plant lawn grass on site is simple process, which you can do with your own hands. The main thing in this business is responsibility. It is also important to choose high-quality planting material. Only if all the important conditions are met, you can get beautiful green grass on your lawn.
How to grow lawn grass: preparing the site in the country
First you need to prepare the site on which the lawn will be located. To do this, remove all household waste, roots and stumps of trees, bushes. If this is not done, then the left wood residues will cause the appearance of toadstools.
Site preparation
Sod must also be removed from the site. For these purposes, a shovel or a special device for cutting the sod layer is suitable.
Lot leveling
In order for the lawn to have an attractive appearance, you need to take care of leveling the surface in advance. All holes and hills can be leveled using one proven method. To do this, you have to remove the soil from the bumps and place it in the recesses. To fill the hollows, you can use fertile soil taken from other parts of the garden.
Lawn leveling
When the site is still young and fertile layer is absent, then low-lying areas will have to be eliminated with the help of purchased peat soil.
Drainage
Before you start planting seeds for your lawn, you need to take care of drainage. If the site is located on good location, he is not afraid of rains and melted spring water, then you can simply dig up the ground, lime and feed. In other cases, drainage is provided. It must be done along with leveling the terrain.
Lawn drainage
During the leveling process, a fertile layer of earth was removed from the surface. It must be laid on top of the drainage in two layers. In this case, the lower one should consist of coarse gravel, and the upper one of small pebbles. In the process of laying, each layer should be compacted. The type of drainage must be chosen taking into account the area of the site, the location of groundwater, laid communications and much more.
Digging
On the site, which is allocated for the lawn, it is necessary to carry out the processing of the soil. For these purposes, you can use a pitchfork or shovels. You need to dig to a depth of 20-25 cm. It is during this period that the soil should be fed using organic matter and sand.
Digging up a lawn area
In addition to digging, it is necessary to take care of a flat surface without lumps. If they are small, then you can break them with your own hands, using a pitchfork or rake. In the process of work, you need to get rid of weeds and stones. For processing large plots it is worth using a motor cultivator.
Before tampering, pegs will be driven in around the entire perimeter of the site. Pull rope through them. At the same time, make sure that you get a perfectly even and straight line. To achieve this result, it is necessary to apply building level.
Video: how to plant and sow a lawn with your own hands
On the video how to plant lawn grass on the site:
Rammer
When performing this work, it is possible to remove a void from the thickness of the earth. Then in the future, when the soil settles, unevenness will not occur. A garden roller can be used for ramming, or if one is not available, your feet will help you. It is necessary to trample down the earth in dry weather. It's worth thinking ahead
Lawn tamping
Smooth out the traces left from the shoes with a rake. During ramming, attention must be paid to the levels of the driven pegs. If the angle is distorted, a hill or valley may form.
For those who want to learn about and how to do it correctly, the information from the article will help to understand.
fallow
This point is missed by many, because here you have to spend extra time and effort. But it’s better to do everything according to the rules, since the fallowing of the site has its advantages:
- The essence of the method is that under the influence of steam it is possible to eliminate the seeds of weeds and rhizomes of couch grass
- If the lawn will be created by planting seeds, then this item should be skipped;
- The duration of fallowing is 1-1.5 months, since it is necessary to regularly remove germinating weeds and carry out herbicide treatment right before the final preparation. But what kind of lawn grass that destroys weeds can be read in this
On the video sowing the site with green manure grasses:
Today, instead of fallowing, many gardeners began to use the sowing of the site with green manure herbs. This should include lupine, sweet clover, white mustard. They are sown 1.5 months before the creation of the lawn. And before sowing lawn grass, the green mass is dug up. This allows you to improve the structure of the soil and saturate it with nitrogen.
Pre-sowing preparation
To get the maximum similarity of the grass, it is necessary to carry out some pre-sowing activities. For 1-1.5 weeks, fertilize the land allotted for the lawn with mineral fertilizers. It will take 40-60 g per 1 m2. Top dressing should be planted in the ground with a rake to a depth of 5 cm. Then perform the final loosening.
In addition, before sowing lawn grass seeds, it is necessary to prepare the ground itself. It should be kept for 3 months for shrinkage. But due to the fact that the growing season in Russia is short, this method is more relevant for the southern regions.
Many gardeners sow seeds during the summer months. Of course, you can do this, but only then you will have to actively water the lawn. It is important that there is no standing water. All this requires much more time and effort.
lawn seeding
So when everything preparations behind, you have already bought planting material, you can safely proceed to sowing the lawn. There is a specific action plan for this:
- Loosen the surface of the earth with a fan rake. This will leave small grooves on it. Mix the seeds in a pack thoroughly, take them and send them to the ground. When sowing, it must be borne in mind that about 8 cm should go beyond the edge of the plot on each side.
- If there is no instruction on the package, then 30-60 g of planting material must be sown per 1 m2. If you sow less often, then weeds will break through the spaces formed, and ugly bald spots will also be noticeable.
- All seeds can be divided into 4 parts and sow each ¼ part of the plot. If you have a seeder on your farm, then sow half of the planting material along the furrows, and the rest across. Top with earth, using a fan rake. It is also worth applying
On the video how the sowing of the lawn takes place:
First watering
You can see the first seedlings in 1-3 weeks. Watering at this time should be done every 2-3 days. But this is provided that there is no rain. Irrigate the grass must be extremely careful. To do this, you can use a watering can with a small sprayer so that there are thin streams of water.
