When you enter a fabric store, your eyes widen from the abundance of beauty. Here and delicate guipure, and exquisite crepe de chine, and frivolous chintz, and strict drape. It seems that I would buy everything and sew for myself such clothes that you cannot buy in any fashion boutique. And, inspired by such thoughts, you make a promise to yourself to buy a good sewing machine.
And here the first and main question arises: how to choose a sewing machine? After all, you need to buy one so that it becomes a real assistant, so that it can realize any creative fantasies. There are rows of different machines on the shelves in stores, how to choose the right sewing machine among such a variety?
To begin with, let's decide what we first of all want from a typewriter. What tasks does it face and how much do you own the art of cutting and sewing.
Types of sewing machines
There are three types of sewing machines: mechanical, electromechanical and computer-controlled. Let's consider all these types in more detail.
Mechanical sewing machines
These you now find only in second-hand shops or antique shops. But, nevertheless, even on "Singers" with a manual or foot drive manufactured in the 19th and 20th centuries, it is still quite possible to sew. And if you inherited such a machine from your grandmother, try sewing on it first. So you will get acquainted with the basic principle of the sewing machine.
A mechanical sewing machine can only do a straight stitch, so don't expect more from it.
Electromechanical sewing machines
These cars are arranged in the same way as mechanical ones, but they already have an electric drive, which is set in motion with one touch of the pedal. They can overcast the edge, sew on buttons, embroider and make a variety of seams. The choice of a seam on such a machine is determined by a special wheel on the control panel.
The most popular manufacturers of electromechanical machines include Bernina, Brother, Minerva, Juki, Janome, Family, Pfaf, Singer and some others.
Perhaps, choosing an electromechanical sewing machine is the most suitable option for both a beginner and a more experienced craftswoman.
Sewing machines with program control
If you want something more from the machine, if you need not only an assistant, but also an adviser and you are not limited in funds, then you should look towards electronic sewing machines.
Each of them is a small computer with a microprocessor, equipped with a convenient display. The number of functions and operations of such machines is impressive, for example, the choice of seams for some models can exceed a hundred! On machines with program control, you can not only sew, but also embroider (satin stitch and cross stitch). Moreover, if a sequence of elements is written into the memory of such a machine, they will embroider such complex patterns that it is almost impossible to embroider by hand.
An electronic machine will always give you advice on which seam to choose for a particular fabric, it will determine the puncture force depending on the density of the material, and will warn you about a mistake.
Electronic typewriters include models such as, for example, Minerva, Bernina Bernette-2092C, Brother NX-200, etc.
Computerized sewing machines are quite expensive and difficult to repair, so you will have to strictly follow the instructions for use. But, if you still decide on such a purchase, then act! After all, on such a machine you can create real masterpieces.
What are the criteria for choosing a sewing machine?
Housing and parts material
When buying a sewing machine, you need to focus on the materials from which the machine parts are made. In economy class cars, almost all internal parts are made of plastic, which in itself is quite fragile and may not withstand excessive loads. Therefore, be sure to check with sales consultants what material the main parts are made of, it is better if they are metal.
Puncture force
Be sure to look at the power of the machine, because it is she who determines the strength of the puncture. Not all sewing machines are designed to sew heavy fabrics such as denim. Economy class machines are designed mainly for sewing products from light and medium-thick fabrics, so see if the machine has restrictions on the density of the fabric. Some models have automatic regulation of this parameter.
Sewing speed
Everything is like in a car: the harder you press on the pedal, the faster the machine sews. However, if you are just learning, do not chase speed, because, as they say, you go quieter - you will continue. Speed is for experienced craftswomen.
Presser foot pressure on fabric
This parameter is adjusted both manually and automatically. If you are going to work with thick materials, make sure that the presser foot can be raised high enough.
Shuttle type
Few beginner seamstresses know that modern sewing machines have two types of shuttle: vertical (it is on all mechanical and inexpensive electromechanical models) and horizontal (installed on more expensive, professional models).
Vertical shuttle
Horizontal shuttle
Vertical hook machines are much noisier than horizontal hook machines. In addition, the bobbin in such machines is inserted into a metal hook, which is then inserted into the machine. In this regard, the seamstress does not have the opportunity to see the number of threads on the bobbin. In a machine with a horizontal hook, the hook is located directly in the machine itself, and the bobbin lies in front of you behind a transparent plastic cap, which allows you to control the amount of thread wound on it.
If you have the funds, then it is better to buy a machine with a horizontal shuttle.
Types of stitches
Many models of electromechanical sewing machines include a wide variety of stitches (such as blind stitch, imitation overlock, stretch stitches, decorative stitches, etc.). Practice shows that even professional seamstresses rarely use all types of stitches, so for beginners, additional stitches such as overcasting, zigzag and buttonhole stitching are enough for beginners.
Loop "automatic" or "semi-automatic"
Sewing machines differ in the way they sew buttonholes. In cheap versions of sewing machines, the loops are sewn in a semi-automatic mode. This is done in 4 steps and does not require turning the fabric: after completing each side of the buttonhole, you need to switch the program to the next side, etc.
In professional sewing machines, the loops are sewn automatically. To sew a buttonhole, you need to install the appropriate foot, which is included as standard with the machine, and use it to measure the button itself. The machine will do the rest!
Equipment
Pay attention to what comes with the machine. As a rule, interchangeable needles and feet are included, but it is impossible to put all possible feet in one set - there are too many of them. Therefore, as needed, you can buy them in the appropriate stores.
