Build a turnkey loft style house. Unusual and versatile loft style home interior. Loft-style house: video

What is a loft? Is this an exception to the rule, breaking stereotypes, unwillingness to obey generally accepted laws? Probably all together. Opposition to imposed dress codes, shapes and sizes. This style is acceptable for those who see an extraordinary space on a gray concrete wall, for those who know how to settle in non-residential premises, create comfort with the help of retro devices and an undisguised pipeline. A loft-style house is a home that gives a feeling of freedom.

The word "loft" refers to the upper floors of industrial premises, converted into housing or office. To understand or, rather, to feel the essence and distinctive features of the style, it is worth referring to its origin.

The loft genre has American roots. Due to the prevailing unfavorable economic circumstances, the owners of plants and factories located in the center of New York began to move production out of the city, and the vacated premises were rented out to art workshops at affordable prices.

Without changing the design conditions, the owners of the workshops settled in the rooms, randomly filling them with furniture, household items, equipping work areas, places of rest and living. So the design in the loft style was born.

High spacious rooms began to attract not only artists, but also people with good material wealth, who can think creatively and perceive the new. Not only bohemians began to settle in loft houses, but also wealthy citizens.

Features of the layout of housing in the original loft style can be considered:

• large room sizes;

• lack of partitions;
• high ceilings;
• a large number of free space.

The design was determined by the following characteristic features:

• preservation of the rough finish of industrial premises;
• filling rooms with furniture and objects related to different styles;
• mandatory functionality of all elements of the interior;
• lack of decoration.

The popularity of the loft in the 21st century, which requires a high level of self-organization, mobility, understanding of laws and patterns, is quite understandable. The desire for emancipation, lack of following certain rules and canons, the possibility of expressing personal tastes, desires, creative ideas are the psycho-emotional component of this style.

Interesting modern designs of loft-style houses

Every genre changes over time. modern buildings corresponding to this direction are separate buildings with different layouts. On the proposed photos of loft-style houses there are a lot of various projects. These may be whitewashed stucco buildings rectangular shape with a ground floor where garages and technical rooms are located. The buildings are modest and restrained, white color creates an atmosphere of cleanliness and freshness.

There are many options for buildings lined with brick, imitating old masonry. From them breathes the romance of the past. They are perceived as mansions, which are not subject to time. Projects of houses sheathed with boards are proposed. The board is superimposed horizontally or vertically (but always in one direction), visually associated with the shield. This gives the buildings neatness, composure. The board is not painted, a protective coating is applied that preserves the structure of the tree.

Loft house projects may also contain balconies, terraces, verandas. In this style, these architectural parts of buildings look like platforms with or without a fence, performing a certain functional purpose. Building options are considered interesting, where the entrance to the house is not on the front side of the building.

The characteristic features of the modern style are:

• flat roof of buildings (there are high gable roofs, but this is a deviation from the style);
• large panoramic windows;
• lack of rounded shapes in architecture;
• discreet design;
• functionality of all elements;
• open communications, brightly contrasting with the design of the premises.

The frame of such buildings is made of steel or reinforced concrete. Buildings are strong and durable.

Useful advice! If you want to buy a house in the loft style, then you should choose the option in compliance with all the basics of this direction. Changing the shape of the roof, wide round steps, carved railings, etc. deprive the building of the charm inherent in this style.

Features of using the loft style in wooden houses

Is it possible to use the loft style for wooden buildings? Despite the mass of projects offered by developers, which are positioned as a loft, we can say with confidence - no. It can only be about style elements. A wooden house, frame or log, does not have a flat roof, as this is not technically feasible. It is problematic in such houses (and in log houses it is generally impossible) to install panoramic windows. In the best case, if the supporting structure of the structure is a frame, you can make a completely glass wall.

The height of wooden buildings, due to the specifics of building technology, also has limitations. There are projects where a wooden house is built as a two-story house, but there is no solid ceiling between floors. Its role is played by beams, which are elements of style and support the structure. Visually, these elements limit the space, which is contrary to the laws of style.

If you omit the basic architectural requirements, then it is quite realistic to build a wooden building with a minimum of partitions, decorate with boards, stone or wallpaper (if the surface allows) loft-style walls. You can fill the premises with appropriate furniture and, as a result, organize stylish and comfortable housing.

Exterior wooden building must not have:

• carved and figured parts;
• windows and entrance doors of non-standard shape (only rectangular);
• multi-colored elements, including the roof - white, brown (and its shades) are allowed, gray is possible.

In the exterior design of the building, there should be a desire to imitate an industrial facility.

Contribute to the creation of this style of internal elements made of rough forms of processed wood: board-stair steps with a fence in the form of a shield of rails, wide ceiling beams.

Useful advice! When planning the construction of a wooden house using characteristic features loft style, is still at the design level Special attention focus on the engineering aspect. Safe communication in terms of fire safety and sanitation in such a building is quite problematic.