When the young bores take a height of 8-10 cm, you can proceed to the first haircut. When watering, do not use a strong pressure of water. This can wash the planting material to the surface. And here is the best pulse sprinkler for watering, and how to choose the right one. indicated in this
Creating a lawn on your site is easy. This process requires only careful preparation and subsequent minimal maintenance. It is also important to buy high-quality planting material, so here it is better to give preference to trusted manufacturers. As for the subsequent care of the lawn, this is watering and mowing. If all the actions described earlier were performed correctly, then soon you will be able to enjoy a beautiful and green lawn.
The lawn always looks beautiful on the plot. Soft and fresh grass gives the area a well-groomed appearance. Sometimes, without a lawn, the landscape design of the territory looks unfinished, incomplete.
Let's talk about how to choose planting material and how to plant lawn grass yourself on your site.
As soon as the gardener decides on the type of garden lawn, he can already start sowing the grass mixture. But it should be borne in mind that even the best planting material will not be able to show successful results without proper preparation of the site for sowing the lawn. This moment is the key on the way to a beautiful and well-groomed area sown with green grass.
Site preparation
Here are some rules and guidelines for preparing the site for sowing the lawn as well as preparation for laying roll type lawn.
First of all, you need to remove absolutely all debris from the site, remove the roots of trees and stumps, as well as all the root systems of shrubs. The remains of trees and bushes left in the soil can provoke the appearance of grebes in a grassy area.
It is necessary to remove the top sod layer of soil using a conventional shovel or a special machine. The shovel method will require skill from the gardener and physical strength. This is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. Cutting the sod layer is a faster and less energy-intensive method. Yes, and in this way you can better prepare the soil.
If there are a lot of weeds on the site, then it is imperative to use herbicides, for example, Roundup. After using the drug should be completely removed dead plants. It should be borne in mind that plants such as dandelion or clover have a developed root system and even with manual weeding, the remaining part of the rhizome will eventually grow and sprout sooner or later.
Lot leveling
This is a lot milestone on the way to a successful lawn planting. 
The area must be level as much as possible. Specialists in planting an English lawn even use a building level when leveling the ground. This is justified, because this is the only way to get in the end perfect surface lawn.
Terrain planning should be done only in dry and clear weather. At the same time, the slope can not be removed, its presence will even help drain excess water on rainy days. But even such a slope should have a perfectly even relief.
Holes and bumps in the ground can be leveled in two ways:
- remove the layer of soil from the bumps and move it to the recesses and pits,
- fill the lowlands with fertile soil taken from other sites.
If there is no fertile soil, then it may well be replaced by a purchased soil mixture or peat soil. If the soil in the area is clayey and heavy, then in order to make it more permeable to water and air, you need to mix it with river sand.
Ideal soil parameters for growing lawn grass, per 100 grams of soil:
- acidity 5.5-6.5 pH;
- humus - 2.5 - 3.5%;
- nitrogen and nitrogen compounds - 10 milligrams;
- phosphorus - 15-25 milligrams;
- potassium: 20-30 milligrams;
- copper and zinc.
Drainage
If necessary, the soil must be present drainage layer. This is an optional step, but necessary in some cases.
Any instruction for planting a lawn says that you need to properly arrange drainage. If the place of sowing is not flooded and not subject to spring floods, then in this case the usual digging and fertilization will be sufficient. In other cases, it is necessary to create drainage system. This process must be combined with leveling the ground.
If the soil on the site is often flooded with water or it stands on it, then in this case it is simply impossible to do without drainage.
When leveling the terrain of the site, you need lay the removed layer of soil on top of the drainage laid in two layers. The bottom layer consists of coarse gravel, and the top layer consists of sand or small gravel. So, a three-layer base will appear at the landing site of the green carpet. It looks something like this:
- the upper 15-20 centimeters of the layer - fertile soil,
- below is 15 centimeters of sand or gravel,
- further 15 centimeters of gravel.
In addition, each layer must be carefully compacted.
The type of drainage directly depends on the size of the site, the location of groundwater and other factors that need to be discussed separately.
There are times when the lawn is located near the foundation, then you need to lay French drainage, which can be done by hand. This is especially true in small areas.
Soil treatment and final cleaning
On small area soil can be processed with a shovel or fork. You need to dig the earth 20 centimeters deep. If the humus layer is thin, then the depth may be less. In this case, it is imperative to feed the soil with organic fertilizers and add to it river sand. Lawn grass does not like depleted soil and simply will not grow on it.
Lumps of earth must be broken, otherwise the soil will settle unevenly and this will not allow you to properly level the relief of the site. You can break up lumps with a rake, shovel or pitchfork. During this, it is necessary to simultaneously clear the earth of stones, debris, weeds, as well as the remains of plant rhizomes.
If the area for planting is large, then it is best to use a motor cultivator.
If sowing is scheduled for spring time , then it is recommended to prepare the site in the fall. Then earthen clods can be left until the sowing period. This will improve drainage. It is necessary to level and break lumps before direct landing.
Before proceeding with tamping, and this is the next stage in preparing the site, you need to drive stakes around the entire perimeter and pull a rope over them. Next, you need to ideally adjust the level of the rope, the straight line of which should be 180 °. For accuracy, you can use the building level.
Rammer
Soil compaction This is a very important step in site preparation. With the help of it, possible voids are removed from the thickness of the soil and thereby the unevenness of the relief of the green carpet is prevented.
