Stair railings external and internal for the house and giving. Railings for stairs

Perhaps, any staircase is impossible without a reliable, functional and beautiful fence. Thanks to its presence, ordinary steps acquire an attractive aesthetic appearance and harmoniously fit into a particular interior.

Almost more requirements are imposed on such important details as stair railings and railings than on the staircase itself. After all, here a well-thought-out design must be combined with durability and reliability. But let's talk about everything in order.

Useful information

It is believed that the railing of stairs is mandatory if the structure has more than three steps. This is necessary for comfortable movement and safety. If the stairs are made close to the wall, then you can use the so-called wall handrails.

Please note! Wall handrails should be located 5-7 cm from the wall for free movement of the hand.

Important rules for installing railings according to SNiP
We will not consider all the currently existing rules regulated by SNiP, but we will give only the most basic of them.
So, here short instruction, which must be observed when erecting stairs and:
According to the standards, any stair railing must withstand a minimum load. 0.3 kN/m.

If the width of the stairs exceeds 1200 cm, then the presence of railings on both sides is mandatory. And if the width of the structure is over 2500 cm, then in the center it is necessary to install additional dividing railings.

Handrails are best made continuous, without protrusions and gaps. The beginning and end of the handrail would preferably be rounded, protruding 30 cm beyond the steps.

The height of the stair railing according to SNiP for different categories of people varies from 700 to 900 cm. But for children, the railing should be no more than 50 cm in height.

What is a stair railing made of?
Similar designs, regardless of the material from which they are made, have the main components:
frame racks;

filling (balusters), performing protective and decorative functions;

handrails needed to provide support for the hands.

For each type of stair construction, it is necessary to carefully and rationally select railings, railings and stair railings. Therefore, let's look at the currently popular types of ladders themselves and railings for them.
Stair types
Traditional marching. In this case, railings and stair railings consist mainly of straight structural sections corresponding to the length of one span. Marching buildings are usually made where there is enough free space.

With curved marches. It should be noted that the fashion for such stairs every year is growing and growing, thanks to their exclusive characteristics. True, the complexity of manufacturing and, accordingly, high price prevents their widespread use.

Screw. They allow you to significantly save space, and at the same time become an original component general interior. The main load here falls on a special central rack and railings.

Attention! Manufacture of railings for screw structures associated with certain technological difficulties. And truly high-quality railings can only be made in a specialized workshop or a well-equipped workshop.

Varieties of stair railings
By section, stair railings and railings are:
round;

rectangular;

square.

What about the materials used to make, then there is much more species and their features:
Leading position without any doubt occupies stainless steel. It has excellent performance and aesthetic characteristics:

With all the visual lightness and elegance, stainless steel stair railings are very strong and durable (their average term service is 30 years - all these years they will retain their original appearance and functionality).

The high strength of steel railings is achieved through a unique alloy: it consists of iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum and nitrogen. Thanks to this combination, steel products acquire amazing resistance to time, temperature changes, precipitation and mechanical damage.

Steel railings do not need to be periodically cleaned and painted. It is enough to occasionally wipe them with a damp cloth.

In addition, the surface of stainless steel fences is covered with a special film, which gives it anti-corrosion properties.

In the event of a fire, explosion, or attempts to break it down, the steel railing will continue to stand firmly in place.

The cost of these designs is low and even the most economical people will like it.

Steel railings open up a wide scope for the implementation of design ideas! With their help, you can create absolutely any style both outside and inside the building. They harmonize perfectly with everyone. building materials, from wood to granite, and with any decorative elements.

The applications for these products are endless: entrance and interior stairs, swimming pools, ramps, balconies, terraces…

Glass railings can rightly be considered one of the most beautiful options decorating stairs! There are two interesting solutions here:

Order a stair railing with a metal frame and decorative glass inserts.

Or opt for a self-supporting glass railing made of solid, toughened glass with increased strength, without balusters. It is mounted using point stainless fasteners in the end face of a concrete or wooden floor.

Advice! Experts recommend choosing a self-supporting glass railing 17 mm thick, which consists of two tempered triplex glass (each 8 mm thick), glued together with polymer plastic or film.

Stair wooden railings. Wood itself is a noble material. That is why products from it always come out as if “alive”! Especially if it handmade(that is, the master cut and processed every detail with his own hands). True, such beauty is quite expensive.

