Roof trims. Wooden architraves on the windows are carved picture templates. The procedure for manufacturing a platband with a slotted thread

The first architraves appeared in the times wooden houses. Despite the simplicity of the design, in order to build such a house, you need to have experience and knowledge in the field of architecture. The platband is a painted fresco, which is placed near the window frame. The platband will not only original decoration, but will also perform a number of additional functions.

Due to the tight fit to window frame, platbands block access to drafts in window cracks, protect against dust and moisture ingress into gaps, and also have heat-insulating properties. After all, foam is used to install platbands, which is already an excellent heat-insulating material.

Heat from the house will not go out through the window openings in the frame, which means that the cold will not enter the house. Also, the platband protects from damage. plastic windows under the influence of moisture and temperature. The only drawback is that the architraves eventually become unusable and will need to be restored. But after all, it is much more economical than doing the restoration of windows.

The next important factor is design. Architraves are cut-in figures made of wood or plastic, which are selected individually for the image of your house, so that the harmony and aesthetics of both window frames and the house as a whole are observed.

Types of platbands

The designs of the platbands are similar to each other, so it is difficult to characterize them in any way. Therefore, the types of platbands are divided by the material from which they are made:

• Plastic
• Tree

Now, in order about each type, its pros and cons.

Plastic architraves

Plastic platbands are more resistant to moisture on the surface, do not deteriorate under the influence of temperatures and are the longest in terms of service life. Modern technologies allow to make plastic architraves under the design of the tree.

Naturally, there will be noticeable differences in the contrast between natural wood and artificial, but do not forget about the other positive characteristics of plastic.

MDF architraves

MDF is a dense slab of sawdust and glue. To increase their service life, such plates are varnished, which significantly increases the time of operation and use of MDF.

Platbands made of wood

The most common are wooden platbands. Therefore, the types of wooden platbands are divided into the following types:

• Made from natural wood
• Environmentally friendly

Natural platbands are made from 100% wood. To extend the service life, such platbands are exposed to the processing of special materials that protect the surface from environmental influences.

Environmentally friendly architraves are made of safe materials that, in case of fire, will not emit harmful combustion products into the atmosphere.

Wood itself is a soft and plastic material, so you can make a platband of any shape and any size, which is a huge plus and significantly distinguishes wood against the background of platbands and other materials.

Installation of platbands

Beautiful wooden platbands are installed in three ways:

• Overhead
• Telescopic
• Finnish

Installation of overhead platbands is done on outside house and window frame. Telescopic installation has a curved shape of the letter "L" and is inserted into the grooves of the window.

The Finnish installation of platbands can be immediately noticed by the presence of a visor above the window and the simplicity of the form. The choice of platbands depends on your taste preferences.

Material for the manufacture of wooden platbands

Many platbands are created under old design 18th century from natural wood, but what kind of wood is best to use, read below. Perfect option- use the type of wood from which the house is made, so as not to disturb the structure and design of the house.

In other cases, it is best to make platbands from oak or beech. Due to the density of the material, it will be expensive to make it yourself design model or simply thread without special material.

If you are going to start making wooden platbands on your own, then it is best to use cherries or cherries. These grades are more susceptible to carving and are more commonly used in independent creation architraves.

Despite the type of wood, you need to remember the main rule - any wood must be varnished to protect the wood from environmental influences.

To emphasize the uniqueness and good taste the owner of the house, wooden trim on the door will be an excellent addition to the window trim. Thus, we can conclude that the use of platbands gives solidity to the house, and due to the universal component - wood, the platband can be made to order, taking into account your preferences.

Photo of wooden architraves

The appearance of the house largely depends on how the windows are decorated. They emphasize, and sometimes form the style of the building. And the main way to give them character is platbands on the windows. Here we will talk about them further.

Purpose and classification

Platbands are narrow long strips that frame windows or doors. According to this principle, window and door are distinguished. They usually differ in width, but, in order to maintain a single style, they must be made of the same material. In addition, they are made in a similar manner, using repeating elements and painting in one color.

Door and window frames serve not only to give the building / room a finished look, although this is also important. They also close the technological gap that is formed between the door or window frame and the wall. After installing windows and doors, this gap is filled with insulation, but the view does not get better from this, and water, dust and sound continue to penetrate into the room, albeit in smaller quantities. So they came up with the idea to close that gap with slats, and even decorate them.

At the place of installation, platbands are external and internal. The protective role is played mainly by platbands for outdoor installation. Therefore, they are made from materials resistant to climatic factors (or covered with protective compounds) and the thickness of this material is usually greater. Internal platbands, basically, perform a decorative function. They are operated in gentle conditions, because the requirements for the properties of the material are different - decorativeness is important, and not resistance to climatic influences.

Materials used to make platbands for windows

Window platbands are selected depending on the general style of home decoration. Houses are built and finished differently, respectively, and the materials and style of additional decorative elements are different. To brick houses, for example, better fit plastic or metal, but not wood (this is if there are platbands at all). Windows are also decorated with plastic or metal. For wood, on the contrary, it is wood that is more suitable. But this is not a rule either. The choice of platbands is a personal matter of the owner. What he wants, he puts them. It is only important to understand all the pros and cons of each material.

