A big kitchen is a big deal. And at the same time, the more space in the kitchen, the more questions are raised by its arrangement and repair. After all, on an area of 19-21 square meters. you can embody so many decorating ideas, come up with any layout, fill the space with color and equip it with many pieces of furniture and appliances. From this material you will learn the principles of creating a beautiful and practical large kitchen, as well as get ideas from 45 real photos of kitchen interiors with an area of 19, 20 and 21 square meters. m.
Tip 1. When planning the arrangement of furniture, follow the rule of the working triangle
Having at your disposal 19, 20 or 21 square meters, you just want to swing and build a large working area. However, if you want your kitchen to be as livable as possible, remember to follow the work triangle rule.
- The vertices of this triangle are: a sink, a food storage area (refrigerator) and a food preparation area (stove). They should be located next to each other, and there should be no obstacles between them, for example, in the form of a dining table.
The maximum allowable distance from the sink to the stove is 60-180 cm. From the sink to the refrigerator is 45-210 cm (the smaller the better). A place for food preparation is best placed between the sink and the stove.
- From the point of view of ergonomics, the most unfortunate layout for a kitchen of 19, 20 and 21 square meters. m is linear (single-row) layout. When the stove, refrigerator and sink are lined up in one line, you have to spend a lot of time and effort on extra dashes back and forth.
Tip 2. The most rational types of layouts for a kitchen of 19, 20 and 21 square meters. m: U-shaped, peninsular and L-shaped
There are 6 main types of kitchen layouts: single-row and double-row, L- and U-shaped,. As we noted earlier, a linear layout is the least suitable for a large kitchen. The most successful layouts for a kitchen of 19, 20 and 21 square meters. m can be called a U-shaped, peninsular and L-shaped scheme.
- U-shaped. Cooking and cleaning in the kitchen of this form is as convenient as possible, because everything is within one or two steps and turning the case. However, keep in mind that the length of the back of the letter P should be from 2.4 to 4 m, respectively, the distance between its sides should be from 1.2 to 2.8 m. With smaller or larger sizes, the U-shaped becomes uncomfortable.
In the next photo slider you can see an example of a kitchen-living room design of 20.5 sq. m country house.
- L-shaped. The L-shaped layout is slightly less convenient for a large kitchen, since the distance between the two vertices of the working triangle is somewhat increased. But it is more versatile and compact, and therefore great for multifunctional kitchens, for example, for. Keep in mind that it is more convenient to place the washing area between the refrigerator and the stove.
Below are photos of the design of the kitchen 19 square meters. m with a corner layout, as well as with a mini-study.
- Peninsular. The peninsular layout assumes the presence in the kitchen of the peninsula - a multifunctional table, one end of which rests against the wall or is connected to the headset. The peninsula is great for making kitchen chores easy, but it's also quite compact. In the kitchen with a footage of 19, 20 or 21 square meters. m, it will allow you to place a full-fledged dining or sofa area (unlike the island). Such a layout is especially good for a combined kitchen-living room, or, since the peninsula can zone the space with itself. Below is a design project for a 21 sq. m s . Often such a scheme is called C-shaped.
The remaining types of layouts, island and two-row, are used less frequently, since they are less versatile.
- A two-row layout can only be convenient for a width of 2.4 to 4 m.
- The island layout is suitable for a kitchen of 19-21 square meters. m, subject to the mini-size of the island (approximately 100 × 120 cm) and the compactness of the dining area. Remember that the width of the passages around the island must be at least 1 m, otherwise it will be inconvenient to move around and open the drawers of kitchen furniture. Below are photos of the kitchen 20 sq. m with an island and a small table.
And here is a photo of the interior of a 20-meter kitchen of a country house with an island 100 × 2230 m.
Tip 3. Leave at least one wall without hanging cabinets so as not to clutter up the space
If you have enough base cabinets, at least partially. With this configuration, the kitchen will look much more spacious and neat.
In these photos you can take a closer look at the dining area and recreation area.
- A simple and versatile lighting scheme for a large kitchen: a chandelier above the table or in the center of the room + + .
In the kitchen-living room or kitchen-dining room, lighting should zone the space. So, for example, in the living room or dining room you can hang more elegant lamps, and in the kitchen area - more practical and simpler. In addition, you can highlight the kitchen or living / dining area with spotlights around the perimeter.
Tip 5. If a large kitchen is filled with furniture, then it is better to decorate the interior in light colors.
