How much does it cost to build a barn out of blocks. Construction of a barn from foam blocks: foundation and block laying. Working with block materials

Gardening and landscaping work involves a wide variety of tools and equipment. For a long time they occupied a place in the garage, and, along with their presence in the garage, there was a lot of dirt - it is unrealistic to completely clean shovels, rakes, wheelbarrows and other things useful for the gardener from dirt. And then one day, on a beautiful summer day, it was decided to build a small shed to store them.

First of all, the strip foundation was poured, which will serve as the basis for our canopy walls. After the concrete has gained strength, you can start laying the walls.
To perform the work, you will need the following tools and fixtures:

trowel;
building level;
nylon cord;
construction falcon;
shovel;
stitching for seams.

Expanded clay concrete blocks and cement-sand mortar will be used from the materials.

Preparations are over, it's time to start work. The first step is to mark the installation site of the first block. The geometry of the entire future structure will depend on how it is installed. It is immediately necessary to calculate the axial center of the walls adjacent to each other. To do this, we measure the thickness of one and the other wall, divide it in half and make marks on the concrete. Serifs can be made with any sharp object, or just a trowel.

After the center is found, we take out the overall size of the masonry block on the foundation. Of course, you can not do this, but during installation, use a tape measure to move the block back and forth, but this is not always convenient on a freshly laid solution and it is not very easy to carry out such a process on your own, for anyone you will need an assistant.

The brand and, accordingly, the strength of the mortar will depend on the proportion of cement-sand. The most optimal ratio would be 1:3, which will be approximately equal to brand 150.

We deliver the solution to the installation site of the first block and spread it evenly under the first block. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the block has two cavities in the middle, so it is not necessary to make a “bed” for the entire block, it is enough to lay the solution only under the stiffening ribs.

We install the block in the design position. We do not strongly press it to the base, center it on the marks and check the straightness of its installation with a building level. For the first block, you can use a level of any length, even 30 cm will be enough.

We check the horizontal and vertical position of the installed unit. There is a level!

We are preparing a "bed" for the next block. Then we proceed to the preparation of the block itself.

The sides of the block, like those of the brick, have their own name. The elongated flat part is called the bed. The lateral elongated part is a spoon, and the lateral narrow part is a poke.

Our masonry is spoon-shaped, since it is the spoon that looks outward. The blocks are connected to each other by a poke, in which special grooves are made, to fill them with mortar in order to better adhere to each other. Abundantly clog them with a solution. You should not worry about the extra solution, during the installation process it will fall off by itself.

We install the second block close to the first, press and press so that it falls into place and check the horizon. If the block is slightly raised, you can tap and plant it with a trowel or a wooden mallet.

The next critical step is the installation of the corner block of the second row. It is installed with a bandage relative to the first row in such a way as to overlap half of the first block in the perpendicular direction. By the same principle, the corner blocks of all subsequent rows of masonry are laid.

In order not to constantly apply the level to each ordinary block, you can set the two extreme ones and pull a nylon cord between them, which will show the top level of the blocks.

Aesthetic beauty is an important moment in construction. And the point is not even in architecture, but in giving the simplest building structures accuracy and completeness. For masonry, such a measure is the jointing of the seams. We take a special trowel and with light movements we drive along fresh seams.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated, the main thing is not to rush and everything will work out!

Each suburban area needs an outbuilding. Our company understands this, therefore, we are constantly developing new interesting models of change houses and utility blocks for household needs. On the company website KRAUS there are more than a hundred options for interesting, economical and easy-to-use facilities for every taste. If you need a small house for storing garden or other tools, it is enough to order a cheap wooden or metal hozblok. If you want a more serious building for temporary or permanent residence, then it is better to buy country hozblok from foam blocks on a turn-key basis. Price for such a building, of course, higher, but the service life is much longer.

