A beautiful cottage is the dream of every summer resident. For a resident of a modern metropolis, a dacha is almost the last refuge of nature and an opportunity to bring their creative impulses and fantasies to life. Everyone wants their site to be unique and comfortable, so that the eye rejoices in their favorite beds and flower beds, and the neighbors look with envy and delight.
Of course, you can hire a landscape designer, but it’s much more interesting and enjoyable to make a beautiful cottage. Each of us has a craving for creativity, which we are far from always able to realize, so why lose the unique opportunity to express ourselves and do everything on our site the way we ourselves want. Let everything in your country house be the way you want it to be. Photos of beautiful dachas on our website will help you generate new ideas in dacha design.
How to make beautiful in the country? The main advantage of any dacha and its own decoration are. It is important to plant plants correctly, because in a large area they will be visible from all sides and your mistakes will be much more noticeable. Water, air, heat and light are the main factors on which the development and growth of plants depends. They are closely related and do not replace each other. Therefore, in order to make the cottage beautiful, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for the plants. Indoor plants with poor lighting need a low temperature. It is better to plant more unpretentious plants of the same species than to try to grow exotic but capricious species. How to make a cottage beautiful
Shrubs are less demanding to care for, so they are perfect for decorating your summer cottage. An excellent decoration of your site can be a pond, which, if necessary, can be used for irrigation, because the water in the pond warms up perfectly in the sun. Looks great in the country forest corner. Shady space will give you a lot of joy on hot summer days. How to make beautiful in the country
When creating a beautiful cottage with your own hands, do not forget to choose plants suitable for your site. Moisture-loving plants planted in dry soil can wilt and die. Most plants do not like excess moisture as well as its lack. With very strong and frequent watering, the root system of plants begins to suffer due to the lack of oxygen, as a result of which it weakens, the plant becomes ill and, soon, dies. Therefore, soils that can retain water after watering or rain are not used for growing flowers or they create special soil drainage.
For the garden, it is necessary to prepare a sunny area and special attention should be paid to paving, do not use recycled materials. This will be especially important if your garden is viewed from the second floor, you risk spoiling the view from the window for yourself and your neighbors. Smooth and beautiful paths will allow you to personally feel the spring and autumn. It is during this period that they will be responsible for the attractiveness of your dacha.
Do-it-yourself landscape design at your favorite summer cottage is not such a difficult task! By adhering to a few simple rules, you can carry out all the activities on your own, transforming an ordinary suburban area into a unique, original and wonderful garden.
Where should work begin?
It seems that not so long ago, the garden plot seemed to be a place only for growing berries and vegetables. To be precise, about 15-20 years ago it was considered that way. At that time, many owners came to the countryside solely to plant, water, weed and harvest, followed by pickling, salting and canning for the winter. There was rarely a place in the garden that was not “occupied” by some kind of plant. As for decorative plantings and just flowers, they were planted only along garden paths or in front of the house, because then they didn’t even think about landscape design.
However, not everyone was going to reduce their strength only to harvesting. There were also people who tried to plant at least small flower beds on their site, which would then involuntarily attract the attention of passers-by, becoming a cause of envy from the neighbors. It is possible that it was thanks to such gardeners that the first unique design ideas for arranging a summer cottage began to appear. Over time, the craving for beauty woke up in almost every owner of a country house.
Today, there is no such person who, having a garden plot at his disposal, would not plan to create at least a small place for rest and relaxation on it, which would distract from worries and troubles with beautiful landings or more interesting solutions, for example, or .
After looking at the photos of various arrangement ideas, many will surely come to the conclusion that it is unrealistic to implement something similar with their own hands. However, if you do not forget the expression “The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing”, then over time it is possible to transform the summer cottage beyond recognition without resorting to the help of professionals.
For the most part, many landscape changes decisions boil down to these simple questions:
- What will be placed and where?
- What lawn will be used?
- What kind of plants will be planted on the site?
The ideas don't end there. You can always supplement this list with an alpine slide, , a small pond or barbecue area. And, perhaps, in some cases, the garden area will be enough for all of the above, or you may have to be content with only a few elements.
Important point! Lawn grass is an indispensable criterion for creating a beautiful landscape. In contrast, ordinary weed grass will subsequently look sloppy, spoiling the overall harmony and impressions.