And vice versa, if the spacious kitchen is furnished minimalistically, then to create coziness and a sense of intimacy, the interior can and should be filled with color.
In order for the interior to look orderly, the dining or living area needs to be visually and / or physically separated. For this you can use:
- Furniture ( bar counter, peninsula, island, sofa, console);
- Screens, curtains, partitions;
- Podium;
- Various wall, floor and/or ceiling finishes. So, for example, the floor in the working area is often finished with practical tiles, and in the living / dining area - with parquet boards, laminate, etc.;
- Different lighting;
- Carpet. An example of highlighting the dining area in the kitchen is 20 sq. m is shown in the photo below.
Tip 7. A powerful hood is a must for a kitchen-living room
The penetration of odors from the working area into the recreation area is an inevitable problem of the kitchen-living room.
- To make the upholstery of the sofa, pillows, carpets and curtains absorb odors less, install a large dome (!) Hood with a capacity of up to 1300 m 3 / hour.
Also, for efficient operation of the hood, it is desirable that the duct has no corners and is straight, not corrugated.
Tip 8. Equip the kitchen with a large refrigerator and a double sink
One of the advantages of a large kitchen is the possibility of equipping it with increased appliances and a sink.
- A sink with two or even three bowls is very convenient. With it, you can, for example, soak dishes in one half of the sink and at the same time wash vegetables in the other.
- The Side by Side refrigerator is indispensable for a large family.
Interior design is never an easy task. The arrangement of several functional areas in one room complicates it even more. The article will discuss how to carry out zoning and equip the room with furniture, what colors and lighting to use, how you can hide the shortcomings of the studio layout and how you can save space.
Layout features
The kitchen-living room can be in two versions. In one case, this is a one-room apartment in which the kitchen is combined with a single room. In the other - one of the premises, for example, in a three-room apartment or in a house.
In modern houses, a large kitchen is often provided, and it would be quite rational to equip a living room in it. Thus, you can save an entire room. The peculiarity of this type of housing is the absence of doors, which saves a lot of space. However, the task of the designer is complicated by the need to place several functional areas while maintaining a single style and aesthetics.
Considering a room of 20 sq. m., it can be said that this is a rather small room. But with a competent approach, even it can be arranged ergonomically, beautifully and quite freely.
If we are talking about the kitchen-living room, which does not perform the additional functions of a bedroom, study and dressing room, then everything is much simpler. It is quite easy to fit both a full-fledged kitchen and a reception area. With a skillful approach, this room will become a modern decoration of the whole house.
Zoning Options
In a studio apartment, zoning occurs over the entire area from the front door to the balcony. Note that in new houses, apartments of this type are most often rented out without a fenced bathroom. This is very convenient, because in this way future tenants determine its size and geometry based on their own ideas. Therefore, generally speaking, zoning includes the definition of a bathroom.
If we consider the issue of delimiting functional areas only in the kitchen-living room, then, first of all, it is necessary to prioritize. Those who plan to host many guests will have to sacrifice the size of the kitchen set or the presence of a separate bedroom. However, a sleeping place can be arranged on an additional floor above the bathroom or kitchen. Then there will be a place for a spacious sofa, a folding dining table, additional ottomans, chairs or armchairs.
If there is enough sofa for two or three people and a bar counter, then the kitchen can be made bigger. Together with the bar counter, it can be in the shape of the letter U, then the border between the kitchen and the living area will be quite clear. This layout is especially relevant if the room has the shape of an elongated rectangle.
If the room is square, then along the wall you can place the kitchen in one line, put the island bar counter opposite. Put a sofa with its back to it, and opposite it is a TV.
For those who do not like to sleep on folding sofas, you can try to arrange a separate bed. If the layout allows, niches do a good job of this task. Otherwise, it can be organized by fencing off part of the room.
In addition, the storage area must be defined. This is a very important stage, especially if there are a lot of things and it is not possible to equip a full-fledged dressing room. Some tricks for organizing additional storage sections will come to the rescue.
One of the options is mezzanines, which can also become an element of zoning. Such a design under the ceiling will draw a line of demarcation, while leaving free space on the floor.
Also, techniques such as the construction of a podium bed or a sofa will come to the rescue. Comfortable and roomy drawers are placed inside the podium.
If you plan to build an additional floor for the bedroom, another locker can be placed under the stairs.
If there are not so many things, then a spacious closet will do. Note that in a small room it is simply necessary to use all the free space of the walls for greater capacity. Therefore, it is worth buying or custom-made a cabinet up to the ceiling. In addition, it will look more aesthetic than usual.
