Plasterboard ceilings (175 photos). Repairing the ceiling in an apartment What to do with rounded ceilings

If your ceiling has unevenness throughout its entire plane, cracks, spots that are difficult to paint over, decorative plaster is a worthy solution to the problem. There are so many varieties of decorative plaster that it is difficult to list them all. But basically they can be divided into two types: embossed and smooth. Which to choose? Here you need to start from the idea of ​​your interior and the degree of neglect of the ceiling. Before applying the coating to the wall, ask for a test paint to be made for you, at least the size of an A2 sheet, and apply it to the ceiling. When choosing a color, choose a slightly lighter color than you want, because on a large area of ​​the ceiling the color will look darker and more saturated. Don't forget that the more uneven your ceiling is, the more textured the plaster should be. And pay attention to lighting. Lamps must be selected so that they highlight the ceiling finish. For example, if the coating is smooth, with tints and beautiful transitions of light, it can be illuminated with direct rays - using a chandelier, the light from which goes to the ceiling and then reflects from it, or using directional spotlights. If the plaster turns out to be very embossed, you should not highlight it directly, as this will make it look harder. Then chandeliers and lamps are suitable for you, the luminous flux of which is directed downwards and to the sides, and the ceiling is illuminated only by reflected diffused light.

The structures look very beautiful on the ceiling surface round shape. To enhance the visual effect, you can use hidden ceiling lighting with a circle. To create such ceiling structure use tension fabric or sheets of plasterboard.

Today, the domestic market offers a huge selection of building materials that are used for finishing different surfaces in residential areas. If you want to create a round one yourself suspended ceiling, then PVC film will have to be abandoned, since its installation requires special equipment.

As for drywall, it is one of the sought-after finishing materials. With its help you can realize the most original design projects. Thanks to the technology of assembling multi-level curved suspended ceilings, it is possible to build different shapes in the form of a circle, oval and wave, which allows you not to adhere to the rectangular and square standards that are often used.

The use of a round plasterboard ceiling in interior design is both stylish and unusual solution, in harmony with the entire style of the room.

If desired, such a structure can be installed manually.

Required tools and materials

Before you do round ceiling, you should make sure that you have the following tools:

• scissors for metal work;
• sharp knife;
• perforator;
• jigsaw;
• level and a simple pencil;
• thin flexible wire.

For installation work you need to purchase finishing materials:

• plasterboards;
• metallic profile;
• screws and dowels;
• pendants.

Carrying out preparatory activities

To install a circle of plasterboard on the ceiling, you need to remember that the height of the room must be at least 250 centimeters. Taking into account the fact that installation involves two tiers, the depth of the structure will be at least 7 centimeters.

First of all, you need to prepare the foundation for creating a ceiling system. Before you begin installing the plasterboard circle, you should pay attention to the condition of the contact points between the surfaces of the ceiling and walls. If there are any irregularities, they are removed with a hammer drill so that they interfere with attaching the profile.

Marking

A water level is used for marking. The first mark is placed on one of the walls in accordance with the required surface height of the ceiling structure. At the same time, we should not forget that the depth of the first level should be at least 3 centimeters.

Next, using a level, marks are placed on all walls in the room and connected by a continuous line running along its perimeter. The result is the lower boundary of the ceiling structure. Then markings are made according to which a metal profile for the future frame is installed.

It is necessary to determine the direction of installation of the gypsum board at the base. Perpendicular to them, the profile is fastened along the perimeter of the entire room. To do this, you need to put marks in the corners on both sides. After this, they are connected using a tapping cord and parallel lines are obtained.

First level marking

To install a two-level round ceiling using plasterboard, you will need the help of at least one person. To determine the center of the ceiling plane, diagonals are drawn, and their intersection point will become the desired location. A dowel is driven into it and a thin wire is tied.

A pencil is attached to its other end and thereby creates a kind of compass. Use it to draw a circle on the ceiling.

First level installation

The work on assembling the frame of the first tier is carried out in the following sequence:

1. A guide profile is attached in accordance with the drawn circle line. It is placed so that the markings are located at the lower level. Fastening is carried out with self-tapping screws - fasteners screwed into pre-prepared holes at intervals of about 50 centimeters.
2. Further along the lines on the ceiling, U-shaped hangers are installed with a gap between them not exceeding 60 centimeters. To ensure reliable fastening of these products, dowels are used.
3. Then, using scissors, prepare sections of profiles of the required length.
4. Continue to fix the guide profile, focusing on the drawn lines.

A standard plasterboard sheet weighs approximately 30 kilograms and is characterized by sufficient flexibility. But if it is necessary to make a strong bend, the material can be damaged and for this reason the participation of an assistant will be of great importance.

