Finding storage space is one of the biggest challenges people face when thinking about a design, and after that too. Sometimes even in big room another bulky closet will look out of place, but what if you need to place a collection of figurines or a dozen books? Salvation in such a situation is wall shelves, which will be discussed today.
Types of shelves
Wall shelves, although they are a variety in themselves, also differ in location. Conventionally, they are divided into the following types:
The lightest and most common option, which is attached to flat wall. But precisely because of their simplicity, they provide a wide field for imagination: shelves of different geometric shapes, sizes, arranged in the form of honeycombs or creating complex compositions.
Such structures can be a single plank nailed to a wall, or they can form a silhouette of a tree with each "branch" serving as a storage space. Bookshelves are slanted or asymmetrical. In the ocean of interesting ideas, there are even round ones, only in the case of unusual figures, it is necessary to think over every moment in advance: location, content, fulcrum.
This place is usually empty due to its impracticality, however corner shelves not only rehabilitate the space, but also help transform the interior. Fastening is carried out on two adjoining adjacent walls. In this case, not only the inner, but also the outer corner can be involved.
The variability in the design of corner wall shelves depends more on materials and decor, but even in itself this solution looks unusual. More often shelves are used for books or household items in the bathroom, as well as in storage rooms.
As the name implies, these shelves are not attached directly to the wall, but are suspended on ropes - from the ceiling or beam. This design is not very stable, so it is used to store books, not crystal vases. But it is ideal for creating original accents in the room.
It can be installed as one shelf, or several. The first option is often created in the form of a triangle or fit a shelf into a circle. The main thing is to make sure the storage is reliable.
Materials for wall shelves
A wooden plank nailed to the wall is the easiest shelf option that immediately comes to mind. But for modern design this is not enough. The choice of material, even for such a simple product, is quite wide - as are their capabilities.
Wood and derivatives
Even if this is an obvious basis, it should not be immediately discarded. Diversify a wooden wall shelf will help complex shapes and fastening. For minimalism or a loft, such a solution would be very appropriate. And if you want to fit an element into a classic interior, it is recommended to pre-process the details, and maybe even decorate with carvings.
To save on material, you can use MDF, chipboard or plywood - beautiful, simple, practical.
Metal
But metal wall shelves will definitely attract attention and harmoniously fit into the interior, especially if it is high-tech, fusion or, alternatively, minimalism. Only for their installation will need special skills.
This basis has high performance— durability, reliability, strength. And pre-treatment will save you from corrosion.
Plastic
A cheap, pliable, versatile material that can look simple or luxurious, mimicking natural options but leveling out their imperfections. Especially if such a shelf on the wall is full of objects, so guests will not have the opportunity to get to know its details better. For the bathroom - a very good solution!
Glass or mirror
Such a basis has a significant drawback - fragility. A sharp push or impact can damage the shelf, but this will not happen when storing light items. Is it worth mentioning how elegant the glass looks, and how glamorous the mirror surface is? This will give the interior a feeling of weightlessness.
What are the types of fasteners?
You will also have to choose the method of attaching the shelf to the wall on your own - from three options. The reliability and mobility of the structure depends on your decision.
Installation is done with dowels or anchors to the wall. This provides a strong fixation of the entire product, increasing its load capacity and strength. If the shelves are supposed to store heavy items, then this type is perfect. But there is a big minus - it is very difficult to dismantle it without consequences for the wall or structure.
Moderately rigid fastening with brackets and mounting hooks, which is easy to implement at home, unlike the first type. If necessary, they can be dismantled without damaging the shelf, after which a new one can be installed.
Fully in line with modern trends in functionality and mobility, such wall shelves are installed according to the principle of building up: the lower tiers become a support for the upper ones. A variety of combinations of shades or shapes that complement each other look appropriate.
We select shelves for the style of the interior
With high-quality work, the shelves turn into full-fledged furniture, which, like any other item, must be harmoniously entered into the style of the room.
Modern style
Everything here is simple and at the same time diverse: both laconic products from different materials and entire ensembles of various geometric shapes are suitable. Instead of empty embellishment - conceptual aesthetics. The priority is modular or mobile types of wall shelves.
It is necessary to focus on wall decoration: in the case of a neutral coating, you can enter bright designs, and on the side with a bright finish, it is better to do without shelves.
Classic style
Turning around in the classic style is not particularly successful. Wooden shelves on a flat wall, in extreme cases - corner. Brackets can be brought to the fore if they are used and fit the design.
Provence
Provence makes similar demands. Only the processing of the base needs to be approached more carefully. First, use a tree or its derivatives. Secondly, cover them with white paint and, if possible, create the effect of antique furniture. Some carelessness in installation will add charm to the design, but we must not forget about its strength.
Minimalism
To begin with, we note that with this style it is unlikely that it will be possible to set on open shelves a lot of any "small things" - that's why he is minimalism. To fit a lot of items, it is recommended to provide shelves with doors, thereby hiding disharmony from the eyes. Glass or wooden surfaces look good - even, smooth, directed strictly horizontally.
Loft
The freedom-loving loft offers us the greatest variety. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to fanatically grind the boards to perfection - slight negligence is quite organically combined with brick walls characteristic of this style.
An excellent option is shelves suspended on a thick rope or an angular structure based on a pipe brought to the fore. In general, the loft allows you to turn the disadvantages of space into advantages, and technical elements into decorative and aesthetic ones.
Shelf decor
In addition to the fact that you can choose wall shelves with interesting design, they can also be further decorated for greater effect. To avoid the effect of clutter, make sure that the practical content of the products does not conflict with the details.
The simplest option that is suitable for standard wooden shelves- surface decoration. Here you can use all available tools: stencils, decoupage, decorative tape and so on. This solution will look good on neutral walls, for example, painted white.
The Provence-style interior is characterized by the use of textile elements, so why not decorate the shelves with them by laying a few beautifully hanging scarves with patterns? Cozy and practical.
A romantic mood will be given by candles arranged singly or in groups. However, you can experiment with light sources by entering some modern tendencies. For example, wall shelves with backlights look unusual - mounted lamps that gently illuminate the details located on them.
Tubular fasteners on the shelves can be used as a kind of "hanger": for example, for a lamp, towels or a garland. With little effort, a simple storage space turns into an elegant element of the interior.
