"Country hard labor" is a phrase that should forever disappear from our lexicon. BUT " country rest"starts with site preparation - and landscape design. Consider a photo of the best landscape design options for a summer cottage near a country house.
"Dacha is not about rest." Somehow it has been like that since Soviet Union that the concept of "cottage" and "garden" for us are closely related. Vacation home(dacha) for the older generation is not a place of rest, but a means of survival. Are you jealous of the models in the pictures about relaxing in a cottage on the river bank? You have always dreamed of your own small forest with a gazebo and a hammock, but the dacha is strongly associated with the beds, seasonal work"on potatoes" and at best - kebabs? It's time to break the stereotypes and finally equip the dacha so that it is pleasant to spend time on it.
Where to start designing a plot near a country house
It is worth starting the arrangement of the dacha from those same "hundredths", usually covered with beds with cucumbers and dill. Meanwhile, the suburban area - good opportunity try yourself as a landscape designer.
The first step is to sketch out your site plan. In designing a garden, you need to build on the location of the house. Mark where there are already buildings (except for a country house, there is often a garage on the territory, summer cuisine or tool shed). Now is the time to think about what you are missing good rest. with barbecue? A pond with goldfish? Beds with your favorite strawberry variety? Everything that fantasy suggested, write down and place on the plan.
PLEASE NOTE! the height of the plants on the site should decrease from north to south. Beds - where it is warmer. Trees - where the north is.
Independently designing and decorating a summer cottage will require patience, knowledge in many areas and considerable effort from you. In the design passion and inspiration, do not forget what exactly you wanted to see on the site from the very beginning. In the process, it is very easy to get carried away and lose the main idea. As a result, instead of cozy garden and a dream house, you run the risk of getting the same chaos from the beds with which you started the refurbishment.
Don't be afraid to come up with bold ideas and trust your intuition, but try not to stray too far from the key idea and style that you like.
Tracks
The layout of the paths is laid depending on which parts of the garden you need access to. good decision - build a "tour route" past those places on the site that look the most attractive. There must be an easy path to the beds and flower beds (if you have saved them).
Note! The main tracks should be smooth, without sharp turns.
A walking route among trees or flowers can be made winding and complex so that guests have the opportunity to appreciate the charm of a flower bed or garden composition from all sides.
There are not as many places in the summer cottage as we would like. But even with conditional tightness, the width of the track must be chosen taking into account the fact that two people should freely "disperse" on it. The optimal width is 1-1.5 meters.
The garden path should have a slight slope on both sides - then puddles will not form on it. Besides rainwater from the path it will additionally "water" the nearby flower beds and wash off the dust from the path itself.
The material for the garden path must be resistant to temperature changes, be durable and aesthetic. Most often, concrete, stone or decorative tiles. A more natural option is paths sprinkled with sand or gravel. Pebble mosaic paths look very attractive.
Lighting
The design of the landscape was given less attention than the design of the premises. What can we say about the lighting of the site, if it is not always remembered in interior design? With the right lighting, the site can look more interesting in the evenings than during the day.
We use functional lighting, but forget about the decorative. To illuminate the paths, turns and buildings on the site, diffused soft light is sufficient, which makes it possible to safely move around the yard, but does not distract from observing the garden.
Recessed luminaires are perfect for functional lighting. They can be mounted along paths, at the edges of steps and near railings. The main purpose is to serve as "guiding lights", while not blinding or annoying the eye. You can also use lamps on poles - if you are not embarrassed that in daytime days around the garden paths will be visible "fence". The bollards are available in all possible styles, so even the technical element of lighting can be used to maintain the overall mood of the space.
Thanks to decorative lighting you can create to emphasize all the advantages of the site by highlighting individual trees or highlighting the flower beds.
To illuminate shrubs, trees or decorative elements usually use ground mini-spotlights. They are able to give not just a warm or cold tone of lighting, but to illuminate the area with any color - thanks to the filters on the glasses.
