Make a beautiful shelf with your own hands. Making decorative shelves for the wall and floor with your own hands. The use of shelves in the interior

What could be more banal than usual? wall shelf on the wall? But a good imagination and skillful hands can work wonders with such a simple object, turning it into beautiful element interior design of your home.

One of the techniques for decorating a room is the use of shelves.

All materials have their advantages and disadvantages. The following are suitable for wall shelves.

• Wood lumber is the most common and cheapest - it is easy to saw into blanks, processed and painted.
• Metal is not always suitable, it is more difficult to process at home, shelves made of it do not fit well into home interior, are subject to corrosion.
• Glass looks great in the interior of any room, makes shelves visually lighter and airier, but due to its fragility, it requires special tools and equipment for cutting complex holes and grinding.
• Plastic is the lightest material that can replace all previous ones.

Shelves are hung on the wall, placed on the floor, some are hung from the ceiling or beams.

FOR YOUR INFORMATION! A person’s imagination in choosing material for shelves on the wall is inexhaustible - old suitcases, TV cases, water pipes and corners. Even... trouser belts can be used as fasteners.

Much more often they are functional.

Buy or make a shelf on the wall with your own hands

What is the advantage of homemade wall shelves over purchased ones? Furniture stores They offer options for all occasions - bookshelves, for dishes, for phones, for flowers. But in defense of homemade products, the following arguments can be given:

• The purchased shelf does not always correspond to your ideas of beauty - either the color is inappropriate, or the shape is awkward;
• the dimensions of the purchased product do not fit into the dimensions of your room;
• the height or width of the shelves does not correspond to the size of the things you want to place on them;
• after the repair there were pieces left good stuff and fasteners - it’s a pity to throw them away, but there’s no desire or space to store them.

But best of all, they are easy to make yourself, with your own hands.

ON A NOTE! Making shelves on the wall with your own hands is often cheaper than purchasing them from a well-known furniture company.

They are made of wood, plywood, laminated chipboard, fiberboard, and there are glass shelves.

The shelves are different

Before assembling the shelf, determine what type it will be. Furniture craftsmen have become adept at making wall shelves for all occasions:

• open – without side walls, front doors and back wall;
• closed - in essence, such shelves are hanging cabinets in miniature, differing from them in smaller mass, depth and height;
• corner – located at the junction of two walls, can be either for internal corner, and for external;
• asymmetrical - the layout of the shelves is devoid of an axis of symmetry, provided that functionality is maintained;
• suspended - harnesses, cables, dense fabric materials, belts are used as hangers for shelves, and the ceiling is used as a support;
• decorative - designed to beautifully arrange interesting things.

The same materials are used as stands, but they are also made from metal, plastic and other absolutely incredible things - for example, pipes or bottles.

Module – universal solution

The easiest way to assemble wall shelves consists of side, top and bottom walls, fastened together with screws or furniture fittings. Make these “modules” different lengths and heights required amount and fix them on the wall in the desired order. This option is well suited for making bookshelves.

IN living rooms It doesn’t really matter what material the shelf is made of. It is important that its design is in the same style as the interior.

You will need following materials and tools:

• board 16-20 mm thick and 150-180 mm wide - it can be pine, MDF, plywood or chipboard.
• self-tapping screws;
• screwdriver;
• building level;
• furniture hacksaw for wood.

Even functionality is not always important: some play exclusively decorative role. If they have anything on them, it’s only one or two items.

Marking and sawing

The height and width of the shelf are chosen arbitrarily. If the ends of the upper and lower walls rest against the edges of the side walls, then, when determining their height, it is necessary to make an allowance for the double thickness of the board.

Their role is to give the interior of the home special style and color.

ATTENTION! To cut the board, use a hand-held circular saw or jigsaw. Their use allows you to make the cutting surface smooth.

If we talk about shelves in technical rooms - the kitchen and bathroom, in particular, then in addition to aesthetic considerations, practicality requirements are almost universally added.

When marking parts for corner wall shelves, the upper and lower walls are made of two boards with oblique ends. Their connection must fit exactly into the angle for which they are intended. The surface of the ends is lubricated with wood glue, the boards are connected and tightened with clamps until completely dry. Additionally, you can fasten the corners with self-tapping screws.

Workpiece processing

Before installation wooden parts The shelves must be sanded and a protective coating applied. You can treat the wood with stain and varnish. However, such a shelf does not always fit into the general color scheme interior Then it is better to apply a primer and paint it in the desired color.

To secure the place where the self-tapping screw is screwed into the lower part of the sidewall, you need to pre-drill holes with a thin drill.

Shelf assembly

To fasten the walls with self-tapping screws, you need to mark the holes. From the end edge of the bottom wall, measure a distance equal to half the thickness of the side wall and draw a line parallel to the cut. Marks are made on it for the drill, stepping back five centimeters to the left and right. The opposite end is also marked. They make holes. Secure with self-tapping screws side walls shelves. Mark and fasten the upper wall of the shelf in the same way.

To ensure that the shelf is level and subsequently does not warp, in the lower part, on the reverse side, you can fix the location of the parts with flat window corners.