Before you make a circle of drywall, its sheets need to be attached to the frame with 25 mm self-tapping screws. To fix each sheet you will need about 50-60 pieces. When screwing these fasteners into gypsum boards, you need to recess their caps. The main thing is not to overdo it and not cause harm to the finishing material.

It is important to consider that when installing plasterboard boards, longitudinal seams are placed in the direction of the light flow. After attaching the profile, begin laying the electrical wiring.

Creating a second level

After installing the structure of the first tier, the second one is installed. In order to end up with a backlit circle of plasterboard on the ceiling, you need to draw the circle again on the ceiling surface or on finishing material first level. Again you will need to use a screw with wire and a pencil.

Using scissors, cuts are made on it, taking into account the planned shape of the suspended ceiling:

• when the circle serves as a niche, then the side parts should be cut;
• if a protruding structure is designed, then the side part and the adjacent profile back are cut.

Then the profile is bent and attached, focusing on the drawn line, taking into account the intended shape. When a protruding circle is needed, then the profile is fixed with the backrest. If a niche is required, then it is attached to the first level with a side edge.

Covering the frame with plasterboard

Cutting sheets into elements certain size To create a circle of suspended ceiling, use a jigsaw. Drywall is fixed with self-tapping screws, not forgetting to recess their caps. To bend a gypsum board strip along the frame and give the required form, it is moistened with water, the liquid is allowed to be absorbed and carefully bent in the required direction. At the same time, they are installing spotlights.

Finishing of round plasterboard ceilings

After installing the gypsum board on the frame, the sheathing is puttied. There are no difficulties in this work, and every home craftsman can perform puttying and sanding without any problems. plasterboard covering. After this, the finishing cladding is applied using paint, wallpaper, decorative slabs and other finishing materials.

Design options

IN last years Two-level plasterboard ceilings with lighting have gained popularity, in which the lower tier is suspended, made from sheets of this material, and the upper one is made of a suspended ceiling on a round plasterboard ceiling. Between the levels there is a space where lighting equipment is installed.

Also interesting are designs where both tiers are made using only drywall:

1. Create an image of the sky with floating clouds.
2. Arrangement of a white ceiling with bright white lighting.
3. Usage large quantity bright colors or fancy elements.
4. Application of elements of Chinese calligraphy.
5. Making patterns from spotlights small size in a plasterboard ceiling.

Drywall is an environmentally friendly, easy to process and install, fire-resistant material. Using gypsum boards you can create multi-level structures of varying complexity.

Round suspended and plasterboard ceilings have excellent sound and thermal insulation characteristics, because they help retain heat without giving warm air leave the room through cracks in the ceiling.

What is the first thing that catches your eye when entering a room?

Without a doubt, this is the CEILING.

A straight white ceiling has long been out of date and, frankly speaking, brings boredom. A multi-level plasterboard ceiling is an excellent solution.

We have prepared for you everything you need to decide on the design of such a structure. And also choose the location of the built-in lighting.

175 photos of suspended plasterboard ceilings for the bedroom, living room and kitchen. Detailed help in choosing a ceiling for a room small size. Laconic and convenient infographics on choosing a design style.

Plasterboard ceilings come in all sorts of shapes, colors, designs and easily fit into any style of room, be it classic or modern. Supporters simple interior may be limited to a one-level composition, but for those who want to create something unique and creative, the market offers several design options for plasterboard ceilings.

Two-level plasterboard ceilings

Two-level ceilings give the room additional volume and allow you to change the shape of the room literally beyond recognition, making the interior rich and sophisticated. The complexity and whimsicality of the ceiling design depends only on your imagination! Such ceilings are the first thing that catches the eye and attracts the attention of guests!

Sudden changes in height or smooth flexible lines, built-in lamps or unusual colors in the decoration - all these decorative features can be brought to life with the help of drywall. The geometry of the ceiling allows you to create any shape: angles, curves, bent and broken lines. Depending on the interior of the room, the ceilings can also be decorated with paintings or stucco.

With the help of height differences and proper lighting, they can be used as an additional technique for zoning the space of a room. Or you can highlight only certain interior items that you want to draw attention to Special attention: bed, table.

Two-level ceilings will look great in. Drywall makes it possible to build any shapes on the ceiling: a flower, a sun, alien ship, soccer ball...

Lighting design for plasterboard ceilings

The main function of designer lighting is not even lighting, but rather creating a special mood and pleasant atmosphere in the room. There are a huge number of design options, but the most popular are LEDs and LED strips. They provide soft, uniform lighting, visually increasing the depth of the ceiling and creating the so-called “floating” effect. By combining models of different glow colors and shapes, you can come up with your own unique design.

Types of designer lighting:

Standard. This kind of lighting is easy to implement: simple ceiling bars for lamps and standard pendant lamps are enough for it.

