Wooden greenhouse with their own hands. How to make a wooden greenhouse with your own hands? How to make an arched greenhouse out of wood

Fresh early vegetables many people love it, but their price is sometimes “off the charts”. One of the options for solving this issue is a do-it-yourself greenhouse made of timber and polycarbonate. Although they are stationary structures, experts say that they should be periodically moved from place to place, allowing the soil to rest.

In this case, do not make a stationary concrete base even for a heavy structure, as this is impractical. The ideal solution for collapsible buildings is the foundation for a greenhouse made of timber. Then it becomes possible to restore the soil and observe the correct planting cycles of various crops.

Calculation and creation

If you do not go into details, for this it is enough to knock down a frame from the beams according to the size of the greenhouse (greenhouse).

But, after a while, she can:

  • swell from moisture;
  • warp;
  • spoiled by insects.

The service life of such a wooden base will not exceed two years.

General information

The foundation for a greenhouse made of timber is a light type base for structures with a total weight of 70-120 kg, which can be easily transferred to another place with an assistant. Do not forget to only provide fasteners for the frame.

If you decide to install, be prepared for the fact that over time it will sag. How fast will it happen?

Depends on soil resistance to excess moisture. But installing a greenhouse on a beam will make it possible to prevent this trouble.

The advantage of a light foundation:

  1. Provides structural rigidity.
  2. A treated wooden foundation will protect the soil from erosion inside the greenhouse.
  3. Will protect metal carcass from corrosion, due to the fact that the upper part of the foundation will be located above the ground. In addition, it will help increase the usable volume of the building, provide additional airspace.
  4. Serves as an "anchor" for light construction, providing resistance to wind and snow loads.
  5. The price of the construction will not be able to make a hole in the budget.
  6. Installing a polycarbonate greenhouse on a beam is not difficult, just fasten it with self-tapping screws.

Tip: before installing a foundation from a bar, and regardless of wood, the material must be treated with modern impregnating antiseptics that will prevent decay and save from insects and rodents. It is necessary to process the tree on a separate site, excluding the ingress of impregnations into the ground.

Technology

Assemble the frame from the bars difficult task, even a schoolboy can handle it. You can easily do without tongue-and-groove connections, as this is not essential. The highlight of the process will be the installation of a wooden foundation into the ground.

If you install it on supports, for example, made of bricks, then you will have to transfer an additional amount of fertile soil inside the building.

  1. Mark the site along the future foundation and dig a small trench along the marked contour. Its depth should be at the rate of half the timber plus 50 mm for the sand cushion. For example, for a beam with a section of 150x150 mm, the depth will be: 150/2 + 50 mm = 125 mm. The width of the trench should be equal to the width of the beam.
  2. Level the bottom of the trench and tamp.
  3. Fill the finished trench with as little sand as possible. Tamp him down.
  4. Pour water over the sand cushion, this will give 1-2 cm of shrinkage.
  5. Lay a layer on the sand cushion waterproofing material. To do this, you can use or roofing material. The best option is to lay sheets with a “trough”, lining the bottom and walls of the trench at the same time.

  1. Prepare the bars, which were previously treated with an antiseptic.
  2. Assemble a frame from them according to the dimensions and shape of the future greenhouse. Do not forget to protect all attachment points with an antiseptic. Use self-tapping screws, anchors, long nails, wire or bolts.
  3. Install the finished structure in the trench. It is better to do this with an assistant, so as not to break the walls of the latter.
  4. Level the foundation using a building level. Make sure that its upper part is raised above the surface by 5 cm. Use soil filling for leveling, which must be compacted.
  5. Shelter upper part timber foundation with waterproofing and secure it so that it does not move out.

Tip: Treat all joints from the timber and gashes with antiseptics. Make sure that chemicals do not get on the ground, as the process will take place at the assembly site. Use, for example, greenhouse film bedding.

Wooden greenhouse

It is not necessary to purchase a ready-made greenhouse or greenhouse made of metal. It can be made with your own hands from the most affordable material - wooden beam. The cheapest wood is spruce, larch resists rot best of all, pine is the “golden mean”.

