There are many professions in which different kinds tools. Most often, tool boxes are purchased for their storage, but sometimes high-quality storage is easier to do with your own hands.
If you are interested in this or that type of craft, and you are not sitting at home idly by, naturally, you have a fairly large number of tools. To ensure that your tools are always at hand and securely stored, they need to be provided with a storage system in the form of a separate enclosed space called a drawer. for storing tools. In addition to safety, the use of such a box will greatly help in the work, since the filling will be neatly sorted into compartments and in the future you can find the necessary device “blindly”. Also, this device is necessary for car owners, or rather, owners of trucks and gazelles. The box must be well secured in the car. And this means that when making it with your own hands, you need to think carefully about where it will be located in the car and how to fix it there.
Decide on two criteria:
- Will you only store tools in it, or do you also need it for ease of transportation?
- what sizes of tools do you intend to store in it?
Crate classification
Body material:
- plastic - light in weight, convenient in everyday life and for transportation;
- metal - much heavier than plastic, but at the same time much stronger, more stable, have a more rigid structure, cannot be large due to the weight of the metal;
- metal-plastic galvanized - light, durable and roomy, suitable for both storage and transportation professional tools. But all these advantages determine the corresponding price - it can range from $150 to $500 and more.
- wooden - the most available material to make a toolbox. Moreover, it is easier to do it with your own hands from this material, or rather from plywood 10 16 or 18 mm.
By type of stored instruments:
- hand tools - as a rule, they are represented by one large compartment for large tools (screwdrivers, hammers, keys) and 2-3 small ones for smaller tools;
- an electric tool is a case that is functionally designed to store and move a specific power tool. Most often it has one main compartment for the device itself and several recesses for equipment.
- organizers - boxes designed to accommodate a large number tools of various sizes. They have many compartments, models with modular partitions deserve attention, which, for the convenience of the owner, can be rearranged from one place to another.
- professional tool - special kind cases with specific seats for specific tools, more resistant to falls and adverse conditions environment.
- non-professional tool - consists of boxes of both small and large enough sizes with many compartments and niches for various kinds of tools, often these are cases in the form of bags.
There are many tool box companies such as stanley, fit– american firms, keter- no less popular Israeli company, Spanish company tayg, german Kroft and many others, differing in quality and price of products.
As an alternative to all these firms - the opportunity to make a tool box with your own hands. You can thus save on cost and get a completely competitive option that meets exactly your requirements.
Types of boxes
Tool boxes made in home workshops are mostly made of wood and come in a variety of shapes. Boxes of the classical form - "bast basket" are popular and easy to manufacture. in the second and third place - a box in the form of a chest - a container, and in the form of a case.
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Materials for making a tool box
- wooden boards 15-25 mm thick
- round wooden rod of the desired length
- self-tapping screws, wood glue, sandpaper for cleaning surfaces
- set of tools - Sander, electric drill, jigsaw, screwdriver
- measuring instruments - ruler
- screwdriver, hammer
Manufacturing steps
Using this technology, it is possible to produce boxes more complex structures, creating at the expense of perestenki required amount compartments and niches.
Using the same technology, it is possible to manufacture a closed box, which is more reliable and convenient for transporting tools.
Additional steps in the manufacture of a box with a lid
For self-manufacturing popular now transformer boxes you will have to break your head more, but it is quite possible to implement this idea.
To do this, using computer programs you need to develop the design you want, but a set will help you to translate it into reality necessary elements, which can be purchased at specialty stores. The number and complexity of the selected elements depends on your requirements for the box. Assembly can be done on wooden base using aluminum strips and corners. Fasteners are made with rivets.
If you are a purposeful and creative person, then the process making a tool box will not be difficult, but by seeing the fruits of this work, you will increase your self-esteem and save budget funds.
The business card of a true master is the box in which he stores the tool.
It is impossible to do without this accessory if you need to do the job quickly and efficiently, without wasting time looking for drills and screws, taps, screwdrivers and dozens of other necessary little things.
A wooden box with a handle, which served as a repository for hand tools for centuries, can only be found today in the Museum of Wooden Architecture.
