The best care products for lacquered parquet. In order to do this, you need. What products are used to care for wood floors?

When choosing a rag, give preference to a material that perfectly absorbs water. The rag should not be hard so as not to scratch the parquet.

Features of care

The parquet has a different top coating: oil-wax, lacquer.

There are some features of the care of the varnish coating. The lacquer layer is applied to the boards by the manufacturer during the manufacture of the parquet board, or immediately after the installation of the parquet. When applying the lacquer layer in the second way, we advise you to postpone the installation of furniture for 10-14 days. During this time, the varnish layer will completely harden, it will be possible to put furniture in the room. During the operation of the coating on the varnish layer, dirt accumulates, small scratches, scuffs. To eliminate all these flaws, special tools are needed; a soap solution cannot be used. The major parquet manufacturers offer a complete line of products that can be used to care for the flooring.

Advice ! The best option there will be a purchase of a cleaning compound recommended by the parquet board manufacturer.

To update the parquet flooring in places with maximum traffic (corridor, kitchen), special tools can be used 2-3 times a month. Basically, care products are offered by manufacturers in the form of wax-based polishes. Such funds are not bad smell, and therefore safe for the inhabitants of the apartment.

Restoring the gloss of the parquet is possible with the use of a special agent - a freshener. To eliminate the "bald patches" on the parquet, you will need a varnish - spray. If the parquet is systematically maintained, then the coating can last 10-15 years, after which it will be necessary to renew the varnish coating.

Let's single out the main options for caring for parquet coated with a wax or oil layer. Before cleaning, it is important to check the condition of the floor. If defects are found: chips, cracks, you need to carefully clean them with wire, then fill them with wood glue mixed with sawdust.

Attention ! If this procedure is ignored, the parquet will begin to rot in the places of the chip.

The parquet covered with wax assumes dry cleaning. As prophylactic agents, it is necessary to select such compositions in which there is a solvent and wax.

Advice ! Holding wet cleaning allowed only if the amount of water is minimal. Inflict protective equipment with a damp cloth parallel to the direction of the wood fibers.

When wet cleaning parquet, the use of soap is not expected. Otherwise, the color of the floor will change in those places where soap gets into, there will be no question of any aesthetics of the parquet floor. Caring for a new parquet involves 2-3 single cleanings per month according to the following algorithm:

cleaning, drying the floor;
treatment with protective oil, elimination of excess oil;
treatment with a layer of protective wax.

Prevention measures

Parquet floors are exposed to daily mechanical stress, scratches and chips appear on them. To increase the operational period of such coatings, you can use the following methods:

We remove the floor carpets. Builds up under carpets a large number of mud. Small grains of sand can spoil the top wax or lacquer layer of parquet.
We control furniture on wheels. When moving such furniture, scratches and chips appear on the parquet boards.
On the furniture legs we make special felt pads. At entrance doors we put a rug so that moisture is absorbed, sand does not spread over the parquet.

Parquet care products

Currently, manufacturers offer a variety of preventive measures with which you can return the original shine to the parquet.

Lacquers for parquet. The protective varnish forms a dense layer on the surface of the board. Allocate varnishes: water-based; synthetic solvent based

Such varnishes are suitable for application on parquet in industrial premises. There are varnishes, the application of which involves the use of ultraviolet light. To increase the moisture resistance of the parquet, it is advisable to apply a layer of water-based varnish on the boards after installation.

Attention ! Synthetic varnishes are undesirable for use in children's rooms, as well as in apartments where there are pets. They have a pungent smell, cause suffocation and allergies.

Wax-oil mixtures. Getting deep into the wood, such compounds fill the pores, emphasize the individuality of the wood, give the parquet a unique look. First, a layer of special oil is applied to the floor, then the floor is covered with a mixture of oil and wax. This mixture is safe for pets, does not cause allergies in children. The frequency of covering the parquet floor with such a composition is 1 time per year.

Parquet floors are durable and beautiful, and also have an expressive look of the pattern. natural wood. In order for them to retain all their qualities during the operational period, it is important to properly care for and wash them. How to do this, we will consider in the article.