It would seem that such a simple product, but so many options! But not all of them are easy to implement on your own and, let's face it, even a simple look requires certain skills. Before moving on to creating a shelf with your own hands, check out the basic recommendations that will help beginners in furniture business or experienced craftsmen.
So, before the main process, it is necessary to think over the design in detail and make a sketch. Determine for yourself the purpose of installing the shelf, the intended things that will be stored on it, the location, shape and size.
After evaluating the load, select the material and method of fastening. After that, marking is carried out on the surface of the base, and the material is also cut.
The resulting modules are assembled, a re-measurement is made, which is compared with the markup for fasteners. Next is carried out finishing elements, namely, grinding, tightening and painting, if necessary.
Fasteners are installed on the surface of the wall and on the shelf, after which the parts are fixed, as well as leveling with finishing fixing.
In addition to the options listed, here are 30 more wall shelving ideas to help you decide. interesting solution. Inspiration and beautiful interiors!
Shelves are quite often used not only to complement and decorate the overall interior of the room, but also for a clearer and more appropriate organization of space. Thanks to their use, the owner of the apartment gets the opportunity to conveniently arrange a huge number of small things that are simply lost in the cabinets.
There are many on the market today various models which are made from different materials. They also differ in design.
You can choose not only products with a classic design, but also ultra-modern designs.
But more and more people prefer to make such interior details on their own. Asking how to make a shelf with their own hands, they re-read a lot of literature and look through a lot of catalogs.
However, this does not mean that independent production shelves are complex and beyond the power of a person who does not have special skills. No, this is absolutely not true.
Familiarization with the literature this case necessary in order to create a product with a beautiful design that will fit into general interior. Let's consider in more detail what shelves are.
Types of shelves
Any specialist will tell you that before you start creating a product, you need to decide for yourself what kind of design you want to get and whether it will be combined with the interior. And only after that you can start creating the product.
Indeed, for a house decorated in a classically seasoned style, it is completely unacceptable to use trendy and modern shelves. They will look extremely awkward.
The most popular and widely known subspecies of shelves is the classic shelf. This is due to the fact that it is quite easy to install, and the appearance, thanks to its simplicity, seems refined and sophisticated.
Used with success and open, closed shelves. Closed products are most often used for decoration and installation in rooms decorated in more modern styles. Glass and sometimes plastic are used for their construction.
Open structures can be used both in modernly designed houses and in apartments with a classic design. Over the past few years, this particular type of shelf has gained immense popularity and therefore is gradually replacing the classic options.
In small rooms, you can often see corner shelves that have a special way of fastening. They are mounted on adjacent walls that are adjacent to each other. Most often they are used in bathrooms, kitchens and utility rooms.
In addition to the above types of shelves that are mounted on the wall, there are hanging and floor structures. Hanging shelves are mounted in an unusual way.
They are installed using cables and vertical racks, and are attached directly to the ceiling. This mount looks quite unusual and original.
Floor structures are most often used in hallways. After all, do-it-yourself outdoor shoe racks not only look beautiful, but also help you organize the space of a small hallway. It is quite easy to make them though.
How to make a simple shelf
To create the claimed product, you should purchase or prepare some tools and materials in advance. As connecting elements, you can use whatever suits you best. But the most popular are ordinary screws, brackets and dowels.
Note!
For example, take a photo of the shelves with your own hands, which is presented below. It depicts a product with the following parameters: width 250 mm, height 300 mm, length 1100 mm. The manufacturing process for convenience will be divided into stages.
Stages of work
At the first stage, you need to markup. To do this, you should lay the boards on a table or any other flat surface and transfer measurements from drawings. The side walls must have a height of exactly 268 mm.
This markup is optimal because, side walls will be located between the two parts.
At the second stage, it is required to cut the boards. To get even and neat cuts, you need to use an electric jigsaw. After cutting, you will get 2 fairly long blanks and 2 shorter ones.
At the third stage, you can start processing the received blanks. The resulting segments should be covered with a special protective varnish or stain, after sanding them.
Note!
In the event that you plan only to paint the shelf, you can get by with a conventional antiseptic primer. So you will increase not only the service life, but also achieve a more even distribution of paint.
At the fourth stage of making a wooden shelf with your own hands, you proceed to its direct assembly. The bottom board should be laid on a flat surface. Step back 8 mm from the ends of the workpiece and draw two lines parallel to the cuts.
They should mark 2 points with a distance of 5 cm from the edge. At the marked points, it is necessary to drill holes for self-tapping screws. With the second workpiece it is necessary to do the same manipulations.
After that, you should install the side blanks on the bottom of the board and secure them. Once you're done attaching the side panels, move on to installing the top panel and securing it.
At the fifth stage, you should fix the brackets on the ends of the side panels, and make several holes for the dowels in the wall. After that, screw in the screws so that they protrude by 5 mm. And now your shelf is ready.
You can make acoustic shelves in the same way, but you need to take into account the dimensions of the equipment itself. Measurements should be taken carefully, because if you make a mistake, the work will have to start over.
Note!
DIY shelves photo
A win-win option for decorating any room is shelves. A multifunctional decor item that allows you to place a huge number of things so that they look neat. They take up little space in the room by placing them on the walls and give it a more sophisticated look. Human imagination and hands are able to create the most unusual and beautiful shelf design that will harmoniously fit into the interior. Furniture stores provide a wide range of various design solutions, but why overpay if you can make shelves with your own hands.
A win-win option for decorating any room is shelves.
There are several types of shelves according to the type of their placement.
1) Floor - installed on the floor. tall structures additionally attached to the wall. They are not stable, it is better to play it safe. This type includes mainly shelves for shoes, flower shelves, for books, TV or small items and decorative elements. High floor shelves (more than 1 meter) are called racks.
A multifunctional decor item that allows you to place a huge number of things so that they look neat.
2) Wall-mounted - attached to the wall, thanks to special fasteners. Designed for storing books, decor elements, photo frames, family photo albums. In the kitchen, shelves often contain containers with spices or other kitchen utensils. In the bathroom, jars with toothbrushes and paste, combs, hair dryers, towels, etc. are installed on them. In the hallway, the wall shelf will great place storage for hats, gloves, umbrellas, handbags.