Landscape design with coniferous vegetation
When deciding to use coniferous trees, the following rules should be followed:
- Coniferous vegetation is planted early spring or autumn.
- Young plantings need mineral fertilizer.
- For seating, use earth with turf, sand and peat.
- Before winter, trees under 5 years old must be covered.
- Seedlings need to be constantly well watered.
- There should be a space of at least 1.5 meters between landings.
It happens that after a while the thuja begins to turn yellow. This happens for one of three reasons: poor watering, damaged roots, or poor soil.
We use waste materials
Various elements and figures made by hand with the help of unnecessary, old improvised materials and means look pretty cute on the site. No less interesting will look in landscape design and antique pieces of furniture, decorated as a flower bookcase. After all, what initially may seem unnecessary, with desire and imagination, easily becomes an important and original component of any interior.
At the same time, it is not so easy for a homegrown young designer to immediately take and create something unique with his own hands. The tips and photos presented can help the beginner.
What can be used to create an interesting landscape:
- boxes;
- Small and large plastic bottles;
- Tires;
- Old crockery such as pots and kettles.
To perform crafts, you should stock up on glue and paint of different colors. And be sure to be patient!
Flowerbed decoration
What do you think is the secret of a beautiful flower bed? How are flowers planted so that after they only please their appearance, starting from spring and ending in late autumn?
Modern landscape design provides for more than one method for decorating flower beds in a summer cottage:
- Mixborder;
- Border;
- Rabatki.
A mixborder is a flower bed created with the participation of various flowers, seated in small groups. The meaning of the composition is in the combination of both bright and contrasting colors, and plants growing at different times. However, the mixborder must remain blooming. constantly! How to achieve this? To achieve this, you will need to work more than one season.
We place flowers in the flower bed in the order of seasonal flowering. We divide the site into 3 main areas, on each of which plants will be planted that bloom in their own time interval: in spring, summer and autumn.
Of course, to make a mixborder with your own hands, you will have to sweat a lot, but after that you can be proud of yourself, watching the continuous flowering on your site.
The border is an ordinary seedling of flowers along the path. Here any plants are used, both perennials and annuals. However, densely growing and creeping vegetation looks the most beautiful. Thinking through the placement and layout of various plants, and their design, it is better to combine different colors.
Rabatka are flowers planted around the perimeter of the lawn. As a rule, it is organized in parks where there is a large area or lawn. You can create a discount using one or more colors, completing the vegetation with tiers, etc.
We plant the lawn with our own hands
We have already said that the lawn is always the main one for any landscape design. It is from him that you need to repel. We have previously written about how .
Today there are several varieties of lawn grass. For beginners and inexperienced people, it is recommended to take universal, because it is great for any purpose without requiring much maintenance. In our case, it is more important to achieve greater beauty, neatness of the territory and, of course, convenience for rest and relaxation!
If the soil where you are going to plant the lawn is clean, then you just need to dig it up, level it, tamp it down, and then sow grass seeds. After that, do not forget to pour an additional layer of soil so that the birds cannot subsequently peck at the seeds.
Often there is a desire to plant a lawn in the old summer cottage, not only diversifying the landscape, but also creating at least a small place to relax. In most cases, there is a place in the country house where the owners place sun loungers, fry kebabs and just gather with friends to relax. In this place, the grass, as a rule, sprouts in patches. The ground here has not been touched for many years, as a result of which it turned out to be heavily rammed. This moment is considered the most difficult for a novice landscape designer.
The first step is to get rid of annoying weeds.
To date, various chemicals are sold for these purposes, which are first poured on weeds, after which the earth is dug up. Chemicals seep to the roots, causing the plant to die. After that, the earth must be allowed to rest for at least a couple of weeks.
People who do not welcome interference in nature can be advised to uproot the grass, waiting until it begins to grow again on the spot. A month later, the grown grass is removed again, after which the soil is dug up.
The earth should remain loose and without lumps. Before digging, it is recommended to add mineral fertilizers to the soil. Thanks to them, young vegetation will begin to quickly gain strength and grow.
- It is considered frost-resistant;
- It tolerates lack of water and shade well;
- It is unpretentious in care.
It is important to note that it is not always possible to achieve a beautiful lawn the first time, in most cases it takes multiple seasons.
Until the lawn grass is fully grown, you will have to constantly remove the resulting weeds. Otherwise, they will “kill” the cultural young. It is quite possible that in some places it will be necessary to repeat the subsidence of seeds, since sometimes birds can peck them, or the seeds simply will not sprout.