Instructions for proper cleaning of parquet boards

Washing a parquet board is easy if you know the following instructions:

Prepare a special microfiber cloth as it is soft and won't scratch the surface. You can choose a mop with high hygroscopicity and automatic spin function. When cleaning for removal, it is recommended to choose a dry brush with soft bristles.
Dial warm water. The addition of detergents depends on the desire of the hostess, it is generally recommended only if the floor is heavily soiled. It is advisable to buy detergents for cleaning from the same manufacturer as the floor. This will extend the life of the parquet board.
Soak a soft cloth in water, wring it out well and wipe the floor. If there is an excess of water, the floor will swell and then dry out, while losing its appearance.
During washing, keep the bucket in the bathroom or on some kind of stand so that water does not accidentally spill onto the parquet.
If a stain is found on the parquet, you must immediately get rid of it. To do this, use a soapy solution, which is immediately well wiped dry. If the stain is not washed off, then you have to use a special stain remover.
After the floor dries, you can polish it or rub it well with parquet mastic.

Don't mop the floor every week, but rather vacuum it more often.

Choosing a parquet care product

To protect the material, the parquet board is coated with varnish or special oil. This coating is applied where the parquet is produced, no further processing is required. The choice of means depends on the type of coverage.

Care products for varnished parquet

The most famous coating that effectively protects parquet is varnish, which is applied to the board in a thick layer. Care products are selected according to the following rules:

For the initial processing of the parquet board, you will need a chemical agent - a water-based wax emulsion.
The lacquered floor is washed with warm water with the addition of special detergents - pH-neutral cleaning concentrates, which are diluted in water according to the instructions indicated on the package.
To remove stains on the parquet, it is recommended to use white spirit. It will get rid of stubborn dirt without damaging the varnish on the parquet board.
If brilliant green or ink is spilled on the floor, hydrogen peroxide mixed with a few drops of ammonia can help.
If the floor is dull after washing, it is recommended to rub it with a woolen cloth.
In order to refresh the lacquer parquet, a special lacquer spray is used.

It is recommended to wash such parquet with a special mop, which can be found in the following video:

Important! When washing varnished parquet, do not use products that contain alcohol and ammonia components, as well as solvents. These are dishwashing detergents, paint thinners and acetone. Do not rub contaminated areas with gasoline or alcohol.

Oiled parquet care products

Oil impregnated parquet also requires special care:

After it is laid for the first time, it is treated with wax, but the base is a solvent.
Stains are cleaned thanks to soap, which includes vegetable oil.
Other means of getting rid of stains is washing powder, diluted in water in high concentration.
If it is required to remove grease stains, a washing powder diluted in water to a slurry state is used.
If cracks are found, so that the board does not deteriorate, it is advisable to clean it with a wire and smear it with carpentry glue.

Care features depending on the parquet flooring

So that the parquet board has long time a presentable appearance, it is necessary to properly care for it and carefully operate it, taking into account the type of coating.

Lacquered parquet board

Most of all, this material suffers from mechanical damage when moving furniture, so it is necessary to fix soft pads made of felt fabric to the legs of the furniture.
When installing furniture, it is necessary to take into account where the varnish was applied. If from the factory, then you can put the furniture right away. If the varnish was applied after the board was laid, then it is necessary to wait half a month until it dries well and will be less scratched.
It is necessary to change shoes at the entrance to the room, as it is not desirable that sand particles from the street and dust get on the parquet.
For thorough cleaning, the parquet floor is wiped with a slightly damp cloth or vacuumed.
Care must be taken not to spill water on the floor, as it can swell and deteriorate.

If damaged protective layer varnish, it is better to replace the board with a new one.

Oiled parquet board

This coating consists of natural ingredients, resins and wax. It is environmentally friendly, looks good, is easy to restore - just sand the damage and re-treat with oil. Since in this case the oils penetrate into the wood, impregnating it, do not form a protective film. But, at the same time, they prevent the ingress of dirt and water.

Wet cleaning of contaminated areas is carried out with a well-wrung out rag, and preferably with a mop with a spin function. At the same time, products intended for the care of wooden flooring are used.

An expert from Finex will tell you more about caring for parquet under oil:

In areas where you have to walk a lot, it is necessary to update the flooring.

Regardless of the type of coating, the following maintenance rules should be observed:

Do not use a steam cleaner for the floor, but only a vacuum cleaner.
It is necessary to control the humidity (50-60%), because with dry air the boards will begin to dry out. Therefore, it is recommended to install an aquarium or spray rooms with a spray bottle.
Fresh stains must be removed immediately, because after they dry out during cleaning, there is a risk of harming the parquet - you will have to rub harder or use prohibited aggressive products.
It is advisable to often polish the floor with a polisher for shine.

