How to choose a plow for a walk-behind tractor, an overview of models and prices. Plow for a walk-behind tractor: structural features and tool materials (110 photos) Characteristics of reversible plows for a walk-behind tractor

Motoblock MTZ is a series of equipment that was produced by the Minsk Tractor Plant for agricultural, construction and utility work.

The device and technical characteristics of the models of MTZ motoblocks

This device works under any temperature and weather conditions. It can also be upgraded with your own hands.

The technical characteristics of MTZ motoblocks are not inferior to similar foreign-made models.

MTZ-05

Technical indicators of the MTZ-05 motoblock:

This equipment is intended for the following types of work:

plowing of soil of low density;
harrowing;
cultivation;
inter-row processing of various vegetable crops(due to the design, in which there is no frame, the plants are not damaged during processing);
transportation of goods, the weight of which does not exceed 500 kg.

The package includes an instruction manual, which describes in detail all the features of this technical means and safety measures that must be observed during the execution of work.

MTZ-06

Indicators of MTZ-06 equipment:

Motor	Carburetor type with air cooling system
Power	5.5 horsepower
clutch type	Friction, multi-disc
Gearbox type	Mechanical
Number of speeds	4 forward gears 2 reverse gears
Wheel type	Pneumatic
Track gauge, m	Up to 0.7
	0,7
Depth of tillage, m	0,3
PTO	Yes
	1000
Control type	Steering
Turning radius, m	1
Fuel tank volume, l	6
Maximum operating speed, km/h	15
Differential type	gear
Guarantee	1 year
Equipment dimensions, m	1,80,861,07
Weight, kg	135

This model is a MTZ production technique with a diesel engine and an integrated air-type cooling system.

Additional equipment can be installed on the walk-behind tractor, for example, lugs, hillers, cutters, etc. Additional equipment is attached using a clutch cable.

MTZ-08

Technical indicators of model 08:

Engine	GX240K1S1 Honda
Distance ground clearance, m	0,29
Turning radius, m	1
Track, m	Up to 0.7
Working temperature	-20°…+30°С
Forward gears	4
Reverse gear	2
Maximum operating speed, km/h	11,6
Rated flywheel speed, rpm	1200
Engine power	9 horsepower
Clutch	Multidisk with manual control oil powered
Gearbox type	Mechanical
Fuel consumption, g / kW. h	319
Maximum weight of transported cargo, kg	650
Wheel formula	2*2
PTO	Yes
Reverse	Yes
Dimensions, m	1,780,851,07
Weight, kg	176

To join additional equipment the design provides for a special hitch.

On the top cover of the housing there is a steering type rod, on it are the controls for the walk-behind tractor. The power transmission of the walk-behind tractor consists of a clutch, gearbox, final drive, differential and final drives.

MTZ-09

This motoblock model has the following characteristics:

Among the advantages of this model are:

Unpretentiousness to fuel. The power plant runs on AI-92 and AI-95 gasoline.
Robust housing made of cast iron.
It is possible to adjust the engine speed.
There are no cables.
Low noise level during work.
Ergonomic handle.
Wide range of additional equipment. For example, a soil mill, a universal hiller, a mounted blade, etc.
The cylinder has a cast iron sleeve, which makes it possible to use the unit in difficult conditions.

MTZ-12

Technical indicators heavy walk-behind tractor MTZ-12:

engine's type	Four stroke, carbureted
Cooling system	aerial
Motor power	11 horsepower
Number of forward gears	4
Number of gears back	2
Differential type	Gear, conical with 2 satellites with forced locking
Clutch	Multidisk
Control	Manual
Maximum travel speed, km/h	9,6
Track, cm	Up to 70
Depth of soil treatment, cm	30
Maximum trailer weight, kg	650
PTO	Yes
Gross rotation speed, rpm	1000
Wheel size, cm	15*33
Dimensions, m	1,890,851,01
Weight, kg	148

The walk-behind tractor is equipped with pneumatic wheels and a handle that can be adjusted in height and angle. Installed here mechanical box gears with constant meshing gears.

On MTZ 12, you can install a lot of additional equipment, the weight of which should not exceed 30 kg, for example, it can be a hiller, snow plow, cultivator, etc. It is also possible to convert equipment into a mini-tractor.

Repair and modernization

Repair of the MTZ walk-behind tractor includes: replacing the engine, adjusting the clutch, repairing the gearbox, changing the oil, eliminating leaks, etc.

All spare parts are freely available, which helps to reduce the time spent on repairing equipment.

How to make a light on an MTZ walk-behind tractor

If the equipment has its own generator, then you only need to install a flashlight. For this you need to prepare:

electric drill;
soldering iron;
screwdriver
wrench;
wire cutters;
heat shrink tube;
electrical cable;
headlight;
position and turning lights.

