Strawberries are one of the most favorite treats not only for children, but also for adults. Many gardeners quite often grow it in their yard or in a greenhouse. But there are also craftsmen who have adapted to grow strawberries in a pot at home on a window in winter period of the year. How to do this, and will be discussed today.
Features of growing strawberries in winter
Today, anyone can grow any vegetables and fruits whole year. To do this, it is enough to have . But this option is costly. Therefore, in recent times huge popularity is gaining the cultivation of garden and garden plants or balcony. Strawberries are no exception. After all, many will agree that it is very original and tasty.
Growing strawberries in a pot is a popular pastime.
To do this, you will need high-quality seedlings, a pot, soil and great patience, because strawberry is a rather capricious plant.
Important point! Dug strawberry seedlings are stored in a cold room for up to 9 months.
How to wake up a seedling
On short daylight hours in winter, you will need a fluorescent lamp.
To wake up a seedling, it must be brought into warm room. Thus, if desired, it is possible to establish a conveyor growing of strawberries, all year round.
It is important to remember that this plant is photophilous, and in winter, as you know, daylight hours are short. Therefore, additional lighting should be provided, a fluorescent lamp will help in this.
Pollination
The pollination process can be carried out with a brush.
Another nuance will be pollination. Since during the cultivation of strawberries in a greenhouse you can place a beehive there with bees or run bumblebees, it is impossible to do this in an apartment.
But you should not be upset, in order to carry out the pollination process, it is necessary to touch strawberry flowers daily with a brush.
Suitable strawberry varieties
To purchase a really suitable strawberry variety, you should not be fooled by beautiful pictures in flower shops. According to many experienced gardeners, you should choose. They are less capricious in care and are able to bear fruit all year round.
Strawberry variety Queen Elizabeth II is suitable for growing on the windowsill.
Following the reviews of people who have been growing strawberries on the windowsill for more than a year the following varieties are ideal:
- autumn fun
- Garland
- Crimean remontant
- Inexhaustible, etc.
- Queen Elizabeth
- Queen Elizabeth II
- Roman F1
- Tristar
- Brighton.
It is best to plant strawberries not from seeds, but from seedlings. Since during planting with the help of seeds you will have to try hard for the plants to grow. But during planting seedlings, the hassle will be much less.
Soil preparation
Once the variety is selected, you can start preparing the soil.
Available in store now ready soil.
Many people, in order not to bother, buy ready-made soil in soda centers. But there are also gardeners who cook it on their own. In addition, such soil is considered the best.
- To prepare the substrate, you will need sand, humus and earth from the ephedra in equal parts. All these components must be mixed well.
- It is undesirable to take land from the garden . Since it is not loose enough and very often it can lead to the death of plants.
Preparing strawberry seedlings
It is impossible to plant strawberries just dug out from the garden in a pot.
Many often make the mistake of planting strawberries dug up from the garden in the fall without any preparation.
- Before planting such a strawberry in a pot, it must check carefully for disease .
- You should choose only the most beautiful and high-grade sockets.
- Selected seedlings before planting put a pot of earth and put in a cool place (cellar or refrigerator) for 12–14 days. This will induce dormant states in the plant, so it will rest a bit.
Planting strawberries in pots
The first step is to take care of the container for the strawberry bush. It is important that he be the right sizes and had special holes for water drainage, for one seedling, a 3-liter flowerpot is considered the norm. Many housewives prefer to plant strawberries in long balcony pots. In this case, 3-4 bushes can be placed in one flowerpot.
Long balcony pots are suitable for growing strawberries.
Important to remember! It is impossible to transplant strawberries from one container to another. Because .
Landing technology
If strawberries are planted correctly, they will produce a harvest.
This stage is the most important, since the further growth of the strawberry crop will depend on the correctness of the actions during planting seeds or seedlings.
Transplanting
Pebbles can be used as drainage.
- There should be drainage at the bottom of the container. To do this, use pebbles, expanded clay or broken bricks.
- Then you need to inspect the roots of the plant, if they are too long, they should be shortened. So that they fit freely in containers.
- plant roots neatly covered with earth and some rammed down .
- Strawberries should be watered after planting.. This can be done with the help of growth stimulants.
Planting seeds
- First, the grains are placed in small plastic cups and covered with a film.
- Then they must be placed in the warmest place in the apartment.
- After the sprouts grow a little, they are transplanted into a permanent place (flowerpot).
Strawberry seeds should be placed in a glass and put in a warm place.
