Decorative stone is today one of the most suitable materials for finishing surfaces both inside and outside buildings. This material is quite easy to process, it can not only be drilled, but also cut. But to get good result technology should be followed installation work, it will be presented below. You can use decorative stone for interior decoration, as one of the elements of which is the arch.
Instrument preparation
Decorative stone begins with the preparation of tools, among which are:
- construction mixer;
- cutting machine;
- a bucket for mixing the adhesive solution;
- paint brushes;
- trowel;
- grout syringe;
- wedges of the same thickness.
Among other things, you will need building level and spatula. It is important to take care of the presence of a metal brush and with the help of the latter you will be able to adjust the elements on the surface after laying. To measure and cut the material, you will need a construction tape measure. In the process of work, you can not do without a household spray gun. Wedges can be made of wood and plastic, they will allow the formation of seams. You can replace the cutting machine with a cutting machine.
Preparation of materials
Decorative stone is carried out after preparation of all necessary Supplies, among them are:
- glue;
- primer;
- grout;
- water repellent.
When choosing a glue, you need to pay attention to its purpose. Available for certain finishes different varieties adhesive compositions, they are usually designed to hold the calculated weight of the material. Therefore, first you need to choose finishing materials, and only then proceed to the purchase of glue. If the work is supposed to be carried out at low temperatures, then the choice of adhesive composition should be taken more seriously, it must have the appropriate properties.
Surface preparation
Finishing with stone necessarily involves the preparation of walls. To do this, you need to get rid of the base old whitewash, wallpaper or paint. The master will have to level using putty. The surface of the arch must be primed, this composition will fasten small particles together, so any finish will be held as tightly as possible.
On sale you can find primers for any surface. If you have to work with concrete wall, then it should be treated with Betonkontakt primer. When the conditions in the room are different high humidity or temperature, the back side of the decorative stone must be moistened before laying.
Arches decorative stone carried out according to a slightly different technology, if we are talking about a drywall construction. To prepare for such work, you need a light stone. It is necessary to carry out such manipulations exclusively indoors. If the arch from the GKL is on outdoors or under a canopy, then it is impossible to decorate it with a stone.
The surface of the drywall is treated with a primer, which should be left until it dries, only after that you can proceed with the installation of products. The primer is applied with a roller, and not only the outer, but also the inner surfaces are treated with the composition.
Preparing the stone for laying
If you will be finishing arches with decorative stone (photos of design options are presented in the review for reference), for starters, it is recommended to mix all products from different packages first. At the next stage, the stone must be laid out on the floor. Position individual elements is chosen in such a way that the texture looks the most advantageous. For example, you can distribute elements by shade or shape, as well as size.
Rules for applying glue
Before starting work, you must read the instructions and dilute the glue in the bucket according to it.
The composition is mixed with a construction mixer until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Using a spatula, the mixture is applied to the wall only in the place where the product is supposed to be installed. On the reverse side, the stone must also be treated with glue, which is applied with a spatula. The layer thickness should not seem more than 1 cm. If this parameter is exceeded, the product will slide down the wall.
The adhesive is applied to the entire surface of the stone, while avoiding voids that can cause condensation inside the masonry during operation. This recommendation also applies to walls, on their surface the adhesive should be applied in a uniform layer.
The method of installation of decorative stone
When finishing the arch with a decorative stone in the apartment, you must follow certain instructions. The stone is applied to the place treated with glue and pressed against the surface. In this case, it is important to use the building level, and with the help of a mallet, the products are aligned vertically. The stone can be moved from side to side to achieve its snug fit to the surface.
In order to check how good the masonry is, during installation it is necessary to tap the products with a screwdriver handle. This will allow you to understand whether voids have formed inside. If there are any, then the stone is removed, cleaned of glue, and the work is repeated anew. When finishing the arch with a decorative stone in the apartment, you should definitely consider the photo. They will allow you to understand which material is better to prefer. As soon as the finish is on the wall, you need to gently tap on its surface, the adhesive that has come out is removed with a spatula. If the mixture appears on the ends, it is not necessary to remove it, it will improve the quality of adhesion of the material to the wall. Work can be carried out using one of two technologies:
- without seams;
- with stitching.
