle and range of action are almost the same for everyone. In some cases, the Reid proved to be more productive than the Raptor.

Photo gallery: anti-mosquito coils

Perfume is added to the composition of the Raptor anti-mosquito coil The effect of the Raid anti-mosquito coil is achieved outdoors even in light winds Fumitoks smoking coil covers an area of up to 50 square meters. m Komaroff - a line of mosquito repellents, including spirals

We discussed the technology of using these tools above. But there is general recommendations for their use:

The first thing to remember is that mosquito coils should be used outdoors. If you need to use this tool in a closed tent in nature or in a room at home, then after burning the spiral for 15-20 minutes, be sure to ventilate the room.
Most products are recommended for use in calm weather.
To avoid fire, install the stand with the spiral on a non-combustible surface.
For greater coverage, use several spirals at the same time, placing them at a distance of a meter from a crowd of people.
At the first sign of smoke poisoning, extinguish the coil immediately. Ventilate the room (if this happened indoors), give the victims clean water to drink.
Keep the product away from food, at temperatures from -10 °C to +30 °C.
Keep away from children and animals.

What is the danger when using a mosquito coil

Carefully read the instructions on the package with a spiral. If you follow the recommendations for use, there will be no health hazard:

The fumigator contains insecticidal components, so after contact with the drug, you should thoroughly wash your hands.
Spirals are not recommended for use indoors, as carcinogens formed during combustion enter the lungs, where they settle and can cause serious problems with health.
Pregnant and lactating women, small children, as well as asthmatics and allergies should not be near a working spiral.

Ancient Eastern tradition burning incense found the most unexpected reflection in modern world. The mosquito coil, which will work in nature and allow you to escape from all bloodsuckers, resembles an attribute of a romantic ritual. Only with a discount on the realities of our lives.

What is the principle of operation

The spiral is a densely compressed wood flour or other filler mixed with special insecticidal preparations and fragrances. The appropriate shape allows it to smolder for a long time after being set on fire, starting from outside gradually approaching the center. At this time, vapors of insecticides are released into the air along with smoke, they work against mosquitoes.

Typically, these substances are combined into the group of natural pyrethrins or synthetic pyrethroids. Getting into respiratory system mosquitoes, they have a nerve-paralytic effect. Deadly fumigants, as fumigants are called, work against mosquitoes and other flying or crawling insects.

Instructions for use

Mosquito coils are very easy to use, they are easy to transport, and all you need to activate them is matches or a lighter.

So that mosquitoes and other midges do not overshadow your stay in nature, whether it is recreation or work on the site, you must:

Print the purchased spirals and carefully remove one. Usually manufacturers produce them in a dual form. When separating a pair, it is important not to break it, otherwise you will have to burn them in separate pieces later, and this is inconvenient.
If a stand is provided, then it is necessary to bend the stand.
Install the spiral on the rack, connecting with a special slot in the center. If not, then you can use metal wire to hang from a branch or other ledge.
Set fire to the outer protruding edge, and then gently blow out the fire so that it smolders and exudes smoke.
The remains are completely extinguished, they can be used next time. If the spiral is completely decayed, then the ashes are disposed of as household waste.

Given the simplicity of design and principle of operation, it is necessary to periodically check how the spiral works: it can fade or fall under a gust of wind.

Precautionary measures

The concentration of insecticides in the smoke is not dangerous to humans, but precautions must be observed:

Wash your hands thoroughly after each contact with the coil surface.
Install over non-flammable surfaces: a regular plate or metal tray will do. Do not allow falling ash to come into contact with flammable substances. It also cannot be covered.
The spiral should be no closer than 1 meter from the person, on the windward side. Mosquito protection works on an area of 20 square meters. m. Do not neglect safety and do not light on small plot more than necessary.
Recommended for outdoor use. It is better to save yourself from mosquitoes at home by other means. As a last resort, provide cross-ventilation while the spiral smolders.
Store at temperature regime from -10 to +30°С. Restrict access of children and animals to the storage area. It is not recommended to keep spirals together with products.

Benefit or harm - all the pros and cons of using

Some of the benefits of mosquito coils include:

Availability. The principle of operation provides a low cost for almost all brands.
Compactness. Designed for many hours of work, the spirals are easy to take with you on a hike. They provide immediate protection. a large number of people.
Simplicity. It is not difficult to cope with the installation of an effective mosquito repellent, and it works with little or no human intervention.

But mosquito coils also have disadvantages:

It is unlikely that allergy sufferers will appreciate them; pregnant and lactating women, young children under 3 years old, people with unstable immunity, it is better to refuse to use them.
In addition to mosquitoes, spirals also affect other insects. Among them may be rare butterflies or graceful dragonflies.
Some fumigants, even with fragrances, smoke extremely unpleasantly.

In any case, you can not neglect the instructions for use, precautions and common sense.

Manufacturers

For outdoor recreation, it is easy to choose an option from what is on the market. Spirals differ in smoldering time and color.

