Rules for the installation of water meters are necessary in order to keep an individual account of the consumption of the resource and pay only for the water used.
Otherwise, it is likely that you will have to pay for the water that neighbors use, because general house accounting is carried out using average indicators.
Procedure for installing water meters
Controlling wastewater disposal and paying for only used cubic meters is an important part of budget planning. Apartment meters can be installed by specialists from housing departments, third-party companies, or by the owners themselves.
It is important to understand sequencing:
- When buying a meter, it is important to check its series and number and pick up all the documents attached to the meter.
- Arrange a disconnection of the water riser, hot and cold, with a service company that works in this house. It is necessary to appoint a day and time and pay for the procedure.
- Install a meter and turn on the water.
- Registration from the representative of the water utility is required. For this, a specialist will come for sealing.
- You should collect documents for the meter, an act from an employee and contact the water utility for registration.
After reviewing the papers, payment begins exclusively on the counter. His data must be entered on the receipt regularly, not forgetting to indicate the exact figures.
Put water meters on your own or through a company
Many users are afraid to do the installation themselves. There is a prejudice that such a procedure is illegal.
However, in fact, only the residents decide whether to do the work with their own hands or turn to professionals.
In the first case, you will need to have some tools and deal with the water supply system, but this is a money saver. When choosing the second option, the user is waiting for monetary costs, but he will save his own strength and time.
Do-it-yourself water meter installation
Replacement or installation of meters can be done by residents. Changing the device is much easier, and there may be some problems with the initial installation.
The most important thing is to correctly draw up documents and carry out installation with special attention.
There is one suitable place for installation, this is immediately after the riser, on the very first straight section of the pipe. This applies to hot and cold water.
It will be necessary to install three elements: a meter, a faucet and a coarse filter. After the circuit is completed, the wiring is installed.
All modern elements are threaded and installing them is not difficult. The main thing to know is that the tap will need to be opened, access should be provided to it; the filter must be directed downward, and the counter must be clearly visible.
Which company to entrust the installation of a water meter in the apartment
Only those firms that have a license have the right to replace or install a meter. The easiest way is to take a list of companies in the DEZ and choose the right one.
However, not everyone is represented in this list, so you can also find specialists using the Internet.
The right decision for each tenant may be different. Some prefer to purchase the meter and all spare parts on their own and save money. Others don't have time to go to plumbing stores.
Any company that has the experience, license and technical means to implement the installation will be able to connect the device with high quality. It remains to choose from the general list those companies that have all this.
Scheme of installation of water meters
There are several options for installing a water meter.
simple circuit
Consistent installation of all necessary elements.
Faucet, filter and counter.
Scheme with check valve
A check valve is added to a simple circuit to stabilize the meter reading.
Scheme with shut-off valves
For convenience, a shut-off valve is installed, with its help you can always turn off the water supply in order to replace the meter.
Scheme with pressure reducer
Precise pressure regulation allows you to get the right readings, regardless of the water supply.
Q&A rubric
When installing counters with your own hands, most users have questions. Let's answer the most common ones.
- How to register self-installed water meters?
To pay according to the indicators obtained, it is necessary to call a representative of the water utility to seal the meters. Then, with the collected documents, go to the water utility and subsequently enter the indicators from the meter into the receipt.
- Is it possible to put water meters for free?
Plumbing work comes with a price. Depending on the choice of the company, it may be different. You can do this procedure yourself for free by paying for registration.
- How to properly seal a water meter?
Only a representative of the water utility has the right to seal, for this you need to call him, show the installation and all documents for the meter.
Installing water meters that will account for the used water, both for the whole house and for one apartment, saves a lot of money. The amount indicated on the receipt will depend on how you use cold and hot water and in what volumes. In addition, by installing such a water meter, you will not pay for water losses that occur due to the deterioration of pipes and systems, which the employees of the water utility are very fond of writing off to ordinary people.
You can install such a counter yourself or with the help of a wizard. After the installation procedure is completed, the water meter is subject to sealing and registration. We will tell you in this article how to register a water meter, install it and where to go.
