Project of a house with stove heating 6x6. Projects of houses with a Russian stove - examples of layouts with photos and design features. Layout of a house with two bedrooms and a living room

As cities get bigger, people are increasingly feeling the lack of nature and clean, fresh air. That is why people tend to get out of the city as often as possible in order to spend the weekend in their own country house. by the most simple option for construction is , which does not need and . But you can take a break from the bustle of the city in such a house only in the summer, while the summer season is on.

The choice of which depends on your individual needs. If between the heating of the whole house and the beauty and atmosphere of comfort you choose the second option, then you should give your preference to the fireplace. It does not heat for very long, the heat it creates quickly disappears, but it burns very brightly and beautifully - perfect solution for those who like to drink tea and look at the fire.

A brick oven for the home, in turn, is able to store heat very for a long time. In addition, the Russian stove is good because you can cook a lot of delicious and fragrant dishes in it, which, of course, cannot be done in a fireplace. Therefore, in most cases, they are developed with a Russian stove, since this option is the most convenient and easiest to perform.

An example of a traditional house layout with a Russian stove

A special permit is required for autonomous gasification, and the installation of a liquid fuel boiler requires the installation of a special container for diesel fuel that can hold at least three tons of solarium. With such high costs, they will be very irrational, except perhaps only if a large family constantly lives in the house.

Small cottage project country house with oven

Which stove is better to heat the house

It is possible to provide heat in the house not only by heating the air in the room, but also thanks to a well-heated floor, walls and interior items. In this case, the upside is that the dew point facade walls shifted towards the outer insulation. Accordingly, complete dryness of the internal walls is ensured, as well as the absence of fungus, mold and moisture.

For such heating, you can use not only a Russian stove, which is made of brick, but also a metal structure that is quickly and easily installed. Installation of such a furnace can be done by hand, without resorting to the help of a master. The metal structure heats up very quickly, which allows you to immediately start heating the room. At the same time, when the furnace stops working, the furnace cools down just as quickly. Metal cannot accumulate heat, its heat capacity is very low, so only the air warms up in the room, not the walls.

How to heat a house with a brick oven

Projects one-story houses with a stove involves placing the stove in such a way that it fully or partially acts as interior partition. IN two-storey cottage the upper floor is heated with a chimney running along the wall and an additionally installed stone or brick fireplace. Undeniable dignity of such a system is the possibility of accumulating and dissipating heat even after the completion of the furnace furnace.

Plan of the 1st floor of the house with a stove

2nd floor plan

To summarize, if you heat a brick oven once for 3-4 hours, you can provide high-quality room heating for at least 12 hours. The rooms of the second floor will be heated by a chimney passing with them along common walls. Brick ovens have only one drawback: their warm-up time is at least one hour.

Modern Russian brick ovens

At present, the design of the traditional Russian stove has several options, which depend on the domestic needs of a particular family.

So, modern projects of furnaces for the home are:

The location of the furnace in the house

The layout of a house with stove heating is carried out depending on the main purpose of the stove. Cooking stoves, which are used daily for cooking, are placed in living rooms or in kitchens. A heating shield can act as a partition and for heat transfer, protruding as much as possible into the room where more heating is required. kitchen room receives required amount heat from a cast-iron stove and a firebox.

Options for the location of the furnace in a private house

If the project of a house with a Russian stove, first of all, implies high-quality space heating, then it is more expedient to place it near the coldest outer wall. Due to this arrangement, the movement of cold air near the floor is excluded, which does not always give good results. Heating stoves, in most cases, are located next to doorways or in the partitions dividing the rooms, as close as possible with the furnace door to the front door.

In any case, it is recommended that ovens be positioned in such a way that they take up as little space as possible. usable space, while in the room where heating is required, a maximum of a warm working surface came out. Between the roof rafters and the beams of the interfloor or attic floor must provide an exit chimney. The blower doors and the furnace are located in such a way that there is at least one meter of free space from them to the wall or partition.

The advantages of country houses are incomparable with living in an apartment high-rise building, and most residents of large metropolitan areas tend to even if they do not move to country cottage, then build a small house in which you can take a break from the hustle and bustle on weekends or on vacation. But one desire is not enough. To ensure full living conditions, it is necessary, at a minimum, to bring the most important communications - light and water. As for heating, the project of a house with stove heating will help you create the necessary temperature conditions.

Benefits of furnace heating

When designing houses with stove heating, it does not matter at all what building materials the building itself will be built from. Arrangement of similar heating systems can be carried out both in houses made of bricks and in wooden rooms.

A clear advantage The layout of a house with stove heating is that its operation is absolutely autonomous from the electrical network.