Target. Suitable for zoning space, visually separating different parts of the room from one another. For example, in an active place, the light can be made brighter, and in a relaxation area, muted tones and soft light can be used.

Decorative. Bright contrasting colors or gentle light with tints: well-thought-out lighting, in harmony with the room’s furniture and decorative elements, will help create the desired atmosphere and festive mood in the interior.

Plasterboard ceilings for the kitchen: design choices

In the design of the ceiling in the kitchen, the correct geometric figures. A circular layout is good for highlighting the center of the room, and rectangular ceilings perfectly adjust the shape of the room. For example, it is recommended for square shape, which visually expands the walls. For the kitchen, you can also select wavy shapes of unusual and bizarre configurations, starting with ordinary ovals and ending with unimaginable zigzags.

Attention! Kitchens with low ceilings should not be placed complex designs: Choose one or two easy shapes! When designing the shape of the ceiling, always balance the dimensions of the decorative elements with the height of the room so that everything looks harmonious.

Designer ceilings made of plasterboard not only radically transform, but are also good from a practical point of view. Drywall has great moisture resistance, excellent sound insulation and fireproof protection, which will ensure the beauty and successful operation of your kitchen for many years.

Ceiling design in a small kitchen

It is recommended to place plasterboard ceilings only in kitchens with high ceilings or above average levels, as they take away the height of the room and do not reflect light well. For a small kitchen with low ceilings, you can make the structure two-level or simply place a small cornice around the perimeter: this will help visually “raise” the ceiling higher and make the space more airy and free. You can experiment with color and come up with a different color scheme for each level.

Interesting design technique- the so-called “floating” ceiling. The floating ceiling effect is achieved by installing the second level in the center without visible side walls. LEDs are placed inside this structure so that they are invisible, and only their light is visible.

Remember that the lamps built into the suspended ceiling must be evenly spaced across the entire kitchen area so that all functional areas are illuminated.

Ceiling in the kitchen-living room: proper zoning

What points should you consider when choosing for such unusual room, how about a combined kitchen-living room?

As we have already mentioned, it is important to provide a functional division into zones: a work area (kitchen) and a rest area (dining room-living room). Boundaries between rooms can be created using unusual ceiling architecture, building various geometric shapes or dividing lines. Decorative lighting and application will help enhance the effect. different materials when finishing the ceiling in the kitchen and living room.

Divide not only the ceiling, but also the walls and floor into zones. Play with design, duplicate various elements, emphasizing general style! This design will make your kitchen unusual, fashionable and will look much more interesting than standard ceiling painting. White color.

How to decorate the ceiling in the bedroom?

The most popular among designer ceiling structures are wavy lines and irregular shapes: There are no restrictions here! Any of your decorative ideas, be it asymmetrical decoration, multi-tiered friezes, medallions, arches, columns and domes - all this will be relevant and will fit perfectly into the bedroom interior!

Multi-level ceilings are usually placed directly above the bed. Avoid bright and eye-catching colors: the design should be relaxing! Ceilings in warm, light and muted tones will best cope with this task.

Design for a small bedroom

Choosing the right color scheme will help enrich the interior of a small room and make it more spacious. Traditionally painted white. But you can come up with something more interesting: for example, a pale blue suspended ceiling will resemble open sky. Another unusual option for the bedroom - paint the middle of the ceiling deep warm color(for example, in burgundy), and use lines from the center to make a systematic transition to color scheme walls

The use of glossy surfaces helps to expand small rooms... but this is not the case! In the bedroom, bright shine will only distract, so it is better to give preference to matte ceilings.

Avoid complex shapes and multi-level structures: piling up different elements visually narrows the space. Such finishing is permissible only if it is necessary to differentiate functional zones room or creating an emphasis on any design element.

Adjusting a narrow bedroom

Unfortunately, square or narrow bedrooms in an apartment are far from uncommon! The main feature of such a bedroom is high ceilings, but this height can easily be adjusted using color. For visual magnification pale tones are suitable for heights, and dark colors will help to "lower" the top. If you paint the walls two shades darker than the ceiling, this will also make it lower. Remember that the colors of the ceiling and floor should always be different!

Don't be afraid to experiment and feel free to use it for the ceiling narrow bedroom such original colors as bright hues pink, purple, orange, coffee color.

Be sure to build in a lot of spotlights into the ceiling structure. A large amount of light in the room will create the illusion of a spacious, open space.

Original design for a bedroom 12-14 sq m

Creative in a children's bedroom

A plasterboard ceiling is a great opportunity to realize all your original creative ideas in the children's room.