Shed hozblok from foam blocks turnkey price

If you need an additional utility space, there are several options for solving this problem: an extension to the house or the construction of a separate building. Manufacturer company KRAUS offers its services for the production of high-quality and reliable shed hozbloka from foam blocks on a turn-key basis. Price for a prefabricated building depends on its size, layout and the amount of necessary building materials. All these parameters and deadlines are discussed with the client at the time of placing the order. You can find out more information and ask questions to our managers by phone or on the website in the window for online communication. Consultants are always in touch and ready to help you.

Garage with a utility block made of turnkey foam blocks price

Clients of our company have recently begun to actively buy garages with a utility block made of turnkey foam blocks. Price such a structure is very attractive, and the service life is more than 15 years. This model is very popular due to its durability, practicality and versatility. near the garage is often used as a workshop, shed, storage room and for other purposes. Buildings made of foam blocks are good because they are very durable and stable, have good thermal insulation and waterproofing. They are not hot in summer and not cold in winter, a comfortable microclimate at any time of the year. The site also has options for frame, metal and wooden utility blocks with a shower, toilet and bath. Choose the model you like and order it by phone indicated on the main page.

Not a single suburban area is complete without household facilities. Sheds for summer cottages often begin to be built before the construction of the main residential building. The use of block materials made on the basis of lightweight concrete is considered effective.

For construction, it is enough to choose a block with a size of 200 * 300 * 600 mm. It is advisable to calculate the amount of material based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls. There are usually 5-6 standard modules per 1 m².

To carry out the work you will need:

trowel, hacksaw;
level;
mallet;
the comb is 4 cm narrower than the block being used;
shovel;
fittings;
building nails and a hammer;
buckets, containers for mixing mortar.

The block shed effectively resists burglary, which is important for those owners who visit the site from time to time

Why is it profitable to build a barn from blocks

Blocks made of lightweight concrete are characterized by optimal technical characteristics, combining the properties of wood and brick.

By manipulating such material, the following benefits can be achieved:

against the background of impressive dimensions, the product has an acceptable weight, which does not require the involvement of technical devices, facilitates transportation;
block sizes allow you to build a structure at high speed;
all types of block materials are good heat and vapor insulators;
ease of processing;
environmental friendliness, low susceptibility to burning.

The final choice should be based on the availability of the material, the possibility of implementing exterior finishes after completion of the work, the economic component, and the conditions of the area.

schematic drawing

Initially the builder must decide on the functional purpose of the building. The barn is often used to store various household equipment, keep animals or equip mini-workshops. Based on this, you can draw a drawing that indicates the dimensions of the structure, the presence of partitions, windows, doors. For the initial, you can take a height of 2-2.4 m, an area of 6-9 m², these are standard parameters.

in order to comply with all the rules for choosing the location of an object, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with SNiP 30.02.97;
if a toilet is installed as an addition, the premises will contain poultry / livestock, the minimum distance to the walls of the residential building is taken as 12 m, to the border of the adjacent plot - 4 m;
when arranging a shed combined with a shower room, the distance from the house should be at least 8 m, 1 m - to the neighboring site.

When the required volume of material is calculated, and it is on the site, you can proceed to the foundation work. In this case, it is effective to introduce a strip or columnar bearing base.

Do-it-yourself construction of the foundation of a barn from foam blocks

Due to the small area of the object, the master expects a moderate amount of earthwork, which can be done with a shovel with his own hands.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

on the selected, previously cleared area, the fertile soil layer is removed;
depending on what the project is for the shed of blocks, a trench breaks out according to the marking, 30 cm wide, 40-50 cm deep. Usually this is a rectangular recess;
the bottom is leveled horizontally;
a 10-15 cm sand and gravel cushion is laid out;
ramming is implemented;
then the formwork is set (20 cm above the ground level), a reinforcing cage made of a bar of a periodic profile d 8-10 mm. If welding is used, it is convenient to carry it out near the future building, knitting is carried out directly in the trench;
from below and to the side of the frame, pebbles, pieces of foam, brick or concrete, 5 cm high are laid. This is necessary to create a protective concrete layer that protects steel from corrosion.

