How to properly glaze a loggia? Recommendations from experts. Glazing or glazing? How to spell glazed or glazed

Wish modern man To expand housing space at any cost gives rise to more and more new technologies and types of work in the world of the construction industry. So, today you can win a few centimeters of personal space by increasing your loggia. This can be done by glazing the auxiliary area (loggia), by moving its window sill slightly beyond the parapet line. This way you will get a fairly comfortable, wide and functional window sill on the loggia, which can easily play the role of a desktop. And high-quality glazing of the resulting space, in turn, will give your apartment more sunlight and visually expand the room.

If you have a desire to carry out this type of work, then below we will present you step by step instructions, thanks to which you can cope with the matter in reality high level. However, without the help of a partner in this form repair work you can't get by.

Important: before you start glazing the loggia with removal, consult with the relevant authorities whether such actions will be legal for your particular home. Since the emergency condition of the building or its special design can lead to disastrous results after independent redevelopment of the loggia. Only after receiving the appropriate permission from the competent authorities can you begin work.

Tools required for glazing

To fully carry out repair and construction work on glazing a loggia with removal, you will need the following list of tools and building materials:

• Metal corners that will serve as the main load-bearing brackets.
• Metal profiles for assembling the necessary robust construction(frame).
• Roulette;
• Fastening anchors for reliable installation of metal slats and brackets.
• Bulgarian.
• Welding machine.
• Cordless drill-driver;
• Building level.
• Anti-corrosion solution for metal processing.
• Paint to give a metal frame an aesthetic appearance.
• Insulation.
• Plastic for interior and exterior finishing loggias.
• Profiled sheet for mounting the visor.
• Polyurethane foam.
• And the double-glazed windows themselves with low tide and window sill are included.

Important: before starting work, separate the space under the loggia with barrier tape. This must be done in order to avoid possible injury to a bystander.

Glazing of the loggia with removal. Stages of work

• First of all, it is necessary to make all the necessary measurements. You should clearly determine the distance of the window sill (it should not exceed 50 cm) beyond the line of the loggia parapet.
• According to what you want, you need to select metal corners appropriate size and firmly attach them to the parapet of the loggia at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other at a right angle to it. Produce fasteners load-bearing frame necessary using construction anchors and a screwdriver.

Important: it is the correctly and firmly fixed corners that will bear the maximum load after the site is glazed.

Important: the resulting metal frame must be treated with an anti-corrosion compound, and after it dries, painted in any desired color. This way you can protect the metal from rapid wear and aging due to aggressive influences environment.

Insulation of a glazed loggia

If you want to use the future loggia as a work or other functional space, then it is best to insulate it. This can be done both outside and inside. Foam plastic, glass wool or other available material can serve as insulation. As is the case with insulation plasterboard walls indoors, thermal insulation material is laid between the parapet wall itself and its cladding. The insulation itself can be secured using self-tapping screws. Then we sheathe the perimeter of the loggia with any desired material.

Glazing of the loggia

Double-glazed windows can now be installed on the resulting frame. Ideally there will be aluminum structures, since they are relatively light in weight, easy to install and have improved performance properties.

We install the windows into the resulting window opening and fasten them securely using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws. Carefully fill all possible holes and cracks with polyurethane foam.

The windows sit for a couple of days, after which you can begin finishing the loggia itself.

Glazed loggia

Some people live for years with a balcony open type and don’t understand why it needs to be glazed? What does this give? And is it worth spending on it? cash? Let's consider all the points in detail.

If we are talking about an apartment, then the balcony is usually located in one room, or maybe in two rooms. Therefore, if you glaze the balcony, the room or two rooms will become much warmer.

Less dust and debris.

Some people may throw something from the balcony, such as cigarette butts, if it ends up on the balcony, there may be something on the floor black spot. People can also litter, throw candy wrappers, and feed bread to birds. To prevent debris from getting onto your balcony, it is better to glaze it. The likelihood of fire is reduced.

Protection from thieves.

If the balcony is glazed, then it is more difficult for robbers to enter the apartment. If the balcony is open, then getting into the apartment becomes much easier.

Weather conditions are not scary.

Snow or rain are not a problem when the balcony is glazed. If the balcony is open, there will be snow on the floor that will have to be removed.

Glazed balcony is protected from precipitation

Drying clothes.

Many people use the balcony to dry clothes. If the balcony is open, the laundry will take much longer to dry. And if the weather conditions are bad, your underwear and clothes may get wet.

Small room.

If you approach the glazing and insulation of the balcony responsibly, then the balcony can be used as a full-fledged room. This option is suitable for small apartments and large families.

Small room on a glassed balcony

Increasing room or kitchen space.

Due to the balcony, you can increase the kitchen space or space in the room. Many married couples make this decision and remove the interior wall, naturally having previously obtained a special permit for such work.

Increasing kitchen space with a balcony

Additional refrigerator.

Of course, progress has stepped forward and now refrigerators are on sale for any budget, any volume and height, but if you have a balcony, then its additional meters can be used to store some food products, such as potatoes, onions, and canned foods.

Food storage system on the balcony

Additional meters of the balcony will help relieve space in the refrigerator. This is especially beneficial before the holidays, when the refrigerator is quite loaded.

Noise insulation.

If the room does not have a balcony, then the wall is in contact with the street, which means that many noises: a child crying, a dog barking will be very audible. It affects sleep, sleep quality and good rest. If there is a balcony and it is glazed, then sounds from the street will not be so audible.

Winter Garden.

Many flower lovers turn the balcony into a whole greenhouse and it is not surprising, because there is enough space and light on the balcony.
In winter, many flowers suffer from dryness in the apartment, because the heating season is in full swing. The best solution would be to put flowers on the balcony.

Winter garden on a glazed balcony

What is the best way to glaze a balcony or loggia?

1. Wooden glazing.
2. Aluminum glazing.
3. Plastic glazing.
4. Folding frameless glazing system.

Before glazing the balcony, you need to decide on the glazing system: wooden, aluminum, plastic or folding frameless window glazing system. Each system has its own pros and cons; let’s look at each of them in detail.