When planning a private house, many people purposefully prefer a stove, believing that this attribute fills the house with amazing and at the same time cozy atmosphere. And, despite the fact that over time, wood-burning stoves are gradually losing their popularity, at present people are trying to maintain the traditions of their ancestors and build their cottages according to the projects of village houses, especially since it is not necessary to build a bulky stove, small enough, but very functional.

Wood stove design

Before proceeding with the construction of a house with stove heating, it is necessary to draw up a project. It is in this document that absolutely all the points that apply to premises of this type should be taken into account. This is the height of the ceilings, and the presence of a chimney, and the placement of the stove from others functional items. In other words, the project country house this is nothing more than an instruction with which you can build a reliable home.

House project 9x11 sq.m

If you plan to build a multi-storey building with stove heating, then you should take care of the presence of a separate boiler room, in which the stove will be located.

Furnaces made of brick and identical in performance characteristics material can only be heated up to 120°C.

In order to correctly draw up a project for a house with a Russian stove, it is necessary to take into account a number of important nuances:

total area of future housing;
number of living rooms;
number of storeys of the building;
type of material from which the house is planned to be built;
the degree of thermal insulation, both internal and external;
seasonality of residence - stay in the summer or year-round stay in the building;
the presence of another alternative heating unit.

1 sq.m. furnace installation can heat up to 30 sq.m. area of the room. These figures are only valid for outdoor temperature up to -25°С. With a decrease in temperature conditions below the specified value, the area of \u200b\u200bthe heated room is significantly reduced. When preparing a project, consider the average temperature in the region.

House project 6 x 8 sq.m

Installation location

In accordance with SNiP ( building codes and rules) it can be clearly stated that such heating systems should be located in the center of the structure.

The hob and the firebox must be taken out to the kitchen or other room that is identical in functionality. The stone side of the stove must be located in living rooms.

If you place the stove against the wall, which is exactly what many homeowners do, you need to understand that cold air will constantly circulate near the floor, which will not create very comfortable conditions for households.

If the design scheme for building a house with stove heating was chosen correctly, then by means of such a heating installation it is possible to create the most comfortable temperature conditions even in a multi-storey building, without using other alternative heating systems.

The principle of organizing the work of a wood-burning unit

As a rule, for wood stoves applied water heating. To organize such a heating installation, it is enough to install a heat exchanger inside the combustion chamber fuel resources. Two circuits are connected to it, through which the coolant will be supplied to the heating lines and returned to the heat exchanger for reheating. Heat can be removed using an ordinary steel tank.

Design

The walls of the heat exchanger are made of metal sheets, the minimum thickness of which is 3 mm. However, it is highly undesirable to use a thick material (more than 5 mm), since this will lead to additional costs of fuel resources required for heating the heat exchanger itself.

The thickness of the laying of the furnace can be one brick, and half a brick. For the device of such heaters, it is necessary to use exclusively kiln brick.

The issue of building an additional foundation is also important. Due to the fact that a brick oven has a rather impressive weight (more than a ton), the need for such an element is extremely important. This will eliminate the risk of subsidence or deformation of the heating element. If the stove is built along with the house, there is no need to build separate foundation.

How to prepare a masonry mortar

Now as regards cement mortar, which will be used when laying out the furnace. So, experts recommend using a sand-clay base for these purposes. And it is prepared quite simply: mix 2 parts of clay with 1 part of sifted sand and fill it all with water until a viscous, plastic mixture is obtained. You can make it even easier - go and buy a composition in the store that is suitable for laying stoves.

Separately, you should take care of plastering the finished unit. On the one hand, the plaster allows you to ennoble the stove, on the other hand, to prevent cracking of the seams when heated.

Scheme of the construction of a stone oven

The construction of the furnace can only be started after the foundation is completely dry. This may take 2 to 4 weeks.
The laying of the starting row is carried out with bricks, without the use of cement mixture. The brick is leveled, the level of the front wall is displayed.
Next comes the laying out of the corners and the arrangement of the heater circuit. Using plumb lines, we stretch a twine thread from the ceiling to the corners of the furnace. This will become a certain level with the further construction of the heater.
Taking into account the chosen model, it is necessary to determine the areas for the location of the blower, furnace, ash pan. The blower door is installed when the third row of bricks is completed. And after another row, an ash pan is set up.
On top of the ash pan is located grate.
Next is the arrangement of the firebox. Each door is fastened with heat-resistant wire. As a rule, the furnace door is located on the side of a little-visited room.
The combustion chamber is lined with refractory bricks and refractory clay mortar.
Then bricklaying is carried out up to 12-15 rows (depending on the height of the ceilings in the room). At this stage, the combustion chamber is covered, on top of which hob.
Next stage- laying out the first cap, which is being built on the left side of the stove. Here it is also necessary to make a channel for the summer course.
Next, the summer move valve is installed, which is located in the upper corner of the brewing compartment.
Bricklaying up to the 20th row, after which the brewing compartment and the first hood are covered.

