Decorative plaster in gray tones. Decorative plaster in the kitchen - photos in the interior and designer's advice. By type of base

To complete the appearance of the walls on this moment main competition wallpaper coatings makes up plaster for interior decoration.

Immediately it is worth making a reservation, do not confuse it with ordinary material for leveling flaws in the surface, because decorative plaster combines the properties of a leveling, finishing and finishing layer.

Features of decorative plaster

In composition, it is also a powdery mass, however, it differs in composition with its impurities. In addition to the main components, stone chips, wood fibers, coloring pigments are kneaded into it.

Modern plaster for the interior and its advantages

Consider the advantages of using this finishing material, which is used with pleasure for the implementation of their projects, both by designers and other people during repairs at home:

  • There are no restrictions on the application of layers, it adheres equally well to brick, stone, wood, drywall and other surfaces. The only thing to consider is that the base should not be flexible and mobile, but this rule applies to any finish;
  • Decorative plaster replaces the base, finish and finish layers, doing their job perfectly in one go. It is plastic, fills irregularities and cracks;
  • There is no such factor as the absorption of odors, it can be easily used in the kitchen, as well as in rooms where people smoke;
  • It has good soundproofing properties;
  • Unlike wallpaper, you do not need to join the pattern, the pattern will not be repeated, it only depends on how the master wants to make it;
  • Plaster consists mainly of eco-friendly materials, safe and does not require the use of adhesives;
  • The composition of the material is considered moisture resistant, it tolerates well weather conditions, so it is suitable not only for dry rooms, but also for places with high humidity and temperature changes;
  • The plasticity of the composition gives it the ability to level defects without prior preparation. In case of severe defects, you can prime the surface and that's it;
  • The material is breathable, and this is important for the microclimate of the room, and also prolongs the service life well;
  • Plaster does not limit the master's imagination with a strict ornament, it is possible to create a variety of patterns and patterns from it, using different colors and tools;
  • The coating is resistant to mechanical stress and lasts a long time.

Decorative plaster is a solution used for finishing walls outside public buildings and private houses, as well as inside apartments, offices and other premises. Its main purpose is to improve the aesthetic and decorative qualities surfaces. In the article we will consider all types of decorative plaster for walls.

The word "plaster" is of Italian origin and literally translates as "gypsum" or "alabaster". The composition of the plaster mixture for decoration has common components with ordinary plaster- this is sand, lime, cement, but its main difference lies in the addition of various granulates - dry bulk substances in the form of small granules, for example, stone chips, wood fibers, etc.

  • Decorative plasters can be sold ready-made, that is, previously diluted with water or a special solvent, such mixtures can be used immediately for work. Dry components can also be supplied, which must be diluted according to the instructions before application.
  • Depending on the end result and the design idea, various fillers can be added to the decorative plaster: small pieces of mica, shells or small pebbles, which, after the plaster layer has hardened, will look organically on the wall. In addition, in this way it is possible to achieve the effect of additional surface volume.

Types of decorative plaster for walls

The surface can be decorated in various ways, for example, simple plaster able to decorate the wall, giving it a perfectly smooth structure. Of course, thanks to the special composition, it became possible to obtain a relief effect, achieve a glossy surface or imitate any natural materials without much effort.

Decorative plaster is distinguished according to several principles. For example, according to the type of filler, it can be:

  • textured;
  • structural;
  • Venetian.

Textured and structural view form a rough surface and they are usually called embossed plasters, and the Venetian forms an ideal flat surface, therefore it is referred to as a smooth type of plaster.

All of these types are made on the basis of environmentally friendly substances, due to which they are considered safe, reliable and durable materials.

There are several types of plaster according to the binder used.

  • Acrylic. The binder is a high molecular weight polymer (acrylic resin), which provides good elasticity of the applied layer. It may contain organic and inorganic pigments, due to which the composition acquires a different color. Acrylic decorative plaster is sold as a ready mix. The disadvantage of this type of coating is low vapor permeability, so the material is limited in use. Also, plaster is exposed to UV rays, over time, the coating may begin to crack. Acrylic resin in the composition, allows you to paint the mixture in any desired color using pigment pastes.