Zoning the kitchen-living room in a multi-room house is a simpler task. For 20 sq. m freely fit a full kitchen with a large dining table and a spacious sofa with a TV. The most common and rational layout option is a sofa located with its back to the kitchen and table. The TV in front of him will be visible to everyone.
Hide the cons of the studio room
The disadvantages of this type of layout include, first of all, the noise of household appliances. Especially this question will be relevant at night. Therefore, the refrigerator, washing machine (if it will be in the kitchen) and dishwasher must be chosen as quiet as possible. The hood should not only be the quietest, but also quite powerful, since many cooking odors tend to be absorbed into furniture textiles and various decorative elements.
We also note that in order to preserve aesthetics and additional sound insulation, it is better to use built-in appliances.
Another disadvantage of the studio is that any left things, such as clothes or dishes, are immediately visible and striking. Therefore, it is better to purchase a large dishwasher, which will fit all the dishes without residue. Also in the bathroom it is worth equipping a capacious and closing compartment for linen.
Styles
The design of a small studio is best done in styles that do not involve voluminous or ornate decor, a riot of colors and a lot of furniture. These styles include:
- minimalism;
- high tech;
- constructivism;
- scandinavian or japanese style.
An interesting solution would be to mix several styles. You can take laconic minimalism or practical constructivism as a basis and add some element of decor or furniture from a more saturated style. This can be an eclectic bed, an avant-garde mirror and a fusion-style design on one wall.
In a large apartment or house, all rooms are usually decorated in the same style. But there are exceptions. In any case, any style is suitable for the kitchen-living room, from classic to modern.
Color and lighting
For small spaces, it is recommended to use light colors and small bright accents. On an area of 20 sq. m, you can use a darker color scheme, for example, brown-green. It mainly depends on the layout of the room.
If you want to use rich or dark colors, then you need to correctly place accents and, most importantly, choose the right furniture. It should not visually clutter up the room. In addition, it is necessary to correctly distribute the color between the ceiling, walls and floor.
It should be borne in mind that the colored ceiling visually lowers. The walls and floor of the same color create a feeling of isolation, so it is better to make the floor darker. And if the walls are made darker, then visually they will move towards each other.
However, there are tricks that help visually enlarge the room. For example, a colored floor in combination with white walls and a ceiling pushes the room to the sides and up. And separate vertical lines on the walls raise the ceiling. You can simply draw them in suitable places on the wall or choose the right furniture.
This can be a closet to the ceiling with narrow sections. Sections should be in two colors, one of which matches the walls.
The issue of interior decor should also be approached carefully. For those who love various figurines, vases and a lot of pictures or pillows, it is better to use white as much as possible in furniture and wall decoration. In this case, only decorative elements will stand out, without creating a feeling of clutter.
When it comes to lighting, the more, the better. If dark corners appear due to the shape of the room, they can be decorated with additional lighting fixtures. Thus, there will be more air and space. Note that excessive use of small light bulbs or fixtures can play the role of unnecessary decor and spoil the aesthetics. Therefore, the design of light and various objects must be done in a complex.
How to arrange?
When designing a room with furniture, it is necessary to take into account its color and shape. The more you need to put it, the easier it should be. If the room is small, then dark, colorful or ornate furniture will not give it space. To maintain a sense of freedom, it is better to use light wood, monochrome and simple shapes.
As for the direct placement of the furniture set, zoning can be carried out due to it. For this, a sofa, a bar counter and a rack are best suited. Note that for small rooms it is better to use furniture that transmits light:
rack without back wall;
chairs made of transparent plastic or those whose back is not solid;
table with glass top.
The rack can act as a partition between any zones. The bar counter separates the kitchen from the rest of the room. With the help of a sofa, you can separate the sleeping place from the guest, if you move it back to the bed.
Note that today the market has a large selection of transforming furniture:
coffee tables that turn into dining tables;
ottomans, laid out in stools;
cabinets and shelving with reclining beds and work tables.
It is worth noting that when arranging a room, windows, their number and location play an important role. In a corner apartment, they can be located on two walls.
If the room has two windows on the same wall, they will help to zoning it. The gap between the windows will play the role of a separator. Near one window you can place the kitchen, and near the other a bed or a guest room. Between the zones you can place a dining table.
If the room has one window, then a bed or sofa is placed near it. But in some cases, it is possible to place a dining or writing table by the window. You can also turn a wide window sill into a countertop. This technique will save quite a lot of space.