Sewing machine models by manufacturer
There are countless models of sewing machines, and each master will advise you something different. But there are several well-deserved brands that I would like to dwell on in a little more detail.
Minerva
Minerva sewing machines are assembled in factories in Taiwan, Vietnam and China. Due to the fact that the production lines have been established for a long time, the quality of the sewing equipment produced is factory-made, which is at a high level. The cost of the Minerva sewing machine depends on the functions embedded in it and the number of operations performed. That is, everyone can choose a machine with the optimal set of parameters that he needs, taking into account his financial capabilities.
Cost: from 18,000 rubles.
Manufacturer: Minerva
Description: The Minerva M832B machine makes 32 lines for all occasions and a semi-automatic buttonhole. In addition to working stitches, the machine has elastic stitches for knitted fabrics, many decorative stitches and scalloped embroidery, overlock stitches, and blind hems. A nice and important feature for craftswomen will be the ability to adjust the width and pitch of the lines. The machine with its variety of stitches is just a godsend for quilting lovers. You can change the presser foot on the machine with one click. Also, the machine is equipped with irreplaceable functions - automatic threading and thread cutter. Along with the illumination of the work surface, this will save your eyes from unnecessary strain.
The range of Minerva sewing equipment is quite wide: electromechanical and computerized (with program control) sewing machines, overlocks and coverlocks, needle-punching and cover stitching machines.
The following is a description of the computerized sewing machine:
Minerva DecorExpert
Cost: from 63,000 rubles.
Manufacturer: Minerva
Description: There are 197 types of stitches in the Minerva DecorExpert set, including decorative stitches (36), quilting stitches (16), utility stitches (15), satin stitches (11), cross stitches (9), overlock stitches (4). Performs 7 types of buttonhole seams and an eye loop in automatic mode. 97 characters of the alphabet, including letters, numbers and punctuation symbols, allow you to make a variety of monograms, and the memory of the sewing machine will allow you to save them in memory for future use. The modern horizontal shuttle will make the work quiet and allow you to quickly and easily change the bobbin.
Brother
Japanese company with a long history. The machines of this company are always high-tech, among them there are many models for beginners and professional seamstresses.
Brother Prestige 300
Cost: from 6000 rubles.
Manufacturer: Brother
Description: The Prestige 300 is ideal for basic sewing tasks in the manufacture and repair of garments. This reliable machine has a wide range of features that make your work easier, such as switching the position of the feed rail and adjusting the stitch width and stitch length, cover.
Even the cheapest models of sewing machines include a fairly large number of operations, such as a straight line, knitted, hidden, elastic, etc. Buttonholes are sewn in semi-automatic or automatic mode, depending on the model chosen.
Brother Universal 25
Cost: from 7000 rubles.
Manufacturer: Brother
Description: The Brother Universal 25 is a compact and easy to use electromechanical sewing machine. The presence of functions such as buttonhole and needle threader greatly simplifies the work on the machine. A wide selection of stitches allows you to sew knits and other stretch fabrics.
The machines have a removable sleeve platform and illumination of the working surface.
Janome
Over its almost century-old history, the Japanese company Janome has earned an excellent reputation. A large number of buyers of Janome sewing machines from Russia.
Among the presented models of sewing machines there are those that are ideal for beginner seamstresses. For example, the Janome Jem model has a minimum sleeve overhang, which makes it easy to process both children's products and clothes for dolls.
Janome Sewist 521/SE518
Cost: from 8300 rubles.
Manufacturer: Janome
Description: Janome Sewist 521/SE518 is an electromechanical sewing machine with high functionality and easy operation. The sewing machine is suitable for both beginners and more experienced users. The semi-automatic buttonhole function in one step will save time on simple operations. Sewist 521/SE518 allows you to work with different types of fabrics. You can also adjust the length and width of the thread, and the built-in needle threader will greatly speed up your work.
Depending on the model, the machines are equipped with a vertical or horizontal shuttle, all basic operations and additional decorative stitches are available, several legs, needles, and a soft cover are included in the package.
Cost: from 6400 rubles.
Manufacturer: Janome
Description: Easy to use sewing machine, ideal for beginners. Works well with different types of fabrics.
Toyota
Toyota sewing machines made in Japan are equipped with a traditional set of functions necessary for sewing and repairing clothes: thread tension adjustment, buttonhole balance adjustment, automatic bobbin winding, reverse, etc. The machines have a removable sleeve, a soft case is included.
Cost: from 9500 rubles.
Manufacturer: Toyota
Description: Toyota JB 01 is a household sewing machine with an oscillating hook. The optimal set of operations of this model will allow you to both sew and repair clothes at home. This model performs 13 operations.
Each model has certain distinctive features, advantages and limitations in terms of functionality. Both a novice craftswoman and a professional seamstress will definitely choose for themselves such a sewing machine that will satisfy her needs.
Cost: from 13800 rubles.
Manufacturer: Toyota
Description: Simple and easy to use, the Toyota JetB 224 sewing machine is ideal for both beginners and more experienced users. Toyota JetB 224 works with various types of fabrics.
In some models, for example, TOYOTA 714 RU, the inner frame is completely metal, which speaks in favor of the reliability and durability of the sewing machine.
Singer
The country of origin of Singer sewing machines is Brazil. Singer machines combine an optimal set of operations, reliability and ease of use. With these sewing machines you can sew on buttons and buttonhole them in semi-automatic or automatic mode.
Singer Tradition 2273
Cost: from 13700 rubles.