Use in a bedroom or living room is also appropriate.
3) Suspended - they are hung for ceiling beams, pipes running under the ceiling, or attached directly to the ceiling. Suspended models are more often used in the bathroom and kitchen, where the pipes are located under the ceiling and are not hidden in decorative boxes. Use in a bedroom or living room is also appropriate.
Designed for storing books, decor elements, photo frames, family photo albums.
Design and construction. Product types
The design of the shelf must be fully consistent with the interior of the room, otherwise it will look like an extra item. To avoid discrepancies, you need to choose the type that harmoniously complements the interior.
| Shelf types | Description |
| classic pattern | Restrained minimalism and standard form - main feature of this type. Great "fit" into the classic interior, in offices, classrooms, libraries. Making a classic shelf with your own hands is easy. Feel free to get to work. |
| corner placement | Corner structures are made in a classic style. Convenient in rooms that have small area(baths, kitchens), but they are also appropriate in large rooms. Corner shelves are divided into two types: internal and external. The second ones are installed at a protruding angle, which makes them unique. Their creation is somewhat more complicated than the classic ones, but not too much. |
| modes | This type of shelves is a design made of different materials of different lengths and widths. Modus shelves create a 3D effect due to their volume. Abstraction is the main feature of modes. Will decorate any room of modern style. A well-thought-out project is easy to assemble, so you can make such shelves yourself. |
| Exclusive | In this category, you can include all the unique shelves that have the most non-standard solutions. It is not easy to create such a masterpiece yourself. But you will find the answer to the question of how to make a shelf exclusive? |
The design of the shelf must be fully consistent with the interior of the room, otherwise it will look like an extra item.
Choosing a material?
Traditionally, wood is used to make shelves, but metal, plastic, glass, and even cardboard materials are also suitable. When choosing a material, you also need to rely on the interior of the room. Perhaps things that have already served you well and just lie in the pantry are suitable for you, then the cost of the shelf will be minimized.
Gold is better combined with light-colored wood, and silver can be chosen for dark shelves.
If you found an old staircase, then you will get an original book shelf. In this case, you just have to process the appearance of the stairs and make fasteners. Shelf in rustic style ready for books. As you can see, making shelves on the wall with your own hands is simple and easy, the following examples will once again confirm this.
Traditionally, wood is used to make shelves, but metal, plastic, glass, and even cardboard materials are also suitable.
Perhaps there was a large coil lying around in the pantry, on which a rope or wire was once wound. Now it will make an excellent floor shelf. The coil needs to be processed, all irregularities, roughness removed, then covered with stain and varnish. If you want to paint it, then it is better to treat it with a primer that will even out wooden surface then the paint will lay down perfectly.
You can also use fabric lining and rope.
An old pallet that just takes up space, treated, painted and placed vertically on the ground, will become beautiful shelf for street flowers. From them create designs of a different plan. By sawing the pallet into pieces, you will get several shelves that can be hung on the wall, both outdoors and in the house. Here is another option on how to make shelves on the wall with your own hands, in your piggy bank.
Perhaps things that have already served you well and just lie in the pantry are suitable for you, then the cost of the shelf will be minimized.
old water pipes, the remaining ones have been gathering dust since the time of Stalin under the pretext of “may come in handy”, finally came in handy. These pipes, which have a vintage look, make a great shelf for books or other things.
Making shelves on the wall with your own hands is simple and easy, the following examples will once again confirm this.
Buy or do it yourself? That is the question
You can not rack your brains and go on a trip to furniture stores so as not to find there what might suit you. The option that you can find the right shelf is not excluded. But, most likely, it will be approximately similar to what you imagined, and its cost may also not be what you expected. To save yourself from frustration and save money, you can make shelves with your own hands. Why is this option better?
- As mentioned above - savings. Shelves made from materials you have at home or old junk can save a lot of money.
- Possibility to create a unique, inimitable shelf project.
- Robust build - solid construction;
- Use of strong, durable materials.
If you want to paint it, then it is better to treat it with a primer that will level the wooden surface, then the paint will lie perfectly.
Materials needed to create a shelf with your own hands
For the manufacture of shelves, you can use boards, bars, impact-resistant types of glass, pipe remnants, plastic parts, various wooden structures (food boxes, pallets, Soviet-era TVs), cardboard.
Also, the option of drawing drawings on the side parts of the shelf is not ruled out.
All parts of the shelf are attached to each other and traditionally use screws or nails for this. But there is a rope method, when all the components of the structure are connected in series with a rope. Not less than original way fastening each part of the shelf using bottles, preferably the same size. And if you put lanterns in the bottles, then the shelf will take on an unusual look.
You can find in your pantry or in the attic the most unexpected things that can be used as shelves, giving them a second life.
If you do not have the above materials, you should go to hardware store to buy them. In the store you can also buy fasteners, stain, primer, paint, nails or screws and everything you need to make a shelf.
Visit a decorative utensils shop and you will realize that decorating a shelf is easy.
Required Tools
You can't assemble a shelf with your bare hands. We will talk about the tool that is useful for making the shelf below.
1) The very first woodworking tool that comes to mind is a jigsaw, but it just fits hand saw. A jigsaw is a convenient, dexterous, fast tool; with its help, blanks for a shelf will be made in a matter of minutes.
2) A grinder or sandpaper of different abrasiveness will help to sand the surface of each part of the shelf. The grinder will cope with this task quickly, unlike skins, which take time to work with.
3) Electric drill - helps to drill holes, both in the components of the shelf and in the wall for fastening.
4) Screwdrivers or a screwdriver - are needed to screw in the screws, connecting the component parts of the shelf to each other. Evaluate the feasibility of using a screwdriver if you need to tighten four self-tapping screws. They can be dealt with with a screwdriver.
5) Self-tapping screws, screws, confirmations - connecting elements. Upon completion of work on the shelf, they are masked with plugs matched to the color of the shelf.
6) Varnish for wood coating - this coating must be of high quality. The shelf will be used regularly, so its appearance should be preserved for as long as possible. We recommend an alkyd wood varnish with a urethane additive for strength.
7) paint brush- necessary for applying paint and varnish coatings to the surface of the shelf. Choose a medium sized brush.