Wood

Platbands for wooden house are usually made from wood. But any type of wood requires constant care - painting and / or varnishing. Once every two or three years, you have to renew the coating. Only in this case, products made from it look normal for many years.

The advantage of wooden window frames is that they can be carved, with curly elements. various forms. This gives an almost infinite number of options. There are absolutely simple models- ordinary slats, possibly with some additional elements. The choice depends on the style of the house.

Wooden platbands are used, both from the side of the street and indoors. It’s just that during installation they will use different protective impregnations and coloring compounds.

Plastic

If PVC windows are installed in the house, then plastic trim is also installed. They are good because all care is periodic wiping from dust and dirt. No other operations are needed.

Plastic platbands are made of plastics resistant to climatic factors, adding a dye that is resistant to fading to the composition. Components are added to the mass that protect the material from high and low temperatures.

The advantage of plastic platbands is that they are not high price. Minus - a limited selection of models and styles, not too large a range of colors. Available are usually white, a couple of shades of brown. The rest - can be available only on order, and even then not always. And one more minus - it's still an artificial material. Not everyone wants to put plastic trim on a wooden house. Even despite the fact that wooden ones are not cheap at all.

The scope of use of plastic platbands is indoors or outdoors. If you need external plastic trim, pay attention to the operating temperature. Plastic must withstand the most severe frosts in your area.

MDF

MDF platbands - an option for indoor use. You can’t put it on the street - it will quickly become worthless. Represents the compressed crushed fibers of wood from which products are molded. Their surface is laminated with a film that can be smooth, colored, imitate the surface of a stone (marble, for example) or wood.

If you do not like the plastic on the windows, the second possible a budget option- platbands from MDF. In any case, most often it is them. There are even special models - telescopic. They are good because a special additional board is cut to the desired size, due to which they can change the width and fit into any opening. With their help, the doorway is made quickly and efficiently.

Caring for MDF platbands is no more difficult than for plastic ones - wet wiping. In case of heavy soiling, non-abrasive (liquid) and non-aggressive (without chorus, etc.) detergents can be used.

Metal platbands

This type of platband is usually placed on the street with plastic or metal-plastic windows. This thin sheet galvanized metal, covered with paint resistant to climatic factors (usually powder paint).

Metal platbands on the windows are classified as budget. They don't cost very much. Suitable for private houses decorated in modern style. Perfectly combined metal architraves with houses finished with metal and aluminum composite. The second area of ​​application is for industrial and office space. They are good because they combine practicality, durability, low price.

Platband device

Classic platbands for windows consist of four elements: upper and lower trim, two side strips. They can be connected using a single spike (as in the figure). They can also be joined end-to-end, as they do not carry any load. In this case, they simply tightly fit the strips one to the other, fixing each element separately.

If the window provides for a window sill, there is no need for a lower trim. During installation, the window sill is first fixed, then the side strips, and lastly, the upper harness.

The width of the platbands is selected individually each time, but usually lies in the range of -100-250 mm. When choosing a width, two technical parameters are taken into account:

• the platband should go onto the frame by at least 5-10 mm;
• in order not to interfere with opening windows, they should deviate from the hinges by 10-20 mm (the farther, the wider the sashes open).

The final width is chosen based on the style of the house. Somewhere narrow strips are more suitable - 100-130 mm wide, somewhere you will need wide ones - 200-250 mm. In order not to be mistaken, you can “try on” the planks by nailing them on a couple of nails and looking from afar which option you like best.

The thickness of the strips for the manufacture of platbands is 20-35 mm. In most cases, a board 20-25 mm thick is used, since this optimal size for independent execution - not too difficult to process, but quite voluminous to obtain a decorative pitchfork.

Platbands in a wooden house

Most of the questions arise when designing windows in wooden house. Most are inclined to believe that only wooden platbands are suitable for a wooden house. There is a reason for this - a tree with a tree looks the most organically. But choosing a material is far from everything. this case. There are several important points to pay attention to:

So the choice of the appearance of the platbands is far from the last one, of those that will have to be decided. It is also necessary to choose the method of processing wood, the method of installation, and the type of casing too.

Types of wooden platbands

Wood is extremely plastic and very beautiful material, therefore, the number of variations in the design of platbands tends to infinity ... All of them can be conditionally divided into several types: simple and carved. Simple ones look great on modern-style houses, carvings are good for ethnic buildings.

Simple in shape from moldings

Industry and private traders sell strips of various sections:

From this molding you can make simple architraves with your own hands. To do this, you need to calculate the amount of material needed (according to the results of window measurements). In this case, it must be taken into account that the length of one plank is 220 cm. constituent elements you are unlikely to, therefore it is worth considering that there will be a lot of trimmings. The most successful case is if it is possible to “cut out” two elements from one plank - usually this is the sidewall and the upper / lower part.