Video: How and with what to wash parquet?

In the following video, the expert will tell you how to properly wash the parquet board and what is allowed to use:

So the most important conditions Parquet floor care includes avoiding waterlogging and gentle washing. To restore cleanliness and get rid of stains, you must use only special chemicals. Only with thoughtful and careful care, parquet floors will delight with their appearance for a long time.

In this article, we will look at tips for caring for a wooden parquet floor, having previously studied the features of scraping, sanding and varnishing the floor. Let's look at the existing this moment types of varnishes for wood. We also describe special industrial facilities, which will help to keep the parquet flooring in perfect condition for a long time.

Oddly enough, varnishing parquet alone is not able to give the floor a property, retain its qualities for a long time and external characteristics: shine, smoothness, purity. To care for it, special liquids and solutions are needed, which we will discuss later. We will start with scraping and varnishing the floor, so that it is clear what causes the need to use special floor care products.

Do-it-yourself parquet floor scraping

It is impossible to varnish a wooden floor without scraping, it always needs processing.

With the help of sanding, the top layer and irregularities are removed from the floor, this is necessary in order to renew the coating and give it a fresher look.

During this treatment of the parquet, it is necessary to use a respirator, as wood dust and chips produced during the sanding process can enter the respiratory tract.

For scraping with your own hands, you can use a tool called a manual scraper, but the process of working with it is quite long and energy-intensive. If possible, then for scraping it is worth buying or renting a scraping machine. She processes the parquet with a roller with emery skins of different grain sizes.

Then, using putty for wood, you need to process all the cracks and joints of parquet boards, so that later, during wet cleaning after sanding, water does not penetrate there and dirt does not clog, forming black veins.

After puttying, it is necessary to sand the floor with grinder, using fine grit sandpaper. This step is important because otherwise small bumps and protrusions may remain on the floor.

The final step in preparing the floor for varnishing is to remove wood dust and shavings with a vacuum cleaner.

For scraping and primary processing of the floor with your own hands, you need the following materials and tools:

Manual scraper or scraper machine;
Putty for wood;
Grinder.

Types of parquet varnish

In this section, we will look at four types of coatings: water-based, alkyd, polyurethane and acid-curing varnishes.

Water-soluble varnishes when applied are a dispersion of water, varnish and solvent. Their advantages include a mild smell, which will disturb others much less than saturated chemical varnishes. In addition, water-soluble varnishes are non-flammable, which means they are safer to use. Their disadvantages include low wear resistance and stickiness, which can be reduced with a pre-primer. These varnishes contain alkyd resins, which are made from wood oil, which allows them to penetrate deep into the floor boards. Also, this mixture does not have adhesive properties, unlike water-soluble varnishes, and they tolerate temperature changes well, which is important for areas such as bathrooms and kitchens. Flaws alkyd varnishes- this is a long drying and difficulty in applying: too thick a layer can give wrinkles.

Polyurethane varnishes adhere well to wood and are resistant to chemicals. When applying, care must be taken that the moisture content of the wood is not high, otherwise this will lead to coating defects. By cons polyurethane varnishes include adhesive properties that lead to the fastening of the planks to each other.

Acid curing varnishes tolerate humidity and temperature changes well. In addition, the varnish gives the floor a soft shade that does not change the color of natural wood, which is appreciated by lovers of eco-design. Also, this coating is durable, wear-resistant and will last a long time. Like most of the above tools, this one also has adhesive properties. In order to choose which varnish is suitable for your material, you need to proceed from the purpose of the room, how often the parquet flooring will be exposed to mechanical impact and temperature difference. And also whether you need a tinted varnish or one that will keep the color of the wood in its original form.

How to properly varnish parquet

Now that you have chosen a varnish, you can start painting.

First, vacuum the floor to remove dust and dirt. If this is not done, dust particles and chips will stick with the varnish, which will make the coating cloudy and rough. Then it is necessary to rinse the coating with a carefully wrung out cotton rag. After complete drying, you can start varnishing.

Varnish is poured in small portions onto the floor and distributed with a foam roller with a long handle, and in hard-to-reach places- a brush with high-quality pile, which should not fall out.

Painting the floor starts from the far wall, with a gradual advance towards the door. The roller can move in different directions, but the final stripes, which will harden after the solvent has evaporated, must be unidirectional and even.