Of course, there are many difficulties, but in the end you will be able to walk barefoot on a beautiful and dense lawn grown by yourself!
Lawn Care Rules:
- Frequent watering during dry seasons. IMPORTANT DO NOT FILL!
- We do not allow the grass to grow much, otherwise it will not be easy to trim after.
- Mow the lawn only in dry weather. When wet, it is quite problematic to mow evenly.
Arrangement of a garden plot
There are many methods for transforming and arranging an empty and boring landscape. As an option, you can place a beautiful alpine hill or an original flower garden right in front of the cottage, or completely redo the design of the territory, placing everything in a new way. Here, for example, there is a bathhouse with a house, greenhouses, beds and other structures are in their place, but you want something new. Surely, many saw picturesque and interesting solutions from some craftsmen who diversified their site in an original way. The photos below are great examples.
First you need to accurately determine the desires and what you would like to place on your site. After that, you need to see what can be allowed, and what is better to refuse.
There is a place to place a decorative pond - great! Is there a barbecue area? Fine! Do not forget about planting flowers and other vegetation, which will become the soloist after the whole season.
We purchase a special container to create an artificial reservoir, after which we determine the place for the future pit. Near the new reservoir, we will certainly plant ground cover undersized vegetation. For greater beauty, a toy swan, duck or frog should be lowered into the water. Such crafts can always be purchased at the store or do it yourself.
Not far from the pool, you can install a gazebo or simply equip a barbecue area. If you do not want to build a conversation on your own, a stretched awning is a good alternative, under which there will be chairs with a table. A brazier should also be placed nearby.
Areas intended for games and recreation should be planted with a lawn.
Be sure to decorate the garden path with a flower border, highlighting at least a small area to create a mixborder. Near it and on the landscape itself, plant coniferous vegetation of various sizes and shapes. Thus, it will be possible to achieve a more unique and beautiful landscape design. Without this kind of plants, the summer cottage will turn out to be incomplete.
While landscaping the site, DO NOT THINK of planting shrubs and trees near the barbecue, as they will soon dry out and turn yellow!
If you have a fence in the country, then you can decorate the fence with beans and grapes, thus creating the appearance .
About the advantages and features of various types of fences and fences, we have already .
If your country house has spacious properties, then you can easily find a place to create famous alpine hill. This element of the landscape today is almost the dream of any summer resident.
Concluding the consideration of general questions on garden design, it is worth listing the key points again:
- The presence of small architectural forms, for example, various figures, gazebos, decorative ponds;
- Lawn planting;
- Coniferous vegetation;
- Create a mixborder.
Registration of the territory of different areas
5 acres
Of course, 5 acres is not much, but you have your own plot. Moreover, even having such a territory, each owner wants comfort and beauty!
However, in this case, it is worth immediately listing the points that SHOULD NOT be performed in small areas:
- Don't try to fit in what you don't like;
- Do not plant spruces and pines;
- Do not place a high and large fence.
The fenced area itself is perceived to be smaller than it actually is. As a result, the cottage will look more like a cage than a place to relax.
Almost any fence is beautifully decorated climbing vegetation, which will not only allow you to decorate the fence in an original way, but also visually smooth the boundaries of the site.
As for firs and pines, such trees grow strongly over time, because of which the landscape will be covered with a large shadow. In addition, such plants will take up a lot of space, and at 5 acres it is in short supply!
Having a small area of land available, it is more correct to equip a lawn on it with several flower islands and shrubs.
10 acres
On 10 acres, you can fit a lot more useful items.
In addition to a parking space for a car, a bathhouse and a house, a gazebo and a swimming pool can be placed on the territory of the cottage. There will also be room for planting small shrubs with fruitful trees. If desired, you can arrange beds and greenhouses for vegetables.
Nevertheless, 10 acres also forces owners to prioritize when arranging landscape design, whether it is creating a place to relax or placing a vegetable garden.
12 acres
Having acquired a new piece of land, it is necessary to correctly consider both the plan for future development and landscape design, so that later you do not encounter rash nuances. Decide in advance where exactly in the future you will sit with friends and guests, how much territory will be allocated for disembarkation, where it will be located.