It was replaced by light and durable cases, suitcases and organizers that amaze the imagination with a variety of shapes, volumes and sizes.
How not to drown in a sea of offers and choose a convenient, fairly compact and reliable tool box, we will consider in our article.
What is a toolbox for?
It performs three main functions:
- Optimizes storage space, allowing you to fit the maximum number of necessary devices in the minimum volume.
- Facilitates and speeds up work, since all the accessories in it are laid out in a certain order, clearly visible and easily accessible for use.
- Makes it easy to transport the tool with handles, shoulder straps or wheels.
It should be noted that the storage of tools is not the only function of such boxes. Since small fasteners are often required during work, the most “honorable” place at the top level is assigned to it.
Types of tool storage boxes
Depending on the method of access to the content, there are boxes of open and closed types.
The first resemble the usual travel bag. Their main plus is quick access to stored items, and the minuses are inconvenience when carrying (the contents spill out when overturned) and a low level of safety.
The most popular are boxes - durable boxes with a tight-fitting lid, equipped with latches and a lock.
Depending on the type of material used for manufacturing, tool boxes are divided into metal, plastic and metal-plastic.
Steel boxing is hardy and reliable. However, you can't call it easy. Therefore, aluminum is more often used in production - a lightweight, durable and corrosion-resistant metal. If you need a large portable tool box that opens its contents on several levels, then this material is better to give preference to.
Plastic is another material widely used in the toolbox industry. He is different affordable price, sufficiently high strength and durability.
There are two main drawbacks this material- low strength of the “body-lock” connection and fragility in the cold. Therefore, in the cold season, such a tool case should be protected from strong impacts.
The search for a material that combines the lightness of plastic with the strength of metal led to the creation of galvanized metal-plastic. The boxes from it are roomy, fairly light and can withstand very heavy loads.
Another hallmark toolbox refers to the way of use: professional and household. The former are distinguished by their large capacity, maximum reliability and high price. household models have small dimensions, and for their manufacture they use inexpensive materials and accessories.
The "specialization" of tool boxes is also different, which must be taken into account when buying. The box can only be used for storage carpentry tool or plumbing supplies. The universal version combines in its design compartments designed for different types mounting equipment (screwdriver, drill, grinder, clamps, drills, couplers, self-tapping screws).
Often, all free space is allocated for a convenient layout of hardware. Such a box is called an organizer.
You can’t put a lot of tools in it, but all the small things necessary for work will fit completely.
How to choose the right option?
To get started, you need to answer the following questions:
- How many and what tool do you most often need to work.
- Will a standard compartment for hardware (self-tapping screws, screws, screws and nuts) be enough for your needs, or is it better to buy a separate organizer box for them.
- How often do you move the tool to long distances(option with wheels, shoulder strap or regular handle).
Once you understand your needs, you can start choosing. suitable model focusing on the products of well-known companies. There are not very many of them on the "box" market.
Foreign brands are the most popular Stanley, Kroft, Keter, Fit, Blocker. Choosing toolbox of domestic production, it is worth paying attention to the products of the Zubr company.
The American company Stanley (Stanley) produces professional and household tool cases. Its products are traditional high quality, for which you have to pay decent money. So for a standard 19-inch plastic box from this manufacturer (49x25x24cm), sellers ask from 2,000 rubles.
The average cost of a box made of metal-plastic (size 20 inches) is 2,900 rubles. Large boxes of this company, equipped with transport wheels, can be bought for no less than 8,000 rubles.
For domestic use inexpensive tool boxes manufactured by the already mentioned companies Fit, Keter, Kroft, Blocker are well suited. Depending on the size and quality of the material, the price tags for these products range from 400 to 3,500 rubles. Models with wheels are usually a bit more expensive.
The Zubr company produces suitcases for tools in different cost categories (from 500 to 4,500 rubles) and competes almost equally with the products of foreign brands. Therefore, among its products you will find for yourself suitable option And experienced master, and a simple lover of home crafts.
When choosing a tool case, pay attention to the quality of plastic soldering, its thickness and the reliability of fastening the latches. The last point is especially important, since a tool case with spontaneously opening or broken locks is extremely inconvenient to carry.
