Course work
"Public interior design"
PM 01. MDK 01.01. Design engineering
Completed by a student
group 14-D-3
Glazunova V.R.
Checked:
Lebedkin L.A.
__________________________
Kaliningrad
2015
Introduction. 3
1. Design features of the design of the public interior. four
1.1. Special Requirements to the public interior. four
1.2. Public interior design styles. 5
1.3. Textiles in the public interior. 9
1.4. Greenery in the public interior. ten
1.5. Furniture in the public interior. eleven
1.6. Lighting in the public interior. fourteen
1.7. Finishing materials.. 15
2. Modern tendencies in public interior design. 19
3. Artistic and design part. 21
Conclusion. 22
List of used sources. 23
Introduction
Purpose: To create a public interior.
Objective: Learn all theoretical material to create a public interior.
In the process of designing a public interior, it must be taken into account that the interior public places should be designed for the mass consumer, taking into account common tastes and interests. At the same time, all interior details must be designed in such a way as to provide maximum comfort to visitors to the institution.
To start designing the interior of a public building should, first of all, with functional diagram and preparation of sketches, on which all the main elements of the interior are outlined: from large details to decoration elements.
Design features of public interior design
Special requirements for public interior
Premises in administrative buildings, as a rule, comprise the following main functional groups:
a) management offices;
b) working premises of structural divisions of institutions and organizations;
c) meeting rooms and (or) conference rooms;
d) premises for information and technical purposes, including: technical libraries, design offices, archives, premises for information and computer technology, etc., depending on the design task;
e) entry group premises, including: vestibule, vestibule, cloakroom, pass office, security room;
f) premises for social services, including: premises of enterprises Catering, medical care, sanitary facilities, amenity premises for maintenance and operational personnel, sports and recreation facilities, etc.;
g) premises Maintenance buildings, including: repair shops, storerooms for various purposes, etc.;
h) rooms for engineering equipment, including: ventilation chambers, switchboards, etc.
The composition of the premises, their area and functional relationship in the buildings of institutions are determined by the customer in the design assignment and (or) in accordance with the design standards given in the design rules various kinds buildings. The composition of the premises functional groups a - d and g in institutions are set in the design assignment, and their area is determined by departmental or technological standards, while it should be borne in mind that one employee in the premises of the functional group b should have at least 6 m 2, excluding the area intended for placement office equipment. The composition, equipment, including the number of plumbing fixtures and the area of the premises of functional groups, are determined taking into account the standards established in SNiP 2.08.02 and SNiP 2.09.04.
The composition and areas of specialized premises of buildings of credit and financial institutions, banks, judicial and legal and other institutions are determined in the design assignment, taking into account departmental standards and (or) sets of rules.
The height of the premises from floor to ceiling must be at least 3 m. In small offices located in the volume of residential buildings, and in factory offices located in administrative buildings, the height of the premises may correspond to the height adopted in these buildings.
The height of the technical floors should be taken into account the equipment to be placed, engineering networks and conditions of their operation; at the same time, in the places of passage of service personnel, the clear height must be at least 1.8 m.
When designing buildings, rules should be applied fire protection people and buildings contained in SNiP 21-01, as well as Additional requirements fire safety, established in SNiP, due to the specifics of administrative buildings.
Public interior design styles
Design specifics public spaces significantly different from the design of private interiors. The designer is faced with circumstances when it is necessary to competently develop a project and take into account the features of the room, where at the same time and constantly there can be a large number of of people. In such a space, everyone, without exception, should be comfortable, psychologically comfortable, and safe.
First of all, it is necessary to correctly plan the space, taking into account the direction of activity and in accordance with sanitary and fire safety standards, as well as taking into account ergonomic standards and safety requirements. However, in addition to these mandatory standards, for each type of public space, there are a number of factors that allow you to choose the most effective options zoning that meets the requirements of the customer and the purpose of the premises.