Working solution (1 part of cement, 4 - sand, 4 - gravel) laid out in the formwork and bayoneted, for which they use a reinforcing bar or a suitable stick - so the concrete will fill all the voids. After 5-6 days, it is permissible to build a barn from blocks.

The presented range of works refers to the strip foundation, which is relevant for capital buildings for household purposes. If you want to build a room for storing small inventory and belongings, you can get by with a columnar base.

Pillars can be made from blocks, according to the recommendations presented:

pits 50 * 50 cm, 40 cm deep are dug along the perimeter;
for a structure of 2 * 2.5 m, eight pits are enough;
sand 15 cm is poured to the bottom of the recesses and compacted;
structurally, the column will consist of two modules, which are stacked on top of each other and fixed with a concrete screed.

Working with block materials

Even such a simple structure as a barn requires adherence to masonry technology. The master must observe the verticality of the walls and their horizontality, using a plumb line and level. Before starting work, mastic is applied to the supporting base and waterproofing based on roofing material is laid out.

Popular barn projects from blocks involve combining with baths, summer kitchens, garages, country toilets and shower rooms

The material can be foam block, gas block, cinder block, expanded clay concrete, sawdust concrete block - that is, the material that is most accessible to the master. The rows must be connected with metal mortgages, despite the fact that this is a barn, it must have strong walls.

Block laying is implemented in the following way:

corners are removed, a mooring cord is stretched between them;
when working, it is permissible to use a cement-sand mortar;
over each connection of two modules, in the next row, a whole block should be placed (ligation is carried out);
from the outer and inner sides, the protruding solution is carefully removed;
when installing the module in place, it is adjusted with a rubber mallet.

barn roof

If the project involves the arrangement of a shed roof, the front wall of the structure should be higher than the back, which will help maintain the slope of the roof. Experienced builders recommend building gable roofs, then extra space will appear in the attic, which is convenient in the household and warmer for the interior space of the barn itself. Such designs look more aesthetically pleasing.

The general sequence of actions is as follows:

to expose the rafters on top of the wall structures, a Mauerlat is laid out. This is a wooden beam - a support for the rafters;
fastening is carried out using anchors or bolts;
the Mauerlat section is maintained within 200 * 200 mm, 150 * 150 mm;
under the beam it is recommended to lay a layer of roofing material with an overlap;
cross beams of the floor are laid out on the Mauerlat;
rafter legs are assembled on the ground (like a triangle), rise up, are alternately mounted in prepared grooves with fixation with jibs and struts. For rafters, a beam of 100 * 50 mm is used;
the top is connected by a ridge board;
a crate is built, the features of which depend on the type of roofing material. Usually a 30 mm edged board is sufficient. It is recommended to lay a continuous crate under a soft roof;
wood is treated with flame retardants and antiseptics to prevent accidental fire and decay.

It is convenient to place the barn next to the neighbor's back-to-back type. It is more aesthetic, based on the overall perception of space.

At the end, roofing material is laid, doors and windows are inserted, and the facade is finished. The work is carried out according to traditional technology and should not cause difficulties. The total cost of construction is quite acceptable, for a barn of foam blocks the price will be about 180 tr.

Provided that the foundation of the garage is ready, a shed of blocks can be erected in a few days. The utility building can be attached to the blank wall of a residential building. Well, if it is located on the northeast, northwest or north side.

How to build a barn from foam blocks and what will be its price is shown in the video:

Hozblok is any room on a suburban area that is not intended for residential needs. You can provide such an extension with a functional load depending on your own preferences: as a rule, it is convenient to store conservation here, place garden tools, equip a workshop and an outdoor shower, and so on. Some owners of country houses prefer to equip storage facilities here for crops during field work.

If you have a lot of work in the garden and in the garden, you simply cannot do without a small summer “rest room”. Here you can always take a shower and lie down in a cool place, store unnecessary inventory and work clothes. If you spend most of your time in the carpentry workshop, you need to equip an additional room. The summer kitchen is another functional option that is suitable for housewives who are used to making preparations for the winter in specially designated areas.