Manufacturer: Singer
Description: The Singer Tradition 2273 Electromechanical Sewing Machine is great for both beginners and experienced users, allowing you to sew and repair clothes at home. You can choose from 23 sewing operations, which will easily turn any routine work into a creative process. The automatic buttonhole and built-in needle threader will save you time and make the machine easier to use.
If you do not want to overpay money for additional functionality, feel free to choose Singer sewing machines! In addition, if you are used to sewing on a mechanical sewing machine of the same name, then it will not be difficult for you to fill this machine, especially if it also has a vertical shuttle type.
Singer Promise 1408
Cost: from 5000 rubles.
Manufacturer: Singer
Description: The Singer Promise 1408 electromechanical sewing machine is perfect for beginners because it is simple and easy to use. It will serve you well in everyday life when repairing and tailoring. It performs 8 different operations.
Juki
Japanese quality - and that says it all. Moreover, Juki has a long history and started with mechanical machines. This is a kind of Japanese "Singer".
Sewing machine Juki HZL 27 Z
All machines of this company are designed for both belting and sewing finished products. Depending on the specific model, the shuttle is vertical or horizontal. Most machines can handle both delicate and thick fabrics. In addition to the basic stitches, many models are equipped with additional decorative stitches.
Bernina
Swiss cars are easy to use and very high quality. They are characterized by smooth adjustment of the stitch length and stitch width, as well as an elongated sleeve platform, which will allow you to easily alter and restore clothes. Execution of loops - semi-automatic and automatic, depending on the model. The machines are silent, making it easy to switch from one operation to another.
Sewing machine Bernina Bernette 80e
In some models, such as the Bernina Bernette 12, the flywheel is built into the body, which protects it from damage.
Family
Family sewing machines are divided into 3 main lines: Silver Line, Gold Line, Platinum Line, each of which represents models that meet the needs of beginners and professionals.
Sewing machine Family Silver Line 3022s
The presence of a sleeve platform, compartments for accessories, smooth adjustment of the length and width of the seams, automatic needle threader, reverse, electronic display (in expensive models) and many other functions make it easier to work with the machine and a pleasure to work with.
pfaff
Pfaff sewing machines began to be produced in Germany, the first of them appeared in 1862 in Munich. These machines are much more expensive than those listed above, especially for professional models. The cost depends on the individual functions of the presented models.
For example, the PFAFF 1132 sewing machine does not require lubrication, which saves you from worrying about oil drops on the fabric, and it is also almost silent.
Sewing machine PFAFF 1132
The PFAFF Select 3.0 sewing machine is characterized by a large presser foot lift, which makes it easy to sew thick fabrics or fabrics in several layers, the line is uniform due to the electronic puncture force stabilizer.
The PFAFF Select 2.0 sewing machine is equipped with a convenient ultra-thin device for processing cuffs and legs Free Arm.
I would like to say that you should not choose the cheapest sewing machine, it will not serve you for a long time, because in economy class machines, manufacturers save on the quality of parts. It is better to save up some money and choose a sewing machine that will be your friend and helper for many years to come. Of course, provided that you follow the instructions for use and take care of your pet properly!
If you have questions that you could not find an answer to, ask them in the comments or on the forum in the topic
A sewing machine is a household staple. Thanks to this unit, you can both repair old and sew new clothes, bed linen or textile interior items. The modern home appliance market is overflowing with a wide variety of models of sewing machines. Therefore, when choosing them, even a fairly experienced user may be confused, and for a beginner, this will generally become an insurmountable dilemma. In order for you to choose the right model for you, we will tell you how to choose a sewing machine for your home for all types of fabrics.
Choosing a sewing machine for home use - setting goals correctly
When deciding on the choice of model, one should take into account the fact that universal machines that would suit absolutely everyone in nature simply do not exist. Therefore, you must clearly understand and decide on the criteria that you present to this unit, for what purposes you will use it. When choosing a particular model of sewing machine, you should consider the following.
Your skill level
If you are a beginner in sewing, it is better to avoid sewing machines with a lot of functions and programs, as you will simply not use them, but only get confused. For experienced craftswomen, such a model will only help in improving skills.
Your material resources
The price range of sewing machines varies from cheap mechanical to rather expensive modern computer models. Therefore, in order to narrow the search, it is best to initially decide on the amount of money that you are willing to pay for the purchase of such a device.
Purpose and task
Think about what exactly you will sew on a sewing machine, as your future choice directly depends on this:
- For simple tailoring and repair of clothes, the simplest options are suitable for you.
- As for more complex processes, you should choose somewhat improved models, for example, a machine with an overlock is suitable for hemming fabrics or overcasting buttonholes.
Flexibility and ease of setup
Look in detail at the models offered to you and consider those in which there is the possibility of adjusting the length and width of the stitch. Thus, with the same type of stitch, you can produce several combinations.
Availability of additional accessories
This greatly expands the functionality of the sewing machine.
Important! When choosing a specific sewing machine model, always make sure that separately sold accessories or spare parts are available in case of breakage.
Other criteria:
- Dimensions. It should be taken into account the fact that small units take up less working space, but at the same time are less functional, unlike more bulky models.
- Frequency of use. If you are going to work on a sewing machine every day, then a mechanical model would be the best option. As for the automatic ones, you will have to spend a little more time searching for them.
- Fabric type. It is very important to decide what kind of fabric you will be working with, since most models can easily cope with light suiting and knitted fabrics, and when working with denser fabrics, you may have problems.