With twelve acres, there is already where to roam, and when compared with the same ten, then in this case you have the right to pamper the children with some delights, for example, a trampoline or a swing. However, if you have not had time to have children yet, you should not get lost - there is always the opportunity to arrange the same alpine slide or a tennis table!
In addition, it is possible that you will like the free space in the country house more than the crowded territory. Then you should limit yourself to planting shrubs around the perimeter and a clean lawn. If necessary, you can always transform a clean landscape with any landings and elements.
20 acres or more
It seems that 20 acres is just a great option, because you don’t have to rack your brains trying to fit the elements you like in the design. However, on the other hand, you will have to put a lot of effort and imagination in order not to end up with chaos in the distribution of functional zones.
Buying such a piece of land, it is unlikely that you will completely plant the plot with potatoes and vegetables. Based on this, an accurate arrangement plan will be required. It is worth considering exactly how each free space in the country will be used.
A large area makes it possible to divide the territory of the garden into several functional areas by creating a hedge, for example, from juniper or arborvitae. Along a beautiful fence, it makes sense to plant small shrubs or some kind of prolific trees.
The central part of the landscape will perfectly decorate , created by yourself, where all the secondary elements will be around it.
Every free meter, be it just a lawn, should remain pleasant and well-groomed in appearance, without weeds and debris.
Do not forget about the appearance of garden paths. For their calculation, as a rule, wood, stone or paving stones are used. On the sides of the tracks recommended that will beautifully decorate the design of the garden in the evening and at night. For greater savings, we recommend using energy-saving lamps for this, the advantages of which .
And if you have definitely decided or are just planning to equip landscape design with your own hands, then correctly assess your own strengths. Ultimately, make sure that the finished result only pleases you day by day, and does not bring unnecessary worries and troubles.
Photo gallery
At the end, we offer you to look at a small photo gallery with successful examples of decorating a garden and a summer residence. Perhaps among the examples there are images that will inspire you or give you a couple of interesting ideas for implementation. Good luck!
Psychologists say that a person's well-being, his psyche and mood are strongly influenced by the smell and color that he perceives through the appropriate analyzers. In this regard, to solve the problem of color design of a summer cottage, you can be guided by your individual psycho-emotional sphere. But at the same time, one should not forget that there is also an artistic and design taste. Beautiful design of a summer cottage 45 photo ideas.
Almost all colors are characterized by saturation, hue and lightness. The exceptions are grey, black and white. They are devoid of color tone and are characterized exclusively by lightness. The most difficult task when choosing a color scheme for a site is to maintain harmony when choosing options for combining different colors. 
There is a scientifically based color combination system. It was developed by the French physiologist E. Delacroix. The primary colors are blue, yellow and red. Additional (secondary) colors here are purple, green and orange. There are three types of color combinations: characteristic, contrasting and disharmonious, landscape design of a summer cottage photo: 
Beautiful decoration of the suburban area
Consider the color wheel formed by the primary colors of the optical spectrum. In such a circle, contrasting colors are opposite each other in diametrically opposite positions. Based on this combination, they achieve the effect of maximum color saturation. Making a suburban area with your own hands - for combinations of a characteristic type, colors that are in the color wheel through one zone are included. 
A disharmonious type is formed by combining colors of an adjacent type. It must be remembered that if you place colors that are tonally similar next to each other, their saturation is lost.
By choosing a color, you can adjust the degree of visualization of the perspective. The space visually seems closer and wider if light tones are used. Conversely, dark tones narrow and lengthen the space. Beautiful design of a summer cottage from improvised materials photo: 
If we form a flower garden, then the choice of shape and color is crucial. From the whole set of plants, plants of black, gray and white shades (for example, basil, wormwood, edelweiss) should form the basis. The use of a dark background improves the color perception of light and warm tones - a beautiful design of a summer cottage is easy to pick up. A light background emphasizes dark and cold colors. It should be noted that from the point of view of the psychology of color, an excessive number of plants painted in bright colors cause irritation. If the flower garden has a small area, it should be planted with brightly colored plants.
Making a summer cottage with your own hands
When there is a small area in the yard that is completely unused, you want to find a use for it and at least make it “pleasant to the eye”, but at the same time there is no desire to spend a lot of time and effort - you can make a front garden. Either these are flower beds, between which there will be paths, or install a gazebo, decorating it with fresh flowers or climbing plants, decorating a summer cottage with your own hands is within the power of everyone. 