The presence of the second tier allows you to create several zones and at the same time maintain space in the room. Most often, it is used for arranging a bed. The best place for placement will be the space above the bathroom and kitchen.
If the bathroom has already been built and there is no way to remake it, then the solution will be to build a bed, for example, above the sofa. In addition to practical significance, this technique will give the design originality and will attract attention.
When designing a kitchen area, it is better not to use traditional kitchen elements such as tiles, artificial vegetables and fruits, decorative jars and plates. It is recommended to hide all kitchen utensils in cabinets. It is also worth providing cabinets for small household appliances that are not used daily and can be removed for a while. It clutters up the look just as much as extra decor or furniture.
Working on the design of small apartments allows you to fully express your individuality and imagination. Here you will have to abandon the standard techniques, you need to design something original, special in order to create comfortable and cozy housing in a small space. As an example, we present 14 projects with the interiors of small apartments, some of them already have owners, and the other is only planned for implementation.
Design of small apartments up to 20 sq. m.
Interior design of a small apartment 18 sq. m.
With an area of 18 sq. m. you need to save every centimeter and use every opportunity to increase a small space. To this end, the designers insulated the loggia and combined it with the living room - for this they had to remove the balcony block. The former loggia was equipped with an office for work with a corner tabletop and open shelves for books.
A bench was placed at the entrance, a mirror and clothes hangers were placed above it. On the bench you can comfortably change shoes, and under it you can store shoes. The main storage system of variable width is also located here, part of it is given over to clothes, part to household appliances.
The living room is divided into functional areas. Immediately after the entrance area begins the kitchen, equipped with all modern appliances. Behind it is a living room - a sofa with a small table, above it there are open shelves for decor items and books, and opposite - a TV area.
In the evening, the living room turns into a bedroom - the sofa unfolds and becomes a comfortable bed. A folding dining area is located between the kitchen and living areas: the table rises and becomes one of the sections of the storage system, and the chairs are folded and taken out to the loggia.
The project "Compact interior of the studio 18 sq. m." from Lyudmila Ermolaeva.
Design project of a small studio apartment of 20 sq. m.
In order to create a laconic and functional interior, the designers decided to use an open floor plan and dismantled all the walls that were not load-bearing. The resulting space was divided into two zones: technical and residential. A small entrance hall and a sanitary block were located in the technical area, and a kitchen-dining room was equipped in the residential area, which simultaneously serves as a living room.
At night, a bed appears in the room, which is put away in a closet during the day and does not interfere with free movement around the apartment. Near the window there was a place for a desktop: a small tabletop with a table lamp, above it - open shelves, next to it - a comfortable chair.
The main color of the design is white, with the addition of gray tones. Black is selected as the contrast. The interior is complemented by wooden elements - light wood brings warmth and comfort, and its texture enriches the decorative palette of the project.
For such a limited area, the best stylistic solution for interior design is minimalism. White walls and ceiling, white furniture of a laconic form, merging with the background - all this visually increases the size of the room. Colored accents and designer lamps are used as decorative elements.
Transformable furniture is another key to successfully solving the problem of placing everything that is necessary for comfort and coziness for a modern person in a small area. In this case, the living area sofa folds out and the living room becomes a bedroom. The table of a mini-office easily turns into a large dining room.
See project in full « »
Design of small apartments from 20 to 25 sq. m.
Small studio 25 sq. m.
The apartment is equipped with all the requirements for comfort. There is a large storage system in the hallway, in addition, additional storage systems are arranged in the bedroom - this is a mezzanine where you can place suitcases or boxes with things, and a chest of drawers in the television area located in the bedroom.
The large double bed is headboarded against a wall decorated with a geometric pattern. The small bathroom has space for a washing machine. A kitchen with a sofa may well serve as a guest place.
The 24-square-square studio is decorated in a Scandinavian style. White walls, doors and light wooden surfaces are harmoniously combined with accent colors typical for northern interiors. White is responsible for the visual expansion of space, bright accent colors add a joyful mood.
A wide ceiling cornice is a decorative detail that adds charm to the interior. A play of textures is also used as a decor: one of the walls is lined with brickwork, the floors are wooden, and the main walls are plaster, all this is painted white.
Design project of a small apartment of 25 sq. m.
An interesting example of space zoning is the DesignRush studio, whose masters have turned an ordinary small-sized apartment into a very comfortable and modern living space. Light colors help to expand the volume, while milky shades are used to add warmth. The feeling of warmth and comfort is enhanced by wooden interior elements.