Patterns of creation loft-style house interiors

Bringing the rough and pleasant to harmony is the main task that needs to be completed when creating the interior of private houses in the loft style. Brickwork, cinder block is best left open. It is recommended to paint the ceiling beams in a dark color to make them more expressive. On monotonous plastered walls, you can stick wallpaper with a print in the form of a dilapidated wall or imitating old boards.

The floors in houses of this style must be wooden. Tiles, linoleum and laminate with pure color shades, straight lines, tight joints can nullify all design efforts, violating harmony. It is undesirable to use a plinth. If you can’t do without it, you should make it as invisible as possible, merging with the walls.

To furniture special requirements are not presented. It can be modern, old, antique, but preferably expensive and of high quality. To a classic heavy sofa with carved oak legs, it is appropriate to attach glass table with elegant metal supports. The rack will complement the office.

It is possible to delimit a room into zones in three ways:

• use the layout, i.e. wall protrusions, window placement, etc.
• with the help of furniture, arranging it for its intended purpose;
• applying lighting, color shades of walls or floors.

There should be little furniture in the rooms. Clutter, occupancy of space is a gross violation of the rules for decorating houses of this style. Not recommended and a significant amount of textiles. Bedspreads, pillows, blankets should be made of natural material The use of prints and drawings is not allowed. It is forbidden to cover windows with curtains, curtains, curtains. If necessary, close the room from prying eyes, it is better to use blinds.

In the photo of the interior of private houses, you can choose how creative options interior design, and more restrained, but no less interesting.

How to create a modern homedo-it-yourself loft style

What if the house you live in is more than a dozen years old, and its architecture and layout are hopelessly far from the modern loft style? And these are exactly the conditions in which you want to live ... Much can be corrected with your own hands. And the first thing to start with is to demolish the partitions.

Related article:

Facade design, interior design, basic elements of style. How to make your own trim.

This is a cardinal decision, it requires technical evaluation experts, determining the functionality of the walls (bearing or only partitions), making changes to the project or creating a new one. If it is not possible to remove all partitions, it is recommended to remove one interior partition. The result will be large room, which can be equipped in the desired style.

Useful advice! The reconstruction of the building in order to equip the loft house should be taken only if the ceiling height is at least 300 cm. Otherwise, it will not be possible to create a lot of open space, which means that all design efforts will be in vain.

A staircase can serve as a significant interior element. It should have clear geometric shapes: wooden or metal frames, rectangular steps. The fence must be created only for its direct purpose - the safety of movement, decoration is inappropriate here.

Stairs for a loft-style home, as well as wall decoration, should resemble the atmosphere of an industrial space. Stair structures are easy to make yourself, having a beam, solid wood and tools for sawing and grinding. Ability to use welding machine will allow you to make a metal staircase.

You can open communications: remove the boxes, remove decorative grilles, false pencil cases. It is better to paint the pipes not to match the walls, but with paints that, if they do not create a contrast, then noticeably highlight the elements of heat, water and gas supply.

Pictures on the floor, scales with weights, small natural fleecy rugs, laid only in places where the household steps with bare feet, are simple details that create a real loft.

How easy and inexpensive to make repairs in the loft style

Overhaul with redevelopment, replacement of facing layers, pipes, windows or even window openings can change the style. But there are not always funds for such repairs. You can create a loft style in the house without significant costs. To do this, you need to examine the material from which the walls of the house are built. If this is masonry, it is elementary simple to achieve the desired design of the walls: you need to remove the plaster and smooth out the protruding bulges.

If this option is not suitable, you need to sew up the walls with a board. There are a sufficient number of products on sale that, when applied, will make this material “old”. If it is unrealistic to get to the beams or there are none at all, you can clean the ceiling to concrete (or to plaster without layers of paint) and make a lattice with cells of about 1 m² from a bar with a small section, tinting it with a darker, or, conversely, white color, which depends on the basis of the ceiling.

With this type of repair doorways you won’t be able to get rid of it, therefore, you need to make new loft-style doors or process existing structures to achieve desired effect- "aging". Look organic glass doors in a metal frame. If the house has hinged door designs, they will have to be replaced.

You can not ignore the additional living quarters. To create a loft-style balcony design, you should use the same types of design as for the main rooms. You can imitate masonry by using decorative facing bricks. It will be possible to highlight the ceiling with the help of lamps used to illuminate industrial premises, laying open wiring.

Uncomplicated, with a touch of roughness, a bookcase made of metal frame, consisting of wooden shelves, it will be pleasant to coexist with a low chair and a light table with a white polished surface. Furniture on the balcony should take up no more than ¼ of the space. The principle of minimalism, the functionality of all elements for this room no less relevant.

Materials used in the design of the facades of loft-style houses

Loft-style houses are classified as inexpensive. For the organization of such facades, a presentable finish is not required. The main types of materials used in the design of facades of houses in this style:

• brick;
• concrete;
• plaster;
• facade panels;
• slats.