Procedure:

Screw the base of the lighting fixtures to the body.
Move the headlight to a separate bracket.
On the steering column, install the buttons for turning on the lamp, turning and side lights. Secure them with clamps.
Pull the electrical cable into the corrugated tube, and pull the tube itself to the steering column and frame so that there is no sagging.
Attach the wires to the generator and terminals.
Start the engine and check the operation of the lighting system.
Isolate all twists and joints.

In order for the lighting to be constant even with a small load, it is recommended to install a stabilizer.

What kind of oil to fill in a motoblock engine

There are several options for oil that can be poured into a walk-behind tractor engine:

API CJ-4. Used for units with a capacity of 10-12 horsepower.
API CH-4. It is suitable for 4-stroke diesel engines.
API CF-2. This option suitable for equipment that operates in harsh conditions. The composition contains additives that protect the internal parts of the engine from rapid wear.

Pour oil into the box to the indicated mark, without spilling it.

How to weight a walk-behind tractor

To weight the unit yourself, you need to prepare:

2 weights of 5 kg;
2 pancakes 10 kg each;
2 clutch baskets taken from a car or tractor;
a piece of a hexagonal solid profile;
2 motoblock cotter pins.

Procedure:

Cut 2 pieces of 5 cm each from the profile. Drill holes for the pins in them.
Attach the cut piece to the pancakes from the bar.
Insert the hexagon into the hole from the neck and weld it.
Attach the clutch basket to the plate by welding.
Attach a weight to the clutch.
Paint everything and let the paint dry.
Do the same for the second wheel.

This method allows you to make the walk-behind tractor 50 kg heavier.

You can add weight to the vehicle body:

Make a frame or take a pancake (25 kg) and weld it to the body, and then fix it with a bolt.
In the frame you need to cut a hole to drain the oil.

Attachment

A wide range of attachments can be attached to walk-behind tractors, such as a cultivator, tractor adapter, harrow, etc.

Adapters

The adapter to the MTZ walk-behind tractor is installed for the convenience of the driver. Such equipment allows the user to work in a sitting position rather than standing. It helps to increase the speed of work, for example, if earlier the speed was 5 km/h, then with the adapter it will increase to 10 km/h.

trailers

This additional equipment is used for transportation of small-sized cargoes.

The dimensions of the trailer for the walk-behind tractor should be as follows:

length - 1.4 m;
width - 1 m.

Such equipment is capable of transporting loads weighing up to 350 kg.

cutter

The rotator is equipment designed for efficient cultivation of dense and heavy soils, weed removal by winding.

Types of cutters:

six-tooth;
seven-tooth;
internal;
outdoor;
collapsible.

Plow

A reversible plow is necessary for plowing the soil. It is attached to the walk-behind tractor with a hitch.

Plow adjustment includes:

depth adjustment;
adjustment of the angle of inclination of the unit itself and the field board relative to the nose of the plowshare.

digger

It is used for easy and fast harvesting of large areas of planting potatoes, carrots and other root crops.

The potato digger scheme includes such details as:

bipod;
field plank;
tip-paw cultivator;
teeth.

To make a digger yourself, you need:

Insert the output axis of the digger into the left side hole of the casing.
Install sprocket with bearing, spacer ring and intermediate spacer.
Insert the input axle into the opening of the casing on the right.

Mower

A rotary mower is necessary for cutting grass.

Advantages of this additional equipment:

mowed vegetation is laid in rolls;
disks have a simple design;
it is easy to repair.

snow blower

Used for clearing roads and areas of snow in winter period. The recommended mode of operation is 4 km/h.

During operation, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the snow cover.

The snow blower's instructions state how deep the skid is for the bucket.

What can be done with your own hands

You can independently make the following additional equipment for a walk-behind tractor:

Grass cutting rake. wide band sheet metal you need to cut into segments of 10 cm and weld them to the plate in several rows with an interval of 3-4 cm. Weld long rods to the same plate for attaching to the frame of the walk-behind tractor. For a smooth ride, homemade rakes can be supplemented with rollers.
Blade for clearing the area from snow. It is made from 2 pieces of channel welded together. The snow blower is attached to the front of the body with bolts.
Truck and trailer. A cart can be made from a corner, a channel and old wheels from a car, and a trailer can be made from metal profiles and boards.

It is made from metal profile, length from 160 to 180 cm.
Another profile (50-60 cm) is welded across the profile.
Braces are welded to the first profile (the length depends on the angle of inclination relative to the entire structure).
A control lever is attached to the frame using a welding machine.
The seat is attached to the support.

The plow is an integral part of the walk-behind tractor and is mandatory for use by every owner of Belarus. It is worth noting that they are different, and you should choose carefully.

Plows are:

Reversible or they are also called rotary. Plowing is carried out with the help of a blade;
Disk (they are rotary). Plowed with rotating discs.

From the manufacturer

The official website presents one type of reversible plow - the universal PU-00.000-01 for the MTZ-09N motoblock. It is suitable not only for the MTZ-09N model, but also for any other MTZ walk-behind tractor. The universal plow is used for plowing by Belarus of any lands, including virgin ones.