It takes a lot of time to plant flowers and care for them, but not always and not all flowers. In this case, the most time-consuming will be to prepare the soil by eliminating weeds and loosening the soil. Next, you can choose perennial flowers: lilies, dahlias. Roses are very beautiful, but also whimsical. If they are not properly handled, they will begin to fade, give little pleasure in flowers, and as a result either completely die or transform into a wild rose, which is not very good. Whereas lilies and dahlias, multiplying by tubers, gradually grow and are not picky about growing conditions. Registration of a summer cottage photo: 
The only thing that is mandatory for them, as for all plants, is watering. Under normal circumstances, they should be dug up after they've faded and withered, but for those who can't afford that much free time, this isn't a problem. This procedure can be done every few years, despite the fact that they grow so that there is practically no room for weeds, and this issue does not arise throughout the warm season. Making a summer cottage from improvised materials photo: 
Watch the video: Making a summer cottage from improvised materials
You can also plant other perennial or annual self-seeding plants. Among the perennials, the most suitable are aquilegia, aster, periwinkle, veronica, kupena, lily of the valley, mountain cornflower, daylily, dicentra, hosta, goldenrod, monarda, stonecrop, meadowsweet, polypepal, lupine, etc. Landscape design of the summer cottage photo, see below. Among the annuals: marigolds, calendula, escholzia, snapdragon iberis, ankhuz, kosmeya, poppy, verbena, etc. They are extremely beautiful and unpretentious to care for. In the fall, wilted remains should be removed, but this can be done for many days and even done in winter, which does not oblige you to set aside time for urgent cleaning. 
A much better option, if possible, is to install a gazebo and plant climbing plants within it. They will give shelter from the sun in the hot season and will delight with flowers. The only thing to do when growing them is to set the direction for their growth. Among these plants: clematis, hydrangea, nasturtium, sweet pea, wood pliers, honeysuckle, ivy, actinidia, wisteria, etc. These plants will decorate the yard throughout the season and will be happy with a small amount of fertilizer, thanking for it with greater splendor. Beautiful design of the summer cottage photos:
These 43 landscape photo ideas will allow you to transform the design of your summer cottage with your own hands, making it truly original and unique. Every corner of your space will testify to you as a sensitive and appreciating beauty person.
The walls of the house can be decorated with climbing plants that will find a way to climb vertical lines or wires mounted on holders in the wall.
Recreation corners surrounded by greenery at your dacha will create an atmosphere of bliss and serenity, allow you to enjoy nature and reboot before a new work week.
Paved paths and paths winding through your garden will be a convenient way to get through the area without getting your shoes dirty. It is both convenient and practical. And on a budget, it can be very cheap if you use junk material.
A bird in the country can significantly improve your mood, especially if you plan to live the entire warm season. Get yourself geese, ducks or chickens. Maybe even a little - it will already help you. Plus you will have an eco-friendly homemade egg.
The design of the summer cottage will undoubtedly be improved by such inclusions of bright accents. The idea of a table and chairs, with synthetic fabric, will allow you to enjoy the whole season with rich color. In my experience, I will say that synthetics last a long time and do not deteriorate in any way.
And of course, landscape design in the country is impossible without flowers! Flower beds can be broken throughout the site or only in those places that are open to your gaze.
A beautiful idea - Mallows planted along the wall of the house will delight you for a long time.
Also a great landscape idea is to plant flowers along the fence. It can be both perennials and annuals. In a similar way, you can equip the front garden.
Now in Western countries, some homeowners arrange a semblance of a flowering lawn instead of a lawn, planting seeds of unpretentious annuals directly on the lawn.
It always turns out unexpectedly and brightly! By combining such lawns, you can get an incredible variety of colors and shapes in your summer cottage.
Pay attention to the example of the use of pebbles in the design of the paths. Crushed stone as the basis of the paths is convenient in that it protects well from dirt on the site. An excellent solution for those who have shady places where the soil does not dry out well.
A celebration of color and positivity! Just a nice photo for inspiration. And after all, someone was able to transform the dacha space with their own hands.
The idea of a pergola with a platform for relaxation. The planted area will allow you to relax during the hot hours of the afternoon.
By choosing flowers of a similar color range, you can decorate your flower beds like an artist, creating the overall mood of your space.