Wooden glazing.

Previously, the wooden balcony glazing system was more popular among residents.

Pros: low cost compared to other types of glazing, dirt is not visible on the frames, environmentally friendly material.

Cons: over time, the wood loses its color and will need to be repainted approximately 2 times a year. If this is not done, microcracks will appear in the future, which will lead to larger cracks. The window will lose its seal. Wooden glazing has poor resistance to moisture and temperature changes. Susceptible to aging and drying out over time.

Wooden balcony glazing

Aluminum glazing.

The second most popular option when choosing balcony glazing is aluminum glazing.

Pros: savings on balcony space, as the design resembles a wardrobe. The glass in the frames runs on rails. You can install a cornice and hang curtains.

Cons: low thermal insulation; in severe frosts, the sashes may freeze and they will not open. Windows can only be opened in one position.

Aluminum glazing of balconies

Plastic glazing.

The system has become most popular among residents plastic glazing balcony

Pros: high thermal insulation, good tightness, durability, the window can be opened in 2 positions (when installing this design).

Cons: high installation cost, you cannot install a cornice and hang curtains. When opened, windows take up additional space.

Plastic glazing of balconies

During installation, it is very difficult to open and close the windows because the system has just been installed and requires force. Over time, the handles may become a little loose and therefore not close tightly, which leads to the entry of air from outside. Therefore, the handles need to be checked periodically and the handles must be tightened.

Folding frameless glazing system.

This type is new in the world of glazing. The system consists of an upper and lower profile; the windows are not in frames. The tempered glass plates located in the frame move. When folding, one plate moves towards the other and they fold.

Frameless glazing of the balcony

Most often, this system is used for verandas, country houses, cafes, restaurants, hotels, terraces, gazebos and dining rooms.

Pros: make the space aesthetically perfect; natural precipitation does not penetrate. Impact-resistant (vandal-proof) glass. Even if the glass breaks, it turns into small crumbs. Frameless lighting provides more light. Suitable for buildings that do not have a straight parapet. Convenient to wash the entire balcony.

Cons: the glass is huge and requires strength to move and move it. Low thermal insulation. The need for curtains (or blinds), because there is complete transparency and everything is visible. You cannot install a mosquito net.
Due to the fact that this system is opened by hand, small fingerprints remain, so you will have to wash the glass more often. There is no complete tightness, it is only a protective structure. Poor sound insulation.

How to save money on balcony glazing?

Firms.

To understand what the price will be for glazing your balcony or loggia, you need to find a company closest to your home and call a consultant to your home. The surveyor’s visit is usually free, but this information always needs to be clarified.

On the appointed day, a consultant will arrive, draw a sketch, calculate all the work and announce the cost of glazing the balcony.

Call specialists to assess glazing work

Then call a specialist from other companies and compare prices. Different companies charge for the same work different prices. It depends on the fame of the company, its location, and experience in the market.

Usually the same price range will be in the same area, but it may vary slightly.

Discount coupons.

Currently, there is a wide selection of sites where there are discount coupons, including for balcony glazing. Why do companies do this? Is it beneficial for them? Let's figure it out.

The company has just opened, a company with the same services as other companies. How to attract clients and promote yourself? How to get people to talk about themselves? Discount coupons help companies with this. Of course, the company first develops a client base, who will tell their friends and acquaintances about the company’s services, write reviews on the Internet, and only after a while it will be possible to charge other prices for their services.

To save money you can use discount coupons

We select a site to provide a discount and register. In the search line we look for “glazing of balconies” and look at the offers of companies for today’s date in your city.

It doesn’t matter where exactly the company is located (within the city), because the consultant comes to your home at a time convenient for you. He takes measurements, details and deadlines are discussed. The price for balcony glazing and the discount that applies to the coupon are announced, and only then the final price for the balcony glazing is announced.

Frame and window sill color.

Currently, companies offer several color options for the frame and window sill. White is the most classic and at the same time the most inexpensive option. Its disadvantage is that white color is absolutely impractical. Over time, dirt will be visible on the white window sill and frames. If there are flowers in pots on the windowsill, then it is possible that a trace of them will remain.
If you choose brown or dark color, it will be more expensive, but more practical.

The color of the frame affects the cost of balcony glazing

Order glazing out of season.

Glazing of balconies and loggias is often ordered during the warm season. Because all old design removed, if there was one, and a new one installed. In winter, no one orders glazing for windows, because it will be cold in the apartment. Thus, companies offer discounts during the off-season to attract customers to the service.

Balcony glazing winter period will cost less

Joint glazing of the balcony.

Joint purchasing is gaining momentum now, so why not place a joint order with one company for several families or team up with neighbors? This is beneficial for the company, because there will be 2 orders at once, the company will make a profit, which means you can ask for a discount.

Keep track of promotions and discounts.

The decision to glaze the balcony is not made immediately. Therefore, you should not rush to make a decision. You can browse companies and see what conditions each of them offers. Some have discounts up to a certain date; discounts are possible on holidays, for example before the New Year, when people mainly think about gifts.

Interest-free installments.

If you are pressed for a solution to glazing your balcony, you can find information about companies that provide interest-free installments. This way, you won’t need to take out a loan or go into debt and pay the entire amount at once.

You can take advantage of interest-free installments for glazing

What information should I consider when ordering?

Number of doors to open.

There is no need to skimp on the number of doors to open. The more there are, the easier it will be to clean the entire balcony, and the more fresh air will flow in.

Don't skimp on the number of sashes

Window length and width.

Long and wide windows It is difficult to open for people with low weight; it also puts a load on the lower profile.

Sunny side or not.

If the balcony faces the sunny side, then the best solution would be to make as few windows as possible, with large frames. Because in summer time Sunlight comes through the windows and it is very hot on the balcony. The second option is to install reflective glass or tint the window.

Install reflective glass on the sunny side

Time and timing of order execution.

This point must be stated in the contract; if the company violates it, then a penalty can be demanded from it.