Laying stone with seams
When finishing the arch with a decorative stone with your own hands, you can form seams between the products. Their grouting is carried out using a syringe filled with grout. The solution must be applied in such a way that it extends 4 mm from the outer edge of the product. This will form a clearly defined relief. To obtain a smooth texture, it is necessary to fill the seam at the same level with the front surface of the stone. 30 minutes after applying the grout, it is necessary to smooth the seams with a special spatula or spatula. When choosing a grout, you should be aware that the compounds can mimic the color and texture of a real grout. The grout may have a different color.
Chip treatment
When is the finishing door arch decorative stone, it may be necessary to process chips. The stone is cut to size, but if its edge remains even at the junction, then the wall will not look natural. You can perform a chip by outlining its outlines with a knife. At the next stage, the excess part is bitten off with pliers. You don’t need to bite off the products along the edge of the mark, you need to start with small pieces, otherwise the product may break in the wrong place. You can correct errors with a file, with its help you will give the chip smoothness. Additionally, the surface is treated with sandpaper. However, sometimes the chips do not smooth out.
Final decoration
Finishing interior arch decorative stone can be completed by applying varnish or tinting mixture. The latter allows you to hide defects and cracks that have formed in the process. To apply the composition, it is better to use an airbrush, however, some masters manage with paint brushes. The airbrush allows you to apply the mixture with long distance while holding the tool at an angle to the surface to be painted. You should not cover the entire area completely, it will be enough to tint the main protrusions and depressions, this will help to get a deep texture.
An interesting effect can be achieved if bronze or gold coloring pigments are used as the basis for the mixture. In this case, it is necessary to tint only the ends of the tiles. Metal with this finishing technique is not striking, but with a certain illumination of the ends, the masonry begins to play with golden highlights.
Conclusion
The arch is a rather small element of the interior, but its decoration sometimes takes several days. However, you should find time and effort for this work, because decorating this part of the room will allow you to decorate the house, making it more comfortable, and the interior more refined.
There are many options for how to make the interior original and attractive. One solution is to create from a doorway beautiful arch. But such a design by itself may not be enough. In some cases, you can not do without a spectacular finish. And for this, artificial stone is very often used.
Beautiful arch finish
About arches
The arch is an architectural element that plays the role of an opening in the interior. It is known that there are references to the first arches from the times of the Ancient East.
Arch in the apartment
Given such a long history, to know the reasons for the creation arched structures does not seem possible. For a very long time, the building was built of stone and brick. It is already in our days that drywall, wood, plywood, and also OSB boards, chipboard or fiberboard.
About decorative stone
This material is not just a great way to decorate the interior, it perfectly performs a protective function. Therefore, he was so fond of designers. Of course, if an artificial stone is used indoors, then its protective functions come down to resisting only random mechanical damage. And this material is used pointwise in the interior, the maximum that can be finished in one room is a wall. But most often the material is used as an addition to existing elements.
Benefits of a stone arch
This design option has almost no drawbacks. After all, the material does not rot, does not corrode and fungus. Decorative artificial stone consists of environmentally friendly components, therefore it is safe for health.
Why can't you use natural material? The fact is that, firstly, it is very expensive, and secondly, not all structures can withstand the weight natural stone. The same granite is three times heavier than its artificial counterpart.
There are a number of other advantages of this approach:
- no special care required - any detergent containing no abrasives;
- you can use an artificial analogue of any natural stone- manufacturers began to make very high-quality imitation;
- decorating stone arches with your own hands does not require special skills, so the procedure is easy.
Materials for creating a structure
Creating a stone arch in an apartment requires the use of a specific list of materials that need to be prepared in advance:
- the decorative stone itself;
- pencil;
- sandpaper;
- primer;
- mortar or glue;
- grout for seams.
Instruction
Finishing the arch with decorative stone starts from the traditional stage of surface preparation. You need to smooth out the bumps using sandpaper and then putty them using a pre-primer.
Preparation of the adhesive solution
You can lay a decorative stone on a special glue, on cement-sand mortar or liquid nails.