Those who use not only small hand tools, but also larger electrified tools, will surely like the model with removable partitions. By removing them, you can significantly increase the internal volume of the box.
How to make a DIY tool box?
Such a design does not have particularly complex elements, so it is quite possible to do it on your own. The simplest homemade tool box is an open box with a handle.
For its manufacture, you can use a thin board, plywood or OSB board. Having cut out two ends with holes for the handle according to the template, they are screwed to them with self-tapping screws side walls and bottom. After that, one or two partitions are placed inside. Their height must be chosen such that there is room on top for installing a shallow wooden or metal box in which small fasteners will be stored.
Putting on such a box a cover made of durable faux leather with pockets sewn to it, you can significantly increase the amount of stored tools.
The wooden handle can be replaced with a strap, more convenient to carry.
More difficult task- make a folding tool box with your own hands. It is very roomy and easy to use.
The most interesting feature of this design is a system of levers (metal or wooden), with the help of which it opens its compartments on several levels.
After assembling the large lower and four upper compartments, place them one on top of the other, as shown in the figure, and then mark the places for attaching the swing arms.
Before finally fixing them, check the ease of movement and the accuracy of opening the entire structure. On the side walls of the upper compartments, you need to fix two metal carrying handles.
All the necessary fittings (locks, locks and hinges) for a homemade box can be purchased at specialized stores.
Practical storage systems for the garage or workshop.
For many, the garage is not only a place to store a car, but also a real car, locksmith and carpentry workshop. Therefore, it is important that everything is always at hand and in the right place. But sometimes it is so difficult to understand the variety of screwdrivers, pliers, scissors, drills and other utensils that are stored in the "male Eden". In this review, simple yet effective ideas will help you create almost perfect storage systems in your garage.
1. Magnetic tape
Magnetic tape for storing small metal parts.
Magnetic tape pasted on the wall in the garage can be used to store drills, scissors, bolts, nuts and other small metal parts. Such a magnetic holder is very convenient to use and will help prevent the loss of small but important spare parts.
2. Plastic containers
Rack made of plastic containers.
From large plastic containers and blocks of wood, you can build a large rack for storing tools, wires, spare parts and any other things. The organization of such a rack will allow you to put things in order and significantly save space in the workshop or garage.
3. Roof rails
Rails for trash bags and paper towels.
On one of the free walls of the garage, you can place several small roof rails, on which it will be convenient to place rolls of garbage bags, paper towels, sandpaper, adhesive tape, coils of rope and much more.
4. Furniture brackets
Brackets for furniture storage.
Many summer residents use the garage to store folding outdoor furniture. So that it does not stand in the corners and does not take up much space, make a vertical rack for it with wooden or metal brackets and screw it to one of the free walls.
5. Jars
Storage of nails, bolts, screws and other small things.
Bolts, nuts, nails, screws, screws and other little things do not take up much space, but it is extremely inconvenient to store them mixed. Putting things in order will help jars with lids screwed to the bottom of a wall cabinet or under the desktop top.
6. Grid under the ceiling
Lattice for storage of pipes and plinths.
A plastic grate screwed into the corner of the garage under the ceiling is ideal for storing leftovers. water pipes, skirting boards, profiles and other long things. Such a storage system will help to significantly save space in the garage and prevent possible breakdowns fragile building materials.
7. Organizer for screwdrivers
Wooden organizer for screwdrivers.
A small, practical screwdriver organizer that any man can make with a simple drill right amount small holes in a block of wood. Such a product can be hung on one of the walls of the garage or workshop to keep all the screwdrivers in one place.
8. Vertical storage systems
Vertical panels for storage.
Several perforated panels of metal or plywood under a table or in a cabinet provide an ergonomic and comfortable place to vertically store small hand tools.
9. Plastic pipes
PVC pipe storage systems.
Remains of PVC pipes different diameter can be used to create the most different systems storage. For example, pieces wide pipes, screwed to the bottom of the cabinet, are suitable for storing a screwdriver, drill and other tools of this type. From pieces of PVC pipes of medium diameter, you can make cells for storing various sprays, polyurethane foam, tubes of paint and other containers.