Means for processing timber

Pine and spruce timber for the greenhouse is treated with an antiseptic to protect the wood from rot and insects. There are two types - chemical and biological. So, how to process a timber under a greenhouse?

Antiseptics can be:

  • water soluble;
  • water repellent;
  • combined.

Also, wood can be varnished, pre-primed.

They often use folk remedies protection of a wooden bar from rot.

  1. Take used car engine oil. Before use, preheat it to 70 ˚С, and then apply to the timber.
  2. Use a blowtorch to burn the surface of the wood.
  3. Use bitumen by preheating it and pouring it in a thin stream into a bucket of diesel fuel. After it dissolves, the composition can be used as a protection for wood.

Tip: pour hot bitumen into cold diesel fuel, and not vice versa.

Tools

At work, you can not do without measuring tools. Therefore, prepare them in advance.

water level

Allows you to control the height of the foundation. It is easy to use and does not require any qualification.

Consists of two plastic cylinders with marks and a connecting tube. For better visibility, the liquid is tinted, for example, with ink.

Building level

It allows you to control the verticality and horizontality of surfaces. If it has a special swivel vial marked in degrees, it can be used to control the angles.

Design

Very often, greenhouses made of wooden beams are made collapsible, so it is worth marking the details and assemblies. Then on next year it won't be hard to assemble.

Prepare materials:

  • Wooden bars with a section of 30x40 mm and 40x60 mm;
  • Screws, screws;
  • Greenhouse film 0.3 mm thick;
  • Twine, tape measure, pegs;
  • Metal pipes approximately 40 cm long and 1 1/2″ in diameter;
  • Thin rail, short nails.

Have you ever tried to make greenhouses from timber with your own hands? If not, don't despair.

Below simple instruction allows you to do this without much difficulty:

  1. Calculate the dimensions of the greenhouse, which will depend on the width of the film. For example: the width is 2 m, two segments are needed along the length, with a slope of 30 °, it will be about 1.7 m, height - 1.4 m.
  2. Take a tape measure, twine and pegs. Mark out the site.
  3. Drive in the corners and perimeter of the greenhouse at a distance of 80 cm from each other water pipes so that 50 mm remain above the ground surface.
  4. Insert racks of wooden bars into them.
  5. Cut off outside all the bars by about a quarter and attach the longitudinal side rails to them. In this case, the joint should fall on the rack.
  6. Install 2 center posts. Align their tops and attach a ridge rail to them.
  7. Secure the rafters by sawing them in place.
  8. Install horizontal cross rails from the end of the frame. When the length of the greenhouse exceeds 3 m, install an additional vertical post in the middle, as well as a cross rail.

Film stretch

  1. Nail two sheets of film to the ridge rail using thin rails and small nails.
  2. Attach the film on the north side of the structure to all adjacent bars and battens.
  3. Dig the bottom of the film with earth.
  4. Make pockets on the side edges of the cloth and pass the twine through them so that you can pick it up from the south side.
  5. Attach a bar measuring 30 by 30 mm to the bottom of the film web. A film will be wound on it when the greenhouse is opened.
  6. Fix the cord for sealing windows with small nails on the bars and slats. When the greenhouse is closed, the film sheet will tightly fit the bars and slats on the rafters.
  7. Use three pegs from below to fix the bobbin, hammering them at the middle and outer racks.
  8. Cover the ends of the greenhouse with foil.

Conclusion

A wooden greenhouse is a reliable, lightweight and inexpensive structure that can be installed in any area of ​​the site and moved from place to place on your own. In the presented video in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.

Today's variety allows you to choose from a range of materials for construction. And despite the presence modern metals and plastics, many prefer wooden frames, and there are reasons for that.