Planks are joined in two ways - at 90° and floor 45°. At the same time, the appearance of the platbands is different. When joining the floor at 45°, a neat frame is obtained, and when joined at 90°, a more expressive design is obtained. The protruding edges can be left straight, can be cut at any angle, rounded, curly cut ... Here it is how you like it more or what skill, desire, imagination is enough for.

The simplest homemade platbands

The option differs from the one described above in that we carry out the primary processing independently. Edged and unedged boards are suitable. From edged, a modest finish is obtained for country house or for a house made of planed / glued timber. We grind the board first with coarse sandpaper, then with finer and finer sandpaper. When the surface becomes smooth and even, you can start cutting.

Nothing complicated at all - just well-crafted boards

WITH unedged board remove the bark, the surface is also polished. There are options here. You can achieve smoothness by removing flaws. You can only remove the upper rough layer, leaving all the imperfections of the wood in the future, only emphasize it during processing.

Carved architraves

Openwork wooden platbands on the windows are a beautiful, but expensive option. Expensive - if you order their execution, and time-consuming if you do it yourself. There are, however, simple, but spectacular patterns that, if you have a jigsaw and desire, you can do it yourself.

There are two types of openwork platbands - with slotted and overhead elements. Slotted - this is when the holes in the platbands are made through and through them the wall is visible. Overhead - this is when the window is decorated with ordinary planks, and on top of them elements of slotted carving or decorative protruding elements (linings in the form of rhombuses, rectangles, etc.) are fixed.

In the case of overlays, contrasting colors are often used. For example, planks are painted dark, and openwork is painted light. But this trick is easy only at the installation stage - you can separately paint both parts. Subsequently, you have to carefully, with a thin brush, apply different paints.

How and why to fix platbands in a wooden house

In timber or log house windows and doors are placed on the casing - a special frame of the opening made of wood, which is not fixed rigidly to the walls, but is held by friction in a tongue/groove lock. They make casing from thick wooden beam. The window or door frame is attached to the casing. When installing platbands, they are also attached to the casing. Since there is no load on them, the planks are usually fixed on both sides, stepping back 10-15 cm from the edge.

Fasteners can be used in two types:

Mounting on dowels is more laborious, but it is absolutely invisible. If this process is too complicated, use finishing nails.

How to fix platbands to a log wall

There are no problems when installing platbands on a bar from a bar: the surface is flat, it is easy to attach to it. If the log house is made of logs, everything is more complicated. There are two options:

Which way to choose is your decision. Both are viable and both are not perfect - it is difficult to ensure tightness.

How to prevent moisture from leaking under the platbands

Ensuring tightness is the main concern when installing architraves on a wooden house. Most of the questions arise about how to prevent moisture from leaking under the top bar. Water, flowing down the wall, inevitably falls into the gap between the casing and the wall. There are several options for solving the problem, mostly traditional, but using new materials.

Platbands with a wooden "visor"

Such architraves are also called "Finnish", since almost all houses in Finland are framed in this way. In them, in addition to the traditional four slats, they also make an additional inclined visor, which is supported by consoles resting against the side slats. It is desirable to choose the angle of inclination of the bar the same as the angle of inclination of the roof or close to it. Although an insignificant detail, such a finish looks more organic.

When installing, under the visor in a log or beam, you can cut a few millimeters, “drown” the edge of the visor there, seal the remaining gap from below and above with a sealant (silicone, frost-resistant, with adhesion to wood).

Finnish platbands are good for everyone, but they are poorly combined with carving. The style is not the same. They are great for a simpler, concise design. Although, there are similar options in the Russian style, but making them is not at all easy.

metal visor

By the same principle - to divert water from the platbands - this method solves the problem. Only a metal bar in the form of the letter Z is used - part of the standard ebb. The color is selected to match the walls or the color of the cashing.

The installation method is the same: they make a cut in the wall, only its size is much smaller - the thickness of the bar is several millimeters. The installation is the same as described earlier: we put one part into the groove, close the cracks silicone sealant. The only difference is that the free edge can be fixed to the top trim of the trim (using self-tapping screws).

Installing the bottom trim at an angle

The lower lath of the casing washes at the same time to serve as protection against precipitation. To do this, it is set at an angle. The choice of the angle of inclination is the same - close to the angle of the roof.

With the installation of this bar, everything is simple. From below, it is supported by triangles carved from wood, fixed on a frame. Water will not flow down the wall, but at some distance from it. Here it is already important to do it right - so that the water does not wash away the foundation.

Photos of platbands on windows of various types

Simple platbands with only small carving elements - on a house in scandinavian style often seen like this

Carved overhead platbands - delicate carving on a dark background

Shutters and architraves - this can often be found on old houses

Carved window frames is simple and inexpensive option decorating your home and giving it personality since the days of old Rus'. Several decades ago, every region of our country knew masters with individual style decorative execution of elements of platbands.