  • Mineral. The binder is cement. It has a relatively low price and is most often produced in the form of a dry mixture, which must be diluted with water before work. An excellent option for decorative plaster for bathroom walls and for outdoor use. In wet weather, add a little less water. Considered the most environmentally friendly decorative material. Over time, such a coating only becomes stronger, has good resistance to UV rays, but is afraid of mechanical damage, in addition, it is not advisable to wash it with devices that use high pressure. The standard color of such plaster is considered to be a light range.
  • Silicone. The binding component is synthetic resins. It is applied for exterior finish and at internal works ah, it has plasticity and ease of application. They are resistant to UV rays, do not attract dust and odors. Forms a water-repellent layer during application, due to which silicone decorative plaster is used for facing external walls in the area high humidity. Produced in the form of a ready-made mixture, various colors.
  • silicate. Binder - liquid glass(alkaline potassium carbonate, quartz sand and potassium hydroxide). It is distinguished by high strength of the applied layer, resistance to mold and decay, as well as the ability to repel water. The mixture has impregnating, adhesive and astringent qualities. It is applied practically on any surfaces, has an excellent indicator of fire resistance and vapor permeability. Supplied as a ready-mix, various color shades. One of the most reliable plasters, the service life can reach 50 years or more.

Silicate and silicone plasters are most often used in facade decoration and construction in humid climates.

Textured plaster

  • This is a plaster with a coarse, highly viscous structure. The filler is linen fibers, wood, mica, mineral chips (granite, marble) or small pebbles. It is used for decorating brick, concrete, plastered, as well as wooden surfaces. Great for exterior finish and interior work.

  • Due to the special particles in the composition, textured plaster hides large defects and most surface irregularities. Almost no application required. preliminary preparation walls, it is enough to dry and clean them, if there are peeling coatings, then they should be removed, and then an adhesive composition or a special “concrete contact” solution should be applied, this is necessary for reliable adhesion of the plaster to the wall.
  • The applied layer has high hardness, water resistance and forms an air-permeable coating. The resulting surface can be an imitation natural stone, natural leather, wood or fabric. Among the types of decorative plaster, textured is the most common, in addition, it has a relatively low price.
  • The plaster is supplied for sale in various containers, weighing 9, 18, and 50 kg, dry and ready for use. It can be tinted in any color during application, or painted after drying. Average consumption up to 2 kg per 1 m2. The larger the filler, the more composition is required for applying one layer. It is not recommended to use plaster for outdoor work during rainy or damp weather, and at temperatures up to + 7 degrees.
  • It is possible to apply textured plaster without the use of highly specialized tools, and there is also no need to involve professionals, even with self-decoration of walls, many design options are obtained.

Subspecies of textured plaster

  • Lamb- plaster has different size stone grains, applied to mineral substrates, the surface is rough and uniformly grained.

  • Fur coat- the surface after application is rough, in the form of a slight "hairiness", the main component of this mixture is cement.

  • bark beetle- composite plaster, with fine stone filler, when applied, forms a grooved texture resembling the surface of corroded wood.

The peculiarity of textured plaster is that the surface relief appears immediately after application.

Structural plaster

  • A material having a thin layer structure, made on an acrylic or silicate basis. Used as a structure-forming agent marble chips or elements of quartz. Outwardly, it looks like a granular heterogeneous mass. It is applied to decorating of walls in rooms and finishing of facades.

  • It may be fine-grained and look like an almost even layer when applied, as well as medium-grained, after drying such a plaster, a kind of relief appears. It adheres well to most mineral surfaces, drywall and chipboard.
  • Structural plaster forms a layer with excellent air permeability, resistant to moisture and atmospheric phenomena. Available in 9, 18 and 50 kg packages. Supplied in the form of a ready-mix, it is not allowed to add coloring pigments to the composition. Apply with a trowel to a dry, clean surface, previously treated with a primer. deep penetration. The consumption rate when applied in one layer is 3 kg per m2.
  • It is not recommended to use in damp rooms or during rain during outdoor work, the air temperature should be above +7 degrees. Plaster can be applied in various ways and with tools: with a smooth spatula, roller or sprayer. So, to obtain the effect of waves, coarse-grained plaster is used, which is applied in a circular motion with a spatula.
  • Very often, structural plaster is used for finishing walls in corridors and bathrooms, as well as for finishing facades, fences and gates. For interior work, it is recommended to use material made on water based, quick dry and odorless. The resulting surface is sufficiently impact-resistant and resistant to mechanical damage. Wet cleaning of the plastered wall is allowed.