  1. Low cost. Compared to other materials, wooden blocks cheaper.
  2. Simplicity in work. The processing and construction of a frame from a bar is within the power of even a person who has a poor idea of ​​\u200b\u200bbuilding. In addition, the work does not require any special tools or expensive welding.
  3. Replaceable parts. frames can be easily replaced with new ones if necessary.
  4. Environmental friendliness. One of the main features of wood. Such a frame will not harm plants and soil during the entire period of operation.
  5. Ease of installation. wooden elements the frame is easy to fix and mount. In addition, the frame can be easily disassembled if necessary.
  6. Possibility to attach any materials for such a frame. You can install glass, polycarbonate panels or simply cover with a film.
  7. Self-construction allows you to create a greenhouse the sizes you need, and the tree is great for this purpose.

Creating a durable structure

Wood, like any other material, is subject to wear, and to extend the life of a wooden frame, you need to take care of wood processing.

To begin with, all the bars must be cleaned with a brush from dirt and adhering soil, then sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. Rinse well afterwards running water and let dry completely.

Now you can move on to processing the tree. When choosing materials, it is worth giving preference to paints for outdoor work.

They must be resistant to high humidity and wide range temperatures. On top of the paint layer, it will not be superfluous to add several layers of varnish.

IMPORTANT! You can extend the life of the timber by pre-impregnating it epoxy resin, and then opening with several layers of paintwork.

It is recommended to regularly inspect the frame surfaces for cracks, bubbles or abrasions. Due to such flaws, moisture will begin to soak into the wood and it will rot. Such a place should be cleaned with sandpaper and covered with a layer of paint.

To make the structure more resistant to loads, you can use additional wooden supports. They should be installed in places where the structure experiences the greatest load.

IMPORTANT! It is worth putting something solid under the bottom of the support (a piece of brick, timber or sheet of metal) so that it does not begin to sink into the ground. It will not be superfluous to fix the support well at the point of contact with the structure in order to avoid the column falling, which can damage the greenhouse.

Preparation

First of all, you need to decide on the choice of a place to install a greenhouse. The place must meet several requirements:

  1. Good illumination. One of the most important points when selecting suitable place for a greenhouse. The greenhouse should be well lit, without this the very meaning of such a structure is lost.
  2. wind conditions. The greenhouse must be well protected from the effects of the wind. good option covering the greenhouse from the wind will be strips of evergreen shrubs. It is recommended to insulate the side of the greenhouse that is most exposed to wind.
  3. Lack of closely spaced ground water. Water should lie at a depth of more than 1.5-2 meters, otherwise there is a risk of rotting of the root system of plants. If ground water lie higher, it will require the creation drainage system and dig trenches along the bases of the greenhouse.
  4. Location on site. To ensure maximum sunlight, the greenhouse is best placed in the direction from North to South or from East to West.

IMPORTANT! For mid-latitudes, the location of greenhouses in the direction of the luminary is the most optimal. For more southern latitudes, it is advisable to place structures in the direction of the poles.

After choosing a site, you should proceed to the choice of the type of greenhouse.

Depending on how the greenhouse will be used (throughout the whole year or only a certain period), stationary and collapsible greenhouses are isolated from wooden bars.

The first are installed capitally and are no longer disassembled or transferred. The latter can be disassembled for a period when they are not used and can be moved to another location.

IMPORTANT! When creating stationary greenhouses, it is necessary to ensure good resistance to loads and carry out work to protect wood from negative influences. external factors(moisture, temperature).

After that, you can begin to create a drawing of the heifer and determine its dimensions. The area of ​​​​the future building depends on the size of the site, the type of crops that are supposed to be grown and the budget, because the amount of materials spent on the construction also depends on the size of the greenhouse.

The optimal greenhouse area will be a plot of 3x6 meters in size or in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis value. This option is quite compact, and at the same time, it will be able to provide a family of several people with a harvest.

Regarding the shape, the most common option is a design with straight walls and a gable roof. Such a solution is quite simple to install and at the same time very effective.

IMPORTANT! When choosing a form, it is better to refuse difficult decisions, for example, with arched structure. It is not only more expensive, but also much more difficult to maintain and repair.


The next step is the foundation. The cheapest and easiest way is a wooden beam foundation. It is easy to mount, and it will also be possible to move the structure to another place in the future.