Carefully study the contract for balcony glazing

Leaving the balcony open or glazing the balcony is your choice. Most people prefer the second option; the balcony becomes warmer, more practical and can be used.

the main thing is not glazing... but I only heard glazing. I only came across glazing in “professional” sources. Maybe this is slang? Wow, what subtleties... but if I use two options in one text - in relation to balconies and loggias - very smart readers will cut off my phones... but still, thank you, I did not try to draw a substantive analogy. You need to pay attention to the semantics of prefixes. agree that “to block” is on one side, and “to protect” is from several.

p.s. and also, it seems to me, there is no need to contrast such things as a fence and an obstacle. Isn't a fence an obstacle? one is a variation of the other. a fence may well serve as a barrier, but a fence can be made by installing rows of barbed wire, which is not a fence.

and if it’s just “glazing”? then there will be no discrepancies and no room for understanding - the process concerns balconies or loggias :) Glazing. Super!

pishu-pravilno.livejournal.com

how to make glazing correctly, photo

The loggia can be a full continuation of the apartment or the room connected to it, provided that room temperature is maintained there and it is closed.

Glazed loggia

What materials can you order windows from?

Metal-plastic windows

Plastic window

• For the manufacture of metal-plastic windows, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) multi-chamber profiles made by extrusion are used.
• The cost of PVC profiles directly depends on the performance of PVC materials at the chemical and physical level, as well as on the quality of the raw materials. The composition of the finished product PVC profile includes more than 10 components.
• For the entire cost window design The quality of window fittings and double-glazed windows also affects.
• The cost of a double-glazed window depends on the number of chambers (1 chamber - 2 glasses, 2 chambers - 3 glasses), the thickness of the glass and the gas with which the hermetically sealed structure is filled.
• The cost of fittings directly depends on its rigidity, and therefore on the quality and thickness of the metal.

Single-chamber PVC window in section

Glazing of loggias with PVC profile windows is the most common and this is natural, since such windows, especially with double glazing, have excellent sound insulation and, despite the large glazing area, retain heat well in the room.

When caring for such windows, almost any household detergents, as well as warm water, can be used.

Sometimes you can hear complaints about wear and tear on seals, but most often this is due to improper care (or complete lack thereof) of them. It is necessary to wipe the seals with a damp cloth and lubricate them with glycerin once a year.

Glazing a loggia, especially when heating appliances are installed there, can cause excessive fogging of the windows. Remember that the quality of the windows has virtually no effect on this phenomenon, on the contrary, since the tightness of the new windows does not allow air convection to occur when there is a noticeable difference in temperature from the side of the loggia and from the street.

To prevent windows from fogging up, the room should be ventilated periodically by opening the window for 5-10 minutes. Also, wide window sills contribute to fogging of windows if they block the radiator located under the window, since warm air prevents condensation from collecting.

Aluminum windows

The loggia is glazed with aluminum windows

Modifications of aluminum windows

Combination of aluminum and wood

• For loggias where the installation of heating devices is not planned and they will not be combined with the room, so-called “cold” aluminum windows are applicable. For such windows, profiles without thermal inserts are usually used, and single-chamber double-glazed windows are installed on such structures.
• “Warm” aluminum windows on the loggia are equipped with a thermal insert or thermal bridge, which is located inside the profile, between the inner and outer shells. The thickness of the profile is at least 12 cm. Due to its width, double-glazed windows with a width of up to 32 mm can be installed on windows made of a warm profile.
• An aluminum profile can also be combined with wood, thanks to which the rigidity of a metal structure can be combined with the ability of wood to “breathe”, which does not allow condensation to accumulate in such quantities. Wood is also a good thermal insulator and is an environmentally friendly material.
• Aluminum windows are durable and strong, and also have low specific gravity. Aluminum profile windows are not subject to corrosion.
• Aluminum profiles make it possible to glaze balconies and loggias with large stained-glass windows, and windows made from such a profile can have different opening systems, such as hinged and sliding systems, which windows made of plastic cannot afford.
• Aluminum windows are highly resistant to fire.

First of all, a glazed loggia provides protection from dust and wind coming from the street, and the effect of sound insulation and heat conservation will depend on the characteristics of the window.

So if you just want to get rid of wind and dust, and you are not interested in insulating a loggia or balcony, then an aluminum window without a double-glazed window, that is, with single glass, is perfect for you.

It would be wrong to remain silent about the possibility aluminum window save space because sliding method opening the doors will not interfere with either you or the furniture located on the loggia, which is very important for rooms with limited space.

What will affect the cost of the window?

The cost of a window will, first of all, be affected by its size, then the number of lintels in the window frame, that is, what more quantity double-glazed windows, the more expensive the window will be. It also matters how many fixed windows there will be in the window and how many sashes and the mode of their opening.

The price of a window also includes the number of double-glazed windows, since more or less glass is consumed. The gas with which the double-glazed windows are filled also affects the cost. In addition, you can order blinds and Mosquito nets, for which you will have to pay extra, and the cost will increase depending on the width of the window sill and the presence of ebb tides.

Advice. If you have never encountered the installation of windows, and do not know which window to choose, aluminum or plastic, and how to glaze the loggia correctly, then it is better to get advice from a specialist in this matter or even resort to their services when glazing.

Advice. If you are able to install a window on the loggia yourself, then try to negotiate with the manufacturer - if all the requirements for window installation are met, the manufacturer usually gives a guarantee for the operation of the profiles and glass, and therefore the entire window.

Conclusion

Which windows to choose and how best to install them, of course, you will have to decide for yourself, but you should not forget that the loggia is part of your apartment and the quality of its glazing will directly affect your living conditions. You might want to have warm loggia, in this case the window will play a primary role, since it occupies a significant part of the street wall.

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How to choose the right balcony glazing?

The balcony in the apartment is a very useful part of it, which can be used as an additional room. But to do this, you first need to glaze it. And here some people have difficulties, because they have no idea how to choose the right balcony glazing. Indeed, today there are several options for such finishing and each has its own pros and cons.

How to choose the right balcony glazing?