In this way, you could express your character. For example, in ancient times, a stranger could determine by the platbands whose house it was - an official, a craftsman, or just a hot spot.

These days they are only decorative. Today, even built according to standard project the building can be distinguished and made unique. I am glad that interest in the origins and carved architraves is being revived.

Everyone can make their home individual, and besides, remember the origins of this art direction, which originated in the days of the ancient Celts.

You can design and come up with a composition for framing yourself, and then proceed to implement the idea, armed with the right tools and patience. Platbands have received a second life in our time, and are becoming an increasingly popular decor.

A bit of history

The word "platband" indicates its location, that is, on the face. Among different peoples platbands were practiced during the time of wooden architecture. They appeared at the same time as windows that were glazed with fish bladder or mica. Initially, platbands were created to cover the insulation and to isolate from wind and precipitation.

Patterned elements were originally seen among the ancient Celts, but the significance came to them in the era of the revival of Rus' after Mongolian yoke. Masters in Rus' were the best in woodcarving.

When the time came for Bolshevism, carved architraves recognized as philistinism and declared war on them. The destruction has begun. Today, carved elements have received a second life.

It is interesting that in the old days they believed that platbands could protect from the evil eye and served as a talisman, so often in the patterns one could see various figures and plants that make sense.

The value of the platband in the building

Platbands, in fact, are elements of decoration and the correct name is cashing, which has many functions:

Design

There are several types of carved platbands.

Overhead

Materials and form

For the manufacture of platbands, you can use natural or artificial materials. Previously, elements were carved from wood, which has resistant qualities to atmospheric factors.

Important! Platbands should be regularly treated with waterproof paint or varnish to prolong their life.

Other materials used include:

• — laminated MDF, thanks to which you can accurately repeat the color of any type of wood. But, such a thread is only suitable for internal use;
• - ideally combined with plastic windows. It doesn't rot, rich color palette, resistant to light;
• — polyurethane- light and unpretentious. Recommended for rounded windows;
• — metal- mainly used to protect the assembly seam.

Wood before falling into the hands of the master must lie down for at least 3 years to a dry state. The board, if possible, should not contain knots, chips, resin pockets. It is almost impossible to buy wood of this quality on the market. It is better to contact hardware stores or sawmills. It is also interesting that today you can buy ready-made platbands.

For self-manufacturing perfect for chamber drying, after processing in a special chamber. It definitely won't warp or crack. Its humidity is only 10-12%.

Thread types

Let's talk about three ways of framing:

Do-it-yourself platbands

Drawing templates

To create beauty for windows, you first need templates for a pattern that is transferred to a wooden surface.

The template is created based on the selection of a pattern that can be found in in large numbers on the Internet or just in the photo.

To enlarge a drawing, there are several options:

When the drawing is enlarged, it is transferred to cardboard to be cut out and used as a template. For each pattern, there is a pattern. Then ready template applied to the board, outlined in pencil. If windows different size, then it is better to make a drawing with a repeating rapport. To do this, one or two elements are selected in turn.

The upper part of the casing is called the kokoshnik, and the lower part is called the towel. It should be taken into account that fine threads are complex and quickly become unusable, which will require replacement of parts in the future. When working with drawings, you can meet the concepts bottom bar, it is also a window sill, a vertical rail, an upper bar, hangers, flowerpots, a diadem, an ear, a panel, a valance, croutons, a sandrik, an ochelie, etc.

Important! It is necessary to take into account the slope at the top of the carved casing in order to prevent the accumulation of snow and water during operation.

Design

At the heart of any process is a developed project. To do this, you need to make a drawing of the facade of the building with a detailed drawing of the elements. This will help you understand what it will look like. appearance building. If you have a visualization program, you can complete the project in volume.

If we turn to traditions, then in ancient times the elements on the platbands carried the following meanings:

• The sun is carved on the kokoshnik and is a symbol of life and energy.
• The snake - reminds of wisdom and fertility.
• The cross is a symbol of harmony between two worlds - material and spiritual.
• Plants are the embodiment of unity with nature.
• Earrings - means hospitality.
• The bird on the window is the connecting symbol of all times.

Job

The workflow begins with the preparation of materials and tools. It is better to use pine boards without knots.

From the materials you need:

• jigsaw with a smooth descent and files;
• feather drill with a diameter of 12 mm;
• chisels;
• sandpaper;
• Sander.

Measures are taken from the window, stencils are outlined. When the stencils are circled, cutting begins. First of all, work is carried out with internal openwork parts. To do this, you need to drill holes along the contour of the pattern.

Important! The drill should be perpendicular to the board.

Then the jigsaw comes into play. You need to start work with holes and then go along the contour of the picture. When the patterns inside are done, you can proceed to the outside. The tool must work from one end of the casing to the other. To facilitate the work, you can make incisions.

The result is a finished part on one side. For the other side, you need a mirror image of the pattern.

Be sure to use a grinder or paper to give an aesthetic appearance. used emery wheel with a grain size of 80. The fastest option is a grinder, it will be slower to do it with a drill with an emery wheel and for a very long time with sandpaper.