8) Square - special measuring tool, the design of which has a right angle. It allows you to check and arrange the parts of the shelf relative to each other at right angles. If you don’t have a square in your arsenal of tools, you can use improvised means: ceramic tile, cardboard sheet, photo frame, etc.
9) Manual milling cutter - this tool will help decorate the shelf with patterns, give straight lines a non-standard shape. Decorative patterns will make the shelf even more beautiful.
You can not rack your brains and go on a trip to furniture stores, so as not to find there something that might suit you.
How to make shelves on the wall with your own hands: step by step instructions
Consider the manufacture of a classic wooden wall shelf.
We determine the place. Where will the shelf be? What material is needed to make it? Its shape, design and dimensions. If you use improvised materials for its manufacture, proceed from their size and quantity to determine the size. When buying materials, the situation is different, you buy as much as you need.
To save yourself from frustration and save money, you can make shelves with your own hands.
When choosing wooden boards, make sure that they are the same color. When processing wood, dark fibers appear more. This stage must be taken responsibly, otherwise it will turn out to be a shelf, the constituent parts of which will have a different look.
Robust build - solid construction.
Marking and preparation of shelf parts for assembly. The boards are laid on a flat surface for work, after which the markup is transferred to them according to the drawing.
For the manufacture of shelves, you can use boards, bars, impact-resistant types of glass, pipe remnants, plastic parts.
Check for correct labeling. After you are convinced of the accuracy of indicating the cut points, you can start cutting.
All parts of the shelf are attached to each other and traditionally use screws or nails for this.
Time to start processing parts of the future shelf using skins or grinder. The surface of the wood must be smooth, without roughness, so that the paintwork is light and even.
If you do not have the above materials, you should go to a hardware store to buy them.
After the parts of the shelf have dried, you can start assembling. Assembly begins with the bottom board, which is laid on a flat work surface. It has holes marked on it. We retreat from the cut line of the board by approximately 8-10 mm in two places and draw a straight line parallel to the edge. On the marked line, mark points at a distance of 5 centimeters from the edges of the board. Drill holes for self-tapping screws at these points. When the marks on the bottom shelf are ready, make the same markup on the top of the shelf. The holes are ready, it remains to screw in the screws. We take the lower part of the shelf and set it perpendicular to the working surface. After we apply the sidewalls and fasten them. We install the resulting structure with the lower part on the table and fasten the upper part to the sidewalls. We fasten the fasteners to the sidewalls from the back side adjacent to the wall.
You can't assemble a shelf with your bare hands.
decoration
Decorating is an equally important stage in the manufacture of bookshelves. Of course, you can leave it in the original video, but to add sophistication and uniqueness to your creation, you can use minimal decorative elements. Let's say the front of the shelves are sealed with thin gold or silver stripes, which are sold in all stores that offer decorative items. Gold is better combined with light-colored wood, and silver can be chosen for dark shelves. You can also use fabric lining and rope.
Decorative patterns will make the shelf even more beautiful.
Also, the option of drawing drawings on the side parts of the shelf is not ruled out. Painted drawings. They are made in the form of a mosaic from improvised materials (coffee, shells, ropes). Visit a decorative utensils shop and you will realize that decorating a shelf is easy.
We install the resulting structure with the lower part on the table and fasten the upper part to the sidewalls.
Give free rein to your hands, turn on your imagination and decorate your home!
Decorating is an equally important stage in the manufacture of bookshelves.
A shelf is the simplest piece of furniture that you can make with your own hands, their manufacture will not require any special skills, with the possible exception of two - moderation and accuracy, as Molchalin from the play “Woe from Wit” would say. At the place of installation, the shelves are wall-mounted, floor-mounted and suspended. If the floor shelf has a large height - from a meter and above, it is often called a rack. A few words about hanging: usually this decorative designs that hang on a pipe or a specially driven bracket. This option is popular in those rooms where heating pipes run under the ceiling: they just ask to be hung on something. Shelves are hung on the pipe in the kitchen and in the bathroom: it is convenient there.
Types of shelves
They are made of wood, plywood, laminated chipboard, fiberboard, there are glass shelves. The same materials are used as racks, but they are also made of metal, plastics and other absolutely incredible things - for example, pipes or bottles.
IN living rooms It doesn't matter what material the shelf is made of. It is important that its design is in the same style as the interior. Even the functionality is not always important: some play an exclusively decorative role. On them, if there is something, then one or two items. Their role is to give the interior of the home special style and color.
If we talk about shelves in technical rooms - the kitchen and the bathroom, in particular, then practicality requirements are added to aesthetic considerations almost everywhere. Even decorative shelves in the kitchen should be washed well. For shelves in the bathroom, in general, the requirements are high: periodically there is very high humidity and materials are required that tolerate it without any harm. There aren't many of them. It is plastic and stainless steel. They also make bathroom shelves from MDF, but they are normally used with good ventilation in the bathroom.
What are the shelves made of?
Perhaps, to implement the task of creating shelves on your own Almost any material will do, of course, within reason. Attaching bulky brick structures is hardly appropriate, as this will additionally conceal free space. However, any of the relatively other materials is fine:
- Tree- the classic option, since the vast majority of users choose it. It is very easy to work with such material due to its low weight (with small dimensions of the product) and it will last a long time if you use a wooden shelf in optimal conditions, that is, at a normal value of humidity in the room.
- Glass- such shelves look very modern and will never go out of fashion. True, to create products from this material, you need to have a special tool for cutting glass.
- Plastic- Affordable material. It is easy to handle and is not subject to mold formation, as is the case with wood. Especially if the shelves are built to be placed on a loggia or balcony.
- Metal- to work with such material you need welding machine if a fully metal shelf is planned. For combined products, it is enough to use standard set fasteners, and it is better if these areas are not visible to the eye.
- Chipboard or alternative - chipboard. The second of these materials is more wear-resistant due to increased resistance to indoor humidity, temperature extremes and mechanical deformations, such as abrasion.
- Drywall- most often used when the shelf is part of the design of the room, that is, through this material, a niche is formed in the wall.
The choice of option should be determined not only by financial possibilities the owner of the premises, but also his skills in the construction field. Otherwise, the material will be irretrievably damaged, and the product at the output will turn out to be sloppy and generally unsuitable for use, especially in a conspicuous place.