Facing with bricks is an old, reliable and proven method. The emergence of new types of this material has expanded the design possibilities: brick "torn", "old", with mineral chips, etc. is used depending on the desired effect. Loft-style brick is the most common facing material.

Concrete and plaster (textured plaster is not typical for this type of house) create smooth and uniform surfaces that need to be painted.

New elements in the design of building facades can be considered metal or plastic facade panels. They have strict geometric shapes, the surface can be smooth or embossed. Houses sheathed in this way look like modern industrial buildings or beautifully decorated wagons.

Lath systems are also a relatively new way of cladding loft houses. Their peculiarity is that traces of fasteners are not visually visible. Simplicity, conciseness, straightforwardness create the necessary perception of the building.

Wooden slats are easier to manufacture. They can be prepared independently if you have a simple woodworking machine, for example, a thicknesser. However, the slats require not only preliminary, but also constant processing during the operation of the house, since a tree without a proper protective layer is exposed to precipitation and temperatures.

Metal rack systems are more durable, but the method of their fastening is rather complicated. The slats are placed at intervals, which allows "breathing" of the main material used in the construction of the house.

Useful advice! When choosing facing material it is necessary to take into account its compatibility with the main building raw materials. The metal rack system is not suitable for aerated concrete buildings, and the facade of a cinder block house should not be decorated with a wooden rail.

The specifics of lighting country houses in the loft style

Lighting plays a special role in creating a real loft style design. During the daytime, the room is flooded with natural light provided by large windows. System artificial lighting has a triple function:

• design creation;
• delimitation of zones;
• proper lighting.

One of the successful design solutions is the placement on the beams spotlights. They must match the rough decor of the beams, so light bulbs with a metal frame or closed shades are often used. Serial connection of ceiling lights and open wiring give the room a stylistic expressiveness. Arrange the lamps so that the boundary of the illuminated zone is clearly visible.

The large area that implies is a great opportunity to use a lot of lighting fixtures

It is optimal to use LED lamps, which, when the appropriate glow temperature is selected, scatter light close to daylight.

Pendant lamps are also used, the design of which also involves geometric shapes and the absence of decoration. A certain difficulty in choosing is caused by chandeliers located in the center of the room. This is where Edison bulbs come in handy. They themselves have an interesting shape, and additional shades are not required.

Buying a chandelier that matches the loft style is almost impossible. However, with minimal knowledge and the ability to use power tools, self-production is quite a feasible task. Side lighting fixtures and hanging devices located in different zones cannot be of the same type.

Outlets and switches of the old type, which, however, are not so easy to obtain today, will be a great addition to the design.

Loft style photo with an image various ways electric lighting will prompt the most unexpected options for placing lamps and other lighting fixtures.

Loft-style cottage:internal eclecticism and unity of landscape design

To highlight the design features of a project in the style of a loft cottage, it is necessary to take the following conditional differences as a basis:

• this building always has two floors;
• the architecture of the cottage is more refined;
• the building has all the necessary communications;
• cottage settlements are most often located in picturesque countryside;
• there must be a small adjacent plot of land.

Based on the above, we can only talk about the features external design building and its place in the general landscape of the site.

The design of the cottage, its colors are of decisive importance in the development of backyard space. Paths, platforms adjacent to the main building, hard surfaces should either repeat or have a color close to the design of the building. If the structure is white, the hard surface may have a grayish tint; brown brick cladding suggests a coating of natural stone similar shades, etc.

The vegetation is predominantly without variegated and bright shades. Wide mowed lawns, a minimum of shrubs and trees. Tall plants are concentrated in one place, freedom of space must also be ensured in the backyard.

Additional buildings (arbors, sheds) are made mainly of the same material or are similar to the cladding of a cottage.

If eclecticism dominates in the interior design of buildings, then in landscape design All elements must match.

Useful advice! When decorating a loft-style site, it is better to use perennials. Among them there is big choice decorative and deciduous, non-flowering representatives of the flora.

Advantages and disadvantages of one-story loft-style houses

The recognition and popularity of the loft style is determined primarily by its main positive features:

• loft design of the house is always individual, unique;
• it is an opportunity to show creativity;
• does not require large financial costs;
• the absence of unnecessary items, restraint and minimalism create comfort and facilitate care;
• open space helps good rest, relaxation;
• use of natural, environmentally friendly materials.

Listing all the indisputable advantages of this modern style, it is necessary to note its disadvantages:

• the absence of partitions, a large area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises create problems during the heating season, since the building warms up for a long time and it is difficult to keep warm in it;
• large windows contribute to weathering;
• the cost of utility bills is significant;
• given style The interior is not perceived by everyone. It is especially unacceptable for people of conservative views.