Placing bricks on steel corners will make structures stronger and more durable.

We close the portal of the cooking compartment with hinged doors made of hardened steel.
Installing cleaning flaps in the place where it will be easiest for you to remove soot from the stove.
Laying out the walls of the cap. The top of the stove is covered with two rows of bricks. And the gap between the jumper and the top of the furnace is filled with mineral wool.
Next, we lay out the decorative belt, and proceed to the device of the chimney.
When installing a chimney, it is necessary to equip it with a special valve.

VIDEO: Detailed laying of a 3x3.5 brick oven with cooker and heating shield

Wood stoves are specific equipment that does not require the use of expensive fuel resources for the full functioning. Such a heating element can be assembled on their own, but at the same time it is worth enlisting the support of this instruction and choosing the project of the furnace that you want to build in your house.

VIDEO: Common Mistakes when installing stoves and chimneys

Residents of megacities are increasingly striving to escape from the bustle of the city closer to nature. Country houses, dachas, village houses have always been popular, but in Lately fashion for the purchase of suburban housing has reached unprecedented proportions. And it's not just about growing vegetables and planting flower beds.

Middle-aged people, pensioners and youth tend to move to nature for permanent residence, just as past generations sought to escape to the city. And this is no coincidence, because in modern world the city is a source of endless stress, insane speeds and bad ecology.

Country housing can be decorated in any style, but in order to more fully feel the unity with nature, many choose one of the country style directions - the rural orientation of a particular area, as a rule, the whole country, with its unique features and colour. In all the variety of country style, they are especially popular french provence, american ranch, alpine chalet and of course, Russian hut.

Design Features

The classic version of the samples of Russian culture that have come down to us - the hut, the tower, the Russian bath - was finally formed by the middle of the 19th century. It is he who is considered to be the standard of the Russian style, although this is not entirely complete. Do not forget that there are also South Russian buildings - whitewashed brick huts, and Russian merchant estates. And yet, the Russian hut, common in the central and northwestern regions, is considered a model of style. Russia XIX century.

The main attributes of the style are a wooden log house, carved architraves on the windows, the presence of a Russian stove, furniture made of natural solid wood.

Sample projects

Standard suburban housing projects presented on the real estate market range from the smallest country houses (6 by 6 sq. m) to spacious village houses with a veranda and porch (10x10 sq. m). This is a typical design of a square one-story building private country house. The standard also includes a rectangular layout of houses with dimensions of 6x9, 7x7, 9x8 square meters. m, which may include additional extensions in the form of a vestibule and a veranda.

One-story summer cottages most often do not involve heating systems, so they should be taken care of separately.

Heating system

Experienced designers begin designing a home by designing a heating system. This may not be so relevant for country houses. summer houses, but if you plan to live outside the city for a long time, then you can’t do without a stove in the cold season. Among the many modern options heating for the Russian style is suitable classic Russian oven. It will not only become the main accent of the interior, but also serve as an inexpensive source of heat.

Electric heating is not cost-effective for a country house, gas heating is not always possible, and a properly located wood-burning stove can heat the entire room even in the most severe frosts.

Stove heating will be effective only if the stove is installed in the center of the building and is in contact with each of the rooms. Therefore, in classic layout the Russian hut, the stove is installed in the piers between the rooms. The firebox is best taken out into the corridor or living room-kitchen adjacent to the corridor. So it will be more convenient to bring firewood, keep the rooms clean, and not disturb the guests in the rooms.

A centrally located large stove is preferable to several small ones, as it allows you to evenly distribute heat throughout all rooms and significantly saves fuel consumption.

If the house does not involve division into rooms, then the stove will become a natural space divider, zoning it into functional parts. In two-story houses, installing a stove requires certain safety precautions. It is necessary to consider the construction of reliable floors between floors.

Also at the planning stage, a variant of the furnace itself and its functions are selected. It can be a Russian stove with a hob, with a stove bench or a decorative stove that serves only to heat and decorate the home.

The Russian interior style suggests an abundance of wood materials and textiles. Usually, the walls of the log house are not clad, which gives natural naturalness to the whole dwelling. Often the ceiling space is made out wooden beams, which does not contradict the rural style.

For finishing houses made of timber or panel boards suburban buildings materials such as lining or blockhouse can be used. Additional wall decoration should not be subjected to: wallpaper can negate all the charm of the Russian countryside style.

in wooden one-story house With high ceilings you can equip the mezzanine. This kind of division of a part of the room into two semi-floors will help not only save space, create an additional sleeping area, but will also give the interior the appearance of a hut with decks.