Features of lighting for a summer cottage:
- lamps need less power than in the city
- it is better to choose energy-saving lamps
- it is desirable to provide for the possibility of separate switching on of technical and decorative lighting
- the power cable for the backlight must be well insulated - so that you do not accidentally damage it when gardening
garden figurines
Garden figurines of gnomes, animals and mythical characters are very popular in the West, where each of the characters has its own story. You can install any decor on the site. The main thing is that he does not look " foreign body"and matched the style of the house and garden. Garden gnomes often hide in the bushes, and the forest fairy should live by the tree. Think of your own fairy tale about how the Easter bunny or dragon got into your garden.
Landscaping of a garden plot
Tall plants are best placed on the north side. middle lane plot allotted for shrubs. If you decide to keep a few beds of tomatoes and peppers "for salad" - these plants do best with sufficient lighting, on the south side of the garden.
All typical country gardens are planned in a regular style. Beds, greenhouses and even rows of trees are arranged in geometric order.
landscape design suggests a more natural and natural arrangement of trees and flowers. Particular attention is paid to the nuances of the relief. If there is a hillock in the summer cottage, you should not level it. Try to beat the composition that nature has already created for you.
Alpine slide
Alpine hill - a small piece of real mountains, created by your hands. A simple heap of stones with flowers somehow stuck between them is not yet an alpine slide. This decor is not as easy to create as it seems. Before proceeding with the implementation of the composition, it will not be superfluous to plan it on paper. In this hill there are peaks and cliffs, flat plateaus and a green valley.
The arrangement of the slide begins in the fall. The first layer is gravel or broken brick, on top of which are poured earth mixture(of course, a slide). Approximate height - about a meter (later, when the earth "sits down", the hill will become a little lower).
After shrinkage, large stones are mounted in the hill (they are half buried in the ground). Medium and small elements are placed on top. The choice of plants for a slide depends not only on their requirements for soil and light, but also on general style site. But first of all, you should pay attention to flowers and herbs that do not need complex care.
Important! Basis for Alpine slide are perennials, annual flowers can be transplanted several times a year, updating and changing the look of the hill.
Popular plants for alpine hills:
- edelweiss;
- stonecrop;
- saxifrage;
- lumbago;
- sponge.
Flower beds in the garden
A flower bed is not necessarily a familiar circle or rectangle filled with even rows of flowers. Creating an elegant and thoughtful flower bed requires taste and some effort, but the beauty of the resulting composition is worth it.
Vertical flower beds
Vertical gardening - popular view design of urban spaces, which can be adapted for a summer cottage. Who said that flowers should live on earth? They need soil, but soil can be delivered to human height.
Advantages vertical flower beds:
- REQUIRES LESS SPACE than traditional flower beds;
- MAKE THE PLOT ORIGINAL due to the non-standard solution.
Although most often used for vertical flower beds flowering plants, ornamental vegetables, spices or greens look no less attractive - and even more unusual. An interesting option for vertical flower beds - climbing fruit-bearing plants.
Classic forms of vertical flower beds:
- pyramid- plants are planted in a multi-tiered container;
- flower tower- similar to a pyramid, but the diameter of the "tiers" does not decrease.
Rabatka
Rabatki - flower strips, usually located along paths, fences or around lawns. Landing width - from half a meter. When the plants in such a flower bed bloom, the earth is covered with a continuous bright carpet.
Types of discounts:
- unilateral(usually located along the house or the fence line);
- bilateral(more often they are designed in the middle of the alley).
Plants for rabatok can be very different. The basic principle of choosing plants for rabatka is that they should be low, bright, and match in color with each other.
Mixborder
This is a flower garden where herbs, small shrubs and even small trees. It is quite difficult to care for him, because each of the plants requires special conditions. Weeding can also add problems - dense planting is distinctive feature mixborder. This type of flower bed is often found in gardens. landscape style, where the plants are arranged so as to create a sense of "accident" of their appearance on the site.
Mixborder features:
- free lines and shapes of flower beds
- tall plants - in the background (if there is one viewpoint) or in the center (if the flower garden can be viewed from several sides)
- Contrasting color combinations look spectacular or vice versa - different kinds plants in the same scale.