In order to separate functional areas from each other, designers use a multi-level ceiling and different floor coverings. Properly planned lighting supports zoning: in the center of the sofa area under the ceiling there is a suspension in the form of a luminous ring, along the sofa and TV area there are lamps on metal rails in a line.
The entrance hall and kitchen are lit with built-in ceiling spots. Three black chimney lamps, mounted on the ceiling above the dining area, visually draw a line between the kitchen and the living room.
Design of small apartments from 26 to 30 sq. m.
Beautiful small apartment with an unusual layout
Studio apartment 30 sq. m. is designed in the style of minimalism with elements of the Scandinavian style - this is indicated by the combination of white walls with the texture of natural wood, a bright blue accent in the form of a carpet on the floor of the living room, as well as the use of ornamented tiles for finishing the bathroom.
The main "highlight" of the interior is an unusual layout. In the center is a huge wooden cube in which the sleeping area is hidden. From the side of the living room, the cube is open, and from the side of the kitchen, a deep niche is made in it, into which a work surface with a sink and stove, as well as a refrigerator and kitchen cabinets are built.
There are other wooden details in each zone of the apartment, so the central cube serves not only as a separating, but also as a uniting element of the interior.
Small one-room studio 29 sq. m. was divided into two zones, in one of which - farthest from the window - there is a bedroom, and in the other - a living room. They are separated from each other by decorative fabric curtains. In addition, we managed to find a place not only for the kitchen and bathroom, but also for the dressing room.
The interior is made in the art deco style in its American version. The stylish combination of light glossy surfaces with dark wenge wood against the background of beige walls is complemented by glass and chrome details. The kitchen space is separated from the living area by a high bar counter.
Apartment design 30 sq. m.
A small apartment, the overall style of which can be defined as modern, has a sufficient amount of storage space. This is a large closet in the hallway, a space under the sofa cushions, a chest of drawers and a TV stand in the living room, two rows of cabinets in the kitchen, a drawer under the bed in the bedroom.
The living room and kitchen are separated by a gray concrete wall. It does not reach the ceiling, and an LED backlight strip is fixed on top - this solution visually lightens the structure, making it “weightless”.
The living room is separated from the bedroom by a thick gray curtain. The use of a natural palette and natural materials gives solidity to the interior. The main design colors are gray, white, brown. Contrasting details are in black.
Design of small apartments from 31 to 35 sq. m.
Studio project 35 sq. m.
The best small apartments are designed using natural materials - this brings the required solidity to their environment, and allows you to do without decorative elements cluttering up the space, since the color and texture of the materials themselves are used as decor.
Herringbone parquet, porcelain stoneware with a "marble" surface, veneered MDF - these are the main finishing materials in the apartment. In addition, white and black paint was used. Wooden elements of the interior in combination with marble surfaces make it possible to saturate it with an interesting pattern, while keeping the main volume free.
The living room is combined with the kitchen and dining room, and the bed is separated by a partition made of metal and glass. During the day, it can be folded and leaned against the wall, so it does not take up much space. The entrance area and the bathroom are isolated from the main volume of the apartment. In addition, there is a laundry room.
Project "Design by Geometrium: studio 35 sq. m. in residential complex "Filigrad"
Apartment with a separate bedroom 35 sq. m.
Beautiful interiors of small apartments have, as a rule, a common feature: they are based on the style of minimalism, and an interesting decorative idea is added to it. Such an idea in the 35-meter "odnushka" was a strip.
A small place for a night's rest is highlighted by a wall with horizontal lines drawn on it. They visually make a tiny bedroom look bigger and add rhythm. The wall in which the storage system is hidden is also "striped". Track lights in the interior support the idea of horizontal stripes, repeated both in furniture and bathroom decoration.
The main color of the interior is white, black is used as a contrast. Textile elements and panels in the living room bring subtle color accents and soften the atmosphere.
The project "Design of a one-room apartment of 35 sq. m. with a berth "
This is a real masculine interior with a strong character, reflecting the views of its owner. The studio layout makes it possible to preserve the maximum possible volume, while highlighting the necessary areas for work and leisure.
The living room and kitchen are separated by a brick bar, typical of a loft-style interior. A chest of drawers was placed between the living room and the home office, to which the work desk adjoins.
The interior is full of rich decorative details, many of which are handmade. In their manufacture, old, already discarded things were used. So, the coffee table is a former suitcase, the seats of bar stools were once the seats of bicycles, the leg of the floor lamp is a photo tripod.