Self-installation of the counter
Before you install the meter on the pipe, you should prepare it. To do this, you need to attach a cleaning filter to it, which will protect the device from debris. It is also necessary to install a check valve. It will not allow the measuring device to rewind the readings back. If you install it, the water utility inspector will not allow you to register it. In addition, you will need tow or FUM tape, which will ensure the tightness of the nuts.
Next, the procedure for the direct installation of a meter begins, which takes into account the amount of water consumed. The easiest way to do this is on pipes made of metal-plastic or polypropylene, which can be easily cut even with a kitchen knife. It will be possible to connect the pipeline using a compact soldering iron.
The procedure for installing the counter is as follows:
If you have metal pipes, then it will be very difficult to install the meter yourself and you cannot do without the help of craftsmen.
Choosing a company for installation
If you do not want to bother with installing the counter or are afraid to get confused in order and do something wrong, then you can invite a special master who will do it for you. When choosing a company to install meters for water metering, you need to take this seriously. Good companies are:
If the water utility inspectorate refuses to register such a measuring device, then the company will be responsible for all the shortcomings. Specialists will do all the necessary work correctly and in the shortest possible time, after which they will issue you documents with which you will later contact the management company for its registration and sealing.
What you need to register
Before registering a meter with a management company or at the Unified Information and Settlement Center (EIRC), you will need to receive documents from the company that installed it. The list of required documents will include the following:
If you installed the meter yourself, then you still have to contact the service company involved in their installation in order for them to check whether the water meter was installed correctly and how it was connected. If there are no problems, then they will seal it and give you all the papers that are necessary to register the water meter.
Where to register the counter
The registration of meters for the amount of water consumed is carried out by the EIRC and the management company, which you will have to visit personally with a package of necessary documents. It is not possible to register a meter via the Internet or by mail. However, you will be able to report its indicators in the future using a phone or an online service.
After you submit the documents, the EIRC will check them and certify them with seals. Data from them will be entered into the information base.
When registering water meters, the following will be recorded:
- Serial number of the water meter;
- The year in which this device was manufactured;
- Date of installation of the meter;
- The amount of water that has passed through it.
After the registration of water meters is completed, it will be put into operation. Every month, the user must report his performance to the management company or to the EIRC, which in the future will issue a receipt to the person for paying for the consumed water.
Availability of benefits
If the family or one of its members is entitled to benefits regarding the payment of utilities, then information about this must be indicated in the contract that was concluded by the company supplying the services. At the same time, in order for the benefits to start accruing, you will need to write an appropriate application and attach papers confirming the right to the benefit.
Since recently, every owner of residential real estate must install a water meter.
According to officials, this is primarily beneficial for the residents themselves, since you can control its consumption, starting from the possibilities of your budget. The law of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of free installation of a meter for certain categories of citizens.
Who is eligible for this free service? What is the procedure for providing it? What happens if you do not install the device? Who is exempt from the need to use?
Legislative basis of the issue
The issue of installing a water meter is regulated by:
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 776, which provides for the procedure and rules for the use of water, including wastewater;
- Federal Law No. 261 on the procedure and rules for installing a meter for the consumption of cold and hot water;
- Government Decree No. 306 on the formation of tariffs for citizens who, for whatever reason, have not installed a meter.
The list is not exhaustive, since at the regional level the local administration can adopt its own amendments to laws that expand the list of categories of citizens entitled to free installation of water meters, and also modify the very procedure for registering a meter.
Who can use this service from the state
On the territory of the Russian Federation, apply for free installation of water meters certain categories of citizens have the right, namely:
In some regions of the country, local laws provide for the possibility of installing a water meter free of charge for pensioners retired for a well deserved retirement.
For example, in the capital, all citizens who have received counters can be installed for free.
In addition, in each region, the local administration can hold a kind of action when, during a certain period of the year, the provision of water meters is free of charge for all citizens. A similar campaign was already held last year. in St. Petersburg.
When not to use this device
Water meter may not be installed if the building:
In a situation where a residential building belongs to any of the above categories, it is imperative to contact the managing organization to obtain a document that can confirm this fact.