In addition to the incredible design of the ceiling, which can also be easily built independently, it also has other visible advantages:

• One- and multi-level ceilings can combine chandeliers, lamps, and built-in lighting, which will provide a sufficient amount of light in the room and help divide it into zones. In addition to central lighting, the nursery must have additional lamps with different light intensities throughout the room. The study area should be best lit, the sleeping area should be darker, and in the center of the room, where there is a lot of light at any time of the day, there should be room for games.
• Using plasterboard, you can create interesting ceilings and lamps in the form of various shapes such as a butterfly, a flower, an airplane, birds, which you can come up with depending on the interests of the child.

A custom ceiling design can also be created using hand painting. This method is still little known and not widespread, but it allows you to realize any desire of your child and make the room truly special and dear to him.

• The choice of arsenal for renovation in a children's bedroom should always be approached with particular responsibility. Drywall is natural and environmentally friendly. clean materials, so you don’t have to worry about the child’s health.

To decorate the ceiling in the living room, designers advise using structures of geometrically correct shapes: these will be all kinds of circles or shapes that emphasize the frame of the base ceiling of the room.

Plasterboard ceilings will help you solve the problem of several zones. Spotlights and various decorative inserts will create a special atmosphere and become the final touch when creating unique design rooms.

The design of your ceiling should organically fit into the style of the room itself. For example, in glossy ceiling It will look at least strange, this option is more suitable for high-tech or modern.

Decoration of the hall in Khrushchev

A hall in a Khrushchev building is, as a rule, a small room with ceilings up to 2.5 meters high and almost zero sound insulation. Therefore, when planning the room and ceilings, it is necessary to choose design solutions that will help correct these features for the better.

Say no to a large chandelier that will only clutter the living room and make it visually lower. The best option is a small suspended ceiling with built-in spot lighting: diffused lighting will visually enlarge the space. Sound insulation can be installed in the suspended structure, which will provide the necessary sound protection.

Another interesting thing design solution- combine plasterboard and glossy ceilings, which will reflect light and visually “raise” the surface of the ceiling.

Choose colors in warm light tones. And if you make the ceiling and walls the same color, then the boundaries of the room will seem to blur, and this will also create the illusion of a large space.

Spacious living room 20 sq. m.

The area of ​​the room may seem large at first glance, but its visual and actual size largely depends on the ceilings. If they are low, then you should not build complex two- or multi-level structures that will visually make the living room smaller: one level will be quite enough. For a low ceiling, choose colors that will lighter than the walls or glue them on, which will visually “raise” the ceiling.

For lighting large room recommended to use plasterboard structures with built-in spotlights that have the function of zonal adjustable lighting. Then you can, if necessary, adjust the amount of light in each part of the room. For example, turn on only two light bulbs above the closet or three lamps above the bed.

Making a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands

If you have even the slightest skill, installing drywall will not be for you challenging task. You just need to know some features plasterboard sheets and about what to do with them, how to design everything and successfully hide all the finishing flaws under the ceiling. We will tell you about all this now.

First of all, you will need to take an inventory of your tools and, if necessary, buy missing fixtures and materials such as, for example, hangers, screws, profiles and dowel nails. Take profiles of at least 4 meters in size so as not to encounter the need to join them.

• The first level of the frame is always mounted in the same way. Before the drywall becomes a full-fledged structure, you will need to install a simple single-level ceiling. To do this, we make markings on the ceiling using laser level and place a wall profile at a distance of ten centimeters from the main ceiling.
• The size of the indentation will depend on how the lamps and engineering systems. To install the frame evenly, use the laser level again.
• Fasten the longitudinal profiles, placing them at a distance of about 500-600 mm. The size of the profiles is usually fixed, so when installing the ceiling in large room they will need to be spliced ​​together using special devices.
• Make hangers above the ceiling profile. Secure them with an anchor or using dowel nails. Attach the guides to the hangers and secure them with self-tapping screws.

All these actions will require extreme concentration and accuracy in your measurements. Now that the main ceiling frame has been made, we are again faced with the question: how can we construct a plasterboard ceiling ourselves?

• First, do the electrical wiring, ventilation, and communications so that all the wires are hidden under the ceiling before the sheets are placed. You can make holes for installing lighting both before and after installation.
• If your room is not quite smooth walls, then when placing sheets of plasterboard, sloppy joints may form. Therefore, before you make the ceiling and start laying out the sheets, you will need to first slightly trim the places of these joints with the wall or corner of the room so that your sheet lays beautifully and neatly. To begin, take and treat all the sheets with a special primer to ensure good waterproofing.
• Leave a distance of a few millimeters from the ceiling to the wall so that the plasterboard sheets can “breathe” freely and not deform later under the influence of high temperatures.
• Start fastening the sheets along the supporting profiles, strictly observing the staggered order: the first sheet must be fastened relative to the wall, and the next - from the longitudinal profile that comes first.
• The installation stage is over! Now you need to make holes for fixing lamps, laying pipes and other communications.
• Plastering the ceiling should only begin after the initial ground finishing has been completed. Use one that will penetrate deeply into the joints: this will help make the drywall stronger and at the same time treat the sheets themselves, preventing the appearance of mold, microorganisms and other fungi on the ceiling.
• The installation of plasterboard sheets is complete, all that remains is to add various decorations and decorative elements to them.