After the work done, the casing can be primed to protect against bugs, fungi, rain, sun and painted.

Painting

It should be understood that wood is a very sensitive material and can rot or be damaged by insect attacks, so the part is often machined. The better the processing, the longer the decoration will last. Parts must be thoroughly dried. Then you can paint the surface. Water emulsion for wood is ideal. The color can be chosen at will, in this case white and cherry are more often used.

You can buy wood oils that soak into it. It is easy to update such a coating - brushed off the dust and painted on top. Among the minuses are the high price and a small selection of colors.

For painting, you need to prepare two brushes - a wide one for the outer surface and a narrow one for the side parts and hard-to-reach places.

Coloring is carried out in two stages. The second layer can be applied after the first has dried.

The final stage is varnishing, it is better to buy acrylic composition on water based. The varnish is applied in one layer so that there are no smudges. Drying of platbands is carried out in the open air.

How to assemble

Before the installation itself, the parts are assembled on the window to make it more convenient to work in the future. Scaffolding is recommended to make the process safer and more convenient.

The classic option for installing platbands is to mount to a wall or slopes. Today, this is done using self-tapping screws 4.2-6x80x150. In the case when the wall is not wooden, then propylene dowels are used. Typically one attachment point per 5 square decimeters clypeus.

When attaching to slopes, a step of 150-300 mm is used. The figure varies depending on the mass of the casing, which depends primarily on the thread. Heads from fasteners are hidden in the top-level tie, or putty and painting are used.

With overhead threading, finished elements are attached to a wide casing with nails without hats. For strength, the joints are lubricated with glue. Self-tapping screws can damage the carved area.

telescopes

Modern buildings are already insulated and often sheathed with siding. Windows are usually placed flush with the main wall so that it does not sink into it. Fastenings are carried out on the frame without options. Of course, unless telescopic models are provided. However, they can only be held in reinforced frames used in places with a harsh climate. The frame material itself is more durable or modified wood.

Telescopic elements are installed on undercut additional elements related to the rigidity of the frame. Fastening is provided by groove dobors. Such telescopes are not intended for installation outside, even a gust of wind can break not only the casing, but the entire frame.

On wooden frame or PVC with a keyway, the telescopes can be installed without removing the key. If the base surface of the window is not available, then you will have to pull out the entire window.

The nuances of the carved finish

• compatibility with the house - often in combination with plastic frames, there are difficulties. It is better if the plastic in this case imitates a wooden structure;
• your experience, if the platbands are made for the first time, then you need to choose an easier pattern;
• each region of the country had its own traditions and design

Finishing windows with platbands is an ancient practice. Woodcarving - at one time, was one of the most sought-after professions, and now it has moved into the category of applied art.

Our ancestors believed that devilry can enter the house through window and door openings. Therefore, the platband served not only as a decorative element, but also as a talisman, and each applied ornament and pattern on the carved platband carried a certain message. Moreover, each region had its own traditions.

Do-it-yourself carved wooden window frames

The value of the carved elements on the platbands is interesting

• Wings emphasize strength.
• The bird is an element that unites all times.
• The sun personifies life and energy (usually located on the kokoshnik).
• The snake symbolizes wisdom and fertility.
• The cross demonstrates the desire of the owners for harmony between the material and the spiritual.
• Vegetation shows a sense of unity with nature.
• Earrings testify to the hospitality of the owners of the house.

Symbols on carved window frames

Wooden architraves rare in cities high-rise buildings. But in private construction they are again in demand today, making modern houses more stylish and unique. They emphasize the desire of many to revive traditions in decor.

Today, window casings perform a completely different function and are made not only from wood. Platbands made of metal, plastic (PVC), plywood, laminated MDF are common. As for the latter, MDF or plywood trims are not intended for external window framing, only for interior design door and window openings.

It should be noted that the correct name of the external decorative frame windows - cashing. The platband is installed indoors.

Carved elements of wooden platbands on windows

Advantages

• decorating window openings. For example, a platband can visually stretch a low house, or expand a narrow one;

• the opportunity to express your individuality or give the house the style of a certain era or region;

• emphasize the style of the house and allow you to combine all the buildings on the site into a single architectural ensemble;

• protection of the gaps between the window and the wall from dust and moisture;

• reduction of heat loss at the junction of the window frame and the wall;

• reducing the level of external noise;

• are sometimes the only possible option design. For example, platbands on the windows of a wooden house or a log house can only be made of wood. Otherwise, the whole color of such a structure will be lost.

Flaws

A wooden, especially carved platband has a number of disadvantages, or rather features:

• dependence on atmospheric influences. Frequent temperature changes, moisture, ultraviolet, all these factors cause damage to the casing;

• dependence on quality processing. Right choice species, careful impregnation of wood, timely replacement of parts, and painting, all this can extend the life of the product. Otherwise, the wooden casing will soon become unusable;

• the complexity of combining with modern plastic windows. Wooden platbands are not always suitable for plastic windows.