Features of the universal plow PU-00.000-01

A reversible plow can be used both on new lands and on already plowed ones;
The weight of the reversible plow is only 16 kg;
The width of one track when plowing is about 30 cm, that is, it is possible to work with large areas;
It is possible to work at a depth of up to 25 cm, the immersion is adjusted using special holes on the stand;
Due to its shape, it is possible to use Belarus for digging up root crops;
The light weight of the structure makes it easy to transport;
Fastening to the MTZ walk-behind tractor occurs using a conventional hitch.

The main design feature of this model is the shape of the reversible plow. The ridge at the bottom grabs the earth, and at the top it expands and sheds it. Due to this, the soil is thrown away from the trench and does not fall back.

It is made of high quality steel, and the design itself is simple and durable. Due to this, long-term reliable operation of equipment is achieved instead of Belarus for a long time and under heavy loads.

Video review of the PU plow for the MTZ-09 walk-behind tractor

Analogues

Several more similar models of plows are compatible with Belarus.

Plow P1-20/3

This reversible plow is manufactured by Mobil K from Gagarin. It is made in the same shape as PU, but only a single grip of the plowshare is fixed and is 21.5 cm. And this is almost a third less than that of universal plow.

The design weighs 8 kg. It is worth using the P1-20/3 plow only when Belarus is working with small plots.

Double-furrow reversible plow

This model has configuration features. The share of this plow is made in the form of a feather. Its tip enters the ground, and the ground is not immediately thrown to the sides, but turns over several times in front of the plow, and then leaves. This results in better mixing of the topsoil.

The maximum plowing depth is up to 20 cm, the plowshare width is 15.5 cm. This is less than that of other models, but plowing is more efficient.

This design weighs 12 kg, and the speed of Belarus, together with a reversible plow, is from 2 to 5 km / h. It is produced in Russia.

Homemade option

The design of the reversible plow is simple. Its main working part is the plowshare. It sinks into the ground and plows. For MTZ-09N walk-behind tractors, you can do it yourself.

Stages of designing a homemade plow

This will require a steel plate. The metal should be thick from 3 mm. Since this element cuts the soil, and a lot of pressure will be exerted on it.
Next, you should make a dump. A metal pipe with a diameter of half a meter is perfect for its manufacture. It is enough to cut out a blade template from cardboard, transfer it to a pipe and cut it out. Do not take too thick metal, the recommended share thickness for normal plowing is from 3 to 5 mm.
fabricate with square metal pipe L-shaped hitch.
The next step is to connect the blade to the plowshare by welding, and weld a small piece on the back square pipe in order to connect it to the hitch with bolts. Then, with the help of these bolts, it will be possible to adjust the depth of the plow.

Also on the forums a large number of various schemes, drawings and videos on how to assemble a plow for Belarus with your own hands.

Homemade plow for MTZ walk-behind tractor

Plow adjustment

A properly tuned plow is the key to successful ploughing. Here's how it's done:

Depth adjustment. The recommended level of immersion of the plow into the ground during plowing is 5-7 cm. Firstly, this is the average level of immersion of a shovel. Secondly, in this case it is impossible to touch the clay rock, which may be below. Thirdly, at such a depth of plowing, the roots are not covered large quantity land, and freeze during the winter.
Adjustment of the "angle of attack". This moment involves adjusting the angle of plunging the share into the ground. If it is too big, instead of plowing, it will be used as an anchor, and just pull Belarus to the ground. If it is too small, then instead of plowing, it will slide over the surface.
And one more piece of advice. The first track should be as flat as possible. Since all subsequent ones will follow it. After you make the first track, put the MTZ walk-behind tractor with one wheel in the track and continue to work. If it is uneven, then additional adjustment will be necessary.

Video reviews

Plowing with a walk-behind tractor Belarus MTZ-09H with universal plow

Plowing with a reversible plow of the MZT-09N motoblock

Reviews

There are many reviews on the Internet about the operation of plows, for example:

Paul:

“After I made a plow with my own hands, I began to use it. But at the same time I forgot to polish it. As a result, dirt stuck to the plow, and it worked like a bulldozer. As a result, I had to clean off all the rust and scale, then it became much easier. ”

Maros:

“It is important to maintain the same tire pressure. In my experience, a pressure of 2 atmospheres is considered ideal. If it is less, then the wheels will quickly wear out and stick out under the weight of Belarus itself, it is better to let them be pumped over than under-inflated. If the pressure is not the same, then the MZT will constantly go in one direction. And even better (if possible), replace the conventional wheels with ground-gripping ones, and the work with the plow will go smoothly and smoothly, the main thing is to adjust it correctly "

Okuchniki

Hillers allow you to cut furrows for planting crops, but their main use is precisely hilling potatoes to get a bigger harvest.