We build a utility block from foam blocks: quickly, efficiently!

Structures made of foam blocks fit perfectly into the landscape design of any country house. If the main buildings on the site are made of this building material, you know how effective it is during installation, economical and convenient when carrying out finishing activities. The optimal size and weight of the blocks can reduce construction time and save the overall budget. Its dimensions are an excellent option for the rapid construction of a structure with a perfectly adjusted geometry, which allows finishing at a high professional level.

At the initial stage, it is necessary to determine the location of the object. Experts recommend planning a building outside the residential sector, so as not to attract attention and not bring dissonance into the overall style of the design of the site. If you decide to create a certain accent in landscape design with the help of an extension, then you can not follow generally accepted standards. Consultations of our experts will help you find the best option. You should not plan the construction of a utility block in the lowland part: it is here that water will accumulate in large quantities in the autumn spring period.

Choosing a construction strategy: from design to operation mode

A competent approach in determining the specifics of the project will allow you to accurately calculate the functional load. As a rule, standard projects are used for economic needs. We offer a variety of design options with which you can quickly solve work tasks and effectively complement the overall style of the site. This option is economical and efficient, designed for customers with any financial capabilities and preferences.

If you have not finally decided on the modification and functionality of the utility block at the initial stage of work, the project may be changed during the implementation of construction activities. A powerful foundation is excessive effort in the construction of a building of this type. As a rule, in such works, a tape-type foundation is planned: a site is prepared, recesses are made, which are filled with mortar.

The construction of wooden formwork plays a special role: it is installed just above the ground surface. After work on pouring concrete, they are determined with the principle: corners are formed (as in brick construction), foam blocks are placed on cement mortar or building glue. At the same time, care should be taken to ensure that the masonry is carried out evenly, in accordance with the technical requirements.

Despite the fact that foam block and brick construction have much in common, there are differences. The size of the joint is visually distinguishable depending on the use of consumables (standard cement and glue give different joint thicknesses). The rows in such works are interlocked with metal mortgages (which is common in the construction of a brick house). This makes it possible to achieve superstrength of wall structures.

The simplicity of masonry is due to the specifics of the building material: a convenient shape and lightness of construction reduce energy costs and save time. This approach guarantees overall savings in the budget of the event (remuneration of specialists, transport and logistics costs, etc.).

The arrangement of the lintel above the door requires special skill. As a rule, one of several methods is used here: the most common method by which a concrete solution is used. Our specialists will help to carry out the phased construction of utility blocks, providing the necessary information on cooperation issues.

Each person will be able to make a barn of foam blocks with their own hands. In your own yard you will always need a utility room. For example, you will need to keep various things there, building materials, tools, inventory. In such a building, you can build a workshop or a room for various pets. To make it warm, you need to choose the right material. One of the best options are foam blocks.

Why you need to use a foam block

Foam concrete has many advantages. These include the following:

The building will have good thermal insulation. This material has the same thermal conductivity as natural wood. When compared with silicate or ceramic type bricks, foam blocks lose heat 3 times less. This is achieved due to the fact that the material has a porous structure. At 80% it consists of small cells of a closed type. Because of this, the temperature changes slowly. Thanks to these properties, the construction of foam blocks will create the effect of a thermos.
The product is frost resistant. When frozen, water will migrate over the block, whereby the structure of the material is preserved so that the blocks remain intact.
Soundproof properties. Due to the fact that there are many cavities inside the block, the hozblok will have good sound insulation.
Hygroscopicity. The material is hygroscopic, so that the air exchange will be normal indoors. Due to this property, steam will come out, mold will not form on the walls due to dampness.
The foam blocks from which we build the barn do not support combustion and do not ignite. This material is able to withstand fire for about 8 hours, and in doing so it will collapse.
Ease of use. It is very easy to handle the foam block, and much easier than with ordinary bricks. In addition, for finished blocks, the standard dimensions are 20-30-60 cm, so it will be much faster to build walls.
Lightweight blocks. Usually they weigh no more than 11 kg. Due to this, the load on the base and walls will be significantly less.
Small cost. As a result, material costs can be saved. The financial costs for the entire building will be significantly less than if foam blocks were used.
Environmental friendliness. Foam blocks are considered an environmentally friendly material, since only sand, cement and foam forming substances are used to create it (as a rule, this is a protein base).
It is easy to saw the block due to its porous structure.