You can compact the soil both with your feet and with a special roller. As a skating rink, any smooth rounded object with a radius of at least twenty centimeters is perfect. For example, it could be metal pipe large diameter.
It is necessary to tamp the soil only in dry and clear weather. After compacting the soil with your feet, you need to remove the traces of shoes with a rake.
Needed during the whole process control the level, and if it seems that there is an unevenness somewhere, then you need to fix it right away. To do this, you can add a layer of soil or remove it.
Plot fallow
Many people ignore and skip this stage, because it takes a lot of physical strength and time to complete it. But it has a number of advantages.
Fallow aging rids the soil of roots and weed seeds. This stage is obligatory for the sowing lawn; parrying can be omitted when laying the rolled lawn.
You need to steam the plot for two months. The method consists in the constant removal of weeds and treatment with preparations - herbicides.
Currently, green manure sowing is used instead of fallowing. They are sown on the site one and a half months before planting the lawn, and before planting, the plot with plants is plowed up. It has been proven that this has a beneficial effect on the soil and enriches it.
Pre-sowing preparation
One week before the expected sowing scatter mineral fertilizers on the site and close them with a rake to a depth of five centimeters.
When loosening the soil, clods of earth should be no larger than the size of a grain of wheat.
Before sowing grass, you need to choose the most favorable day in terms of weather. Should be clear and dry. Upper layer soil should ideally be dry and the bottom moist.
Spring sowing is best done in April - June. When sowing in summer, abundant watering will be required, since lawn grass is very demanding on moisture and can dry out.
How to sow lawn grass in the spring on your site?
So, now let's talk about direct sowing. The grass mixture has already been bought and now it remains to proceed to the most important thing.
Getting Started:
First watering
Lawn grass sprouts, as a rule, 7-20 days after sowing. If the weather is not rainy, then the lawn should be watered regularly. But this must be done with extreme caution, a watering can with a spray or a special lawn installation that sprays water jets.
As soon as the green carpet grows to 10 centimeters, it's time for a haircut.
Conclusion
We figured out how to properly plant lawn grass in the spring on your territory. It is worth saying that if you follow all the recommendations for preparing the site for sowing lawn grass, as well as the rules for planting and care, then it is quite possible to become the owner of an ideal lawn cover on the site, which will be a highlight and decoration of the territory.
In order to properly plant lawn grass with your own hands, you do not need any special knowledge.
It is enough just to watch the training video and read this article, so that there would be beautiful green grass in your dacha.
In the country, they usually sow a lawn that is sold in seeds, less often they buy a roll.
To do everything right, carefully read everything that is written on the package with lawn grass seeds, as a rule, all necessary information about plant type and sowing rates.
Consider the features of the place where you plan to break the lawn. Choosing the right mixture is the first step to beautiful landscape at your cottage. The lawn loves the sun.
Not a single grass mixture can stand a permanent shadow.
In dense shade, it is better to break a flower bed or come up with another landscape solution.
However, if there is sun on the site for at least a couple of hours a day, then the situation is solved by choosing a shade-resistant mixture of lawn grass varieties. They are dominated by meadow fescue.
You need to pay attention not only to the name, but also to the composition of the seed when you buy it in the store. Mixes can include up to eight different varieties herbs.
Usually this:
- fescue,
- ryegrass,
- broom,
- bluegrass.
Herbs are selected in such a way that general coverage evenly germinated, looked harmonious and aesthetically pleasing.
Under certain conditions, some seed variety may die during sowing, but then other varieties will fill in these gaps. Properly formulated mixtures give excellent results.
Another criterion for selection is the purpose for which the lawn will be used.
There are the following types of lawn mixtures that are planted with their own hands:
- Sports lawn. Resistant to mechanical stress, not trampled, easily restored after damage. Perfect option for sowing on playgrounds. Even the most active walks on this surface are unimportant to him. But there are also “buts” - this mixture includes a ryegrass plant, which does not tolerate cold winters very well. In the northern regions of the country, such a mixture will have to be sown at the beginning of each season;
- Decorative lawn. A blend of herbs specially selected to give your lawn an even layer of soft emerald grass. This is the best option for use on a personal plot;
- Parterre grass. Rarely used in cottages. This is not a grass mixture, but one type of plant, extremely sensitive to any influences. You can’t walk on it, and it’s difficult to properly care for it. Therefore, it is used exclusively for decorative purposes;
- Moorish lawn. This type is significantly different from the usual smooth green carpets and looks more like a flower bed with different colors. The average height of plants and the timing of their flowering in these mixtures are selected in such a way that the overall composition looks harmonious.
A popular type of grass cover is midget. It is taken out to a separate group and called the lawn for the lazy. Its main advantage is slow growth.
Lilliput is popular among novice gardeners.
When should lawn grass be planted?
There are no strict deadlines for sowing a lawn. You can plant it in central Russia from May to October.
You can do this whenever it suits you, and then, as the lawn sprouts, you can sow it throughout the warm season.
In the southern regions of the country, it is better not to do this in the hottest months - from mid-June to mid-August - due to the heat, the grass may not germinate well.
On average, it takes 4-6 weeks to prepare the soil, plant and germinate seeds.
Therefore, the first stages of work - clearing and fertilizing the soil - can be started in the spring with the onset of the first warm spring days, then by the summer you will already have beautiful green shoots on the site.
Landing stages
Soil preparation and fertilization
The first stage in the creation of a future beautiful lawn is the preparation of the site, its marking and leveling. At this stage, the final design of the landscape of the site takes place.