The applied layer of varnish dries for about 8-12 hours, all this time you can not touch it, in order to avoid damage and the appearance of defects on the surface. To make the final result of your efforts look like the work of a professional, each layer of varnish must be processed grinder. This procedure will remove adhering dust and small fibers, which will give the varnish perfect smoothness and shine. Usually three to five coats of lacquer is enough for a parquet floor because the wood absorbs the first few coats.

During the application of varnish and its drying, the room must be ventilated. Do-it-yourself people should use respirators, otherwise you can get irritation of the mucous membranes and even allergies.

For the correct application of varnish with our own hands, we need:

foam roller;
Brush;
Grinder.

Parquet care products

When choosing a product in the store, be sure to carefully read the label: you need a solution designed specifically for varnished parquet. If you purchase a floor cleaner with oil or wax impregnation- they will be useless for the care of your parquet.

Immediately after laying a new floor and after the lacquer has dried, you should use care products that create protective film, which will protect the floor, for example, it will cause black stripes from shoes.

Do-it-yourself standard washing of the floor with water is not suitable for parquet if you want to keep it in its original form for a long time. Wet cleaning should be done with a special aqueous solution of a mild cleaning agent for parquet care, which does not contain abrasive substances, which means it will not harm the coating. For washing, you can use a wringer mop or cotton cloth, which must be carefully wrung out, as excess moisture can reduce floor life.

There are also polishing care products that create a protective film on the surface of the floor and are used after each wash. After application, you need to wait 20-30 minutes and only after that you can walk and rearrange the furniture. An important advantage of this coating care product is to impart dirt-repellent, antistatic and anti-slip properties to the floor.

Once every two weeks, you can use solutions for deep cleaning, which not only cope with severe pollution, but also remove previous layers of protective coatings. With their help, you can remove grease, dirt and household stains with your own hands, as well as give the room a feeling of freshness and cleanliness.

Because all floor care products are designed for residential cleaning, they are most often pH neutral and will not harm children or sensitive materials. chemicals. Let's list the companies involved in the production of specialized products for the care of lacquered parquet: Blanchon, Parquet Hall, LobaCare, Berger, Bona, Coswick, Parquetline and many others.

If you want to parquet flooring has served you for a long time, you need to take care of it often enough. If you see sand or dirt on the floor, you need to remove it immediately, as sand, being an abrasive, can create scratches and roughen the floor. Also, you need to make sure that the vacuum cleaner does not pose a threat to the coating (the wheels do not leave marks and scratches on the varnish).

Since all dirt is brought in from the outside, regularly clean the outer and inner entrance mat, where street dirt accumulates and then spreads around the house.

During wet cleaning, water will inevitably get into the joints between the dies. Because of this, warping of the wood can occur, which will lead to rapid wear of the parquet. To prevent this, you can use a parquet joint preservation agent, which will reliably protect the coating and the space between the boards from water ingress.

In order to process the floor, we need the following tools and materials:

Means for the conservation of parquet joints;
Wallpaper silicone spatula;
Pure cotton fabric.

A small amount of the product must be applied to the parquet board and distributed with a spatula, filling the joints between the dies. Then you need to rub the product into the boards using a cloth. As we can see, this process is not difficult and can be done by hand.

Tip: In order for the parquet to last a long time and not be deformed due to furniture, place felt pads under the legs of all bulky items. This trick will significantly reduce the punching and scratching of the varnish.

If we simplify cleaning, then we need only two specialized parquet care products: cleaner (cleaner) and polish (polishing solution).

The cleaner is available in two configurations: ready-made solution and concentrate for dilution with water. As the name implies, it helps to take care of the floor covering by removing dust, dirt, traces of liquids, etc. from it.

The polishing solution creates a protective film on the surface of the floor and adds extra shine to the coating.

So, we have considered all stages of floor processing: from scraping and varnishing to care procedures. As we can see, natural wood floors need a thorough, regular and multi-stage maintenance procedure, but their excellent external qualities fully justify this investment of time and effort.

The range of floor coverings is increasing almost every day. Manufacturers are trying in every possible way to persuade us to buy this or that material, endowing it with new, unique, "perfect" characteristics. The competition is huge. It is not terrible only for truly high-quality products, to which, without unnecessary exaggeration, parquet can be attributed. Parquet floor - lovely decoration any dwelling; it is always prestige and durability. People prefer wood for its qualities such as naturalness and warmth. In addition, it is able to warm and ennoble any interior - from minimalist to extreme. The latest technology production, features of tree species, many ways of laying limitlessly expand decorative possibilities parquet. But remember given material- live, this is not a "set and forget" tile. Regular care behind the parquet is extremely important.