Caring for indoor strawberries
Strawberries require abundant watering.
Caring for strawberries in flowerpots on the windowsill is a time-consuming process. Since this plant requires a lot of attention, especially if it is not grown in natural environment in winter. In order for strawberries to develop well and bear fruit, you must follow the basic rules of care:
- Lighting . Firstly, you need to place flowerpots with strawberries on windows where the sun's rays constantly fall. But the plant will still not have enough daylight in winter, it needs additional illumination using fluorescent lamps.
- Watering . O should be regular and plentiful.
- Temperature regime should be within 20 —degrees .
- Top dressing. It is required during the period of flowering and ripening of berries. This should be done once every two weeks. During this period, it is recommended to make complex,. You can also spray strawberries with ferrous fertilizers, it has a positive effect on the yield.
- Loosening. It must be done regularly to ensure that oxygen reaches the roots.
Pollination at home strawberries in winter
This is a mandatory event for harvesting. Therefore, we will consider it in more detail.
This is done in two ways: mechanical and manual . During mechanical, a small fan is installed next to the plants, when it is turned on, the air flow carries pollen to all inflorescences. To pollinate the flowers by hand, use a soft brush to touch each flower on the bush. According to many experienced gardeners, the second method, although laborious, is more effective.
For pollination mechanically a small fan is required.
Neither the implementation of one of the points of care can lead to the death of the plant or the loss of the crop. Therefore, it is necessary to take all the above recommendations seriously.
conclusions
Growing strawberries in a pot is a lot of fun!
Despite the troubles that you will have to face while growing strawberries in the winter at home, this process can bring tremendous pleasure to the gardener. Indeed, many in the winter begin to get bored, for the opportunity to delve into the garden. And the admiration of the household will be an excellent reward for the work done.
Video about growing strawberries at home
Lovers of sweet strawberries would love to eat them all year round, but its harvest season is not so great. Fortunately, growing strawberries all year round is possible at home. It is only necessary to arm yourself with knowledge of the nuances of such gardening and recommendations on how to do it correctly in order to get a strawberry harvest even in winter.
Did you know? AT Soviet times a technology was developed for growing strawberries all year round, which, due to some circumstances, was not widespread in the agricultural sector of the country of that time.
How to choose seedlings for growing strawberries
To grow strawberries at home, you need to choose suitable seedlings. It is possible to grow it yourself from seeds, but this difficult task may not be possible for many gardeners. In addition, the use of seedlings allows you to get a crop faster.
Popular for growing at home remontant strawberry, which bears fruit in winter. Some of its varieties bear fruit for 10 months a year, while not too dependent on the duration daylight hours and weather conditions. Among the varieties of short daylight hours, the following can be distinguished: Queen Elizabeth, Queen Elizabeth II, Tristar, Byron, Roman F1 and so on, but it is Queen Elizabeth II is the most fruitful and produces large berries.
It is better to take seedlings in specialized stores, and not in markets from random people. Shop seedlings are more likely to be exactly what you wanted to buy.
What should be the soil, the choice of capacity for seedlings
Having received a positive answer to the question of whether it is possible to grow strawberries at home in winter, it is worth learning more about the complexities of organizing a home garden and the requirements for it, as well as about the characteristics of seedlings.
Choosing a container for seedlings is not a difficult matter: pots and boxes will do. If there is nowhere to put such containers, you can build a plastic cylinder for strawberries from a thick film, which is suitable for a greenhouse. Such cylinders can be placed on the floor or suspended. After filling them with soil, you need to make cuts for seedlings in a checkerboard pattern: each at a distance of 20-25 cm.
Important! In containers for growing strawberries, holes for water drainage are required. At the bottom you need to lay a layer of drainage, which can be used as pebbles, expanded clay, broken bricks.
Soil for strawberries at home must have the correct composition that will ensure yield. It should consist of a mixture of peat, fertilizer and earth. You can make such a substrate yourself by buying all the components separately.
as a mandatory mineral fertilizer you can use superphosphate.
Important! If you yourself make a substrate for growing strawberries at home and for this you collect land in the garden, pay attention to what grew on it. The land on which strawberries, potatoes, tomatoes or raspberries grew is not suitable, as it may contain spores of some of the diseases typical of these plants, which can pass to young bushes. The best option there will be a land that rested for three years.
For growing strawberries all year round, favorable conditions are required. Although strawberries grow in warm home conditions, this is not all winter care which is required.