In order not to make a mistake and do optimal choice, it is necessary to proceed, first of all, from the purposes of the glazing and the parameters of the balcony and the apartment itself. For example, if you are simply bothered by precipitation flooding your balcony and you want to protect yourself from it, then this is one option. If you need additional space, and even with a panoramic view, then another one. But this will be impossible to do on a small balcony in a standard “Khrushchev”; something simpler and more practical would be appropriate here. Therefore, it would be useful to take additional measurements in order to finally determine the possibility of using one or another type of glazing.

Methods of glazing balconies

Those who do not know how to choose glazing for balconies should, first of all, decide on the method - “cold” or “warm”. The first is suitable for owners of apartments with small balconies that cannot be used except as a utility room or storage room. Cold glazing protects well from noise, atmospheric moisture, and dust. Moreover, it is suitable for balconies of any configuration - frames with glass are simply installed on open areas, carefully adjusted, and all cracks are sealed. Installation of such structures is quite simple, quick and they are inexpensive. The second way from large balcony or a loggia, you can make a full-fledged warm room or even a real greenhouse. In this case, not only the frames are installed, but also the installation of heated floors and, if necessary, a local heating system. Instead of ordinary glass, they install double-glazed windows, use additional insulating insulation, etc. The cost of warm glazing is correspondingly much higher.

Balcony glazing options

You can choose the best glazing for balconies based only on your personal preferences. There are quite a few options here, but each has both advantages and disadvantages. For example, using wooden frames is environmentally friendly and fashionable, but they are short-lived and can be damaged by excessive humidity or severe frosts. Aluminum frames are only suitable for cold glazing, but not for warm glazing. The most common today is plastic glazing, and for large loggias It is appropriate to use frameless glazing, which allows you to create the effect of a panoramic view.

kak-bog.ru

“GLAZING OF BALCONIES”, “GLAZING OF BALCONIES”, “GLAZING OF BALCONIES”?

When visiting the Internet, getting acquainted with various types of business, sometimes you find interesting articles. Not long ago, feeling the need to put things in order on the loggias of a country house and protect it and the room that faces it from precipitation (rain and wind), I asked a Yandex query for “balcony glazing” and discovered several additional technologies, namely - “glazing of balconies” and “glazing of balconies”. Yes, you were not mistaken, dear reader, “glazing of balconies”, as if they want to turn them completely into glass using some unknown technologies. But “glazing of balconies” is almost “glazing of the eyes”, when they become cloudy, almost lifeless, then such sentences: “glazing of balconies” can either immediately or over time become as “lifeless” as the eyes that were subjected to “ glazing." A customer who is not familiar with new technologies may prefer a site where the spelling of this phrase is correct, so as not to spend his hard earned money on unforeseen work and services. There are not many such sites, but the incorrect use of the expression does occur, although, probably, it also has its admirers.

Now about the next service to consumers, or “glazing”. It would seem that even when typing text in Word, where there is an automatic spelling check, the word “glazing” is not underlined with a red line, which reminds of doubt about the correct spelling. Yes, the word “glazing” has a right to exist, but in combination with completely different words that define objects, namely, for example, paintings.

“Glassing” is somewhat close to the concept of “closing, wrapping,” which suggests that it should express a once and for all completed action with an object on the surface of which glass is applied. So “glazing a picture”, “glazing a surface”, “glazing a table” are examples of correct phrases. Thus, “glazing of balconies”, although closer in essence to the actions being performed, also cannot be the correct spelling.

The loggia is not an object, it is rather an object or part of an object in relation to which actions known to us will be carried out, namely, metal-plastic frames are installed on the balcony, which will be glazed, and, accordingly, their glazing will be carried out. Thus, the entire complex of works that protect the building, as well as part of it in the form of a loggia or balcony, from precipitation, dust, noise or wind will be called nothing else, namely “glazing of balconies.” Dear consumers and producers of construction services, maintain cleanliness and reveal the beauty of the Russian language, avoiding various deviations from the correct use of phrases; When describing your services and offering them, it is better to say: “glazing of balconies.”

Remember what you name the ship - that’s how it will sail for you.

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How to properly glaze a balcony or loggia

You have come to the conclusion that it is necessary to glaze the balcony, but before you start glazing, decide how you are going to use the balcony, because it depends on whether it is cold or warm way it should be glazed.

By glazing a balcony or loggia, you will not only protect them from adverse influences and precipitation, but also increase the temperature in the new glazed room. The method of glazing will depend on how warmer you want the new room to be. Consider all your options before deciding which method is most convenient for you.

Ordinary glasses You can glaze your balcony in wooden or metal frames if you do not intend to significantly increase the temperature in the new glazed room. If an increase in temperature is part of your plans, double-glazed glazing is ideal; in addition, it will help reduce the level of noise coming from outside. Frames and frames of balconies are made of wood, aluminum or plastic.

The least expensive are considered wooden frames And wooden frame, but do not forget that they require careful treatment of seams and joints during installation, and then during operation you will need to constantly treat them with moisture-resistant products.

An aluminum profile is more durable compared to a wooden frame, although it can be used mainly in the warm season. Nevertheless, glazing loggias with aluminum profiles is deservedly popular. To save space, you can consider using sliding openings for aluminum doors.

Plastic and double-glazed windows are rightfully considered the most comfortable. To reduce or increase heat loss in a new room, it is enough to vary the number of chambers in double-glazed windows. After such glazing, the new room may well be considered an additional room.

To make the loggia as bright as possible, it is possible to use so-called frameless glazing, which involves the use of durable tempered glass. This may come in handy if you are growing plants that require a lot of light.

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photos, glazing options, materials and technology

A balcony or loggia in an apartment is not just useless space. With the right approach, you can use this area quite effectively, which is especially important when it comes to urban high-rise buildings. Today, already at the planning stage of private and high-rise buildings, glazing of balconies and loggias is provided. There is a general trend in the design. The glazed loggia can be used as a separate room.

Is it possible to glaze a balcony with your own hands?

So what do you need to know about it? Glazing of a loggia or balcony involves the installation of an enclosing structure consisting of glass or window frames. Its main function is to protect the room from bad weather and cold. The glazing procedure itself is quite simple. Professionals usually spend several hours on it. And they do it very well. For a non-specialist, this process can take several days. As for the costs of glazing, then installation work constitute only 10-15% of the total cost. If we are talking about glazing a balcony or loggia on a fairly high floor, then it is impossible to do without the involvement of industrial climbers.