Wooden railings are most often used for stairs inside buildings, as this natural material in bad conditions quickly loses its strength and decorative properties. However, for interior design rooms, wood is one of the most suitable, reliable and durable materials.
To create stair railings, conifers (larch, pine, cedar), as well as walnut, cherry, oak, and mahogany are most often used. Palette wood materials very extensive and striking with its natural shades.
bewitching forged fences - the perfect solution for buildings decorated in an aristocratic style classical style! And, it should be noted, this is not only a tribute to fashion and aesthetics, but also reliability, proven for centuries. Protective covering from corrosion and special forge paint will protect the forged fence from its only enemy - moisture.

Forged product goes well with stairs made of concrete, wood, marble, on metal frame, as well as with any other structures finished with modern materials.
Among the assortment of forged railings, you can find both budget models from standard sections, as well as exclusive hand forged models. But no matter what your choice falls on - in any case, you will receive a product of excellent quality that will last you a very, very long time!
Combined stair railings. If you do not like standard products made of any one material (steel, wood, glass, forging) or do not fit your interior, then there is always the opportunity to order an individual fence. In this case, you can combine several materials at once in one product (for example, glass with metal, or forging with wood) and achieve the desired effect.

By the way! Today in stores you can find everything your heart desires. In particular, railings for stairs with lighting. The LED elements built into the railing are very stylish and unusual.

about the features of the roof fencing).

First, let's find out why we need a railing. First of all, for safe movement between floors, as they restrict access to the ledge of the stairs.

They are different materials and forms. Some are simple and comfortable, while others are comfortable and with some decoration. Let's consider these options in more detail.

Railings for stairs can be made of metal, plastic, wood or even concrete. But if we talk about handrails that you can do with your own hands, then we will limit ourselves only to metal and wood.

What are the basic rules for the design of railings?

Height - more than 90 cm.
Don't make the handrails too wide.

If there are small children in the house, then make them additional handrails just below those. And do not make the distance between the balusters wider than 10 cm so that the child cannot climb through there.

Now let's proceed to the choice of the material itself. And, as we have already said, the most simple and easy options there will be metal and wood. But now let's look at all the materials and in more detail.

Aluminum. At home, it is quite difficult to make a railing out of it, so in stores you can see ready-made individual inserts or all railings. Folding the structure will be easy, which is a big plus. But there are also disadvantages: the material bends with minor impacts, quickly scratches and corrodes over time.

Chrome railings. They, like aluminum ones, are sold in stores as separate parts or as a complete structure. The only disadvantage of such material is quick erasure.

Forged railings. It is very difficult to make such a design with your own hands at home, especially with the help of hot forging. Minus - the high cost of the material, the need for special materials, plus - the type of material, its unique forms.

Stainless steel railings. Such material does not fade, as it has a shine, which protects against abrasion. Such material is also quite expensive and for the manufacture of railings you will need the skills of a welder.

A kind of railing

As we said before, railings come in many different shapes and colors. That is exactly what we are going to talk about now.

Interior. Such stair railings are located indoors. This species is characterized bright hues, the material of which is often wood or glass.

Exterior. Such constructive stairs are located outside the building. Since such railings must withstand all weather well, they are mainly made of metal or concrete.

Remember that the shape of the railing depends on the material itself and on its quality.

So, if the room is in a classic style, then the railing material should be made of wood. Well, if the room is in high-tech style, then the railings can be made of metal. Glass construction is more suitable for modern style.

How to install railings?

Wrought iron railings are fairly easy to install. Initially, the steps are marked, height, length and general slope, as well as fastener locations - this is necessary for the farrier, since forged railings are made in sections or entirely. Finished railings only need to be fixed at the previously marked fixing points.

Wooden railings are much more difficult to install because you need to assemble everything piece by piece.

First, support posts are installed on the highest and lowest step. They are fixed from below under the steps, bolts or self-tapping screws.

After that, balusters are installed - intermediate posts on each step are attached in the same way as the support posts.

The next step is to attach the railing bar to the racks, having previously aligned them building level, fastened with self-tapping screws, after which the railing itself is attached to the railing bar, using self-tapping screws. They are screwed from the bottom up, so they are invisible.

Photo of the railing for the stairs

Stair railings are not at all that part of the interior, which is determined solely by aesthetic requirements or design requirements. On the contrary, it is this structural detail that must meet quite specific requirements and is clearly regulated by SNiP and GOST 25772-83.