ON A NOTE! Other methods can be used to fasten the walls of the shelf - wooden dowels with wood glue, special fastening fittings - tie corners, eccentric tie.

Despite the fact that electronic devices are replacing printed publications from a person’s life, many people still carefully store books and magazines dear to their hearts, the storage location of which often leaves much to be desired.

Installing a shelf on the wall

It would seem that nothing is simpler. In fact, this is a crucial stage. You don’t want all your efforts to improve your home to collapse in one moment?

The easiest way is to use a hanging corner for shelves. The upper eye is attached to the wall with a dowel, the lower one is attached to the shelf with a self-tapping screw or bolt with a nut and washer.

IMPORTANT! When the load on the shelf is from 20 to 50 kg, use brackets. Mark holes on the wall using building level.

Hands must be clean, because untreated wood is very easily soiled.

The dimensions of the shelf will depend on the size of the books that will be stored on it.

Manufacturing of honeycomb shelves

Shelf original form requires some imagination and a little more hard work, but your efforts will more than pay off - the original product will come to life internal view rooms.

1. We saw the board into 15 sections 300 mm long with a cutting angle of 30°.
2. We make the first “honeycomb”. To do this, we glue the hexagonal section and strengthen its corners with self-tapping screws.
3. We make all other “honeycomb” shelves without one wall.
4. We stack them on the floor in such a way that the missing edge is replaced by the wall of the adjacent section. We fasten them together with glue and self-tapping screws.
5. If there are segments of sufficient length left, then you can make shelves inside the “honeycomb” itself.

Each part needs to be processed with a grinder, only then can it be fastened with other parts into a single structure.

IMPORTANT! To avoid the appearance of cracks and distortions when tightening screws, pre-drill holes with a diameter of 1.2 mm.

Of course, you can’t do without a tool. The minimum is a wood saw and a Phillips screwdriver.

There are strength requirements for bookshelves: they can hold significant weight.

Bookshelf with hidden fasteners

If your taste is offended by the type of fastening hardware, then you can make a small open shelf with hidden fasteners.

The first thing you need to think about is the size of the shelf being made and decide on the place where it will be located, only then purchase boards.

It is often seen when people decorate their homes with artificial flowers, but still nothing can replace the freshness of a natural beautiful plant.

For this you need:

• wooden beam with a thickness of 25-30 mm with a well-polished surface;
• a board of the same thickness, made of the same material;
• dowels – cylindrical pins made of wood;
• wood glue;
• dowels and screws.

Thanks to modern universal tool a home craftsman can make almost any shelf, even in an apartment, not to mention working in his workshop.

Assembling such a shelf consists of the following steps.

1. The timber and board are sawn into pieces of equal length.
2. Using a template, matching holes are made in the side of the block and the future shelf, the diameter and total depth of which must match the length of the dowels.
3. The beam is attached to the wall using dowels and self-tapping screws.
4. Dowels lubricated with glue are carefully hammered into the holes of the timber.
5. The surfaces of the beams and the shelves that will be connected with their help are also lubricated with glue.
6. The shelf is “slipped” onto the dowels and pressed tightly. To be sure, you can gently tap along the entire length of the side of the shelf with a rubber mallet.

Of course, you immediately want to make something voluminous and beautiful, which is quite natural, but first you can try your hand at making a simple but neat shelf.

This shelf will look like a natural extension of the wall of your room. Just don't load it up big amount items.

Moreover, these products may be the first self-made things. It's really simple.

Decor is everything

You have assembled and hung the shelves on the wall. But they look unpresentable - too empty or, on the contrary, littered with books and other small items. To make wall shelves in the interior of your room look aesthetically pleasing and eye-catching, follow these simple rules.

• The law of three colors - one dominant color for the shelf and two additional ones for the items on it. It is advisable that the color of the shelf contrasts with the objects standing on it - this way they will look more expressive.
• Control chaos with triads. Arrange items with similar colors on different shelves so that they are on the tops of imaginary triangles.
• Give more air - some things, especially large ones, require more free space on the shelf.
• Small things need a favorable background. For example, a figurine standing on a shelf next to a luxurious vase must be moved away from its spectacular neighbor and placed against the background of a small watercolor painting.
• Try to place objects that are similar in size and color relative to the imaginary vertical or horizontal axes of symmetry.
• The higher the shelf, the lighter the items should be. It is advisable to place all massive objects on the lower shelves, and light ones on the upper shelves.
• Don't forget about functionality - on a shelf located at your eye level, place the things you use most often.

A simple design is good: you can make any shelves with your own hands.

Don't be afraid to experiment. A wall shelf can be made from any material, but lumber works best. For installation, use hanging corners or brackets. And don’t be lazy to beautifully arrange books and vases on them.

Structurally, most shelves consist of the actual shelves and lintels.

VIDEO: DIY shelf (how to make a shelf out of wood)

In a new review, the author has collected examples of racks and shelves that you can make with your own hands. They must, of course, be used for their intended purpose. Having looked at the photographs collected here, you can easily make sure that there is nothing fundamentally complicated in the proposed option.

1. Circle shaped

An original round shelf, the edging of which is made of thin fiberboard, and the shelves themselves are made of ordinary boards painted in White color. Of course, such a design is not suitable for storing an entire home library, but it can accommodate several educational books, a small indoor plant and a couple of framed photographs.