It is preferable to install wooden windows, but plastic ones that match the color of the tree are also suitable. Plank floors are left for painting or covered with special compounds. They help prevent premature wear of the wood, repel insects, and make it easy to wash and clean the surface.

There are also fire-resistant compounds that are used without fail in public wooden buildings.

Furniture

A special atmosphere in the Russian style is brought by the items of decoration that our ancestors had long before the appearance of the usual furniture. It is worth noting that all products are made of wood of varying degrees of processing. In addition to the oven the main attribute of the Russian hut is a large dinner table capable of arranging a large family around him. The stylistic orientation and long benches are emphasized. They are not as comfortable to sit on as chairs, but as an element of decor along the wall they will look very colorful.

Indispensable in modern arrangement Houses comfortable sofas and it is better to choose chairs with minimal design simplicity. It can be an ottoman, sofa or ordinary sofa upholstered with coarse fabric - linen or cotton.

wooden beds with a beautiful carved headboard and soft featherbeds, ladders, small tables, stools, open wooden shelves you can do it yourself, which will give the interior originality and homeliness.

Decor elements

The stylistic direction of the village house is especially emphasized by the symbols of the life of the area, in the style of which the space is decorated. The Russian style is characterized by woodcarving, clay and wooden utensils, which is decorated with Khokhloma or Gzhel. In general, folk crafts are very in harmony with everything related to the Russian style. These can be nesting dolls, painted figurines of fairy-tale characters (brownie, firebird, cat-bayun) and, of course, a samovar. Antique chests with forging elements or wicker sack baskets are suitable for storing things.

They can also serve as a side table.

Textile

The abundance of fabric decorations, especially handmade ones, will be a great addition to the style. It is better to give preference to simple fabrics - linen, cotton, chintz or even ordinary burlap. National embroidery on curtains, tablecloths, bedspreads and pillows is welcome. Curtains with patterned embroidery on dense fabric can zone the space.

Wicker or knitted floor rugs are an indispensable attribute of any Russian-style hut. Often the housewives make them with their own hands, which gives a special atmosphere to the village house.

Stove heating makes its own adjustments to the architecture of the house - professionals begin designing a building with a choice of type hearth and places for its construction. The project of a house with a Russian stove is always different from the project in which the "Swede" or a modern cast-iron convection stove plays the main role. The main task of the designer is to correctly determine the installation location of the heating device and plan the placement of rooms so that each room is warm and dry.

Features of designing housing with stove heating

Furnace heating, which does not provide for a water circuit, will only be effective if the furnace becomes the center of all adjacent premises. To achieve this, the hearth is installed in the wall between the rooms, and the firebox is led out into the corridor or into the kitchen.

One hearth for four isolated rooms

Some architects offer another solution to the problem - the installation of two or even three hearths in different rooms. However, a central heating unit is preferable to the construction of several heat sources - this allows you to get by with one chimney and significantly saves fuel consumption.

In projects two-storey houses with stove heating, they adhere to the same rules, but they necessarily provide for a reliable overlap between floors that can withstand the mass of a brick building. All heavy parts (bed, oven, hob) are placed on the ground floor, and at the top they are limited only to the heating shield.

If the house is planned according to the principle of a studio and consists of one large room, the Russian stove is made the central link, simultaneously assigning the tasks of a space divider to it. Thus, the hearth can separate the kitchen and living room, sleeping area and common room.

Russian stove with stove bench in a house with a large living room and bedroom

Enlarged doorway in the bedroom does not interfere with air exchange

Examples of an interesting layout of houses with stove heating

Considering the projects of houses with a stove, it is worth considering not only the size of buildings and layout features, but also the materials used for the construction of buildings. Not all options designed for brick buildings are suitable for wooden structures.

Small country house with a veranda

This is not big house one living room of 15 sq. meters and a kitchen-dining room of 8 sq. meters. The project provides for a small bathroom, the entrance to which is located in the kitchen, and unheated veranda.

Project of a house with stove heating (building dimensions 5 * 7 meters)

The heating device is located in the center of the building and heats everything interior spaces: kitchen, room and bathroom. The firebox is located on the side of the kitchen, it is also recommended to equip the hob and oven here. If the house needs hot water, That the best place for the hot water tank, the authors of the project consider the bathroom.

From the side of the living room, it is easy to supplement the stove with a false fireplace, providing a small recess in the wall. A decorative fireplace insert will not only decorate the room, but also increase heat transfer, playing the role of traditional stoves used in the construction of Russian stoves.