Please note: the package does not always include a metal stand for spirals. The leading brands (Raid, Raptor, Johnson and Chisty Dom) use the same active ingredient: d-alletrin.

Raid

Reid fumigants are packed in 10 pcs. Standard kit involves five double coils, which must be separated before use. Each is enough for mosquitoes for 8 hours. One spiral guarantees the absence of a buzzing public in an area of 20 square meters. m. It will begin to act on mosquitoes in 5-10 minutes.

Clean house

Spirals Clean House on the packaging appear as smokeless. Sold in a set of 10 pcs. and stands for them. The duration of smoldering is 8 hours for each. Mosquitoes begin to die massively after 10-15 minutes.

raptor

The Raptor did not lag behind its competitors. There are 10 spirals in a package, they come with a metal stand. Highlighting insecticides, such protection provides at least 7 hours without annoying buzzing. Works against mosquitoes and other insects annoying in nature.

Fumitox

Fumitoks spirals from Johnson, like those of previous manufacturers, are sold in 10 pcs. They come with a separate removable metal base. Work standard 8 hours.

The use of mosquito coils is useful in field conditions, when it is not possible to take with you overall protective equipment powered by batteries, and you can’t stock up on repellents in the form of sprays and creams for a large company. They will be appreciated by fishermen, hunters and inveterate summer residents - that's who all means are good from mosquitoes.

The mosquito coil is one of the few effective means insect protection for fishing, camping halt, picnic in the countryside, in a word, wherever there are difficulties with electricity.
Of course, you can use special creams, sprays and aerosols, but if you do not want to apply them to your skin or clothes, then purchasing a spiral is almost always the best way out.

How to choose the right mosquito coil, which brands to prefer, when to refrain from buying, will be discussed in this article.

A bit of theory

The anti-mosquito coil is wood flour impregnated with insecticides. When the ignited spiral smolders, poisons are released along with the smoke, which have a detrimental effect on mosquitoes.
Although mosquito coils are produced by completely different companies, according to different price and in different countries, the main insecticides used are: allethrin, d-trans-allethrin, esbiotrin. Additionally, for example, as a perfume, other substances can be added.

Is it harmless

For warm-blooded animals and humans, these insecticides are practically harmless, but for insects and fish (including aquarium ones) they are very toxic.
Allethrin hits the nervous system, causing first increased activity of insects, then disorientation and death.
The smell is felt at first, but after fifteen minutes, if you are nearby, you stop noticing it. The principle is “the more caustic the smell from a smoldering spiral, the more harmful or better it works”, in this case does not work.

Pregnant, lactating mothers, children under 3 years old should refrain from using mosquito coils.

Where to put

Outdoors, about a meter away to windward, so that you are fumigated by the smoke of the mosquito coil. If you are resting in a group, then put several spirals around the perimeter at once.
If you decide to install indoors, for example, country house, then open all the windows, set fire to the tip of the spiral and leave the room for 30 minutes.
Then close the windows mosquito net and ventilate the room for half an hour.
If the room has an aquarium, then turn off the aeration mode and cover it with something dense.

How to use

We unpack, carefully so as not to break, we separate the connected spirals. The set, as a rule, contains five discs of two interlaced spirals.

We bend the rack of the metal stand. The latter is also included. However, for fasteners, you can use a nail, wire or hang a spiral with an edge. The main thing is that nothing could catch fire from the smoldering end.

We put the fixed spiral on a refractory surface (an old saucer, an ashtray, or at least a brick).

We set fire to the tip, then extinguish it so that the spiral smolders.

Be sure to wash your hands after installation.

Which ones to choose

"Raptor", perhaps one of the most famous brands. The efficiency is average. Pack of 10 and a metal stand. It smolders for 3-4 hours, although it is said that it should be at least 7 hours. The cost is about 100 rubles.

"Raid". The set also includes 10 pcs. I did not notice a difference in efficiency in comparison with the Raptor. The smell is more pungent and unpleasant. The cost is about 80 rubles.

"Gardeks" in terms of efficiency is the same as those described above. The cost is about 120 rubles.

"Moskitol". The smell is practically not felt. Includes 2 stands. The cost is about 70 rubles.

Fumitoks. Almost no different from those described above. The cost is about 70 rubles.

"Clean house". The spiral is smokeless, smoldering for about 8-10 hours. Cost - 100 rubles.

"Reftamid". Works well, but the smell can give you a headache. It is better not to use indoors. Cost - 50 rubles.

You can also mention the brands: "Deadly Force", "DETA", "Komaroff".

The vast majority of brands differ only in packaging, the number of pieces in the package, the presence or absence of flavoring, and, of course, the price. If efficiency is the main thing for you, then it doesn’t really matter which brand to buy a mosquito coil, but it’s better to stop at famous brands, about which there are already quite a few reviews on the network.

You should not hope that the spiral will protect you from horseflies and gadflies.
Before use, it would be useful to at least just run your eyes through the instructions attached to the product.
Dispose of ashes as normal garbage, keep packaging out of the reach of children. Do not cover or drop the smoldering coil.

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