Plastic windows with wooden architraves Quite often there are plastic windows framed with wooden trim, as shown in the photo above. A somewhat unfortunate, controversial decision. In such cases, you must either install wooden double-glazed windows(or windows laminated to look like wood), or paint the trim white.

More harmonious finish- in the photo below.

Plastic windows with wooden carved platbands

Types and types of platbands on windows

The manufacture of platbands for windows depends on the type and method of installing the platband.

Allocate simple platbands for windows - flat and standard. More beautiful, are made on special equipment. Most beautiful architraves the windows are, of course, carved.

The method of manufacturing and the cost of the platband is affected by the method of their installation:

• telescopic. Will change to a greater extent in the frame doorways. Special L-shaped protrusions of such a casing go into the grooves of the box. Such a connection is more complex, but beautiful;

• overhead. They are attached to the window frame with nails or special glue.

It is worth noting that the platbands are of a wide variety and are often complemented by shutters.

Types of wooden carved platbands

How to make platbands on windows - the choice of material

1. Type of wood

For the manufacture of the casing, it is better to use such wood as beech, oak, birch, linden, alder, pine, walnut or even fruit trees.

The choice of breed will be influenced by the proposed method of manufacturing the casing.

• Hardwood architraves (beech, oak, ash) are very reliable, but this material is very hard. To cut a pattern on them, you need to make a lot of effort and spend a lot of time.

• Platbands from soft-leaved species (linden, alder, aspen). soft material wood, it is a pleasure to work with him. But they, with improper processing, absorb moisture and quickly become unusable.

• The best option is hardwood (birch) or conifers(pine). Hard enough to be used outdoors, they allow accurate cuts.

• Cherry or apple tree is used to make small decorations that are superimposed on the main pattern.

2. Patterns for platbands on windows - drawings and templates

If it is supposed decorative ornament carving, you need to decide on the pattern. Depending on skills, you can choose a light or very complex ornament for platbands. Below are some drawings of carved platbands for windows. Patterns can be copied in whole or in part, bringing something from yourself into the pattern.

Carved trim patternThis pattern is implemented on the window casing

Patterns for platbands on windowsPatterns for platbands on windows-2

Trim templates for windows

Trim templates for windowsTrim templates for windows - 2

Sketches with interesting ornaments and patterns are placed on a separate page, by going to which you can
free download templates for carved platbands on windows.
It also describes how to make stencils for making templates with your own hands.

It is desirable that all windows are decorated with the same platbands with the same thread. Therefore, when choosing a pattern, keep in mind that it will need to be repeated several times. It shouldn't be too fancy. Especially if you are a beginner. It is better if your pattern contains round holes(they are easy to drill) and large elements. It is worth noting that small elements are not only difficult to manufacture, but also become unusable faster than others. Therefore, they will require periodic replacement.

Another important point- this is the obligatory presence of a slope at the top of the casing. Otherwise, snow will accumulate on the surface of the tree, which will inevitably lead to its destruction. A slope of several degrees is easy to perform, it will divert water down.

3. Tool

• hacksaw;
• knives;
• chisels of several types (clukarzy, corners, flat, curved, semicircular, caesars);
• sanding paper;
• jigsaw;
• drill;
• milling machine (if available)

4. Patterns for platbands - stencils and sketches

Carved platbands - sketches To make the pattern the same on all windows, it is recommended to make a sketch or stencil.

Carved platbands - the location of the pattern on the workpiece You need to place the drawing on the workpiece correctly. Elements should be located along the grain of the wood. This will prevent thread cracking.

Sections of the pattern where you need to make cuts can be marked with color.

5. Making carved platbands for windows

There are two ways to do wood carving:

• cut wood carving. The pattern cuts through the entire casing and, like lace, beautifully and elegantly frames the window opening.

Carved platbands - slotted wood carving

• overhead wood carving. This method is much easier themes that a thinner workpiece is used for work, which is easier to work with. The overhead method creates individual elements carvings, which are then folded together on a solid board. Thus, it is possible to ennoble simple platbands on the windows.

Carved platbands - laid on woodcarving

The beauty of openwork window trim lies in the use of contrast. Lighter color is more common carved element on a dark background.

Do-it-yourself wooden platbands for windows - instructions

• measurements are taken from the window;

• All work is done on dry lumber. The height and width of the board depends on your preferences, but the thickness should be at least 30 mm for a slotted thread and at least 10 mm for an invoice;

• blanks are cut out;

• from the inside of the clypeus, to a depth of 1-2 mm. wood is selected. Leave edges on the edges. This approach will provide a tighter fit of the casing to the frame;

• the pattern applied according to the template is cut out. At the same time, holes can be drilled with drills different diameter, and make cuts with a jigsaw. The insertion point of the jigsaw is indicated by a drilled hole. So the cut will be more beautiful;

• slots and holes are processed with sanding paper. If there are non-through holes in the pattern, then wood dust must be removed from them. This is done using a vacuum cleaner.

