How to feed seedlings at an early stage. Top dressing for tomato seedlings at home. What is the best way to feed seedlings and at what time

Seedling picking is the transplantation of young plants from a common container into larger pots.. This is done on early stage when 2-3 true leaves are fully formed.

Experts believe that picking promotes the development of roots, makes the plant stronger and stronger.

Since during the period active growth the seedling begins to require a sufficient amount of soil volume, useful substances and oxygen. The root system is actively developing, requiring everything more space in a container.

What happens if you do not dive:

Therefore, the feeding area is increased for young shoots by transplanting larger pots of approximately (500 ml in volume). This gives the seedlings an incentive to develop the root system and is the key to health. Picking also promotes the development of lateral roots, facilitates subsequent planting in the ground, helps to select strong plants and get rid of weak ones. If necessary, picking will help slow down the growth of seedlings.
Next, consider how you can feed the tomatoes before picking, during or after it, so that the stems of the plant are plump and strong.

We offer you to watch a video about what a tomato pick is and how to properly fertilize a plant before transplanting:

How to feed a young plant before transplanting

Do tomatoes need it in the early stages for seedling growth?

Young seedlings require quite a lot of nutrients. Since all the forces at this time are aimed at growth, the development of the root system and the growth of green mass. BUT healthy plant can grow only on fertile, fertilized soil. Usually, experts recommend carrying out the first dressing after the full formation of the first true leaf, sometimes a little later.

The amount of top dressing depends on the quality of the soil in which the seeds are sown, and the soil into which the shoots will be transplanted after picking.

If plants are deficient in nutrients, then this is very easy to notice by the appearance of the shoot.

Signs of nutrient deficiency:

A lack of nitrogen is manifested by yellowing of the lower tier of leaves, after which they fall off. At the same time, excess nitrogen is manifested by the yellowness of the entire green mass. A solution of urea or ammonium nitrate will help here.
If the plant lacks phosphorus, then Bottom part the leaf becomes purple with veins. To eliminate this problem, superphosphate is used (read about what types of phosphate fertilizers for tomatoes are and how to apply them).
With a lack of potassium in the soil, young shoots shrivel and if this is not dealt with, the fruits will ripen unevenly.
With a lack of iron, plants suffer from chlorosis, yellowing and twisting of the leaves are observed. Iron chelate is perfect here.

Fertilizer recipes prepared at home

If you decide to feed the seedlings before picking, then the best option for the first feeding - a solution of copper. It will reliably protect young shoots from late blight.

To do this, 1 teaspoon of the concentrate (microfertilizer with a high copper concentrate) is dissolved in 10 liters of water. Then the shoots are abundantly watered. The rest of the solution can be stored for as long as needed.

For subsequent dressings, they are well suited as chemical compositions, and organic fertilizers prepared at home.

Recipe number #1:

2 liters of water.
1 g of urea.
8 g of superphosphate.
3 g of potassium sulfate.

Recipe number 2:

Dilute 5 g of bread yeast in 5 liters of water.
Mix thoroughly.
Infuse for 24 hours.

Yeast infusion cannot be stored. It is used immediately after preparation.

You can find out how to prepare yeast-based top dressing for tomatoes, as well as the pros and cons of such a fertilizer.

Recipe number 3:

2 liters of water.
1 st. a spoonful of wood ash.

Mix and infuse for 24 hours, then strain.

Recipe number 4:

2-3 parts dried banana skins (how to use banana skins and other organic matter for feeding and proper growth tomatoes, read).
1 part water.

Banana skins pour water and leave for 3 days. Before feeding, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 3. All the recipes described are used for root dressing.

How to fertilize:

Before applying fertilizer, the soil should be well moistened.
Most convenient way top dressing with a syringe, as the plant is still very young and tender.
Under each bush, it is desirable to add about 3-5 g of the solution from the syringe.
The second top dressing is allowed to be carried out no earlier than two weeks after the first.

At this stage (before picking), the plants are still too young and tender. The main thing here is not to overdo it!

What fertilizers and when to feed the tomatoes after transplantation?

In order for the seedlings to be plump, and the fruits to be large, it is necessary correct selection feed composition. Also, the regularity and correct scheme procedures. Root top dressing is desirable to alternate with foliar fertilizer. In addition, the rules of procedure must be followed.

root preparations

The first top dressing should be applied no earlier than 10-14 days after picking.. The second top dressing is made in two weeks. Third - as needed. The last feeding of seedlings is carried out 10 days before planting in the ground.