If this cannot be done for any independent reasons, it is necessary to contact Rospotrebnadzor with an appropriate application. Based on the submitted application, a specialist will be called, who will be able to issue an appropriate conclusion.
Registration procedure
Initially, it is worth remembering that the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 776 of September 2013 “On the approval of the procedure and rules for the private use of water, including wastewater” clearly states: the introduction of meters into operation for citizens of the Russian Federation should carried out free of charge. In addition, the sealing of the device itself is free of charge.
Myself design algorithm is as follows:
If the management company does not personally install water meters, it must provide a list of organizations that are ready to provide such a service.
Price
If the property belongs to municipal property, installation is free of charge.
When installing in a privatized apartment, it will be necessary to pay for the installation of the device on average from 4 to 7 thousand rubles(depending on the region of residence and the level of complexity of the work).
Many management organizations already have the necessary devices in stock, but you can also purchase them personally. In any case, you need to be prepared to pay about 2.5 thousand (the average price for a device). The price may be increased depending on the model of the meter and the manufacturer.
What to do after installation
After the meter has been successfully installed in the apartment, it will be necessary to call a management campaign employee to draw up an appropriate act of commissioning.
After receiving it in hand, it will be necessary to conclude payment agreement for the consumed water according to the meter readings at the established tariffs.
Package of documents
To install a water meter need to prepare:
To conclude an agreement You must have a certain list of documents with you:
- agreement for the installation of a water meter;
- passport for the device issued by the manufacturer (included);
- act of commissioning;
- certificate of conformity.
If necessary, the list can be expanded.
Verification rules
Initially, the verification period is set by the manufacturer.
In such a situation, no one has the legal right to cancel it, if according to the specifications the meter wears out and after a certain volume of water passes through it, it begins to give false readings - you must immediately check it out.
In general, the verification period is regulated Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 2011.
However, the stipulated rules give only an answer to the agreement on the provision of public services, which indicates:
- information about the type of counter;
- when it was installed;
- manufacturer's sealing time;
- verification period.
In simple terms verification period repelled by existing technical conditions.
For today provided several varieties verification period definitions:
- time interval. Many meters have a standard time - 4 years for hot water and 6 years for cold water must pass between verifications;
- or after a while, when a certain volume of water passes through the device.
In practice, only the first method is used so far.
Writing an application
When compiling filling applications counter and its further registration, it must be remembered that it should contain the following information:
Sanctions and fines for the lack of water meters
Federal Law No. 261, adopted back in 2009, did not include any sanctions against those citizens who did not install water meters. This situation also developed with subsequent acts concerning the issue of transferring the equipping of utility systems with water consumption metering devices.
The legislation of the Russian Federation clearly states that citizens who have not installed water metering devices before 2017 will not be subject to penalties.
However, there is a small nuance: starting from 2015, water tariffs for citizens who have not installed meters are calculated with an overestimated coefficient.
According to the Decree Government of the Russian Federation No. 306“On approval of the rules in the calculation of utility consumption standards” for 2019, the coefficient is set at 1.5.
It is allowed to be used for those categories of citizens in whose apartments it is possible to install a meter, but they have not yet done so.
In addition, the management company was allowed to install a water consumption meter without obtaining the consent of the residents. This possibility is allowed only by a court decision.
It is worth noting that this provision is already being challenged by human rights organizations, since the mechanism for providing appliances without the consent of the residents remains completely unknown. At the same time, given the high level of corruption among officials, the forced installation of meters can only significantly worsen the financial situation of ordinary citizens who want to save at least a little on utility bills.
In the meantime, there are only two options left: install a meter and control your water consumption, or pay at inflated rates.
The need to use individual water meters is described in the following video:
According to the adopted law, all homeowners must install water meters in their homes. Deadlines are constantly shifting, but sooner or later they will have to be set. There are a decent number of organizations that can do this for you. For a fee, of course. Some operational campaigns offer to do this for free and are even ready to provide a counter. But the bills for these water meters are cosmic - the figures are too high. Therefore, installing water meters with your own hands is the best way out if you do not want to pay the company for services.