Useful advice! It is recommended to involve household members in the development of the loft style. Compromises will lead to a positive result: everyone in the house will be comfortable and cozy.

Loft style house:Tips and Warnings from Design Professionals

A loft-style design photo is a demonstration of the boundlessness of creative imagination. It often happens that additions to ready idea or the desire to be as creative as possible has the opposite effect: chaos appears instead of style.

A few tips from professional designers will help you avoid design mistakes:

1. If the room has relatively small size, arranging furniture in the center to designate a specific area will significantly reduce space.
2. Delimiting zones with a cabinet of great length will also lead to a visual reduction in free space.
3. Special lighting is required for each zone. In the absence of conditions for hanging stationary lamps, floor lamps can be installed.
4. Large carpets reduce space, so it is better to use medium-sized products.
5. The introduction of exclusivity should be dosed, as an overabundance destroys the idea. For example, stools in the form of inverted tubs are quite enough; experimenting with a table will be superfluous.
6. Replacing the plank floor with linoleum will significantly change the overall perception of the design of the room. It is equivalent to replace the board only with brushed parquet.
7. abundance small parts overload the interior.

The loft style, like no other direction, does not accept patterns. Living in spacious rooms created by one's own imagination, taking into account personal taste preferences, is a guarantee of comfort and emancipation. Large volumes expand inner freedom, and energetically charging streams of light fill it with meaning and content.

The term "Loft" in architecture is used to denote a living space that has completely changed its original purpose. As a rule, these are converted buildings of former plants, factories, warehouses, garages and even water towers.

Loft style history

Attic style, and this is how the word Loft is translated from English, began to exist, and then, and confident world conquest since the second half of the 1940s.
The United States became the birthplace of this non-standard direction and the external design of the dwelling.
At that time, the industrial quarters of New York, and after it some other large cities, were in interesting position. The constant increase in the rent for the use of land forced the owners of large industrial enterprises to vacate the premises they occupied. In search of more favorable conditions, many industries were moved to the outskirts or even outside the metropolitan areas.

The buildings of the former plants and factories were empty. But not for long. Their merits, or rather, their functional characteristics (huge windows, high walls, vast spaces of “rooms”) quickly interested the bohemians. Paying for the use of such premises turned out to be much more profitable than renting. ordinary apartments of appropriate size. And for creating creative workshops, the conditions turned out to be just ideal.

By the mid-fifties, such studio dwellings reached the peak of their popularity. They concentrated the entire creative life of large cities.

However, having won recognition, the loft style gradually changed owners. The advanced youth, limited in means, was forced to give way to successful and, accordingly, wealthy financiers and human rights activists, who, following fashion trends, began to actively pay attention to ancient buildings claiming the title of architectural monuments.
Over time, having jumped across the ocean, the loft style found its admirers on the European continent.

The second life of empty enterprises

Thanks to the architectural style of the loft, empty manufacturing enterprises the former Soviet Union suddenly got a chance for a second life. Forgotten buildings are gradually filled with energy and light. Hotels, restaurants, exhibition centers, galleries, offices and studio apartments are set up here.

Conceptual style features

Since a real loft is always a story, architectural objects that claim to belong to this style should have some characteristic features:

• authentic, industrial look loft facade is given: gray or black metal, white roughly plastered and painted concrete, red brick, which make up the trio of primary colors;
• rigor and purity of lines;
• simplicity geometric shapes;
• large glass area, panoramic windows;
• minimal exterior decor.

From the inside, such buildings can be recognized by high walls (ceilings at the level 3m and more), mezzanines*, bare beams, spacious multifunctional premises and fragments production structures, which play the role of art objects.

Building materials and finishes

Main building materials for building a loft-style house are:

• Brick. Red, aged, often without signs of decorative processing (for historical buildings) or textured facing for styling buildings in a modern design.
• Concrete. Raw or stuccoed in natural gray tones.
• Metal. In the form of rack systems or panels. Used for façades appearance resembling containers.
• Glass. Necessary for filling window openings. Large, lined up in regular rows or panoramic - the entire wall.

As a rule, these elements, meeting on the same facade, harmoniously complement each other, creating a unique and extraordinary exterior of the building, hinting at its industrial past.

The roof can be: flat, shed, gable, hip. Its shape and facing depends on the specific design idea.

The color scheme of the loft style is represented mainly by brick red-brown, concrete dirty gray and dark metallic shades.

As stylish additions to the building, objects from the industrial past usually act - large factory pipes, metal stairs, ventilation systems and other industrial devices.

Location

Real, historical loft objects are located, as a rule, in former industrial zones. Their number, of course, is limited.
However, the number of people wishing to become owners of their own building in their favorite style is constantly growing. This means that architects, designers and construction companies need to get out of the situation, satisfying the interests of customers.

To obtain the required objects, old buildings are successfully rebuilt or completely new buildings are erected. As a rule, there are no special difficulties with the creation.