Venetian plaster

  • This phrase appeared as a result of the literal translation of the phrase "stucco veneziano". It is a decorative multilayer coating. Such a plaster mixture is made with the addition of marble chips and slaked lime. It has a fairly homogeneous structure. Widespread in the ancient rome when a lot of dust and small particles remained when working with marble, which began to be used as a material for cladding.

  • Visually finished layer resembles the surface of natural marble or onyx. The right finish Venetian plaster requires special skill. It should be applied flexible. rubber spatula, thin strokes, in several layers (5-6), each of which requires thorough drying. The material is quite expensive, but the resulting effect fully justifies its price. Most often, Venetian plaster is used in rooms decorated in antique or classical style as well as in the Baroque style.
  • Thanks to different ways application can be achieved matte or glossy surface. The plaster is intended for indoor use only. The mixture may be tinted. Available in containers of 8 and 16 kg. The surface to be decorated must be clean, level and dry. Before facing the walls, it is recommended to pre-reinforce, and then putty and prime. If the technology is violated, cracks can form on the decorative plaster, which are very difficult to get rid of.
  • In addition to the stone surface, Venetian plaster can imitate precious metals, due to special staining with special pigments. Using such a finish indoors, you can achieve the effect of increasing space, due to the refraction of light. This coating often acts as a basis for complex panels and frescoes.

Specific types of decorative plaster

  • Colored plaster - made on the basis of acrylic and marble chips. Possesses high adhesion to mineral surfaces, water resistance and sufficient hardness. The color scheme is represented by fifteen shades. It is applied to a dry, cleaned surface, in one layer. To prevent noticeable joints, the mixture must be brought to the corner. Equally suitable for both outdoor and indoor work.

  • Roller plaster- contains a filler of natural origin of various fractions from 1 mm to 2.5 mm. When applied, a texture is formed with small channels-recesses. It is applied to registration of facades and decorating of walls in office and premises. Tinting or surface staining is allowed. It is applied to the surface with a wide spatula, and then rubbed with a trowel in circular, cross-shaped, vertical or horizontal movements.

  • latex plastic- allows you to create a smooth finish with a slight gloss, imitating the texture of a smooth stone or marble, as well as various relief surfaces. The material is resistant to cracking, has high moisture resistance, so that the plastered surface is easy to clean. The mixture can be tinted in different colors, while in order to achieve the effect of structure natural stone, you should not thoroughly stir the colors. The mixture is applied only on even walls, previously puttied and treated with a deep penetration primer.

  • "Wet Silk"- the coating, which resembles the surface of a fabric, contains mother-of-pearl particles, the overflows of which imitate the overflows of flowing silk. Tinting in any color is allowed, several color variations are initially produced: white, gold, garnet, silver and bronze. The formed surface possesses high moisture resistance and perfectly transfers damp cleaning. An excellent option for decorative plaster for kitchen walls.
  • "Sea breeze"- the coating has a translucent structure, with a slight pearly sheen. Fine-grained sand is added to the composition. Can be tinted, several basic colors are available: gold, white, garnet, bronze and chameleon. Used for interior design.

Advantages of decorative plaster

Plaster-based decorative coating has won the love of many designers, thanks to its special properties and qualities that distinguish it from other materials for interior decoration.

  • Able to hide irregularities and defects of the decorated surface;
  • applies to most known materials(brick, stone, concrete, wood, drywall and many other coatings);
  • does not absorb odors;
  • has high sound-absorbing properties;
  • has a unique and inimitable design;
  • application does not require special surface preparation;
  • differs in high indicators of resistance to any atmospheric phenomena;
  • The resulting coating has breathable properties;
  • forms a moisture and frost-resistant layer;
  • due to the special plasticity, it is possible to process structures of any complexity, as well as create all kinds of patterns and drawings;
  • forms an environmentally friendly, practical and durable coating that is resistant to mechanical influences;

Decorative plaster walls in the apartment

To obtain a high-quality decorative coating, the mortar should be applied using tools that do not have defects, damage, chips, cracks or nicks. Each type of plaster mixture involves its own finishing methods and techniques, to give the surface expressiveness and special artistic properties.

Venetian plaster

  • Venetian plaster, for the manifestation of the necessary pattern, requires multi-layer application. The work is carried out with various widths of stainless steel painting tools (spatula, trowel). The main layer is applied with the widest tool, while gaps should remain on the surface. Strokes are made wide and asymmetrical. All subsequent layers should cover the gaps of the previous application. To give more expressiveness, each layer can have its own color shade.