Attention to the microclimate

Parquet is natural, environmentally friendly, which means it breathes. With an increase in humidity in the room, it increases in size, swells, warps. The dryness of the air provokes the drying of the coating, the manifestation of cracks and crevices. That is why it is worth noting that high-quality moisture protection plays an important role even at the stage of parquet laying.

A gap of about one centimeter should be left around the perimeter of the coating. It is filled with a sealant (elastic) - the agent will allow the parquet to expand with changes in temperature and humidity conditions.

Seasonal fluctuations in the size of parquet planks are a natural thing and inherent to a greater or lesser extent to everyone without exception. tree species. It is worth noting that there will be no particular problems with oak, ash, walnut and maple in this regard, but the “exotics” will certainly show themselves in all their glory.

But is it possible to somehow weaken this process? Of course! Ensuring control over indoor air humidity is half the battle. Parquet should be operated at a relative humidity not exceeding 60%; optimal temperature regime 15-25 degrees.

winter period

The heating season begins and the air in the room, of course, “dries up”. The dies are compressed - gaps are formed between them. Stop panic! In the spring, the air will again be filled with moisture, the gaps between the planks will disappear.

Oh, do you want the cracks not to bother you even in winter? This means that additional moisture will be required. For this purpose, it is best to purchase a portable device, and even better (if possible) - to build a humidifier in ventilation system. If you don't let the 45% humidity drop, no cracks will appear.

A hygrometer will help you monitor the humidity level in your home. From excessively dry air, by the way, human well-being can deteriorate.

Summer season

In warm, rainy summers, indoor relative humidity reaches 95%. The tree, absorbing moisture, expands. Excess moisture in the air, even in a few days, can “bring” the parquet to the “boat” effect - the edges of the planks rise above the center. Something similar can be observed after flooding the floor with water (which was not removed in a timely manner and managed to soak). As the humidity drops, the slats begin to straighten out slowly.

In warm countries with consistently high humidity (India, Indonesia, certain regions of China), it is for this reason that a completely different parquet flooring technology is used: a polished and oiled coating is laid on a substrate without glue (loose flooring); against the walls they press him.

The main enemies of parquet flooring

So, based on the foregoing, we can safely assume that the worst enemy of parquet is water in all its manifestations (both in a “pure” form and in the form of particles suspended in the air). Liquid spilled on the coating must be removed immediately. When cleaning the parquet, the rag must be thoroughly wrung out until it is slightly damp. Washing vacuum cleaners in the care of parquet are not your helpers.

Now about the group of "enemies" that create scratches on the parquet. This includes pets, furniture, and, of course, the main subject of women's pride - high-heeled shoes (stilettos). Animals break the integrity of the surface with their claws, so "cat-dog manicure" should become a regular procedure.

For furniture legs, it is worth purchasing special linings (felt, rubber); this applies in particular to chairs, armchairs, coffee tables(movable interior elements). Women's shoes, and indeed any shoes with heels - this is a special topic for conversation. If you don’t want to know what scratches from shoes look like, try to be more demanding of both yourself and your guests - change your shoes yourself and change your friends’ shoes. One more thing. Under no circumstances should you drop heavy, “clumsy-looking” objects on the parquet! Of course, none of us is immune from the will of chance, but accuracy and vigilance will not interfere.

Our next "opponents" are dirt, dust, sand. They are able to turn a shiny, mirror-perfect coating into a scratched gray. Dust can clog in the pores of the wood. A large accumulation of dust and dirt and rare, improper cleaning will lead to the fact that clogged particles will have to be removed along with everything top layer, which means that you will have to “recover” from scratch. In order to protect yourself from the multiplication of sand in the apartment, it is worth spreading rugs at the entrance to the house (apartment) and in the hallway. Keep them clean.

Remember that even if all the rooms are carpeted, you can not be naive to assume that the flooring is one hundred percent protected. After all, the sand is just under them and will accumulate in the first place, especially if you allow yourself the weakness to walk shod. The sole is the main source of grains of sand.

Rules for the care of parquet

As you know, parquet is protected from above by several layers of varnish/oil-wax mixture. In general, caring for this coating is the process of maintaining a parquet floor.