10. Tassels
Hanging brush storage.
It is very convenient to store paint brushes and spatulas suspended on a thin wire or on a thin steel rod.
11. Rack for garden tools
Wooden rack for garden tools.
To garden tools did not take up a good third of the garage space, store it on a special rack screwed to one of the walls. Such a rack can be made with your own hands from wood bars, wooden pallet or pieces of plastic pipes.
12. Multifunctional rack
Pallet rack with shelves.
Wooden pallet complemented with shelves made of pieces wooden slats, will become a functional component of the garage and will help to place a huge amount of hand tools and small ones in one place.
13. Rod holder
Rod storage.
A regular wire rack can be used to create a handy rod holder. Such a storage system can be fixed under the ceiling so that it does not take up space below and does not get underfoot in the autumn-winter season.
14. Pegboard
A good owner will always have a whole arsenal of tools at hand: from nails and screws to pliers, a level and a set of screwdrivers, not to mention a drill, puncher and screwdriver. Very often simple home repair does not start in any way due to the fact that the master cannot find all the tools he needs in the apartment or garage. To prevent this from happening, all working tools must be stored in a specially designated place - a tool box.
What are the tool boxes, what requirements do they have to meet, and how to make a tool box with your own hands - this is an article about this.
Varieties of tool boxes
In fact, a tool box is a box with or without a lid, divided into several compartments of various sizes and shapes. Small drawers are designed to store fasteners, they can contain drills, tips or other small details. As a rule, such boxes are divided into several compartments, each of which has a separate lid. Such boxes are easy to carry, because they weigh a little.
Larger cases are needed to store and transport large tools such as hammers, saws, drills or jigsaws. Quite huge boxes will be needed to contain perforators, levels or mallets. These tool boxes are often made on wheels so that they can be moved and transported.
Professional toolboxes can differ depending on the skill of the craftsman: so a plumber needs one set of equipment, and an auto mechanic needs a completely different one. You can find such boxes in building supermarkets or in specialized stores, they are often sold complete with the tools themselves.
The cases are divided into several categories. This takes into account not only their size, but also the design, as well as the material of manufacture. Structurally, it can be:
- Open boxes with handles for large tools and easy transfer from one place to another.
- Multi-tiered boxes with many small and large compartments for complex storage of working parts and their facilitated transportation. Such a box can be thrown into the trunk of a car or carried by hand.
- Compact cases with ergonomic handle containing all the tools needed for minor repairs or country trips.
- Chests of drawers, consisting of several drawers, as a rule, are used permanently at the place of work.
- Tool belts are needed for those who work at heights or in hard-to-reach places.
- Trolleys are a kind of tool boxes on wheels, which are large in size. On such devices they move very large equipment, such as welding machines, Boers.
Important! When choosing a box for your tools, it is better to give preference to multifunctional boxes, where each part has its own place, and small compartments are closed with lids. Otherwise, all the tools run the risk of being mixed into one heap during transportation.
What are tool boxes made of?
Cases and boxes can be made from various materials, but the main requirement for them is the same - the boxes should be light, since the tools themselves weigh quite a lot. There are a few more nuances that you need to know about those who buy a case for their arsenal of tools:
- The bottom of the box should be as thick as possible, since it is on it that the entire mass of the contents presses.
- A full box should not deform when lifted - the walls remain perpendicular to the lid and bottom. If the walls sag, this indicates that the strength of the case is insufficient for such a set of components.
- Well, if the material of the box is fire-resistant, then expensive tools will survive even during a fire.
- If there are gaps in the box, dust and construction debris will enter the box and contaminate the tools. And in this case, the contents are threatened with oxidation and rust due to high humidity.
- Durability is an important factor, because a professional box costs quite a lot, and the load on it from metal components will be significant.
Today, the most popular materials for such boxes are:
Attention! All materials must comply with special standards, because if the box breaks at the most inopportune moment, all heavy tools will fall on the feet (or on the head) of the unfortunate owner.