  • The applied layers are dried in turn, each of them is leveled and additionally polished with a smooth steel tool. This method is called ironing, due to which the surface acquires a glossy appearance. If additional gloss is required, then the plaster can be covered with a special varnish or wax. Due to the translucent layers, the effect of depth and volume is achieved.

Relief decorative plaster

  • A slightly different finish is embossed decorative plaster. AT this case no special treatment of the walls is required, as for applying smooth plasters. It is enough to remove old finishing materials (painting, wallpaper, whitewash), clean and dry the surface.
  • After that, the walls are treated with a primer. This procedure is carried out about a day before finishing with embossed plaster. It is best if the primer will have antibacterial properties that prevent the development of fungi and mold.
  • The plaster mixture is applied to the primed surface with a wide soft spatula. Immediately after that, you need to give the layer a relief. It is worth doing this very quickly, as the composition instantly seizes.

  • You can get the desired pattern on textured plaster using tools such as spatulas, sponges, rollers, trowels or stencils. For example, using a rubber roller, before each application of the texture, moisten it in water. The work is carried out immediately over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wall (from corner to corner), otherwise noticeable seams cannot be avoided.

Structural plaster

  • Structural plaster is applied with a stainless steel trowel. The layer should slightly exceed the grain size. The treated surface is kept for 2-3 minutes, and then smoothed in a circle with a plastic trowel.
  • This method provides a uniform distribution of the granules present in the composition over the treated surface. The excess mass of the mixture is regularly removed from the trowel with a small spatula.
  • Structural plaster, as well as textured, forms joints when applied, so the work is carried out from corner to corner at a time.

Tip: if there is a need to paint relief plaster, then it is worth doing it 10-14 days after application.

Basic coating care

The decorative coating formed by embossed or smooth plaster is sufficiently durable and resistant to mechanical damage and atmospheric phenomena, therefore, in the first year after application, no special care is required.

  • This material does not absorb odors and does not attract dust, and also contains water-repellent substances, due to which the surface, if necessary, can be easily washed with ordinary detergents without chemical fillers. When cleaning, it is better to use soft cloth or sponge, avoiding hard brushes, metal scrapers, pumice or plastic.
  • To increase the service life of the plaster coating, special waxes or glazing compounds are applied over the dried decorative layer. Artificial or beeswax helps to increase the waterproofing of the surface, and when applied to Venetian plaster, it gives extra shine.
  • The wax composition is supplied ready-made. It can be used to highlight the smallest details and the depth of the relief, applied decorating mixtures, while increasing their resistance to mechanical stress, appears additional protection from dust, dirt and moisture. Protective wax is available in two versions: with a mother-of-pearl effect, which has a silvery-white tint and in a translucent form, with a yellowish tint.

  • It is necessary to apply such a product in a double layer, using a spatula, sponge or brush, and after drying, polish with a soft cloth. Wax surfaces must not be cleaned with solvents, only soapy water or clean water is allowed.
  • Glaze is an almost sheer, light coating designed to give additional shade, in addition, it adds volume and emphasizes the contours of the relief. It can have several shades imitating gilded, silver or bronze surfaces, as well as just white, transparent or iridescent. The agent is applied with a brush, sponge, rubber spatula or a special mitt. Can be washed with detergent or soapy water.

Protective compounds are used for all types of plaster used for wall decoration indoors and outdoors. Thanks to such means, it will last longer, will not crumble or crumble, which means that care for it will be minimal.

How to update the decorative plaster coating

Remove if necessary decorative coating from the wall, you can use several methods:

  • repainting in a different color - is made in the case when it is required to change the color scheme;
  • withdrawal before concrete base- when it is necessary to apply another version of the plaster;
  • puttying over the layer to the state of a smooth, even wall - such a surface can be finished light decorative material such as wallpaper.

Decorative plaster for walls video

When choosing decorative plaster, it is impossible to say which kind of it is better or worse. It all depends on the personal preference of each and the requirements put forward for the finished result, as well as on the availability of a certain budget, because the price of decorative plaster for walls sometimes differs by an order of magnitude. It is quite easy to apply one mixture, for example, textured and structural, and you can do it yourself, but you will need to involve specialists to apply Venetian plaster. It is necessary to remember this when purchasing a decorative coating.