In this review we will try to describe how to properly glaze a loggia. Let's consider the main parameters of glazing, and also analyze detailed description all works. This information should be considered solely as material for general understanding and not as a guide to action.

Glazing options

Let's take a closer look at this issue.

The type of glazing of a loggia or balcony will depend on several factors:

• balcony designs;
• type of glazing - warm or cold;
• presence or absence of a frame;
• varieties: classic or French;
• type of material used: wood, aluminum or PVC profile, fiberglass composite.

Let's take a closer look at the main design options:

1. Glazing without extension: standard option, which is performed on a supporting frame. In this case, it is in the same plane as the parapet of the balcony or loggia. The advantage of this approach is that the parapet takes on most of the load.
2. Glazing with extension or extension: a fairly popular option. It allows you to increase the internal area of ​​the room. This approach is often chosen when they want to place a greenhouse on the balcony. When designing an external structure, it is extremely important to correctly determine the load on the frame. It is important to redistribute it to the load-bearing slab and parapet. External glazing also requires the construction of a window sill and a canopy. This option necessarily requires protection from the adverse effects of external factors. The extended balcony must be sheathed from the inside.

Warm and cold glazing

Which option should I choose? What do you need to know if you want to glaze a loggia in a panel house? There are two main types of glazing: cold and warm. Many of us have been familiar with the first option since Soviet times. Then there were simply no other ways. Cold glazing consisted of installing wooden frames with one or two panes of glass between them. This system can be used if you do not intend to use the balcony as a living space. Cold glazing is also chosen in case limited budget and unsatisfactory condition of supporting structures.

What is the best way to glaze a loggia? Reviews from city apartment owners in most cases recommend the use of warm glazing. This will significantly expand the area of ​​use of the balcony and loggia. A good level of thermal insulation can be achieved through multi-chamber profiles. After glazing, the room will be protected from external factors such as noise and cold, and this already allows the loggia to be used as a separate room. Besides? it can be equipped with additional sleeping area, gym or greenhouse. Keep in mind that warm glazing alone will not make your balcony warm. You will additionally need to insulate the floor, ceiling and walls, and also consider installing heating systems.

Before installing warm glazing of the loggia, it is necessary to make good heat and moisture insulation of the walls and parapet. It is also recommended to calculate the dew point. It should not move towards the room. Otherwise, condensation will form on the glass. Consider in advance a system for opening the doors to ensure high-quality ventilation.

Frame and frameless glazing

What makes them special? What other types of glazed loggias can there be? Photos of finished designs will help you make your choice. Today there are such types of glazing as framed and frameless. The first option allows you to securely fasten the double-glazed window to a rigid frame. The disadvantage of this option is the lack of lighting. Also, many are confused by the presence of a huge number of jumpers.

In frameless glazing, the role of the frame is played by heavy-duty tempered or laminated glass. The edges of this design are carefully processed, so the likelihood of injury will be minimal. Frameless glazing allows you to significantly increase the illumination of the room and create the effect of no boundaries. Since this type of glazing does not have frames on which the sashes are usually attached, Special attention It is worth paying attention to the opening mechanisms. Typically, folding and sliding systems. The first option works on the principle of a book or accordion. Sliding systems are complex designs, consisting of rail guides. They allow you to move the double-glazed windows in different directions. Panoramic glazing is usually realized using frameless glazing. This option allows you to significantly improve visibility and increase the amount of sunlight in the room.

The most popular materials for glazing loggias

Today there are many of them. So, what is the best way to glaze a 6 m2 loggia? The most common option is PVC. This state of affairs is due to many positive characteristics of the material. While ensuring the reliability of the base, PVC profiles have no restrictions on installation. There are a huge number of options on sale with varying degrees of thermal insulation. You can also choose the number of glasses in a double-glazed unit and the availability additional insulation. Plastic is resistant to almost all negative environmental factors. Thus, if used correctly, plastic windows will serve you for many years. As for the disadvantages of PVC glazing, they include heavy weight and low environmental friendliness.

Aluminum structures

Why are they often used? Many experts today recommend glazing the loggia with an aluminum profile. However, it is worth remembering that this option is only suitable for those who require cold system glazing. If you are going to use aluminum profile For warm system glazing. Be sure to make sure it has a thermal bridge.

The main advantages of aluminum profiles are:

• light weight;
• wide selection of colors and textures;
• environmental friendliness;
• strength.

The main disadvantage of this type of structure is its high cost: it is 1.5-2 times higher than that of a PVC profile.

Use of wooden profiles

One of the most inexpensive methods. For many years, balcony glazing using wooden frames remained the only possible option. There are still people who recognize only this material. The market responds to demand accordingly.

Modern wooden frames are very different from their predecessors. They surpass them both in quality and in terms of sound and heat insulation. Thanks to the use of new technologies, wood undergoes additional processing that increases its service life. The production of laminated veneer lumber makes it possible to neutralize the tendency of wood to twist and crack. Wooden windows cost about 2-3 times more than structures made of metal profile. Please note that wooden glazing is not suitable for sliding systems.

Do I need to coordinate the glazing?

This question interests many. When you decide what type of glazed loggia suits you, you shouldn’t immediately rush to buy materials and prepare tools. Please note that any change in the design of the balcony requires obtaining permission from the relevant regulatory authorities.

Classic glazing can be implemented independently. But in order to equip a French balcony or with a take-out, you will need to obtain permission to carry out the work. Also consider installing an air conditioner on a glassed-in loggia. It may require equipment in a special box.

How to ensure work safety?

Since balcony glazing is a dangerous job, it must be performed by specialists. You should not engage in this type of activity on your own. If you nevertheless decide to glaze the loggia with finishing yourself, then you should think about safety measures in advance. The use of a safety rope is mandatory. This item should have a working length of 2.5-3 meters. A cable that is too short will create certain difficulties in work, and a long one will not protect you from injury. The carabiner that secures the rope must withstand a load of four times the worker's weight. The cable is attached in a separate place. For this purpose in load-bearing wall it is necessary to tighten the metal anchor. When the glazing work on the loggia is completed, the tip can be removed using a grinder.