After picking, the plant is actively increasing its green mass, and the following compositions will help in this.

Recipe #1:

1 st. a spoonful of urea.
1 liter of water.

Mix the components until completely dissolved and water the plants abundantly. Such top dressing contributes to the growth of green mass.

Recipe number 2:

1 liter of water.
1 st. a spoonful of Nitrofoska fertilizer.

Stir the ingredients until completely dissolved and water the seedlings abundantly.

"Nitrofoska" is a mineral fertilizer. The main components are phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen in equal proportions. Produced in the form of granules.

You can learn more about the benefits of mineral fertilizers for seedlings and adult tomatoes, as well as the types of dressings and their use.

Recipe number 3:

1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate.
1 st. a spoonful of superphosphate.
0.5 l of chicken manure.
Water -10 l.

Recipe number 4:

0.5 l of liquid mullein.
1 st. spoon "Nitrophoska".
10 liters of water.

Liquid mullein can be purchased at any gardening store. As a rule, it is sold in containers of 5 liters. According to the manufacturer, 1 liter of such liquid replaces 100 kg fresh manure. Also in the garden store you can buy dry mullein in various packages.

Fertilizers according to recipes 3 and 4 should be added under each bush for 200-300g (about half of a 0.5-liter jar).

Foliar spray formulations

Foliar top dressing is a spraying of plants special formulations from a spray bottle. This is a great way to fertilize plants in active growth stages and when soil problems occur.

The main plus is the rapid absorption of nutrients. The second advantage is efficiency in adverse weather conditions.

There is also a minus - the difficulty in selecting the concentration of the drug. If you exceed it, you can get burns on the leaves. AT this case the concentration of fertilizer should be 3 times less than with root dressing.

When foliar top dressing is indicated:

Too acidic soil. root fertilizers in such soil are poorly absorbed.
Plants have a weak appearance with pronounced signs of a lack of trace elements.
Before flowering.
With problems with the roots, when it is difficult to absorb nutrients through the root. The reasons may be different: high soil temperature, waterlogging of the soil, lack of oxygen in the soil, damaged roots (during transplantation or due to pests).

Foliar top dressing should not be carried out during the day, as the liquid from the leaves evaporates quickly and the effectiveness of the procedure is lost.

Consider the most effective recipes.

Recipe #1:

Water - 9l.
10 drops of iodine.
1 liter of whey.

Recipe number 2:

½ small bottle of brilliant green (diamond green).
10 pieces. tablets "Trichopolum".
10 liters of water.

Recipe number 3:

½ cup sugar.
Iodine 15 drops.
2 liters of whey.
10 liters of water.

Read more about the benefits of iodine for feeding tomatoes and how to use it correctly.

Rules for foliar top dressing:

It is best to carry out foliar top dressing once every 10-14 days.
In no case do not exceed the recommended concentration of substances in the preparation.
Monitor the condition of the plants daily, if it worsens, then top dressing should either be canceled or replaced with another drug.
If the seedlings are in the greenhouse after spraying, be sure to ventilate the room (read about the basic intricacies of fertilizing for tomatoes in the greenhouse, and from you will learn how to choose the most the best fertilizer for greenhouse seedlings).
Spray materials must not contain chlorine.

Read more about what time foliar feeding should be carried out and with what preparations.

Experts warn:

Fertilizing plants with mullein more than three times a season is very undesirable.
The soil should not be overly fertilized, as the plants will actively grow greenery, and there will be few fruits.
No need to put manure or bird droppings in the holes, this is fraught with a lack of harvest and a large green mass.
You can fertilize seedlings only in the morning or in the evening.
After fertilizing, the plant should be plentifully watered with settled water. room temperature.
Purchase soil in advance in the composition, which has all the necessary nutrients. It will serve as the main top dressing until the tomatoes are planted in the ground.

Thus, the first and all subsequent feeding of tomatoes, both before and after diving, can be carried out folk remedies cooked at home. Do not neglect the advice of experts, but at the same time, you should not thoughtlessly do everything you hear and read about. The golden mean is important here. The best teacher is practice. Only having gained practical skills in working with plants will you understand which tips to take into account and which not.

Useful video

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For tomatoes and peppers enriched with fertilizers, plants may be deficient in nutrients. in boxes of these cultures occurs within two months, and plant nutrition is not enough for the entire period.

Young plants are especially sensitive to similar disadvantage, and nutritional deficiencies immediately affect their condition.