Beneficial or not
You don’t have to think about whether you need a water meter or not - a law has been passed according to which everyone is required to install it. But many are wondering how profitable it is. If the apartment is home to as many people as registered or less, installing a meter is beneficial. It is also beneficial if, say, someone moves to a dacha for the summer or spends a vacation there. If the situation is diametrically opposite - fewer people are registered than live, it is not profitable for you to put a counter. But there is no getting away from this.
How big the savings will be with permanent residence depends on the calculation method adopted in your management campaign and how intensively you use water. At a minimum, you will save about 30%, but there were cases when payments after installation decreased significantly. This may be if the house has a common meter. In this case, according to the results of the month, the consumption of those residents who have meters installed is deducted from the total readings, and the remainder is divided among the remaining apartments according to the number of registered people. Usually, counters are not set by those who actually have more people living than prescribed. In this case, the monthly consumption per person can be 8-10 cubic meters of cold and about the same amount of hot water. In fact, even if you do not save much, it turns out about 3 cubes of cold and 2 hot. So it really does make sense.
Install on your own or through a company?
Under current legislation, the installation of water meters is at the expense of the homeowner. That is, you must buy a meter, install it at your own expense. The installed water meters are sealed by representatives of the water utility or the DEZ free of charge.
Self-installation procedure
Self-installation of water meters is possible. Nobody should object. You just have to do everything with your own hands - and install the meter, and call the representative of the Housing Office to seal it. What you need:
All papers are considered, a standard contract is filled out, you sign it, on this it is considered that you pay for water according to the meter.
How to hire a good firm and what they should do
There are two ways to find a company that installs water meters: take a list in the DEZ or find it on the Internet yourself. The list will already include firms that have licenses, but obviously not all that work in this area. On the Internet, it is necessary to check the availability of a license. A copy of it must be posted on the site.
Then, in any case, you should read the standard contract that the company will conclude with you. It should contain a complete list of services. The conditions can be different - someone provides their counter, someone puts yours, someone comes with their spare parts, someone works with what the owner has. By combining the list of services provided and make a choice.
Previously, the contract contained a clause on service maintenance, and without it, firms did not want to install meters. Today, this item has been declared illegal, since it is not necessary to actually service the meter, and it should not be in the clause, and if there is, you have the right to refuse these services and not pay for them.
Preparing for installation
If you have chosen a different campaign, you must leave them an application. There are two options - some firms accept applications on their website and may even offer a discount for this, while others prefer to see you in the office and sign an agreement.
In any case, first a campaign representative arrives (you agree on the date and time of arrival), inspects the “field of activity”, assesses the condition of the pipes, takes measurements, and often takes photos of communications. All this is necessary in order to be able to develop a meter connection diagram and quickly assemble it. Then you should call and clarify the date and time of installation of the water meter. In this conversation, you need to find out who is negotiating the shutdown of the risers with the operational campaign. Normal firms take it upon themselves.
Installation of water meters by campaign representatives
At the appointed time, a campaign representative (sometimes two) arrives and does the work. In theory, they should agree with you what and how to put, but this does not always happen. At the end of the work (usually takes about 2 hours), they give you a certificate of completion and a special paper on which the factory numbers of the metering devices are written. After that, you must call a representative of the govodokanal or DEZ to seal the meter (different organizations deal with this in different regions). The sealing of counters is a free service, you will only need to agree on the time.
In the act that you were given during installation, the initial readings of the meter must be entered (they are different from zero, since the device is verified at the factory). With this act, a photocopy of the organization's license and your water meter's passport, you go to the DEZ, sign a standard contract.
How to transfer data
You will need to submit monthly actual consumption data. In different regions, the procedure is implemented in different ways, but basically there are several ways:
- leaflets torn off and filled out from the subscriber book are lowered into special boxes;
- leave data in the personal account on the website of the water supply organization;
- send e-mails with testimonies to a special address of the organization.
There may be other ways - each water utility or DEZ develops them on its own. If there are several ways, you choose the one that is easier for you.
Water meter indicators can be transferred to the campaign website, to their email address or tear-off slips can be dropped into a special box
Water meter installation diagram
It doesn’t matter whether you install the meter through a company or do it yourself, you need to know how the correct scheme should look like - it is very desirable to control the process.