Preparatory work

Since today the repair of a glazed loggia most often involves the installation of a PVC structure, let’s look at how it is carried out.

The first step is to dismantle the old glazing. You should also evaluate bearing capacity parapet and floor slabs. If necessary, they can be strengthened by creating metal frame. Part of such a system is installed directly into the apartment.

When all preparatory work are completed, you can begin ordering frames and double-glazed windows. Prepare your tools and Consumables. Installation begins from the upper ebb. The canopy is mounted before the frames are installed. It is attached to the top floor slab using dowels. The place where the canopy adjoins the wall is filled with sealant. If you are glazing a balcony on the top floor, you should also think about installing a roof. It can be either an independent element or part of the glazing.

Frame preparation

What does this process involve? How to prepare a window frame for installation? All sashes must be removed, and double-glazed windows must be removed from the blind ones. The frame without them will weigh much less, and it will be easier to secure it. To remove a double-glazed window, you simply need to pry off the fixing element - the glazing bead - using a knife or spatula. To avoid problems during subsequent installation, it is better to sign all components. When glazing a balcony, the central frame is installed first, and then the side frames. All gaps and cracks around the perimeter of the frames must be filled with foam.

Installation of double-glazed windows

Once the frames are in place, you can begin installing double-glazed windows. To do this, you need to return the glazing beads to their place. To ensure tightness and accuracy, it is recommended to install the long fasteners first and then the short ones. When installing window sashes, be sure to check how tightly they fit to the frame.

It is also important to install a low tide on the outside of the balcony block. It must be configured in such a way that it drains water and protects polyurethane foam from negative environmental factors.

Conclusion

Today, many people prefer to install glazed loggias in houses and apartments. Photos of such solutions highlight their advantages. However, self-glazing can only be done if you have sufficient construction skills.

As for the cost, a glazed loggia is not a cheap pleasure. The price will depend on the type of construction, type of glazing, materials used, type of opening, availability of fittings and manufacturer.

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glaze the loggia yourself with an aluminum profile

Home page » Publications » How to measure a balcony for glazing correctly: glaze the loggia yourself with an aluminum profile

Glazing of balconies for convenience of living and insulation is popular view repairs in apartment buildings. Wherein most of homeowners turn to window companies specializing in the installation of windows and balcony glazing, the lowest cost of which is about 50 USD. per square meter. The overwhelming majority of companies, before installing windows or balcony frames, practice a free visit of a specialist to the customer’s home, who measures the balcony for glazing, draws up a design diagram and calculates the costs of materials and work.

Rice. 1 How a professional window measurer measures a balcony for glazing

If you wish, you can save a significant amount if you glaze your balcony yourself. Many window installation companies sell balcony frames standard size at a discount without installation, but before purchasing them you must independently measure the installation dimensions of the future glazing.

The influence of installation technology on the dimensions of balcony glazing

When determining how to correctly measure a balcony, you first need to decide whether a window sill will be installed, which has become a popular attribute in modern balcony frames. The fact is that the window sill is usually placed under the bottom of the balcony frame - in this case it will have to be raised to a height from the parapet equal to or greater than the thickness of the window sill. The height of the frame in this case will be less than that of a structure without a window sill, where it is easier to lower the lower side of the frame onto the parapet.

In addition, when installing a balcony frame, it is necessary to install an upper and lower ebb. The top ebb is usually attached to the ceiling using self-tapping screws on dowels separately from the frame, or it is mounted during the installation of the glazing, screwed to the ceiling along with the frame (in this case, perforated plates are attached to the frame frame before installation).

Rice. 2 The main tool for measuring your balcony yourself

Depending on the qualifications of the installers and the technology with which they perform the work, the lower ebb is installed in different ways. Often, a balcony frame is first installed, and then the ebb is screwed to its lower vertical part. Other experts first attach a horizontal block or board to the top of the parapet, attach the lower ebb to it with self-tapping screws, and then place the balcony frame on top. This method is convenient when installing a window sill if the board or block is of sufficient height for its installation.

From the above it follows that the height of the balcony frame depends on the method of its fastening, the presence of additional accessories and the method of their installation; when installing a window sill, a 50 mm thick block is usually placed. - accordingly, the height of the balcony glazing frame, which will be measured before installation, must be higher than the parapet by this distance.

Rice. 3 Glazing of a loggia using polyurethane foam and PSUL

Attaching the balcony frame to vertical walls and insulation of side slots can also be carried out various methods, affecting the length of the frame during measurements. In the vast majority of cases, the side gaps are covered with polyurethane foam, which, when hardened outside and inside, looks unaesthetic and requires trimming and finishing with decorative materials. Better and more aesthetically pleasing sealing of side gaps can be achieved by using pre-compressed PSUL sealing tape. It is made of polyurethane foam impregnated with modified acrylic and has different sizes and is mounted by gluing its glued side to the insulated surface. When installing the frame, PSUL is glued to the sides of the frame and the frame is inserted into the opening, secured to anchors or mounting plates, after which the tape expands 5 times, reliably and tightly insulating the side slots.

When installing glazing with aluminum or plastic on mounting foam, a distance of about 30 mm is usually left to the walls. for ease of work and obtaining a high-quality seam. When using sealing tape, this distance can be reduced to 10 mm. - this will affect the choice of the length of the balcony glazing frame.

Rice. 4 Preparing the loggia for glazing with dismantling the frame of the old frame

Before taking accurate measurements, you must independently remove the old glazing, which is often covered by the finishing of walls and ceilings with decorative materials.

Although measuring a balcony opening with your own hands to install glazing seems quite simple, the task is complicated by the curvature of the balcony, which can reach 50 mm. in large and long structures. Therefore, measurements must be taken in several places using a building level.