Design project for a summer cottage depending on the area
The style and fullness of the suburban area directly depends on how many acres are at your disposal. Do not try to implement everything at once if you have only 6 acres of land. Let the pool not fit in the garden, but small flower beds and paths will be in perfect condition.
What to consider when planning:
- Terrain and natural relief.
- Plot shape. The usual "cut" of the earth can be square, but there are also L-shaped sections and triangular ones. These features can be used and beaten in design.
- soil type. It depends on how plants will feel comfortable in your garden.
- Location relative to the cardinal points. This is important both for planting trees and for thinking through garden lighting schemes.
Plot 6 acres
For small plots, the very geometric style that was so common in Soviet gardens is best suited. It allows you to use the available space as efficiently as possible. You can add originality with the help of non-standard moves (for example, vertical gardening).
NOTE! The house should not cast a shadow on light-loving plants.
Garden trees planted in a row on the north side will not only help organize the space, but also "shelter" the house from cold winds. In the northern part, there are technical buildings and a greenhouse.
If you are not hiding something too important, it is better to refuse high fence. In a small area, it will only increase the feeling of tightness. To give "space" will help and garden paths with smooth bends (not straight).
Plot 10 acres
The basic rules for designing a site do not depend on the area. The trees and the shed are still in the north. But you appear where more space for fantasy in the design of the southern part. On a plot of 10 acres, it is already possible to equip a gazebo, sow a lawn and even build a bathhouse or sauna (planted with climbing plants).
On a plot of this size, you can equip Japanese garden(you will have to tinker with installing a gazebo and creating artificial stream) or "a corner of the wild", which will be filled not with garden, but with forest trees. In this case, it is important to plant not only tall plants, but also undergrowth - grasses and shrubs that do not require much light (daisies, bluebells and ferns are what you need).
Plot 12 acres
On such an area, not only residential buildings, but also a small pond with a waterfall will fit perfectly. The soil extracted during the equipment of the reservoir easily turns into a base for an alpine slide or independent element landscape design.
From the central path to the house, narrower paths can scatter leading to secluded corners of the garden, to a gazebo or stream.
12 acres make it possible for children to allocate their own space on the site and equip play area With soft grass where there are no sharp corners, thorny plants or tall trees.
How to do your own landscaping
For the competent arrangement of the site with your own hands without the involvement of a designer, you will need the skills:
- agronomist
- builder and surveyor
- and of course the artist
You should start by studying the features of the shape and location of your site, drawing all existing buildings and markings on the plan functional areas. Further, armed with a guide garden trees and plants or a seed store catalog, choose the species that suits you for aesthetic reasons - and that suits your site.
If you have a summer cottage - that's great! Even if it is quite small, it's okay too! After all, the landscape design of a small area can be arranged in a very original way. It is in this article that you will learn how to equip a photo with your own hands of 10 acres, and also view the photo design of a summer cottage photo.
Basic rules in the design of a small area
Before you start creating your own landscape design for a small area, you should learn some rules and features of this issue, which are quite simple. Namely:
Say no to bulky and massive structures. Of course, if there is no building in the summer cottage, this is not very convenient, so it should be. But it doesn't have to be too bulky. Small buildings one story high are appropriate here. It is better if they are distributed throughout your summer cottage. For example, to bath and household. the buildings were at some distance from each other and from the house. Read all about the layout of the bath here. But the gazebo can be completely “hidden” in a nook, enlivening it with vegetation. Be sure to look at the landscape design of the summer cottage photo.
Do not equip deaf fences. In fact, if the fences are deaf and bulky in a very small area, this is completely incompatible! After all, fenced with such a fence, you can only create the feeling that you are in a cage. And this can have a very negative impact on your health and your mood. Therefore, nai the best option fences - a miniature, small fence, a light gate, along the perimeter of which landscaping will gracefully curl, visually increasing the size of the site and giving it aesthetics. Landscaping a summer cottage photo will show you how to do it right.