People have been using wallpaper and paint in their renovation for a long time. They wanted to try something new. Decorative plaster did a good job with this task. It looks pretty good on the walls. Thanks to her, an unusual repair is obtained.

It can be used in various rooms. In this article, you can see in the photo what decorative plaster looks like in the interior of an apartment, and you can learn a lot about it.

Decorative plaster has advantages over other finishing materials


Decorative plaster allows you to create a unique image of any of your rooms and create your own unique charm.

Varieties of decorative plaster



The texture is quite new, but is starting to gain popularity among citizens.

  • Decorative bark beetle plaster is practical and modern. Due to its structure, which includes grooves, it can imitate a tree. Only with the help of a special application technology can you create a texture that is suitable for any room. Shades of bark beetle in white or blue tones most suitable for the bedroom, and darker ones for the hallway.

  • The most interesting textured plaster. It makes it possible to create any convex relief surface: wood, stone, water drops, sea foam, snake skin, etc. Manifold colors allows you to use it in any style: classic, modern, etc.

  • Marseille wax. Such a relief texture makes it possible to display the bark of a tree, brick or stone on the surface. Be sure after application, the surface of the plaster is polished with wax. This will give it a glossy look. Such decorative plaster is suitable for an apartment made in the French style.

  • Structural plaster. Picturesque drawings can be made thanks to structural plaster. Stores supply such plaster white color. The desire to make it in other colors will help different pigments.

  • Decorative plaster "Manna". Its surface can be flat or stone-like. The surface will be rough, as marble chips are included in the composition. Suitable for any stylistic orientation.

We can distinguish several types of wallpaper for plaster, which are most popular:

  • wallpaper with a texture that imitates a plaster coating;
  • wallpaper imitating plaster, based on non-woven fabric;
  • wallpaper under Venetian type plaster;
  • aged wallpaper;
  • wallpaper under plaster stylized.

Advantages of wallpaper for decorative plaster

  1. The service life of wallpaper for decorative plaster is many times longer than that of ordinary paper wallpaper.
  2. Sufficiently high strength.
  3. Antistatic properties.
  4. Sun resistant.
  5. Ease of application to and removal from the surface.

In general, during operation, wallpaper for decorative plaster is no different from ordinary wallpaper.

In conclusion, we note that it is up to you to choose which decorative plaster you prefer to apply to your wall, and the photos posted in the article made it possible for you to clearly understand what its essence is in the interior of the apartment.

I like

When decorating the rooms of your home - even bedrooms, even kitchens - you want to make them not only practical, but also beautiful. Material such as plaster gives us in modern world for this all the possibilities. We are used to the fact that walls are plastered only if a more expensive finish is not affordable. But it's not. Modern plaster in the interior, it gives such a variety of colors and texture options - both stone, wood, and brick - that it can be compared in terms of capabilities with the most popular finishing materials used for an apartment, including for the living room, bathroom and bedroom. The room, finished with plaster, becomes stylish, modern.

Plaster gives the room dynamism, texture, makes the design of the walls really fashionable. In the article we will consider the features of plaster as a finishing material.

Peculiarities

Consider the main features inherent in all types of decorative plaster:

  • The plaster is resistant to mechanical stress. Especially marble.
  • Very voluminous and embossed, which makes it possible to carry out any design of the walls.
  • Withstands high temperature. This makes it possible to use it in the kitchen.
  • Eco-friendly material. Contains predominantly natural ingredients.
  • Durable and durable material.
  • Does not require self-care. Structural and marble plasters are especially distinguished by this.
  • The color can be chosen at will.
  • Allows you to get rid of the shortcomings and defects of the walls, levels the surface of the living room, bathroom and hallway.
  • Protects from extraneous sounds. Also, textured mixtures can additionally serve as a good heat insulator. This is better than wallpaper.
  • Most types of this material are inexpensive.
  • Apply plaster to walls classic version even a beginner can. Unless, of course, this is a super-decorative volumetric and embossed Venetian plaster.