2. Wall shelf

A charming hanging shelf that can be made from several unwanted books or notepads of the same size. Such a shelf is not only suitable for storing cosmetic accessories and small decorative items, but will also become a wonderful decoration any wall.

3. Arrow

Stylish bookshelf in the form of an illuminated arrow, made from leftover metal water pipes, will fit perfectly into the interior of a teenage boy’s room or a bachelor’s apartment.

4. Practical and unusual

Original and practical shelf, which can be made from a small tray from an old cart and several wooden blocks. This shelf is reliable and spacious and is suitable for storing a wide variety of things.

5. Charming shelving

A stylish and original shelving unit made from a slightly modified door painted white. Filled with your favorite books, candles, family photos and small decorative elements, such a shelving unit will be a real highlight of any space.

6. Narrow slats

Old skis that have been collecting dust in the closet for many years can be used to create unusual shelves. Such shelves will fit perfectly into the interior of a nursery and are suitable for storing toys and books.

7. Stylish copper

Massive shelves made of wood covered with a stylish copper-colored film are perfect for placing house plants.

8. Old pallet

Old wooden pallet Simply turn it into an original shelf for storing magazines and family photos.

9. Industrial style

A stylish storage system in the current industrial style, which can be made from wood or MDF boards, painted in grey colour and interconnected by a structure of metal water pipes.

10. Bright honeycomb

Original shelves made from bright hexagonal gift boxes attached to mirrors of the same shape. Of course, this design is unsuitable for storing large heavy objects, however, it is suitable for storing little things dear to the heart and decorative items, and will also become a unique wall decoration.

11. Stylish transformation

The drawers of an old discarded table can be used to create original shelves. Carefully painted and modified at your discretion, the drawers can be attached to the wall, both vertically and horizontally, and used to store a wide variety of things.

12. Rough design

Rough shelves made of untreated wood, exposed with varnish or paint, will fit perfectly into the interior of a room decorated in a rustic or country style.

13. Abundance of cells

A huge wall-length shelving unit made from many wooden boxes, painted in bright colors, can become a stylish and budget-friendly alternative to a massive store-bought wardrobe.

14. Wicker basket

MDF shelves.

Compact MDF shelves with fruit slices painted underneath them will become a bright and functional decoration of the kitchen wall.

17. Rustic style

A sturdy piece of bark or raw wood can be turned into a fantastic hanging shelf that provides a creative alternative to a standard bedside table.

In a home environment, there are items that can be discarded without harming either the interior or the appearance of the room. However, there are items that cannot be replaced with anything, otherwise functionality is lost, style suffers and the decor seems unnatural. It's about about wall shelves that you can make with your own hands using imagination and a little effort.

What types of shelves are there?

Shelves are not only almost the main place for storing various household items, collections or highlighting design. They themselves complement the design and are a reliable and spacious storage for essential items.

One of the outdated definitions says that a shelf is a horizontal board attached to a wall, mounted in it or in a cabinet, used for storing household items (books, souvenirs or dishes). Not everything is as simple now as it once was. Shelves are not always horizontal, not necessarily attached or built-in, and not even wooden boards at all.

Based on their location, shelves are divided into three main categories:

Based on the main materials, shelves are divided into:

• MDF, chipboard shelves
• gypsum fiber shelves
• wooden
• metal
• glass
• plastic
• combined (at least two materials)

It is important to understand that this list is not dogma. If you have a developed imagination, you can make a shelf from egg patch or cardboard box. In this case, neither functionality nor an appropriate design solution will be lost.

Based on their design, shelves are divided into:

• console
• with back wall
• with side walls, one wall, without them
• horizontal
• vertical
• multi-tiered
• with sliding door
• straight, inclined, radius

Kinds

For a more detailed understanding of fastening methods, follow this material in more detail. This will make it easier to decide which type of installation to choose for your decisions.

Let's look at these three categories.

Wall shelves

Wall shelves

A wall-mounted shelf is one that is hung on the wall. There are two main ways to attach it. This traditional way using racks and brackets, which can also have a decorative appearance. The second (secret) method is used to hide all the fastening elements that serve as the bracket, axis and suspension.

Corner shelves

Corner shelves

Such shelves are attached in the corner of the room to two adjacent walls, and are in turn divided into shelves for internal and shelves for external corners over 180 degrees. The fastening of such shelves is carried out in the same way as conventional wall ones, with the exception of rare cases of using the ceiling as a support. Distinctive feature is increased labor intensity compared to the first method.

Hanging shelves

Hanging shelves

This type of shelves significantly expands the possibilities of design solutions. As a rule, fastening is carried out directly to the ceiling using cables, chains and ropes. A dowel is mounted into the ceiling, into which a threaded steel hook is screwed. When drilling a hole for a dowel, a slight deviation from right angle. This increases friction on the fastener and increases operational reliability.

Feasibility

To make an “intricate” shelf you need to purchase additional tools

If everything is clear regarding the material of the shelves and other classifications, then some difficulties may arise with the tools. Therefore, to make something extravagant, you will need to visit the construction market to purchase a tool.