Lacquered parquet

Here the rules are:

after the end of varnishing, for about the first two weeks, parquet care should consist in collecting dust with a vacuum cleaner, then wet cleaning can already be connected to the vacuum cleaner;
the rollers of chairs and chairs (if any) must be special, incapable of damaging the coating;
wipe the floors with a soft cotton cloth, clean with a conventional vacuum cleaner or a hair brush;
abrasive materials should not be used for cleaning;
the use of hard objects is also unacceptable - after all, this will inevitably damage the varnish layer: as a result, dirt and moisture will penetrate the tree;
you can effectively get rid of pollution with the help of special means - the so-called "cleaners". Their uniqueness lies in the chemical neutrality in relation to the varnish. All major manufacturers parquet chemistry have similar products in their assortment. Ideally, if the cleaner you purchase is the brainchild of the same company as the varnish used to protect the parquet.
you should not put “cleaning experiments” on the coating: wash the floor with dishwashing detergent, gasoline, alcohol, paint thinner;
a thorough manual or machine cleaning of the parquet floor should be carried out only according to “serious indications”: if there are strong, hardened dirt that cannot be removed in the usual way;
the varnish layer must be updated periodically. Once every five to eight years, the parquet is polished and re-polished.

How often should care products be applied?

On the "territory" of the apartment, funds are applied as needed - about once every two to three months. In offices, corridors, stairs - monthly or even every two weeks. In institutions where there is an increased load (shops, cafes, schools) - weekly. In places where the load is extreme - very often; it is difficult to talk about specific dates, the main thing is that the thinnest protective layer on the coating always remains.

To preserve the varnish "protective barrier", wax-containing polishes and special odorless preparations diluted with water are mainly used.

Unlike varnishes. parquet oils do not form a thick outer film - they just fill the pores of the wood. They prevent the penetration of moisture and various contaminants deep into the fibers. Restoring oiled parquet is as easy as shelling pears: regrinding of the entire surface area (which is inevitable in the case of a varnish coating) is not required - it is enough to treat the damaged areas.

Oil coating is convenient, first of all, for its ultra-fast recovery. Usually a day is enough. it the best option for finishing parquet in commercial, entertainment and other establishments that cannot afford a long downtime. Maintenance of an oil coating is in many ways similar to varnish - all the same dry and wet cleaning.

It is worth noting that floors, oil or wax coatings need more frequent and more thorough maintenance than varnished ones.

Typical damage and how to eliminate them

Problem #1 - color change

The reason for this phenomenon may be intense sunlight. Wood different breeds behave differently under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. When choosing parquet, keep this in mind. Some species (for example, cherry) ripen faster. This means that the darkening of such parquet will occur quickly.

Changing the color of the coating is a completely natural and logical process. Cover a certain area of the floor in the room with a carpet. Remove it after a certain period of time. You will notice the difference in tone.

Problem #2 - Discoloration and Staining

So parquet can react to various substances - detergents, water, urine of pets. Remember, spills must be cleaned up immediately! Parquet care products containing ammonia are not suitable!

Solution- sanding, varnishing. Individual parquet slabs may need to be replaced.

Problem #3 - cracking

It's all about dry air. For winter period such a phenomenon is acceptable. After some time after turning off the heating, the problem should disappear.

Solution- control of humidity and air temperature in rooms.

Problem # 4 - the appearance of wave-like cracks

The process can be observed after the parquet is laid or varnished. This is the result of the movement of the tree. The defect is typical for some types of wood (for example, oak). It is impossible to remove it.

Solution- since this is a natural phenomenon, then either put up with it or replace the defective dies.

Problem #5 - Slat Swelling

This is the result:

the harmful effects of high humidity;
insufficient shift between plank joints in adjacent rows;
insufficient expansion gap.

Solution- high-quality waterproofing is necessary. The expansion gap must have the size provided by the laying technology. End connections in adjacent rows should not match.

Problem #6 - Excessively tight tongue and groove

Perhaps the fact is that the package was opened too early and the boards had time to swell. Among other reasons: manufacturing defects, the use of low-quality tools during the installation process.

Solution- laying should be interrupted. If you note a clear manufacturing defect, the parts must be replaced. For the installation of parquet, use only special tools and fixtures. You can lightly sand the tongues. If cracks appear in an already laid parquet, the coating should be sanded, puttied and re-varnished.