Master class on the manufacture of carved platbands for windows - templateMaster class on making carved platbands for windows - markingMaster class on making carved platbands for windows - cutting out a patternMaster class on the manufacture of carved platbands for windows - grinding

6. Fastening carved elements

Details made with overhead carving are attached to the wide base of the casing on nails. It is desirable that the nails were without caps. A more reliable connection can be achieved by applying glue to the pattern from the wrong side. Masters advise not to use self-tapping screws for the connection, so as not to damage the junction.

7. Installation of trim on windows

It is not enough to create a beautiful product. You also need to know how to install platbands on windows correctly.

Proper installation of platbands on windows is the key to their long-term operation and aesthetic appearance. For fastening, you can use the following methods:

• deaf thorn. Such spikes are installed in the casing, and holes are drilled in the frame for them. A little glue is applied to the spike and inserted into the groove. This mount is the most difficult, but it protects the installation site from moisture and does not spoil the appearance of the product;

• through spike. More simple and less reliable way. This system of spikes provides fastening. But, the spike must be installed where it will be least noticeable and additionally protected from moisture.

The listed methods are used if platbands are installed on wooden windows.

In the event that the installation of platbands on plastic windows is required, special glue (liquid nails) is used. This method will not violate the integrity of the frame.

8. Protective treatment of wooden platbands

In order for the carved platband to please you for as long as possible, you need to take care of its processing. To do this, the wood is primed, varnished or painted.

Protective treatment of wooden platbands

Outcome

The desire to follow the traditions of the ancestors is commendable. The revival of carved art is most welcome in the conditions of modern urbanization. The special flavor of Russian carving will not lose its relevance. With some effort, you can make carved wooden platbands with your own hands. Yes, the work is difficult and painstaking, but it's worth it. Plus, you can save a decent amount, because. if you order the manufacture of a set of carved architraves for one window in the workshop, it will cost 5-15 thousand rubles.

Carved wooden architraves on windows - photo with examples

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Tags: Windows Wood Architraves

The use of carved platbands in exterior finish at home can transform any structure, even the most primitive in architecture. The very word "platbands" is based on the meaning "on the face". It is not surprising that with such decorations the house acquires recognition, unusualness, originality and completeness of the image.

Peculiarities

The platbands themselves have several functions. Decorative is just one of them. With the help of such elements, you can visually make a narrow house wider, and “increase in height” a low structure.

Thanks to such decorations, the gaps between window frame and a wall, which in turn leads to a decrease in the noise level from the street. In addition, dust and water do not penetrate into the cracks, and cold does not enter the house itself.

Using carved platbands, you can make the building nationally colorful and decorate it antique. It is important that the application of these elements is appropriate. Wooden architraves on a plastic window will look as strange as metal ones on a log house.

Kinds

Carved platbands for windows can be made of plastic, MDF, fiberboard, metal and wood.

The most familiar and common option are wooden. They look great, often striking with rich carvings, and can be restored. Maple, alder or birch, as well as pine are often chosen as the basis for creating figured elements. Such a tree cannot be called particularly resistant and durable, but it is easy to cut and inexpensive.

For the manufacture of small items, apple or cherry trees are often chosen.

Products made of beech, oak, larch or ash resist well the effects of precipitation and temperature changes, but these species are much more difficult to process.

There are several types of wooden platbands:

• Flat. There is no "decorative overtones" in them. Such models are used for only one purpose - closing the gaps at home in the most economical way.
• Shaped. Models have a convex surface. They may have protrusions and depressions in the form of cutout patterns. In such "frames" the windows look very elegant. Window shutters are often especially expressive.
• Curly. Such products are distinguished by their special individuality, originality of shapes and slotted elements. They can be fully called decorative elements of the house. To make these products, you need a vertical milling machine.

The problem with wooden architraves is that over the years the material can darken, crack or rot. To prevent this, periodically it is necessary to treat them with a protective varnish.

Metal platbands look no worse than wooden ones and organically fit into the appearance of the facade decorated with siding. The material allows you to decorate the product with complex patterns and combined colors. Such platbands are durable and mounted without much difficulty. But we should not forget that the metal is subject to corrosion, so you need to take measures so that traces of rust do not appear on the frame around the windows.

Window pvc is better all will be decorated with plastic platbands. Unlike wood, these can be made in any shape and color. They will not crack over the years, they will not rot, they will not be eaten by insects. The products are easy to install. They last a long time and do not require special care.

The only problem is that these products cannot be made on their own, and manufacturers do not offer options with really thin embossed threads.

The fibreboard allows you to make any drawings on it and is easy to process. That is why it is often used to decorate windows. So that such products do not absorb water over time and do not deteriorate, they must be laminated before use.

A material similar in structure is MDF - a finely dispersed fraction of a tree. In fact, this is an improved version of the DVP. This material can also be used for the manufacture of platbands; it can be processed no worse than fibreboard.

The carving itself also varies by type.