IMPORTANT! Despite the advantages, the base of the timber has significant disadvantage- short service life and the need for regular replacement of elements.

Another option would be strip foundation blocks or concrete. A base is created along the perimeter of the structure, which cannot then be moved.

There are also monolithic foundations, which are one continuous slab of concrete.

Such a foundation is much more complicated and expensive, but it is very durable.

After everything has been worked out and planned, you can proceed directly to the construction of the greenhouse.

DIY greenhouse made of wood and polycarbonate

Building a do-it-yourself wooden greenhouse with a polycarbonate coating includes several stages:

1. Foundation. Having made the markup of the future building, you can proceed with the installation of the foundation. For stable soil, a strip foundation is quite suitable. A trench 20-30 cm deep breaks through the perimeter, then a layer of sand and crushed stone 5-10 cm thick is poured into it. The foundation is poured with concrete, several rows of bricks are settled on top.

2. Installation of the bottom frame. For this, along the perimeter of the structure, wooden base from a bar with a cross section of 10x10 cm. The elements are attached to half a tree.

IMPORTANT! Before next step a layer of waterproofing should be laid on the foundation, for example, from roofing material.

3. Frame. Now you can mount on a wooden base side racks and a beam in the corners with a section of 10x10 cm. To increase the strength, a strapping of boards is installed from the inside. The strapping is fastened with a steel tape and self-tapping screws. A bar 5x5 cm is installed in the upper part.

4. Roof. The best option- This gable roof. To create it, a beam 5x5 cm thick is suitable. First, the upper beam is installed, on which the roof ridge will be mounted further. Next, you need to put additional slats with an interval of 2 meters.

5. Final stage – installation of polycarbonate sheets. Sheets are fixed using an H-shaped profile. A U-shaped profile is installed on the sheets from the end. The sheets are installed vertically so that moisture can flow down them.

IMPORTANT! You can not fix the sheets rigidly, as the polycarbonate expands under the influence of heat and can crack.


For installation, you need to use self-tapping screws with special seals. They do not allow moisture to enter through the holes. The holes themselves need to be made slightly larger than the diameter of the screws. A sealing tape is installed between the polycarbonate itself and the frame.

You can visually look at a greenhouse made of wood with a polycarbonate coating with your own hands in this video:

Thus, creating your own greenhouse made of wood under polycarbonate with your own hands is within the power of everyone. Any summer resident or gardener will be able to use available materials assemble a good and high-quality greenhouse that will last for many years.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

The frame for the greenhouse can be made of metal, wood and even pvc pipes. In this article, we will describe step by step the process of building a greenhouse from wood with our own hands. Such a frame will cost much cheaper than a metal one, and with correct operation will last much longer than PVC construction.

The size and shape of the greenhouse

To accommodate two beds and a path between them, it will be enough to build a greenhouse width 2.4-3 m. Length building depends on area. land plot and the planned number of plants. Optimal length- 6 m. A greenhouse of this size is quite enough to provide a family of 4-6 people with fresh vegetables. Since cucumbers and tomatoes require different humidity And temperature regime, each of the crops will require a separate greenhouse.

Most often for greenhouses use the shape of a trapezoid with gable roof. Wherein height structures for placing racks and climbing lashes of plants should be 1.8-2 m.

Is a foundation needed?

Stationary glazed greenhouse or structure made of heavy window frames better to install shallow or pile foundation 40-60 cm high made of brick or concrete with sand cushion. It should rise 30 centimeters above the soil level. The lower bearing bars of the greenhouse in it are attached to metal corners poured into the base of the foundation. A greenhouse on such a foundation will be warmer and more suitable for even the earliest planting of vegetables. If necessary, install stove heating with a chimney passing under the racks.

When building a lightweight greenhouse sheathed with film, the foundation can be replaced timber strapping. Such a structure can be easily moved to another place or even transported to another site.