A good strawberry harvest requires the creation of a particularly microclimate. Favorable is the air temperature of 20-25°C. Humidity should be high enough - 80%. Naturally, in such conditions, good ventilation is necessary.
Lighting is very important for the process of photosynthesis. You can use lamps high pressure with reflector. It is recommended to set a 16-hour daylight hours. A properly created microclimate will help strawberries develop properly and, as a result, bear fruit well.
How to pollinate strawberries yourself
After preparing the conditions for growing strawberries, it’s too early to relax. It is necessary to remember such milestone development flowering plant like its pollination. At home, alas, it cannot occur naturally. Therefore, you need to resort to artificial pollination of flower stalks during those few weeks when strawberry bushes bloom.
There are two ways to pollinate strawberries yourself:
- in the morning, direct the switched on fan towards the peduncles. The wind from it will help pollinate strawberries in the same way as it happens on open field;
- hand pollinate each flower with a soft paint brush. The brush must be driven over each flower daily.
On small home plantations, pollination will not cause significant difficulties. But if we are talking about extensive plantations, such methods of self-pollination of strawberries will become too time-consuming and ineffective. Secrets of growing strawberries at home
Strawberries are a demanding plant, so you need to be patient to grow them at home. To grow strawberries on a windowsill in winter, we suggest using
Delicious and juicy strawberries are a delicacy for many people. Gardeners easily grow it in their areas. A variety of varieties and methods of reproduction, the possibility of collecting several crops at once have made this crop very popular in our area. This article will focus on growing strawberries at home. After all, you can eat berries from the garden only in summer, and in the cold months you have to be content with imported strawberries, which are not cheap. There is only one way out - to try to grow it yourself.
Preparation of conditions and features of cultivation
It is not enough to choose the right variety and method of cultivation. Need to create a culture suitable conditions. If they are not there, the seedlings will become weak, will not be able to grow well and bear fruit. With the help of seedlings, you can grow bushes at home in the following ways:
- in boxes;
- in flower pots;
- in packages.
Is it possible to grow strawberries in an apartment, and which method is better to choose? It all depends on the purpose of the landing. If you want to use the berry for sale, spacious boxes or plastic bags will do. However, they take up space, so growing berries in a small apartment will be problematic. If conditions allow, you can get after a while big harvest and at home.
You can grow strawberries for yourself in ordinary flower pots. In this case, it will not be possible to achieve a significant amount of fruit. But you will not need to spend a lot of time on care.
Any method of cultivation requires suitable conditions. You will have to maintain not only the temperature, but also certain lighting, as well as other parameters. If all conditions are observed, the seedlings will delight their owners with juicy berries.
Terms
Strawberries are very fond of light. This applies to suburban spacious areas, and small apartments. Light day should last at least 14 hours. Since this is not always possible, it is recommended to arrange additional light sources. In this case, the light of the lamp should be natural and very close to natural sunlight.
Strawberries require good air circulation. This is easy to do: it is enough to periodically open the window.
With temperature, everything is even easier. Usually in city apartments it is warm in winter, the thermometer does not fall below 18 degrees. Bushes will grow well at temperatures up to 20 degrees. it ideal condition for growing plants in the apartment. If it suddenly becomes hot in the room, you should open the window. This will also ensure air circulation.
hard to get good harvest without the required substrate. As a soil, it is better to use a mixture of peat and perlite. You can buy such soil in a special store.
If this was not on sale, a simpler mixture with fertilizers will do. But the quality is worse. For strawberries, it is better to choose the first option.
You can buy ready-made seedlings or try growing seedlings from seeds. It is better, of course, to choose ready-made, it will save time. However, this method will cost more. Getting a crop from seeds will require effort and time, but it will be cheaper.
Variety selection
A great many varieties of homemade strawberries are divided into two main types: bush and ampelous. Also, the berry is remontant and one-time fruiting. The first allows you to harvest all year round. Its berries are slightly different in taste, color and shape.
Many who want to grow strawberries at home prefer the remontant variety.
At good conditions and care bushes can bear fruit all year round. At the same time, they are less dependent on light.
For an apartment, a remontant ampelous variety is perfect. It does not require bright lighting. Bushes can begin to delight with berries after 60 days. The popular varieties "Geneva", "Homemade delicacy", "Queen Elizabeth" are distinguished by good productivity and unpretentiousness. The latter can be grown in the suburban area.