The modern construction market is not only Construction Materials and tool. This is still an extensive service sector. Therefore, if the cost of the service is significantly less than the price of the tool, it is worth thinking about this factor and making the right, appropriate decision.

Another aspect of difficulty lies in personal skills. Of course, you can cut a wooden or plastic shelf with a regular hacksaw without buying a jigsaw. But not every craftsman can make a high-quality radius glass shelf on his own; even when sticking edges on chipboard sheet Difficulty may arise.

Based on expediency and personal experience in the manufacture of products from selected materials, you should know that the construction market is ready to perform a number of works for little money. This is: sawing MDF sheets, chipboard, wood, plastic, radius and straight cutting of glass, drilling holes according to customer drawings, cutting metal along the contour and others.

Understanding well what needs to be done, what to make it from, taking into account the interior of the room, you just need to approach this issue expediently and not clutter up the space with unnecessary tools. But further production and additions to the interior can be done independently by purchasing the necessary material.

Collecting the necessary tools

Regardless of what material you need to make the shelf, you should collect the tools that will be needed in the manufacture and installation of the finished structure. For installation you will need either a hammer drill, a drill or even a screwdriver, depending on the material of the walls of the room.

You also need to prepare:

• screwdriver or drill
• jigsaw
• hacksaw for metal (wood)
• brackets (regular or decorated)
• screws (nails) or anchors
• paint (varnish) for wood (metal)
• sandpaper
• level (water or laser)
• roulette

Depending on the material of the shelves, the tool can be supplemented with the listed range depending on the requirements for the final result. If the issue becomes controversial, we return to the point of expediency.

When choosing paints, you should take into account their composition and drying time. Oil paints perhaps more cheap material, but dry out long time, which may lead to some inconvenience while waiting for the final result. Also wooden chipboards and MDF should be kept in a warm, dry room for some time after purchase in order to evaporate moisture.

If the manufacture of a wall shelf takes place in an apartment, you need to think about the working hours and days of the week so as not to inconvenience your neighbors. Especially it concerns final stage

work - installation, during which you have to use a hammer drill and drill the walls or ceiling of the room.

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Safe work measures are the key to success in any business

Unfortunately, not everyone sharpens their attention at this point in the preparatory operations, which sometimes leads to dire consequences. If such significant efforts are being made to realize creative plans, then why not slow down so that these creative dreams do not turn into a tragic reality? In addition, it is elementary and practically inexpensive.

When it comes to power tools, it is worth accepting the fact that 220 Volts is not just an unpleasant shaking, but possible death. Therefore, work should be carried out in dielectric shoes, after first inspecting cords and extension cords for the presence of bare areas.

It will not be difficult for anyone to use electrical tape and eliminate the danger. When working with angular grinder It is wise to stock up on construction glasses with yellow filters.

The cost of purchasing them will be small, but this will serve as a guarantee of clean eyes from chips. Don't ignore hand protection - gloves will not only protect your skin from cuts, but will also help avoid unwanted stains when painting. When installing the structure, if necessary, you should use the services of an assistant.

This is especially true if you need to fasten the product at a height; there is no need to buy a construction helmet.
Security is a process, not a result.

Bruce Schneier

The most difficult question is what to make a shelf from.

“Classics of the genre” as the main material If everything is more or less clear with safety precautions, then often when choosing such a variety of materials a difficult situation arises.

• For greater understanding and practicality, you should consider some of the features of each of them. Tree
• (chipboard, MDF) is the leading material on the market for furniture manufacturing. The advantage is its low cost. It can be easily processed with any tool and has a long service life at low humidity. Metal – production often requires availability welding machine . The material has heavy weight
• , however, it benefits greatly when combined with other materials.– like wood, it’s a fairly cheap material and easy to work with. Compared to wood, it has a significant advantage - mold does not form on it in high humidity (loggia, balcony, bathtub, toilet).
• Glass– very stylish and fashionable material. You can very advantageously play with space in small areas of the room using mirrors. A glass cutter and a diamond drill bit are required to drill holes if necessary.
• GKL- the cheapest of the above materials. Not resistant to high humidity. Often used in the manufacture of niches in the wall, which subsequently serve as shelves.

It is natural that the choice of material for manufacturing should not be determined only by the cost of the material. Both the opportunity and the skills of the master play an important factor. This is the case when unnecessary risk will cost certain unforeseen costs in case of damage to the workpiece.

Design and purpose of manufacture

Earlier it was said that shelves are wall-mounted, hanging and corner. Each of them differs from the other in the installation method, which also affects the design. Moreover, when combining materials, the functionality of the finished product also increases. You can make a design closed type with opening doors where you can store food; at open type The shelf benefits from its openness for placing souvenirs or a vase with beautiful flowers.

In any case, at the first stage it is necessary to understand for what purpose the structure will serve, what material to choose and what tool to choose. This sequence will help resolve the issue with design solution

and will reduce the time for preparatory work.
One who does not think about distant difficulties,
Trouble awaits

Confucius

Getting started with the selected material

Tree The working material is Scots pine or spruce (spruce has a lighter shade).