Wooden house with two living rooms and a bathroom

In that log house two adjoining rooms - a bedroom and a living room with a kitchen-dining room. The hearth in the wall heats all four rooms, including the entrance hall and the bathroom. The lounger is brought to the bedroom, where it serves as a resting place and increases the heat transfer of the heating device, remaining warm for a long time.

Plan of the hut with a Russian stove

There is a dryer in the hallway - it is convenient to dry wet shoes and clothes on it. The kitchen has a stovetop. For the warm season, a summer move is provided, allowing you to use only the stove, without using heating.

Layout of a house with two bedrooms and a living room

This house is designed for permanent residence and includes two bedrooms, a living room with a kitchen, a bathroom and a storage room. The stove is located in the wall and heats the kitchen-living room and both bedrooms. The bathroom is not heated, but it borders on the hallway, into which one of the stove corners is displayed. If a wood burning hearth is the main source of heat, it makes sense to increase its efficiency with the help of air ducts.

The project of a residential building with stove heating

The kitchen is equipped hob and oven. There is no door in the living room, so the heat is evenly distributed throughout the house. If you plan to build a Russian stove with a stove bench, then it is best to build a trestle bed in one of the bedrooms.

Brick house project with two stoves

In a big house for permanent residence in some cases, two separate stoves are installed. This building has two bedrooms, a living room and a separate kitchen. The main multi-turn heating stove is installed between the living room and the children's room. Furnace door and the body of the building go into the living room, and the nursery is heated with a rough one - this location option prevents carbon monoxide from entering the children's bedroom.

The second hearth with stove and oven is located in the kitchen and heats the adults' bedroom. The design of this model can work in winter and summer - in the warm season, summer dampers are opened, through which hot gases quickly go into the chimney.

Residential building with two heat sources

Heat enters the corridor from the kitchen, the room is small, so it is enough to leave open door to ensure a comfortable temperature in the hallway. There is no heat leakage to the street, since the glazed veranda cuts off the flow of cold air.

With all the variety of ready-made projects of houses with a stove, we recommend that you contact a specialist and order an individual plan, expressing your wishes. If you choose one of the schemes, you need to show the drawing to a professional, perhaps he will make useful adjustments and advise on how to make stove heating as efficient as possible, and make the house comfortable and cozy.

Video: oven in the home heating system

teploguru.ru

Projects of houses with stove heating, layout, system and scheme

Recently, more and more residents of large cities are striving to escape from apartments to houses on the ground. This can be easily explained by the fact that many people are tired of the bustle of the city and the noise of the roads. Moving to private houses, their tenants want to have all the amenities that they had while living in apartments. Some of these amenities are electricity and a water supply system. You can live in a private house and enjoy all the inventions that are available to man. The house, which is equipped with a boiler heating system, will be the most comfortable for living. But what to do if the gas main has not yet been connected to the private sector, where your house is located? In such a situation, it will be necessary to prepare projects for houses with stove heating.

House project with stove heating

The material from which the house is built does not matter much in this case. The project of a house with stove heating can be organized both in stone or brick house, and in wood. Stove heating has a number of advantages that are not available in the case of other heating systems. If the house is built from a material such as stone, then stove heating in this case will be more efficient. This is easily explained by the fact that stone is a material that has the ability to collect heat.

Many types are suitable for stove heating solid fuel. This list includes such types of fuel as: firewood, peat, cardboard, coal, branches and much more. However, do not get carried away and stuff the oven with everything you can.

Another advantage of stove heating is that the stove heating system of a private house does not depend on interruptions in the supply of a heat source or emergencies. Stove heating is popular due to the fact that it works in offline. The furnace can be not only the main source of heat, but also an additional one. Even if your house is equipped with a more modern heating system, the stove will never be an extra device in the house. Many people like the ordinary stove because it creates an amazing and cozy atmosphere. Isn't it nice to get together with the whole family on a cold winter evening by the warm hearth? Or create a romantic atmosphere and sit together near a live fire. Wood stoves, although they lose their popularity over time, will be relevant for most owners of private or country houses for many years to come.

The stove serves not only as a source of heat, it is also a wonderful decoration for any home.

Before you start any process, it must be put on paper. This phenomenon is called drafting. For those who want to live in a private type house, the layout of the house with stove heating is more popular. In a document such as a house project, all building regulations and norms that provide for many nuances before making heating from the stove. A project is a kind of instruction that can be useful for all occasions.

Preliminary plan for a furnace heating device in a house

If the house has more than one floor, then it is imperative to organize a small boiler room in it. The surface of the stove, made of stone, should be heated to a maximum temperature of 120 degrees. TO metal elements furnace, this temperature is irrelevant, since the metal will be heated to higher temperatures.