Okuchniki are of several types:

Negotiable. This is the simplest type of hiller, which works with two plows.
Disk. This option is more efficient. It works with the help of two rotating disks. Which rotate and loosen the soil.
Active. This special kind okuchnik, Which works with the help of propellers. If disk and reversible hillers simply turn over the top layer of earth onto potatoes, then this one first crushes it, and only then discards it.

From the manufacturer

The official manufacturer offers one version of the hiller - the universal reverse hiller OU-00.000-01.

It looks like two connected plows. It is possible to adjust the row spacing by rearranging the plows at different distances from 45 to 70 cm. The plow plunges into the ground to a depth of 10 cm. The average speed of movement of Belarus with a reversible hiller is 4 km / h. The design weighs 20 kg.

Analogues

The best analogue for any factory mounted equipment for MTZ is Lida products. Including hillers.

Okuchnik OK-2 is presented by a Lida company and has similar parameters with a universal okuchnik, except for the immersion depth. The maximum immersion of this unit is 12 cm. Accordingly, the speed in this case drops to 3 km / h.

Unfortunately, there are no special disk hillers for the MTZ walk-behind tractor.

You can always choose a universal option for a walk-behind tractor that will work successfully on it. The main thing is to choose a hitch.

The Ukrainian company "Agromotorservice" offers a large number of universal equipment, including disk hillers. The sizes of the discs can vary from 18 to 36 cm. The level of immersion in them can be at most half the diameter. The disadvantage is that they are designed to process only 1 row, while reversible hillers work with two rows at once.

Homemade option

It is problematic to make a disk hiller, it is much easier to reverse in its design. To make it, it is enough to have two plows on hand, which, with the help of bolts, are connected not to Belarus, but to the frame. And the frame itself is already connected to the MTZ.

The frame should be made of a square tube in the shape of the letter "T". This design is simple but effective and has been known since Soviet times.

Video reviews

Overview of the universal hiller OU-00.000-01 for the MTZ walk-behind tractor

Setting up the hiller disks on the MTZ walk-behind tractor

An example of hilling with a walk-behind tractor Belarus MTZ-09

For those who own a small plot of land (20-40 acres) and are actively engaged in agriculture, for example, grow potatoes or other crops, a walk-behind tractor is a serious assistant in their work. Equipped with a set of attachments, it can be used for plowing and loosening the soil, planting and harvesting potatoes, carrots, etc. With the help of a walk-behind tractor, you can mow grass, remove snow, and transport a small load. Attachment can be purchased at the store, but for a home craftsman who has in his arsenal available tools, it will be possible to manufacture some equipment on its own, including a plow. If you decide to make a plow for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, consider their designs, as well as which ones you can make yourself.

Types of plows

When equipping walk-behind tractors, three types of plows are used, all of them have their own scope:

single-hull and double-hull;
rotary or reversible;
rotary.

Single body models

Single-hull units are the simplest in design. They have only one share and are used when plowing light soils on ordinary garden plots, constituting most lands. For plowing heavy soils and virgin soil, such a plow is not suitable; a more powerful design is required here.

A double-furrow plow consists of two fastened frames with shares. Used for processing various kinds soils and for the primary plowing of virgin lands. Will be able to perform plowing and harrowing at the same time, provides best quality soil cultivation.

Reversible plows

Reversible plows differ in the shape of the plowshare, resembling a feather. Ploughshare with curved top turns the soil. Recommended for plowing hard, hard ground. Plows of this type are compatible with motor blocks of medium and heavy classes, such as MTZ. They got their name from a device that turns the plowshare when changing the direction of plowing, which is convenient for long areas. The direction of the soil dump is preserved.

Rotary plows

Rotary models differ from other designs: the unit consists of a set of curved shares that loosen the soil, placed on an axle driven by the unit's power take-off shaft. The depth of plowing the soil with a rotary plow is 25-30 cm, and does not require significant efforts of workers.

The rotary plow allows plowing by changing directions, which is important for processing areas with complex shapes. This design popular among summer residents for cultivating soil with a layer of turf or saturated with roots. Rotary plows are compatible with medium and heavy walk-behind tractors.

Moldboard and non-moldboard

According to the presence of the blade, plows can be divided into two more types:

moldboard: the design of such plows allows you to plow the soil, turn over the plowed layer and loosen it;
non-moldboard: intended for loosening the soil in regions with dry and windy weather.

Advantages of homemade plows

Making a homemade plow with your own hands has a number of advantages over using purchased ones. Its design is more suited to the requirements of the cultivated soil: these are the oval angle, the depth of the plowed layer, the width of the plowed area in one pass, as well as the loosening effect.

A do-it-yourself plow, taking into account engine power, will not create additional load on the walk-behind tractor, eliminate wheel slip and provide optimal plowing effect. Application quality material and compliance with the technology will significantly increase the service life. When making a plow, it is possible to provide for the possibility of attaching additional equipment for tillage.