An electric grinder will be a good help in your work. When purchasing, you should carefully examine the material. The tree should not be rotten, cracked or have many knots. At room temperature

Resin can sometimes come out of such knots, which will lead to additional difficulties; The moisture content of the wood should also be taken into account. After sawing the material to the required dimensions according to the drawing, it should be given a smooth and flat surface . For these purposes, we use pre-prepared sandpaper or grinding machine

The chamfers on the edges also need to be slightly rounded. If, after sanding the material, small cracks, apply wood putty. After the putty has dried, the restored area must also be treated sandpaper.

Next, for installation to the installation site, you should drill holes of the required depth in the marked places. They are necessary to prevent cracking of the workpiece during the process of screwing fastening screws or self-tapping screws into the material. The diameter of the drill is chosen slightly smaller than the diameter of the self-tapping screw or Euroscrew.

After drilling, the wood is given the required shade or color. To preserve the texture of the wood, it is coated with stain or similar materials and then painted with a clear varnish (or without it).

Making a bookshelf structure

As an example, a bookshelf in the form of a labyrinth is being manufactured. After the operations described in detail, it is necessary to begin assembling the structure, having first given the sections different shades.

For reliable contact, use construction wood adhesive, additionally compressing the surfaces with at least two euroscrews.

It is important to know that conventional self-tapping screws do not guarantee sufficient strength and reliable operation of the structure.

To preserve the aesthetic appearance, the exposed glue must be wiped off. After the glue has dried, both sections of the composition are applied level at the desired location. Next, mark the attachment points with a pencil and drill holes for the dowels, then attach the shelves to the wall.

This labyrinth is an extraordinary example of creativity. If desired, you can complicate the design with additional sections and attach a real puzzle labyrinth to the wall, which also serves as an entertaining role for guests.

Manufacturing decorative sample to add coziness to the room

The shelf itself is made using the method described above. required sizes, but mounting it to the wall will be completely different. You can use chains, twine or leather straps.

If you take belts, then their cuts should be even. To attach the belt to the wall, fold it in half and drill a hole 1.5 - 2 centimeters from the edge. The same actions are performed with the second belt, the length of which is calculated individually at your discretion.

Using a building level, make two marks on the wall at a distance 10 to 15 centimeters less than the length of the shelf. Then holes are drilled at the marked points for nylon dowels. A screw is threaded into each of the belts, folded in half, which is screwed into the dowel (or driven in, if it is a dowel - a quick installation nail).

The already fully prepared shelf is inserted into the loops of the belts and set as level as possible. To prevent the shelf from moving in the loops of the belt from the reverse end adjacent to the wall, self-tapping screws are screwed through the belts.

Chipboard or MDF

The examples described above can be made not only from wood, but also from plywood, chipboard or MDF. The surface should be treated with sandpaper only in the cut areas. At home, chips form on the sections of the slab, which can be easily painted over with special wax crayons. suitable color after pasting with edge.

Melamine edge is commercially available in a wide range of colors and is glued to the end of the slab using an ordinary iron. It is not necessary to select the edge color same color

stove - can be combined advantageously using the color scheme of the room.

Making a glass masterpiece

To make a glass blank, you will need certain skills in this specialization, a glass cutter and sandpaper or a diamond file for grinding a sharp edge. The process is quite complicated without proper qualifications, so the easiest way is to order the blank from professionals and do the rest of the work yourself. The glass shelf can be ordered in any shape. For installation of conventional

IN rectangular shape You need to use a level to mark 2 points on the wall for drilling. Next, everything depends on the selected fastener element. You can use rigid glass fastening to the wall or simply place the shelf on chrome brackets. drilled holes dowels are inserted into the wall and special holders are attached or

aluminum profile

. With rigid fixation, the shelf is inserted into the rubberized grooves of the fasteners, aligned evenly and fixed.

Since plastic is not afraid of moisture, it is rational to use it in rooms with high humidity: balcony, loggia, bathrooms. In rooms it is practical to use for flower stands where water may spill from the pot. During installation plastic ceiling or window sill, you shouldn’t rush to throw away the trimmings - they will help save on material.

Fantasy goes beyond boundaries

"Advanced" technologies in everyday life

It is worth dwelling in more detail on one of these solutions and using exclusively available materials.

It’s very easy and quick to build an excellent container for towels and washcloths in your bathroom, without spending practically any money on it. It's enough to collect a few five liter bottles from drinking water and look for a nylon cord about 8 meters long. You will also need fasteners and a glue gun.

Depending on the needs, take 6-8 eraser bottles (in this case, square in diameter). The tapering section of each bottle along the marked line with a marker is cut off with a handy tool. For reliable adhesion to each other, a glue gun is used.

In the resulting block on external corners Using a regular knife or scissors, holes are made into which the nylon rope is threaded. You can calculate the length of the cord visually. Using a level, two points are marked and after drilling, dowels with hooks are inserted, where the edges of the ropes are tied.

This block is universal and can be used not only in the bathroom. If desired, you can increase or decrease the number of compartments, change their shape and location, as well as the required volume of each cell.

A place for books, souvenirs, and trinkets dear to the heart - this is the main purpose of shelves on the wall. Some have a collection of candles on them, some have volumes of their favorite poet, and some keep photo albums on the shelves. The important thing is that the shelves themselves should be no less aesthetically pleasing than the objects stored on them.