Important! To choose a sewing machine for the home for all types of fabrics or specific ones, consider the following:
- For thin and delicate fabrics, choose a model with an adjustable Teflon foot and fine needles.
- When working with thick fabrics, a long stitch is needed, so you should pay attention to models with the ability to change the stitch width and a rather high presser foot.
- As for curtain fabrics, it is best to choose a sewing machine with an additional table.
- For the processing of knitted fabrics, there must be a special function and additional accessories designed for this purpose.
Main criteria for technical characteristics
When choosing a sewing machine for beginners, you need to pay attention to models that meet the following basic criteria:
- The material from which the case and accessories are made. Most economy class models are made of plastic, which is quite fragile and does not withstand long-term work. Therefore, before buying, always pay attention to the fact that the main parts are made only of metal.
- Puncture power. The puncture force directly depends on the power of the unit. For example, budget models are not suitable for working with dense fabrics, so you will have to find something more expensive for these purposes.
Important! Some models of sewing machines have a puncture force adjustment function.
- sewing speed. In this case, the principle “the stronger the pressure on the pedal, the faster the machine sews” applies, so the sewing speed depends solely on your ability to work with this unit.
- Foot pressure. Depending on the model you choose, this function can be adjusted both manually and automatically.
- Shuttle type. Depending on the model of the sewing machine, there are two types of shuttles:
- Vertical. It mainly stands on inexpensive electromechanical and mechanical models. Such machines work quite loudly, and due to the fact that the shuttle is metal, the seamstress does not have the opportunity to check the number of threads on the bobbin.
- Horizontal. Installed on professional and expensive units. In this case, the bobbin is located under the transparent cover of the shuttle, due to which it is possible to control the number of wound threads.
- Line types. Today, in most modern models, a huge assortment of a wide variety of types of stitches is presented, ranging from basic to decorative hearts and twigs. Practice shows that even experienced tailors mainly use the most common and basic types of stitches. Therefore, if you are a beginner, you should pay attention to models that, in addition to the basic ones, have additional seams - overcasting, buttonhole and zigzag.
- Submission of material. Thanks to the presence of special teeth that are located under the needle, the process of sewing and embroidering becomes much easier, since there is no need to move the fabric manually.
- The presence of a table - attachments or pockets for sleeves. They expand the workplace and greatly simplify the process of working with products of a specific and volumetric shape.
- Automatic or semi-automatic loop. Models of sewing machines can also differ from each other in the way they sew buttonholes. For example, in budget options, buttonholes are sewn semi-automatically in several stages. As for the more expensive and professional units, in this case the loop is swept out automatically. To do this, you just need to replace the foot.
- Equipment. Always pay attention to what is included in the package of your chosen model. As a rule, most often it consists of interchangeable legs and a set of needles.
Types of sewing machines
It should be noted that sewing machines are divided into household and industrial. Industrial units have only one function, large dimensions and are adapted to work all day long without breaking. When choosing the best sewing machine for home use, you should pay attention to household units, as they are equipped with many features. Household models, in turn, are divided into the following categories.
Electromechanical
These are the simplest and cheapest machines. Its entire mechanism consists of gears, shafts and levers, and they are driven by an electric motor. The main advantage of such models is their low price, reliability, in the event of a breakdown - inexpensive repairs.
But in terms of speed, they are much inferior to more expensive options.
Important! Such a model will be a great start for inexperienced needlewomen who are just learning how to sew.
Computer
Such units work due to the presence of a special computer board, which provides general management of the entire process. On such machines, you can stitch intricate and non-standard stitch programs, which are used quite rarely. The main disadvantage is its high cost and complexity of repair.
Embroidery and sewing-embroidery machines
When choosing such a unit, one should take into account the fact that budget versions work poorly and quickly fail. As for more expensive models, their price will not be affordable for everyone.
Important! Pay attention to the fact that having bought an embroidery machine, you will not immediately create a masterpiece. You will have to learn how to work on it for some time.
Cover-seam
Such units are designed to make a flat seam, which is used to close the edge of the hem of a knitted or stretch product.
Overlock
This unit is a machine with two needles, which is equipped with a trimming mechanism. This option is designed for processing the edges of a wide variety of garments. When choosing a sewing machine with an overlock for home use, first of all, you need to pay attention to the convenience of threading:
- Basically, overlocks have 3- and 4-thread overcasting, which is suitable for absolutely all types of fabrics.
- In more expensive versions, there is also a 2-thread overcasting, which is used to work with very thin materials - silk or chiffon.
Important! Computer machines may also have an overlock function. But if you have the financial ability, it is better to purchase an overlock separately. Its advantage lies in the presence of cutting knives and a more accurate seam.
Coverlock
This is a completely new invention that combines an overlock and a cover stitch machine. This unit can both handle edges and make a straight chain stitch.
Important! Always pay attention to the number of accessories that are included in the kit, as the cost of the sewing machine directly depends on this. It is better to choose models with a minimum configuration, and already buy everything you need for work separately.
The best of the best
We bring to your attention a detailed one, which have proven themselves from the best side and are popular among experienced craftswomen.
Janome 2212
Despite its simplicity, this is a fairly reliable model with all the basic functions necessary for work, which will be a great start for beginners. This model is suitable for working with simple sewing projects - bed linen, clothes and accessories.
Important! Popularity among users Janome 2212 has earned its efficiency and durability. With proper skill, you can even create professional crafts on it.