Shelves on the wall
In any room on the wall there are places where you just need to hang something. After all, the majority modern furniture occupies only the lower part - sofas, tables, couches. The upper part remains empty and dissonance arises: an overloaded lower part of the room and a half-empty or completely empty upper part. These voids on the walls are organically filled with shelves.
Corner shelf - an excellent solution Structurally, most of the shelves consist of the actual shelves and jumpers. But these components are combined in such a number of options that it is impossible to count. Simple design this is good: you can make any shelves with your own hands. Moreover, these products can be the first self-made things. It's really simple.
How and what to mount
It is not in vain that we start with fasteners. The design of the shelf on the wall largely depends on the type of fastening. Or maybe vice versa. Looking from what to dance ...
Traditional loops
There is a traditional way - on loops. It is suitable for wood and fiberboard, any other material that is thick enough to attach. Screwed on with screws on the sides. Then, between the centers of the holes of the loops, the distance is measured, deposited on the wall (watch for horizontality). At the marked points, holes are drilled for the dowel, the dowel is inserted and the dowel-nail with a small cap is screwed into it, which enters the loop or bracket (the pin is slightly bent upwards). Then a shelf is hung on them.
Not all materials can be drilled. For example, glass shelves. You definitely can't screw anything into them. Mounts for glass shelves are special: they consist of two parts, between which glass is inserted. Often, elastic spacers are installed between the holders. The bottom fastener usually has a small clamping screw for fixing.
Fasteners for glass shelves
The most popular mount for glass shelves is called "pelican" - for its peculiar shape. It looks good and is available in different colors. The thickness of the glass that it can hold is from 8mm to 34mm. You can insert into it not only glass, but also any other material of this thickness. It just looks cool with glass.
It is easy to make glass shelves on the wall with it: buy a mount, order it in a glass workshop right size and shapes of pieces of glass with finished edges (or cut it yourself, if you can). What remains is the actual assembly:
- Attach the "pelicans" to the wall. Two dowels. The case is collapsible - the decorative overlay is removed, and there are two holes in the mounting plate. One in the case above, the second - below. Fixed, installed in place a decorative overlay.
- Inserted glass.
- Turned the screw. All.
There are other forms of similar fasteners. The photo below is a few of them.
Decorative brackets
Another type of fastening is brackets. They are reliable, some are decorative, so much so that they themselves are an ornament.
Concealed installation - shelves without support
And the most amazing device for secret mounting. It makes it possible to hide fasteners. At the end, a seat is cut out for the pin and the body of the holder and the shelf is simply put on it.
As you can see, even simple board or a piece of glass on such mounts - that's not bad. But there is still a sea of all sorts of ideas.
Shelf design options
Do-it-yourself shelf in the form of honeycombs
Cool addition to non-standard interior a nice shelf made in the form of honeycombs can become. A fashionable design is formed from hexagonal modules creating original geometric compositions. Everyone can arrange the blocks in the best way for themselves.
Despite the non-standard look, hexagonal blocks are quite convenient and functional, and besides, they are the strongest and most stable.
To make such a shelf with your own hands, you will need a standard set of tools and simple blanks from rectangular boards. You can assemble a structure from ready-made honeycombs in different ways:
- fasten them to the wall separately;
- first connect the modules together and only then fix.
The second option is undoubtedly more practical, since dust will not accumulate between the individual elements.
Let's see how to make a shelf in the form of honeycombs in practice
To get the right hexagon, boards for future design pruned at an angle of 30°.
Check again if they are the same size, proceed to assembly hexagons. Better to do it on the floor.
The block elements perfectly match one another and begin stick together boards using wood glue.
Attachment points for reliability amplify using L-shaped holders or screws. The brackets can be hidden by painting them the same color as the shelf.
Do the rest of the cells in the same way.
Finished modules carefully polished, then covered with stain and special varnish or painted. The shelf will look unusual if the honeycombs are painted in different colors.
It remains to fold the finished blocks side by side and drill one or two holes at the joints and twist them together.
Do-it-yourself shelf. Video instruction
DIY round shelf
The round shape of the shelf is unusual and stylish solution for those who do not particularly care how to place more things on it and save space in this way. It is easy to make such a shelf with your own hands. Success will be predetermined if you choose the right source material for the shelf and correctly calculate the dimensions of the parts.
The most affordable material, which is both strong enough and bends easily, is fiberboard sheet. Two strips of estimated length (l) are cut out of it. At the same time, a board of the desired length is also prepared as a central shelf. Obviously, all these parts should have the same width. Now about the length of the strips.
From the point of view of geometry, the central shelf is the diameter (d) of the outer contour of the future circle, and the stripes, respectively, are half the length of the contour, so they depend on each other and are interconnected by the formula - l=3.14 x d/2.
Let's say the dimensions of the board are 150 by 700 mm, then the length of the semicircle will be 3.14x700 / 2, that is, 1100 mm. Now let's calculate the length of the fiberboard strips, taking into account their overlap, say, 70 mm: 1100 + 2x70 = 1240 mm.
Now let's figure out how to make a shelf with your own hands using a fiberboard sheet.
Stepping back from the end sides by the amount of overlap, apply to the strips markup. Then proceed to form a circle.
The edges of the strips are pointed at each other according to the markings and fixed with clamps. Carefully, so that the material does not burst, the strips are slowly bent, overlapping the free edges on each other.
Before finally fixing all the parts with screws, you need to make sure that they are correctly fitted:
- check how well the central shelf rises. We note right away that with correct calculations, as a rule, there are no problems with this;
The do-it-yourself shelf is almost ready. It remains to finish it: cover by paint, varnish or other decorative composition. They hang it through the furniture eyes on screws screwed into the wall.
DIY hanging shelves
When choosing an interior for a small apartment, many are wondering if it is possible to make a compact bookshelf with your own hands so that it does not take up much space. One of options- suspension structure.
To get started you need
The work is carried out in two stages: shelves and fastenings.
Prepare shelves, sawn to size.
Along their edges, holes of the same size must be provided.
hanging shelves with their own hands. Photo instruction
The template is pressed against the board from the edge, say, with the help of clamps, and make two holes, but not to the end - approximately to the middle of the thickness of the shelf.
Shelves handle sandpaper and separate. For example, you can color in suitable for design color.