Often, when renovating an apartment or house, owners are faced with the problem of a low and uneven ceiling. It spoils the appearance of the entire room, so leaving it in this state is undesirable.

You can level the ceiling and “raise” it a little in various ways. Some of them are associated with serious repair work and financial costs, while others involve visual correction of the ceiling.

Plaster

You can radically change the ceiling by applying a new layer of plaster. It is advisable that this be done by professional craftsmen who can level it. Plaster can be made both ordinary and decorative. Designers even recommend the latter, since it will allow you not to strain too much with leveling the surface, but, on the contrary, will create the illusion of an architectural design.

Drywall

There are many options for single-level and multi-level plasterboard suspended ceilings. In any case, you can build unusual lighting into the ceiling, and this nice bonus. This design will hide any unevenness, but for installation it will be necessary to make a frame, which will make the ceiling even lower.

Stretch ceiling

The fastest and cleanest installation will be a stretch ceiling made of PVC film or fabric. The range of colors and textures here is very rich. You can install glossy, matte or canvas with a pattern of stars or blue sky. Just remember that too dark colors will visually lower the height of the room. And the ceiling itself, when installed, will also take away at least 5 cm from the top. Therefore, it is better to choose canvases in light colors.

False beam

If the ceiling difference is not too large, you can install false beams with a certain pitch. To enhance the effect, they are painted in a color contrasting with the ceiling. This is already a design technique, thanks to which attention will be focused on the beams, and no one will pay attention to the unevenness of the ceiling.

Skirting or cornices

Often, irregularities are visible at the junction of the wall and ceiling. In this case, they will help to disguise them well decorative elements: moldings, baseboards, cornices in the color of the ceiling. The cornice also visually makes the ceiling higher. But for this you need to choose a not very wide cornice.

Wallpaper

Not the best option, but for budget renovation will do. On a crooked ceiling, you can glue light-colored wallpaper, but not thin, but textured and embossed. All minor irregularities will be hidden under the paper.

Ceiling tiles

There are many types of ceilings on sale foam tiles. You can quickly and easily glue it yourself. The tiles can then be left white or painted any color desired.

Such methods hide unevenness in the ceiling; as for the height, there is only one solution. If you want to really add height to a room, you'll have to lower the floor if possible. For example, the floor can be laid on wooden joists. They are dismantled and filled concrete screed or self-leveling floor. So the floor level can be lowered by 10 or 15 cm. The height of the room will increase by the same amount.

Dust, dirt, noise, days of work and waiting, and an attempt to finish everything quickly brings with it another mistake or a huge failure - all this is leveling the ceiling with plaster. It seems that there is no other way, but the ceiling cannot be left crooked.

It turns out that there are a couple of excellent ways to level the ceiling, so that the chosen method becomes a feature of the room. Designers and architects gave a couple of tips that have already been tried by both specialists and those who carry out home renovations on their own.

Beams as a way to disguise an uneven ceiling

If this option fits into the interior of the room, then false beams are what you need to hide the imperfections of the ceiling. The beam must be mounted on the ceiling so that the difference in the ceiling plane is hidden behind it or is close to one of the edges. Of course, the beams must fit into the overall picture of the room.

The number of beams and the distance must be carefully calculated, because a lonely “log” will look out of place on the ceiling.

Ceiling plinth

It happens that the problem lies in the joint between the ceiling and the wall. While the walls are white, the unevenness may not be noticed, but after cladding, the unevenness of the joint literally catches the eye. In this case they may come in handy ceiling skirting boards– decorative elements, cornices and moldings that are applied to the joint, hiding the error. It's true that you shouldn't plaster the ceiling when the walls are already ready.

If you paint the baseboards the same color as the ceiling, they will blend in perfectly and become a feature of the room, and will also visually raise the ceilings. The main thing is that the shape of the lining matches the interior of the room.

Stretch ceiling

Simple and quick way to hide ceiling unevenness is to install a stretch ceiling made of PVC or fabric. The choice of material allows you to make a glossy, matte, textured ceiling, with a pattern and any color. By contacting the company, professional installers in a few hours they will install a ceiling that will perfectly match the interior of the room.