Do not clutter up the space too much tall trees on the site, especially those that are too branchy and will be located on a site less than 8 acres in size. After all, over time, such trees will grow not only up, but also in breadth. At the same time, they will capture and so not large space your cottage. Therefore, stop your choice on those trees that belong to low-growing varieties. They can also be used quite effectively, while saving space. See the landscape design of the summer cottage photo with your own hands 10 acres, and you will see that these are not miracles! In addition, it is not necessary to “arrange” trees throughout the summer cottage, let them be better placed compactly, thus saving space.
Photo design summer cottage photo
Compose your own design projects, see landscape design photos in catalogs - all this will help make your dacha a paradise.
Surely you have questions about what and how to issue small plot in the country? What is the best way to place buildings so that it does not get too crowded? A hint for you - country houses photo projects for 6 acres. As well as information below.
Flowerbed small size it is more correct to organize on the sides of the entrance to the house, or you can opposite it. Thanks to this definition, you can enjoy the beauty of the planted flowers immediately when you step out onto the porch. For there are 2 options:
- Prepare old unwanted vases. Also suitable car tires. On the one hand, they expand slightly and are filled with earth. Plant flowers in flowerpots - perennials. In the central part, a larger and tall flower, closer to the edges - smaller.
- Choose a place for a flower garden, mark on it the shape of an oval, the width of which is 1 m, the length is 1.5 m. Plant a large flower in the center of it, smaller ones around.
Place to rest
Such a corner is actually arranged all easily, especially if you use curly ornamental plants or roses that weave. To fence an area up to 6 sq.m you will need:
- Measure the appropriate size of the area from the selected corner for the resting place. Define its edges. For example. The size is 6 square meters. m.
- On one of the walls of the fence, measure 3 meters from the corner, and on the other wall - 2 meters. Accordingly, you will get two parts (side and back).
- Set aside a segment measuring 2 meters from the point indicating 3 meters. This segment should be such that it runs parallel to the wall at a distance of 2 meters. And arrange a column whose height corresponds to the height of the fence.
- Stretch the wire between the back of the wall (3 m) and the installed post.
Thus, you have formed the basis for comfortable rest. Country houses see photo projects for 6 acres with us!
You can put a bench in a self-made corner for relaxation, plant climbing roses or grapes here, as well as other plants that will delight you for more than one season. See also landscape design photos.
It is best to start equipping the dacha with "acres" on which beds with various vegetables are most often located.
A summer cottage is a suitable opportunity to test yourself as a landscape designer.
For cottage design site with your own hands You need to master the skills:
- agronomist
- Builder
- artist
The first step is to think about the layout and design of the suburban area. When designing a garden, the location of the house must be taken into account. Mark for yourself the places where any buildings are located (except for the country house).
After these instructions, it's time to ask yourself what you need for a cozy and comfortable time in the country. Pond? More trees?
Whatever comes to mind, it is best to write it down and think about where to place it, noting it in your plan. There are many design ideas for a summer cottage, it can be paths, flower beds, trees, a pool, and much more.
You will need a certain amount of knowledge, tolerance, as well as considerable effort in order to independently carry out the project. In a burst of inspiration, you need to remember the main goal that you want to bring to life.
The process is easily enticing and able to distract from the main idea. All this is fraught with the fact that instead of paradise You can only get the dug garden from which the project was started. You should trust your intuition, but also do not deviate far from the recommended rules.
Tracks
The layout of the path should be done so that you can go to those parts of the garden that you need. A great option is to design a path for a tour of the most beautiful areas dachas. Be sure to lay the shortest route to the beds and flower beds.
Important! The main paths are laid straight, without sharp turns.
The path for a walk among the flowers is created winding and not simple, in order to ensure that visitors to your garden have the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful design decoration garden from any side.
It also happens that the suburban area is not too large as desired. Even in this case, the path must be laid, taking into account that two people can walk along it next to each other. The best width of the track will be 1.5 meters.
The path for the garden must be equipped with a slight slope on both sides, this will not allow water to accumulate and form puddles when it rains. Water will drain into the garden, which will serve as additional watering for plants.
When choosing materials for creating a path in the garden, it is necessary to take into account their resistance to weather changes, strength and, of course, aesthetics. Paths made of concrete, stone or decorative tiles are best suited.
For a natural look, a path strewn with sand is suitable. You can also use a pebble mosaic.