The quality of adhesion of the finishing material to the base depends on the roughness of the back side of the tile and the quality adhesive mixture. If the solution needs to be prepared on its own, this should be done in small portions, since it sets quickly enough, losing its properties. You need to mix the powder and water in a convenient capacious container using a mixer (it can be a drill with a special nozzle). You need to mix until you get the consistency of thick sour cream.
Laying
Laying is done from the bottom up. You need to start from the corner of the opening-wall. The seam should be left approximately 4-5 mm. If used corner stones, they need to be glued from below. If flat ones are used, laying should be done with an overlap.
During the procedure, do not forget to check the horizontal laying. On an arc, elements can be trimmed to meet the required radius. This can be done with wire cutters or a grinder with a special nozzle.
The edges must be sanded with a file. When the finish is finished, you need to wait for the mortar or glue to dry. After that, you need to do the refinement of the seams. For these purposes, we use a grout of the appropriate color. To perform the procedure, it is better to use a construction syringe. Otherwise, you can use rubber spatula. You can make the tool yourself. To do this, cut off a square piece of polyethylene, fold it in the form of a cone, fix it with tape. The tip of this element must be cut so that the resulting size corresponds to the size of the seams between the stones.
Next, one of these tools needs to press the grout into the seams in order to completely fill them. In this case, everything must be done carefully so that the material does not fall on front part products. It remains to wait until the grout dries - the decorative stone arch is ready.
Seamless laying
In this case, the tiles are laid tightly to each other, so the arch finish artificial stone requires hard work. Glue or mortar is applied to the stone. If the laying is done from top to bottom, you can get a smooth border with clear lines.
Since the edges of the finishing material are well prepared, there is no need for pick-up time when laying, so the procedure is carried out quickly. At the end, the surface can be opened with an impregnation that will repel water and protect against the effects of chemicals.
Stone arch is inexpensive, but looks great
The design of the arch with a stone allows you to give this element of the interior more expressiveness and style. The room takes on a more refined and attractive look. This option looks especially good in the corridors and living rooms. In a word, the effect of such a finish is amazing, as you can see by looking at the photos of the options.
Currently, such an industry as private construction is developing very actively. Over the past decade, new finishing materials have been introduced into practice. One of them is a decorative artificial stone. It is used for finishing various premises and designs. Wide application he got to finish the arches. Today, arches are often used in the construction of houses instead of simple doors. They are oval or semicircular openings that can be hung with curtains or be open.
The arch is complex structure, which requires compliance with strict technology when carrying out decorating and repair work. Decorative stone is great for arch cladding, as it has good operational characteristics and has a sufficient range depending on the design. Most often, a stone made to look like marble or granite is used to decorate the arch. It is important to know that when finishing arches should be taken into account architectural features the design and interior of the room. Let us consider in more detail how to lay out an arch with a decorative stone, the main advantages of the stone.
Preparatory work
Before you directly start decorating the arch with a decorative stone, you need to carefully prepare the surface. First you need to clean it of paint, varnish with sandblasting, grinding processing. Great importance has her visual inspection. This is important in the presence of cracks or other defects. After that, you need to level it with putty and apply a primer. If you stick a stone on a dusty and dirty surface, this can lead to the fact that it will soon fall off, since the adhesion to the surface will not be of high quality. Next stage work - the choice of the necessary material. If, for example, the arch is made of drywall, then it is advisable to use narrow plates for cladding, they are better suited for the curved surface of the arch. It is not recommended to use heavy, large stones, as they can spoil, deform the structure.
It is necessary to take into account the color and configuration of the stone. It is best to use more bright colours so that they stand out against the background of the arch itself. Currently, decorative stone can be selected in almost any shape and color, it all depends on the taste of the builder. The size stone tiles must be equal to the radius of the arch. Otherwise, you may need a grinder to cut it into several pieces.
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Preparation of cement mortar
To make an arch of decorative stone, you will need a solution to fix the material. It can be prepared on the basis of sand, cement, lime and glue. It is advisable to use liquid nails. The composition of such a cement mortar is determined by the type of stone. Classic variant mortar includes components such as Portland cement, sand, lime and glue. The exact ratio of components depends on the decorative stone itself, so it is advisable to consult with experts in this matter. You can use ready-made adhesive masses. Glue based on a mixture of PVA and gypsum, mounting, acrylic is well suited.