Making a shelf out of wood is the first thing that comes to mind when self-production shelves Indeed, this option is the most common.

Wooden shelves good for the availability and cheapness of the material, ease of processing, and the ability to experiment with design. And start learning how to do things like this creative designs you can use a simple and universal shelf, which will not be superfluous in the kitchen, in the living room or in the nursery, and other options for its placement can be considered.

Shelf materials:

• Wooden scraps of different lengths;
• Rope cut;
• 5 furniture panels;
• Wall fasteners;
• 2 rope rings;
• Jigsaw;
• Drill;
• Roulette;
• Pencil.

You need to make holes on the shelves (boards). They should be drilled at a distance of 6 cm from the edge, and 12 cm between each other.

Wooden scraps need to be sawn, their length can be different, but the height needs to be the same. Inside the sawn scraps, you need to drill holes for the ropes (through holes).

First of all, tied lower nodes ropes The bottom shield (bottom shelf) is strung on them; between the shields along the edges there will be stacks of scraps as a gap between the shelves. It is better to divide all the scraps into parts, and lay out the same number of equal sections between each floor of the shelf.

The procedure is repeated, above the highest shelf on the wall the ropes are tied in knots. This must be done firmly so that wall structure it could not be deformed either with one’s own hands or by any other forceful action.

You will get a nice shelf on ropes inside stacks of scraps; you can place it in any room.

DIY wooden shelf, the simplest way (video)

Chipboard shelves on the wall

Chipboard is particle board, a truly universal material for construction work. The dimensions of the slab and its flat surface make it possible to make various designs with your own hands, including wall shelves.

Perhaps only cutting chipboard causes difficulties, since the material is impregnated with resins. The most suitable tool for working with chipboard is an electric jigsaw.

The following tips for working with this material will also be useful::

• For wall shelves, laminated chipboards are often purchased;
• Often, self-made shelves are covered with laminated film or paper, imitating various patterns (including natural ones);
• To easily tighten screws and self-tapping screws in a chipboard structure, you need to acquire an electric drill;
• In the kitchen, shelves from this material are often made, as they are convenient for storing containers with spices, cereals and pasta, jars with herbs collected with your own hands;
• In the hallway, such shelves serve as a place to store important household items;
• Such a shelf on the wall in the nursery may serve the purpose of book storage.

In small closets, which are included in the layout of many apartments, you can make original shelves for household needs - with your own hands, quickly and inexpensively.

Round shelves on the wall

Round cardboard shelves for the kitchen or bathroom are the rage in interior fashion. They are usually made from cardboard and plastic pipes, which are cut into circles 10-15 cm wide with a saw. The edges of the circles are sanded with sandpaper, and then future shelves are painted over in several layers.

The results are quite original round shelves, very suitable for the kitchen. interesting option registration You can store in them:

• Kitchen towels;
• Various brushes and sponges;
• Decorative trinkets;
• Herbal bags for making your own tea;
• Other beautiful kitchen gadgets.

The bathroom is round, unusual and very convenient shelves It would also be appropriate to hang on the wall: jars of cosmetics, towels, washcloths can also be stored in these cute shelves.

How to make a round shelf (video)

Square shelves on the wall

Wall compositions made from square shelves on the wall in the living room look great. Shelves of different sizes are painted in the same color, or perhaps in contrasting ones, and are combined into one wall pattern - small ones with large ones in one line, vertically or horizontally, diagonally.

Square shelves are usually small and difficult to accommodate many items. Most often these are various souvenirs, miniature vases, books.

Often these shelves are decorated with antiques and vintage items.

And to make such an interior decoration with your own hands, you can use standard materials. In most cases, wood is painted with matte bright paint and varnished. Or a self-adhesive film decorates the surface of such shelves.

Small shelves on the wall

The kitchen wall often requires small shelves. They do not take up space, do not burden the interior, but emphasize the overall mood of the kitchen. A wall shelf can be used to decorate a room.

If the shelf is made for the kitchen, you can place on it:

• Bright spice jars;
• Cookbooks and notebooks;
• Canvas bags with spices;
• Beautiful dishes.

You can make such shelves from wood, plastic, glass, and even a stack of painted and glued books.

Designer shelves on the wall

Such designs are rarely used in the kitchen, yet these exquisite things often decorate the living room, office, and nursery.

Nowadays, wall shelves in the form of:

• Labyrinth;
• Asymmetries;
• Upside-down book shelves;
• Modules;
• Forged structures in Provencal style.

Some shelves seem to continue the furniture, some are like protrusions on wallpaper, so they are disguised as a wall. There are fancy shelves that are made to order; they often echo the pattern of curtains or the pattern of parquet.

DIY bookshelf (video)

Conclusion

Shelves for the kitchen, living room, or nursery - you can make all of them yourself, armed with ideas from the Internet and your own imagination. Of course, such designs will outperform their store-bought counterparts due to their hand-made origin. And in monetary terms they can be cheaper.