It is impossible to redo it when a beautiful lawn is ready. Mark the boundaries of the place where the lawn grass will be sown.
If possible, do this work in the fall, then dig the site and apply fertilizer.
In this form, the earth will overwinter, and in the spring you will already proceed directly to leveling the site and sowing it with seeds.
If you didn’t manage to do this work in the fall, it’s okay, then proceed to it as soon as the earth thaws.
It is right to dig up the earth with a depth of 25-30 cm. After that, the earth must be cleaned of plant roots, stones and debris.
Removing weeds is a very important step, since it is extremely difficult to fight weeds when the midget grass has already sprung up.
How carefully you remove them from the soil will determine the appearance of your entire garden.
There are several ways to get rid of unnecessary vegetation on the site:
- Before sowing, manually weed all the weeds several times, remove all the roots;
- In autumn, treat the land with chemicals (herbicides) that destroy weeds. You can even do this several times at short intervals. Spare no effort in preparing for sowing the lawn, it is better to do it once with high quality than to redo it several times;
- Some experts recommend loosening the ground with a rake before planting, and then covering the ground with a film for 2 months. During this time, all remaining weeds will perepere and die.
The next step is fertilization. In winter, only fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium should be applied. Nitrogen-containing plants are best left in the spring, as they reduce the frost resistance of the soil.
Sowing seeds
The dug up earth should be leveled with a rake. If possible, you can add additional plant-fertile soil and distribute it over a plot with a thickness of 8-10 cm.
The composition of the soil should be a peat-sand mixture with an admixture of soddy soil. This mixture is quite fertile and can be left unfertilized in the first year.
After leveling with a rake, the stage of compacting the earth with a roller follows. A hand roller is a handy tool for leveling loosened earth with your own hands.
If there is no skating rink, then an empty barrel can be used instead. The rolling technology can be viewed in the video in the article.
And now, after rolling, you can proceed directly with sowing seeds of lawn grasses. This is done manually or with a seeder. The volume of seeds per 1 sq.m. land is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging.
The average landing rate is 3-5 kg per hundred square meters. Some experienced gardeners it is recommended to mix the seed with a small amount of sand so that the seeds are evenly distributed over the surface of the earth.
Others prefer to sow as is. Both of these methods bring good results. Classic technique: pour first along, and then across.
It is believed to be the simplest and convenient way spread the lawn grass mixture evenly over the surface.
And for an optimal result, the seeds are additionally embedded in the soil with a rake to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.
After that, you can use the mulching method - sprinkle the seed on top with a small layer of earth.
This will help the seeds when watering better gain and retain moisture and germinate faster. It will also protect them from birds and possible erosion by rain.
More detailed technology do-it-yourself sowing can be seen in the video below.
Seedling Care
The first thing to do after sowing is to water the soil well. It is important to ensure regular watering, but not to allow the formation of puddles.
With proper sowing, seedlings are formed in a week. If it is not yet very warm, then the seeds will take longer.
On average, a seed can lie in the ground from 7 to 21 days, depending on the temperature of the air, the ground and the type of grass.
The first haircut is usually done 3 weeks after the emergence of young shoots.
Further lawn care
The belief that the lawn is "planted and forgotten" is nothing more than a myth.
If you want your site to always have a smooth green lawn lawn, you will have to carefully monitor and properly care for it.
You need to cut it in the summer once every two weeks, fertilize it preferably once a month, and in spring and autumn you can sow seeds in those areas where the grass does not grow well.
The intensity of watering depends on the region and weather conditions, usually every two to three days. Lack of water will make your lawn uneven and pale.
The main mistakes made by inexperienced gardeners
In order to prevent unfortunate mistakes when growing a midget lawn with your own hands, which in the future will negatively affect the quality of your landscape design, consider the following points.
When cutting at a time, you need to cut no more than 1/3 of the height of the grass. Otherwise, you run the risk of injuring the growth too much.
That is why a systematic haircut is very important so that the lawn does not have time to overgrow too much.
Before winter, the lawn should be mowed, excess grass and leaves should be removed if possible.
Carefully choose which grass mixture to use so that sun-loving varieties do not end up in shaded areas. This can make it difficult to grow a nice, even lawn.
Creating a beautiful, even lawn with your own hands is a painstaking task. However, well-groomed lawn grass in the country house looks very impressive, and is the basis for any landscape design.
The lawn is an important part of any landscape composition, an element that emphasizes and accentuates the style of a particular section of the garden. Creating it with your own hands is a rather laborious task, but at the same time extremely exciting. The main features and timing of planting lawn grass are important rules in organizing a thick and beautiful background on the site.
There are several basic types of turf, varying in appearance, resistance to trampling, and purpose. They differ in the composition of the grass mixture, in relation to shading, and mechanical loads. One condition unites all types of lawns -.
Parterre or English classic lawn
Bright green, silky in appearance, the most attractive, but also the most difficult to care for, requires regular shearing, watering, combing and fertilizing. This one does not need additional details and decorations. It consists of 80% meadow grass meadow, the remaining 20% - red fescue. Such a lawn is not intended for active movement on its surface.
Moorish or meadow lawn
The least difficult to care for, as it does not require a haircut, it forms a blooming lawn, colored with bright flowers and herbs all season. Effect continuous flowering is achieved by selecting the seed composition, which includes almost 90% lawn cereals perennial herbs as a base. They are supplemented by seeds of wild-growing flowering annuals (poppy-seed, cornflower, escholzia, calendula, etc.). All these plants have different dates flowering, which allows you to get a flowering carpet throughout the season.