The fact that the stone will be laid with the jointing or not is also important. If the surface of the arch is sufficiently even and the jointing is not provided, then mounting adhesive. In the presence of jointing and irregularities, cement- adhesive solution.
It is applied with a notched trowel in an even layer on the surface of the arch several millimeters thick.
The following are the most widely used adhesive compositions: Ceresit SM 11, Ceresit SM 17, Ceresit SM 115, Litokol K 80, Kreps-super and others. Adhesive base should be thick and plastic, not dry.
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Technology of laying decorative stone
After all preparatory work you can start laying the stone on the arch. The most optimal method is without jointing, that is, the plates are attached close to each other. Start the first row first. The very first stone is fixed in the place where the arch meets the adjoining wall. At the same time, artificial finishing material must be applied very tightly, especially if it is used cement mortar. This is done in such a way that the excess solution is squeezed out around the entire perimeter of the stone. The material is fixed with the flat side inward, and the convex outward. This technology ensures good tightness of the seams. If necessary (if the stone is large), it is sawn and processed with a grinder. In this case, it is recommended to place the trimmed tile so that the cut is not visible.
Work on laying the first stones on the arch is carried out from below. You need to make sure that the laying is even. To do this, you need to have a building level available. The second row is also laid at the junction with the wall. But in this case the first stone protrudes beyond the joint of the wall to a width facing tiles. Thus, the stones are overlapped on outside corners in a checkerboard pattern. In the place where the arch begins to round, you need finishing stones attach to the wall and cut them along the contour of the arc. After that, using a pencil, mark the stone protruding along the edge of the arch with its inside and cut it too. If there are irregularities during trimming, they must be removed with sandpaper.
Highly important point is an interior decoration arches. It is carried out using the same technology. In the event that the length of the stone slab is greater than the opening of the arch, then it is cut off. If the stone is made of gypsum, then for these purposes it is suitable hand saw if from cement - circular. At the end of all the work, you need to wait about 2 days so that the material is finally fixed and the structure becomes strong. The seams are cleaned and filled with a special solution, then smoothed with a spatula or brush. There must be no mortar residue left on the facing side. If necessary, the stone can be painted in any color.
In order to decorate the door arch beautifully and with high quality with our own hands, we need:
- pencil;
- building level;
- roller, spatula and pliers;
- cement mortar and primer;
- hacksaw and knife;
- sandpaper;
- putty for seams;
- decorative rock.
How to finish the arch with wallpaper?
The most popular way of facing the door arch in our country is with wallpaper. They can be joined together with plaster-based decorative pieces, they are cheap and easy to glue. When choosing, we recommend Special attention give to dense types of wallpaper, as there is a peculiar specificity of their painting.
However, the wallpaper also has disadvantages: a short service life, the impossibility of a complete restoration, and exposure to moisture.
How to finish the arch with wallpaper:
- Dilute the adhesive according to the instructions supplied with the package. Mix thoroughly so that there are no lumps.
- Stick the first strip on the wall near the arch, and the next ones so that they partially cover the opening with a 4 cm indent.
- The indent remaining above the passage is cut off by 2 cm, bent downhill and glued to the surface. Glue the wallpaper on the other side of the arch in the same way.
- We cut a piece of wallpaper along the width of the arched arc (inside) and glue it. Smooth with a dry cloth from the center in different directions, removing air bubbles.
How to decorate the arch with decorative plaster?
Decorative plaster is becoming increasingly popular among designers and interior decorators. It allows you to create various universal reliefs and textures.
Its indisputable advantages include affordable price and excellent quality, as well as ease and ease of use in repairs. For finishing works with the use of decorative plaster, you do not need to hire a specialist.
The disadvantage of the coating is the impossibility of restoration. It is almost impossible to remake it to its original form, the difference in layers will be visible. Also decorative plaster afraid of moisture and can not be cleaned.
How to decorate the arch with decorative plaster:
- We plaster the arched arc so that the seams of the opening and drywall do not show through.
- We apply a primer that will provide adhesive properties for the plaster.
- We put putty on. With a sponge or float on a fresh layer of coating, we form a pattern and texture.