However, when feeding any seedlings, one must not lose a sense of proportion. Large doses of fertilizer applied to seedlings of tomatoes and peppers, as well as too frequent feeding, will not help the plants, but most likely will harm them.

When choosing a drug preference should be given to liquid types. If you purchased a dry mix of minerals, be sure to dilute it with water before use. The fact is that the root system of seedlings is not able to independently use dry minerals introduced into the soil.

Minerals will reach the roots only after dissolving with water, and this is a long process, and seedlings may suffer from a lack of nutrition and slow down growth.

For a better distribution of minerals in the soil top dressing seedlings of tomatoes and peppers should be carried out after watering the plants. It is necessary to carry out the procedure in the morning, so that by the evening, when the air temperature drops, it does not provoke the development of a fungus in the soil.

When applying ready-made mixtures of fertilizers, follow their purpose. If the fertilizers you purchased are intended for adult plants, then for seedlings you need to halve their concentration in the solution.

Top dressing will bring more benefits if you are around the plants loosen the ground regularly. Just do it with the utmost care, loosen exclusively upper layer soil an hour or two after watering.

Fertilizers for tomato seedlings

Tomatoes - a particularly demanding culture during all periods of development. Proper and timely feeding allows you to get strong, viable specimens for subsequent cultivation in greenhouses or open ground.

During the cultivation of tomato seedlings feed her three times:

The first top dressing is carried out 10 days after picking the plants.. By this time, the roots have already taken root well in the new soil and are able to absorb all the introduced elements from it. At this stage, tomatoes need nitrogen and phosphorus, so the use of Nitrofos will be optimal. 1 st. a spoon is diluted in a liter of water. Top dressing is applied after a slight pre-moistening of the soil, then the bushes are spilled with fertilizer until all the soil is evenly moistened.
The second feeding is carried out after 2 weeks. The composition of fertilizers during this period depends on the condition of the plants. If they are stretched out from a lack of lighting, then nitrogen should be excluded from fertilizers. The mixture is prepared from double superphosphate and potassium sulfate. Each mineral is taken in a tablespoon per liter. From ready liquid fertilizer the most suitable during this period are Uniflor Growth, Effekton, Signor Tomato.
A week before planting tomatoes in a permanent place, the third top dressing is carried out.. For it, a solution of Nitrofoska is used.

What and how to feed the pepper?

start at the highest early dates development.

Already in the phase of the first two true leaves, seedlings should be shed with a mixture of ammonium nitrate (0.5 g), superphosphate (3 g), potassium sulfate (1 g).

All ingredients must be diluted in a liter of pre-settled water.

IMPORTANT! When fertilizing, make sure that they do not get on the leaves, and in case of accidental contact, wash them off with warm water.

Pour the pepper a second time with the same composition. but double the dose. Make it necessary in two weeks after the first feeding.

A few days before planting pepper in the ground, a third top dressing is carried out.. A fertilizer solution is prepared from 15 grams of wood ash diluted in 1 liter.

IMPORTANT! You can not feed pepper seedlings with organic fertilizers, and manure is categorically contraindicated for him. Such supplements are depressing. root system pepper.

Feeding seedlings of tomatoes and peppers with folk remedies

Adherents of natural fertilizers can be advised to carry out fertilizing with folk remedies:

bird droppings. Diluted 100 g in 1 liter, infused for 10 days. Before use, it is recommended to add blue vitriol or manganese.
banana peel. It is a source of potassium, especially recommended for tomatoes. Peel from 2-3 pieces insist in 3 liters of water for 3 days.
Eggshell. Here's how to feed the seedlings of peppers and tomatoes after picking, as the shell is recommended for laying out as drainage when picking. You can pour half a bucket of shells with water and use it for watering after three days.
Husk onion . 10 g are poured with a liter of water, and infused for 5 days.
Yeast. 1 g per liter.

The appearance of plants is an indicator of nutrient deficiency

The need for extraordinary feeding of seedlings and the composition of fertilizers can be judged by its appearance:

Enlightenment lower leaves - lack of nitrogen.
Arrangement of light stripes along the veins- lack of iron. Seedlings should be sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate.
withering leaves talk about magnesium deficiency. You can fill its deficiency by adding wood ash to the soil.
Pronounced purple veins on tomato leaves- lack of phosphorus. 5 g per liter of water is infused for a day, then it is diluted with another liter and seedlings are watered with this composition.

By following the simple rules for applying fertilizers, you can grow strong and healthy seedlings of peppers and tomatoes, which will give you a rich harvest in the fall.