Universal or garden lawn
Second class after the English parterre lawn. It is resistant to drought, trampling, not so demanding on regular haircuts. With careful care for several seasons, it approaches the parterre as close as possible, taking on an even, bright green color and thick, dense herbage, characteristic of it. The composition of the grass mixture includes fescue and pasture ryegrass, so this type of lawn is not suitable for arranging sports fields and parking races for a car. Most often used for arranging picnic areas, playgrounds and in the urban park landscape.
sports turf
The most expensive grass mixture, consisting of oak bluegrass, perennial ryegrass and red fescue in a ratio of 3:2:3 or meadow bluegrass, sheep fescue, red fescue and perennial ryegrass 3:1:1:1. Such a lawn has an increased resistance to trampling, has a very attractive appearance. It is used to create sports surfaces for football and golf fields, tennis courts.
Non-grass or ground cover lawn
Very beautiful, requiring no maintenance other than a longer time to get a carpet fit. It contains absolutely no lawn cereal grasses. Composed entirely of ground cover perennials, can be used as a separate composition, and as a frame, inserts between the slabs of tracks, background planting for ornamental shrubs. The choice of plants depends solely on the purpose and location. Yasnotka, yaskolka, creeping thyme, carnation grass, tenacious, dusheney - the list can be continued indefinitely, it is only important to understand what function the green carpet will perform. The main difference from all previous species is that the ground cover lawn is not sown, but grown with seedlings, which is why it takes about three years to achieve maximum decorativeness.
Lawn planting terms, advantages and disadvantages
When to plant lawn grass? You can sow a lawn at almost any time of the year. The choice of sowing dates depends on certain factors that must be taken into account: the composition and condition of the soil, the possibility of providing full-fledged irrigation, and the climatic features of the region. Therefore, the question "When to sow lawn grass?" has no clear answer.
Spring
Lawn grass sown in the spring with their own hands, from the point of view of landscape designers, is considered the most good decision. This is due to the fact that during the entire subsequent season there is the possibility of processing, feeding and, if necessary, overseeding grass. By the end of summer, a full-fledged lawn is already in place.
It should be noted that the spring arrangement of the lawn has its drawbacks, which must be taken into account when deciding to sow in the spring:
- Without fail, it provides for additional labor costs associated primarily with watering during the hot season of a young, fragile grass stand.
- Weeds in the spring grow no less actively than all other plants, weeding the unformed turf of the lawn will have to be done quite carefully.
- Young grass needs a large number of nutrients for full development, it is necessary to regularly fertilize, ensuring the mineral balance of the soil.
Summer
Summer sowing has proven itself well in the southern regions, where a long warm autumn makes it possible for plants to prepare for winter, get stronger and gain the volume of the root system necessary for successful wintering. Several factors can be attributed to the obvious advantages of summer sowing. First of all, it is warm soil, in which seed germination is not a problem. In addition, and this is important, when preparing a site for a lawn, it is easier to remove weeds, since in the bulk they have already all grown, but the seeds did not have time to ripen. Herbicide treatment gives excellent results.
Autumn
Planting lawn grass in the fall has a number of advantages due to the ability to vary the timing. When to sow lawn grass in the fall? Sowing can be done at the very beginning of autumn, when humid warm weather sets in, the heat subsides, morning dew will help provide additional soil moisture, and weeds will lose their aggressive activity. The lawn sown at this time has time to sprout and get stronger before the onset of stable cold weather, and in the spring a young and bright herbage emerges from under the snow.
The main disadvantage of such a term for sowing a lawn is the possibility of early soil frosts, which are unlikely to benefit young seedlings. Sowing lawn grass in the fall in terms of timing must necessarily provide for this risk based on climatic conditions region.
The ability to avoid the negative impact on seedlings during autumn sowing is given by planting grass before winter, in late autumn, on frozen ground. The site is prepared in advance, according to the heat, and the sowing itself is done in November - December, in cold soil. In this case, seeds do not germinate, but wait for heat directly in the soil, undergoing natural stratification, which has a beneficial effect not only on germination, but also on the health of the future lawn.
Seedlings will sprout together in the spring, will be strong and resistant to various kinds of diseases. One thing to remember important rule: sowing on slopes in late autumn is unacceptable, we sow only on horizontal surfaces. This is due to the likelihood of washing the seeds with melt water. autumn sowing the lawn will allow you to get in the spring not only an excellent lawn, which will begin to emerge almost immediately after the snow melts, but also free up time for more important ones.
Lawn improvement
First and most importantly, regardless of the timing of the sowing, before planting lawn grass, the site should be carefully prepared and the following set of measures should be carried out:
- markup;
- weed removal;
- leveling the site, removing stones and debris;
- careful digging;
- giving the soil a balanced composition;
- fertilization.
When marking out a site for a lawn, it is necessary to immediately take into account its intended shape, the plants that will be located on it solitary, flower beds and rabatki. If a track is planned, it must be made or outlined in advance.
Removing weeds in a lawn area is best done with herbicides such as Roundup. The area planned for the lawn is processed from the sprayer on the surface of the plants. It should be remembered that herbicides have the same effect on both weeds and cultivated plants. If there are any plantings nearby, be sure to cover them with polyethylene to avoid getting the solution on them.