How to decorate the arch with a decorative stone: step by step instructions
Decorative stone is used for aesthetic interior design, but its protective properties are also high level. It is usually used in conjunction with other materials. Let's take a step-by-step look at how to decorate an arch with a decorative stone with your own hands.
Step 1. Choosing a stone and preparing for finishing
To finish the arch, it is better to choose narrow layers of stone, as they are easier to glue to the frame in rounded places. We chose - we prepare the surface for laying: we make notches and prime the arch with a roller.
We prepare a cement mortar suitable for the selected stone. Typically, the composition of the solution includes classic components: glue, sand, lime, cement.
Step 2. Facing the arched wall
The arched wall is also partially laid with stone so that the whole composition looks organic. The first stones are laid from below at the junction of the wall and the arch. We check the uniformity of the masonry with a building level.
The next row of cladding is also laid from the joint. It should protrude beyond the joint by a size equal to the thickness of one stone. We glue the tiles together.
The arch is an adornment of any room, adding comfort and spaciousness to it. However, the arch itself will look quite "boring" if you do not add a little "zest" to it. To give the arch originality and individuality, the decoration of this architectural element decorative stone. And although the process of decorating an arch with a stone is quite complicated, it is nevertheless quite possible to do it yourself. So, let's take a step-by-step look at the design of the arch with a decorative stone.
Necessary tools and materials
Before starting work, prepare everything necessary tools and materials. Let's start with the latter. First of all, of course, you need a decorative stone. Given the fact that the work will be carried out indoors, both natural and artificial stone can be used, since in this case the resistance of the material to "external stimuli" is practically unimportant. So you can choose a stone based solely on your aesthetic preferences and financial opportunities. In addition to the stone itself, you will need glue or mortar, a primer, grout and special compound to protect walls from moisture - water repellent. Also for pre-training the surface of the arch may be useful putty.
When choosing an adhesive for decorative stone, please note that different brands of adhesive can only support a certain weight of stone. Therefore, it first makes sense to purchase the stone itself, and only then choose the right glue for it.
From the tools you will need a building level, a spatula, a construction mixer, tile cutters or a cutting machine, a trowel, a bucket, a tape measure, paint brushes, a metal brush, a rubber mallet, plastic or wooden wedges of the same thickness and for final finishing- household sprayer.
Having prepared everything you need, you can begin work on decorating the arch with a stone, which should begin with a thorough preparation of the surface.
Surface and material preparation
Before laying the stone, the arch and the adjacent sections of the wall should be properly prepared. Firstly, if the arch was previously finished with other material, such as paint or wallpaper, the remnants of this material should be completely removed. Secondly, it is necessary to check the surface of the vault for defects and cracks, and if any are found, eliminate them with putty. When the putty dries, the surface on which you plan to lay the stone must be treated with a water repellent and primed.
To achieve from primer maximum effect it is recommended to use the type of mixture that is most suitable for the material from which the walls in the room are made. For example, for concrete walls the primer from the Betonokontakt series is best suited.
In addition to preparing the surface, it is necessary to properly prepare the decorative stone itself. To do this, you need to lay out all the stones on the floor face up and group them in such a way that they best match each other in color and texture. You can, for example, sort them according to the degree of change in tone, or “dilute” smooth elements with more relief.
In addition, it is necessary to check the reverse side of the stones. Sometimes a “foamy” coating forms on it, which will significantly reduce the adhesion of the stone to the wall, even when using the the best glue. If there is such a plaque on the stone, it must be removed with a metal brush.
Glue should be diluted immediately before starting work in an amount sufficient for the process
The glue is diluted immediately before laying, and you should dilute only the amount of material that you are guaranteed to “work out” during working hours. Glue should be diluted in accordance with the instructions attached to it. the only general recommendation regardless of the brand of glue is the use of a construction mixer when preparing a solution. Thanks to the mixer, the glue will turn out to be homogeneous, which will significantly improve its fastening qualities.
stone laying
The laying of the stone is done from the bottom up, and you need to start from the corner joint of the wall and the arch. Before laying, apply an adhesive solution to the stone with a spatula. Make sure that the glue covers the entire surface of the stone and does not contain voids.