Decorating our dacha to our own tastes, we create a bright image that will personify our worldview. Outside the dacha we work, in the dacha we are filled with life.
How nice it is when you come to your possessions, and you are met by such beauty. And right away, from the gate, you do not go to the house, but to communicate with your plants and flowers ...
The idea of a summer gazebo in the corner of a garden with roses. Here you can read a book, and just contemplate, secluded from your family for a while.
The amazing quality of living plants is to transform the space in such a way that even a rickety gate no longer seems ancient, but seems like a pleasant addition to the garden.
An example of a walkway and pergola in the form of an arch with a gate. In a similar way, you can separate part of the garden, creating a logical accent.
An example of the use of small gravel in the design of an alpine hill.
White hydrangea caps, a brick fence and a bench for relaxing.
Shade-tolerant plants can be placed in places where normal vegetation would be stunted and lethargic. Pay attention to the Hosts - I plant them in the deaf shade under the apple trees and they feel great there.
By placing plants around the perimeter of the site, you visually expand the space. This is a regular garden design. Convenient for those who love order and control.
Place a garden bench in front of blooming roses and relax in a cloud of pleasant aromas.
Columnar thuja will allow you to isolate yourself from your neighbors, if the need arises.
The idea of a wooden trellis for climbing plants.
Sometimes meadow herbs are also appropriate in the country, especially if you have a large plot. Distant territories can be presented in such a beautiful format.
A nice example of country design is a photo idea for inspiration.
A mysterious path to the garden, which is always in the shade and always keeps cool.
Potted plants may also be present in your garden. Old pots can find their last resting place in the flower beds.
Don't be afraid to leave some elements as they are. Of course, if it is appropriate in your design.
The lopsided fence in this photo is in no way acceptable! This is an example of the carelessness of the owners, and not a good decision ...
But the old bowl with flowers is very pretty! Of course, I would clean it and cover it with patina paint.
Nice bouquet in a wooden tub.
I hope that today's selection of summer cottage design ideas has allowed you to draw some conclusions and outline plans for future ideas.
Do not be afraid to transform your own space with your own hands, even if sometimes unsuccessfully, this is not scary, because this is the only way you can gain living experience.
And even though we have winter ahead, I will delight you with summer ideas. Share them with your friends, stay tuned, get inspiration on the pages of my site.
Landscaping of a personal plot or a private courtyard is not just the ability to transform the area around the house, it is a real art of creating beauty and harmony of your “I” with the surrounding nature. Only at first glance, everything is simple - I planted several fruitful trees on the site, a couple of bushes near the entrance, broke a flower bed and covered the rest of the space with a lawn. But what to do if such a scenario does not meet your requirements of the aesthetic side of the issue. If in your dreams you saw a well-groomed summer cottage or a small backyard where you can relax in a hammock in the fresh air or dine with the whole family in a cozy gazebo, or maybe read a book near a small pond?
How to equip the territory near a country house or private household, so that the owners would be pleased to look at the fruits of their labors, and there would be something to surprise guests with? We hope that our selection of interesting landscape design projects, created for sites of various sizes and shapes, territorial location and practical purpose, will help you be inspired to "garden" exploits on your own site.
We plan the design of the territory near the house
After a dusty and noisy city, it is so nice to plunge into an oasis of greenery and freshness, which is located in your own backyard of a private household, or go to the country house on the weekend and plunge into the world of incredible closeness to nature. But in any case, it will be necessary to work hard to create not only a green, flowering space, but also a practical place for relaxing with the whole family and in the company of friends and acquaintances.
Before you start planning landscape design on your territory, you will have to work on paper or in a special planner program:
- mark the exact size and shape of the site;
- mark existing buildings on the plan (house, garage, etc.);
- mark the buildings that you would like to build (put absolutely everything on the plan - from a dog house to a gazebo), even if it seems that the building is small and there is always a place for it, it is better to take everything into account at once, there is always not enough space, no matter how much it is It was;
- divide the entire plot into segments - squares, in each of which one or another design element will be located (this way it will be easier for you to evenly distribute all the landscape elements, especially if the plot is large);
- mark all perennials that are already growing on the site and plan to plant new ones (remember the distance between trees and relative to buildings and structures);
- mark on the plan the location of engineering systems (irrigation and water supply of ponds, fountains and cascades, lighting), perhaps at this stage you will need expert advice.