Substrate preparation
It is better to buy such a mixture in the store. Suitable universal, suitable for both fruits and vegetables. But you can prepare the soil yourself. To do this, take humus, forest soil, sand. Mix everything well. The land should not be too poor.
The soil should be loose and moist. it important conditions that affect the yield and condition of seedlings. The substrate should not be covered with a crust, because it will complicate the process of air access to the roots. Gardeners do not advise taking land for planting from the garden: it can be damaged by a nematode. If there are no other options, it is worth tilling the land well before planting. It needs to be steamed, which will kill all pests, and then poured with a solution of potassium permanganate.
After careful processing of the soil, you can start planting. The plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture, it has a bad effect on the roots. Therefore, it is necessary to pour crushed brick or small expanded clay on the bottom of the pot. Now the seedlings can be placed in the soil.
Landing
How to plant strawberries at home? First you need to choose the shoots. It is not necessary to buy seedlings, they can also be taken from the garden. Many remontant varieties take root well and grow on the windowsill.
Bushes need to be prepared in the fall. They should be removed from the ground and placed in a separate container. seedlings 
sprinkled with earth and kept in a cool place for 14 days. This provides the strawberries with peace. After that, the plants can be planted already in other containers. root system should be halfway in the ground.
Excessively long roots in plants are cut off. In order for the bushes to take root better, it is necessary to lower them into a pre-prepared solution. For him, you should take a heteroauxin tablet and 5 liters of water. Dissolve the tablet in water and place the roots there. Such a mixture can be watered seedlings after planting.
You should choose only high-quality seedlings. It is not recommended to purchase it from unknown sellers. And definitely don't order it online.
Seeds can be purchased instead of seedlings. Their cultivation will require perseverance and patience, although now breeders have brought out new, more stable and unpretentious varieties. 4 months after the emergence of seedlings, ovaries are formed.
In order for the seeds to germinate, you should use well-moistened soil. It is not difficult to sow the seeds: just sprinkle them with a layer of soil, and then tamp a little and cover with a film. After the emergence of seedlings, this film is removed, and the pots are placed on the southern warm windows.
Sowing strawberries - video
After a while, leaves begin to appear. As soon as they become large, the tiny seedling is transplanted into a larger dish. In order for the bush to grow fully and bear fruit well, you should select a container with a volume of at least 3 liters.
strawberry care
It is not enough to create suitable conditions and choose the right variety. Without proper care, strawberries will not bear fruit.
When the bushes begin to grow well, mustaches form. So that they do not interfere, they should be tied up. To do this, a nylon mesh is made on the window. Mustaches are a great opportunity to propagate strawberries and get seedlings. In order to propagate the berries in this way, the outlet should be rooted, and then separated from the mother bush.
The first berries may be affected spider mite or gray mold. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the fetus during this period. If alarming signs are found, an infusion of garlic should be prepared and the plants should be treated with it. You need to take two fresh garlic cloves, crush them, and then pour water and insist. After that, the infusion is filtered and the bushes are sprayed with it.
If you properly care for the berry and create conditions for it, you will soon be able to enjoy the first harvest. Gardeners often grow fruits at home for sale.
How to pollinate?
Pollination plays an important role in the formation of fruits. At home, the plant cannot pollinate naturally, so you need to help him with this. You can do this in two ways.
- Fan use. He is directed towards the flowers. It is better to do it in the morning.
- Manually. To do this, take a soft brush for painting and gently pollinate the flowers with it. This occupation is tedious, it requires patience and attention. But this method is more efficient: each flower will be pollinated.
The choice of method depends on the desire. The first method is simple and convenient, does not take time. But whether all the flowers will be able to pollinate is unknown. In the second case, the efficiency is higher.
Those who have already tried growing strawberries on the windowsill share their tips:
- It is more convenient to use remontant varieties. With proper care, they bear fruit all year round, while being unpretentious.
- To get a good harvest from seeds, you need to choose them wisely. The largest ones should be placed in the refrigerator, wrapping them in advance with a damp towel. This will harden the seeds and they will germinate better.
- Bushes should be planted in early spring or in August-September.
- The drainage layer will protect against stagnant water.
- It is forbidden to keep boxes, bags or pots of strawberries on a cold balcony.
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Growing such berry culture, like strawberry, is very popular in our country. Of course, winter is not the most best time to harvest berries. However, in last years more and more often, gardeners in our country practice the cultivation of strawberries, or garden strawberries, in a greenhouse.
For this purpose, the so-called winter varieties of this berry crop are used, which can be grown all year round. in winter it is not difficult, but it requires strict adherence to agricultural technology.