But foam blocks also have disadvantages that must be taken into account if this material is chosen to create an animal shed or store tools. Firstly, the disadvantages include the insufficient strength of the material, which is why it is not allowed to build a building with a height of more than 10 m. This disadvantage affects the transportation of the material. Secondly, due to the ugly appearance of the blocks, additional facing work will be required. In addition, it must be borne in mind that if there is no additional protection, then at extremely low temperatures the material will begin to gradually break down.

Preparatory stage: site selection, calculations and drawings

Before thinking about how to build a barn from foam blocks, you need to choose a place where this building will be located. It is very important that its location is convenient for people. Usually they make 2 entrances in the building. One of them should be wide enough. This is very convenient if you need to bring furniture or other large items. Depending on the purpose of the building, it can be placed next to the house or further away.

After choosing a place for a farm building, you need to consider its shape and dimensions. Then make a drawing or at least an approximate diagram. After that, you can start the calculations. It is imperative to calculate how many materials will be needed for a foam block shed.

For example, the dimensions of the blocks are approximately 20-30-60 cm. The building has a length of 6 m, a width of 3 m and a height of 2.5 m. In this case, 30 blocks will be needed. To calculate, you need to calculate the perimeter of the building (that is, 6 + 3, and then multiply the resulting amount by 2). Then divide it by the block length - 0.6 m. In total, 30 blocks will be needed for one row. Now you can find out how many rows there will be. To do this, you need to divide the height of the entire building by the height of 1 block. It turns out 8.3 rows. As a result, you will need to make 8.3 rows with 30 blocks, when multiplying both indicators, 249 blocks come out - this is the total amount of materials for the entire building. It is necessary to take into account exactly those dimensions that the selected foam block has, since the dimensions may vary. In this case, their number for the construction of the building will be different. In addition, you need to consider that there will be openings for doors and windows.

After that, you can begin to calculate the amount of materials that will be needed for the roof. It is necessary to use roofing materials (for example, metal tiles), as well as boards and beams for the rafter system. Overhangs in front, behind and on the sides are supposed to be 0.5 m larger than the parameters of the base. This will prevent rain from getting on the walls. With the selected building parameters for the construction of a 2-pitched roof, the following amount of materials will be needed:

Wooden bars - 30 pcs. with a length of 3 m and a cross section of 10 * 5 cm. In this case, the angle of inclination will be approximately 53 °.
Boards - 15 pcs. 6 m each. The cross section is 10 * 2.5 cm.
Beams for floors - 20 pcs. 4 m.
Mauerlat - 2 pcs.
Boards for crossbars - 1 pc.
Metal corners, 3 rolls of insulating material, self-tapping screws and nails.

In addition, it is necessary to prepare tools in advance. Of the various meters, you will need a ruler, a square, a building level. To create a sticky composition, you need a drill with a mixer nozzle or a concrete mixer, mortar containers, bayonet and shovel shovels. You will also need a large watering can, a hose with a pump, a spatula, a hammer, nails. You can't do without stairs.