Secondly, the style in which the interior of public spaces will be made must have some universality, i.e. the ability to please a wide range of visitors. That is why, when choosing a style, a wide range of parameters is evaluated - such as the purpose of the room, architectural features, who will be in this room, what time and for what purpose, as well as a number of other important factors.
Avant-garde is a bright, daring direction that breaks with tradition and standard thinking. This style became a sign of the revolutionary aspirations of the youth of the early 20th century, and at the same time, the avant-garde also appeared as a kind of cultural and aesthetic challenge that claims to create a new art. That is why such a designation of the new direction was chosen - "avant-garde", which meant "going ahead" or "vanguard". Avant-garde operates with pure colors - white, black, red, yellow, green. In one room, several contrasting colors can be used at the same time, which will contribute to dynamics and expression. Moreover, the contrast can occur not only between the walls, floor and ceiling, but already in the color decoration of the walls. For interior decoration in the Avant-garde style, the latest Decoration Materials: glass wallpaper, decorative plasters, metallic wallpaper, new paint and varnish compositions, laminated coatings, etc.
Furniture should also be a kind of experiment. The shape can be strictly geometric, with clear contours without unnecessary details. Avant-garde avoids small decor and decoration. Furniture made of metal, wood, glass is perfect for the interior. Along with clear shapes and structures, completely shapeless objects, such as huge cushion chairs, will look especially impressive.
In the spirit of the avant-garde - unthinkable designs - hanging beds or low beds without legs.
Hi-tech (from high technology - high tech) are attributed to cutting edge styles. It was born in the revolutionary 60s of the last century, the designers of that time were inspired to exploits by representatives of the architectural trends of the 20s and 30s, especially the constructivists.
High-tech interiors are harmonious combination space and light, the shapes of objects and their colors, plus ideal proportions. In color and material, this style has no special preferences.
The interiors of this style are distinguished by clarity and concreteness, efficiency. There are no drawings decorative elements too. Wall, ceiling and floor surfaces should be perfectly smooth and clean, and, accordingly, furniture, fabrics, dishes should also be smooth and shiny.
In such an interior, everything light, with clear geometric shapes. Well-chosen chairs, armchairs or a sofa made of chrome-plated metal and leatherette look very stylish, practical and comfortable.
Instead of a cabinet in a high-tech interior, it is better to place shelving modules with closed and open sections. All metal elements furniture and fittings should be silvery, shiny.
Fusion - style, as a result of influence and interaction different cultures, traditions and technologies, allows you to mix everything in everything, achieving harmony between heterogeneous objects and elements. Without denying the old canons and, at the same time, offering its own rules, the uninhibited style, the main principle of which is the free synthesis of color and material, borrows all kinds of elements and develops the logic of the collage.
Saturated, even defiant colors are considered stylish - crimson, green, turquoise, gold, inky blue, red, orange, black and white. It is important that harmony be observed.
For a favorable presentation of the interior, spot lighting is used. Desk lamp, sconces, floor lamps, candles and lighting in furniture cabinets create non-standard compositions, playing on the nuances of lighting.
Finishing texture - one more distinguishing feature Fusion. Preference is given to textures characteristic of wildlife, such as the skin of a zebra, leopard or their imitation. special charm the interior is given products made of precious metals with natural materials, balusters, a fireplace with an adobe chimney, improvisation of expensive furniture and silk draperies. Textiles in the interior are one of the main tools of Fusion, because muslin curtains and heavy curtains, pillows and carpets can quickly transform a room. Key features style - a sense of proportion and good taste in the selection of details, as well as courage in combinations.
Non-standard and emotional, strange and redundant Fusion style - real masterpiece decorating art. It is popular among people who are free in self-expression and who seek to turn dull everyday life into a daily holiday.
The individuality of a person is reflected in the interior of his home, and the individuality of society is reflected in urban architecture and the design of public spaces. This is the environment where we spend most life, and it must meet the ever-changing demands of society. The interiors of public spaces are a reflection of life modern man.