Hanging structures

You can hide unevenness from prying eyes using a suspended ceiling and drywall. A variety of ideas and colors will be a pleasant addition to the renovation; you should not miss this opportunity to create an interesting, beautiful ceiling.

Single-level ceilings will be able to hide irregularities and install modern lighting, multi-level are often equipped LED strip, which create an incredible effect on the ceiling.

Textured plaster

The ceiling may have an uneven surface over its entire area, this often happens during the renovation process after removing wallpaper or foam sheets from the ceiling. Decorative plaster- This is a worthy solution, however, it is labor-intensive and costly.

But it is worth noting that by turning to plaster for help, you can create a unique ceiling with interesting patterns and tints. By connecting the light, the direct rays from the chandelier will highlight the feature. Anyone who comes to visit will not be able to think that such a solution is a disguise for an uneven ceiling.

Here are 5 ways to make a perfectly flat ceiling without lengthy, labor-intensive work.

Wallpaper for an uneven ceiling. Wallpaper selection

Any renovation begins with the purchase of materials, so before you start gluing wallpaper, it would be a good idea to purchase them. Fortunately, there are no problems with this: the assortment is dizzying, but we are interested in the most suitable options for the ceiling surface. Here are some useful tips, which you definitely need to use so that you don’t torment yourself with moaning about a wrong choice:

• if the concrete base of the ceiling is perfectly flat, and the room in which gluing is planned is not associated with constant temperature changes, then it is quite possible to save money and buy ordinary paper wallpaper. Their disadvantages are considered to be the impossibility of masking even the smallest irregularities, but you are sure that your ceiling is perfect, right?
• uneven ceiling - non-woven wallpaper, remember this logical connection. This type of wallpaper allows you to hide any errors in the base, but avoid buying a canvas with a uniform color - it is better to prefer a pattern. In this case, to your guests - and to you too - your far from even ceiling will seem ideal;
• if with concrete base If it’s really a disaster and it’s not possible to hide these defects, then it’s optimal to stick wallpaper with a relief surface on the ceiling. This texture creates a beautiful uneven volume and at the same time reliably hides flaws in the base from prying eyes. And yours too;
• pay attention to the weight - it should not exceed 110g/m2, otherwise the risk of the glued canvas falling off will be quite high, and you will simply waste both precious time and equally precious money.

Uneven ceilings with crumbling whitewash and cracked plaster are a thing of the past. Today's ceiling repair options allow you to get a fairly smooth coating with any result.

The most difficult thing is to choose the best option from a variety of methods and settle on one of dozens of finishing materials.

When choosing, you should take into account almost everything: room humidity, room height, interior design style, as well as the renovation budget.

Wallpapering

Exist different variants finishing the ceiling with your own hands, but wallpaper has not lost its popularity even today. In fact, any type of this material is inexpensive, and preparing glue and gluing canvases can be done by an inexperienced craftsman.

When you work with wallpaper, you need to consider the following facts:

• Their advantage is a wide range of in comparison with whites and paints. You can choose wallpaper with the desired color and structure. In addition, photo wallpaper will help you apply a variety of images and paintings to the ceiling.
• In order to quickly change the design of a room, you can buy wallpaper that is not afraid of paint. This will create a real canvas on the ceiling where you can depict virtually anything. These types of ceilings in apartments are very popular today.
• You should not use paper wallpaper, because there are many problems with it even when covering walls. The ceiling always complicates the process itself significantly. The best option for wallpapering a ceiling is non-woven fabric, which is much denser than paper and is not afraid of moisture.
• If you want to use some unusual variations in the design of the ceiling in the apartment, you should think about liquid wallpaper for the ceiling. The latter are applied to a pre-dried surface with a special gun. Then they are smoothed out, creating a special relief. On the other hand, the patterns will be of the same type, and dirt is the eternal companion of this option.

– key preparatory process, which helps eliminate surface defects. Differences in height and seams between the slabs make it impossible to wallpaper or paint immediately, and puttying is intended to prepare the area for future finishing and guarantee its long-term results.

There are each of which is advisable to use for a certain type of work. This guarantees high quality the result obtained when eliminating ceiling defects.

• starting (coarse grinding) – can replace plaster, used for initial elimination of defects. There is virtually no shrinkage when applying the composition;
• finishing (finely dispersed) – used for final leveling. The shrinkage of the mixture is significant, so it is not recommended to apply it in a thick layer;
• fugue - this type of putty is used to seal the seams that form at the joints of plasterboard sheets. There is no shrinkage of the composition at all.

An uneven ceiling is a real nightmare for anyone who has ever renovated their home.

All these irregularities, which can be quite difficult to correct, infuriate you, lead you to a nervous tic and deprive you of strength even before you start working. So how to hide ceiling imperfections?