Laying timber strapping directly on the ground is not worth it - the tree will rot too quickly. Therefore, the distance from the soil to the beam should be 4-5 cm. metal corners 800-900 mm long. So that the metal in the ground does not rust, it is advisable to cover the corners with a primer. Under the bar to protect against moisture, you can lay a layer of roofing material.


Beam foundation

Then the wooden strapping is screwed to the metal corners on the anchor bolts, and the structure is hammered into the ground. In the future, the gap between it and the soil is covered with earth and compacted. You can also install the strapping on bricks, however similar design will be less durable.

The binding must be placed strictly horizontally. Indeed, in the event of a skewed structure, there is a high probability of its collapse. Therefore, we check the horizontal laying of the strapping using the building level.

Required Materials

For the construction of a greenhouse, it is better to use pine or larch. These tree species are the most resistant to moisture and fungi. Bars made of birch or aspen will warp in a couple of years. In order for the structure to stand for as long as possible, and the tree does not rot, before assembling the frame, it is better to cover the bars with used machine oil, an antiseptic or a primer.

For the frame we need:

Bar for strapping (base of the greenhouse) with a section of 100x100;

Bar 50x100: we will use it for racks;

Film or glass for cladding;

Boards or slate for the arrangement of the sides of the beds.

It is also desirable to sheathe the greenhouse itself at the level of the beds with boards - this will make it stronger and allow you to save on glass or film. Polycarbonate greenhouses are made arched. It is irrational to make a trapezoidal structure from this material - there will be too many scraps left.

Advice. When using an undried tree, the greenhouse can lead. This can be avoided by replacing the 100x100 beam with paired 100x50 beams fastened together with self-tapping screws. A similar option will be more durable.

Frame assembly. Step-by-step instruction

For a large greenhouse, it is better to prepare detailed drawing(see photo).


Greenhouse drawing

1. Minimum Angle slope of the roof of the greenhouse 30°. In areas where there is a lot of snow, the roof slope should be steeper. Of course, this will require more materials, but the likelihood that a snow coat will push through the roof will be minimal.

2. The greenhouse can also be assembled from separate frames. In this case, it will be easier to repair it. Yes, and the frames from the roof can be removed for the winter.

3. We make the markup: we poke 4 pegs into the ground and stretch the twine between them. Align all sides building level. You can also check the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the bars with the help of diagonal strings stretched between the corners.

4. We fix the corner posts to the base with metal corners or dowels (wooden pins).


Fastening bars

5. Vertical cross braces are arranged in increments of 50-70 cm. They are also attached to the harness using metal corners. If you are familiar with carpentry firsthand, you can also use a notch to connect.

6. So that the frame does not loosen during assembly, all racks are additionally reinforced with slopes (see photo). After complete installation greenhouses remove them.

7. For a greenhouse with a length of 6 m in the center of the structure, it is necessary to provide two intermediate racks at a distance of 2 m from each other. Spacers under the upper logs will fit on them.


Intermediate posts in the center of the greenhouse

8. To give the greenhouse strength between the side posts, it is better to provide stiffeners (diagonal crossbars).


You can strengthen the structure with the help of diagonal crossbars.

9. Rafters - a system of inclined beams (legs), racks and struts for the roof - are assembled on the ground on a flat base. In order to assemble them perfectly evenly, a cord is pulled between the extreme rafters. For strengthening, it is better to immediately connect the trusses with transverse beams. (Farms are called supports assembled from bars on which rafter legs are laid).


truss system

10. Finished with metal corners roof structure fasten to racks.


Fastening rafters to the frame


Rafter connection

11. Install in the greenhouse 2 doors in the end walls. The distance between the door supports is 80 cm. They are reinforced with additional strips. door handle it is better to attach to an additional board attached to the main bar.

12. Ceiling lag and vents are mounted on clamps or self-tapping screws.

Dacha these days is a trendy pastime that provides its owners with fresh and pickled vegetables for every taste. Many of them require greenhouses to grow. You can, of course, buy ready product in a specialized store, but why? You can build such a structure yourself. It's cheaper and more interesting. In addition, you do not need to adapt to the design features of the purchased greenhouse, let the garden bed itself adapt to you! So, why is a wooden greenhouse the most reliable, does it have any drawbacks, and how to build such a structure with your own hands?