Growing in greenhouses
The advantages of greenhouse cultivation are:- year-round production of tasty and healthy berries for own consumption and for the purpose of sale;
- saving space due to more compact placement of bushes and the ability to use the entire usable area protected ground;
- increase in yield and quality characteristics of berries due to the presence of optimal conditions for growth, development and fruiting;
- ease of care and ease of use automated systems which make the growing process as easy as possible.
As a rule, for growing strawberries, greenhouse structures are used, equipped with a coating of translucent plastic in the form of polycarbonate sheets. Glass structures are gradually being replaced by such modern material as copolymer films. This material has excellent physical and chemical properties and belongs to the category of durable and easy-to-use coatings, which can be used to close greenhouse structures of various types.
Variety selection rules
When choosing a variety, you must be guided by the following criteria:
- indicators of the most favorable climatic conditions at which the variety will allow you to get a plentiful and high-quality harvest of berries;
- preference should be given to acclimatized plants that have proven themselves when grown under protected ground conditions on the territory of the cultivation region;
- it is best to plant several varieties that guarantee the possibility of obtaining an uninterrupted harvest throughout the year.
Strawberries in a greenhouse: cultivation and care (video)
The best greenhouse varieties NSD
Varieties of neutral daylight hours (NDD) are excellent for cultivation in greenhouse conditions. Despite the huge choice, experienced gardeners have already managed to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each variety and have chosen the most promising and unpretentious of them for greenhouses, which are not at all difficult to care for.
| Variety name | Variety Description | Peculiarities |
| "Maestro" | A high-yielding variety that produces large, conical, bright red berries. The pulp is very tasty, juicy, with high level sugars. The average weight of the berry is 31-33 g. The bushes are powerful, but compact | Highly disease and drought resistant |
| "Nagaoko" | Bushes are powerful, but compact, with glossy leaves. The berry is round-conical, sometimes ribbed, bright red, very large, with a pronounced taste and aroma. |
Japanese variety, perfectly adapted to the peculiarities of the Russian climate |
| "Sirafin" | The plant is medium in height, quite compact, with high erect peduncles. The berries are often large, bright red, with juicy and dense pulp and excellent taste. | French variety with high palatability and abundant fruit |
| Murano | Bushes of a semi-spreading type, with medium vigor and intense green leaves. Berries are attractive, shiny, high in sugars | Too little mustache formation, somewhat complicating independent reproduction. The plant is unpretentious and easy to handle |
The best greenhouse varieties DSD
The category of remontants also includes varieties of long daylight hours (DSD), which produce two or more crops in one season. They, as a rule, are large-fruited, but are less promising in other respects and are less often used for growing in greenhouse conditions.
| Variety name | Variety Description | Peculiarities |
| "Autumn Fun" | Medium-sized, semi-spreading bushes, have 15-20 peduncles at leaf level. Berries with pink juicy pulp, dessert flavor | Average formation ability. The variety is resistant to fungal diseases |
| "Garland" | Long peduncles on powerful plants. Berries are large, dense, fragrant | Continuous flowering and abundant fruiting |
| "Crimean repair" | Bushes with long peduncles. The berries are dense, juicy, dark red, very large | Has a high yield potential |
| "Inexhaustible" | Medium-sized, slightly sprawling bushes, with small foliage, bluish leaves. The berries are blunt-conical, with greenish-red achenes, shiny, weighing up to 5.5-5.8 g | German variety, very productive and relatively undemanding to grow |
Harvest storage options
Save fresh in winter harvested crop garden strawberries is quite problematic. Fresh berries are capricious and unsuitable for long-term storage. Nonetheless, it is possible to extend the shelf life of strawberries if you follow the following recommendations:
- for harvesting and storage, completely reddened berries, but still retaining their hardness, should be removed, without waiting for them to overripe and soften;
- immediately after harvesting, strawberries should be very carefully sorted out and discarded during the picking process, mashed, diseased or deformed berries;
- it is advisable to use strong cardboard or wooden boxes with ventilation holes as storage containers;
- it is allowed to use plastic containers with holes for air access to store the crop;
- the layer of berries in the storage container should be minimal.
It is recommended to store strawberries in the refrigerator. You can shift the layers of the berry with standard paper, which absorbs moisture well, which strawberries can release. Optimal temperature regime for storage should not exceed 2 °C. Some varieties of greenhouse garden strawberries are suitable for freezing and can be stored in this form for a long time.