The shelves are completely ready, it remains to hang them. Reliability in this case, given the impressive weight of the books, is no less important than aesthetics, so it is best to hang the structure cable.
It is cut into pieces in size and, using clamping clips, a loop is made at one end.
They are suspended and fixed along the entire length with the desired step. kegs.
Hooks with screws are attached strictly perpendicular to the wall, on which cables are hung, and already suspended shelves are attached to them.
Do-it-yourself hanging shelf-shelf
A charming hanging shelf in the kitchen with your own hands will allow you to rationally use the space. It will look great in a colonial living room, in a nautical-style children's room or in a Mediterranean-style bathroom. Anyone can cope with such work, since you can make a shelf with your own hands in just a few simple steps.
blanks from a tree align both in shape and in size.
Mark places under holes and make them with a drill pen drill. In order to avoid problems in the future, the diameter of the drill is chosen larger than the diameter of the rope for which the whatnot will be hung.
Markup is easier to do pattern in the form of a 4x4 square cut out of paper. The template must be applied to the corner of the board and markup is made at the point of intersection of the diagonals of the square.
coloring boards.
There are many ways to make a shelf more interesting. You just need to show a little imagination, for example, paint it only from the ends.
Now the design can gather. The rope is folded in half and, stepping back about 30 cm, a knot is tied on each half. The ends are pulled through the holes on one side of the board and secured with another knot. The plank is thus fixed motionless between the two nodes. The process is repeated with each shelf, arranged with the desired step.
Do the same with the other side. The main thing that nodes on both sides are located at the same distance from each other.
The remaining free ends of the ropes are cut and unraveled to form brushes.
It remains to hang the finished bookcase on the wall.
Such a do-it-yourself shelf has several advantages:
DIY hanging shelves for photos
Is it possible and, most importantly, how to make a shelf on the wall so that it takes up very little space, and you can store a sufficient number of photos, albums, record collections and more there? Well, let's figure out how to make a shelf with your own hands so that it has a minimum depth.
This shelf actually represents several lath tied together with a rope. A bar is attached to them, which prevents photos, books, etc. from slipping off the shelf. In principle, there can be as many rails as you need, so first you need to decide on their location and number. So it will be much easier to calculate the width of the shelves and file blanks.
After the blanks skinned, planks are attached to the rails: they can be nailed or glued. The nail heads are carefully hidden under a layer of special putty, and the bar is sanded again.
Stepping back from the edges by 2 cm, two holes are drilled in the shelf with a diameter slightly larger than that of the rope.
From each end of the first shelf stretch rope, tightening at the ends along the knot.
It will be much easier to do this if you wrap the threaded edge of the rope with tape or, say, electrical tape.
Put on a second shelf.
The process is repeated until all are installed.
The free ends of the ropes are tied to screws with hooks screwed in at the correct height. This is perhaps the most crucial moment, since the bottom shelf should be located strictly horizontally, and all the rest will be aligned along it.
Horizontalness is checked by level, nevertheless, someone's help will be useful, because even knowing exactly how to make a shelf, it will be difficult for one to complete the last stage.
Christmas tree book shelf
A creative do-it-yourself bookshelf will help to delay the incomparable New Year's mood for a longer time. Instead of garlands and toys, it is decorated with books and various cute little things. Such Christmas tree shelves are especially to the liking of the kids.
This shelf can be made from ordinary plywood sheet.
First you need to prepare a small layout plan all details on a sheet of paper on a scale corresponding to the size of plywood with an indication of their dimensions.
Then you need to transfer everything to plywood in the original size and after carefully checking the location and dimensions of the parts cut them with a saw or jigsaw.
The Christmas tree is assembled on carpentry glue and fixed with nails.
When the workpiece dries, it is covered paint and give it time to dry completely.
The tree shelf is ready to use. Under New Year you can decorate it to your liking and even put gifts on the branches-shelves.
Here's how a DIY shelf can help bring joy to loved ones.
Do-it-yourself shelf-rack
The functional and minimalistic industrial style is very popular today. A do-it-yourself shelf assembled on pipes will bring to your home the very industrial chic that you may be striving for.
Since the number of shelves, as well as the total length of the pipes, is easily adjustable, let's focus on general scheme production of this designer furniture.
Work begins with the preparation of shelves from wood. They are applied with a special oil or wax to get a smooth textured surface.
It would be nice if the shelves initially had an interesting texture.
If you cover the shelves more and polyurethane varnish on a water basis, they will acquire even more magnificent radiance.
After allowing the structure to dry, in each corner of the lower shelf, round flanges about 2 cm from the edge.
The location of the connecting parts is marked with a pencil.
The shelves are stacked and clamped with clamps.
A pilot hole is drilled through the center of the flange through the first and second flanges. For the next boards in order, the size of the drill needs to be changed to a larger one, since pipes will pass through them in the future.
Start assembling.
Each flange is placed on the bottom shelf above the pilot hole and fixed to the surface.
Insert into holes galvanized pipes of the desired length, threaded at both ends and tightened in the flange with a wrench. A coupling is installed in the upper part.
When all the parts are mounted, flanges are screwed to the tops of the pipes and fixed to the top shelf.
The finished shelf can be made mobile if you install wheels on the bottom board.
The headset will be more stable if you attach it to the wall with special studs or install an L-shaped bracket.
Do-it-yourself kitchen shelf
Men will probably never understand why the housewives do not have enough shelves in the kitchen, but few will deny themselves the pleasure of surprising her with a simple but functional shelf in the kitchen with their own hands.
It is quite easy to make it. Need to make two boards, preferably from hard rock the same length. One of them will be installed horizontally for various utensils, and the other vertically. It will be fitted with wooden pegs on which you can hang cups, potholders and more. Board widths may vary slightly.
On a plate for cups mark out places for perches. It is better to apply the markings symmetrically, then the extreme ones will be at an equal distance from the edges of the plank.
Following the markup, drill holes corresponding to the diameter of the pole.
Using a jig, this is a special drilling tool, you can make several holes to connect both planks. In extreme cases, you can also use a countersink, then the recesses under the heads of the screws will need to be hidden with plugs.
wooden pole polished sandpaper and sawn into equal parts.
The holes for the perches are lubricated from the inside with carpentry glue and inserted pegs. They should perform the same. Excess adhesive mass is wiped off with a napkin.