Decided to build a wooden greenhouse or greenhouse? Weigh the pros and cons. The benefits include:

  • Availability of material (you can also make it from a bar). suitable tree can be bought at any hardware store and at an affordable price.
  • The possibility of using not the highest quality wood. It is enough to choose materials without obvious defects and well dried, the rest does not matter much.
  • Environmentally friendly wood. Additional pest control does not count.
  • Ease of installation. You can do everything yourself, and quickly enough.
  • Structural durability. With proper care, such a greenhouse can last 5 years.

There is nothing ideal in our world, this statement also applies to greenhouses, as well as greenhouses made of wood:

  • there is a certain fire hazard;
  • wood can be damaged due to mechanical stress;
  • rather complicated disassembly.

But these disadvantages are, in fact, insignificant, the advantages "defeat" them, and the choice of a summer resident remains with wooden greenhouses and hotbeds!

Some gardeners believe that wooden greenhouses transfer some of their natural strength to vegetables. Whether this is true or not is hard to say, but why not try it?

Varieties of wooden greenhouses and greenhouses

They forgot to say the most important thing - the tree in this design plays only the role of a skeleton, on which the covering material is stretched:

  • PVC film;
  • reinforced film;
  • cellophane (rare, as the material is unreliable and easily torn).

Do you trust companies that produce and install greenhouses?

YesNo

For classification wooden materials(from boards or timber) should be divided possible options buildings for greenhouses and greenhouses. The difference between them is significant, details below.

Greenhouses

These are real giants. suburban area. They are installed on a concrete foundation and are not dismantled. This design allows you to cover large beds and bring large yields. By type of materials, we divide them into:

  • greenhouses from a bar;
  • board greenhouses.

In fact, there is not much difference between these two types. Moreover, when using boards as the main material (a component of the frame), the timber will still have to be used. He will go to strengthen the foundation and the lower row of wooden floors.

Greenhouses

These are small garden structures designed to warm and protect against external environment small beds. The greenhouse is mobile, easy to dismantle, does not take up much space. It can be made like a greenhouse - from boards and timber. It's just that there's more of a difference. The fact is that the gaps for covering material in the greenhouse are smaller than those of the greenhouse. Accordingly, less light and heat penetrates the garden bed. If you use boards to build the frame, then these gaps will become even smaller.

But you still can’t do without boards - they are suitable as the basis for the crossbars and “risers” made of timber. The fact is that the design of the greenhouse does not provide for a foundation; without a reliable support below, the structure will become too fragile and unstable.

Expert opinion

Kazimov Azhar Askhatovich, summer resident-designer

A wooden greenhouse is difficult to dismantle in the fall. The greenhouse just needs to be covered with waterproof material, for example, roofing material or rubber.

Wood greenhouse design

The durability of the greenhouse, as well as the quality of heating and protecting the beds, largely depends on the accuracy of the calculations before the start of construction. Therefore, it is not worth building it at random, you need to draw up a project. Before that, be sure to decide on a place that:

  • should be located on a hill, or at least not in a valley;
  • protected from the wind;
  • is not in the shade.

Take the calculation of dimensions (especially drawings of a greenhouse from a 50x50 bar) with the utmost responsibility. The amount of purchased materials depends on this, as well as the convenience of using the future greenhouse.

After drawing up the project and purchasing materials:

  • Let's start building the foundation. The place of the future greenhouse is surrounded by a rectangle of timber. The earth inside it is leveled, a small depression is made in the soil. Next, the future foundation is poured with concrete, cement or a special screed and carefully leveled. Until complete solidification, which lasts from a day to a week, depending on weather conditions and concrete grades, we leave our construction site alone.