Railing design

Not only stairs need it, but also a porch, balcony, roof, platform, and so on, and in all cases, the requirements for railings are different. This is related to the fact that different height and at different ways operation, the design must be designed for a different degree of load. At the same time, under different conditions operation implies many different factors: sloping roof or flat, building height, number of residents, number of users, weather, appointment and so on. All possible cases regulate GOST 257672-83.

The fences themselves differ in their design. Distinguish:

lattice filling of railings, where the space from the stairs to the handrail is filled with metal bars;
screen - the site is occupied by sheet or slab material;
combined - lattice and screen filling are combined.

Solutions can have very high aesthetics if desired. However, the type of filling is not chosen arbitrarily: the instructions for fencing stairs GOST 25772-83 indicate exactly which and where structures can be used.

Fencing dimensions

There is quite a large number of diverse staircase structures, as well as platforms and balconies. It is not surprising that there are quite a few railings. Moreover, the standard offers not only restrictions, but also drawings of structures of all kinds. Steel railings for balconies and roofs according to GOST 25772-83 should be as follows.

The internal staircase structure in a residential or non-residential building is protected by a railing 90 cm high. Various fillings are allowed - lattice, screen, but here the choice depends on the purpose of the building. Yes, in residential apartment building the filling is usually lattice. But in mall, where it is required to protect not only the stairs, but also the observation platform, screen filling is necessary. Pictured is the interior staircase.

The exception is the staircase structure in schools and boarding schools: the height of the railing here is in any case not less than 120 cm. The filling is allowed with a lattice of vertical balusters, but with a small gap between them - 10 cm.
railing in preschool always 120 cm. Filling only from vertical balusters, since horizontal bars easily turn into steps for babies. The distance between the vertical bars is no more than 10 cm, otherwise there is a high risk of jamming. In preschool and school institutions for mentally handicapped children, the height of the railing is increased to 180 cm. Horizontal bars, as well as screen filling, are excluded.

Outdoor stairs must have railings. Best of metal at a height of 120 cm.

Landings are protected according to the same classification:

internal - the height of the railing reaches 90 cm;
external - height is 120 cm;
in preschool anticipations, the railings are also located at a height of 120 cm.

In the construction of enclosing structures for stairs, different materials and technologies can be used. If railings are needed for stairs in a private house, it all depends on the desire and financial opportunities hosts. Metal structures are a popular solution, because they are characterized by increased strength and are able to ennoble the interior.

The process of making metal fences with your own hands is more complicated than that of wood. This requires the appropriate tool and at least minimal metalworking skills. But the result will be different better side. Metal railings for stairs will last for decades, with minimal maintenance. BUT appearance such designs may simply be unique.

What materials can be used to make metal railings

are considered the most valuable. In addition to the fact that forged elements have strength and durability characteristic of metal structures, they also give the interior solidity and status. There is only one problem - the complexity of manufacturing. Only a professional can forge a full-fledged fence with his own hands, and finished goods quite expensive. But forged elements can complement others well. metal constructions- welded, for example.

Steel railings are no less popular. They are durable and can withstand heavy loads. If you know how to use welding machine and grinder, then you can build with your own hands from steel and fence posts, and patterned filling, and handrails. The appearance of stainless steel or painted black steel will suit most different interiors. At self-manufacturing steel fences, there is an opportunity to save.

Aluminum railings are prefabricated structures. Aluminum is softer than other metals, under significant loads it is deformed. But for fencing a simple staircase for a home, it can be the most suitable option. Aluminum parts are much lighter than steel ones - it is not difficult to transport and assemble fences from them with your own hands.

Safety standards

Having decided to make metal fences with your own hands, you need to pay attention to safety issues. There are standards for the following railing parameters:

the optimal height is from 90 cm to 1 m;
the load that the railing must withstand is 100 kg / m;
the distance between the balusters is from 10 to 15 cm.
handrail diameter, optimal value- 5 cm;
the gap between the wall handrail and the wall is at least 10 cm.

In addition, the integrity of the handrail is important, as well as the absence of sharp corners and burrs, which can easily injure your hand. The shape of the handrail, as a rule, is chosen round, this option is the most convenient to use. In general, the recommended values determine not only the safety of the structure, but also the comfort of its use. For example, a railing of a specified height not only protects a person from falling, but also allows him to feel comfortable holding on to them when descending or ascending.

How to fix metal stair railings

Mounting options depend on the parameters of the ladder and its location. If the span goes along the wall, then the fences can be mounted on the wall. Actually, from the railing to this case only handrails remain. Do-it-yourself installation is not difficult, and the absence of most of the staircase railing reduces overall costs.