Buying your own "square meters" is becoming increasingly difficult for people with low incomes with the tightening of credit conditions. But rent is also not cheap. High rents lead to the fact that many people want to have at least the smallest, but their own housing.
The layout of the interior of the small square is controversial. It is very difficult to make a small room comfortable, functional, beautiful. We will present some interesting ideas on how to furnish the design of a 20 sq m studio, photos of the interiors of the hall, studio in this article.
Small but own!
Many small apartments were built in the last century, when small families became a popular solution for providing living space. Most of these apartments had one small room. High real estate prices today have made very small apartments popular. Small-sized ones instantly disappear from advertising portals. Their main advantage is low price. Although the cost of one square meter is more than that of a large apartment, the final amount is very attractive, and most importantly - affordable! Low-paying buyers choose studios to get their own home and avoid the risk of long-term mortgage payments.
In large cities, small families are bought as an investment, with the aim of profitable renting out. Sometimes small families are formed as a result of the privatization of the former hostel. The owner receives rooms of a small square, without a kitchen, which in hostels is usually shared by the corridor. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the minimum area of a one-room apartment cannot be less than 28 meters. The living room often does not exceed 20 meters, including:
- living room;
- bedroom
- kitchen.
Some design tricks
The studio is often the first home of a young couple. It happens that new settlers are forced to organize life in a small apartment for many years. A studio is usually called a small odnushki with an area of 25-30 square meters. Often apartments consist of one room of 20-25 sq m, including:
- small hall;
- kitchen;
- bedroom.
Sometimes the room is so small that there is not enough space for a full kitchen, then a small part of the room is called a kitchenette.
By definition, a studio is designed to house one person. The bachelor lives quietly in a small interior without disturbing anyone. The situation changes dramatically when more family members appear in the apartment - a wife, a child. The living space must be properly equipped, with the separation of functional areas.
Multifunctional and foldable furniture
In the living room, the main equipment should be placed in the center. We can't afford to put a sofa in the middle of the room. In the studio, every square meter is important, you need to use the area rationally. It is advisable to use universal, compact furniture. Preference should be given to functional furniture:
- folding table;
- sofa with sleep function;
- a bookcase in the middle of the room, acting as an openwork wall dividing the living space by function.
Furniture manufacturers offer interesting models of folding sofas:
- a popular solution will save space - to hide a double bed in the wall, which is laid out at night;
- a compact sofa is suitable, part of which is hidden in the wall, after unfolding it turns out a bed.
work corner
A small work space is useful. Today there is no home in which there is no computer, so you need to organize a comfortable workplace. The laptop occupies the smallest space, folds, is installed on a folding table attached to the wall. A good solution is a sliding door system that allows you to quickly and easily hide the desktop.
Kitchen
Despite the small size, the kitchen must meet our expectations. It is important to maximize the space, place a large number of closed cabinets. In small odnushki there is no pantry, additional space for storing food, kitchen equipment. The use of closed cabinets will allow the surface to be optically enlarged without looking tedious. An interesting idea is to design a dining area using a folding table or a table fixedly attached to the wall.
Bathroom
For the bathroom, you need to economically choose equipment of small sizes:
- small washing machine under the sink;
- small sink;
- small toilet;
- collapsible basket for dirty underwear.
Washing machines are quite compact. There are narrow washing machines with a width of 45 cm - compact, economical to use. Sometimes in a small bathroom there is not even room for a small washing machine, then you can try to place the washing machine in a closed cabinet under the kitchen worktop.
The dilemma is the choice: bath or shower. Often due to lack of space, the shower wins. There is a way out of this situation, from a wide range of plumbing options you can choose:
- shower with a deep tray;
- bathroom model combining a bathtub with a shower cabin.
Lighting
Studio lighting completes the decor. Skillful use of light will allow family members to work, relax, read, cook. Proper illumination, illumination of dark sections of the wall with the help of wall sconces, lamps will optically make the interior more spacious.
Thanks to the rational arrangement of interior elements, the use of every square meter, the studio will be comfortable, adapted to the individual needs of residents. A small odnushka requires original interior design, unusual solutions. Now housing with small areas will become popular.
Below are a few design ideas for a 20-meter apartment, a photo of the living room, kitchen. Arranging the interior of a small studio is not easy. Often this requires the use of unconventional solutions, the functionality of the interior lies in the hands of the designer or the ingenuity of the owner. Which interior of a small apartment do you like more? Check out the ideas for yourself!
small bright studio
The studio below has:
- kitchen;
- dinette;
- living room;
- workplace;
- bedroom;
- bathroom.