Technology for growing strawberries in winter
In order to obtain a full-fledged harvest, it practically does not differ from the implementation of traditional care for this berry crop. The soil in the greenhouse must be disinfected with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate, after which it is necessary to add organic matter in the form of manure, humus or peat at the rate of 4-5 kg for each square meter greenhouse area. It is recommended to add 25 g of potassium sulfate and 80 g of superphosphate per square meter to the soil.
For the laying of generative buds, a short daylight hours will be required. At the flowering stage, daylight hours should be at least sixteen hours. If necessary, the use of special shading nets is required, which allows you to adjust the illumination indicators of the berry crop.
Of no small importance for obtaining high yields is also the temperature regime and humidity indicators. To maintain optimal temperature performance, it is recommended to use gas, electric or other heating equipment. In the greenhouse, it is necessary to equip a high-quality irrigation system. At the initial stage of the growing season, the humidity index should be at the level of 80–85%, and then a gradual decrease in indicators to 70% is carried out.
In order to increase yields, growing greenhouse strawberries involves artificial pollination with a soft artistic brush, with which pollen is transferred from flower to flower. In order to protect strawberry plantations from damage by the most common fungal diseases, it is very important to take competent preventive measures, as well as to equip a system for high-quality ventilation in the greenhouse structure.
Care and treatment after winter
The most labor-intensive activities are carried out in spring period. Carrying out competent care after winter greatly affects the subsequent yield of greenhouse crops:
- strawberry bushes need to be cleaned of dry or frozen leaves during the winter period;
- the top layer, which is an organic mulch, is recommended to be replaced with a new mulch;
- the soil between the rows of garden strawberries needs to be well loosened to a depth of about 5-7 cm;
- after sanitary cleaning of plantings of berry crops, preventive spraying is carried out with Bordeaux liquid or a solution of the Chorus preparation;
- it is very important to moisten the greenhouse soil with high quality by carrying out abundant irrigation measures.
The first feeding of strawberries (video)
Feeding berry crops is of great importance in the initial stage of the growing season. The first top dressing is carried out with the help of nitrogen-containing fertilizers or organic matter. In the flowering phase, plants need phosphorus most of all. Fertilizers can be applied in liquid form directly under the root or used foliar top dressing in the form of spraying the leaves with special nutrient solutions.
On the windowsill of the house, you can grow strawberries all year round. In winter, it is especially nice to eat homemade berries. About the features of growing strawberries on the windowsill, how to choose suitable varieties, do not miscalculate with the timing of disembarkation, properly plant and grow useful berry, skillfully pruning and feeding, will be discussed in this article.
Features of growing on the windowsill
Having decided to grow strawberries on the windowsill, first of all you need choose the correct planting material . The point is that in closed ground better to grow varieties that are unpretentious to environmental conditions.
In addition, in the room where the containers will be located, you need to create special microclimate. To prevent strawberries from getting sick and growing quickly, it is required to install indoors comfortable temperature. It is equally important during the growing season to control lighting and humidity levels.
What varieties are suitable for growing on the windowsill
You need to choose planting material very carefully, because contrary to the general misconception greenhouse strawberry varieties are not suitable for growing in an apartment. The fact is that you are unlikely to be able to create "greenhouse" conditions, because in winter the apartment has enough dry air due to central heating.
Strawberry varieties for growing a house on a windowsill should be repairing, unpretentious to the length of daylight hours and temperature. Ampel bushes that hang from hanging containers look especially beautiful in the apartment.
For year-round growing strawberries on the windowsill at home, it is best to choose the following varieties:
- Home delicacy F1;
- Eternity S1;
- Temptation;
- Pink Dream;
- Grandian F1;
- Elan F1.
It is also believed that varieties such as Albion, Aisha, Selva, Queen Elizabeth, Geneva, Russian Giant, Supreme and Tristan can be grown in an apartment.
Video: how to grow strawberries (garden strawberries) from seeds on a windowsill
How to plant and grow on a windowsill - features, conditions and step-by-step instructions
To successfully plant and grow strawberries at home on the windowsill, you must follow certain rules and conditions. We will talk about them in more detail later.
Place
The best place for cultivation remontant strawberries- window sill facing south or east. It is possible to grow a crop on the eastern and northern windowsills only under the condition of constant supplementary illumination.