The main functions of Janome 2212 include:
- The presence of 12 types of lines;
- Manual control of fabric tension;
- Foldable carrying handle;
- Adjustable stitch length (up to 4 millimeters);
- Built-in thread cutter;
- Adjustable zigzag width (up to 5 millimeters);
- Bobbin winder;
- Vertical retractable spool holder;
- Adjustable reverse stitch length;
- Illumination of the working area;
- The kit includes 9 presser feet, a set of needles, a small screwdriver, a seam ripper, a shuttle spool and a protective cover.
Important! In addition to the basic functions, the Janome 2212 model is suitable for the use of thin fabrics, it is light in weight, easy to use, and in relation to other sewing machines of the same configuration, it is quite budgetary.
The disadvantages of this unit include:
- Limited in the number of settings;
- Lack of automatic control;
- Manual threading of the needle;
- The difficulty of working with thick canvases.
Singer stylist 7258
This is one of the best electromechanical sewing machines in terms of price and quality. Such a model will be an excellent option for both beginners in sewing and experienced craftswomen. Due to the presence of a huge number of various stitches, it makes it possible to create rather non-standard clothes, to produce decorative stitching of bed linen and accessories.
Important! The Singer Stylist 7258 has an automatic needle lift when you take your foot off the pedal if you forgot to raise it before removing the fabric.
This model is equipped with a backlit LCD display that shows the program you have selected.
The main features of the Singer Stylist 7258 include the following:
- The presence of 100 types of decorative stitches;
- The package includes 10 paws designed for various purposes, a set of needles, a seam ripper, 3 bobbins, a brush for cleaning, screwdrivers;
- The presence of a rod for the coil;
- Automatic coil winding function;
- Programmed control of lowering and raising the needle;
- The presence of 7 different types of one-step raising loops;
- Automatic needle threader;
- Speed control;
- 6-level fabric feed mechanism;
- Possibility of sewing with a double needle;
- Built-in carrying handle;
- Availability of a DVD disc with a detailed video lesson and instructions;
- Durable metal case;
- Extension table available.
Important! The main advantage of this sewing machine is its full automation, which greatly simplifies the work process and improves the quality of the original product. In addition, Singer Stylist 7258 improves your sewing skills.
The disadvantages of this model include:
- The lack of the function to manually adjust the pressure of the presser foot, as it is done automatically, which is not very convenient when working with different types of fabrics;
- Limited stitch width (up to 6 millimeters);
- The fragility of the pedal, which is made of plastic.
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q
This is one of the best computer and modern sewing machines that allows you to create your own design of decorative stitches that are stored in the computer's memory.
Important! Due to the updated drive system, it becomes possible to work with different types of fabrics. Also, which is very important, this model, unlike others, provides for adjusting the sewing speed.
The main features of the Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q include:
- The presence in the configuration of an additional device for sewing in a circle;
- Multifunctional foot pedal;
- The presence of an additional device, thanks to which it is possible to produce volumetric embroidery;
- A set of additional paws;
- The presence of a needle plate for creating perfectly even lines;
- Ability to automatically adjust the thread tension;
- LCD touch screen;
- Operation of the knee lifter without the help of hands;
- Automated needle threading;
- The presence of additional illumination of the working area;
- 10 different programs for creating loops;
- The presence of 232 types of lines.
Such a sewing machine attracts not only with its rather stylish design, but also with a huge selection of programs and functions, thanks to which you can create unique things. The disadvantages of the Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q include:
- Overall size and heaviness of the machine;
- Due to the excessive sensitivity of the touch panel, there is always a risk of accidentally touching and knocking down all the settings;
- Thread tension can be tight for use with base materials;
- There are difficulties in working with knitted fabrics.
Important! Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q is a rather bulky model, and due to the presence of a large number of functions, it will not suit beginners, but experienced craftswomen will be just right. You should also take into account the fact that such a sewing machine is not from the budget and will cost you a pretty penny.
A sewing machine is your friend and assistant for many years, so its choice should be taken very seriously. Using the advice of our experts in practice, you will be able to choose exactly the model that will become indispensable for you in the process of repairing clothes, as well as creating new and unique things.
If you have been sewing for a long time and understand the technique, you have your own ideas about how to choose a sewing machine for home use. The tips are intended mainly for beginners - those who are going to buy a typewriter for the home for the first time and doubt whether they can choose it correctly. For hundreds of beginner needlewomen, it is they, the old reliable machines, who become the first helpers.
But one day the time comes when you want to buy a new, modern sewing machine for your home, and rightly so. But only after working with vintage units, choosing the best of modern models can be difficult.
You come to the store, and your eyes just run wide. So many models, one better than the other! And the consultant starts asking questions that you cannot answer. Simply because you don’t know how to choose the right assistant for the future, what parameters to choose it for, which manufacturers are better than others, etc.
In order not to get lost at the store shelves, it is better to deal with all the tricks in advance.
10 questions about the sewing machine
They will help you figure out which machine is best for your purposes.
How much do you want to pay?
Even if you only expect to hem the curtain and hem your trousers from time to time, the cheapest models are far from the best. These devices are very durable, and it is not known that you will have to sew at home one day.
The cheapest models differ not only in a small number of functions. The build quality of the mechanism can be lame, and this will definitely affect the durability of the machine. But there is absolutely no need to overpay either.
Therefore, for ordinary household use, both for beginner dressmakers and for more experienced, sewing machines from the middle price segment are best suited.
How many features should there be?
As a rule, 5-7 lines are actively used. The rest are needed much less often or may never be used at all. Therefore, you should not choose a sewing machine for the home by the number of lines performed: it is no better than one that does not have so many operations.