Today it is the variability of various style decisions. Freedom in the organization of residential and non-residential premises, the lack of fashion for certain areas makes it possible to realize any flight of fancy, as well as arranging apartments and houses in accordance with one's own taste preferences. It is not for nothing that the loft style won recognition among fans of unusual design ideas.

loft?

Decorating an apartment or house in a loft style means emphasizing your originality and knowledge of current design trends. Design professionals often offer this interior trend to people who are prone to individuality and self-expression, as well as who do not like congestion in the design of the premises. The feeling of space is one of the features of this popular destination.

The loft style got its development at the beginning of the 20th century, when the cost of land increased sharply in the center of New York. In this regard, the production buildings of plants and factories began to be transferred to the outskirts of the city, and the old ones were converted into housing. The premises were divided into zones, equipped with a kitchen, toilet and bathroom.

Thus, the first apartments in were industrial buildings converted into housing stock (loft in English - "attic"). Hence - asceticism and urbanization in the modern design of loft interiors.

Initially, the loft style was used to decorate rooms like studio apartments and did not imply division into rooms and zones. In this regard, it was not possible to design a house in the loft style. Over time, this direction has gone beyond its once stable boundaries. And more and more often one could meet country houses and cottages decorated in the loft style.

Distinctive features of loft-style rooms

The premises, decorated in the traditions of loft design, cannot be confused with any other stylistic direction. These design solutions are distinguished by special characteristics that are not inherent in any other interiors:

• a combination of refined, refined forms with rough ones;
• maximum space;
• the presence of unhidden pipes;
• brickwork or decor that imitates it;
• wooden beams and massive poles;
• rough finishing of walls and ceilings (often imitating plaster, without subsequent painting).

Eclecticism is another of the features of the loft. A mixture of different styles distinguishes this direction from others. For example, the interior of a loft-style house can be organized by combining furniture elements of different design trends.

Finishing facilities

Loft renovation is necessarily carried out with the maintenance of an industrial, urban orientation.

Walls inside the room, decorated with brickwork or rough plaster, are a normal occurrence when creating an interior in this style solution.

The loft-style ceiling is often adorned with wooden beams, creating an attic atmosphere. Such elements can be complemented by massive pillars that give the room a special, incomparable comfort. A sure sign of this original architectural solution the characteristic plank floor protrudes. The loft-style ceiling can be decorated not only in the living room, but also in other living areas of the house.

And if you see that the facade of the building is decorated with a lot of glass and plastic, there is rough brickwork and no bright colors, then you can be sure that you have a loft-style house in front of you.

Loft furniture in the interior

A characteristic feature of the interior design in the loft style is the combination of furniture of various design trends. Bold decisions give the interior even more originality.

In the loft bedroom, it would be appropriate to combine an absolutely classic wardrobe with an ultra-modern bed. Vintage pieces of furniture are in perfect harmony with fashion accessories.

Both country houses and city apartments in the center of the metropolis can be equipped with rough authentic furniture - for example, wooden benches, chairs and stools. Next to such items, an expensive leather one can easily be located. Such decisions are not forbidden by the rules for organizing a loft interior.

abundance open shelves and niche - feature interior in loft style.

Accessories and room decoration in loft style

A loft-style house must be equipped with ultra-modern household appliances. Plasma TV in the living room, fashionable built-in appliances in the kitchen - an indispensable condition for organizing the premises in this design direction.

Luxurious chandeliers, familiar vases and figurines will look out of place in a loft interior, so it is better to exclude them from the list of accessories.

Walls can be decorated with urban posters, black and white photographs, and cutting-edge paintings. Abstract and avant-garde painting will look good.

The combination of contrasting finishing elements - metal and wood, leather and glass - will harmoniously fit into the loft interior.

Such interiors are interesting in that their design allows the use of original design solutions. Here you can realize any creative flight of thought.

So, loft-style house projects sometimes offer future owners to place bathtubs right next to the beds in the bedrooms, to use them completely. glass walls, combine kitchens, bedrooms and living rooms into a single room and other unusual options. Originality is what is emphasized in this design direction.

Decorating a house or apartment using these trends may seem like a very bold step. But if you are a creative, creative person and want to equip your living space boldly, extravagantly, but at the same time cozy and stylish, then, without a doubt, this democratic style should be preferred.

Aerated concrete blocks and bricks are also in demand for construction.

Facade of a loft-style house: photo demonstration

The facade of the house is a clear proof of the taste, lifestyle of the owners and their commitment to a particular style. How can the facade of a country house made in the loft style look like? This is usually a simple, even careless or rough wall decoration, a roof in gray or brown tones, the use of plastic, composite panels, a large glazing surface - windows almost in the entire wall, reminiscent of the scale of the window openings of an industrial building. Sometimes in the projects of loft-style houses in the photo, mirror panels are used that reflect light. And it's minimalism and naturalness in color design building.