Homemade single-hull plow

The most simple, but at the same time efficient design plow is single-hull.

This design is applicable for the production of with my own hands at home. For manufacturing, special tools and fixtures, as well as special skills, will not be required, the tools available in the workshop of home craftsmen will be enough.

plowshare

The experience of owners using in their field work walk-behind tractors equipped with plows shows that the plowshare must be removed periodically in order to sharpen it before starting work. When choosing materials for the manufacture of a plowshare, we recommend using 9XC alloy steel used in the manufacture of circular saws.

45 steel can be used but will need to be hardened to HRC 50-55. It is possible to use ordinary steels, including St. 5, which are not subjected to hardening, but can be brought to the desired quality if the edge is beaten off with a hammer and sharpened.

Dump

The plow blade can be made different methods, we will consider some of them so that there is an opportunity to choose the most convenient and affordable in terms of materials and cost.

The blade is made of steel sheet 3.0-4.0 mm thick. For manufacturing, bending rollers are needed to give the blade a curved shape. The workpiece is cut according to the template, then passed through the rollers and brought to the required shape with a hammer.

You can make a dump using steel pipe with a diameter of 0.55-0.6 m and a wall thickness of 4.0-5.0 mm. We prepare a cardboard template in advance, put it on the pipe so that the angle formed by the lower edge and the horizontal of the pipe is 20-30 °. The contour is traced, cut with gas burner, after that it is processed with emery or grinder. If necessary, you can correct the shape with a hammer.
When making a blade, you can use steel sheet, but the shape can be given after pre-heating the workpiece, bending it along the matrix, for example, taking the blade of a purchased plow.

Plow assembly

Starting the assembly, it is recommended to pre-make a layout using thick cardboard, gluing individual parts at certain angles. In the presented drawings, the alpha angle in various areas is 25-30°, the gamma angle is 42-50°. After evaluating the resulting cardboard sample, we begin to manufacture it from metal. The body material is made of 3.0 mm thick sheet steel.

To assemble, we will use the welding machine. You will need a steel sheet 2-3 mm thick with dimensions of 0.5x0.5 m. Using wedges set at an angle of 25 °, we place a plowshare on the sheet and weld it to the sheet in two places. We vertically join the side shield to the plowshare, overlapping it by 5-8 mm. The shield must be placed 0.6-1.0 cm above the share blade (leaf plane) in order to cut the soil freely. We attach the shield with tacks to the plowshare and the auxiliary sheet. We apply a blade to the plowshare so that a one-piece structure is obtained. The angle between the share blade and the blade edge must be set to 6-8°.

Share attachment

The plow mounting scheme is shown in the drawing.

In the event that any of the corners or surfaces do not match or do not meet the recommended ones, the part will need to be corrected with a hammer. Having adjusted the blade and the plowshare, we weld them, after that we fasten the blade with tacks to the side shield. We weld the side shield first with the spacer bar, then with the plate located at the base, now we weld the thrust corner of the share to it. We inspect the entire unit, and now you need to carefully weld the seams, then separate from the auxiliary sheet. After completing the assembly, the seams must be thoroughly cleaned with a grinder, and the surfaces that will be in contact with the ground should be sanded.

reversible plow

The reversible plow has a difference - the presence of a turning mechanism that turns the plowshare over when passing an adjacent furrow into reverse direction. Turning the plowshare over, the soil layers will turn over in the same direction as the previous ones. Swivel mechanism allows you to plow faster than with a conventional design.

The reverse structure has three specific planes: at the bottom horizontal plane skid, lateral vertical and front moldboard. We remove the plowshare and blade, install them on the floor and lean them against the wall, the lower horizontal plane of the skid should coincide with the horizontal line of the floor, and the wall with the side vertical plane skid.

To adjust the plow, it is necessary to lower the lower edge of the plowshare by 1.0–4.0 cm below the skid plane. The side cutting edges of the plowshare and blade should lie on the same line and protrude 1 cm from the vertical line of the skid.

The working surface of the plowshare must coincide with the blade without any gaps, they cannot have protruding fasteners and must be carefully polished.

After plowing is over, all working parts must be cleaned and lubricated with technical grease to prevent corrosion during storage until the next season.

Buy a hitch and trailed to a walk-behind tractor in online stores

How to attach a plow to a walk-behind tractor

Before installing the plow, it will be necessary to replace the wheels with special ones with lugs to increase patency in plowing. Then attach the plow to attachment motoblock. During installation, the fasteners should not be fully tightened to allow adjustment. The unit is fixed on the mounting earring of the walk-behind tractor with the help of two steel rods.

The plow must be adjusted in accordance with all the rules that affect the quality of plowing. Install the wheels of the walk-behind tractor on special supports and adjust it. The height of the supports is equal to the plowing depth and is 15-20 cm when working in the spring on wet soil, or 20-25 cm. Using the adjusting bolts, set the "heel" of the plow parallel to the ground.