Where and how to put: choosing a place for a water meter
They put meters immediately after the riser in a straight section to the first branch to plumbing fixtures. There are water meters, the installation of which is possible only in a horizontal position, there are models with the possibility of vertical installation. Just keep in mind that in a horizontal position, the accuracy of the device is higher than in a vertical one and it is not a fact that it will count less. So it is highly desirable to find a way to put it "lying".
What and why should be in the scheme
The standard scheme for installing a water meter looks like this:
Now more about what each element is needed for.
A ball shut-off valve is needed to turn off the water if necessary - fix the mixer, clean the filter, change the meter, etc. Therefore, its presence is mandatory. It must be placed so that it is convenient to turn the valve.
The coarse filter captures the largest particles that are in the water supply. It must be placed so that the outlet is directed downwards. Otherwise, it will clog up quickly.
All these elements most often have an internal thread. So that they can be connected to each other, connecting elements are used, which are often called "drives". They have external threads on both sides and a small section of a flat pipe (in some cases, only a few millimeters at all). With their help, everything is connected to each other.
Optional Schema Elements
Often a check valve is placed after the counter. It is required so that in the absence of analysis, the water does not go in the opposite direction. It also eliminates the increase in reading in the presence of unstable pressure.
He also cuts off two more unpleasant situations: and does not allow cold water to flow from one pipeline to another. This happens if someone has a hygienic shower installed on the riser (on the toilet or bidet), a shower cabin with cheap faucets. They do not have non-return valves and such overflow is possible.
Scheme with check valve
If the pressure of cold water is higher than that of hot water, then cold water reduces the temperature of the domestic hot water, and in the reverse situation, hot water can flow from the cold water tap. Therefore, the installation of a check valve for both cold and hot water is highly desirable, but not required.
Sometimes, after the check valve, it is recommended to install another shut-off valve. It is needed so that when removing the meter or when cleaning the same filter, water from the pipes in the apartment does not drain to the floor. In principle, you can substitute a container, but this is not always possible. There are about 6 liters of water in the pipes of an ordinary apartment, collecting from the floor is not the most pleasant experience. But this strapping element is placed or not at the request of the owner.
There is another device that can be installed - a pressure reducer. It stabilizes the pressure in the system, extending the "life" of all household appliances and faucets / faucets. Placed after the coarse filter. Not the cheapest thing, but very useful.
Some subtleties and nuances
When buying a meter, you need to make sure that the number in the passport matches the number stamped on the water meter. The device must also bear a sign that it has been certified. The passport must have a stamp with the date of factory verification. The "fresher" the date, the better - the more likely it is that you will not be forced to verify it before installation. Another necessary detail is a store record of the sale with a seal. In the event of a meter malfunction, you will be issued an act with which you can demand its replacement.
It is also very desirable that the factory verification date be “fresher” - you will not have to carry the device for verification longer.
Mounting Features
When installing water meters, all threaded connections must be sealed - the pressure in the lines is serious. For this, linen winding or fum tape is used. If you use winding, winding it on the thread, it is advisable to lubricate it with packing paste - it will be easier to work. Fum tape does not need lubrication, it is elastic itself.
One important point: when tightening the connections, do not use excessive force - microcracks may appear, which will then lead to leakage of the connection.
If you have steel pipes coming from the outlet of the riser, you will need welding or a grinder to cut off a piece that is now unnecessary. You will also need to cut the thread at the end of the pipe (if not) - this is the only way to connect the stopcock. On the reverse side, the situation is the same - either a transition fitting or threading is required.
Flow direction
When assembling all parts, please note that there is an arrow on the body of each. It may not be except on a ball valve, since it does not matter to him in which direction to pass water. Although, if installed incorrectly, you will have to turn the knob in the other direction, but this is not fatal. For other devices - a meter, a filter, a check valve and a reducer - the direction of flow is critical. Therefore, when assembling, set them so that the flow of water goes in the direction of the arrow. This is really important.