If you can still make a metal or wooden tool box with your own hands, then you can really only buy plastic boxes.
How to make a DIY tool box
If the owner has decided to make a box for his inventory on his own, first of all, he needs to determine the size and choose the design of the box.
To do this, you need to inspect all your tools, measuring the most dimensional elements and taking into account small things (bolts, nuts, washers, etc.). According to these parameters, the dimensions of the container itself and the internal compartments are calculated.
Tool box design
Speaking about the design of the boxes, they do not mean their shape, but the way they open and the presence of additional sections. The following designs are considered standard:
- Case - portable box rectangular shape with a handle. As a rule, cases are divided into many departments, have removable partitions that allow you to independently divide the space inside the box. The weight and dimensions of such cases are usually small.
- Container - a larger box for a variety of tools. As a rule, it has the shape of a trapezoid with a rectangular bottom. Inside this box there are also partitions, and there may be separate boxes. smaller(they are folded like a nesting doll). Sections of such a container can be pulled up and to the sides, forming a whole "trellis" with tools and fasteners. Large tool boxes of this type can be equipped with wheels, which is very convenient and practical.
- Multiboxes are arranged vertically and the drawers in them are pulled out along the guides, as in a regular chest of drawers.
With your own hands, it will be easiest to make a case for tools, because in this design there is no complex mechanisms and hinges, with the help of which additional sections leave.
Important! Although it is quite possible to build a container with boxes that fold over several floors with your own hands. To do this, each pair of "floors" should be fastened with metal brackets, providing mobility to the elements (as in the figure below).
Bringing an idea to life
If we talk about the material for self-manufacturing of the box, then, of course, the easiest way is to work with wood. For the first experience, it is better to choose inexpensive wood - a planed coniferous board is quite suitable for boxing.
The whole process of making a tool box consists of several stages:
- Make a drawing of the future boxing. To do this, use a regular drawing paper and a ruler or a professional program such as AutoCAD.
- The resulting drawing is transferred to wood using simple pencil or marker.
- Cut out the details along the contour using a jigsaw or saw.
- The tree is treated with antiseptics or stains to prevent it from rotting and to make it “inedible” for insects and rodents.
- The box is being assembled. Now all the details need to be connected in single structure, according to the drawing. To do this, it is best to use wood glue, which is applied to the ends of the parts and pressed against each other for a few seconds.
- It is better to additionally fix the elements of the box with self-tapping screws, making sure that the wood does not crack when screwing in the fasteners.
- Install the lid using conventional hinges or another device appropriate for the type of drawer opening.
- The lid is equipped with a handle for carrying and transporting the box with tools.
- Inside the box is marked into sectors, given the diagram and drawing. Additional partitions are cut out of the board and fixed in place with glue and self-tapping screws.
- The walls, bottom and lid of the box are sanded with several types of sanding paper, then painted or coated with several layers of varnish.
The box is ready to use, it remains only to fill all its compartments with the appropriate tools and fasteners.
The simplest tool box
Beginners in carpentry are offered more than simple design box for tools - an ordinary box with a handle, but without a lid. The advantage of such a box is that it is suitable for tools different size, if desired, even a water level or a puncher can be placed here, or you can make a miniature box for an “apartment” master.
Such a box consists of only six parts:
- two long side elements;
- two short sides, the height of which should exceed the height of the long sidewalls, since the handle will be attached here;
- the bottom, which should be made from a single piece of wood, since it is the bottom that takes the load from the weight of the tools;
- a handle, the role of which can be played by a bar, plank or round segment - the choice depends on the size of the box and the estimated mass of its contents.
If desired, the design can be supplemented internal partitions or complicate it with compartments with lids or doors.
All elements are assembled into one structure, fixed with carpentry glue, then additionally fastened with self-tapping screws. Particular attention should be paid to the fasteners of the handle - it must be strong and reliable.
You can independently assemble a tool box not only from boards, depending on the arsenal of tools, plywood, chipboard, OSB, galvanized metal or aluminum sheet can be used.
There is nothing complicated in the manufacture of such a box, and the advantages of the product are obvious: tools and fasteners will be in a certain place, at any time it is enough to get the box from the pantry or garage and make the necessary repairs.