  • Next, we fix load-bearing beam to the foundation. Remember the rectangle that represents the shape of the base of the greenhouse? So, he did not run away anywhere and will become the basis for the load-bearing beams. The beam or boards are leveled and placed at the calculated points of the foundation strictly upwards, without tilt and angles. Then fastening is carried out using metal corners and self-tapping screws. To speed up the process, it is recommended to use a screwdriver. Please note that the corners need to be attached to the base at the stage of foundation construction - they will be excellent markers for future load-bearing beams.
  • The next stage is the creation of walls. In these works, grooves cannot be dispensed with. The process is laborious and long. Those summer residents who are doing this for the first time will be especially impressed. Do not forget to prepare in advance additional grooves for vents and other elements provided for by the design of the greenhouse, on beams perpendicular to the base. At the same stage, we proceed to the formation of the roof (photo example at the end of the article). Pre-prepared rafters with the help of corners (if you figure out how, you can also use grooves), are fixed on load-bearing beams. This is a less time-consuming process, these works can be completed quickly.

In order for a standard covering film 6 by 6 meters to lie flat and without residue, make the step length of the rafters from 1.27 meters to 1.35. How more growth people who will work in the greenhouse, the longer the step should be.

  • The final stage is the installation of covering material. Option two:
  1. inserting a film into each opening between the beams;
  2. material is pulled over wooden frame like skin on a skeleton.

The first option is complicated in execution and causes significant difficulties during dismantling. True, the aesthetic appearance of the greenhouse will be on top, and the repair of a torn film will not require the replacement of the entire canvas. The second option is simpler in execution and easily dismantled. In this case, the film is fixed either directly on the ground, which violates the tightness of the greenhouse, or to the base with special pegs or rivets.

You won't forget to make the door from the end, will you?

That's all, our wooden greenhouse is ready! It remains to plant your favorite vegetables and wait for the harvest. With such a garden miracle, your favorite cucumbers will be the envy of all the neighbors!

Check out how a do-it-yourself greenhouse made of wood should look like in stages: drawings.

Video

You can also watch a video where they will tell you how to build wooden greenhouse from a bar independently.

No market or supermarket can replace a greenhouse where you can grow fresh and juicy tomatoes, crispy cucumbers and peppers and get early harvest radish, greens or strawberries. In order for healthy vegetables to always be on your table, you need a greenhouse made of wood, which you can build with your own hands without large financial costs.

Advantages and varieties of greenhouses made of wood

The best way to provide for your family natural products is the cultivation of vegetables and herbs in a greenhouse. Such a structure is best built from wood, which in front of other materials has many advantages.

  1. Even a person far from construction can work with wood.
  2. As a result, a greenhouse assembled with your own hands from high-quality wooden bars will turn out to be quite cheap.
  3. Any material on a tree is attached very easily.
  4. If any element of the wooden frame rots or breaks, it can be easily replaced.
  5. If necessary, a wooden structure can be easily dismantled.
  6. The wooden frame is lightweight and stable at the same time.
  7. A wooden structure can be of any shape, height and width.
  8. Inside the greenhouse, you can easily install any special devices, shelves, irrigation automation and much more.
  9. The tree is environmentally friendly and does not require maintenance.

And, of course, it is worth noting that the wooden structure will perfectly fit into the surrounding landscape design.

Any structure can be built from wood. It will be arched, in the form of a house or a pyramid - it all depends on individual preferences.

Main wood frame shapes:

Do-it-yourself wooden greenhouse: drawings

To place a wooden greenhouse on your site, you must choose a seat, where throughout daylight hours there is no shade from buildings or trees. If there is no free sunny area, then the greenhouse can be attached to the southern part of any dacha building located on open land. In this case, the structure will also be in the sun all day.

Construction of a greenhouse with a gable roof: video instruction

Before building a structure with your own hands, it is recommended to draw up a detailed drawing of the frame, based on which it will be possible to correctly calculate the amount of materials needed.

For the construction of a wooden greenhouse required to prepare:

  • timber for supports with a cross section of 50x50 mm;
  • timber for the frame with a section of 100x100 mm;
  • boards for arranging beds of various lengths and widths;
  • covering material (glass, film or polycarbonate).

The frame for the greenhouse is installed on flat surface, so the ground in the area chosen for it should be leveled in advance.