If there is no arrow on the body of the listed parts, most likely you have the cheapest and possibly low-quality part. If possible, it is better to replace it with a normal one, if not, find out the direction of the flow yourself, having examined the structure, you can understand where the flow should go.
As you can see, installing water meters with your own hands is real, but there are a fairly large number of features. And one more thing: when you agree on turning off the risers, ask not for two hours, but rather for four. And pre-assemble everything without winding, measure the length, figure out where and how to place everything, draw where you cut, weld, put retaining clips (if the pipeline is from), etc. In general, spend the maximum preparation. In this case, self-installation of water meters will take place with a minimum of hassle.
Related videos
Control over the accounting of resource consumption by the state has tightened. Payment for water consumption with an extra charge of 10 or 20% of the cost of the calculated norm leads to the conclusion that water meters must be installed without fail. It is better to pay for exactly spent resource, especially since the prices for utilities are regularly rising.
The homeowner, in order to avoid future troubles, needs to know certain rules, procedures and water meters in the apartment.
Rules for installing water meters in an apartment
The regulations governing the use and installation of metering devices are binding on all participants - users, resource providers and service companies.
Requirements for metering devices. Devices manufactured in accordance with GOST R 50601 and 50193, entered in the register of measuring instruments, are allowed for installation. The diameters of the nozzles of the device must correspond to those common in the territory of the Russian Federation. The design of the device should exclude the technical or physical possibility of changing the readings.
Technical requirements for the operation and installation of water meters in the apartment. The rules prescribe:
- where to install water meters - the location of the devices should be accessible to both the resource provider and the user himself, and the temperature in the room should not fall below 5 ° C;
- sealing the device, the procedure is free for the consumer;
- registration of the installed device;
- regular transmission of testimony to regulatory authorities;
- verification, repair or replacement of the meter by the homeowner;
- for organizations that carry out CVS, the obligation to install, replace and verify water meters at the request of the consumer and at his expense, but with a possible installment payment;
- service companies to carry out work on the installation of metering devices to have an appropriate license.
The homeowner should be aware that neither the water supplier nor the condominium authority can impose any meter model or service delivery service. If housing is recognized as dilapidated, the project for installing a water meter must be agreed with the responsible organizations.
Water meter installation procedure
Information on how to install water meters in an apartment can be found in Moscow faster than in small towns. From the huge number of metropolitan firms offering all types of work and full service, you can get confused. But, in any city, the installation of water meters is divided into two stages:
- installation work;
- registration of devices.
Water meters in an apartment or private house
Work begins with the preparation of a project for the installation of water meters in the apartment. It is necessary to determine how many supply pipes (risers) are available in the dwelling. The number of devices to be installed also depends on their number. Further, the optimal place for mounting the devices is selected in accordance with the current rules.
The device is installed at the branch of the apartment water supply from the riser, at a distance of 20 cm from it. In private households, no further than 0.2 meters from the central heating main. Installation sequence:
- check the reliability of connections and the integrity of plumbing devices for possible leaks;
- turn off the water supply in the serviced area;
- installation - filtering the water flow entering the meter from debris and rust will extend the time of reliable operation of the device;
- connection of the metering device - it is recommended to install it with rubber gaskets and so that the flow direction through the device goes according to the marks on the case;
- for hot water meters operating at temperatures up to 90 ° C, it is necessary to take sealants and sealants that can withstand such a regime;
- installation is an optional design element, but it will prevent unmotivated checks of devices by regulatory authorities, as it eliminates unauthorized intervention in the operation of the device.
Specialists perform such work in 1-2 hours, if there are no difficult moments in the apartment water supply system. For individual housing, the installation of a water meter can be complicated by the arrangement of a special well for placing appliances.
Commissioning
Registration and commissioning can be carried out by the service departments that installed the meters. But, in most cases, the consumer independently notifies his HOA about this and applies for sealing the devices. The responsible organization must complete the application within three days. Commissioning is carried out from the beginning of the next month and from that time you can pay according to the meter readings.
Guided by the rules and procedure for installing water meters in an apartment, you can avoid many troubles, not succumb to provocative offers and not run into unscrupulous performers. Know how to protect yourself.
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