Useful materials

Read other articles on pepper seedlings:

and do you need them?
How to grow

It is not always possible, and it is necessary to apply peat tablets or purchased mixtures. Sometimes mixtures are sold enriched, and sometimes they contain only peat, which makes the substrate loose. Then it is advisable to apply top dressing for seedlings. And in order to grow a healthy crop without chemistry, let's figure out which organic fertilizers for seedlings you can make yourself, and which you can just buy.

Feeding seedlings: the timing of application and the rate of dilution of fertilizers without chemicals

As a rule, the first dressing is done when the plants have real leaves. And if you have a lot of seedlings, and you have to dive, then after planting the seedlings, they must be watered with Kornevin or heteroauxin. Stimulation of root formation enables plants to more easily endure stress after transplantation.

Fertilizing the pickled or grown seedlings at home is carried out after 2 weeks, during the period when the plants have 3-4 true leaves. Further top dressing is carried out weekly, alternating fertilizers. Biological preparations with beneficial bacteria (EM ki) can also be added to top dressing.

The feeding calendar should also take into account the type of crop being grown - vegetables can be fed weekly, and flowers need to be fed once every 10-14 days. But in both cases, the norms of dilution of fertilizers must be reduced, since most often they are given for farms, where growing conditions are much worse than indoor ones.

Organic fertilizer for seedlings

Naturally, it is preferable to use natural additives, they do not accumulate in the soil and plants. There is a wide variety of organic supplements on the market these days, and unlike diluted fresh bird droppings or horse manure they don't smell. And the prices don't scare me at all. It is also useful to make your own top dressing using potato peelings, banana skins, compost infusion and much more. Let's take a closer look at fertilizers without chemicals.

Ready-made purchased top dressing for seedlings

There are clubs and shops where you can buy both liquid and dry organic fertilizers. It makes no sense to praise one drug before another, and it is impossible to list them all, as there are more and more manufacturers and the range is growing. Here are some of the well-known chemical-free fertilizers:

Humic fertilizers: GUMI, Lignohumate, GumatEM and others;
Biocomplex "Healthy Garden";
Bioton;
Radiance 1;
Urgas;
Biohumus;
fermented garden compost(based on horse manure or any other).

Feeding for seedlings with their own hands

At home, you can quickly and easily prepare:

banana top dressing is easy
fertilizer from banana peel : for seedlings, the peel is usually infused for 2-3 days and the plants are watered at the root. Also, banana skins are dried on a battery and crushed. Such a dry fertilizer is excellent as a component for the mulch of garden beds, and it is poured into the holes when planting. Top dressing with banana skins is recommended for all flowering vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, cauliflower) and flowering houseplants, as it contains a lot of potassium.
dressing from potato peels: they simply boil the cleanings and cool the decoction rich in starch. fertilizer from potato peelings useful for all vegetable and indoor plants in spring and summer. And in summer period it is good to spread the skins used in this way under the currant bushes - she will thank you for this. And by the way, heat treatment cleanings will save your garden from the spread of phytophthora.
ash fertilizer can be asked from smoking neighbors

top dressing with ash: two liters hot water pour 1 tablespoon of ash and stand for a day. Ash fertilizer is rich in potassium and phosphorus, so it is recommended to use it for everyone vegetable crops(except root crops) and indoor plants. By the way, if you didn’t grab some ash from the dacha, you can raid the ashtrays in the entrance, or ask your smoking neighbors - a tablespoon will be typed in just a week.
aquarium water is suitable for feeding seedlings

aquarium water for top dressing: As a rule, drained water from freshwater aquariums contains easily digestible organic residues and is quite soft (except for water for African cichlids and some other specialized niches). Passing through the filter and with the help of microorganisms living on aquarium plants, nitrification of fish waste occurs. At the same time, the risk of overfeeding seedlings with nitrogen is incomparably less compared to the risk of overdosing with manure top dressing. Using aquarium water is also effective for watering indoor plants.
infusion of biohumus or garden compost: pour half a glass of substrate with water at room temperature (you can use aquarium water) and let it stand for 8-12 hours. Such an infusion contains a full range of nutrients in an easily digestible form, and an overdose of such top dressing is simply excluded. This is the most popular and quite cheap look fertilizers without chemicals.
infusion from onion peel : a handful of onion-garlic skins are poured with boiling water and defended for a day. You can combine the brewing of the husk with ash top dressing. Onion peel tincture is rich not only in nutrients, but also protects plants from harmful insects and fungi, so it is used not only as a fertilizer, but also as a fungicide and repellent.