Next, it is necessary to carry out "reconnaissance on the ground" - to find out the features of the soil and the flow of groundwater (if any), identify places of stagnant water and carry out drainage if necessary. You also need to decide on the level of hilliness of the site and find out if you want to level the soil or leave the pristine landscape of the private area.
Choosing a color palette for landscape design
A skillfully chosen color palette of landscape design can transform and make unique even the simplest and low-budget project. But for such a harmonious appearance of your summer cottage or garden plot, you need to take into account the color scheme of the elements, which can be conditionally divided into the following groups:
Elements of the natural landscape. These are shrubs, trees and other plants, mounds and stones, ponds and paths that were created by nature itself. Whatever you decide to leave out to make your landscaping more natural will influence the color palette of the area. It is important to consider that natural shades will change depending on the time of year and the climate of your location.
Architecture items. This is, first of all, the main building of the house and extensions to it - a garage, a veranda, a terrace, a bathhouse, a greenhouse. As well as bridges, gazebos, sheds and other buildings. The facade of the building and the elements of all buildings should be in a harmonious color combination. This does not mean that it is necessary to paint all buildings in one color. Perhaps some building on your site is destined to become an accent spot, stand out from the general background and take on the role of a focal point. But most often it is the house that becomes the focal point, around which the whole concept of decorating the adjacent territory is built.
Objects of social and decorative landscape. This group includes all plantings, reservoirs, rock gardens and flower beds that were created by the hands of the designer or the owners of the site. In this case, the possibilities of manipulation with shades and halftones are endless, with the help of flowering plants you can create a unique colorful "carpet" of plantations that will change the entire warm season (usually from April to October in our country). Finally, entire avenues of evergreens can be used to ensure consistent color dominance in your yard or backyard.
Other design elements of the site. These include garden paths and platforms, decks and platforms, sculptures, hammocks and swings. All these elements leave their mark on the overall range of the territory near your summer cottage or private home. In matters of creating a certain mood in landscape design, it is the color palette that plays a key role. With the help of color combinations, you can mask the imperfections of the territory, visually enlarge the space or give it a certain shape, without resorting to drastic actions.
Recreation area with barbecue or hearth
Most of our compatriots who have become happy owners of a summer cottage or decided to improve the courtyard of a private household decide, first of all, to organize a place for barbecue and barbecue. For some, it is enough to build a brazier and put a couple of garden chairs, for others, you need a capital canopy with a dining group near the outdoor stove and a soft area made up of garden chairs and sofas. How many owners of private houses - so many opinions. But we are sure that from the proposed options for organizing a place for relaxing cooking on fire, you can find an inspiring project.
Barbecue equipment can be installed under a canopy on a wooden deck. But for a barbecue or a Russian stove, a separate area is needed, preferably on a site paved with stone or clinker bricks. For the convenience of the process of cooking on fire next to the barbecue, it is better to place a couple of chairs and a small table. The choice of material for garden furniture is now great - plastic, wood, rattan, metal and their combinations. Plastic furniture is the cheapest. But also practical. Wicker products made of natural rattan look very respectable and even festive, but their price is high. Based on your financial capabilities and the planned frequency of use of furniture for outdoor gatherings.
Even in a small yard, you can compactly, but at the same time safely place the necessary attributes for cooking on fire. It would be most logical to place a small dining group here so that you can dine in the fresh air, tasting freshly prepared dishes.
If we talk about an open hearth, then, as a rule, it is performed in a round shape. Again, the circle becomes the logical design of the recreation area near it. The harmonious and compact form of the recreation area not only fulfills the functionality assigned to it, but is also able to decorate any backyard or private courtyard.
The capital structure of a garden kitchen under a canopy and an outdoor fireplace adjoining it requires a lot of effort and financial investment. But the cost of such a project is quickly amortized, given how often everyone wants to cook and eat outdoors.
Outdoor Dining
A wonderful opportunity to dine with the whole family on the street or arrange an open-air dinner party should not be missed. Moreover, this does not require so much effort. Of course, it will be necessary to purchase a dining group for the street (choose light but durable options for tables, chairs or armchairs; it is better to take folding or easily assembled one into one if placed vertically). It will be easier for you if your dining area is mobile enough, because for the winter or just in bad weather you will need to remove the furniture under a canopy or bring it into the room.