Is a buttonhole operation necessary?
As a rule, all modern machines can sew loops. But some of them work in manual mode, others in semi-automatic mode, and still others perform the entire process in automatic mode.
For ordinary household use, it is best to choose the model of the sewing machine, in which loops are created in semi-automatic mode.
Which shuttle to choose?
Older machines usually had a vertical oscillating shuttle. This type of shuttle is also used in modern models. The mechanism requires periodic lubrication. The bottom thread can occasionally get tangled. The sewing speed is limited, as is the maximum stitch width.
Most modern machines are equipped with a horizontal rotary shuttle. It is quieter, does not require lubrication, and is easy to use. The best and most practical is the "double fit" vertical hook, but it is not often used in household sewing machines.
Usually industrial machines are equipped with such a system. For non-professional sewing, the horizontal shuttle is quite convenient and practical.
Electromechanical or computer?
Computer-controlled sewing machines are more complex, more expensive, and have more features. It's possible that you won't need that much. For sewing simple things, it is rather not the number of available functions that matters, but the quality of simple operations.
Computer-controlled machines have their advantages. For example, in simple machines, the puncture force of the fabric depends on the sewing speed: the higher the speed, the lower the puncture force. Therefore, thick fabrics have to be sewn slowly, otherwise the machine will start skipping stitches or even stop, “slip”.
For computer machines, the puncture force does not depend on speed. The machine has a special regulator that provides maximum puncture force at any speed and thickness of the fabric. But in maintenance and repair, electromechanical machines are cheaper and easier.
When choosing, pay attention to the rated power of the motor: this can be important when stitching thick fabrics.
General purpose or specialized?
We are talking about the ability of the unit to cope with different tissues. For household use, most often they purchase universal devices that can sew both denim in 4 additions and thin chiffon. But of course specialized machines produce higher quality results.
Machines for working with thin fabrics have less power, but the lines are smooth, neat. To work with heavy and thick fabrics, you need a large engine power and a large lifting height of the presser foot.
European or Asian?
There is, in fact, no choice here. Even if the machine you like belongs to a European brand, it is still assembled in China, Taiwan or Korea. Sewing machines are not manufactured in Europe. Therefore, it is not important where your machine is assembled, but how easy it will be to provide service and repair if necessary.
Of the two similar options, choose the one that is better provided by service centers in your city.
How many additional accessories should there be - needles, paws?
A little. The more elements attached to the sewing machine in the kit, the more expensive it will be. And whether you will use everything that you get in the kit is a big question. It is much more practical to additionally purchase those paws that you really need. Usually they are sold in the same store.
When buying a machine, you can immediately buy a set of bobbins and spare needles. And the rest - later, when you know exactly what you need.
What are some handy extras?
If you are going to sew thin lightweight fabrics, pay attention to the models of sewing machines that can be equipped with a top feed dog. For thick fabrics, it matters how high the presser foot can be raised.
On some machines, the height of the presser foot can be increased. Extremely convenient device - needle threader. Especially if your eyesight is not too sharp.
Will a regular sewing machine work for knitted fabrics?
It will work, but if you're going to sew a lot of knitwear, it's better to consider getting a cover stitch or overlock machine.
How to choose a machine in the store
You have already figured out how to choose a sewing machine for your home, are ready to make a purchase and come to the store.
Be sure to ask to turn it on and show you different modes of operation. The engine should run evenly, smoothly, without knocking and failures. Pay attention to the uniformity of the stitch length.
Ask to be shown how to handle the machine, how to adjust its functions. If possible, give preference to a folding table, rather than a removable one, it is more convenient. When buying, be sure to find out where the service centers are located, whether it is possible to buy spare parts if necessary.
If you choose a computer machine, check everything related to software. Check if there is a USB socket on the body of the machine.
The assortment of sewing machines presented in stores is so wide that it is time to get confused. Therefore, it is important to distinguish between models according to the principle of operation, type of control and purpose. Rating of the best sewing machines for the home with a description and characteristics - further.
The best inexpensive cars for beginners
A simple machine, no frills, is suitable for a beginner craftswoman. Such models perform all basic operations, while their work is not complicated by additional functions. In this case, electromechanical models are ideal, which are distinguished by high build quality and reliability.
Brother LS-300
The design of the sewing machine is close to the old analogue, so the setting does not require additional knowledge. But nevertheless, a disk is attached, on which all the necessary information is detailed.
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electromechanical |
| Shuttle type | rotary horizontal |
| 17 | |
| Making a loop | semi-automatic |
| Line | elastic, elastic concealed |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 5 kg |
| Power consumption | 50 W |
It works silently, the thread does not tear, the lines and seams are even.
Advantages:
- price;
- straight line;
- smooth running, no vibration;
- a fairly powerful backlight is provided;
- ability to adjust the speed.
Flaws:
- no overlock;
- difficulty with stitching thick edges;
- only 2 paws included;
- lack of cover.
The average cost of the model is 5,900 rubles.
Pfaff Element 1050S
Works with different types of fabrics. The set includes a case with handles.
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electromechanical |
| Shuttle type | rotary horizontal |
| Number of operations performed | 11 |
| Making a loop | semi-automatic |
| Line | hidden, elastic |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 5.9 kg |
| Power consumption | 85 W |
Advantages:
- silent;
- smooth running;
- backlight;
- compact;
- compartment for accessories.
Cons: Short power cord.
Additional features:
- there is a needle position switch;
- there is a system for measuring the size of buttons.