Leveling the site, removing stones and possible construction debris is necessary for the future decorative state of the lawn. A green meadow dotted with pits and bumps will not look very presentable.
Lawn leveling
Digging the site is carried out on a bayonet, the earth should be loose, light and fertile. In addition, deep digging contributes to additional purification of the soil from weed roots, stones, etc. As a rule, this process is combined with the introduction of additional elements depending on the composition of the soil (sand, humus, manure, peat), giving it a balanced composition.
After carrying out the above activities, the earth is rammed with a skating rink weighing up to 100 kg and left fallow for two weeks. Application mineral fertilizers made the day before sowing. In spring and summer sowing, nitrogen-containing complexes are used, in autumn - with a minimum nitrogen content.
In general, the preparation of the site for the lawn takes about a month.
Approaching the lawn, we sometimes see scattered multi-colored beads on it. And only up close we discover that it is ...
lawn seeding
Before sowing lawn grass, a prepared area with fertilizers is passed with a rake, slightly loosening and harrowing the granules. The area is divided into conditional squares, and the prepared seeds are divided into the same amount. The consumption of lawn grass seeds can be calculated according to the formula, but if we take it approximately, it is 4-5 kilograms per hundred square meters. Sowing is done squarely, in two perpendicular directions. This will allow the seeds to evenly spread over the surface of the soil, and the lawn will turn out to be thick, even, without bald spots. In conclusion, the crops are carefully watered, preventing soil erosion. Then it remains only to wait for the shoots and enjoy the man-made beauty.
Lawn seeders
Except manual method planting grass, you can use special seeders. A lawn grass seeder is a device for sowing seeds into the ground and spreading fertilizer granules. With this device, you can sow evenly, accurately and most importantly quickly.
Lawn seeders are divided into several types:
- universal,
- special,
- combined.
A mechanical or manual planter is a reliable agricultural tool for sowing turf grass that can significantly reduce sowing time and provide a good, evenly planted and beautiful lawn.
A lawn on a personal plot is the dream of many gardeners. Moreover, they are absolutely sure that, having regularly harvested vegetables, berries and fruits, they will cope with the cultivation of ordinary grass without any problems. But everything is not as simple as it seems: there are many important nuances. Of course, nothing supernatural will be required from the gardener, but study the lawn planting technique and stock up necessary tools need in advance.
Spring lawn planting: advantages and disadvantages
Gardeners practice lawn planting from April-May to September-October. There is no strictly recommended time, it is determined by personal wishes and the climate in the region. All that grass needs for development is sufficiently warmed soil, positive air temperature and watering in the required amount.
Gardeners who successfully grow on household plots a variety of cultures, often believe that there will be no problems with lawn grass, but even here there are some nuances
But many landscape design professionals prefer to do this in the spring, motivated by the following:
- Cold weather can only be expected in autumn. The grass will have time to take root, it is enough to get stronger. The conditions for its development are the most favorable. By the fall, it will already be possible to assess how successful the venture with the landing of the lawn was.
- There is time to correct deficiencies. You can redevelop the lawn, sow the seeds where necessary.
- The soil is moist in spring, saturated with melt water. This contributes to a faster and more friendly emergence of seedlings from seeds.
- When landing before winter, it is necessary to calculate the time very accurately. Either the seeds should “fall asleep” and wake up only in the spring, or the lawn should already germinate before the cold weather and get stronger enough. The grass will die if the young sprouts fall under the thaw or the winter will turn out to be little snowy and harsh.
- When the lawn is sown in the summer, a prolonged drought is always likely. This means that the gardener will need more time and effort to regularly irrigate the plantings. Seeds and shoots in the process are washed out of the soil, bald spots are formed.
There is only one risk during spring planting - possible return frosts. Mature lawn grass tolerates negative temperatures but young seedlings may die. Therefore, in those regions where frosts in April and May are by no means uncommon, it is better to wait until the beginning of summer. Water consumption may increase, but you will avoid lawn death already at the seedling stage. Focus on long-term weather forecasts.
Video: when and how to plant a lawn
What do you need to plant a lawn
In principle, you can get by with standard garden tools- rake, shovel, pitchfork and so on. But it is better to make your work as easy as possible, otherwise significant physical effort and certain skills will be required. In very small areas, the use of technology is unprofitable, but in large areas it is indispensable. There are mechanisms for removing sod, and for leveling the soil, and for compacting it, and for sowing seeds:
- shovel for removing sod;
A shovel for removing sod, otherwise called torf iron - an invention of English gardeners; it has all the edges sharpened, which greatly facilitates the process - the turf is, as it were, trimmed
- sod removal machine;
A sod remover with a gasoline engine "bites" into the soil with a pointed frame crossbar in the direction of travel and cuts the sod, it is removed in whole layers
- rake for leveling the soil;
The lawn area can be quite qualitatively leveled with the reverse side of conventional rakes
- garden roller;
The garden roller compacts the soil and breaks up clods at the same time
- grass seed drill.
The turf planter ensures even seed distribution with a metering shaft
Site selection and preparation
A suitable place for a lawn is a flat horizontal area or a gentle slope. A slight slope is even better - rain and melt water will not stagnate. You can achieve the desired result in the shade and in the sun, in the presence of a substrate of any quality, with the exception of an open swamp. Deficiencies such as acid-base reaction of the soil, excessively light or heavy soil are leveled in the process of soil preparation by adding additional ingredients. With regard to light deficiency, there are herbs such as:
- fescue (tolerates low light, prefers a dry light substrate with an acidic reaction);
- red fescue (tolerates partial shade, frost and lack of moisture in the soil);
- bluegrass (undemanding to light and the quality of the substrate, it grows successfully in soil prone to stagnant water);
- perennial ryegrass (most shade-tolerant, but does not tolerate drought and extreme cold).