In moderate doses, resorting to feeding seedlings with nutrient supplements of organic origin, you run little risk that the plants will accumulate harmful amount minerals. Carefully monitor the condition of the plants, and if signs of stunting or other "unhealthy" symptoms appear over time, then perhaps the reasons for this condition lie in irregular watering, poor lighting or temperature changes. After all, no matter how you feed, with low temperatures or in dry soil, plants do not absorb nutrients well. For feeding, feel free to use some kitchen waste and try to water the seedlings with soft water. Here, for example, where do you usually drain aquarium water, and what fertilizers without chemicals do you have in your arsenal?

The purpose of sowing a tomato is, of course, their fruits, to which gardeners pay the most attention. However, it should be understood that for a good harvest, first of all, it is worth growing excellent seedlings, which require frequent and the right fertilizer. This plant almost always needs additional feeding, therefore, below we will consider what fertilizers it is necessary to feed tomatoes with.

Signs of malnutrition of tomato seedlings

by the most topical issue on agricultural forums is “How to feed tomato seedlings so that they have plump stems?”, Since thin seedlings are very rarely able to give good harvest and is the first sign that plants need extra food. Usually, seedlings are sown in a special soil, which is saturated with all the necessary components for plant growth, so we are talking about top dressing only after planting seedlings in open ground.

After transplanting, seedlings do not always grow well, but their condition will tell you what tomatoes need:

when lush tomato seedlings drastically slow down their growth after transplantation, and its rich green leaves turn pale, the earth usually suffers from a lack of nitrogen;
when plants rapidly start to grow and an excess of greenery appears on them, it is necessary to take measures to reduce the nitrogen content in the soil (such “fatting” of greenery in the future can lead to the fact that the bushes do not start fruiting);
leaves of a bush of tomatoes, which are purchased purple hue, after transplantation, are usually evidence of a lack of phosphorus in the soil, and if there is too much phosphorus, the leaves and ovaries will turn yellow and fall off;
if the tomato seedling, after transplantation, began to fade, then it lacks nitrogen, although if there is too much of this substance in the soil, the leaves of the plant will be covered with unsightly matte spots;
when the leaves curl, nitrogen and potassium should be added to the ground, but the amount of phosphate, on the contrary, should be tried to neutralize.

When to feed tomato seedlings

Experts recommend starting top dressing at the earliest stage of growth, that is, the first top dressing should be in the phase of two true leaves. At this time, the plant develops resistance to diseases, especially fungal diseases, such as late blight.

If you are going to feed the plants at this time, then it is better to use the Fitosporin preparation, which is diluted according to the instructions. It not only helps plants resist diseases, but also acts as a bioenergetic. Also at this time it will be appropriate to shed the soil with a solution of copper, also for the emergence of disease resistance.

A week after the first, you need to carry out a second top dressing. Here you can already use complex fertilizer, which will include not only mineral, but also organic substances. It is convenient to use the drug "Agricola", which has everything that tomatoes need. And the plants themselves will choose what to take for development. The following top dressings are carried out every 10 days, preferably also with complex fertilizer. In addition, you can use organic matter, then I will give examples of organic dressings.

After a dive, all plants experience stress, they need to get used to a new place, maybe a different soil composition. Necessarily at the same time the roots are damaged and the plant should just rest. Therefore, we give two weeks after transplantation and carry out the next top dressing with a solution of urea. Further, every ten days we carry out top dressing "Agricola" for tomatoes. Also, some carry out regular spraying with phytosporin so that no fungal diseases occur.

After planting in the ground, you also need to feed the tomatoes in two weeks, when they take root and grow. In the first feeding, you can use organic fertilizers. Dilute the mullein infusion, prepared in advance, 1 to 10. Add a tablespoon of nitrophoska to a ten-liter bucket of this solution and pour half a liter under each bush.

Feed options for tomato seedlings

0.5 grams of urea, 4 grams of superphosphate and 1.5 grams of potassium salt per liter of water.
0.5-0.7 grams of ammonium nitrate, 3-4 grams of superphosphate, 1.5-2 grams of potassium sulfate per liter of water.
1 tablespoon of ash per 2 liters of hot water. Such top dressing is infused for a day, then filtered.
Infusion eggshell. A three-liter jar is 2/3 filled with shells and poured with water. This fertilizer is infused in a warm place for 3-4 days. One and the same shell can be used three times. To feed the seedlings, the eggshell infusion is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3.
Infusion of banana peel. Prepared according to the principle of infusion of egg shells from dried banana skins. Diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3.
Fertilizers based on humates (according to the instructions on the package).