In order to determine what area the stove water heating scheme will have, it is necessary to take into account such points as the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house, the number of doors and windows, what material the walls of the building are built from, to what extent the house is insulated and other factors. 1 square meter the area of the furnace is able to heat up to 35 square meters. meters of house area. Such values are taken into account at street temperatures not lower than -25 degrees.

Heat transfer of household stoves depending on the design

How to find the right place for the stove in the house

Many people believe that homemade heating stoves should be somewhere in the corner of the hallway or kitchen wall. Choosing such an arrangement, people want, first of all, to position the stove in such a way that it does not interfere with the passage or is not conspicuous. However, this should not be the main criterion when choosing a place where the oven can be installed.

Options for installing a stove in a country house

The rules for the construction of the furnace says something completely different. The stove is best installed in the central part of the room. Another rule says that the hob and firebox should go out onto the veranda or into the kitchen. The stone part of the stove and its main surface should go into the bedrooms and the hall. According to professional calculations, one stove can heat up to three rooms, if they are located close to each other. If the house has a large area and several floors, then you will need to install several stoves.

Today, many probably know such a thing as a heated circuit. It may have two functions, or it may be more functional.

Depending on the circuit to be heated, professional stove-makers recommend laying stoves with water heating of such heaters as: a simple fireplace, a Russian stove or a combined fireplace and stove system.

If the plan of a house with stove heating is chosen in the right way, then it will be able to heat even two-storey house in any, even the coldest time of the year. Can arrange heating system in such a way that the second floor is intended only for living during warmer periods.

Note that in case of need for repair or any problems, you should contact the specialists. If you need to replace certain items, such as a gas stove burner, be sure to call the professionals. The same applies to the first installation of such elements, for example, as a coil in a heating furnace. Note that this element must be made of sheet steel or metal pipes, thickness - 3-5 mm. The stove heating coil must provide the maximum temperature of the heat carrier possible under such conditions.

A wood burning stove is a device that needs one of the cheapest types of fuel. Such a heater can be built with your own hands, however, for this you need to read special literature and find projects for wood-burning stoves. In addition to the characteristics with regard to its efficiency, the oven is still quite beautiful element any interior.

heating-doma.org

Projects of houses with stove heating

The advantages of country houses are incomparable with living in an apartment in a multi-storey building, and most residents of large metropolitan areas strive, even if not to move to a country cottage, then to build a small house where they can take a break from the hustle and bustle on weekends or vacations. But one desire is not enough. To ensure full living conditions, it is necessary, at a minimum, to bring the most important communications - light and water. As for heating, the project of a house with stove heating will help you create the temperature conditions necessary for a full-fledged existence.

Benefits of furnace heating

When designing houses with stove heating, it does not matter at all what building materials the building itself will be built from. The arrangement of such heating systems can be carried out both in houses made of bricks and in wooden rooms.

A clear advantage of planning a house with stove heating is that its operation is completely autonomous from the electrical network.

When planning a private house, many people purposefully prefer a stove, believing that this attribute fills the home with an amazing and at the same time cozy atmosphere. And, despite the fact that over time, wood-burning stoves are gradually losing their popularity, at present people are trying to maintain the traditions of their ancestors and build their cottages according to the projects of village houses, especially since it is not necessary to build a bulky stove, small enough, but very functional.

With this article they read: How to build a mini Russian oven with your own hands?

Wood stove design

Before proceeding with the construction of a house with stove heating, it is necessary to draw up a project. It is in this document that absolutely all the points that apply to premises of this type should be taken into account. This is the height of the ceilings, and the presence of a chimney, and the placement of the stove from other functional items. Simply put, the design of a village house is nothing more than a manual with which you can build a secure home.

House project 9x11 sq.m

If you plan to build a multi-storey building with stove heating, then you should take care of the presence of a separate boiler room, in which the stove will be located.

Furnaces made of brick and material identical in performance characteristics can only be heated up to 120 ° C.

In order to correctly draw up a project for a house with a Russian stove, it is necessary to take into account a number of important nuances:

total area of future housing;
number of living rooms;
number of storeys of the building;
type of material from which the house is planned to be built;
the degree of thermal insulation, both internal and external;
seasonality of residence - stay in the summer or year-round stay in the building;
the presence of another alternative heating unit.

1 sq.m. furnace installation can heat up to 30 sq.m. area of the room. Such indicators are valid only at outdoor temperatures up to -25 ° C. With a decrease in temperature conditions below the specified value, the area of \u200b\u200bthe heated room is significantly reduced. When preparing a project, consider the average temperature in the region.

House project 6 x 8 sq.m

Installation location

In accordance with SNiP (building codes and regulations), it can be clearly stated that such heating systems should be located in the center of the structure.