The difference between decorative plaster and ordinary plaster is that in decorative composition first there are special fragments various materials, which give the final coating a decorative effect and an uneven texture. It can be marble, other minerals like quartz, mica, small stones, even pieces of fabric, foil, silk fiber. With it, you can create beautiful patterns on the walls of the house and even draw pictures in the living room and hallway. Completely replaces wallpaper and aesthetically even surpasses them.

decorative features



Consider what advantages in design certain types of plaster can provide us with:

Structural

This species is characterized by an admixture in the composition of large fractions. That is, the mixture will contain crumbs of marble, wood, pieces of pumice, ground brick, etc. These inclusions create the necessary structure of the finished coating. As a result, the wall decoration is uneven, very textured and picturesque, in a modern spirit. Structural plaster is suitable for kitchens and hallways, it can be used to finish brick and stone.

Most popular view such plaster is a common and inexpensive "bark beetle". The name is due to the fact that the "bark beetle" imitates the pattern of tree bark with lines, as if eaten by bark beetles. Structural Blend - A slightly rough finish, but quite popular nonetheless. Usually sold in white and grey.

Textured

These types of material perfectly imitate various surfaces. So, textured plaster can create a pattern of brick, leather, stone, even velvet and silk on the walls. The walls of the apartment receive great design for a short time. Peculiarities:

  • Textured plaster in the interior almost always has a color.
  • Perfectly hide various wall defects. It will help you get rid of cracks, chips and other imperfections. Simulates both stone and wood.
  • Completely replace the wallpaper.

Flock

In another way, this type is also called silk plaster.

Peculiarities:

  • They have special technology manufacturing, which implies the inclusion of natural silk fibers in the composition of the mixture. This gives the finished covering a chic silk texture, very decorative and luxurious, pleasant to the touch, like wallpaper. This wall design is ideal for the living room and bedroom.
  • Silk plaster in the interior is completely natural material like brick or wood. The cover is highly breathable. This circumstance makes it possible to use silk coating even in children's rooms, kitchens, dining rooms, not to mention hallways.
  • On silk plaster, due to its excellent ability to air exchange, mold and fungus do not form, so its types are also suitable for the bathroom.
  • It is able to additionally protect the owners of the house from extraneous noise and from the cold. Not too voluminous and embossed, looks elegant and decorative.

Marble

Peculiarities:

  • The most durable coating ever. Looks great in the kitchen and in the hallway.
  • Marble plaster can be both with large fractions and with small ones. Therefore, it gives scope for choosing exactly the texture that is needed in a particular case. The color can also be any. It is very voluminous and embossed. Walls covered with this type of material will look great for a long time.

You can also separately note the quartz look of decorative plaster. In this case, small particles of quartz are added to the mixture, which gives the coating a soft sheen and texture. Usually white, rarely colored. Quartz plaster is distinguished by its ability to withstand significant temperature changes. Therefore, it may be suitable for country houses, in which they do not live year-round, and accordingly, in winter, they do not heat. It can also be used to design the walls of a high-temperature kitchen and cold hallways.

Venetian

Peculiarities:

  • This type of wall covering of the apartment, although the most expensive, but at the same time one of the most decorative and outwardly attractive. Moreover, the older the finish becomes, the more decorative it looks. Here is an interesting effect Venetian plaster, uncharacteristic for most finishing materials, including popular wallpapers.
  • Venetian plaster in the interior has excellent artistic properties. With its help, real highly artistic abstract paintings are obtained on the walls, even in the bathroom. And for the living room and bedroom, it seems to be created.

  • The color of the walls with its help can be made any, which greatly simplifies the design.
  • Of the minuses, one can note the expensive price of coverage and the need to invite an exclusively experienced craftsman to carry out the project.

Compound

The composition of all decorative plaster for the house differs in several types. Let's consider them in more detail








Cement

  • They look like a dry mixture.
  • Apply on mineral surfaces, including they can cover the brick.
  • Suitable for bathroom.

Acrylic

  • Sold in liquid form.
  • Suitable for any coatings, can be applied to wallpaper.
  • Any color can be.
  • Ideal for living room and hallway.

silicate

  • Sold ready-made.
  • Suitable for any coatings used at home.
  • Structural plaster refers specifically to silicates.

Silicone

  • Sold ready-made.
  • Great for treating old, worn surfaces.
  • They have excellent water resistance. Suitable for the bathroom, the kitchen will also be in place.
  • Can be applied to wallpaper, brick.

Application features

Some important points that you should know when choosing this finishing material:

  • If a structural mixture with coarse filler, then it implies only manual application.
  • If the mixture is already ready for use, it does not need to be diluted with water. This can break the technology and make the color paler.
  • Acrylic types are the most environmentally friendly. However, they are more responsive to external environment. Not recommended for bathroom.