Summary and conclusions

Summarizing all of the above, we can conclude that caring for parquet is a rather multifaceted process, one might even say, multi-stage. Primary care - compliance with the optimal temperature and humidity conditions. General care- protection of the parquet from mechanical damage by means of rugs and all kinds of gaskets. Regular maintenance - removal of dust, dirt, use of cleaning concentrates and aerosols. Intensive care - periodic application of "protection".

Of all floor coverings, parquet is the smartest investment you can make. Such a choice will only emphasize your practicality and excellent taste. Do not be too lazy to follow all the rules for laying and operating parquet, take care of it regularly and with high quality, and you will feel how durable the product can be if you treat it correctly. The feeling of comfort and reliability under your feet is priceless! Take care of him!

The parquet board is sensitive to mechanical damage- chips, scratches, dents. In order to preserve the original appearance of the parquet, it is necessary to use it properly for as long as possible and provide the necessary flooring care.

General rules of care

Exist general rules parquet board care. Some measures must be taken immediately after laying, others are necessary for regular cleaning.

How to care for parquet board after installation

It is important to observe certain rules operation of freshly laid parquet:

Avoid drafts.
Do not use for 3-4 days - this means that even walking on a new floor is not worth it yet.
Minimum load for the first few weeks: no need to jump or run on the floor, move heavy objects.
When assembling or rearranging furniture, place some material on the floor, such as cardboard or a blanket.
There should not be any carpets or paths on the new parquet: subsequently, a dark spot forms on the place covered by them.
The first weeks you can not do wet cleaning of the parquet - this can ruin the fresh coating.
It is possible to wash the laid and impregnated parquet after 2 weeks, while the use of abrasive agents is prohibited.
A special protective layer (wax, wax emulsion) should be applied to fresh parquet.
Humidity in the room should be in the range of 50-60%: with high humidity, the tree swells, and with insufficient humidity, it shrinks. As a result, cracks may appear that quickly become clogged with dirt, depriving the coating of attractiveness.
It is important to protect the parquet from scratches. To this end, felt stickers are sold for furniture legs, they can also be used for chairs that are constantly moved. If there is a computer chair in the room, then you can use a transparent rubber mat - it will be almost invisible, but at the same time protect the coating. By purchasing new furniture, you should pay attention that some items have wheels made of soft rubber They definitely won't leave scratches. Avoid dropping heavy or sharp objects on the floor as they can leave noticeable scratches on the surface.
You can not walk on the parquet in street shoes, especially high heels.

In order for the parquet to serve for a long time and not lose its original appearance, it is necessary to clean it according to the rules:

1. Routine cleaning:

cleanliness can be maintained with a conventional vacuum cleaner;
before wet cleaning, it is important to remove dust and sand from the parquet - for this you can simply sweep the floor;
for wet cleaning, the rag should be wrung out as much as possible;
wet cleaning can be done with a floor shampoo or a neutral concentrate - the product must be diluted in water 1:100.

2. spring-cleaning- it should be carried out no more than once a month:

performed by concentrated means;
after cleaning, apply a primary protection agent;
old parquet that has been waxed many times can be cleaned with a solvent-based cleaner and then also covered with a protective layer.

Varnishes are often used to cover parquet. The basis for them can be water or a synthetic solvent. Parquet lacquer gives additional hardness and strength, provides water resistance. Lacquer coating requires special care:

an additional layer of varnish can be applied to the new parquet - moisture protection will increase;
pollution must be removed with cleaners - these special cleaning products can be in the form of an aerosol or concentrate (need to be diluted);
choose a cleaning agent better than that the same brand (manufacturer) as the varnish used for coatings;
intermittent application protective coating: you can use a wax-based polish or special concentrates (the composition is almost like a varnish, but a lower concentration);
use "Freshener" for lacquered parquet, this parquet care product removes stains and restores shine to the surface;
polish the parquet every 2 months - this will help protect it from moisture.;
use a spray varnish so that the varnish layer does not completely wear out;
about once every 10-15 years to do a complete update of the varnish coating.