The average cost of the model is 6,000 rubles.
Singer Tradition 2250
Universal model, equally well suited for products made of linen, cotton or knitwear. The front panel is equipped with a stitch switch.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electromechanical |
| Shuttle type | swinging |
| Number of operations performed | 10 |
| Making a loop | semi-automatic |
| Line | overlock, blind, elastic blind |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 5.8 kg |
| Power consumption | 85 W |
Advantages:
- loop processing mode;
- compartment for accessories.
Flaws:
- vibration during operation;
- sensitive to fabric (practically does not sew silk).
Additional features:
- equipped with paws for sewing in zippers;
- adjusting the presser foot pressure on the fabric.
The average cost of the model is 6,200 rubles.
Brother Ls-2125
One of the most popular devices in its price segment. It has clear controls. Soft case included.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristic | Description |
| Control type | electromechanical |
| Shuttle type | swinging |
| Number of operations performed | 14 |
| Making a loop | semi-automatic |
| Line | hidden, elastic, elastic hidden |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 5 kg |
| Power consumption | 80 W |
Advantages:
- silent;
- functional;
- compact;
- easy to use;
- threading is easy (how to thread correctly -).
Flaws:
- when working with dense fabrics, there is a difficulty with the advance function, you have to do it manually;
- There are no needles for thick fabrics in the kit.
Additional features: equipped with paws for sewing in a zipper.
The average cost of the model is 5,200 rubles.
The best electromechanical cars
The control panel is simple, with signed functions. One wheel located on the body regulates the operation of the mechanism and selects the seam. They are set in motion by means of an electronic drive, the operations are performed mechanically.
On such devices it is possible to perform decorative seams!
Janome 419S / 5519
A good option in terms of price-quality ratio. Copes with fabrics of any density. The set includes a table to expand the working space, a hard case. The case is plastic with metal inserts.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electromechanical |
| Shuttle type | swinging |
| Number of operations performed | 19 |
| Making a loop | machine |
| Line | |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 8 kg |
| Power consumption | 60 W |
Advantages:
- smooth running;
- lack of vibrations;
- automatic threader;
- bright backlight;
- reliable and durable.
Flaws:
- to thread the lower thread, you have to constantly remove the sleeve table.
Additional features:
- there are paws for hemming;
- disabling the feed mechanism
The average cost of the model is 12,000 rubles.
Elna EasyLine 12
Simple and reliable sewing machine, performs all basic sewing operations. Hard case included. Its light weight and compact size make it easy to carry.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electromechanical |
| Shuttle type | swinging |
| Number of operations performed | 15 |
| Making a loop | semi-automatic |
| Line | overcast, concealed, elastic |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 6 kg |
| Power consumption | 85 W |
In the case design there is a floral ornament in lilac tones, which will be to the taste of craftswomen.
Advantages:
- good build;
- copes with any fabrics;
- silent;
- Beautiful design.
Cons: no threader.
Additional features:
- paws for sewing in zippers;
- foot for a hidden seam;
- automatic shutdown of the needle bar when winding the bobbin.
The average cost of the model is 10,000 rubles.
Janome My Excel W23U
The model is suitable for both home use and studio use. The machine does many operations itself, for example, threads. All parts are made of high quality metal, which increases the service life. Comes with a hard case.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electronic |
| Shuttle type | horizontal |
| Number of operations performed | 25 |
| Making a loop | machine |
| Line | overlock, blind, elastic, elastic blind |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 8.8 kg |
| Power consumption | 85 W |
Advantages:
- easy to manage;
- works smoothly;
- silent;
- works with all types of fabric;
- works with big things.
Flaws:
- low maximum speed;
- weak backlight.
Additional features:
- paws for sewing in zippers;
- overcasting foot;
- paws for hem;
- autostop winding on the bobbin.
The average cost of the model is 20,000 rubles.
Electronic cars
The most functional and error-free. Special computer programs are installed on such devices, and control is carried out by electronic units. Significant disadvantages are the high cost and costly repairs in the event of a breakdown. In most cases, such machines are equipped with a display that allows you to control the progress of the operation.
Janome DC 4030
Hit of sales among machines with electronic control. Suitable for small jobs and complex operations with dense fabrics and leather. Equipped with a black and white display, hard case included.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electronic |
| Shuttle type | horizontal |
| Number of operations performed | 30 |
| Making a loop | machine |
| Line | overlock, blind, elastic, elastic blind |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 8.3 kg |
| Power consumption | 50 W |
Advantages:
- convenient set of functions;
- clear management;
- smooth adjustment;
- you can sew without a pedal.
Flaws:
- short power cord;
- sometimes pulls the lower thread.
Additional features:
- paws for sewing in zippers;
- overcasting foot;
- foot for hidden stitches;
- foot for satin stitches.
The average cost of the model is 17,500 rubles.
Brother INNOV-‘IS 10
Despite the versatility, it is considered the best model for beginners. Easy to manage. There is a black-and-white display, has the function of automatic replacement of legs.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electronic |
| Shuttle type | horizontal |
| Number of operations performed | 16 |
| Making a loop | machine |
| Line | hidden, elastic |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 7.5 kg |
| Power consumption | 40 W |
Advantages:
- build quality;
- powerful backlight;
- sews with a double needle;
- sews without a pedal.
Flaws:
- presser foot pressure is not adjustable;
- non-sharp needles included.
Additional features:
- maxi patterns;
- sewing adviser;
- twin needle sewing.
The average cost of the model is 21,700 rubles.