Unlike private interiors, public interiors have some features. When designing an apartment, the owner of the premises, if possible, creates a comfortable environment for him. When designing public places, the interior of the room carries information about what the target audience will be at the institution. In bars, clubs, boutiques, people who are indoors for a short time. Based on these considerations, the interior of a cafe, hotel, showroom or office is formed. The individuality of a person is reflected in the interior of his home, and the individuality of society is reflected in urban architecture and the design of public spaces.
Image source https://ru.pinterest.com/UrbanTeamStudio/
The public interior creates a kind of information space that can be seen first in the appearance of the room, and then in the mind of a person. This space creates an emotional and psychological background, which is also called the atmosphere of the room.
Modern public interiors are bold, impetuous and unusual, just like their visitors. Loft, urban, industrial, ethno and even futurism - all sorts of styles can not be found in urban spaces. With a variety of directions and greater courage, they differ from residential premises. Urban and industrial styles and their elements are most popular in the design of public spaces. Urban interiors have a number of advantages for the design of public spaces.
Image source https://ru.pinterest.com/UrbanTeamStudio/
Open space, an abundance of natural light, a transformable interior allow you to accommodate a large number of people, leaving a feeling of freedom and lightness. Given the history of the room, you can emphasize the key elements, successfully combining them with modern furnishings. natural textures and the absence of pathos create an atmosphere of naturalness and ease. Understanding the purpose of the premises and attention to detail allows you to clearly solve functional problems: organize an exposition, accommodate employees or visitors.
Image source https://ru.pinterest.com/UrbanTeamStudio/
The choice in favor of the urban style of most public spaces is justified. Everything that surrounds a modern person from the outside - architecture, materials, colors - appears inside the room, creating an atmosphere familiar to a person. Every person in the room feels at ease - after all, he is in a familiar urban environment.
The interior, its volumetric and compositional components are of great importance in the design of public organizations, including souvenir shops.
The interior is the organization of the internal space of the building, which is a visually limited, artificially created environment that provides normal conditions for human life.
The internal space acts as a means for the implementation of a certain process of social activity, that is, it is an environment of action. A harmoniously organized inner space affects the human psyche and participates in its development, that is, the inner space is the environment of perception. But a person not only exists in space and perceives it, he also transforms it, creating an environment for himself in which he expresses his ideas about the structure of the world and society. From here follow the main functions of the interior - utilitarian and aesthetic.
The internal space becomes the fundamental principle of architecture, that is, the main thing for which the building is being built. At the same time, the interior has some independence in relation to the external form.
The organization of the inner space itself is such that it sets the movement for a person. In this case, the perception of space occurs at the entrance to the building, when moving inside it, and the perception of space at the end of the movement, at the goal. So, at the entrance to the hotel, the first room - the lobby - orients the visitor and sets the direction of the main movement. For this, vertical communications are used - elevators and stairs.
The location of elevators and stairs should be such that the path of movement to them from the entrance is the shortest and straight-through.
The concept of "closed - open" describes the relationship between architectural spaces and natural ones. “Closed” means, first of all, the physical isolation of the created space from the natural one in order to provide protective functions and simulate favorable weather conditions for existence. The degree of isolation depends on specific natural and weather features. "Open" architectural space is located directly in natural conditions. Most often, it lacks the enclosing surface of the "ceiling", and the perimeter of the "walls" is rather arbitrary, that is, it can have a significant range of characteristics in terms of material, height and mass density.
The aesthetic feature of the characteristics of the space "closed - open" is associated with the manifestation of the properties of the material fence and equipment. The figurative-emotional feelings reflect contrasting ideas about the naturalness of nature and the intimacy of the room. This affects the choice of the scale of forms, types of material, lighting method, type of decor, and so on.
Internal space is the reality for which buildings are created. The designer organizes the interior space of a residential building in accordance with the specific needs of people with the help of various material structures - load-bearing supports, external walls, partitions, ceilings and coverings. The combination of structural elements that limit and enclose the space is perceived from the outside as the volume of the building, from the inside - as the interior of the dwelling. In the composition of the interior, types of spatial forms are distinguished - space, volume and plane, with which the architect forms the internal living space.