Fabulous transformation: a loft-style house and its photo

As mentioned above, the loft style refers to the former industrial premises converted into a residential building. In our case, the architectural and construction company of Ilya Eliseev worked on the transformation of the building of the former dining camp site into a residential building in the loft style "Ignatiev House".

The style hints that even a completely redone room should not lose a reminder of its past. Therefore, the façade is designed in such a way that the concrete walls built back in the Soviet era are combined with modern composite panels.

Loft is related to minimalism, they are united by the clarity of geometric shapes, the use of construction flat roof, industrial modern materials, the presence of large windows. This can be seen by comparing the facades of loft-style houses with photos of country cottages, which were built using the style of minimalism.

Projects of houses and cottages in the loft style: materials

Loft is considered a fairly democratic style. The construction of houses in this direction involves the use of a variety of materials and modern technologies. However, the most popular and used materials in loft-style cottage projects are concrete, different kinds bricks, glass, metal, plastic. The use of wood is not excluded.

Who chooses loft-style cottage projects

Loft is considered to be a bohemian style and respectable businessmen. And this is not far from the truth. However, today, projects of loft-style houses and cottages are chosen not only by creative individuals, but also by young people who are successfully making a career, and even families with children. The unifying space of the house allows busy parents, without looking up from everyday vanity, to constantly watch their children.

Loft style houses are popular

The loft style was born from the development of industrial culture and became established as a popular trend in architecture. External simplicity, a single space, an abundance of light and volume, inherent in the style, conquered our compatriots. The architects of the construction company Ilya Eliseev are among the fans of this trend and create loft-style houses, photos of which you can see in the portfolio.

When building and decorating a country cottage, it is very important to correctly determine the architectural style. Many homeowners choose a calm and discreet classic. Some are closer to ethnic directions. But in recent times Increasingly, preference is given to functional modern styles, and perhaps the most daring and expressive of them is the loft. It combines modern design and interior. industrial premises. In this article, we will talk about how to design a loft-style house, how to clad it on the outside and how to decorate it inside.

What is loft style

Despite the fact that this direction arose in the first half of the last century, popular in the domestic suburban construction he only became last years. To understand the essence of the loft, you need to know the history of its appearance. It all started in New York, when a real estate boom forced entrepreneurs to move their factories out of the city center to the outskirts and vacate industrial buildings. The premises in factory and factory buildings, and especially their upper floors, attracted the New York bohemia. Thanks to their large size, high ceilings and good lighting, these rooms turned into excellent workshops.

Gradually, workshops in industrial buildings settled down and became something between housing and a fashionable art studio. Currently, the first loft apartments have become so legendary and elite that they are no longer available for creative bohemia. Now successful lawyers and financiers live in them. And the style itself has become widespread as a daring alternative to the correct and boring classics.

Style characteristics

Loft (industrial style) is characterized by a combination of opposites - expensive finishes and rough production materials, high artistry and complete disregard for it, urban elements and the latest technology. There are several main features of this style that you need to consider when using it.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer services for the design of country houses. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

layout

Loft-style houses are designed with a minimum number of partitions. All rooms that can be combined are combined. First of all, this applies to the daily group of premises, including the entrance hall, living room, dining room and kitchen. Often there is also an office or workshop.

Sleeping quarters can also be combined with rooms for other purposes. For example, part of a spacious bedroom can be used as an office, library or dressing room.

Zoning

Spacious rooms are usually divided into functional areas using a contrasting combination of colors and textures of finishes, as well as differences in the level of the floor or ceiling. However, the interior of a loft-style house is characterized by the absence of any zoning. Separate zones simply exist in a single space without distinction. Here it is important not to "cut" the space, but to preserve it.

High ceilings allow you to divide the room vertically and equip the second level (mezzanine). The upper level is reserved for the placement of cozy bedrooms. You can make a small library or just a place to relax.

If zoning is carried out using partitions, then they usually choose a material that does not “eat up” the space. This is primarily glass (transparent or frosted), as well as metal and mirrors.

Lighting

Loft-style houses are characterized by large panoramic windows without drapes, and an open floor plan provides natural light from two or three sides. In some cases, guest areas are designed, illuminated from all four sides. The height of the premises makes it possible to make living rooms and studios with a second overhead light.

Artificial lighting is selected in such a way as to make the rooms even more voluminous. Mainly used ceiling lights, and quite rarely - wall. Lamps are set with a bright but diffused white light. The exception is bedrooms, where muted lighting fixtures can be used.

Lighting fixtures mostly have a modern design and are installed in whole lines. The exception is individual original lamps that perform the function of an accent in the interior.

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Finishing

The walls in the interior of the loft are surfaces without a fine finish. In modern homes, facing is used, but it often imitates rough brickwork or concrete wall covered with plain whitewash or paint.

The floors in the original version of the loft were mostly concrete. But this is not practical and inconvenient. In modern houses, designed in this style, the floors are usually wooden, lined with boards. Sometimes they are laid out of stone or made in bulk.