Examples of shelves for the home with your own hands (photo)

There is nothing better than shelves for organizing space in rooms, as well as for decorating the interior. Comfortable, functional, original in shape, they help to conveniently arrange a lot of things and give the rooms a more comfortable look. Making shelves on the wall with your own hands is not at all difficult, and you can use a wide variety of materials - wood, fiberboard, glass, pieces of tin, plywood.

Types of Wall Shelves	Description
Classic	This type of shelves is the most common due to its simplicity, aesthetic appearance and ease of installation. They represent a huge flight of fancy: from simple square to creative asymmetrical shapes
Corner	This type of wall shelves differs in the method of fastening - it is carried out on adjacent adjacent walls. Most often they are installed in utility rooms and bathrooms.
Hanging	This original way creating a shelf involves attaching a simple structure to the ceiling using cables or vertical posts
Floor	This wall shelf is a floor support design. This type of product is especially relevant in hallways, as well as large rooms, where you don’t have to think about wasting space
Open and closed shelves on the wall	Wall shelves can be designed, for example, with or without glass

Wood is the most comfortable material for work. Wooden shelves come in simple, complex shapes, open and closed, vertical, horizontal and corner. Taking the basic option as a basis, you can assemble a shelf from several modules and give it the most incredible look. In order for the product to serve for a long time, you should choose the right wood: the boards must be perfectly flat, completely dry, without cracks, voids or traces of mold.

During the assembly process you will need:

• hacksaw;
• drill;
• building level;
• pencil and ruler;
• boards 16 mm thick;
• stain;
• wood varnish;
• sander;
• screws, brackets, dowels.

The example used is a simple rectangular shelf 250mm wide, 300mm high and 1100mm long.

Step 1. Marking

The boards are laid flat on the table and the measurements are transferred from the drawing. The height of the side walls should be 268 mm, since they will be located between the top and bottom: wall height + board thickness x 2 = 300 mm.

Step 2. Cutting the boards

If the markings exactly match the diagram, you can start cutting. It is best to use a jigsaw for this, then the cuts will be perfectly smooth and neat. You should end up with 2 long pieces and 2 short ones.

Step 3. Processing of blanks

Before starting assembly, each workpiece must be sanded, stained and varnished. If you plan to simply paint a shelf, the blanks are processed - this increases their service life and makes the paint apply more evenly.

Step 4. Assembling the product

The bottom board is laid flat on a flat surface. From the ends of the workpiece, retreat 8 mm and draw 2 straight lines parallel to the cuts. Now on these lines you need to mark two points at a distance of 5 cm from the edge, and drill holes there for the screws. The same is done with the top blank. When all the holes are ready, install the side blanks on the bottom board and tighten the screws. Place a second board on top and also fix the side walls with self-tapping screws.

Brackets are fixed at the ends of the side walls, holes are drilled in the wall for dowels, screws are inserted and screwed in so that they protrude by about 5 mm. The dowels must be positioned strictly horizontally, so before drilling, mark a line using a level. Now all that remains is to attach the brackets to the fasteners and hang the shelf. If desired, the back wall of the product can be filled with a piece of plywood, and glass can be inserted in front.

To be like this simple shelf has become more original; one side wall can be replaced with a stump of a thick branch. To do this, choose an even branch with a diameter of about 7-8 cm with smooth, clean bark, saw off a piece 28 cm long, and cut off all the side shoots. The chock is treated with a primer, dried and varnished. There is no need to remove the bark. After the varnish has dried, the workpiece is inserted between the upper and lower boards and screwed tightly with self-tapping screws.

Based on this drawing you can make various variations wall shelves. For example, reduce the length to 400 mm and make 3-4 blocks at once. Then install them on top of each other in a checkerboard pattern and secure them together using metal plates. Or simply mount them on the wall separately, placing them at a short distance from each other.

To save space, shelves are often made corner, and they can be mounted both in the inner and outer corners.

The blanks are made according to the scheme described above, only the upper and lower boards consist of two elements, with the ends cut at an angle. The process of making such a shelf is quite simple:

• the halves of the top board are coated at the ends with glue and clamped with clamps;
• repeat the same actions with the bottom board;
• when the glue dries, all workpieces are covered with stain or primed;
• Attachment lines are marked on the upper and lower workpieces and holes are drilled;
• insert the side walls and secure them with self-tapping screws.

Wall shelf materials	Advantages and disadvantages
Wood: plywood, chipboard, MDF and others	This material is relatively easy to work with, it looks beautiful, natural and impressive, its service life is quite long, especially if pre-processed
, however, it benefits greatly when combined with other materials.	This material is the most versatile; it can imitate both wood and stone, while eliminating their shortcomings
(chipboard, MDF) is the leading material on the market for furniture manufacturing. The advantage is its low cost. It can be easily processed with any tool and has a long service life at low humidity.	Such wall shelves will be very strong, reliable and durable, but classic interior They will fit in with difficulty. In addition, corrosion can also be a problem, so metal products Requires special processing and conditions
Glass	Transparent wall shelves will create an atmosphere of lightness and comfort in your home. Of course, it will be quite difficult to make a glass structure with your own hands, but if you nevertheless decide to do all the work yourself, then you will have to work with glass for quite a long time and very carefully, especially if various cutouts are planned in the shelf design

Original shelves for books

Shelves non-standard shape are in increasing demand, so if you wish, you can try to collect something original. For example, a bookshelf in the form of a simplified labyrinth is used.