In another case, the fence posts are installed on the steps. This is the most common solution, it is suitable for almost any staircase. The posts to which the handrail is mounted are attached to the outer edges of the treads.

The most reliable is the fastening to the ends of the steps. Such a mount, with, called lateral, is used, for example, when they do not want to narrow usable area span. But you need to keep in mind that this method is expensive and time consuming. In addition, if the staircase has several spans, then the distance between parallel marches must be at least 20 cm.

Aluminum variant

Like most metals, aluminum has a number of important qualities that allow it to be used for the manufacture of stair railings. First of all, it is:

corrosion resistance;
durability;
strength;
resistance to low and high temperatures as well as temperature fluctuations.

It should be noted the lightness of aluminum, it favorably distinguishes it from other metals. Softness in many cases can also be considered an advantage - parts made of aluminum are easy to give the desired shape.

The process of assembling and installing aluminum railings is not particularly difficult, everything is done using conventional fasteners. From finished aluminum parts, even an unprepared person can assemble and install railings for stairs with their own hands.

With regard to the appearance of aluminum railings, railings made of anodized aluminum are widely used today. Such material is externally indistinguishable from stainless steel. Anodizing increases the wear resistance of aluminum and improves its appearance - you can give the material different shades: gold, silver, nickel and others.

For decoration aluminum structures cold bending technology can be used. In this way, you can create, for example, rounded elements to fill the space between the uprights.

Cold bending of metal

Prefabricated aluminum railings for concrete stairs

The parts from which aluminum railings are assembled can be purchased from hardware store, and assembling with your own hands will save some of the money. Of the components you will need the following:

racks with a diameter of at least 4 cm;
crossbars with a diameter of 16 mm;
handrail, diameter - 5 cm;
hinges for fixing the handrail;
connecting parts and holders for crossbars;
additional fasteners and accessories - anchors, glazing beads for racks, decorative caps, filling, etc.

The railings will be attached to the stairs. To do this, markup is first done - it is necessary to determine the location of the racks on the stairs. It is recommended to place the racks in the middle of the steps with an indent from the edge of 35–50 mm. Then drill holes for anchors, depth - 10 cm.

The resulting recess is first filled with a special adhesive. This is done in order to mix the glue with the dust left after drilling. The anchor is inserted, scrolled and removed. The recess is again filled with glue and the anchor is inserted again.

Then the anchor must be drilled at the points above which the glazing beads will be located. This is done for mounting on self-tapping screws, the stand is also drilled in the appropriate places. Next, the stand is put on the anchor, but not fixed - you may need to adjust the height.

A flange is put on it through the top of the rack, it serves as an additional fastener and should be located at the bottom. Hinges are attached to the upper ends of the racks. A handrail is mounted on them - it is placed on hinges, adjusted in height and fixed with self-tapping screws.

Advice!
If the staircase design includes several marches, then the handrails are connected to each other by rotary elements.

Do-it-yourself assembly and installation of aluminum railings.

How to weld a railing

Welded stair railings are the cheapest option. The raw material for the manufacture of fences is rolled metal - pipes, corners, rods, fittings, etc.

Common manufacturing option metal fences- the creation of a solid frame. When making such a design with your own hands, you need to take into account that the frame will be raised 10 centimeters above the steps. Having decided on the height and distance between the racks, parts are cut using a power tool the right sizes. Assembly begins with laying out the frame and minimal tacking. You don't have to weld right away.

The next step is the reinforcement of the frame. Internal vertical jumpers are welded. After making sure that the resulting structure does not have distortions, it is possible to produce the final welding of all its elements. To increase the strength characteristics of the frame, it is recommended to weld the seams on both sides.

The last step is to add 10 cm posts to the bottom of the frame. The lower parts of these posts must be equipped with plates. For fastening to the steps of the stairs, holes are drilled in the plates.

Stainless steel railing welding.

Finishing

The manufacture of welded stair railings is completed by processing their surface. If stainless steel was used as the material, then you only need to clean the welding seams.

Surface treatment of black steel and iron also includes the application of a primer and subsequent painting. You can do this after installing the railing on the stairs.

Advice!
But it is advisable to clean the welding seams before installation, since after it some areas may become difficult to access.

From modern technologies It should be noted polymer coatings. Their use makes the metal more resistant to wear and corrosion, and also increases decorative value products.