Janome 7524E
Powerful model. The horizontal hook does not require lubrication, the pedal and the frame are made of metal. Pretty solid and good quality machine. Even despite its power, it works silently.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electronic |
| Shuttle type | rotationally horizontal |
| Number of operations performed | 23 |
| Making a loop | machine |
| Line | overlock, blind, elastic, elastic blind |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 11.6 kg |
| Power consumption | 85 W |
Advantages:
- copes with thick tissues;
- convenient compartment for accessories;
- stepless sewing speed adjustment.
Flaws:
- insufficient lighting;
- vibrations appear at high speed;
- tight stitch selection mechanism.
Additional features:
- paws for sewing in zippers;
- overcasting foot;
- paws for hem;
- sewing adviser;
- automatic stop of the needle in the upper position;
- needle position switch (up/down).
The average cost of the model is 17,000 rubles.
Juki HZL-F300
The sewing machine can perform more than 100 operations. The design allows you to control sewing even at maximum speed. Equipped with a black and white display, hard case included.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electronic |
| Shuttle type | horizontal |
| Number of operations performed | 106 |
| Making a loop | machine |
| Line | overlock, blind, elastic, elastic blind |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 9.5 kg |
| Power consumption | 85 W |
Advantages:
- easy to manage;
- works with all fabrics;
- high speed;
- fit paws from Janome.
Flaws:
- not very clear alphabets;
- the bobbin thread is tangled when auto-cutting at the beginning of the stitching.
Additional features:
- paws for sewing in zippers;
- overcasting foot;
- 7-segment rail-conveyor;
- memory (10 cells, 70 fragments);
- sewing with a double needle;
- pedal with thread trimming function.
The average cost of the model is 35,000 rubles.
Singer Confidence 7463
Sews with two needles, performs different types of stitches. There is a matrix display. Soft case included. Available in white and pink.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electronic |
| Shuttle type | horizontal |
| Number of operations performed | 30 |
| Making a loop | machine |
| Line | overlock, blind, elastic, elastic blind |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 7.5 kg |
| Power consumption | 85 W |
Advantages:
- convenient stitch and thread adjustment;
- multifunctional;
- the speed is easily controlled.
Flaws:
- expensive repairs;
- plastic parts;
Additional features:
- paws for sewing in zippers;
- twin needle sewing.
The average cost of the model is 13,000 rubles.
Budget models on computer control
Computerized sewing machines are a true microcomputer. The control of such a unit is carried out by buttons, you just need to press the necessary buttons and observe the process. These are expensive devices, although there are budget models.
Janome Decor Computer 50
An excellent choice for those who are fond of patchwork or quilting. It has a black and white display and comes with a hard case.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | computer |
| Shuttle type | rotary horizontal |
| Number of operations performed | 50 |
| Making a loop | machine |
| Line | overlock, blind, elastic, elastic blind |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 8 kg |
| Power consumption | 50 W |
Advantages:
- silent;
- instruction in Russian;
- a wide variety of decorative stitches.
Flaws:
- short power cord;
- a small number of paws.
Additional features:
- maxi patterns;
- paws for sewing in zippers;
- automatic thread tension adjustment;
- work with a double needle.
The average cost of the model is 19,500 rubles.
Brother INNOV-‘IS 950 / 950D
Equipped with a table for expanding the working surface, a display. Powerful backlight allows you to use it when the light is off. Hard case included.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | computer |
| Shuttle type | horizontal |
| Number of operations performed | 67 |
| Making a loop | machine |
| Line | overlock, blind, elastic, elastic blind |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 9 kg |
| Power consumption | 60 W |
Advantages:
- 10 types of loops;
- multifunctionality;
- embroidery function.
Flaws:
- low reverse sewing speed;
- requires software installation.
Additional features:
- maxi patterns;
- sewing adviser;
- automatic loop processing.
The average cost of the model is 32,800 rubles.
Top Mini Models
Compact, simple and versatile mini sewing machines are a real find for needlewomen. Small devices are not suitable for complex sewing operations, but they can cope with minor repairs of clothes and help out in difficult times.
Bradex TD 0162 Tailor
The sewing machine weighs less than a kilogram. It is convenient because it can work both from the mains and from batteries.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electromechanical |
| Shuttle type | horizontal |
| Number of operations performed | 1 |
| Making a loop | manual |
| Line | straight |
| Platform | – |
| The weight | 0.95 kg |
| Power consumption | 40 W |
Advantages:
- Operates on 4 AA batteries;
- compact;
- 2 speed modes;
- control with a foot pedal.
Flaws:
- few functions;
- no sleeve platform;
- simple, suitable only for small operations.
The average cost of the model is 1,500 rubles.
Jaguar Mini 276
A more advanced version compared to the previous model. Performs already 8 operations. There is a compartment for accessories, a soft case is included.
The main characteristics of the device:
| Characteristics | Description |
| Control type | electromechanical |
| Shuttle type | swinging |
| Number of operations performed | 8 |
| Making a loop | semi-automatic |
| Line | edging, elastic |
| Platform | sleeve |
| The weight | 4.8 kg |
| Power consumption | 50 W |
Advantages:
- compact;
- there is lighting;
- length and width of stitches are adjustable;
- there is a needle threader.
Flaws:
- no needle position switch;
- Few paws included.
Additional features: overlock
The average cost of the model is 5,300 rubles.
Choosing a home sewing machine is sometimes difficult, as you need to pay attention to a lot of factors, but guided by our rating, you will definitely choose the best sewing machine for your home.
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