The hob and the firebox must be taken out to the kitchen or other room that is identical in functionality. The stone side of the stove must be located in the living rooms.

Ways to locate the stove in the house

If you place the stove against the wall, which is exactly what many homeowners do, you need to understand that cold air will constantly circulate near the floor, which will create not very comfortable conditions for the household.

With this article read: How to make corner fireplace do it yourself

The principle of organizing the work of a wood-burning unit

As a rule, water heating is used for wood-burning stoves. To organize such a heating installation, it is enough to install a heat exchanger inside the combustion chamber for fuel resources. Two circuits are connected to it, through which the coolant will be supplied to the heating lines and returned to the heat exchanger for reheating. Heat can be removed using an ordinary steel tank.

Design

The thickness of the laying of the furnace can be one brick, and half a brick. For the device of such heaters, it is necessary to use exclusively oven bricks.

The issue of building an additional foundation is also important. Due to the fact that a brick oven has a rather impressive weight (more than a ton), the need for such an element is extremely important. This will eliminate the risk of subsidence or deformation of the heating element. If the stove is built together with the house, there is no need to build a separate foundation.

How to prepare a masonry mortar

Now with regard to the cement mortar, which will be used when laying out the furnace. So, experts recommend using a sand-clay base for these purposes. And it is prepared quite simply: mix 2 parts of clay with 1 part of sifted sand and fill it all with water until a viscous, plastic mixture is obtained. You can make it even easier - go and buy a composition in the store that is suitable for laying stoves.

Separately, you should take care of plastering the finished unit. On the one hand, the plaster allows you to ennoble the stove, on the other hand, to prevent cracking of the seams when heated.

With this article they read: Do-it-yourself plastering of a brick oven

Scheme of the construction of a stone oven

Ordering a stone mini oven

The construction of the furnace can only be started after the foundation is completely dry. This may take 2 to 4 weeks.
The laying of the starting row is carried out with bricks, without the use of a cement mixture. The brick is leveled, the level of the front wall is displayed.
Next comes the laying out of the corners and the arrangement of the heater circuit. Using plumb lines, we stretch a twine thread from the ceiling to the corners of the furnace. This will become a certain level with the further construction of the heater.
Taking into account the chosen model, it is necessary to determine the areas for the location of the blower, furnace, ash pan. The blower door is installed when the third row of bricks is completed. And after another row, an ash pan is set up.
On top of the ash pan is a grate.
Next is the arrangement of the firebox. Each door is fastened with heat-resistant wire. As a rule, the furnace door is located on the side of a little-visited room.
The combustion chamber is lined with refractory bricks and refractory clay mortar.
Then bricklaying is carried out up to 12-15 rows (depending on the height of the ceilings in the room). At this stage, the combustion chamber is covered, on top of which the hob is mounted.
The next stage is the laying out of the first cap, which is being erected on the left side of the stove. Here it is also necessary to make a channel for the summer course.
Next, the summer move valve is installed, which is located in the upper corner of the brewing compartment.
Bricklaying up to the 20th row, after which the brewing compartment and the first hood are covered.

Placing bricks on steel corners will make structures stronger and more durable.

We close the portal of the cooking compartment with hinged doors made of hardened steel.
Installing cleaning flaps in the place where it will be easiest for you to remove soot from the stove.
Laying out the walls of the cap. The top of the stove is covered with two rows of bricks. And the gap between the jumper and the top of the furnace is filled with mineral wool.
Next, we lay out the decorative belt, and proceed to the device of the chimney.
When installing a chimney, it is necessary to equip it with a special valve.

VIDEO: Detailed laying of a 3x3.5 brick oven with a stove and a heating shield

Read this article: How to clean the chimney from soot at home

Wood stoves are specific equipment that does not require the use of expensive fuel resources for the full functioning. Such a heating element can be assembled on your own, but it is worth enlisting the support of this instruction and choosing the project of the furnace that you want to build in your home.

VIDEO: Typical mistakes when installing stoves and chimneys

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Layout of houses with a stove

The one who decided to build own house often don't know where to start. But the layout of the rooms is far from the very first step in the process of building a home. Before developing a project or drawing up a detailed work plan, it is necessary to answer the following questions: what is the total living area of \u200b\u200bthe future home; will it be heated; if so, how? The subsequent stages of construction depend on the answers to them.

layout one-story house with oven 6×8

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Design

Building 6x6 - most likely, country house in which accommodation is possible all year round but only during the warm season. Therefore, its layout is simple due to the small footprint. Its drawing is also simple due to the lack of a heating system. And for year-round operation, buildings are built more spacious, for example, a cottage 8x8 and more. But then stove heating is simply necessary.