The lawn in the shade even has an advantage - it grows more slowly than in the sun, you need to mow the grass less often.
You can pick up lawn grasses that will feel comfortable in different weather conditions and having different requirements for the quality of the substrate
Video: lawn grass selection
Think over the scheme in advance, it is even better to draw a lawn plan. There may be some structures on the selected site. All this will interfere with the haircut in the future. If you plan to use a lawn mower, and not a trimmer, there should be at least a meter of free space between the lawn and any wall or fence. An oversized mower will not allow you to cut grass that is close to the fence with high quality and evenly.
The grass has a tendency to spread over the site and "strangle" any planting. If there are flower beds, alpine slides, rose gardens, and other elements of landscape design near the lawn, use plastic border tapes dug into the soil that will prevent greenery from spreading uncontrollably.
Flowerbeds with the most valuable and rare flowers must be separated from the lawn so that the grass does not "suffocate" them
Grass surrounding trees and large bushes is often the cause of deepening of the root neck. This provokes its scorching and the development of rot. If possible, plant trees at the same time as the grass, forming small mounds for them to root collar was higher above ground level, and installing curbs.
Lawn grass can cause the death of shrubs and trees,
If the area is heavily overgrown with weeds, the use of herbicides is recommended to control them. Weeding by hand is useless - the roots of plants remain in the ground. Dandelions and wheatgrass are especially tenacious.
Roundup is one of the most popular herbicides among gardeners; it must be used strictly according to the instructions
Next, you need to clean and level the selected area. It is necessary to remove all debris, uproot stumps, remove a layer of turf about 10 cm thick using a shovel or a special machine. Sod - the surface layer of soil in which most of the weed roots are concentrated. Instead of the removed turf, a layer of soil is poured flush with the surface of the earth.
At the same time, soil imperfections can be corrected if ordinary garden soil is used to fill the void left after removal of the sod. Light soil is mixed with powdered clay, heavy - with sand, acidified - with dolomite flour, wood ash.
Removing the turf helps to better level the area under the lawn
Where ground water approach the surface closer than 1 m, and in areas located in the lowlands, drainage is necessary - a layer of large pebbles, brick chips, ceramic shards 8–10 cm thick and on top - 5–7 cm of fine sand, crushed stone. Drainage is covered with soil (12–15 cm). Each of the three layers is alternately rammed.
If the lawn needs drainage, you need to remove not only the turf, but also the soil under it (about 30 cm)
The surface of the future lawn is leveled by tearing off mounds, bumps and filling existing pits. A bumpy lawn looks very unaesthetic.
A smooth lawn looks much more presentable than one covered with pits and bumps, so you can’t do without leveling the site.
Video: leveling the area under the lawn
The next step is ramming. Soil compaction is necessary to get rid of voids in the soil. Subsequently, depressions may form in these places of the lawn. Trampling with feet is unproductive, besides it leaves traces. It is better to use a special garden roller or at least a heavy cylindrical object with a flat surface (treated log, metal pipe). To control the perimeter of the lawn, low stakes are driven in and a rope is pulled through them. After processing, it should form a perfectly straight line. It is advisable to check the result using the building level.
Video: soil compaction
Further, fallowing of the soil is recommended. The prepared substrate is kept fallow for a month and a half, regularly weeding out emerging weeds. An alternative is to sow the site with green manure plants with their subsequent mowing and embedding in the soil as a fertilizer. Such a procedure takes additional time from the gardener, so it is often skipped, but as a result, it is possible to almost completely get rid of weeds, improve the quality of the soil, and saturate it with nitrogen.
Pre-sowing the area under the lawn with green manure improves the quality of the soil and provides the gardener with natural organic fertilizer in the form of green mass
7–10 days before sowing grass, complex nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are applied - approximately 50 g / m². Top dressing with a rake is embedded in the soil to a depth of 4–5 cm. Then the site is treated with the same rake or motor cultivator, breaking all large clods of earth larger wheat grain. If this is not done, the surface of the lawn will not turn out to be even.
Sowing lawn grass
For planting seeds choose a clear, dry, calm day. The substrate on the surface of the site should dry out, at a depth of 8-10 cm - remain moderately wet. Walk on the ground with a fan rake, forming shallow furrows.
Fan rakes form shallow, even furrows, which are convenient to navigate when sowing lawn grass
Stir the seeds in the package. The average consumption rate of planting material (unless the manufacturer recommends otherwise) is 40-60 g / m². It is not worth saving - otherwise bald spots are formed, which will quickly fill with weeds. And if the plantings are excessively thickened, the grass will not have enough nutrients, it will weaken, which will not have the best effect on its appearance. On each side, go beyond the outlined perimeter of the lawn by about 6–8 cm.
On sale there are both seeds of herbs of the same species, and their mixtures, the choice is solely a matter of taste
Divide the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe plot into approximately equal squares. Divide the entire volume of seeds into the same number of parts. Or you can use a template frame made of thin slats with sides 1 m long, gradually moving it across the lawn.