Having learned about the features of decorative plaster, you will now have an idea about them. This will help you decide on the choice of finishing material for your home. It is also important that most of these materials are quite accessible for independent use.















It is also important that most of these materials are quite accessible for independent use.

There are a lot of materials for wall decoration, but decorative plaster is the leader in simplicity and efficiency.

The composition is divided into three types: structural, textured and Venetian.

Structural

Granular plaster with small granules is structural. For indoor work, it is better to choose an odorless water base.

Not required for application perfect surface only clean and dry. Then treat the wall with a primer, when it dries, apply plaster. In a circle, apply a layer of plaster with a trowel. After 3 hours there will be a strong coating, it will completely harden in a week.

Textured

The compositions with which you can create a relief are called textured plaster. They are easy to recognize by imitation of hewn stone, wood ... Fillers made of crushed granite, marble, polymers or fibers affect appearance. They don't crack when dry.

The application of this decorative plaster requires preparation: you need a flat wall, always dry and clean. Then primed, when dry, it is necessary to apply paint for good adhesion.

The plaster must be applied in 1-2 layers with tools. With greater complexity of the pattern, you will have to large quantity apply layers, but thinly. For protection and pearly sheen, transparent paints or wax are needed.

Venetian

This plaster is almost transparent, it contains marble flour. For finishing with decorative plaster you need flat wall can be dyed in any shade. The main difference is water resistance, odorless, as well as fire safety, quick drying and environmental friendliness.

After priming, the surface should dry well. Apply the mass to the surface with a tool. When the layer dries, eliminate irregularities in each layer (from 4 to 12). Cleaning is carried out in a circle with sandpaper. At the end, cover with wax for shine.

Original "antique"

It looks a little shabby, rough to the touch. Artificial mixtures in the composition, where there is more friction, will give a lighter "shabby" shade. These mixtures can also be used outdoors. When dried, they give an environmentally friendly, fire-resistant film with micropores.

The composition of mixtures for facades is slightly different from the internal decorative plaster of walls in terms of water resistance, lack of response to temperature changes.

Preparatory work

First you need to evaluate the wall before covering the walls with decorative plaster, as before painting. Then the walls must be primed with a mixture of latex, dries in an hour.

Then masking tape we seal the frieze on the ceiling, wallpaper - everything that comes into contact with future works.

The mixture must be applied from corner to corner, do not throw in the middle of the wall. Acrylic putty is well stirred in a bucket until a homogeneous stretching mass. With a spatula, we start work from the corner in semicircles, along the entire wall, one layer is not thicker than 2 mm.

Then we take more polyethylene wall area, start from the corner, as if glued to the putty, it is more convenient to do it together. We create a lot of wrinkles on the film.

When the walls are pasted over with a film, after 15 hours the putty will dry, you need to remove it. Under this film, moisture from the putty will evaporate extremely slowly. If in some places it remains soft, let it dry for another day without polyethylene.

Important! Cannot be applied heating appliances(fan heater, etc.) to dry, cracks may appear.

When it is completely dry, use the edge of a spatula to remove pieces of texture that will break off. No need to be afraid, the dried putty is strong, the excess will not fall off.

Then you need to sweep the dust off the wall, and re-stick the tape (painting tape) in its original place. This is the easiest way.

Coloring

After applying the selected plaster, you will need wax with a coloring pigment. It is necessary to add water 20% of the total volume of colored wax, stir.

It is better to apply wax on the walls with a roller, and with a sponge for even distribution of the wax. With another sponge, well moistened with clean water, you need to walk a little on our wall, covered with wax.

Next, with a damp sponge, continue to rub until texture patterns appear. Note that bright spots should not appear. 15 minutes after waxing, it is easy to wipe with a damp cloth, always white, so that the texture appears.

After waxing, the wall dries for about 4 hours. Then cover acrylic paint with mother-of-pearl, always water-based. Dilute the paint with ordinary water in a proportion of 40% to the paint volume. The light will play beautifully on the wall with a touch of metals (silver, copper or gold).

You need to remove the tape and the work is ready.

To decorate the ceilings, you can also use decorative plaster, but this will require special skills.

For wall decoration different types There are many ways to plaster.

Photo of decorative plaster in the interior

Loading...
Top