However, a construction company can offer a project for a 6x6 budget house with a heating system. It will include general drawing at home and detailed plan construction. The customer, who wishes to have a house with a stove, can make his own amendments, which will be immediately taken into account by the contractor. This option is called custom building.

The client can order from the company not only finished project, but also the construction typical house already resolved planning issues.

Variant of the internal layout and location of the stove in the house

If the customer fully accepts the proposed plan, then the construction will cost him much less. Back to index

Advantages

When the layout is well thought out, taking into account a specific heating system, the installation of the stove is practically independent of the building material from which the dwelling is built. It is suitable for both wood and brick house. Its advantage is that there is always a wide choice of fuel for space heating: coal, peat, firewood, even cardboard and dry tree branches. The user himself decides what to heat, which is more affordable and cheaper.

Heating with electricity is more expensive, and not all residential areas are equipped with gas pipelines.

The next advantage is that home heating does not depend on the heating season of the heating plant, on emergency repair and prolonged interruptions in fuel supplies. The furnace is autonomous, its mode of operation is determined by the user himself, who does not need a plan for seasonal shutdowns of the system.

The layout of the house with a stove 6 × 9 meters

The ability of the stove to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere well known. Thanks to this quality, no other heating system can compare with it. It is pleasant, sitting with a book by the stove, to inhale the smell of resinous firewood and listen to their quiet crackle. This is reminiscent of the distant times, fanned by romance. In addition to these advantages, the stove can be equipped so that it becomes an original addition to the interior.

The Russian stove gives a special charm to the room. In terms of heat capacity, nothing can compare with it. She is able to accumulate heat, and then gradually give it away, maintaining constant coziness and comfort in the hut. In the past, it performed a cooking and heating function. Today it is quite rare.

Only those who like the rustic design style of the house will decide to decorate their apartments with it. True, master stove-makers have disappeared, who do not need a drawing for its construction. But recently, the project of a house with a fireplace is a common offer of construction companies. This fashionable heating device heats, but does not accumulate heat at all. Used more as a decorative element.

The age of technological progress has made its own adjustments. Today, a house with a stove that runs not only on solid fuels, but also on electricity, gas, and fuel oil is common. But most available material heating systems are still firewood.

The garage heating design has some parts. The heating structure has fasteners, manifolds, temperature controllers, a boiler, a tank for expansion, venting, a connection system, pipes, batteries, pumps that increase pressure. On this page of the site, we will try to help you choose the right heating parts for your apartment. Any factor is great value. Therefore, the selection of each element of the installation must be carried out technically deliberately.

House project with stove heating

I am looking for projects of houses with stove heating.

So far I've only been able to find:

it is not clear how with the heating of the second floor? (perhaps the second floor of the furnace is true (revision), but is this already an area / loads / changes to an existing project?

the basement is also not provided (with a troublesome staircase, even if you try to "continue" it yourself into the basement, it will steal the area of \u200b\u200bthe hall convenient for the location of the cabinet.

house project (building spot 11x9 - 12x10 m) with a full-fledged winter first floor, with a basement and with a guest second floor

heating: stove ( exactly the stove. not a boiler), backup / auxiliary - electric convectors.

P.S. I'm trying to sketch something myself, but.

Last edited by _zedd_; 01/13/2014 at 14:42 .

Source: http://www.stroimdom.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=145712

Hover foreman

Enki Honored Master

tacha79 Master

Messages: 226 Likes: 30 Address: Kyiv

Consider the rooms are not heated, these corners are really few. It will be warmest in the bathroom #image.jpg

If the house has more than one floor, then it is imperative to organize a small boiler room in it. The surface of the stove, made of stone, should be heated to a maximum temperature of 120 degrees. This temperature has nothing to do with the metal elements of the furnace, since the metal will be heated to higher temperatures.

In order to determine what area the stove water heating scheme will have, you need to take into account such points as the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house, the number of doors and windows, what material the walls of the building are built from, to what extent the house is insulated and other factors. 1 square meter of the furnace area can heat up to 35 square meters. meters of house area. Such values are taken into account at street temperatures not lower than -25 degrees.

How to find the right place for the stove in the house

Options for installing a stove in a country house

Today, many probably know such a thing as a heated circuit. It may have two functions, or it may be more functional.

If the plan of a house with stove heating is chosen in the right way, then it will be able to heat even a two-story house at any, even the coldest time of the year. It is possible to organize the heating system in such a way that the second floor is intended only for living in warmer periods.

A wood burning stove is a device that needs one of the cheapest types of fuel. Such a heater can be built with your own hands, however, for this you need to read special literature and find projects for wood-burning stoves. In addition to the characteristics regarding its efficiency, the stove is also quite a beautiful element of any interior.