The volumetric-spatial composition of the interior is a system of interaction between space and its enclosing forms. The volume shape of a residential building depends on its interior spaces, and vice versa, the interior spaces of the house dictate its volumetric form. The initial measure for determining the required spatial dimensions of residential premises is a person. In accordance with this general measure, the dimensions of the premises, interior details and equipment are also selected.
The most used form of the architectural space construction element is a parallelepiped. Rectangular elements are conveniently connected in compact groups, they are easily combined with existing structural systems. Man chose them as the basis for the formation of dwellings already at the very early stage of the development of architecture. The cylinder cannot be combined with other cylinders in the horizontal plane without loss of space. The sphere cannot be repeated even when the composition develops in height. Spatial shapes limited by curved surfaces are not applicable to structures that are created from repeating cells. Their use is effective in special cases, for the formation of single large spaces.
The principle of functional zoning of the premises plays an essential role for public premises with a single space.
When designing large public buildings, public and public-shopping centers, characterized by a variety of internal spaces, it is advisable to carry out the so-called functional zoning, that is, the division into zones from homogeneous groups of premises, based on the commonality of their functional purpose and internal relationships.
There are two types of functional zoning: horizontal and vertical. In the first case, all internal spaces are located, as a rule, in a horizontal plane and are connected mainly by horizontal communications (corridors, galleries, pedestrian platforms). In the second - the internal spaces are located on levels (tiers) and are interconnected, as a rule, by vertical communications (stairs, elevators, escalators, etc.), which are the main ones here.
Functional zoning is carried out on the basis of the general idea of the architectural and planning composition and the functional and technological organization of the premises of a large public building or complex. Functional zoning introduces a certain clarity into the architectural and planning solution, contributing to the refinement of compositional and structural schemes.
Vertical zoning compared to horizontal is in some cases a more progressive spatial and functional organization of large public buildings and complexes.
The planning and spatial solution of the interior of the apartment is based on the principle of its functional zoning. The versatility of the premises, caused by the dynamics of the family and changing needs, has necessitated the flexibility and variability of the structural elements of the apartment. In this regard, new methods of shaping the interior have appeared.
In achieving the compositional unity of the interior, such means as conciseness, moderation in the use of convenience items and color solutions, the absence of complex profiles, the integrity of the interior spaces of various zones, the introduction of elements of wildlife into the interior, etc. were established. , increases the comfort of the apartment and is a means of emotional and artistic influence.
An important means of interior composition are the decorative and artistic properties of materials, special meaning has color. The color, as well as the decorative properties of materials, can enhance the importance of the main thing in the composition, individual important compositional places, achieve harmonization of the entire interior, and change the visual perception of space.
In the organization of the interior of the apartment, furniture is of the greatest importance. In connection with the changes that have taken place in the space-planning solution of apartments, as well as in everyday life, it has become impossible to achieve a compositional unity of the interior using individual items, or so-called piece furniture. Piece furniture, when each item was a compositionally finished product, did not allow rational use of the area of the apartment, since the items could not be blocked and required a free zone around them.
The search for a new organization of the interior as a rational and compositionally integral space-planning space required a new approach to furniture design. Furniture becomes functional. From individual elements no independent compositional value is required. It loses the character of separate objects, but becomes an element of the complex equipment of the apartment.
The formation of the interior of administrative and public buildings is of considerable complexity due to the wide variety of their functions. Even in mass buildings of the same type, there should be an individual approach to organizing interiors.
The formation of the interior of administrative and public buildings requires a consistent resolution of a set of requirements. It begins with solving the problems of the architectural system, which consist in the formation of the internal space and the establishment of links between its individual elements. The internal space, its enclosing surfaces are the components of the interior. In addition, it includes significant private components: openings, partitions, equipment, furniture, etc. All components must receive such a solution that from the set various qualities to create a unity, an integral environment that satisfies all human needs.