Types of irregularities

There are several types of ceiling defects. They all differ in their complexity, and the choice of method for solving the problem depends on what they are. What types of irregularities are there?

Uneven heights of opposite walls.

Prominent seams ceiling tiles.

Damage to the ceiling.

For very serious defects, it is better to use suspended or suspended ceilings. In simpler situations, everything can be corrected with plaster.

Solution

There are three ways to eliminate ceiling deficiencies, which differ in the degree of complexity and, accordingly, the cost of their implementation.

Plaster and putty

This relatively inexpensive method is used for minor ceiling defects, for example, for unevenness at the joints of ceiling tiles.

In this case, before starting the main work, it is necessary to prepare the surface. The ceiling is first mechanically cleaned of old coatings, then it is allowed to dry and a primer is applied. This is necessary so that the putty lays down well and does not crumble.

The plaster must be applied several times in thin layers, starting from the most defective area. This work is long and hard. Each layer must be dried, and after applying the last layer of plaster, the entire surface must be sanded.

Dropped ceilings

This is perhaps the easiest way to hide uneven ceilings. It will not require as much time as covering the surface with putty, and the whole process is much cleaner.

However, a suspended ceiling will require special designs that can reduce the height of the room, and, say, in low rooms this will not bring much benefit. It is better to hide irregularities in this way, if possible.

The frame of the structure can be different - from a wooden lattice to metal profile. It depends on what materials you decide to use.

For plasterboard slabs you will definitely need a profile. In addition, after installing the entire structure, you will need to level the seams with plaster.

Stretch ceiling

They are suitable for defects of any kind, be it changes in height or nervousness. Its installation will be carried out by specially trained people, since the installation technique is fundamentally different from the installation of suspended ceilings. In this option, the canvas is stretched over a frame made of slats, which are fixed around the perimeter of the room.

Stretch ceilings are now becoming more and more popular. And this is due to the relatively small amount of time required for its installation, aesthetic component, and versatility.

Unevenness can be corrected in several ways, however, which one to choose is up to each person to decide for himself.

Video on how to hide uneven walls and ceilings

Khrushchev is characteristic type apartment buildings, which first appeared several decades ago. The main distinguishing feature of Khrushchev apartments was the maximum cheapness of individual apartments. However, you had to pay for the low price small area and low ceilings of such housing. The limited height naturally limited the possibility of finishing the ceilings. This article will discuss how to make a ceiling in a Khrushchev-era building.

Reasons for low ceilings in Khrushchev buildings

The answer to the question of how high the ceilings in Khrushchev-era buildings are is very modest - this value is only 2.5 m. The main reason that the ceilings in Khrushchev-era buildings are very low is directly related to the economy. A limited amount of building materials was allocated for the production of houses, therefore standard project it had to be done as budget as possible. Increasing the distance between floors beyond 2.5 m led to serious cost overruns, which is why the emphasis was placed on quantity rather than quality.

Not only construction costs were in favor of reducing the volume of residential premises - operation also had to be economical. Heating Khrushchev houses was much cheaper, and this had a positive effect on the budget of such housing. The same cannot be said about repairs - but this issue needs to be considered in more detail.

Repair of Khrushchev

Most Khrushchev buildings have almost half a century history, so immediately after purchasing such a home you have to think about its renovation. A complete renovation consists of a number of stages, and one of them is bringing the ceiling into proper shape. The task is quite complex and important - the ceilings in Khrushchev-era buildings are traditionally uneven, crooked and covered with crumbling whitewash. We have to figure out how best to make the ceiling in the Khrushchev so that it looks good and is quite reliable.

The following solutions are most often used for ceiling finishing:

1. Coating with a layer of paint;
2. Wallpapering;
3. Installation of plastic ceiling;
4. Installation of plasterboard ceiling;
5. Installation of stretch ceiling.

Each of these solutions has its advantages, but in relation to Khrushchev buildings there is always one significant limitation - the ceiling height is only 2.5 meters. Stretch ceilings located in the hall of a Khrushchev-era building “eat up” part of the height, and as a result the ceiling may turn out to be excessively low. Of course, in this case there can be no talk of any comfort and coziness.

To decide how to decorate the ceiling in a Khrushchev-era building, you also need to take into account compatibility with decisions regarding other surfaces. For example, if the floor is insulated or leveled, its level will rise by several centimeters, due to which overall height the premises will shrink even more. To avoid such situations, you need to consider the repair of the Khrushchev complex in a comprehensive manner, and not separately.

Ceiling decoration in Khrushchev

To prevent the ceiling level in a Khrushchev building from decreasing, it is worth choosing wallpaper or tiles as a finish. These materials are different minimum thickness, which can be called their main advantage. If we talk specifically about wallpaper, then they are also distinguished by their minimal cost and ease of gluing. In addition, you can always choose the option with the most suitable pattern for the interior of the room.