Design of a summer cottage 10 acres
Key requirements for the design of the garden do not differ from the size of the site. Therefore, it is still worth placing trees on the north side. Since there is a large space, then you can dream up more with the design.
The dacha garden can be equipped with a gazebo, create a lawn or build a sauna.
For a large area suitable design in Japanese style where you can create a stream or "wildlife corner" in which there will be forest trees.
Landscaping of a garden plot
Large plants should be placed on the north side of the site. The middle of the garden must be equipped with shrubs. On the south side, you can arrange beds with vegetables, as they love daylight.
Landscape design is a garden in which trees and flowers are very naturally arranged. The most important thing is to pay attention to the relief.
In the case when a hill is located on the dacha site, there is no need to try to raze it to the ground. Try to use this composition created by nature for you.
Design project of a summer cottage depending on the area
The design and distribution of things in the country depends entirely on the size of the garden plot. You do not need to implement all the ideas at once if you only have a small area at your disposal.
The pool may not fit on the site, but small flower beds and aesthetic paths will be the highlight of the garden.
Things to consider when designing:
- Site relief.
- Form. There are sections of different shapes, such as square, L-shaped or triangular. These features should be taken into account when designing.
- soil. It depends on it which plants can take root in your summer cottage.
But in order not to waste wasted time and effort, you can seek help from specialists in this matter.
And in order to decide on some specific design, we advise you to look at the photo below.
Photo design suburban area
A beautiful cottage is the dream of every summer resident. For a resident of a modern metropolis, a dacha is almost the last refuge of nature and an opportunity to bring their creative impulses and fantasies to life. Everyone wants their site to be unique and comfortable, so that the eye rejoices in their favorite beds and flower beds, and the neighbors look with envy and delight.
Of course, you can hire a landscape designer, but it’s much more interesting and enjoyable to do beautiful dacha. Each of us has a craving for creativity, which we are far from always able to realize, so why lose unique opportunity express yourself and do everything on your site the way we want ourselves. Let everything in your country house be the way you want it to be. Photos of beautiful dachas on our website will help you generate new ideas in dacha design.
How to make beautiful in the country? The main advantage of any dacha and its own decoration are. It is important to plant plants correctly, because in a large area they will be visible from all sides and your mistakes will be much more noticeable. Water, air, heat and light are the main factors on which the development and growth of plants depends. They are closely related and do not replace each other. Therefore, in order to make the cottage beautiful, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for the plants. Plants in closed ground at poor lighting need low temperatures. Better plant more undemanding plants of one species rather than trying to grow exotic but capricious species. How to make a cottage beautiful
Shrubs are less demanding to care for, so they are perfect for decorating your summer cottage. An excellent decoration of your site can be a pond, which, if necessary, can be used for irrigation, because the water in the pond warms up perfectly in the sun. Looks great in the country forest corner. Shady space will give you a lot of joy on hot summer days. How to make beautiful in the country
When creating a beautiful cottage with your own hands, do not forget to choose plants suitable for your site. Moisture-loving plants planted in dry soil can wilt and die. Most plants do not like excess moisture as well as its lack. With very strong and frequent watering root system plants begin to suffer due to the lack of oxygen, as a result of which it weakens, the plant becomes ill and, soon, dies. Therefore, soils that can retain water after watering or rain are not used for growing flowers or they create special soil drainage.
For the garden, it is necessary to prepare a sunny plot and Special attention it is worth giving paving, do not use recycled materials. This will be especially important if your garden is viewed from the second floor, you risk spoiling the view from the window for yourself and your neighbors. Smooth and beautiful paths let you feel personally in spring and autumn. It is during this period that they will be responsible for the attractiveness of your dacha.
Psychologists say that a person's well-being, his psyche and mood are strongly influenced by the smell and color that he perceives through the appropriate analyzers. In this regard, in order to solve the problem color design suburban area, you can be guided by your individual psycho-emotional sphere. But at the same time, one should not forget that there is also an artistic and design taste. Beautiful design suburban area 45 photo ideas.