The second stage: the construction of the foundation and walls

When all calculations are made and materials and tools are purchased, it is supposed to start construction work. First you need to make a foundation for a barn of foam blocks. Tape design works best. Step by step work is as follows:

Level the area where the building will be located. After that, make a markup depending on what dimensions are chosen for the building. To do this, use stakes and cords.
Dig pits around the perimeter of the future building. It is best if the depth is lower than the freezing level. As a rule, 0.3-0.5 m deep is enough, but in some soils (for example, clay type) it is required to break up to 1 m. Make a trench 0.3 m wide.
Pour sand into the trench and carefully compact so that the layer is even. Its thickness should be approximately 10 cm. More crushed stone needs to be poured onto this pillow. This layer should also have a thickness of 10 cm. After that, lay out a waterproofing layer on these 2 layers throughout the trench. This is required so that there is no absorption of the liquid concrete solution into the lower layers. Waterproofing should be positioned so that it covers not only rubble and sand, but also the soil on the sides of the trench.
Before starting to equip the foundation for the barn, it is supposed to build a formwork that will be used for pouring concrete. For this design, metal and wooden boards are used. The height should be above the level of the soil - it should reach the basement level of the future building. For the strength of the formwork, fixation with clamps and spacers is used. From above it is necessary to fix also props. It is necessary to install a metal frame on the waterproofing layer or use a reinforcing mesh. The rods should be about 1-1.2 cm thick.
Reinforcement can be poured with concrete mortar. It is best to use the M200-250 brand product. The entire perimeter should be poured out of concrete in 1 step. Do not do this in the heat or rain, otherwise the foundation will simply crack. Under normal weather conditions, it will take about a month for the concrete to harden.
When the concrete is completely frozen, you need to prepare the surface for further work. It is necessary to clean it from dust and dirt, remove protrusions and other defects.

After the foundation of the building is made, it is necessary to proceed to the arrangement of the walls. To do this, the surface of the concrete foundation is supposed to be covered with a material with waterproofing properties. For example, you can use roofing material or waterproofing.

After that, it is supposed to prepare an adhesive mortar for the walls. You need to use cement and sand. 3 parts of the first component rely on 1 part of the second. When the composition is ready, you can start laying the first row of blocks. You need to start from the corner of the building and then continue along the entire perimeter of the building. The seam should be no more than 3 cm thick. When the first row is laid out, it is necessary to check that the wall is even. To make the wall strong, it is recommended to use reinforcement bars. Their diameter should be 8 mm. They are supposed to be laid after every 4th row of blocks.

Third stage: arrangement of the roof and processing of walls

After the walls are erected, you can make a roof. First you need to wait until the solution hardens. The algorithm of actions will be as follows:

To the top row of the wall, fix the bars with metal studs, which will be used as a Mauerlat. The distance between the studs should be no more than 1.2 m. There must be a waterproofing layer under the Mauerlat.
Fasten the trusses to the edge to form gables. They can be aligned and fixed with temporary stops. The truss structure with the edge must be carefully strengthened. To do this, nail it with a board to the wall of the building. In this case, the walls must be completely flat. It is better to assemble the rafters on the ground, and then raise them for further installation. Be sure to stretch the twine between the trusses.
Fix the farms along the edges to the Mauerlat. The rest are installed by twine. For convenience, you can make labels. It is best to use overlays and metal fasteners for fastening, since the wooden elements will simply dry out over time, so nails will not help.
When the building system is fully installed, it must be covered with a special membrane with waterproofing properties. Install the trim on top. If you use metal tiles in the future, it is best to install bars in one layer that have a cross section of 5 * 6 cm.

Now it is supposed to start insulation work. Styrofoam is perfect for this. Dust and dirt must be removed from the walls. Then fix the defects. After that, apply a primer. Then fix the plinth strips with anchors and dowels. They are used as a support for fixing corners and plates.

Next, you need to do the preparation of glue for foam boards. It is necessary to pour the product only with cool water. For stirring, it is recommended to use a drill that has a special nozzle. After that, the substance is left to infuse for 5 minutes. Now on the plates you need to apply such a composition at a distance of 3 cm to the edges around the entire perimeter. In the middle, also treat the surface. Apply plates to the wall and strengthen with dowels. Then cover everything with glue and install the grid. When everything is dry, you need to apply plaster and paint.

Conclusion

Building a barn from foam blocks is an easy task. It will turn out to save a lot by doing everything on your own, without the help of a construction team. The main thing is to make the calculations correctly and be able to use the necessary tools. The result is a well-built utility room that can stand for many years.