If the pegs are very tight, you can use hammer.
Glued to their end circles either plywood or wood. Do the same with excess glue.
The shelf is generally ready, it remains polish fine sandpaper and do appearance: handle wood stain and varnish or paint.
Two holes are drilled in the vertical board of the shelves, through which the shelf will be fixed to the wall with screws. The places for the heads of the screws are countersinked, and they themselves are closed with decorative plugs.
When installing shelves use a level.
Do-it-yourself plexiglass shelf
Such a shelf looks very light, without loading the interior with anything. Do-it-yourself transparent shelf is made from a strip plexiglass of a given size, which is installed on the original support of beads.
It is more convenient to cut it out of a sheet when buying immediately in a store.
Screws are selected on the basis that the diameter of its head must exceed the hole of the bead. If this is a problem, a washer can be used.
Beads before installation you need paint gold spray paint.
Paint the wooden beads with gold spray paint.
In the wall drilled pilot holes.
Six beads are put on the screw, screwed into the wall and leveled. The same is repeated with the second. For a concrete wall, dowels are used, in the case of a frame wall, the screws must enter the wooden racks.
A plexiglass plate is placed on the resulting supports.
The shelf thickness of 1.2 cm provides sufficient rigidity, but not so much as to lay out heavy objects on it.
Do-it-yourself hanging shelf on belts
To make such a design is extremely simple.
Need to prepare board a convenient size and sand the surfaces of all edges with sandpaper.
If the texture of the wood is not expressive enough and you would like to hide it, you can paint.
From two identical belts buckles are removed from leather (textile), as well as all other metal parts.
At the ends of each of them drill holes small diameter.
The belts are folded in half so that a a loop. They are fixed on the wall, positioned from each other at a distance slightly less than the length of the plank.
The board is inserted into the hinges and leveled so that it is parallel to the floor.
If you want to fix the board more securely, you can additionally fix the belt with a few screws from the bottom side.
Shelf of construction pallets
Times change, tastes change. Today, many are trying to use industrial decor in their homes, replacing elegant pieces of furniture with deliberately rough ones. Individual elements you can make it yourself, for example, a do-it-yourself shelf from wooden construction pallets.
For one bookcase, you need to disassemble two pallets. The result is:
The following parts are sawn from this material and polished either with sandpaper or with a special nozzle on a drill:
Boards: Quantity - Dimensions (mm)
- 4 - 640x145
- 2 - 680x145
- 2 - 840x145
- 2 - 290x145
- 2 - 640x100
- 2 - 840x100
- 2 - 290x50
Checkers: quantity - dimensions (mm)
The shelf is assembled in the following order:
For the base take two narrow boards 640x100 each and fasten along the edges of the checkers. Wide 290x145 are attached to the checkers perpendicular to the narrow boards, aligning them on equal sides.
To the end grounds two boards are fixed vertically with self-tapping screws: narrow (840x100) and wide (840x145). Repeat the same operation with the opposite end of the base.
Finishing up box future whatnot, fixing two on top wide boards(680x145). To avoid cracking the wood, you can pre-drill holes in them with a thin drill.
Then two wide boards (640x145) are attached to the base. The bottom shelf is ready.
For the rest of the shelves you will need support bars. To do this, the narrowest boards (290x50) are attached at the desired height.
The remaining boards measuring 640x145 are attached to the installed planks. It is advisable to fix them with screws and from the ends. This will give the structure durability and greater reliability.
The resulting bookcase can be used as a rack for your favorite things, and as a shelf for shoes with your own hands.
DIY painting shelf
You won’t believe it, but you can make an unusual original shelf on the wall for your favorite picture yourself, and from a simple set that you can buy at any supermarket.
Creating this masterpiece will greatly simplify Dremel 300– a multifunctional tool with a large number of high-quality attachments and milling machine Dremel 231. The point is this: in order for the picture to slide off the shelf, a groove must be made on its surface.
The boards are placed on the milling table and turned upside down, mark the cut line for groove and using the guides on the milling table set the desired depth for it.
Perform a groove.
Wooden wall shelf paint desired color and allowed to dry.
Attached to her holders and strictly horizontally attached to the wall. The direction is regulated using the building level.
Do-it-yourself children's shelf in the form of a horse
From several wooden boards, you can create a fun bookshelf where your little one will happily store their books.
Required for work sample pony horses. You can draw it yourself or with the help of special computer programs. The template is printed out and a stencil of the main details of the future pony shelf is cut out: legs, head and tail.
Stencils are placed on separate boards, outlined along the contour and cut out parts with the appropriate tool.
Straight cuts are recommended to be done with a saw, and curved cuts with a jigsaw.
clean up surfaces of parts and edges with sandpaper.
The “legs” are attached to the “body” with furniture screws, then the head and tail are glued.
You can go over the product with sandpaper again.
"Horse" coloring.
In a few hours, the miracle shelf will be ready for use.
Shelf-shelf
Here are two bookcase ideas that you can easily make yourself.
The first of the 40 mm edged board is extremely simple. Bookcase assembled:
- of two boards, beveled at the top by 30° to provide support;
- shelves cut from a furniture board.
The height and width of the structure are arbitrary and are selected locally. If desired, the bookcase can be fixed in the upper part, and rubber heels can be stuffed along the bottom of the boards.
Second - S - shaped. For manufacturing, you can use trimming boards, plywood or chipboard. For one section of the structure, 16 rectangular blanks are needed, for example, 300x150 mm.
blanks set in a certain order, at each stage three.
The first workpiece is placed on the floor. A second one is attached to it at a right angle, joining them in width on the left. The third in width is joined with the first along its length, starting from the far right corner.
The fourth, fifth, sixth - are assembled symmetrically, exactly the opposite.
It is very simple to check how correctly the figure has developed: the second, third and fourth boards should form the letter S.
Experienced craftsmen advise first to assemble the design in rough on wooden pins and fit the blanks, and when disassembling, number the parts from the end.
Every detail then sanded sandpaper and begin to collect them, according to the numbering. PVA glue is applied to the joint lines and grooves and tightly clamped, holding in this state for some time.
The assembled bookcase is varnished or painted.