It is better to install a table and chairs for outdoor dining on a stone-paved or any other tile area. This way you can provide sufficient stability for the furniture and at the same time prevent metal garden furniture, for example, from sinking into the ground.
If you choose a table with a hole for installing an umbrella (there are enough such models among garden furniture), you can provide your family with the opportunity to eat outside on a hot sunny day.
Also, an umbrella for protection from the sun can be installed, if necessary, next to the outdoor dining table. But remember about the weighting agents for the stability of the structure during the wind.
The canopy looks incredibly beautiful, the frame of which is made of wood, and climbing plants play the role of an awning. Any food at such a table will be tastier from the romantic and pleasant atmosphere created by man together with nature.
Garden paths and lawns
It is the combination of garden paths with a lawn (if there is one on your site) that forms the pattern of landscape design. Paths not only provide free movement around the territory of your yard or garden plot, but also form certain segments of the landscape.
Someone likes a clear geometry in the location of the paths, for others it is more pleasant to look and walk along the winding stone paths that go around certain landscape design objects of the site. Paths can be paved from various materials - paving stones, stone, clinker or ordinary bricks, fine gravel and decorative gravel. Tracks made of combined material look beautiful and practical. For example, you place large stone slabs along the path of a garden path, and fill the space around it with fine gravel.
Another way to make original, but at the same time incredibly functional paths is to fill the space around the concrete slabs with small pebbles. Against the backdrop of a green, perfectly trimmed lawn, such paths look amazing, create an orderly and harmonious environment in the local area.
Currently, it is easy to purchase a ready-made lawn for your site, it will be brought in rolls and spread on your territory with an individual fit to the curves of its shape. But you can act "the old fashioned way" and sow a cleared area for a lawn, wait for seedlings and cut it, depending on your preferences. But in this case, it is important to say right away that no one can achieve the ideal seedling density the first time, you have to sow the grass in bald spots and track the new growth. In any case, you will need timely watering of the lawn (think over the irrigation system in advance) and regular mowing (lawn mowers can also be rented, but purchasing a garden unit is more rational and profitable).
When no borders are visible between the lawn and extensive plantings in the flower beds, an incredibly harmonious and natural atmosphere is created in the yard or on the site. In a festive green attire, your yard will delight the eye, and give the owners the opportunity to take a break from the concrete and glass structures of the big city.
Artificial reservoirs as an element of landscape design
To make the atmosphere of your summer cottage or a small courtyard more harmonious, use water in any of its manifestations. Pools, small ponds or just bowls of water that flow continuously are ideal for creating a calming and relaxing environment.
Not a single oriental landscape design is complete without the use of a natural or artificial reservoir, and Asians know a lot about creating a peaceful and balanced atmosphere.
What could be better than having the opportunity to plunge into the cool waters of the pool located on the adjacent territory on a hot summer day? Of course, to organize a pool on your site, it will be necessary to involve specialists and even heavy construction equipment. But all costs (time, effort, energy and financial resources) will pay off with the incredible opportunity to own your own mini-reservoir in your garden or in the courtyard of a private house.
A place to relax on a site with a soft zone
Having the opportunity to relax in the bosom of nature, I would like to do it with maximum comfort - in the shade of trees or an awning, on soft sofas or armchairs. You can equip such a platform both on a wooden deck or platform, and on a platform paved with stone or concrete.
If we talk about upholstered furniture for outdoor use, then it is more practical to use rattan or any other wicker furniture with removable upholstered seats and backs. Usually, the textiles of the upholstery of such pillows are easy to clean with a damp sponge, or the covers are removable and washable in a washing machine.
How to furnish a small yard or a small backyard
If you are very limited in the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, then it will be necessary, first of all, to prioritize and decide what is most important for you - to be able to relax in the shade of trees, dine with the whole family in the open air, or equip a barbecue and barbecue area. Or maybe you need a place for a playground or the possibility of walking a pet?
No matter how you distribute the segments of outdoor recreation that are important for you, you cannot do without fencing your territory. To brighten up the look of a boring fence, plant climbing plants or low trees near it, which will create a natural atmosphere. In such an environment, you can at least for a while forget about the noisy city outside your backyard.
But what if your backyard is just a piece of land that you have converted into a wooden deck? Or you don’t even have a backyard, but there is free space on the roof. There is a way out of any situation. The following few images of design projects for arranging such mini-segments for outdoor recreation are proof of this.
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