Now you can remove the plow from the supports to the ground, the control sticks are set to the height of the worker's belt. Then the setting is checked by control ploughing of several furrows. They measure the depth of plowing, the quality of the soil dump and the distance between adjacent furrows. If the distance is greater or less than 10 cm, the adjustment must be repeated.

High-quality plows are used to cultivate arable land. To date, there are several varieties of this tool. The reversible plow is most often used by farmers due to the maximum and simple efficiency of this equipment. Learn more about classifications, ratings, and how to apply reversible plows for a walk-behind tractor we will tell in this article.

Characteristics

A reversible plow for a walk-behind tractor has two mirrored working elements - shares. One of the blades plows the cultivated area, the second is in the air. After turning the walk-behind tractor, the shares change places due to the impact hydraulic system. This structure of the plow allows you to get land with no furrows, ridges.

The use of a standard single plow does not allow achieving such indicators. Due to the design of the instrument, the final result is with double grooves located on the sides of the center. Revolving models fixed to the equipment in three sections, providing uniform rigidity of the structure. To positive qualities relate:

ease of adjustment of structural units;
increased wear resistance of working bodies;
arable land capture width;
ease of transporting the tool.

The mounted plow device includes the following parts:

rigid frame;
toothed sector, gear, hydraulic cylinder responsible for the ability to turn the tool;
disk case with dumpers;
fuse;
hydraulic device;
wheels.

Setting the working width is possible in 4 directions from 33 to 50 cm. If the plow consists of multiple bodies, then the width increases up to 9 meters. The dimensions of plows for walk-behind tractors do not differ in massiveness. The width of the plowshares of reversible plows is on average 50 cm with a height of 25 cm. The angle of the tip of the blade is about 20-40 degrees. The entire height of the finished structure is no more than a meter.

What are there?

Working elements of a single-furrow plow according to the form are divided into:

plowshare (subdivided into screw, cylindrical and semi-cylindrical form);
dumpless;
disk;
rotary;
combined or universal, designed for the greatest crushing of the cultivated land.

By the number of working parts of the device are:

single-hull (the easiest to use, have the smallest mass, simple design);
double-hull;
multi-hull (used in extremely complex tasks of plowing the soil).

Reversible models are used when processing difficult and heavy soils. The design is a pen bent upwards, which turns it over during the cultivation of the earth. Reversible plows come in reversible and rotary forms. Rotary are represented by two-hull and three-hull types. These models have complex structure, the number of shares depends on the shape of the plow.

Discs are used for plowing wet soils. The depth of processing is the smallest when compared with other types. Two-share plow - a standard model, represented by two blades located opposite each other. Each working body rolls off the soil to the right and left sides, depending on the chosen direction, the shares are reset by manually turning the mechanism by 180 degrees. These plows are the most popular and have increased productivity. Suitable for plowing on inclined surfaces, slopes.

A two-turn plow is used for plowing neglected and stagnant layers of the earth. This model, unlike others, does not have idle runs on the soil, which improves the performance of the tool several times. Design double-turn plow allows you to change the direction of movement of the shares by 90 degrees.

Model Rating

The most common models are Kverneland, Almaz, Lemken, Salyut, Krot, Neva. The Lemken plow (Germany) is characterized by high productivity, quick turning of the working surface on narrow sections strength and durability of the material from which it is made. Such models are equipped on modern high-power tractors. Some Lemken variants are formed by a 4-profile frame, equipped with a share speed control system and equipped with hydraulic overload protection. Models of hybrid types are used as mounted and semi-mounted reversible plows.

The Neva model is represented by a hinged and single-hull version. The mounted model is designed with a single blade, plowing is done in one direction. The depth of tillage is changed manually, the range is from 18 to 22 cm. A single-furrow plow has 9 various models, differing in weight, dimensions and capabilities of arable land. The weight range varies from 3 to 15 kg. Plowing depth - from 14 to 20 cm. Single-hull types are universal and will suit any requirements.

The Salute model is represented by many types. These are reversible, disc, mounted plows. Plows of the "Mole" series are represented by single-body and double-turn models. All instruments are made in Russia. All types of plows are suitable for walk-behind tractors with the same name. This is done for ease of use and finding suitable parts to replace equipment.

Kverneland brand plows are made in Russia and are designed for coupling with tractors. The model range is divided into mounted reversible and semi-mounted plows. Semi-mounted have the largest number working cases, up to 14 pcs., are easy to operate and set up equipment. Negotiable are characterized high quality, strength, are divided into models suitable for various types soils, including rocky ones. They have from 3 to 7 buildings.

Setting and adjustment

Whatever design features they didn’t have a plow, they are all fixed to the walk-behind tractor with the help of a hitch of two models - universal and stationary. The first hitch model is the best option thanks to the wide range of instrument settings. When mounting a plow to a walk-behind tractor, the type of hitch does not affect the attachment technique. You can fix the equipment as follows.