Tiles are also relatively inexpensive, and it’s easy to glue them to the ceiling - but it’s difficult to find tiles that are ideal for the interior, so decorative properties the ceilings will not be high enough. However, this drawback can be partially compensated for by painting the tiles.

The main problem with these materials is their demands on the ceiling - it must be perfectly even. Wallpaper glued to an uneven ceiling looks extremely unaesthetic, so you can forget about an attractive ceiling. With tiles, the situation is even worse - if the ceiling is not level enough, the coating will simply peel off at the joints.

To level the surface of the ceiling, you will have to spend a lot of time and money - easy application A layer of putty will not be enough. For complete leveling, the ceiling must be completely cleared of the old coating and re-processed. The safest thing to do (albeit more expensive) is to contact specialists who will perform all the necessary work quickly and efficiently.

The main advantage this method finishing the ceiling is the fact that the height of the room will ultimately not change at all. The tidied ceiling can, for example, be painted - and no work will be required for the next few years, since the paint is relatively durable, does not fade and is suitable for wet cleaning. In addition, this coating allows you to install any lighting fixtures.

Dropped ceilings

If you compare the cost of leveling the floor and installing a suspended ceiling structure, the latter option often turns out to be more profitable. Besides this advantage, suspended ceilings have higher decorative properties, especially if they are properly decorated after installation.

When installing such structures, there is always a loss of height, and it can be divided into three conditional categories:

• Up to 3 cm – single-level suspended ceilings;
• Up to 5 cm – single-level structures with integrated lamps;
• Up to 15 cm – single-level systems with built-in communications.

There are also multi-level ceilings, but they are clearly not suitable for Khrushchev-era buildings due to their massiveness and complexity. For the manufacture of ordinary suspended ceilings can be used plastic panels, stretch fabrics and drywall. Each material is worth considering in more detail.

Plastic panels

Option with PVC panels quite suitable for Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, but it is best used for finishing kitchens. It's all about fat and soot, which are common to all kitchens without exception. Most coatings are difficult to clean from these contaminants - and plastic panels can simply be washed using any detergent.

Plastic panels can also be used to finish the ceiling in the bathroom. These parts withstand seasonal changes in temperature and humidity well. In addition, direct contact with water is not dangerous for plastic, so if the apartment is flooded by neighbors from above, no problems will arise - wet parts can be easily removed, dried and installed in their places.

In addition, plastic panels allow you to integrate various lighting fixtures into them. For example, you can mount Spotlights, making it possible to create uniform lighting in the bathroom - however, in this case you need to make a glossy ceiling in the Khrushchev-era building to visually expand the space.

In addition to the qualities already described, it is worth noting the following advantages of PVC panels:

• Low cost;
• Long service life;
• Easy installation and maintenance.

However, despite all the advantages, in living rooms It’s better not to use plastic panels - they simply won’t look good. In addition, the longest panels are 3 meters long, and at the points where they join on the ceiling, noticeable joints will be visible.

Drywall

Drywall is not used as a tool for leveling floors - it is unprofitable, inconvenient and still leads to significant losses in the height of the room. However, this material does not need to be used in this way - it is valued for its ability to create suspended structures.

As noted above, lowering the ceiling in Khrushchev-era buildings is unacceptable, therefore plasterboard suspension systems are irrelevant for them. The only option that may make sense is to form a small threshold of plasterboard around the perimeter of the room. Lamps can be built into such a plasterboard ceiling in a Khrushchev-era hall to improve lighting and zone the room.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings in Khrushchev are more good decision, how suspended structures. The canvas allows you to create a perfectly flat surface, and glossy coatings also make it possible to visually expand the room. Resistance of fabrics to spot mechanical stress very low, but it is partly compensated by high elasticity, due to which, when flooded, the material can hold a huge mass of water.

Of course, you still can’t do without designing the structure, especially if you want to install, for example, tension two-level ceilings in Khrushchev. Visually, such a design will look quite good - and the height will be reduced only in certain areas where it is not of key importance. However, there is always a need for design, regardless of the type of finish.

Another small limitation is related to installation lighting fixtures. The fact is that polyvinyl chloride sheets are very afraid of overheating - and standard lamps get very hot during operation. For example, you can install a suspended ceiling in a hall in a Khrushchev-era building only if you do not plan to install a chandelier. To level out this factor, you will have to very carefully select and correctly install lamps.

Conclusion

Repairing the ceiling in a Khrushchev-era building is a non-trivial, but quite feasible task. In order for the finished structure to be sufficiently reliable and attractive, you need to choose the right materials for finishing the ceiling and perform all the necessary installation work with high quality.