To make it you will need:

• edged board 20 mm thick;
• wood glue;
• clamps;
• roulette;
• hacksaw;
• miter box;
• Sander;
• stain;
• furniture screws, self-tapping screws;
• decorative shelf holders.

If you have everything you need, you can start making the shelf.

Step 1. Marking

On the prepared boards, mark the cut lines with a pencil under a ruler. Measurements should be taken very carefully, since all horizontal parts have different lengths.

Step 2. Trimming the blanks

The ends of each workpiece are cut at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. The diagram shows the first option, so you will need a miter box for sawing. It is very important to correctly install the miter box on the board so that the cuts are symmetrical. If the ends are cut off incorrectly, you will not be able to fold the shelf.

Step 3. Assembling the structure

The ends of the parts are smeared with glue, pressed tightly and additionally secured with slotted furniture screws. Ordinary self-tapping screws are not suitable here. Each joint will require at least 2 screws. Both parts of the shelf are applied to the wall, leveled and the attachment points are marked with a pencil. After this, holes are drilled for the dowels, brackets are screwed to the shelf with self-tapping screws and the structure is hung on the wall. Instead of brackets, decorative pelican shelf holders are often used.

Hanging shelf with straps

If you need a decorative shelf for small items, the following option is perfect - a board suspended on straps.

To make a shelf you will need:

• 2 edged boards 300x750 mm, thickness 30 mm;
• 4 leather belts, 75 cm long;
• 4 long screws with plastic dowels;
• 4 short screws;
• building level;
• ruler;
• sharp knife;
• drill.

Step 1: Preparing the belts

The cuts of the belts must be perfectly even, so if necessary they are trimmed with a knife. Fold each belt in half, press the ends to the table, step back 2 cm from the edge and drill a neat hole through hole. The same is done with the remaining three.

Step 2. Attaching the straps to the wall

Using a level, two points are determined on the wall at a distance of 60 cm. Holes are drilled and plastic dowels are inserted. The belt folded in half is applied to one of the holes and secured with a long screw - you get a large loop on the wall. Another such loop is attached nearby.

Step 3. Installing the shelf

A sanded board is inserted into the loops and leveled horizontally. To prevent the shelf from moving, the parts of the belts adjacent to the wall near the board itself are screwed with short self-tapping screws. Now another shelf is hung under this shelf, exactly repeating the steps described above. The result is a light and neat two-tier shelf. If desired, you can add another 1-2 tiers.

To make the shelves described above, you can use not only wood, but also plywood, as well as laminated chipboard sheets. The last option is used most often, since laminated chipboard is lightweight, high strength, practicality and durability. When assembling shelves from this material, all sections must be covered with a melamine edge to match the color of the sheet.

Making a glass shelf

Glass shelves fit harmoniously into any interior, and the installation process does not take much time. To work you will need:

• strained glass;
• hammer;
• electric drill;
• building level;
• aluminum profile;
• dowels;
• adhesive tape;
• ruler;
• pencil.

Not everyone knows how to cut glass correctly, and therefore it is better to order the cutting of blanks in a workshop. There they will also grind and polish the edges so that when installing the shelf you will not cut yourself on sharp edges. You can do everything else yourself.

Step 1. Marking for fasteners

The section of the wall where the shelf will hang should be as large as possible. Using a building level, draw a horizontal line on the wall with a pencil. The locations of the fasteners are marked on the line and holes are drilled.

Step 2. Installing profiles

An aluminum profile is applied to the wall surface and the alignment of the fastening marks is checked. Then insert dowels into the holes, attach the profile with one screw and level it horizontally. After this, tighten the remaining screws.

Instead of a drill, insert a bracket screw

Screw in the bracket screw

Leave the bracket screw protruding from the wall

Checking the position

Arranging the shelves

Step 3. Attaching the shelf

The back edge of the glass shelf is covered with adhesive tape. You can use separate spacers made of tape, placing them where the glass will touch the screw heads. The shelf is inserted into the profile, the edges of the profile are covered with protective caps. If two shelves touch on the sides, their edges are fastened with metal fittings.

If there free time and a desire to experiment, you can create very unusual shelves on the wall from scrap materials. For example, it looks original corner shelf from plastic pipes. To make it you will need pieces sewer pipes and corner cuts. The shelf is attached to the wall with screws and dowels.

Old suitcases and briefcases also make great wall shelves. To do this, they are cut to half their height, covered with plywood at the back and secured to the wall with screws or on brackets.

Drawers from unnecessary bedside tables are quite suitable for making shelves. To give them an elegant look, the boxes should be carefully sanded, primed and painted in bright colors. Then they are leaned against the surface with the back wall, the attachment points are marked and holes are drilled for them. Even one such shelf looks very original, and a composition of 2-3 drawers will become a real decoration.

Video - DIY wall shelves

Interesting wooden shelf. Master Class

You will need:

• Rope;
• Board at least 2 cm thick;
• 2 corners (mounts) for shelves;
• Steel washers;
• Lighter;
• Drill;
• Saw.