The main proposal of the designer is the maximum use of a small space. The design of the studio apartment with an area of 20 square meters, shown in the photo below, is thought out in detail. There are many smart solutions here. Architects prove that a studio can be decorated in a pleasant, comfortable way.
The kitchen is small and comfortable. The combination of shiny white cabinets and matte black walls created an interesting effect. The apartment includes plenty of storage space. High ceilings made it possible to install a bed, hidden in the wall if necessary.
There is a sofa, under which a small coffee table is hidden, 2 additional cube stools.
A table for 2 people, the work table is hidden in the wall.
The color scheme of the apartment creates a feeling of more space. White color in combination with black and wood of a warm shade made the interior very cozy. An interesting accent is wallpaper in floral motifs on one wall.
Small apartment - studio with a mezzanine
Decorating the interior of the next studio was a challenge for the designers. Additional surfaces in small apartments are often acquired by adding a mezzanine (superstructure). The mezzanine usually houses the bedroom. This solution is only possible with high ceilings. The interior style of the studio emphasizes modern finishes.
Housing for a young person
The next project of a small apartment is for a young man. Housing area is 22 m². The interior is decorated in a typical masculine style. The bed contains spacious drawers, the workplace is located on a pedestal that hides large storage containers. Pedestals allow you to rationally organize unused space. The bright colors of the details against the background of white walls make the interior fashionable, modern, dynamic.
Bright little apartment
In the following interior, white walls are diluted with some color accents:
- green pillows;
- red lampshade;
- abstract paintings.
The white color of the walls decorates a small apartment, adds space. The bed has a lifting mechanism, hiding in the wall.
Loft interior with mezzanine
The design of the following interior was designed by architects in the loft style. Thanks to multifunctional furniture, industrial design, the interior looks modern and stylish. The individual character is emphasized by the raw bricks on the walls. To save space, the bed is located on the mezzanine above the small kitchen. The chimney from the hood does not spoil the arrangement of the bedroom, on the contrary, it gives an industrial gloss.
Conclusion
A small living room often becomes a real problem. The design of the hall in an apartment of 20 square meters should accommodate all the functions typical of a recreation area on a small surface, while maintaining the aesthetics of the space. Most owners of small-sized housing are faced with this problem. The small dwelling combines the space of the kitchen with the living room, further reducing the area of the living room. And although the kitchen-living room, it is difficult to independently plan an interior that is completely satisfying in terms of functionality and aesthetics.
Is it difficult to create a pleasant, practical living room in an apartment of 20 squares? We have collected some interesting ideas in the gallery, photos of various living rooms. Some are combined with a kitchenette, others with a kitchen and dining area, creating a single living space. Decorated in a variety of styles, colors, room configurations, create a small comfortable space, every square meter is carefully thought out, fully utilized.
Photos of studio apartments 20 sq m
Apartment design in 20 sq. meters has the following goals: to use every centimeter of housing as rationally as possible and at the same time create comfortable conditions for living in such a small area.
Achievement of the set goals is quite possible. Numerous photos and videos posted on the Internet indicate that designers have gained useful experience in turning small apartments into admirable examples.
What do apartments of 20 m2 represent today
A one-room apartment of such a small area can be found in houses of the old type of Soviet times. Basically, in small families - houses built like hostels. Even in Khrushchevs, the minimum area of apartments is 30 m2.
In multi-storey modern houses, the minimum area of odnushki, as a rule, is at least 32-34 squares. There are apartments - studios, among which, with a strong desire, you can find housing with such a small footage.
Such housing is often bought or held for rent. Students, young families without children, start-up entrepreneurs and specialists live in it.
Project
Design begins with the development of an interior project for an apartment. In this case, it will be:
- terms of reference, which sets out the wishes of the customer;
- a drawing of the room indicating the interior items and their placement, the location of communications;
- a list of finishing materials, furniture that you have to purchase or make yourself.
The cost of work, purchased materials, furniture, sanitary ware is calculated.
At this stage, the main thing is to choose the main idea of the design solution, to decide in what style the interior of the room will be designed.
Planning methods
Ways to plan a mini apartment are:
- creation of combined functional areas in the room;
- visual expansion of the boundaries of the micro-apartment, including through the color scheme of the interior;
- getting rid of unnecessary things;
- selection and placement of transformable furniture.