The plow is located on an elevated surface in relation to the walk-behind tractor. As a pedestal, natural elevations, bumps, and a mound of bricks are used.
The hitch is made in the towbar area. All holes must match with each other, forming a single ring.
Clutch is done with a bolt.

When fixing attachments, the bolt must not be clamped with increased force. Rigid fixation of the elements affects the quality of the cultivation of arable land, the plow will hang from side to side. To prevent this from happening, a horizontal gap of 50 degrees must remain at the attachment point. Next, the canopy is adjusted:

the depth of plowing is selected;
board tilt level;
dump angle.

Depth corresponds to how much the working parts of the plow will be immersed. Most often, the value is equal to the height of the blade. With shallow plowing, weeds are not uprooted from the ground. With an excessive depth of processing, the fertile layer, when mixed with the lower layers, will lose nutrients necessary for the development of the sown culture. To adjust the depth level, it is necessary to fix the three bolts in the desired position of the lock while raising and lowering the plow. The screw handle is responsible for the tilt, the adjustment is made according to the following scheme:

walk-behind tractor is located on a hill;
the handles are rotated until the board touches the ground;
the handle is unscrewed in the opposite direction, the board should be located at a height of several centimeters from the ground level (2-3 cm).

If the angle is too large, the tool will slip due to the plow clinging to the ground. If the level is insufficient, the unit will not be able to process all soil layers with a set depth. The blade angle is adjusted according to the listed rules.

The walk-behind tractor is located on the edge of the treated area and the first furrow is made. Then the resulting depth of arable land is determined.
The passage must be strictly in a straight line.
Next, the wheel of the walk-behind tractor is driven into the furrow, the plow is located perpendicular to the ground. You can use a square.

All these methods will lead to high-quality tuning of the plow, provide protection against possible tool breakage.

Operating rules

Qualitatively plowed land affects the level of yield of sown seeds. At agricultural enterprises and in private estates, the use of reversible plows on motoblocks and tractors leads to positive indicators of tillage. The difference in arable elements depends on the type of unit used. Their mass, size, number of dumps vary. When working, make sure correct setting and fixing the hitch.

It is forbidden to stand on the face and sides of the equipment used, to put your hands in while the parts of the mechanism are running.
It is impossible to use conventional plows when plowing stony lands. This will lead to rapid tool failure and possible mechanical injury.
All replacements of working parts and parts are made only when the equipment is turned off.
The speed of plowing the land should not exceed 10 km/h on tractors and not more than 6 km/h on motoblocks.
It is necessary to timely repair and lubricate the working parts.
There are no traces of metal corrosion and cracks on the fastener.
It is forbidden to use massive unsuitable plows with walk-behind tractors. Incorrectly selected equipment will lead to the impossibility of plowing the site, breakage of the walk-behind tractor and tools.

The plow is used for plowing the land in almost any large farm, since without it it is almost impossible to plow the land with high quality, especially if it is dense soil or virgin soil.

During the first treatment, the upper layer is cut and divided into furrows. After the second pass, the lower layer of the earth is raised and mixed with top layer. This technique is very effective when fertilizers are scattered on the field, which must be mixed with the soil. Also, the method is suitable for deepening crop residues into the ground.

There are the following types of plows:

Lemeshnoy;
negotiable;
Disk;
Shelling.

Reversible plow

There are also several ways to attach plows:

trailed;
Mounted;
Semi-mounted.

Branded model for the MTZ walk-behind tractor

The manufacturer presents a universal model of the PU-00.000-01 reversible plow, which is adapted to a walk-behind tractor, but fits any MTZ. He copes with plowing the land of any density, including virgin soil. As features, one can single out the small weight of the plow, which is only 16 kg.

During plowing, the working area is 30 cm, which can significantly save time. The maximum depth can reach up to 25 cm, but it can be adjusted using the stand and the holes on it. The design of the plow involves not only plowing, but also provides the opportunity to dig up root crops. And thanks to a simple fastening with a hitch, preparing a walk-behind tractor will not take much time.

The appearance of the plow is designed in such a way that Bottom part performs a cut of the earth layer and captures it, and the upper one throws the layer to the side. This design allows you to throw the earth to the side so that it does not crumble back into the trench. Due to the use of durable steel, the device does not deform over time and does not corrode, but can be used for a long time under any load.

Universal plow for motor-block "Belarus" (PU-00.000-01)

Analogues for the MTZ motoblock

As an alternative, which can be used together with the Belarus MTZ walk-behind tractor, one can consider following models plows:

Plow P1-20/3 - is a production Russian company Mobil K, which is located in Gagarin. The form is similar to the branded model, but with some differences. Reduced weight to 8 kg. and a single grip of the plowshare is 21.5 cm, which is almost a third less than that of PU-0000001. Because of this, it is more expedient to use the model on small areas with medium density soil.