When laying each stone (with the exception of those that form an arched vault), be sure to check that its position is consistent with the horizontal level. You can level the stone by lightly tapping it with a rubber mallet. After leveling, firmly press the stone against the wall for a few seconds, thereby giving the glue a chance to “grab”.
Having laid the stone, be sure to “tap” it with the handle of a screwdriver or spatula. Thus, you will be able to detect voids formed in the adhesive layer. If they are found, it is necessary to remove the stone from the wall, clean it of adhesive residue and repeat the laying again.
If you want to lay a stone without jointing, then all subsequent stones are laid close to the previous ones. If you plan to do between the stones decorative seams, then between the elements it is necessary to insert plastic or wooden wedges - spacers, which, after the glue dries, can be easily removed.
Video about laying decorative stone
You can learn more about the technology of laying decorative stone from the following video.
Working with chips
Making out the arch with a decorative stone, you will have to lay it on a part of the wall adjacent to it. But if the edges of the masonry are even, then such decor will not look quite natural. To give it greater harmony, it is necessary to “revive” the edges of the masonry with artificial chips. It is most convenient to make them with the help of nippers for ceramic tiles, but in their absence, you can get by with ordinary pliers.
Artificial chips on the stone will help diversify the design
To begin with, on the wall around the arch with a pencil, draw the “wrong” shape of your future masonry. Those stones that, during the preliminary fitting, will protrude beyond the intended contour, will need to be cut with wire cutters. To do this, attach the stone to its future place and draw a line along its front side with a pencil so that it connects the contour lines visible on both sides on the wall. After that, from the corner of the stone with wire cutters, start breaking off small pieces until you remove all the unnecessary part.
Do not try to break off very large pieces of stone, because in this case it may crack in an "unplanned" place.
After you have finished working with the wire cutters, the edge of the “chip” can be processed with a file, or you can leave it “rough” - it all depends on “ design idea". The chipped stone is laid on the wall as well as the whole elements.
Seam sealing
If you laid a decorative stone “under the jointing”, then you will need to fill the space between the stones with a special grout. For this purpose, you can use a grout similar to that used for seams. tiles. However, given that the seams between the stones are much wider than the tile seams, the grouting technology in this case will be different. If a spatula is used in a tile situation, then when working with a decorative stone it is better to use a building syringe. If it is not available, you can use a regular plastic bag, after cutting off one of the corners in it.
You can close the seams with a construction syringe
To do this, the grout powder should be diluted to the consistency of "liquid sour cream" and pour it into a building syringe. After that, slowly squeezing out the contents of the syringe, fill them with the space of the seams between the stones.
If you want to emphasize the relief of the masonry, then fill the seams to about half their depth. If, on the contrary, you want to smooth out excessive texture, fill the seams completely.
30-40 minutes after applying the grout, the seams should be “shaped” using a special figured spatula for this purpose or, in its absence, any object with a rounded end, for example, the back of a paint brush handle.
Final decoration of masonry
After laying, the stone can be additionally decorated with a tinting mixture and acrylic lacquer. By the way, the tinting mixture will also allow you to hide minor stone defects or cracks and scratches received during work.
You can apply the tinting mixture with an airbrush
For applying the tinting mixture, it is best to use an airbrush, although ordinary paint brushes can be dispensed with.
Using an airbrush, it is necessary to apply the tinting mixture from a sufficiently large distance, holding the tool at an angle to the surface to be painted.
Naturally, you should not completely cover the stone with a tinting mixture. It is enough to slightly tint the main protrusions and depressions, and this will be enough to give the masonry a more “deep texture”.
A rather interesting effect can be achieved if gold or bronze coloring pigments are used as the basis for the tinting mixture. And in this case, only the ends of the tiles should be tinted. In this case, the “metal” will not be striking, but when the light hits the ends of the stone, the entire masonry will “play” with light golden highlights.
After applying the tone, it is recommended to cover the decorative stone masonry with a layer of acrylic varnish, which will greatly simplify its care in the future.
The process of decorating an arch with a decorative stone is quite complicated and can take you more than one day. But, nevertheless, it makes sense to find time and energy for this work, because the arch decorated in this way will become a real decoration of your home and will give you comfort for many years. Good luck with your repair!
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