Daylight hours
For rapid growth and ripening of garden strawberries, daylight hours should be 12-14 hours. If in summer the bushes have enough sunlight, then in autumn and winter, when the light part of the day is very short, strawberries need illuminate with fluorescent lamps. Lighting include 2 times a day: from about 6 to 9 o'clock (in the morning) and from 16 to 20 (in the evening).
Temperature
When growing strawberries at home, it is important to keep the temperature within the range +18..+20 С. If the temperature is a few degrees lower, the plants start to get sick. To prevent such backfire, in autumn and spring it will be necessary to include additional heating appliances(heaters).
Humidity
Strawberries will do well if the air humidity is in the area. 70-80%. In the midst of the heating season, in winter, when the air in the apartment is very dry, the bushes sprayed with distilled water from a spray bottle room temperature. However, even in this case, it is worth adhering to the measure: due to too much moisture, strawberries reduce resistance to fungal diseases.
What container to plant
Initially, the seeds are sown in small cups, and as soon as they release the first pair of leaves, they are transplanted (dive) into larger containers. When strawberry seedlings have already formed 5-6 leaves, they can be transplanted into a pot for further home cultivation.
For cultivation bush seedlings fit small pots. Ampel species(e.g. F1 Home Delicatessen) feel great in hanging pots.
You can also plant plants in long boxes with a volume of 10-15 liters. When landing in such containers the distance between the bushes should be at least 20 cm. Regardless of size, there should be drainage holes in the bottom of the planting container to drain excess water.
In what soil (substrate)
Soil mixture for planting can be bought at a specialized store or prepared independently. Suitable for room strawberries any substrate intended for growing vegetables and flowers.
To prepare the soil with your own hands, coniferous soil, sand and humus are mixed in equal parts in a container. Also, strawberries grow well in a substrate of peat and biohumus.
The main condition that should be met when preparing the substrate is soil mix should be loose, airy and slightly moist. At the end of the preparation of the substrate, potash-phosphorus fertilizers are added to it.
Important! It is highly undesirable to use land from the garden for planting strawberry seedlings at home: it can be infected with nematodes and other dangerous diseases. If there is no other option, then before using garden soil, it must be disinfected by spilling a pink solution of potassium permanganate, or steamed in the oven. You can start planting bushes a week after disinfection.
Planting material preparation
Experienced gardeners it is recommended to grow strawberries at home on the windowsill with seedlings, since self-growing seedlings from seeds is a rather long and troublesome business. Planting material can be purchased at nurseries or taken from your site if you have remontant varieties.
Preparation of strawberry seedlings for planting at home is carried out as follows:
By the way! Naturally, it is most convenient to plant strawberry seedlings for cultivation in room conditions conduct exactly autumn(after you propagate it with a mustache in the summer).
- Of the available rooted sockets, you need to select only largest and healthiest.
- Planting material is separated from the mother plant and planted in a pot, and before that, all leaves are removed from them, except for 1-2 of the youngest.
- To provide strawberries with a dormant period, the container is placed for 14 days in a cool place,- basement or cellar.
Direct planting of seedlings
Note! Since strawberries do not like stagnant water and compacted soil, before planting, a drainage layer is laid on the bottom of the pot using crushed stone, pebbles, expanded clay, small pieces of slate or brick.
seedlings strawberries at home are planted like this:
- A drainage layer and a little substrate are poured into the pot.
- The rhizome is dipped in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for several minutes.
- Seedlings are placed in a pot and straighten the roots. The root must be placed in a pot in full height. The rhizome needs to be shortened if, during planting, its tips have to be strongly bent (they must not be in a twisted state).
- In order for the trimmed bushes to recover faster, they are immersed in a weak solution of heteroauxin (according to the instructions). To prepare the mixture, a crushed tablet of the drug is dissolved in 5 liters of water.
- Fill up the missing soil to the growth point (heart), while it is important not to deepen it.
- Next, gently compact the earth and water.
Advice! To improve the survival rate of a seedling in a new place, you can shed the plant with a special solution of one of the growth stimulants, for example, again, Heteroauxin or Kornevin.
Sowing seeds
You can grow strawberries at home on the windowsill using seeds. Despite the fact that the harvest will have to wait longer than when planting seedlings, this does not deter gardeners who do not see their life without their favorite work.
In order for the seeds to sprout together, they need to be hardened. Planting material is laid out on a damp cloth, then it is folded in half and placed in a bag. Next, the bookmark is sent to upper part refrigerator for 30 days.
The sequence of planting strawberries at home on the windowsill seeds:
- shallow box for most fall asleep with prepared soil and slightly moisten it.