• slotted. It is created over the entire area of ​​the casing and resembles airy lace.
• Invoice. In this case, openwork elements are superimposed on a solid base, to which they are glued or nailed. With this approach, thinner, lighter and clearer ornaments are obtained than when using blind threads (not through).

Platbands also differ in the type of installation.

• Overhead they are simply attached to the wall near the window and nailed without hats, or they sit on glue.
• Telescopic SG-shaped protrusions are inserted into the gaps between window frame and wall. Installing them is not as easy as overhead, but they provide more reliable isolation of the joint from external influences.

How to make and install?

To make wooden platbands with your own hands, you will need the following tools.

• drill and drills for it;
• electric jigsaw with a set of files;
• chisels;
• sandpaper;
• petal disk on a sandpaper drill;
• grinder;
• milling cutter

First you need to decide on the lace, which will be present on the platbands. People with talent and proper training can make the desired image on their own. Also on the Internet you can find a huge number of a wide variety of drawings.

The selected option must be transferred according to the template on the board. Sometimes the template has to be enlarged. The easiest thing to do is to print right size, transfer the diagram to cardboard and cut it out.

The thickness of the board with a slotted thread should be at least 3 centimeters. If the carving is overhead, you can use wood 1 centimeter thick to create an openwork.

Starting the process of creating slotted platbands, many people think about whether it is possible to create a pattern on several of them at the same time, stacking future products in a pile. After all, the drawing is the same.

A professional with the appropriate equipment can allow this solution to the problem. As for home craftsmen, they often have jigsaws of insufficient power. As a result, the process of processing several boards at the same time is very slow.

When the lines are straight, the file runs at an acceptable speed; in rounded areas, the process is too long. As a result of the "wholesale" approach, the gain in time is not as significant as we would like.

It should also be borne in mind that even high-quality saw blades deviate when processing wood of too large thickness. Therefore, sloppy cuts can turn out on the lower boards. Therefore, getting down to business, you need to think carefully about all the nuances of the process.

It is important to correctly position the pattern on a wooden blank. So that the platbands do not crack, the elements must “go” along the wood fiber.

First you need to cut the extra tree in certain places. Files are selected in such a way that the required hole in diameter is slightly larger than the width of the tool.

A file is installed in the slots obtained at the first stage, and all unnecessary is removed according to the intended pattern. It is necessary to act precisely, but given that they will look at the window frame from afar, small errors should not puzzle the master too much.

If the product has a figured edge, it is also created using a jigsaw. When cutting too complex shape some places may not be particularly elegant. The situation will be corrected by further processing with a chisel. The finished look is given to products at such mandatory manufacturing stages as grinding, priming and painting.

The fastest way to grind is with a grinder. With an emery wheel on a drill, the procedure is already slower. Manual processing sandpaper is very time consuming. If you bring the appearance of flat surfaces to completion with a grinder, and with sandpaper go through small details manually, you can get the desired result without delaying the process of creating platbands.

A primer is needed so that the beauty of wood created by oneself is not subjected to dampness, exposure to the sun, fungus and wood-boring beetles. Any impregnation for external use is suitable. It is most convenient to lower the future casing for a few minutes into a container with an appropriate solution. Another option is to go over all the curls and slits with a brush.

For staining, you can use different compositions. It is convenient to use wood oil soaking into it. Such a coating will need to be updated only after a few years. Before re-treatment, you will need to clean the surface and remove dust from it. When choosing this method of protecting the product, you need to take into account that the oil is expensive, and the choice of colors is limited.

If you use opaque paints, you will need to repaint the platbands once a year. In order for the products to maintain a neat appearance, the old paint must be removed before applying the new one, the primer must be re-primed, and only after that a fresh coat must be applied.

The last stage of work is the installation of platbands. They can be mounted on a wall or lining board, and only then - on the facade around the window.

• If you want to decorate your house with wooden architraves, you can purchase selected material that has undergone chamber drying. In such a chamber, moisture is removed from the wood in an accelerated mode, bringing its level to a maximum of 12 percent. Cracked and warped boards during drying are rejected, and only a high-quality product reaches the consumer. Therefore, buying it, you can not worry about the fate of future products.
• It is better to look for boards that have undergone special processing in construction stores or sawmills. In no case should specimens have large knots, resin residues or other traces of a negative property that may make themselves felt when creating a pattern. It is best to order boards, the width of which is 10-15 centimeters, and the thickness is 3-4.
• Before starting the actual creation of platbands, it makes sense to hone the skill of the carver and the skill of creating a specific pattern on cheap boards.

If you want to create not only beautiful, but also meaningful products, it is better to take into account the significance of some elements of the architraves design that have been featured on the facades of houses in the Russian style since ancient times - decorations on houses carried not only a decorative function, but also the function of a talisman.

When creating architraves, the owner of the house got the opportunity to express himself, conveying certain information to others. For example, the sun in the center of the upper part of the casing means energy and life. snake like decorative element represents fertility and wisdom. The cross, inscribed in the carved decor of the window frame, symbolizes the harmony of spiritual and material aspirations.