Foliar feeding of tomato seedlings

This treatment is carried out by spraying the plants with an aqueous solution of fertilizers of low concentration. This is an optional procedure, it is mainly used as " ambulance» for plants (when spraying plants with fertilizers, they are very quickly absorbed by the leaves and immediately begin to act).

Foliar application is carried out by spraying. This type of fertilizer nourishes the plant in a difficult period for it. With weak tops, small leaves, thin stems, poor flowering or fruit ripening, use this method. You can prepare the following solutions:

Urea solution. Use before flowering (0.5 teaspoon per 5 liters of water).
Superphosphate extract. We spray during the formation of the fetus (0.5 teaspoon per 5 liters of hot water).
Milk iodine solution. For 5 liters of water, 500 ml of milk and 5 drops of iodine.
Boric acid solution. It is used in different periods (0.5 teaspoon per 5 liters of hot water).
Multicomponent. For 10 liters of water is used: boric acid 10 ml, magnesia 10 ml, blue vitriol 10 ml, a few crystals of manganese, 3 tablespoons of laundry soap.
Nitrate calcium. It is used in different periods of plant formation. Helps to get rid of ticks and slugs. Protects from rotting tops and gives vitality(10 g per 5 liters of water).
Fitosporin and Zdraven. According to instructions.
manganese solution. Dilute to pale pink.

Organic fertilizer for tomato seedlings

Top dressing of organic origin also has a positive effect on the growth and yield of the plant.

Coffee grounds. It contains a large number of nitrogen, and tomatoes need it. However, it is better not to use this fertilizer in its raw form, as it oxidizes the soil. But the protective functions of coffee grounds are excellent. Slugs and snails do not tolerate caffeine, so you can sprinkle it around the seedlings so that they do not annoy. Coffee grounds can be used to prevent late blight in tomatoes - fungal disease, from the impact of which the fruits are destroyed.
Compost. Apart from standard process cooking, it can be obtained by mixing leaves, lime, wood ash and coffee grounds. These components saturate the soil in plantings in the country organic matter improving drainage.
Manure and bird droppings. These components can only be used in the process of preparing the site for planting. If you dig up a plot for tomatoes with manure in the fall, then in the spring you can plant seedlings in that place. If manure is added directly to the hole before planting, then there will be few fruits in the end, and the bushes will be large.

Mineral fertilizers for tomato seedlings

Mineral fertilizers are inorganic compounds various salts. Depending on the number of trace elements, they are divided into simple and complex. The former are characterized by the predominance of one inorganic element, the complex ones consist of several compounds. Mineral fertilizers are divided into phosphorus, nitrogen and potash.

Phosphoric - perfectly strengthen the root system. Tomatoes are usually fertilized with phosphate, in which the content of trace elements reaches 20%, or with superphosphate with an amount of phosphorus up to 50%. Common options are phosphate rock and precipitate.

Nitrogen nutritional formulations are extremely important for plants, they are responsible for the quality of the vegetative mass, improve leaf growth and flowering. The most common (including for tomato seedlings) are: ammonium nitrate, acidifying the earth, and urea, alkalizing it.

Complex supplement for tomato seedlings

The greatest amount of nutrients is contained in a complex solution, which is not difficult to prepare yourself at home. For its preparation you will need: dandelion leaves and stinging nettle. The proportions of the components are not important. They fill a 200-liter barrel by a third, add manure there, the rest is filled with water and infused for 10 days. The barrel can be covered with a film for better fermentation. After the time has elapsed, the film can be removed, and with it the surfaced layer. Mix the composition and dilute with water. People have long used folk remedies, and they never let them down. They used iodine as a fertilizer for tomatoes. This is an excellent way to disinfect the soil, in addition, the use of iodine accelerates the development of fruits and prevents the development of fungal diseases. Just 4 drops per bucket of water is enough. If you feed the culture not with iodine alone, but in combination with milk, then the fertilizer will not be equal. 40 drops of iodine are injected per liter of serum.

Thus, top dressing of tomatoes plays a key role in the growth of future fruits. To date, there are a large number of different fertilizers that can improve the quality of fruits, the main thing is to follow the exact instructions for the dosage and time of applying them to the soil. With the help of top dressing, you can grow excellent harvest tomatoes on the soil, not very fertile.