Almost all colors are characterized by saturation, hue and lightness. The exceptions are gray, black and white colors. They are devoid of color tone and are characterized exclusively by lightness. The most difficult task in choosing color solution plot is to maintain harmony when choosing options for combining different colors. 
There is a scientifically based color combination system. It was developed by the French physiologist E. Delacroix. The primary colors are blue, yellow and red. Additional (secondary) colors here are purple, green and orange. There are three types color combinations: characteristic, contrasting and disharmonious, landscape design of a summer cottage photo: 
Beautiful decoration of the suburban area
Consider the color wheel formed by the primary colors of the optical spectrum. In such a circle, contrasting colors are opposite each other in diametrically opposite positions. Based on this combination, they achieve the effect of maximum color saturation. Making a summer cottage with your own hands - for combinations characteristic type includes colors that are in the color wheel through one zone. 
A disharmonious type is formed by combining colors of an adjacent type. It must be remembered that if you place colors that are tonally similar next to each other, their saturation is lost.
By choosing a color, you can adjust the degree of visualization of the perspective. The space visually seems closer and wider if light tones are used. Conversely, dark tones narrow and lengthen the space. Beautiful design of a summer cottage from improvised materials photo: 
If we form a flower garden, then the choice of shape and color has crucial. Of the whole variety of plants, the basis should be formed by plants of black, gray and white shade(for example, basil, wormwood, edelweiss). The use of a dark background improves the color perception of light and warm tones - a beautiful design of a summer cottage is easy to pick up. A light background emphasizes dark and cold colors. It should be noted that from the point of view of the psychology of color, an excessive number of plants colored in bright colors cause irritation. If the flower garden has small area, it should be planted with brightly colored plants.
Making a summer cottage with your own hands
When there is a small area in the yard that is completely unused, you want to find a use for it and at least make it “pleasant to the eye”, but at the same time there is no desire to spend a lot of time and effort - you can make a front garden. Either these are flower beds, between which there will be paths, or install a gazebo, decorating it with fresh flowers or climbing plants, decorating a summer cottage with your own hands is within the power of everyone. 
It takes a lot of time to plant flowers and care for them, but not always and not all flowers. AT this case the most time consuming will be to prepare the soil by removing weeds and loosening the soil. Next, you can choose perennial flowers: lilies, dahlias. Roses are very beautiful, but also whimsical. If they are not treated properly, they will begin to fade, give little pleasure in flowers, and eventually either die completely or transform into a dog rose, which is not very good. Whereas lilies and dahlias, multiplying by tubers, gradually grow and are not picky about growing conditions. Registration of a summer cottage photo: 
The only thing that is mandatory for them, as for all plants, is watering. Under normal circumstances, they should be dug up after they have faded and withered, but for those who can't afford that much free time, this isn't a problem. This procedure can be done every few years, despite the fact that they grow so that there is practically no place for weeds, and this issue does not arise throughout the warm season. Making a summer cottage from improvised materials photo: 
Watch the video: Making a summer cottage from improvised materials
You can also plant other perennial or annual self-seeding plants. Among the perennials, the most suitable are aquilegia, aster, periwinkle, veronica, kupena, lily of the valley, mountain cornflower, daylily, dicentra, hosta, goldenrod, monarda, stonecrop, meadowsweet, elm-leaved, multi-petal, lupine, etc. Landscaping summer cottage photo, see below. Among the annuals: marigolds, calendula, escholzia, snapdragon iberis, ankhuz, kosmeya, poppy, verbena, etc. They are extremely beautiful and unpretentious to care for. In the fall, wilted remains should be removed, but this can be done for many days and even done in winter, which does not oblige you to set aside time for urgent cleaning. 
A much better option, if possible, is to install a gazebo and plant within it. climbing plants. They will give shelter from the sun in the hot season and will delight with flowers. The only thing to do when growing them is to set the direction for their growth. Among these plants: clematis, hydrangea, nasturtium, sweet pea, wood pliers, honeysuckle, ivy, actinidia, wisteria, etc. These plants will decorate the yard throughout the season and will be happy with a small amount of fertilizer, thanking for it with greater splendor. Beautiful design of the summer cottage photos:
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