A person spends a considerable part of his life time outside the home. These are work, numerous shops, places of rest and other establishments, visiting which people pay attention to their general interior. We have completed more than fifty interiors of restaurants, bars, cafes, offices, banks, shops and other spaces.
The interior design of public spaces is a complex task that only real professionals can do. We implement the most daring projects, taking into account all the wishes of our customers as much as possible.
Also, in addition to design, we carry out redevelopment projects, technologies, engineering systems buildings and premises.
For any catering establishment, whether it is an expensive restaurant or even a canteen, one of the most important factors is interior design. Depending on how correctly, interestingly and beautifully decorated the interior of your cafe or restaurant, more or less visitors will come to you, come back to you again, celebrate your holidays and organize events. It is safe to say that the success of a restaurant or cafe directly depends on the comfort and design of the premises. We have completed many design projects for restaurants, cafes, bars, canteens and we know both the technological part and the architectural and design techniques that maximize and decorate the space.
A very important factor is that almost always designers who do not design engineering do catering projects incorrectly. This does not mean that they are bad - just that the designer is not a process engineer. Meanwhile, this is a prerequisite for the correct design of a restaurant or cafe. The technology of even public catering establishments with an incomplete cycle, after-cooking or just distribution is all the same difficult task, with a mass of technical premises that must be present in accordance with SNiPs, SP and SanPiNam! Without this, a cafe or restaurant will either not open at all, or will not pass the inspection of the authorities. No less rigorously checked Fire safety. We have repeatedly reworked other people's design projects, adapting and correcting them to the standards. When we design the interiors of public spaces ourselves, we already take all this into account.
Features of interior design of public spaces
Any design activity for the design of retail and entertainment premises requires not only a comprehensive approach that takes into account the slightest nuances, but also individual solutions in each case. It is necessary to take into account the functional load of the premises, the most comfortable stay of visitors in it, as well as the possibilities of the premises as a whole, for example, how many visitors it is designed for. You need to take into account every little thing, creating perfect comfort, and then your customers will want to stay with you longer, this is especially true for cafes, restaurants and shops.
Our designers priority put not only aesthetics, but also the functionality of the room. Everything should be in harmony in it, and at the same time you should be comfortable and comfortable. Achieving such harmony is not easy, and it is unlikely that you will be able to do it yourself. This requires not only natural talent, but also great experience designing such spaces. We have carried out a wide variety of projects for such complex facilities as fitness centers, shops, hotels and even a coin store. Therefore, do not waste precious time, but immediately contact our employees for highly professional assistance.
This direction is very specific, due to the complexity of the formation of a single conceptual style. It is necessary to combine the maximum functionality for the work of employees and managers, to create optimal convenience and comfort, and most importantly, to perform the entire symbiosis in a single style solution.
Of particular difficulty is the design of the office of the head. Only a qualified designer can favorably emphasize the prestige and special rank of the head, as well as emphasize the main direction of the enterprise's activity with design.
Call us right now! Professional designers of our studio are able to bring to life a project of any complexity. We will competently and in a short time create the interior of any public space, taking into account all your wishes, which will allow you to expand the horizons of your business.
We perform:
- Design of restaurants, bars, cafes, canteens
- Design of offices, administrative centers
- Design of hotels, hotels, guest houses
- Design of fitness, sports centers, swimming pools
- Design shopping centers, shops, pavilions
- Bank design
- Design medical centers and polyclinics
- Spa design
- Design of clubs and discos
- Design of museums, cigar and wine rooms, vaults
- Design of public spaces, halls, stairs, vestibules
- Design of medical centers, clinics, offices
- Engineering projects for all types of public spaces
- Technology projects for all types of premises
For each type of interior, we can send you a selection of completed objects upon request. We have completed a huge number of projects of all categories of premises and we cannot show them all here.
A small part of the public interiors designed by us.
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