Features of the foundation device

A wooden greenhouse with your own hands can be built on a screw, columnar, brick or wooden foundation. The structure can be built without a foundation at all, but in some cases it is simply necessary.

Foundation is a must, If:

  • the greenhouse will be large;
  • the structure is attached to residential premises, and it is planned to operate it throughout the year;
  • the greenhouse is installed on a slope;
  • the beds in the greenhouse will be below the freezing level.

In any case, in order to extend the life of the building, it is recommended to make a foundation.

Frame erection

Do-it-yourself work begins with sawing the bars, which will need 8 by one meter and 12 by 1.2 meters.

TO established basis at a distance of 1.5 m vertical racks are attached, the height of which should be about 1.5 m. Then, bars are nailed on top around the entire perimeter of the structure, which act as a strapping.

To get a roof in the form isosceles triangle, on two bars 1.2 m long, cuts are first made, and then they are screwed at an angle of 45 degrees to the harness.

At the end of the construction of the frame, rafters are installed at a distance of 1-1.5 m, and a ridge beam is nailed.

How and how to close a wooden greenhouse?

Do-it-yourself wooden frame can be covered with film, glass or polycarbonate. Each material has its own advantages, but the coating rule is the same - work must be carried out in warm, dry and calm weather.

by the most economical material is a film. However, it will last only one season, as it may not withstand the severity of snow and winter frosts. Therefore, wooden greenhouses are covered with foil every year. With such material, it is too hot in the greenhouse during the day, and at night it cools quickly.

It is necessary to stretch the film with your own hands with a solid canvas. First of all, the bottom edge is attached. After that, the film is well stretched and fixed first in the middle, and then on top. To prevent the material from tearing during gusts of wind, it is recommended to fasten it with rails.

Glass is perfect material for covering a wooden frame. It retains heat well, transmits light and lasts a long time. In glazed greenhouses, you can plant seedlings early and sow seeds, as the ground in them thaws very quickly. However, the material has its drawbacks. Glass is quite expensive, and in order to glaze a wooden frame, special skills are required. In addition, the material is very brittle and breaks easily.

For glazing, 4 mm window glass is most often used. It is installed from the bottom up, with an overlap of 1.5 cm. In this case, putty should first be applied to the frames. Glass is fastened with nails without hats or glazing beads, and then smeared with putty again.

Polycarbonate is a modern covering material. It perfectly retains heat and transmits light, has UV protection and is cheaper than glass. Polycarbonate is very durable, lightweight and can be easily cut with a utility knife. At the same time, it is almost impossible to break or tear it. Even at frosts in -40С the material does not lose its qualities. However, it should be borne in mind that to clean it from snow garden tools or improvised means is impossible. With proper operation and care, polycarbonate can last more than 15 years.

The material is easy to install, so almost everyone can install it on the greenhouse with their own hands. For this, a sheet inside exempt from protective film and placed on the frame. The material is fastened with the help of special self-tapping screws, the distance between which should be 50-60 cm. Work is recommended to be carried out in calm weather, since it will be quite difficult to hold light polycarbonate with gusts of wind.

A wooden greenhouse built with your own hands and covered with covering material can be prepared for use. To do this, beds are made with the help of boards, humus and fertilizers are introduced. To support in the greenhouse optimal level humidity, it is recommended to install a container with water on its north side.

Portable greenhouse made of wood on foundation blocks

One of the main advantages of a wooden frame is that it can be disassembled and moved if necessary. This does not mean that it is not necessary to build a foundation for a greenhouse. With your own hands, you can also make it portable.

For the construction of a portable greenhouse necessary:

To make the wooden greenhouse look aesthetically pleasing, and it was always warm in it, outside can be installed cement blocks under the stone and inside apply eps.

Whatever material the greenhouse is built from, it will still make it possible to get fresh vegetables, berries and herbs to your table. But in order for the structure to last for a long time, it is recommended to stop the choice on a wooden greenhouse covered with polycarbonate. Experienced gardeners indicate that such a structure is the best combination quality and price.

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