The easiest way to correctly and accurately measure the height is to place a straight board or beam along the entire length of the parapet and level it horizontally using a building level. Then, using a tape measure, measure the distance from the bottom of the beam to the ceiling along the entire length in several places in increments of 1 m. You should take it as a basis smallest size, which will be the height of the glazing frame without a window sill. If you intend to install a window sill, then a similar measurement operation can be carried out by applying a tape measure to the upper side of the leveled beam.

Rice. 5 Balconies not prepared for glazing with heavy frames

To determine the length of the balcony frame, you should also use a building level. For measurements, apply it to one of the sides and align it exactly vertically; on the balcony parapet, make a mark of the standing level at the point closest to the wall. Then they transfer the level to another wall, set it exactly vertically, put a similar mark on the parapet. The distance between the two marks measured with a tape measure will be the length of the new balcony frame. The length of the frame was measured using the above method without taking into account the thickness of the side seams; when installing on foam or sealing tape, the measured distance is reduced by the thickness of the seams.

In some cases, the condition of the balcony parapet should also be taken into account. If the balcony is old or has a too weak structure, then installing heavy, warm multi-chamber frames can cause destruction of the parapet or deformation of the independent glazing. In this case, it is necessary to prepare the parapet of a loggia or balcony for glazing with your own hands, or you can glaze the balcony with a lighter, cold aluminum profile with single sheet glass.

Rice. 6 Glazing of the loggia with an aluminum profile structure

When choosing glazing of a complex shape, its measurements and installation are quite difficult for a non-specialist - in this case it is better to use the services of professionals from window companies.

To install balcony glazing yourself, you must accurately measure all the dimensions of the window frame. Its dimensions depend on additional accessories, installation method and materials used. When choosing the type of balcony glazing (frame material, profile manufacturer and number of chambers in double-glazed windows), you should take into account the condition of the balcony and, in particular, its parapet.

Sooner or later, every apartment owner faces the question of how to properly glaze a balcony. Glazing saves these usually idle square meters from dirt and noise. The glazed version can be equipped with cabinets, which will relieve the space in the apartment. And the glazing of the loggia will turn into a wonderful relaxation room or winter garden.

An analogue glazed with a plastic profile not only protects the room from dirt and dust, but also significantly retains heat; the sound insulating properties of PVC glazing are also much higher than those of an aluminum profile.

Main types

First of all, you need to choose the type of glazing: wooden frames, metal-plastic windows, cold glazing or frameless method.

Today the most popular are precisely plastic double glazed windows: they are quite reliable, do not allow noise to pass through and look aesthetically pleasing.

Advantages of wooden frames: durability; environmental friendliness; resistance to temperature fluctuations; maintainability; strength.

Choosing a glazing method can be difficult. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at each of the options.

Wooden frames are the most economical way, and you can use them to glaze the loggia yourself. However, there are also plenty of disadvantages: the wood ages, dries out, and cracks appear in the frames. Changes in temperature and humidity also do not have the most favorable effect on the structure.

Plastic windows are the easiest way to turn your loggia into a cozy relaxation room. They retain heat well, practically do not allow street noise to pass through and are easy to use. To glaze a loggia in this way, it is better to turn to specialists; fortunately, today there are enough companies on the market offering similar services at reasonable prices.

Cold glazing is not the most popular method, but it deserves some attention. An aluminum profile is used for it. A balcony glazed in this way looks aesthetically pleasing, but it is not The best decision for harsh climates: winter aluminum frames freeze.

Or maybe you want to glaze the loggia without any frames? This glazing is very beautiful and adds space, air and chic to the interior. Its basis is a roller mechanism with which the windows open. The disadvantages of the frameless method are the high cost and the need for constant maintenance of the structure.

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Stages of work

For glazing you will need: a mounting kit, platband, bay window, sash, frame, platband, window sill, ebb, bracket.

To glaze yourself, you will need the following tools:

• welding machine for creating a frame;
• Sander;
• drills with a diameter of no more than 1.3 cm;
• glass cutter;
• plumb line, level, ruler, pencil;
• pliers or pliers;
• hammer;
• putty knife.

Depending on the chosen glazing method, the list of necessary tools and materials may vary.

Perhaps the most important part of the job is preparation. It is necessary to completely dismantle the old glazing, repair cracks and chips in the slab, clean and prime the surface. Don't forget to take measurements and calculate the quantity necessary materials and the size of future windows. Keep in mind that it is easier to wash glass from the outside when its width is small.

Choose only the highest quality and durable materials, because proper glazing of the loggia will make this part of the apartment functional and attractive.

To expand the railing, a window sill board 40 mm thick and 220-250 mm wide is installed; it is installed strictly according to the level, since the entire glazing structure is subsequently mounted on the board.

Now comes the most important part of the glazing - installation. First, a metal or wooden frame is made, which will serve as the basis for the future facade. As a rule, simple glazing is not enough to make a balcony or loggia warm and cozy place. I'll have to study additional insulation: sealing, wall covering with foam plastic.

When the balcony is insulated, you can install window frames or double-glazed windows. Glazing must be produced with the highest possible quality, because your safety and the safety of your loved ones depends on the reliability of the design. So if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to entrust the glazing of the loggia to professionals.

For do-it-yourself glazing, wooden frames are usually used. They are attached to the facade using metal fastening plates or self-tapping screws. The gaps at the joints should be filled with foam.

Once the frame is installed, glass is inserted into it. It is secured with glazing beads, which must be carefully hammered in with a hammer.

Finally, the loggia is decorated, all connections and joints are sealed: we don’t want moisture and drafts to penetrate into our secluded corner, right? Now you can install lighting, arrange furniture, and place an additional heat source. By the way, general heating is prohibited from being installed on the balcony.

It doesn’t matter how exactly your balcony is glazed. The main thing is that you feel good and comfortable on it.

A glazed loggia is an additional functional room where you can arrange one of the areas you think is necessary. By glazing a balcony or loggia, you will get a profitable option for expanding the area, especially in cramped conditions square meters. With proper insulation, this room can even be residential, regardless of the time of year and weather conditions outside the window.

If you are interested in the intricacies of such a process “from” to “to”, check out practical advice given in this article, and arm yourself with a set of tools for carrying out the planned scope of work.