Parquet care with oil-wax coating

As a protective coating, not only varnishes are used, but also oil-wax mixtures. They do not form a film on the surface, but fill the pores of the wood. Such a coating requires special care:

The first year the parquet board needs to be treated with oil and wax every three months. To do this, you need to follow a certain algorithm:
Wash the floor and let it dry for at least 5-6 hours;
Treat the parquet with oil using a special brush;
After a few minutes, remove excess oil with napkins;
After applying the oil, you must wait a day and wax the parquet;
Protective wax (in soluble form) must be added to water for wet cleaning;
Wet oil cleaning. It is performed only with a soapy solution (only on water!). You need to wash the parquet floor like this: wring out the rag strongly, and wipe the parquet parallel to the wood fibers. After wet cleaning and before further maintenance, the floor must be allowed to dry.
Dry cleaning wax coating. If the floor is covered only with wax, then wet cleaning cannot be performed. Only wax-based products or solvents may be used. Soap solutions contain alkali, which can adversely affect the color of the floor.
Polishing. It is worth making it after each wet cleaning. use better universal means that provide both cleaning and protection.
The coating must be updated regularly. At normal conditions it is enough to do it once a year. If there are increased loads on the parquet, then the update should be done more often - once every six months.

Video, how and how to wash the parquet board

This video describes in detail how and with what cleaning products to properly wash parquet:

How to remove scratches on parquet?

Even with careful care, parquet can sometimes be scratched. In this case, you can remove scratches in several ways:

Manufacturers offer a special repair varnish or oil to combat scratches. All actions must be carried out according to the instructions. Means of brands Kahrs, HG, Novoryt are effective. It is better to choose products from the same manufacturer as the parquet board.
You can cover up a small scratch with a permanent marker or stain corrector. The main thing is to choose the right color.
Another way to paint over a small scratch is stain. You can purchase the tool suitable color and gently rub it with a dry and clean cloth. Similarly, deeper damage can be removed. First you need to treat the damage site. Fine-grained sandpaper or iron wool is suitable for this. Then you need to wipe the surface with a solvent and let it dry. The stain must be applied in a thin layer and rubbed with a dry cloth (in a circle) - such manipulations must be repeated until the difference in color disappears.
To remove minor scratches, you need to purchase colored wax to match the parquet. It is more convenient to use wax pencils. Wax must be melted in the oven or microwave. The softened composition must be applied to the scratch and carefully level the surface, removing excess funds. To do this, it is better to use a rubber spatula. Then you need to polish the repair site with a soft cloth.
Another way to deal with minor injuries – Walnut. It is necessary to rub the scratch with the core of the nut - after a while the treated area will darken. For parquet boards of light colors, this method is not suitable.
Another home remedy- iodine. It can be used for parquet in oak, walnut or mahogany shades. Iodine must be diluted with water and applied to the scratch with a brush.
Deep scratches can be removed with a special putty. It is necessary to select it in the color of the parquet board. Apply and level the composition with a spatula, and then grind the treated area. To do this, you need fine-grained sandpaper. The remaining dust must be removed with a soft cloth and the repaired area treated with varnish or wax.
If there are a lot of scratches on the parquet, then you need to perform fine sanding and apply a layer of varnish.
If the damage is quite serious, then you should contact a specialist to replace the damaged area. Another cardinal method is complete sanding and a new coating. You can perform grinding yourself, but for processing large area You should use a grinder. Read more about and.

TOP-5 household care products for parquet boards

Among the many care products for the parquet board, it is worth highlighting some of the best representatives:

Cleaner Berger Fitpolish- L92

This product is colorless and contains wax. Suitable for all surfaces, including varnished, mastic or oiled parquets. Be sure to polish the surface after processing.

Cleaner Adesiv Parquetpro

This remedy Italian manufacturer suitable for lacquered parquet. The cleaner works great greasy spots without destroying the protective layer of the surface. For cleaning, the product is used in a diluted form, and for heavy pollution concentrate is needed without additives.

Forbo 888 Universalpflege

The products of this manufacturer are produced on 5 continents. This tool perfectly repels dirt, without forming any film. The composition is based on soluble wax and does not require polishing. The treated surface acquires wear resistance and does not slip.

Detergent HG

The product is intended for the care of lacquered parquet and surfaces treated with polish of the same brand. The tool not only cleans the floor, but gives it a gloss. A protective layer forms on the treated surface. After cleaning, the parquet does not need to be washed.

Self-polishing detergent Idronet

This Italian manufacturer's concentrate is designed for lacquered floors. In addition to cleaning, the tool restores the worn surface, masking minor imperfections. It is enough to use the product for monthly treatment of parquet.

Parquet is a rather whimsical coating that requires careful operation and special care. If you follow all the precautions and wash the parquet floor regularly, using the right means, then it will last a long time, retaining its original appearance.