Definition
Types of fences
Calculation of fences
Height
Width
Distances

Stair railings ensure the safety of movement on the stairs during ascent and descent. Railings and balusters complete the design of the march, emphasizing the style. Railings and railings can be ordered from ready-made or make them yourself.

Definition

The railing is vertical structures installed along the edge of the flight of stairs. They ensure the safety of people during ascent and descent. The railing consists of several elements:

Handrail - top part on which a person's hand rests when moving.
Balusters are vertical posts that support a handrail. Extreme stand - curbstone. Handrails are attached to it in the lower and upper parts of the march.
Horizontal strips (string) - fences under the handrails - are located parallel to the movement of the march. Replace balusters.
Fixing system - elements for fixing the fence.

The main functions of railings and balusters

Guardrails must be installed on flights of stairs longer than 4 steps. From the side of the wall, the railing on the stairs may be absent, free side must necessarily be. The elements are fastened securely so that the structure can perform its main functions:

Support. The stairs have different angle lift. People with different physical fitness overcome these obstacles. Stair railings should help people climb different ages, weight and physical capabilities to distribute the load on the legs during ascent and descent.
Safety. Properly calculated ladders provide not only the stability of the climber, but also prevent a fall in case of loss of balance.
Decor. Stair railings decorate the march and emphasize the style. It is important when choosing the design of wooden and metal handrails to combine them with the surrounding space.

Types of fences

Stair railing can be made from different materials and have different shape, therefore, these structures are classified according to several criteria.

Fences can be:

metal;
wooden;
polymeric;
glass;
concrete;
combined.

Metal railings and fence posts are made of aluminum or forged steel. The former are distinguished by impeccable brilliance and smoothness, the latter have decorative properties, since they are made according to individual sketches.

Wooden railings are most often found in private houses: they are warm to the touch, smooth, fit into any interior, and are affordable.

Polymer fences are made of rigid plastics, which are installed on special fasteners. Compared to other materials, polymer is the cheapest.

Glass railings are installed in public buildings: in shopping and office centers. They are made from tempered glass.

Concrete railings are suitable for entrance buildings, on grand staircases. Elements are cast from concrete in the factory, sometimes right on the construction site.

Combined fences combine several materials. The most common option - mounted on forged or aluminum balusters wooden railing.

Handrails differ in the method of installation:

A separate profile (tube, curly profile, rectangular) is a product that is attached to the fence structure with special parts.
Balusters and railings are a classic option for arranging a stair railing. They are attached to each other and fixed on the flight of stairs.
Modular ones consist of ready-made blocks (baluster or railing + handrail + fasteners). They are collected in accordance with the march plan on the spot.

By location, metal, plastic and wooden railings can be:

external, they are equipped on the street. The main requirement for materials for manufacturing is resistance to weather conditions;
internal fences in the premises can be made of any materials.

Calculation of fences

To make reliable railings, they must be correctly calculated

Height

The height of a wooden handrail is the main value that must be determined to ensure safety. According to regulatory building documents, the height of the railing should be:

0.9 meters for public buildings and residential buildings;
in areas where a fall from a height of more than 5 meters is possible, it is necessary to mount fences 110 cm high;
stair railing in a house or building with special requirements can be located at a height of 0.7 meters;
in children's institutions, handrails are installed at a height of 0.5 meters.

For institutions where there is a flow of children (schools, kindergartens), double fences of 0.9 and 0.5 meters are usually installed parallel to each other at a distance of up to 10 cm. This ensures comfortable movement for children and adults.

The height of the railing in a private house may not correspond to the norm; an individual determination of this parameter is allowed. To calculate your ideal height, extend your arm forward as you descend the march. Then measure the distance from the palm to the step. This is the ideal height for you.

Width

The width of the railing should be such that the handrail can be grasped. According to the standard, they are produced with a width of 30 to 70 mm; large sizes are also used for front stairs.

How to determine the handrail width that is comfortable for you: in case of a possible fall, it should be comfortable to grab onto the railing without the risk of injury.

Distances

The reliability and strength of the structure largely depend on the distance between the balusters.

The number of balusters and their parameters are determined by the size and weight of the handrail. When using flexible or heavy railings, balusters should be installed on the stairs so that there is no sagging of the profile or excessive loading of the supports. If spans of more than 15 cm are formed, it is necessary to install a protective bowstring parallel to the railing.
Balusters in classic version on the wooden stairs installed at each stage, sometimes several at once.