The double-hull plow, due to its design, has features during operation. The pointed end of the plow easily enters the soil and does not immediately throw it to the side, as it does when using a universal model, but turns over. This results in improved soil mixing. The plowshare width of the tool is 15.5 cm, and plowing is carried out to a depth of 20 cm.

Despite the fact that the indicator is somewhat less than that of the branded model, due to the design features, plowing is more efficient. The weight of the model is 12 kg, and the production is carried out on Russian territory.

Devices made independently for the MTZ walk-behind tractor

The design of the plow is so simple that it is not difficult to do it yourself.

The leading role is played by the ploughshare, which plunges into the ground and raises the layer. It, like the rest of the parts, can be made at home.

In order to make your own plow you need:

Take metal from 3 mm. thick.
Make a dump. To do this, a template is drawn on paper, and markings on the pipe are already made on it and cut out. The recommended share thickness is 3-5 mm.
From a metal pipe, make a hitch in the form of the letter G.
Weld the blade and share. At the back, weld a pipe mount for the subsequent connection of the parts with the hitch. Fastening is carried out with the help of bolts, so that later it would be easier to adjust the depth of the plow immersion.

In order to properly connect the plow to the MTZ walk-behind tractor, perform the following steps:

Remove the transport wheels and put lugs in their place. This is done in order to improve grip on the ground, as well as to increase the stability of Belarus due to the fact that the lugs are mounted on hubs that increase the track width. If the plow and walk-behind tractor, in general, weigh a little, then weighting agents should be used, otherwise the device will not be able to effectively cope with the task.
To connect the hitch to the walk-behind tractor, a standard hitch is used, which is fixed with one kingpin. At the same time, 5% play should remain, which ensures the depreciation of the unit during soil resistance.
Set the plowing depth. The depth is adjustable by attaching to the holes on the rack.

The plow is adjusted in the following order:

Set the plowing depth;
Adjust the slope of the blade;
Adjust the field board.

If everything is done correctly, then the walk-behind tractor with a hitch will go smoothly, without jumps and deviations to the side. And most importantly, the furrow will be straight. Such a unit can easily replace a tractor when plowing personal plot or vegetable garden.

Video review

Below is a video where the owner talks about the improvements made and the result of plowing the land on an MTZ walk-behind tractor with a plow

Video review plow MTZ PV-1 for the MTZ motor-block

Owner reviews

Below are the reviews of the owners about working with the plow for review.

Oleg:

The plow for the MTZ walk-behind tractor decided not to buy, but to make it himself. It seems that everything was done according to plan, but I forgot to polish it. Therefore, it was hard to work with a plow, dirt stuck to it and the soil did not lie beautifully in rows, but piled up in heaps. I had to bring the matter to mind - to clean and grind. Things got better.

Maksim:

It is important not only to correctly adjust the plow, but also to prepare the walk-behind tractor for work, namely, to pump up both wheels equally. If everything is done correctly, then Belarus will not jump during work, and the row will turn out to be even and neat.

Hillers for the MTZ motoblock

Hillers are important equipment for facilitating agricultural work. With this tool you can quickly and easily make furrows for planting different cultures. But mostly they are used for hilling potatoes.

There are several types of hillers:

Reversible type, consisting of two plows and being the most common;
Disc type - are considered the most efficient and make a furrow with the help of two rotating discs.
Active type - referred to as special hillers, since this hiller first raises a layer of earth, crushes it, and then only discards it.

From the manufacturer

The proprietary model of the okuchnik, adapted for the Belarus walk-behind tractor, is OU-00000-01. The advantage of the model is the ability to adjust the distance between the two plows of which it consists. The width can vary from 45 to 70 cm, which is very convenient when the distance between the beds is different. The device itself weighs 20 kg, so Belarus can reach speeds of up to 4 km/h.

Analogues of hillers for the MTZ walk-behind tractor

If we consider an alternative to branded models, then you should opt for the products of the Lida Mechanical Plant, which produces plows and hillers adapted for Belarus. The model is called OK-2 and has the same parameters as the branded hiller. In addition to the weight, which is 12 kg. and immersion depth, which is somewhat less than the original and is equal to 12 cm.

A wide range of equipment is presented by the Agromotorservice company, among which there are both disk and universal hillers. The user can choose for himself optimal size disks, which are presented in various sizes from 18 to 36 cm in diameter, respectively, they are immersed only by half the diameter and only one row is processed.

Homemade hiller devices for the MTZ walk-behind tractor

The easiest and least time-consuming option is to manufacture revolving hiller, which consists of two plows. Making a disk and rotary hiller will require a lot of effort and patience.

Two plows are taken and clung to the frame, and then to the hitch in Belarus. The frame is made in a T-shape from a square tube.

Video reviews

Video review of the MTZ 09N walk-behind tractor with a disk hiller

Video planting potatoes

Video review of work with a universal hiller for the MTZ walk-behind tractor

Video review of working with a rotary plow