Functional areas
As a rule, in a small apartment they equip:
- entrance hall with built-in wardrobe elements;
- a bathroom combined with a shower cubicle;
- kitchen-dining room;
- living area with a sofa that can be converted into a bed.
The narrow area of the hallway area or a narrow corridor, if any, can be equipped with a wardrobe with mirrored doors.
In a narrow hallway, it is better to place shoes not on the floor, but in a closet or a special shoe rack. Make the most of every centimeter of free space. Built-in furniture, made in the same style and color, from the same materials, will look neat and compact.
The bathroom and shower are located next to the hallway. Corner spaces can be used to place toiletries under the shower, wall cabinet and washbasin. It is better to make a curbstone for a mini-sink in a suspended state, which will leave free space under it.
The kitchen-dining area is equipped with a dining table (if necessary, it can be used as a workplace), a cutting table in the form of a tabletop fixed above a crockery cabinet (refrigerator), two-burner tiles, and a sink. It is separated from the living area by a partition.
A good option is a bar counter that separates the kitchen from the rest of the space.
After the kitchen area there is a living room, the indispensable attributes of which are a folding sofa, which transforms into a bed in the evenings, and a small table. On the other side there is a working or TV area.
A similar interior partition separating a children's bed can serve as an element of zoning.
The apartment must be rid of unnecessary and unnecessary things, which will give it cleanliness and tidiness. Built-in appliances and furniture, shallow cabinets and shelves help to organize free space as much as possible.
The benefits of high ceilings
If in your small dwelling the ceiling height starts from 3 m, then it is already possible to build a second tier. It can be used as a mezzanine, or maybe as a bedroom. Light finishes and the presence of contrasting interior details are also important here, as ways to increase space.
If the ceiling height in the apartment is from 3 m, then it is already possible to make such a sleeping place on the second tier. Practice shows that the construction of the second tier will at least add 4 square meters to the living space. meters.
Under the second tier, a built-in wardrobe is practically and conveniently constructed, which at the same time allows solving not only the problem of optimizing space, but also the issue of storing things, which is always acute for residents of small apartments.
Ways to visually expand the boundaries of a microapartment
The most popular and proven way to expand the space is mirror coatings. A sliding wardrobe with mirrored doors, a mirrored wall have become classic design solutions, thanks to which the room looks spacious. It is only important not to overdo it, alternating them with matte surfaces, otherwise the mirrors will only strain.
A mirror wall, for example, will multiply the space if it is located opposite the window in a bright apartment. Such placement will create the illusion of a second window, which will enhance natural light and give the room visual lightness.
Mirrored sections of the walls will be appropriate in the hallway, behind the backs of chairs, perfect for use in rooms with a minimum set of furniture.
Any reflective surfaces enhance the visual effect: shiny window slopes, a glossy ceiling, brightly painted radiators.
In combination with mirror and shiny surfaces, photo wallpapers with a contrasting perspective will add volume.
Another important factor influencing the spatial perception of a small apartment is color. Here it is important to correctly choose and apply the main color and its combinations with others. As a rule, white is used as the main one, which is complemented by bright details of different shades.
The visual lightness of a small area will give lighting design. In the apartment, a large chandelier is not needed, it will only eat up space. It is more efficient to use decorative light, hidden lighting, light compositions for various functional segments that will expand the space.
open floor plan
Sometimes in old houses for redevelopment of an apartment of 20 sq. m. have to make serious repairs with the replacement of outdated communications and the construction of new interior elements. This is possible if the load-bearing walls of the house are not affected.
Often redevelopment is used to create a studio apartment that is gaining popularity today.
In a small apartment, an open-plan design allows the owner to organize a small space of 20 sq. m. by placing functional zones. By removing walls and doors, the living space increases, you can independently create your own design for a comfortable and practical home.
You can also increase the space:
- due to the balcony;
- joining unnecessary square meters of a corridor or hallway.
It will not be superfluous to expand the window openings, which will improve the insolation in the room, especially now panoramic windows are in trend. They will not only decorate the home, but will make it lighter, and therefore more voluminous visually.
The layout of the studio apartment is 20 sq. m. zoning elements are pieces of furniture, partitions of various shapes, made of various materials. Can be used for conditional delimitation of floor coverings.
For example, the kitchen is sometimes isolated with ceramic floor tiles. Illumination using floor lamps, lamps, you can highlight some segments (workplace, reading chair, bed).
Finishing is used, as a rule, of the same type in all areas.
As we can see, in any case, if desired, you can significantly improve the layout of the apartment, even such a small area.
Photos of apartments 20 sq. m.
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