For children's institutions, it is necessary to install supports on each step every 15-20 cm to prevent children from falling.

Production of wooden fences

For a summer residence or a private house, you can design and manufacture fences yourself. This will allow you to get an individual railing that matches the intent of the owner of the house. The cost of a homemade product is much lower than that of a purchased product.

A step-by-step plan for making a structure with your own hands.

Step 1. Drawing up a plan-scheme

If the house already has finished staircase without a fence, the design must be made on the basis of its plan. If construction is just beginning, and interesting idea the railing is already there, then and flight of stairs can be customized to fit your needs.

A plan is created that takes into account:

ladder railing height;
type and step of balusters;
railing width.

Step 2. Choosing wood for the manufacture of constituent elements

For the production of balusters and handrail profiles use different breeds trees:

The most durable wood is beech, ash and oak. It has a pleasant structure, expressive cut.
Wood is common and inexpensive. conifers- spruces, pines, larches.

Soft hardwoods it is undesirable to use wood to create fences - the products shrink and deform when dried, become covered with cracks.

The normal moisture content of wood that can be used for the manufacture of railings and balusters is 12–18%.

Step 3. How to make balusters

The method is determined by their shape.

They can be:

flat;
voluminous.

For the manufacture of flat balusters boards will be needed. Hand saws and with a carving tool, a pattern is made on them. There are many examples, some ideas can be gleaned from the presented photos.

To make a volumetric baluster, you need a lathe. On rotating equipment, various chisels and knives cut out the desired pattern. A milling machine will help you get a deeper asymmetrical pattern that cannot be done on a lathe.

Step 4: Making the Handrails

To make a handrail, you will need a rectangular or rounded blank of different lengths:

corresponding to the span, if its length is small.
the span length can be divided into 2-3 parts for ease of manufacture and installation of the fence.

For spiral staircase the workpiece needs to be rounded off by turning or split the length into many elements, in order to then connect them with an adhesive method. You can only round the end of the handrail.

Workpiece processing:

We grind a beam with a square section, round off and smooth the corners. The width of the railing should be convenient for gripping with a brush, the average is 6 cm. Rectangular blanks can be embossed: carve grooves along the beam to facilitate gripping, decorate them small details, but everything should be smooth, without sharp corners and burrs.
To obtain a round handrail, we grind a square section blank with cut edges on lathe. You can give a slight relief, but it should be smooth.

There is another way to make handrails - gluing boards, if not suitable material. To do this, take boards of the same length, glue them together and, after the glue has completely dried, process the resulting semi-finished product using the methods listed above.

Step 5 Attaching the Balusters to the Steps

Installing balusters on a wooden staircase can be done in two ways:

Self-tapping screws and bolts.
glue method.

We will not consider the second option due to its dubious effectiveness, masters use it in special cases. Glue will definitely be needed if the railing was made from separate fragments that need to be connected.

Before proceeding with the installation, markings are made on the steps where the balusters will stand. The wizard tells more about this process in the video:

To attach the balusters to the handrails, you will need screws or self-tapping screws 80 mm long, 10 mm in diameter and washers.

For fastening you need:

Drill a hole for the screw in the step according to the marking.
Prepare the same hole in the baluster.
Put a washer on the screw and drive it from the bottom of the step.
Attach and secure the stand.

The upper and lower end posts are attached in the same way to the screw, but welded to the embedded part on the landing.

When the installation of the balusters is completed, the guide is attached to them with clamps at the level of the handrail. Corresponding marks are made on the columns with a pencil, according to which the cut will be made.

In order not to damage the fixed wood, wooden linings should be installed under the clamps of the clamps.

Marked cuts can be made on a miter saw, other tools will not give an even cut at the right angle.

This process can be clearly seen in the video:

After installing the balusters, we prepare the handrail. According to the previously installed guide, we measure the angle of contact of the handrail to the extreme rack, cut it off on the prepared product. Then we make a groove under mounting plate. Its width is taken as the diameter of the ends of the balusters, and its height is 5–10 mm. We attach the bar to the balusters fixed with clamps and the beam with self-tapping screws, sinking the hat in the material of the bar.

In the handrail with a jigsaw, we cut a recess under the bar. It will have a depth of 5–10 mm and a width equal to the width of the rail attached to the balusters. How to do it, look at the video:

It remains to fix the handrail on the rail. To do this, we launch the fastening elements from the bottom of the rail, attracting the prepared product with a little force. Stair railing done! We invite you to watch a short video.