High ceilings can be wired ventilation system, as well as roof rafters. All this is not hidden inside the walls and ceiling, but is left in open form. Often decorative ceiling beams and elements are installed ventilation pipes to give the interior an urban character.

For industrial style quite fit finish tree. It is especially appropriate when using the loft design in a wooden house. But it is not worth it to completely finish all the walls with panels or boards; brick or concrete surfaces must be present in the industrial interior.

Decor

Loft style does not accept embellishments. It is minimalistic and functional. Its diversity comes from the use non-standard solutions. So, for example, all kinds of heaters, fireplaces simplified in form, and even barrels of fire serve as a reference to the original appearance of the habitable factory attics. It is these decorative elements that serve to decorate the design of the premises.

Originality is very important for a loft. Therefore, it is advisable to come up with your own special “zest” for the interior, something that will become individual. hallmark this particular house. For example, on the wall there may be a graphic author's drawing in charcoal or chalk. A street lamp or an old telephone booth can stand in the corner of the living room. Real road signs will do, as well as garden benches, deck chairs, chain swings.

Color

This style requires the use of strictly restrained and limited colors. Usually choose two or three contrasting colors and beat them. The main colors are gray, black, white, brick.

To accentuate the interior, red or blue shades. Silver paints are often used in the loft, which go well with glass and metal surfaces. But often loft-style rooms are decorated in one color with a couple of bright accents.

Furniture

When choosing furniture, one of two fundamentally different approaches is used. The first of them is the selection of a minimum set of interior items with the most modern design. Moreover, the furniture should be restrained in design and multifunctional.

Another approach involves the choice of furniture with a pronounced outdated design, which is associated with past cultural eras. These can be items with a worn surface, peeling paint, missing parts.

Main directions

In the process of its development, this style was divided into several directions. The main ones are:

glamorous;

industrial;

boho loft.

Industrial direction

Requires a minimum of funds and effort to recreate. To get an interior in the style of an industrial loft, it is enough to furnish a room with high ceilings and no decorative finishes with simple airtight furniture without frills and fill the space with some elements that create the atmosphere of an industrial building.

As a decor, wires, chains, wooden trusses, valves and pipes tied into knots are suitable. All this at correct application creates quite a powerful color. Instead of a wardrobe, it is recommended to install open hangers and shelving. However, in order to feel comfortable and confident in such an environment, you need to have a certain temperament or a great love for modern architectural art.

Glamor direction

Differs from other directions in application pastel shades in the palette. The design of a loft-style house, in its glamorous version, can be made not in the traditional gray and white colors, but, for example, in a combination of white with beige or orange.

In a glamorous loft, accents in the form of shades and lampshades are especially important. There should be a lot of them, and all of them must certainly be unusual and memorable. Can also be used original furniture, for example, in the Baroque style, which will contrast with the rough finish of the room. It is important that the furniture is flashy expensive, otherwise you will not get enough spectacular contrast with the factory wall decoration.

Although the glamorous loft allows for the use of soft shades and decorations, it is, in fact, even more eccentric than its basic version. It's all about even more daring combinations of the incongruous. It is quite difficult to adopt such a style without having the qualifications of a designer. There is a risk of getting an unaesthetic interior "vinaigrette". But for professional architects, it reveals ample opportunities in creating unique artistic solutions.

Boho loft (bohemian style)

Bohemian style differs from a simple loft by the presence of art objects in the interior. Basically, these are paintings, sculptures and photos of unknown, but talented authors of our time. All these elements must be chosen with artistic taste. In addition, posters for exhibitions, experimental or underground theaters, pop art posters, etc. are hung on the walls.

The main rule here is no extra items and no "consumer goods". It is better to let the rooms look empty and ascetic than to furnish furniture and decor without a special artistic idea. Furniture and decor are purchased at antique shops or flea markets. Suitable shabby furniture made of expensive wood and leather, as well as items with forging elements.

Living room

In a loft-style house, the living room is a single room that accommodates the entrance hall, dining room, kitchen and the living room itself. It should have big windows and high ceilings. This entire area can be decorated in the most daring way, as it is intended for daytime use and does not have special design rules, such as a bedroom or a nursery.

Regardless of what techniques are chosen for the design of the living room, one of its walls should be decorated to look like brickwork. The brick wall is business card loft. Moreover, recently this style has become so popular and recognizable that now even a small fragment of a brick wall is enough to designate it.

Since standard techniques for delimiting zones in a loft are almost never used, zoning is carried out mainly with the help of the correct arrangement of furniture. It's not at all difficult to do this. So, the territory of the kitchen is limited to its working area. The dining area, in the form of a dining table and a set of chairs, is located next to the kitchen. The place of the living room is at the window or exit to the terrace.