- Keeping a distance, the seeds are laid out in rows.
- Planting material is sprinkled with a thin layer of soil.
- The seedling container is covered with polyethylene or glass and placed in a warm place.
- As soon as the seedlings germinate, the shelters are gradually removed, and the container is placed on a light windowsill.
- Plants with a pair of true leaves are transplanted into a spacious pot.
The optimal time for planting strawberry seedlings in an apartment is early spring or the period from August 15 to September 20.
Video: how to care for and grow strawberries at home in a pot
How to care after planting and before harvest
Caring for strawberries on the windowsill consists of the following basic steps: watering, fertilizing, pruning, pollination and pest control (if the last two activities are necessary).
Watering
For watering strawberries, like others indoor plants use only settled water at room temperature. In order not to wait until the chlorine settles to the bottom of the tank, water can be passed through a filter.
Advice! It will be very good if you regularly spray strawberry bushes with a spray bottle to increase the humidity in a dry room.
As a rule, it is enough to moisten the soil in containers with strawberries on the windowsill 2 times a week. It is best to moisten the soil in the afternoon. After watering the soil landing capacity loosen.
Important! Despite the fact that the growth of strawberries after the next moistening is activated, you should not get carried away with watering. Overwatering the plant is fraught with the appearance of rot on the roots and fungal diseases. Stagnant water is especially dangerous for bushes. However, the soil should not be allowed to dry out either.
top dressing
It is recommended to feed indoor strawberries 1 time in 2-3 weeks, after the 1st leaf appears on the bush. As a fertilizer, you can use the usual complex top dressing or special nutrient mixtures for strawberries. Top dressing is applied in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations (according to the instructions).
If you don't want to use mineral mixtures, top dressing for room strawberries can be prepared independently, according to this recipe:
- A 3-liter jar is filled with crushed egg shells by a third.
- Then 1 glass of ash is poured and the jar is filled to the top with slightly warm water.
- At the end of 5 days of infusion, the solution is filtered.
- Before applying top dressing is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3.
You can fertilize strawberries on the windowsill with weak solutions mullein (1 to 10), chicken manure(1 to 20).
Note! Overfeed strawberries nitrogen fertilizers it is impossible: a large amount of nutrients stimulates the active growth of leaves and has a bad effect on the setting and formation of fruits.
During fruiting, bushes need in large numbers iron, because it is required for the formation of ovaries. According to seasoned gardeners, folk way to enrich the soil with this chemical element, you need to stick a rusty nail into the pot a few centimeters. Of course, the use of special purchased mixtures and preparations, which include iron, will be more modern, and they need to spray plantings 1-2 times a month.
Already after harvesting, the bushes are occasionally fed or not fed at all.
pruning
Many will be surprised, but strawberries need pruning, the purpose of which is to increase yields. How to prune strawberries grown at home on the windowsill?
- On seedlings grown from seeds, the first few flowers are plucked.
Important! But it is not necessary to cut off flower stalks on strawberries planted by seedlings.
- If further expansion indoor plantings is not planned, and it is not necessary to replace adult bushes, mustaches must be removed regularly. As a result of shearing, the plants will not be wasted on the formation of unnecessary rosettes, but will direct all the nutrients to the fruits.
Pollination
In order for berries to set after flowering, it is recommended to pollinate strawberries. There are several ways to artificially pollinate at home:
Video: growing strawberries in winter
Diseases and pests
During the fruiting period, strawberries are very rare, but still sometimes, it strikes spider mite. To get rid of this worst enemy of sweet berries, plantings are sprayed garlic tincture. To prepare a solution, crush 2 cloves and pour 100 ml of water. The mixture infused for 2-3 hours is filtered, poured into a spray bottle and the affected plants are treated.
Sowing and harvesting dates
Strawberry seeds planted in an apartment germinate for a rather long time: the first seedlings make their way to the surface 20-30 days after sowing.
Remontant strawberries, planted by seedlings, grown at home on the windowsill, bloom at about 30-35 days, and ripe berries begin to be harvested after about 30-35 days. a couple of months after landing.
Video: strawberries on the windowsill in winter
Year-round cultivation of remontant strawberries on the windowsill - an exciting activity which does not require much time and effort. To do this, you need to choose the right planting material, follow the rules and conditions for growing on the windowsill, skillfully care after planting and harvesting, and also deal with pests. And in the end, all the troubles and difficulties pay off a hundredfold with environmentally friendly and tasty fruits.
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