Species diversity and glazing options

Glazing is widespread for balconies and loggias, not only from a functional point of view, but also from an aesthetic point of view. It solves many problems:

• providing decent sound insulation;
• protection from negative environmental influences such as dust, dirt, precipitation, ultraviolet radiation;
• ability to retain heat.

Now you understand why it is so important to glaze the balcony by choosing one of two methods, each of which has its own advantages and some disadvantages. In this case, a detailed description of each method is important, which will help to understand which one is better. We will talk about cold and warm glazing.

Cold glazing

The structure is mounted on sliding aluminum systems. Less commonly, thin plastic profiles or wooden frames with one layer of glass are used for such purposes. This is one of the budget options, characterized by simplicity, but at the same time reliability. This technique even suitable for glazing a loggia on a metal parapet.

In this case, according to experts, reinforcement with brickwork is not required. The windows remain practically invisible, and the operational period is about 100 years from the moment of installation of the structure. In houses with a Soviet layout, cold glazing of the loggia by 3-6 meters is a key solution that allows work to be carried out without any modifications.

Warm glazing

Implies the presence of metal-plastic or wooden windows with sliding mechanisms or tilt-and-turn system. This provides warmth along with being environmentally friendly and attractive. appearance. To make it possible to use the structures comfortably, the parapet is additionally reinforced. In ancient buildings erected in past centuries, this method is prohibited. This is all explained by the rather severe wear and tear of the vaults and the impossibility of placing additional load on the loggias. Sometimes it is permissible to install only light aluminum structures that are not included in the category of materials subject to the restrictions listed above.

Other glazing methods

You can glaze the loggia with windows using one of the types proposed below:

1. Panoramic glazing – availability large windows the height of a person and a low window sill or the complete absence of the latter.
2. French - the design originates from the floor level.
3. Frameless – does not contain profiles or partitions.
4. Finnish – special kind glazing, which involves installing windows with sliding glass shutters on rails that allow the movement of the shutters.

Features of preparation for installation of double-glazed windows for glazing a loggia

Speaking about installing double-glazed windows on a loggia, you should take care to carefully check the base plate under it. It should not contain cracks. A fragile support can lead to the destruction of the structure due to the high weight of the glass unit. Simply put, this means an additional load on the loggia, since in the presence of any damage it can serve as a reason for accelerating the destruction of the structure.

Based on this, be guided by some recommendations from experts and try to comply with the criteria given below when choosing an option for how to glaze a loggia:

• Before you start work, check the level of the parapet - it should be perfectly level and completely horizontal.
• Use plastic wedges - this is a must.
• Take all measurements in advance.
• Do not forget that the adjustment of plastic glazing is carried out only after installation of the structure, when all stages of work are completed.
• Remember that leveling is carried out using special mixtures and compositions.
• Damages present on the parapet, even minor ones, must be concreted. You can glaze the loggia only after the solution has completely dried.

How to choose the right plastic profile

Specialists performing this scope of work, as a rule, offer the client several profile options. Remember that the more cameras in your profile, the better. This means that it will be characterized by strength, affecting the ability to withstand extreme loads.

Double-glazed windows are characterized by the fact that not only air, but also other inert gases are pumped inside them. And the last option is the most popular among clients. Since practice shows that it is precisely this profile that best dampens sounds from the outside, since wave vibrations practically do not propagate inside the inert gas.

Using the recommendations given and following the instructions, or even better, collaborating with specialists, you can glaze the loggia in a time period equal to three days of work. Please note that panoramic glazing most often turns out to be an appropriate option and, according to experts, is quite popular.

Subtleties of choosing a glazing option

In order to glaze a loggia of 6 meters, as a rule, a variety of aluminum structures with fillers in the form of plastic, SIP panels, etc. are used.

Experts advise that before deciding on the most suitable option, ask yourself a question and try to find a comprehensive answer to it: “Why do I need glazing of the loggia and what goals are I pursuing?” The cost and choice of the most suitable one will depend on this suitable type designs.

When performing work related to arranging a winter garden or additional living space on a loggia or balcony, be prepared for the fact that such a pleasure will not be cheap. You will have to install “warm” frames with double-glazed windows, additionally forking out for insulating the balcony along its entire perimeter.

If you just need to protect your living space from excessive dust and precipitation, it will be enough to install inexpensive sliding structures made of plastic or aluminum.

You can take care of additional arrangement of the balcony and equipping it with shelves and cabinets. Here you can store things that are not used for the season. That's just the amount of the budget with the addition additional functions will increase slightly. Be prepared for this.

Depending on the wishes of clients, experts have identified the three most common options for how to glaze a loggia with plastic structures. We will analyze them.

Economy option

Among the most common types of glazing, experts include inexpensive sliding systems based on the Provedal aluminum frame. Depending on the size and complexity of the glazing, their cost varies from 3,000 to 5,500 rubles per 1 m². The advantages of this design include:

1. Possibility of savings usable space, since the doors do not open into the room, but ride on slats, reminiscent of the facade of a sliding wardrobe.
2. The doors are easy to clean and easy to remove.
3. It is possible to additionally install a mosquito net.

Among a number of disadvantages, experts note only the possible freezing of the valves at very low temperatures, which is typical for our region of residence. The resulting ice coating prevents their movement along the rails.

Sliding plastic systems Slidors

This is a more expensive option for glazing a loggia with plastic windows. It will cost from 4,000 to 6,500 rubles per 1 m². In addition to the characteristic distinctive qualities inherent in sliding aluminum systems, the design has another advantage: it is made of 3-chamber plastic profile, into which a single-chamber double-glazed window is mounted. This helps prevent the doors from freezing in winter.

As you already understand, glazing a loggia yourself may not be such a simple task. First, this process requires the preliminary launch of the project, agreed with administrative agencies. Otherwise, you risk running into all sorts of potential fines. In addition, sometimes problems arise due to the lack of necessary knowledge and skills. Therefore, it is better to contact a company specializing in this and leave the work in the hands of the masters. They will definitely be able to glaze the loggia with plastic correctly.