DIY shoe rack
The main problem for the hallway at all times is shoes. How to deal with the perpetrators of the riots, and do it as economically as possible? The best solution is to make a shoe rack with your own hands.
Let's share some interesting ideas.
From plywood. More often they make a modular whatnot, which is attached to the wall and saves space. Using a jigsaw, plywood is cut into identical rectangular planks, then gently sanded. Assembled from parts U-shaped structures and “invest” one into the other, forming a structure resembling a labyrinth.
From tree. From wooden board cut blanks with a width of 250–350 mm and a thickness of about 20 mm. The next steps are:
Saw the side walls about 800–900 mm long.
Cut out four shelves of 600-700 mm.
Everyone cooks additional details: cross bars and support rails.
All blanks are polished.
The support bars are fixed to the side walls with self-tapping screws.
Shelves are laid on them.
Metal corners are attached to the rear end part.
The finished product can be varnished or painted.
From profile. A galvanized or regular profile plus tempered glass is all you need to build a do-it-yourself shoe rack in modern style high tech.
A section of the profile of the desired length is applied to the wall and fixed for the time being with one self-tapping screw.
Check the horizontal level of the profile line.
Screw in the rest of the screws.
Assemble the frame.
Install glass shelves.
From boxes. This is the most economical option for a do-it-yourself shoe rack, both in terms of cost and dimensions.
The contours of the parts are drawn on the cardboard of the box.
They are cut out using a special cardboard knife.
Then boxes are folded from rectangles, which are superimposed on each other. This is how the recesses for the shoes are formed.
Fasteners are made with staples.
The shelf is assembled on the wall, then glued with a decorative film.
Photo of unusual shelves on the wall
An interesting composition on the wall of the living room, in which several unusual shelving made in the same style and color scheme, but different in configuration and size.
On wall shelves you can store not only books, there is also a place for albums, glass and porcelain figurines, cute trinkets, flower pots.
Bright and eye-catching, the whimsical branches of the Flex Shelf give you extra space to compactly house books and magazines.
These shelves are a real art object on the wall, far from traditional way interior design. The combination of classic and modern forms of shelves, scattered on the wall, instantly attracts attention.
The TV in this composition looks like a “modern picture” in a frame, inside which open shelves are asymmetrically located. They can be placed decorative elements, photographs and more.
A bright and creative shelf in the shape of a bat looks incredibly original. It will equally stylishly decorate the living room, bedroom or nursery of a lover of original solutions. 
80 more shelf options!
Of course, furniture is a necessary element in creating home interior and comfort. A big role is played not only by its functionality, but also by originality. And what could be more original than a shelf that you made yourself? In addition, it can be made from any improvised means, for example, wood, plywood, glass.
Also, no one forbade everyone to change the usual form of this furniture. Such a homemade product will be an exquisite highlight in your home, which will also help get rid of old and huge cabinets.
Therefore, let's figure out how to make a shelf with your own hands.
How to make a simple wooden shelf?
If you add a different number of modules you need to the base, you can easily give it a completely the new kind. Please note that you need to look at the condition of your materials - they should not be crooked, cracked or covered with fungus. And if everything is ready, you can start creating a shelf.
Step one. Markup. For example, let's take rectangular shape. We take a pre-prepared drawing of the structure and transfer the measurements to the boards. When we have completed this stage of work, we proceed to the next one.
Step two. Sawing. A jigsaw is best suited for this, but other tools are not excluded. Make sure the cuts match the markings. The result should be two short and two long boards.
Step three. Treatment. Made blanks must be processed. Sand each element, cover with stain and varnish. Then the design will serve you longer.
Step four. Assembly. Lay the bottom horizontally. We mark eight millimeters from the edges and then draw lines. Please note that they must be parallel to the slices.
Next, on the drawn strips, we mark the places where holes for self-tapping screws will be made. Same with the top. After that, side boards fixed with self-tapping screws are attached to the lower part of the product. Put the top board on top, fix it.
This is the easiest wood wall shelf you can make. And you can build on it by building new products.
How to make a corner shelf
Corner shelves are often used to save space in the house. They look more modern and practical. And remember, you can embed them anywhere.
The manufacturing process, in fact, does not differ from that described above, but there are some peculiarities. One of them - the upper and lower parts are made up of two elements with ends sawn at the right angle.
Then the process is carried out as follows: to begin with, the two parts of the top are glued together and clamped for a while. Do the same with bottom bar. Polished, covered with a soil mixture and fixed according to the algorithm written above.
So - the work is almost the same, but a new, convenient, practical product is already appearing.
Shelf for books
On the Internet you can find a huge number of photos of book shelves. But the execution algorithm for all is more or less the same, it only differs in the addition of new modules.
Take, for example, the view of a labyrinth. We take standard tools. The markup is done exactly as described earlier. Trimming headers is a little more complicated. All boards are cut at 90 or 45 degree angles as you like.
If you decide to do the second option, then be sure to use a miter box to make symmetrical sections, otherwise the desired result will not be achieved.
The product is assembled simply - glue the sections, fasten each corner with special slotted furniture screws (two for each corner). Then attach to the wall.
How to make hanging shelves with your own hands?
Hinged shelves are also made easily and quickly, but in addition to blanks, it is worth doing the materials that will hold this shelf. For example, take a hinged shelf on the belts. Therefore, - belts, this is exactly what the structure will hold on to. We add 4 belts to the materials and tools, at least 75 cm long.
Step one. We make belts. For achievement good result it is necessary to ensure that there are identical and even edges of the belts. Otherwise, they are cut with a knife. Then the belts are folded in two and, stepping back from the edge of at least two millimeters, make marks.
Step two. We attach the straps to the wall. Two holes are made in the wall. Now attach the belt and secure with a screw. The result is a long loop. Attached next to it is another one.
Step three. Accommodation. A board is laid horizontally between the loops and attached with self-tapping screws. Put another one on top, similar to the first. The result is a two-story shelf (if you wish, you can add). And everything is ready.
Conclusion
As you can see, it's easy, fast, reliable and cheap. If you have a fantasy, a desire to create - all this can be easily embodied in the creation of your new furniture. So, everything is in your hands.
If you want to change your interior, give the room sophistication, solve the problem of lack of space - self-made shelves are the most the best option. Save your time and money with us!
DIY shelves photo
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