As soon as the owner of the house decides that it’s time to hang up a flower shelf, which the wife so insistently reminds of for the second month, it turns out that the right tools gone somewhere. The situation is familiar, because usually hand tools, all these keys, hammers, screwdrivers, are stored so that they do not catch the eye. Of course, we don’t use tools every day, but the storage system must be organized correctly so that later we don’t rush to look for, for example, a key for 12.
Storage options
Let's immediately decide what we will talk about the workshop, which can be equipped in the garage, separately standing barn, summer kitchen, for enough spacious loggia or balcony. There are usually not many tools in the apartment, and the available screwdrivers, hammer and pliers can be folded into a specially dedicated box or bag that can take place on the mezzanine or in the hallway.
If hand tools noticeably larger, they need their own separate corner, in which they will have to put things in order. The main condition is that the storage place for tools must be dry, because metal parts they don't like moisture.
There are many advantages to a well-designed storage system. You will always know exactly what and where lies, you don’t have to look for anything. If the tools are always in their place, you will remember in time that you gave your neighbor a nail puller a month ago, which was needed literally for an hour. In addition, properly positioned instruments take up less space in the workshop, freeing up space for work.
First of all, you should decide whether you will buy ready-made tool shelves, a metal mobile cabinet with drawers, or equip your workshop with your own hands from scratch. Let us immediately note that ready systems storage for hand tools is not always 100% suitable, often they have to be redone for themselves.
Consider a few ideas for self-organizing the storage of hand tools in the workshop.
1. First of all, you should take care of the little things: nails, screws, bolts, which tend to get lost and scattered throughout the room. For their storage, you can adapt the usual plastic bottles with cut necks - you will immediately see what lies where. Small plastic boxes are also suitable, which are better to sign, noting that here, for example, there are nails of such and such a size. It is convenient to arrange such containers for storing small things on a shelf above the desktop so as not to clutter it up. And here glass jars not to be used in a workshop. There are too many heavy metal objects, which can accidentally hurt such a fragile container.
2. Magnet. Real masters usually have a large magnet on their desktop, to which metal small tools successfully cling. Now there are also special magnetic surfaces, holders, on which you can conveniently and easily store many tools and parts.
3. Plywood shield - the choice of the masters of the old school. From pieces of bars on such a shield, you can create a whole storage system that will not take up much space and will allow you to place almost all hand tools. The cost of such storage places is minimal, and everything will be done according to the needs of the master.
4. You can also buy ready-made a metal sheet with holes for tool holders. However, you can do this yourself. On ordinary nails or self-tapping screws, saws, keys, and other tools are hung in the right order, in the handles of which there are special holes.
5. For screwdrivers, it is convenient to allocate a separate storage, for example, a regular school stand for pencils and pens.
6. You can also adapt plastic boxes with compartments for small hand tools, which are usually used in the kitchen for forks and spoons.
7. If you don’t really want to build shields and make shelves, you can transfer an old sideboard or sideboard to the garage workshop. It has a lot of shelves and drawers, where a lot of tools will fit. The main thing is to lay everything out yourself in order to know exactly where the garden tool is stored, and where the carpentry tool is.
8. For drills and nozzles certain size it is better to buy a ready-made lodgement - an insert with tools. Or drill holes in wooden beam where the drills will fit. And sign - 3, 4.5, 9 and so on, to immediately know right size cutting tool.
9. When arranging storage areas in the workshop, care should be taken to ensure safety, especially if small children can get into the room. Stab and cutting tools in this case, it is better to hang it on the wall higher, and the chemical liquids to be securely closed in a locker with lockable doors.
10. For garden hand tools, a stand-alone rack with holders for long handles of shovels and choppers is perfect. Of course, you can just lean them against the wall, but remember the proverb about the same rake?
We state that it is not so difficult to organize a workshop, it is enough simple ideas a lot of. Just tune in to the fact that once you have to tinker in the garage a little longer, make an effort, but then in your workshop there will always be a strict order and there will definitely be no problems with finding a “cross” screwdriver.
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