For arranging the guest area, a massive sofa with a wide but squat table is suitable. In general, all the furniture in this part of the house should be large enough, otherwise it will look bad against the background. spacious room with wide glazing. The interior design of a country house in the loft style requires non-standard solutions. And this is especially true of the "heart" of the home - the living room.

One of the characteristic elements of the loft-style living room interior is an open fireplace. It should either resemble primitive devices for heating factory premises, or have an unusual original design.

Bedroom

In the bedroom you need to create a calming and cozy interior. Even if it's a loft-style bedroom. If style features are quite pronounced in the design of the living room, then only a slight hint of it can be applied in the bedroom. Walls can be simply plastered. The ideal option is artificially aged and worn plaster. The floor in the bedroom, of course, should not be concrete or self-leveling. It should be covered parquet board any natural color.

There should be a minimum of furniture in the bedroom. However, it should be quite massive. It will look good a large bed with a high headboard. Suitable simple-shaped cabinets from natural wood. Instead of a closet, it is better to install open system to store things.

It is important that wide aisles are maintained between pieces of furniture. If you put them close, the main effect of the loft will be lost. However, this does not apply to bedrooms equipped on the upper level of the living room.

The bedroom is a personal room, an intimate zone of the owners. However, in a loft, it can be integrated into the common space of the house, just like a kitchen or dining room. Of course, this option is not suitable for everyone. But with proper zoning and high-quality heating, a combined bedroom can be very convenient and comfortable.

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Kitchen

When decorating the kitchen, you can safely use the most practical materials - stone, ceramics, glass, metal. Chrome plated kitchen equipment is ideal. All utensils should be hidden in cupboards. In plain sight, you can leave a couple of items that emphasize the chosen architectural style.

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Loft style kitchen

Canteen

To decorate the dining room, you just need to put a wide one next to the kitchen. dinner table and chairs. The dining area to refer to the interior of factory canteens should be designed for a large number of seats (at least 6).

You can designate the dining area with separate lighting. In this part of the house, round lamps on long chains will be especially appropriate. There must be several.

Children's

The loft style is considered too informal and extreme for decorating children's rooms. In fact, it can be very interesting to beat, soften and stylize it. The result is a very stylish and cozy nursery. A hint of a loft can be a brick-decorated wall and street lamps. But most importantly, this style allows you to use the center of the room to place interior items that are not accepted in other styles - swings, sports equipment, etc.

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Loft-style nursery

Bathroom

In the bathroom, you need to apply a ceramic finish, made to look like an old worn tile. It would be appropriate here too. Brick wall. It is advisable to avoid plastic parts instead, use as many shiny metallic elements as possible.

The bathroom, if there is enough space, can be placed in the center of the room, lifting it with a small podium. Moreover, it should be round or oval. The contrast of the rough wall finishes and the smooth rounded shape of the bathroom always looks great.

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Loft style bathroom

Design

Loft-style houses are designed with a simple rectangular shape, with wide glazing, often one-story and with a flat roof. But for those cases when you need to build a small loft-style cottage or a large house on a compact plot, there are projects of two-story or attic buildings.

If a loft house is designed with an attic, then it should have a simple form gable roof. At the same time, double light is often planned in the guest area.

In houses with a flat roof, a roof terrace is often provided with metal or glass railings.

For the embodiment of a daring and brutal loft, materials such as burnt brick, concrete and even metal are used. These wall materials, if possible, are left without exterior finish. If the building needs to be additionally insulated and protected from external influences, the simplest cladding is chosen.

They perfectly convey the mood of the building style, in which different wall materials are combined, for example, brick, concrete and metal.

Loft-style houses built entirely or partially from sea containers are very expressive.

There is a softer version of the loft as a modern architectural style. It allows the asymmetry of the silhouette of the building, finishing with light plaster or facade board, the use of modern and aesthetic finishing materials.

Project of a small one-story house

Below is a small project one-story house loft style. This example shows how all rooms in the guest area can be combined. However, the sleeping area here is placed in a separate wing and designed according to the usual design rules. The second bedroom is intended for guests of the house, but it can be arranged as a nursery.

Project of a large two-story house

The next project was designed for a family of several people. The layout provides everything for working at home - there is a small reception area at the entrance group and an office at the back of the first floor.

The most important element of this layout is a spacious living room with double light, wide glazing and access to the terrace. On the second floor there are two rooms, which are in fact fully equipped separate apartments.

Compact square house project

Below is a variant of the project, which is fully consistent with the basic rules of the loft. The designed house has a rational square shape, it has a large living room with a second light, flowing into the kitchen-dining room. Planned with maximum benefit all distributed inner space at home. Loft-style houses, the designs of which are designed specifically to embody this style, are usually very simple and concise.

Interior examples

Conclusion

The loft style differs from most other styles used in the construction and decoration of country houses with bold decisions and contrasting combinations. This is what attracts people who want to have housing with an individual and unique design.