Sow seeds as evenly as possible and without saving - the quality of the future lawn depends on it
Fill in each square in turn, scattering half of the planting material parallel to the furrows from the rake, and the second - perpendicular to them. You can do it manually, but a special seeder will do the job better. Mix small seeds with an equal volume of sand.
The lawn planter distributes seeds more evenly than manual seeding
After sowing, use the same rake to cover the seeds with earth (1–2 cm layer) and compact the area with a roller. The final stage - moderate watering future lawn by sprinkling. The appearance of the first sprouts is noted already 4-5 days after planting, mass shoots - after 10-15 days. After a month and a half, you can evaluate general form lawn and, if necessary, sow the seeds.
In some places, the “bald” lawn looks very unaesthetic, so you need to purchase seeds with a margin - you will almost certainly have to re-sow the grass
Video: the process of sowing lawn grass seeds
Further planting care
Before the appearance of mass seedlings, the site, if there is no precipitation, is irrigated once every 2-3 days. The soil must be wetted to a depth of 5–7 cm. Sprinklers, watering cans with small sprinklers are used for this. The thicker the stream of water and the stronger the pressure, the more seeds are washed out of the soil during irrigation.
The best option for watering the lawn is all kinds of automatic installations that imitate natural precipitation.
Video: proper lawn watering
You can take your time with weeding, wait about a month from the moment mass shoots appear. The lawn will be slightly stronger, it will be possible to step on it. In the process of weeding, place a piece of plywood on the grass and stand on it. Or cut out some semblance of mini-skis, snowshoes. This will evenly distribute the pressure and avoid holes in the lawn.
The lawn is cut for the first time when the height of the grass reaches 8–10 cm. Only the tops are cut off, shortening the shoots by 1.5–2 cm. Be sure to check the sharpness of the mower blades (otherwise the grass will be uprooted). At each next mowing, move by changing direction (perpendicular or diagonal compared to the previous mowing). Optimal Height cover - 4–8 cm.
Mowing the lawn during the active growing season is carried out regularly, it is best to do it with a mower, which simultaneously collects mowed grass
The lawn itself will not crowd out the weeds. You can sow it on unprepared soil and then suffer for a long time. Or you can just torment yourself and then just take care of the lawn.
Glata
I mow the lawn when the grass grows over 15 cm. Therefore, I have to mow it every 2–3 weeks (I have allocated about 8–9 acres for the lawn).
http://dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=21983
I don't have a lawn, but my new dacha neighbor made it for himself. True, instead of a bulldozer, he had relatives who saw shovels only on TV. They dug up, the weeds were not particularly touched, sowed with lawn grass. The first year was a deplorable sight. The field is like a man's unshaven stubble of a week ago. And on next year lawn grass flooded. Now a neighbor once every couple of weeks runs around his field with a trimmer. As for the weeds: at least he doesn't have dandelions, although they run amok along the border of the plot.
http://dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=21983
Weed roots will remain during preparation in any case. It is necessary to walk not with a rake, but “salt” with sand, as if rubbing it with your hands, and then sprinkle the prepared surface with earth (only now it should already be without roots and pebbles) in the same way “salting”. After the passage, you can already plant lawn grass. From above, press down (tamp) with a piece of plywood neatly. Then again sprinkle with earth. Treatment with chemicals is useless - everything accumulates in the ground, then it is not known what the results will be. Away from sin. But keep in mind: it’s not a fact that, having done everything according to science, you will end up with a chic, even English lawn. Although, there was an experience of replanting and “sprinkling” seeds on bald spots in a place near the house. I'm ashamed to admit it, but it was not lawn grass, but the remains of food for parrots - roughly speaking, millet with oats and something else. As a result, there were several times fewer dandelions than in other places on the lawn, and on a bald patch near the house there was neat little grass. Of course, not lawn, but the view was much more pleasant.
Beginner Me
http://dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=21983
I like to mow the lawn, for me it's just a vacation. I mulch the beds and plantings with cut grass: it becomes such beauty and purity. I just trudge from how many things I do at once.
http://www.mamcompany.ru/forum/forum11/topic35402/
It is necessary to make a layer of crushed stone under the fertile soil layer - drainage. Be sure to tamp both rubble and earth (not with your feet, but with a special device - a skating rink). Generally DO NOT walk on the lawn in wet weather and in early spring- holes remain. During weed control, wear wide slates to reduce pressure. Every spring it is necessary to clean the lawn with a rake (but not a young one). It is also desirable to pierce the turf for oxygen access. Grass is better to choose local. We water every day at night. Buy seeds with a margin, as a young lawn freezes in places, it is necessary to sow. Other seeds give a different color and intensity: even if they are named the same, the batch is still different. Fertilizers are important not to burn. Mow 1-2 times a week depending on the type of grass (but not a young lawn). The lawn mower is the one that collects the cut grass. Gasoline or electric on a wire with an extension cord - depends on the size of the lawn.
Kryacha
https://www.u-mama.ru/forum/family/dacha/792064/
I just loosened the ground, sowed the seeds, laid the boards, trampled on them and that's it. The lawn has been growing for three years now. The main thing when you sow seeds, do not spare them: the more, the better. And the trimmer is a good thing.
https://forums.drom.ru/house/t1151389359.html
Grass, it would seem, grows everywhere and without outside help. But planting a lawn and maintaining it in a presentable form is not such an easy task as it seems at first glance. There are some nuances in the technology of site preparation, and in sowing seeds and in further care behind the lawn. You need to know about all this in advance if you want to get a really beautiful lawn, and not something obscurely bald.
Loading...